TWI680617B - L-type coaxial connector and L-type coaxial connector with coaxial cable - Google Patents

L-type coaxial connector and L-type coaxial connector with coaxial cable Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI680617B
TWI680617B TW107114702A TW107114702A TWI680617B TW I680617 B TWI680617 B TW I680617B TW 107114702 A TW107114702 A TW 107114702A TW 107114702 A TW107114702 A TW 107114702A TW I680617 B TWI680617 B TW I680617B
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Taiwan
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coaxial cable
terminal
conductor portion
insulating member
coaxial
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TW107114702A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201902057A (en
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氷見佳弘
Yoshihiro Himi
田中葵
Aoi Tanaka
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日商村田製作所股份有限公司
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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Publication of TWI680617B publication Critical patent/TWI680617B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables

Abstract

本發明提供一種可抑制電氣特性之劣化之附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器。 The present invention provides an L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable capable of suppressing deterioration of electrical characteristics.

附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器具備:同軸電纜,其具有中心導體部及配置於中心導體部周圍之外部導體部;內部端子,其連接於同軸電纜之中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於同軸電纜之外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於內部端子與外部端子之間,其中,外部端子具備以沿著同軸電纜及絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自保持部朝向同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,填縫接合部具有於同軸電纜之中心導體部與內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於同軸電纜之外部導體部之第2爪部,第1爪部係以於同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於同軸電纜之外部導體部之位置之方式形成。 An L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable includes: a coaxial cable having a center conductor portion and an outer conductor portion arranged around the center conductor portion; an internal terminal connected to the center conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an external terminal connected thereto An external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal, wherein the external terminal includes a holding portion extending along the coaxial cable and the insulating member and holding the same, and The holding joint faces the joint joint portion of the joint filling of the coaxial cable, and the joint joint portion has a first claw portion joined to the insulating member around the portion where the central conductor portion of the coaxial cable and the internal terminal are connected, and is joined to the coaxial The second claw portion of the outer conductor portion of the cable is formed so as to extend in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to a position where it is joined to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable.

Description

L型同軸連接器以及附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器    L-type coaxial connector and L-type coaxial connector with coaxial cable   

本發明係關於一種L型同軸連接器以及附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器。 The invention relates to an L-shaped coaxial connector and an L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable attached.

習知,已知有連接同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器及附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, an L-shaped coaxial connector to which a coaxial cable is connected and an L-shaped coaxial connector to which a coaxial cable is attached are known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

專利文獻1之L型同軸連接器具備:內部端子,其連接於同軸電纜之中心導體部;外部端子(殼體),其連接於同軸電纜之外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件(絕緣套),其配置於內部端子與外部端子之間。於將該同軸連接器連接於對象連接器時,使同軸連接器之內部端子及外部端子嵌合於對應之對象連接器各自之端子。 The L-shaped coaxial connector of Patent Document 1 includes an internal terminal connected to the center conductor portion of the coaxial cable, an external terminal (housing) connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable, and an insulating member (insulating sleeve), It is arranged between the internal terminal and the external terminal. When the coaxial connector is connected to the target connector, the internal terminal and the external terminal of the coaxial connector are fitted to the respective terminals of the corresponding target connector.

於專利文獻1之同軸連接器中,於作為殼體之外部端子上,設有用於固定絕緣性構件及內部端子之填縫接合部。填縫接合部由可朝同軸電纜之周方向彎折之3對爪部構成。其中之1對爪部接觸同軸電纜之外部導體部而導通。另2對爪部僅接觸絕緣部分並保持,而不與同軸電纜導通。 In the coaxial connector of Patent Document 1, a caulking joint portion for fixing an insulating member and an internal terminal is provided on an external terminal as a housing. The caulking joint is composed of three pairs of claws that can be bent in the circumferential direction of the coaxial cable. One of the pair of claw portions is in contact with the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable and is conducted. The other two pairs of claws only contact and hold the insulation portion, and do not conduct electricity with the coaxial cable.

[先前技術文獻]     [Prior technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開第2015-211037號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-211037

於專利文獻1之同軸連接器中,於同軸電纜之軸方向上除中心導體部以外之部分之周圍,作為殼體之外部端子雖發揮接地側電極之功能,但接觸同軸電纜之外部導體部之爪部、與接觸絕緣部分之爪部存在間隙。該間隙部分成為電性裂縫,有電磁場被擾亂,電氣特性發生劣化之虞。 In the coaxial connector of Patent Document 1, around the portion of the coaxial cable other than the center conductor portion in the axial direction of the coaxial cable, the external terminal as a housing functions as a ground electrode, but contacts the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. There is a gap between the claw portion and the claw portion contacting the insulating portion. This gap portion becomes an electrical crack, and the electromagnetic field may be disturbed, and the electrical characteristics may be deteriorated.

因而,本發明之目的在於解決上述問題,提供一種可抑制電氣特性劣化之L型同軸連接器以及附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an L-shaped coaxial connector capable of suppressing deterioration of electrical characteristics and an L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable attached.

為達成上述目的,本發明之附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器具備:同軸電纜,其具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部;內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子與上述外部端子之間,其特徵在於:上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。 In order to achieve the above object, the L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable according to the present invention includes: a coaxial cable having a central conductor portion and an outer conductor portion arranged around the central conductor portion; and an internal terminal connected to the coaxial cable. The center conductor portion; an external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal, wherein the external terminal is provided with The coaxial cable and the insulating member extend and hold the holding portion, and a caulking joint portion from the holding portion toward the coaxial cable caulking, wherein the caulking joining portion has the center conductor of the coaxial cable. The periphery of the portion connected to the internal terminal is connected to the first claw portion of the insulating member and the second claw portion connected to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. The first claw portion is connected to the coaxial line. The shape of the cable extending in the axial direction to the position where the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable is joined to make.

又,本發明之L型同軸連接器連接同軸電纜,該同軸電纜具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部,該L型同軸連接器具備:內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子 與上述外部端子之間,上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至卡合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。 The L-shaped coaxial connector of the present invention is connected to a coaxial cable. The coaxial cable includes a center conductor portion and an outer conductor portion disposed around the center conductor portion. The L-type coaxial connector includes an internal terminal connected to the coaxial cable. The center conductor portion of the cable; an external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal, the external terminal being provided along the coaxial cable The above-mentioned insulating member extends and holds such a holding portion, and a caulking joint portion extending from the holding portion toward the coaxial cable caulking, wherein the caulking joining portion is provided between the central conductor portion of the coaxial cable and the The periphery of the portion to which the internal terminal is connected is joined to the first claw portion of the insulating member and the second claw portion connected to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. The first claw portion is connected to the shaft of the coaxial cable. It is formed in a direction extending to a position where the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable is engaged.

根據本發明之L型同軸連接器及附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器,可抑制電氣特性之劣化。 According to the L-shaped coaxial connector and the L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable according to the present invention, deterioration of electrical characteristics can be suppressed.

2‧‧‧插頭電纜(附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器) 2‧‧‧Plug cable (L-shaped coaxial connector with coaxial cable)

4‧‧‧同軸電纜 4‧‧‧ coaxial cable

6‧‧‧L型同軸連接器 6‧‧‧L-type coaxial connector

8‧‧‧對象連接器 8‧‧‧ Object Connector

9‧‧‧內部端子(中心插座) 9‧‧‧internal terminal (center socket)

10‧‧‧中心導體部(芯線) 10‧‧‧ Center conductor (core wire)

11‧‧‧外部端子 11‧‧‧External Terminal

12‧‧‧絕緣體 12‧‧‧ insulator

13‧‧‧絕緣性構件(樹脂鑄模殼體) 13‧‧‧Insulating member (resin mold case)

14‧‧‧外部導體部 14‧‧‧External Conductor

16‧‧‧絕緣覆膜(外皮) 16‧‧‧Insulation film (skin)

18‧‧‧內部端子(中心接腳) 18‧‧‧internal terminal (center pin)

20‧‧‧絕緣性構件(絕緣套) 20‧‧‧Insulating member (insulating sleeve)

22‧‧‧外部端子(殼體) 22‧‧‧External Terminal (Case)

24‧‧‧第1端子部 24‧‧‧The first terminal

26‧‧‧第2端子部 26‧‧‧Second terminal section

28‧‧‧插入孔 28‧‧‧ insertion hole

28A‧‧‧第1開口部 28A‧‧‧The first opening

28B‧‧‧第2開口部 28B‧‧‧The second opening

30‧‧‧二股部 30‧‧‧Second Unit

32‧‧‧筒狀部 32‧‧‧ tube

34‧‧‧保持部 34‧‧‧ Holding Department

35‧‧‧固定部 35‧‧‧Fixed section

36‧‧‧填縫接合部 36‧‧‧Seam Joint

38‧‧‧第1爪部 38‧‧‧1st claw

40‧‧‧第2爪部 40‧‧‧ 2nd claw

42‧‧‧第3爪部 42‧‧‧3rd claw

44‧‧‧基礎部 44‧‧‧Basic Department

46‧‧‧突出部 46‧‧‧ protrusion

48‧‧‧前端部 48‧‧‧ front end

50‧‧‧圓筒部 50‧‧‧Cylinder

51‧‧‧底端部 51‧‧‧ bottom end

52‧‧‧凸部(前端部) 52‧‧‧ convex (front end)

圖1係實施形態之插頭電纜之立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plug cable according to the embodiment.

圖2係連接於實施形態之插頭電纜之對象連接器之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an object connector connected to the plug cable of the embodiment.

圖3係實施形態之插頭電纜之俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of the plug cable of the embodiment.

圖4係實施形態之插頭電纜之仰視圖。 Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the plug cable of the embodiment.

圖5係實施形態之插頭電纜之分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the plug cable of the embodiment.

圖6係表示實施形態之插頭電纜完成前之狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a state before the plug cable of the embodiment is completed.

圖7係圖6之俯視圖。 FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6.

圖8係圖7之X-X線剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in Fig. 7.

圖9A係用於實施形態之插頭電纜之內部端子之立體圖。 Fig. 9A is a perspective view of an internal terminal of the plug cable used in the embodiment.

圖9B係用於實施形態之插頭電纜之內部端子之俯視圖。 Fig. 9B is a plan view of the internal terminals of the plug cable used in the embodiment.

圖9C係用於實施形態之插頭電纜之內部端子之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 9C is a longitudinal sectional view of an internal terminal of the plug cable used in the embodiment.

根據本發明之第1形態,提供一種附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器,其具備:同軸電纜,其具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部;內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子與上述外部端子之間,其特徵在於:上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable, including: a coaxial cable having a central conductor portion and an outer conductor portion arranged around the central conductor portion; and an internal terminal to which The central conductor portion of the coaxial cable; an external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal, characterized in that the external terminal A caulking joint portion is provided to extend and hold the coaxial cable and the insulating member, and a caulking joint portion caulking from the retaining portion to the coaxial cable is provided. The caulking joint portion is provided on the coaxial cable. The periphery of a portion where the center conductor portion and the internal terminal are connected is joined to a first claw portion of the insulating member and a second claw portion connected to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. The first claw portion is Extending in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to a position where the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable is joined The formation of the way.

根據此種結構,與第1爪部不與外部導體部導通之情形相比,可避免產生同軸電纜之軸方向上之電性裂縫,從而可抑制電氣特性之劣化。 According to this structure, as compared with the case where the first claw portion is not in conduction with the external conductor portion, electrical cracks in the axial direction of the coaxial cable can be avoided, and deterioration in electrical characteristics can be suppressed.

根據本發明之第2形態,提供如第1形態所述之附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器,其中,上述第1爪部接觸上述絕緣性構件之部位被設定為較上述第1爪部接觸上述外部導體部之部位而距上述保持部更遠之距離。根據此種結構,可使接觸絕緣性構件之第1爪部朝同軸電纜之軸方向延伸而接觸外部導體部,從而可使第1爪部以按壓之方式接觸至外部導體部。藉此,即使使用簡易之結構,仍可確實地確保第1爪部與外部導體部之接觸。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable according to the first aspect, wherein a portion where the first claw portion contacts the insulating member is set to be higher than the first claw portion. The portion that contacts the outer conductor portion and is further away from the holding portion. According to this structure, the first claw portion that contacts the insulating member can be extended in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to contact the external conductor portion, and the first claw portion can be brought into contact with the external conductor portion by pressing. Accordingly, even if a simple structure is used, the contact between the first claw portion and the external conductor portion can be surely ensured.

根據本發明之第3形態,提供一種L型同軸連接器,其連接同軸電纜,該同軸電纜具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部,該L型同軸連接器具備:內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子與上述外部端子之間,上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部,係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an L-shaped coaxial connector connected to a coaxial cable. The coaxial cable includes a center conductor portion and an outer conductor portion disposed around the center conductor portion. The L-type coaxial connector includes: A terminal connected to the central conductor portion of the coaxial cable; an external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal, the external terminal A caulking joint portion is provided to extend and hold the coaxial cable and the insulating member, and a caulking joint portion caulking from the retaining portion to the coaxial cable is provided. The caulking joint portion is provided on the coaxial cable. The periphery of a portion where the central conductor portion and the internal terminal are connected is bonded to a first claw portion of the insulating member, and a second claw portion and the first claw portion to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable, It is extended in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. Forming the opposite way.

根據此種結構,與第1爪部不與外部導體部導通之情形相比,可避免產生同軸電纜之軸方向上之電性裂縫,從而可抑制電氣特性之劣化。 According to this structure, as compared with the case where the first claw portion is not in conduction with the external conductor portion, electrical cracks in the axial direction of the coaxial cable can be avoided, and deterioration in electrical characteristics can be suppressed.

根據本發明之第4形態,提供如第3形態所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,上述第1爪部接觸上述絕緣性構件之部位被設定為較上述第1爪部接觸上述外部導體部之部位而距上述保持部更遠之距離。根據此種結構,可使接觸絕緣性構件之第1爪部朝同軸電纜之軸方向延伸而接觸外部導體部,從而可使第1爪部以按壓之方式接觸至外部導體部。藉此,即使使用簡易之結構,仍可確實地確保第1爪部與外部導體部之接觸。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the L-shaped coaxial connector according to the third aspect, wherein a portion where the first claw portion contacts the insulating member is set to contact the outer conductor portion more than the first claw portion. The distance from the holding portion. According to this structure, the first claw portion that contacts the insulating member can be extended in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to contact the external conductor portion, and the first claw portion can be brought into contact with the external conductor portion by pressing. Accordingly, even if a simple structure is used, the contact between the first claw portion and the external conductor portion can be surely ensured.

以下,基於圖式詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

(實施形態) (Implementation form)

圖1係表示實施形態之附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器(以下稱作插頭電纜)2之立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an L-shaped coaxial connector (hereinafter referred to as a plug cable) 2 with a coaxial cable according to the embodiment.

圖1所示之插頭電纜2具備同軸電纜4、及連接同軸電纜4之L型同軸連接器(第1連接器)6。當使用插頭電纜2時,使L型同軸連接器6嵌合於圖2所示之對象連接器(第2連接器)8。 The plug cable 2 shown in FIG. 1 includes a coaxial cable 4 and an L-shaped coaxial connector (first connector) 6 to which the coaxial cable 4 is connected. When the plug cable 2 is used, the L-shaped coaxial connector 6 is fitted into the target connector (second connector) 8 shown in FIG. 2.

本實施形態中,圖2所示之對象連接器8具備內部端子(中心插座)9、外部端子11、以及配置於內部端子9與外部端子11之間之絕緣性構件 (樹脂鑄模殼體)13。 In this embodiment, the target connector 8 shown in FIG. 2 includes an internal terminal (center socket) 9, an external terminal 11, and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal 9 and the external terminal 11. (Resin mold case) 13.

圖1所示之L型同軸連接器6連接於同軸電纜4,與此相對,圖2所示之對象連接器8將基板(未圖示)安裝於外部端子11之背面。即,本實施形態之插頭電纜2及對象連接器8之組合不同於連接「基板」與「基板」之所謂「板對板」,而是連接「同軸電纜」與「基板」之連接形態。 The L-shaped coaxial connector 6 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the coaxial cable 4. On the other hand, the target connector 8 shown in FIG. 2 has a substrate (not shown) mounted on the back of the external terminal 11. That is, the combination of the plug cable 2 and the target connector 8 of this embodiment is different from the so-called "board-to-board" connection between the "substrate" and the "substrate", but a connection form that connects the "coaxial cable" and the "substrate".

圖2所示之內部端子9具有接納公形狀端子之母形狀。藉此,對象連接器8成為相對於圖1所示之插頭電纜2之插座。此外,公形狀於外周部具有接觸表面,母形狀於內周部具有接觸表面。 The internal terminal 9 shown in FIG. 2 has a female shape for receiving a male-shaped terminal. Thereby, the target connector 8 becomes a socket with respect to the plug cable 2 shown in FIG. In addition, the male shape has a contact surface on the outer peripheral portion, and the female shape has a contact surface on the inner peripheral portion.

其次,使用圖1、圖3至圖8來說明插頭電纜2之各構成要素。圖3係插頭電纜2之俯視圖,圖4係插頭電纜2之仰視圖,圖5係插頭電纜2之分解立體圖。圖6係表示將圖5所示之各構成要素配置於插頭電纜2內之後且固定前狀態之立體圖,圖7係圖6之俯視圖,圖8係圖7之X-X線剖面圖。 Next, each component of the plug cable 2 will be described using FIGS. 1, 3 to 8. FIG. 3 is a top view of the plug cable 2, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the plug cable 2, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the plug cable 2. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the components shown in FIG. 5 after being arranged in the plug cable 2 and before fixing, FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 7.

同軸電纜4如圖5等所示,具備中心導體部(芯線)10、絕緣體12、外部導體部14及絕緣覆膜(外皮)16。於同軸電纜4之軸方向A上,自同軸電纜4之前端側起依序露出中心導體部10、絕緣體12、外部導體部14、絕緣覆膜16。 As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the coaxial cable 4 includes a center conductor portion (core wire) 10, an insulator 12, an outer conductor portion 14, and an insulating film (skin) 16. In the axial direction A of the coaxial cable 4, the central conductor portion 10, the insulator 12, the outer conductor portion 14, and the insulating coating 16 are sequentially exposed from the front end side of the coaxial cable 4.

於中心導體部10,連接有後述之L型同軸連接器6之內部端子18,於外部導體部14,連接有後述之L型同軸連接器6之外部端子22。 An internal terminal 18 of an L-shaped coaxial connector 6 described later is connected to the center conductor portion 10, and an external terminal 22 of an L-shaped coaxial connector 6 described later is connected to the external conductor portion 14.

連接同軸電纜4之L型同軸連接器6具備內部端子(中心接腳)18、絕緣性構件(絕緣套)20及外部端子(殼體)22。 The L-shaped coaxial connector 6 to which the coaxial cable 4 is connected includes an internal terminal (center pin) 18, an insulating member (insulating sleeve) 20, and an external terminal (housing) 22.

內部端子18係如上所述般連接於同軸電纜4之中心導體部10之端子。同樣地,外部端子22係連接於同軸電纜4之外部導體部14之端子。內部端子18與外部端子22藉由絕緣性構件20來彼此電性絕緣。 The internal terminal 18 is a terminal connected to the center conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 as described above. Similarly, the external terminal 22 is a terminal connected to the external conductor portion 14 of the coaxial cable 4. The internal terminal 18 and the external terminal 22 are electrically insulated from each other by an insulating member 20.

本實施形態中之內部端子18係藉由一片金屬板而製作。同樣地,外部端子22亦藉由一片金屬板而製作。內部端子18及外部端子22以具有導電性之構件構成,本實施形態中,係於銅合金素材之表面實施鎳與金之鍍敷而形成。 The internal terminal 18 in this embodiment is made of a metal plate. Similarly, the external terminal 22 is also made of a metal plate. The internal terminal 18 and the external terminal 22 are made of conductive members. In this embodiment, they are formed by plating nickel and gold on the surface of a copper alloy material.

絕緣性構件20係配置於內部端子18與外部端子22之間,使內部端子18與外部端子22彼此電性絕緣之構件。絕緣性構件20例如以液晶聚合物等樹脂作為主材料而形成。 The insulating member 20 is a member which is disposed between the internal terminal 18 and the external terminal 22 and electrically isolates the internal terminal 18 and the external terminal 22 from each other. The insulating member 20 is formed using a resin such as a liquid crystal polymer as a main material.

如圖5等所示,內部端子18具備第1端子部24與第2端子部26。 As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the internal terminal 18 includes a first terminal portion 24 and a second terminal portion 26.

第1端子部24是插入於上述對象連接器8之內部端子9之端子部分。本實施形態之第1端子部構成於外周部具有接觸表面之公型。藉由將內部端子18設為公型(銷型),與設為如對象連接器8之內部端子9般之母型(插座型)之情形相比,可實現小型化。 The first terminal portion 24 is a terminal portion inserted into the internal terminal 9 of the target connector 8 described above. The first terminal portion of this embodiment is a male type having a contact surface on the outer peripheral portion. By using the internal terminal 18 as a male type (pin type), the size can be reduced compared to a case where the internal terminal 18 is a female type (socket type) like the internal terminal 9 of the target connector 8.

本實施形態中之第1端子部24,係構成為沿與同軸電纜4之軸方向A正交之方向,即插入方向B延伸之大略圓筒狀之構件。 The first terminal portion 24 in this embodiment is a substantially cylindrical member extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A of the coaxial cable 4, that is, the insertion direction B.

本實施形態中,於第1端子部24設有插入孔28。插入孔28係供後述之絕緣性構件20之突出部46插入之孔。藉由將突出部46插入至插入孔28中,可抑制伴隨第1端子部24小型化之強度下降,加強第1端子部24之強度。第1端子部24之更詳細之形狀將於後述。 In this embodiment, an insertion hole 28 is provided in the first terminal portion 24. The insertion hole 28 is a hole into which a protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 described later is inserted. By inserting the protruding portion 46 into the insertion hole 28, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the strength accompanying the downsizing of the first terminal portion 24, and to increase the strength of the first terminal portion 24. A more detailed shape of the first terminal portion 24 will be described later.

第2端子部26係自第1端子部24朝橫方向延伸之板狀之端子部分。第2端子部26於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,連接於同軸電纜4之中心導體部10。本實施形態中之第2端子部26為相對於插入方向B呈垂直之平板狀構件。 The second terminal portion 26 is a plate-shaped terminal portion extending in a lateral direction from the first terminal portion 24. The second terminal portion 26 is connected to the center conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 in an assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The second terminal portion 26 in this embodiment is a flat plate-shaped member perpendicular to the insertion direction B.

於第2端子部26之前端,設有分為二股之二股部30。二股部30於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,以於寬度方向C上夾著同軸電纜4之中心導體部10之方式配置。寬度方向C係與軸方向A及插入方向B兩者垂直之方向。二股 部30與中心導體部10藉由焊接而彼此固定。 A two-stranded portion 30 is provided at the front end of the second terminal portion 26. In the assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the two strands 30 are arranged so as to sandwich the central conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 in the width direction C. The width direction C is a direction perpendicular to both the axial direction A and the insertion direction B. The two-stranded portion 30 and the center conductor portion 10 are fixed to each other by welding.

其次,絕緣性構件20如圖5等所示,具備基礎部44、突出部46及前端部48。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the insulating member 20 includes a base portion 44, a protruding portion 46, and a tip portion 48.

基礎部44係成為絕緣性構件20基礎之構件。基礎部44被收容於作為殼體之外部端子22中。於基礎部44,形成有突出部46及前端部48。 The base portion 44 is a member that becomes the foundation of the insulating member 20. The base portion 44 is housed in the external terminal 22 as a case. In the base portion 44, a protruding portion 46 and a tip portion 48 are formed.

突出部46係自基礎部44朝插入方向B突出之構件。突出部46具有下述功能,即,藉由如上所述般插入至內部端子18之第1端子部24之插入孔28中,加強第1端子部24之強度。 The protruding portion 46 is a member protruding from the base portion 44 in the insertion direction B. The protruding portion 46 has a function of reinforcing the strength of the first terminal portion 24 by being inserted into the insertion hole 28 of the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 as described above.

前端部48係設於軸方向A上之基礎部44前端之構件。本實施形態中,作為於寬度方向C空出間隔而設之一對構件,設有前端部48。 The front end portion 48 is a member provided at the front end of the base portion 44 in the axial direction A. In the present embodiment, as a pair of members provided with a gap in the width direction C, a front end portion 48 is provided.

前端部48具有下述功能,即,於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,接觸同軸電纜4之絕緣體12而保持、固定同軸電纜4。如此,前端部48具有對同軸電纜4與內部端子18之連接部位,即,同軸電纜4之中心導體部10與內部端子18之二股部30之連接部位進行保持之功能。 The front end portion 48 has a function of holding and fixing the coaxial cable 4 by contacting the insulator 12 of the coaxial cable 4 in the assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. In this way, the front end portion 48 has a function of holding a connection portion between the coaxial cable 4 and the internal terminal 18, that is, a connection portion between the central conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 and the two-strand portion 30 of the internal terminal 18.

其次,外部端子22如圖5等所示,具備筒狀部32、保持部34、固定部35及填縫接合部36(圖1)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the external terminal 22 includes a cylindrical portion 32, a holding portion 34, a fixing portion 35, and a caulking joint portion 36 (FIG. 1).

筒狀部32係嵌合於上述對象連接器8之外部端子11之筒狀構件。本實施形態中之筒狀部32具有沿插入方向B延伸之圓筒狀(大略圓筒狀)之形狀。於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,於筒狀部32之內側,配置有內部端子18之第1端子部24。 The cylindrical portion 32 is a cylindrical member fitted into the external terminal 11 of the target connector 8 described above. The cylindrical portion 32 in this embodiment has a cylindrical shape (substantially cylindrical shape) extending in the insertion direction B. In the assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 is arranged inside the cylindrical portion 32.

藉由將外部端子22之筒狀部32設為圓筒狀,將內部端子18之第1端子部24亦設為圓筒狀,以在垂直於插入方向B之徑方向上彼此保持固定之距離,而不會局部性地變窄。藉此,可防止因筒狀部32與第1端子部24之容量增加所引起之特性阻抗之下降,結果可防止反射特性之惡化。 By making the cylindrical portion 32 of the external terminal 22 into a cylindrical shape and the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 also into a cylindrical shape, a fixed distance is maintained from each other in a radial direction perpendicular to the insertion direction B. Without narrowing locally. This can prevent the characteristic impedance from decreasing due to the increase in the capacity of the cylindrical portion 32 and the first terminal portion 24, and as a result, the deterioration of the reflection characteristics can be prevented.

保持部34係自筒狀部32朝橫方向延伸之板狀構件。保持部34係以於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,沿著絕緣性構件20及同軸電纜4之方式配置,保持絕緣性構件20及同軸電纜4。於保持部34,形成有筒狀部32、固定部35及填縫接合部36(參照圖1)。 The holding portion 34 is a plate-like member extending from the cylindrical portion 32 in the lateral direction. The holding portion 34 is arranged along the insulating member 20 and the coaxial cable 4 in an assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 to hold the insulating member 20 and the coaxial cable 4. In the holding portion 34, a cylindrical portion 32, a fixing portion 35, and a caulking joint portion 36 are formed (see FIG. 1).

固定部35係以自保持部34朝插入方向B突出之方式而設之板狀構件。固定部35係以於圖6、圖7所示之組裝後之狀態下,於寬度方向C夾著絕緣性構件20之前端部48之方式配置。如此配置之固定部35具有對前端部48及配置於前端部48內側之同軸電纜4進行固定之功能。 The fixing portion 35 is a plate-like member provided so as to protrude from the holding portion 34 in the insertion direction B. The fixing portion 35 is disposed so as to sandwich the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 in the width direction C in the assembled state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The fixed portion 35 thus configured has a function of fixing the front end portion 48 and the coaxial cable 4 disposed inside the front end portion 48.

填縫接合部36係朝向同軸電纜4及絕緣性構件20填縫之構件。藉由對填縫接合部36進行填縫,同軸電纜4及絕緣性構件20會被一體地固定。 The caulking joint portion 36 is a member caulked toward the coaxial cable 4 and the insulating member 20. By caulking the caulking joint portion 36, the coaxial cable 4 and the insulating member 20 are integrally fixed.

本實施形態中之填縫接合部36由自保持部34朝向同軸電纜4而朝同軸電纜4之周方向D彎折之複數個爪部構成。具體而言,設有第1爪部38、第2爪部40及第3爪部42。如圖5等所示,第1爪部38、第2爪部40及第3爪部42各自由在寬度方向C空出間隔而設之一對板狀構件構成。 The caulking joint portion 36 in the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of claw portions bent from the holding portion 34 toward the coaxial cable 4 and bent in the circumferential direction D of the coaxial cable 4. Specifically, a first claw portion 38, a second claw portion 40, and a third claw portion 42 are provided. As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, each of the first claw portion 38, the second claw portion 40, and the third claw portion 42 is composed of a pair of plate-like members provided with a gap in the width direction C.

對於爪部各自之功能,使用圖6、圖7進行說明。 The functions of the claws will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

如圖6、圖7所示,第1爪部38係以與位於同軸電纜4之絕緣體12周圍之絕緣性構件20之前端部48接觸之方式填縫。接觸前端部48之第1爪部38具有對同軸電纜4之中心導體部10與內部端子18之二股部30之連接部位進行保持、固定之功能。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first claw portion 38 is caulked in contact with the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 located around the insulator 12 of the coaxial cable 4. The first claw portion 38 contacting the front end portion 48 has a function of holding and fixing a connection portion between the central conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 and the two-strand portion 30 of the internal terminal 18.

第2爪部40係以接觸外部導體部14之方式填縫。接觸外部導體部14之第2爪部40具有將外部端子22電性連接至同軸電纜4之功能。 The second claw portion 40 is caulked so as to contact the outer conductor portion 14. The second claw portion 40 contacting the external conductor portion 14 has a function of electrically connecting the external terminal 22 to the coaxial cable 4.

第3爪部42係以接觸同軸電纜4之絕緣覆膜16之方式而填縫。接觸絕緣覆膜16之第3爪部42具有對同軸電纜4進行保持、固定之功能。 The third claw portion 42 is caulked so as to contact the insulating coating 16 of the coaxial cable 4. The third claw portion 42 of the contact insulating film 16 has a function of holding and fixing the coaxial cable 4.

藉由對該等第1爪部38、第2爪部40及第3爪部42進行填縫,從而 製造圖1所示之插頭電纜2。於圖1所示之插頭電纜2中,內部端子18連接於同軸電纜4之中心導體部10,外部端子22在連接於同軸電纜4之外部導體部14之狀態下受到保持、固定。藉由使圖1所示之插頭電纜2之L型同軸連接器6嵌合於對象連接器8,可將連接於L型同軸連接器6之同軸電纜4、與安裝有對象連接器8之基板電性連接,以進行高頻訊號之傳輸。 The first and second claw portions 38, 40, and 42 are caulked to produce the plug cable 2 shown in Fig. 1. In the plug cable 2 shown in FIG. 1, the internal terminal 18 is connected to the center conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4, and the external terminal 22 is held and fixed while being connected to the external conductor portion 14 of the coaxial cable 4. By fitting the L-shaped coaxial connector 6 of the plug cable 2 shown in FIG. 1 to the target connector 8, the coaxial cable 4 connected to the L-shaped coaxial connector 6 and the substrate on which the target connector 8 is mounted can be fitted. Electrically connected for transmission of high frequency signals.

於此種結構中,如圖7、圖8之虛線E所示,第1爪部38於同軸電纜4之軸方向A上延伸至與外部導體部14接觸之位置。虛線E表示第1爪部38之前端於軸方向A上之位置。藉由使第1爪部38接觸外部導體部14,不僅第2爪部40,第1爪部38亦與外部導體部14導通。如此,第1爪部38除了接觸前端部48而對中心導體部10與內部端子18之二股部30之連接部分進行保持、固定之功能以外,還兼具與外部導體部14導通之額外功能。 In this structure, as shown by a dotted line E in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first claw portion 38 extends in the axial direction A of the coaxial cable 4 to a position in contact with the external conductor portion 14. The dotted line E indicates the position of the front end of the first claw portion 38 in the axial direction A. When the first claw portion 38 is brought into contact with the external conductor portion 14, not only the second claw portion 40 but also the first claw portion 38 is conducted to the external conductor portion 14. In this way, in addition to the function of holding and fixing the connection portion between the central conductor portion 10 and the two-strand portion 30 of the internal terminal 18 by contacting the front end portion 48, the first claw portion 38 also has the additional function of conducting with the external conductor portion 14.

相對於上述結構,考慮僅填縫接合部36中之第2爪部40與外部導體部14接觸,而第1爪部38不與外部導體部14接觸之結構。於此種結構之情形時,於圖1所示之完成後之插頭電纜2中,會有在與外部導體部14導通之第2爪部40、和不與外部導體部14導通之第1爪部38之間產生電性裂縫,而導致電磁場被擾亂之情形。結果,會有插頭電纜2之電氣特性發生惡化之情形。 With respect to the above configuration, a configuration is considered in which only the second claw portion 40 in the caulking joint portion 36 is in contact with the outer conductor portion 14, and the first claw portion 38 is not in contact with the outer conductor portion 14. In the case of such a structure, in the completed plug cable 2 shown in FIG. 1, there are a second claw portion 40 that is in communication with the external conductor portion 14 and a first claw portion that is not in communication with the external conductor portion 14. Electrical cracks are generated between the parts 38, and the electromagnetic field is disturbed. As a result, the electrical characteristics of the plug cable 2 may be deteriorated.

本實施形態之插頭電纜2中,不僅第2爪部40,第1爪部38亦與外部導體部14接觸而導通。因此,可避免於外部端子22中產生軸方向A之電性裂縫。如圖1所示,雖於第1爪部38與第2爪部40之間空出有間隔,但由於其間配置有外部導體部14,因此不會產生電性裂縫。藉由此種結構,可提高插頭電纜2之電氣特性,而可穩定地傳輸高頻訊號。 In the plug cable 2 of this embodiment, not only the second claw portion 40 but also the first claw portion 38 is in contact with the outer conductor portion 14 and is conducted. Therefore, electrical cracks in the axial direction A in the external terminal 22 can be avoided. As shown in FIG. 1, there is a gap between the first claw portion 38 and the second claw portion 40, but since the outer conductor portion 14 is disposed therebetween, no electrical cracks occur. With this structure, the electrical characteristics of the plug cable 2 can be improved, and high-frequency signals can be stably transmitted.

本實施形態中,進而如圖8所示,第1爪部38接觸絕緣性構件20之前端部48之部位被設定為較第1爪部38接觸外部導體部14之部位而距外部端子22之保持部34更遠之距離。具體而言,使絕緣性構件20之前端部48之高度位 置低於外部導體部14之高度位置。根據此種配置,只要使接觸前端部48之第1爪部38朝軸方向A延伸而接觸外部導體部14,便可使第1爪部38以按壓之方式接觸外部導體部14。藉此,即使使用簡易之結構,仍可確實地確保第1爪部38與外部導體部14之接觸。 In this embodiment, as further shown in FIG. 8, the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 is set to be farther from the external terminal 22 than the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the outer conductor portion 14. The holding portion 34 is further away. Specifically, the height position of the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 is made lower than the height position of the outer conductor portion 14. According to this arrangement, as long as the first claw portion 38 of the contact tip portion 48 extends in the axial direction A to contact the external conductor portion 14, the first claw portion 38 can be brought into contact with the external conductor portion 14 by pressing. Accordingly, even if a simple structure is used, the contact between the first claw portion 38 and the outer conductor portion 14 can be surely ensured.

於上述結構之插頭電纜2中,亦如圖8所示,於內部端子18之第1端子部24中插入有絕緣性構件20之突出部46。藉此,可自內側加強內部端子18,提高內部端子18之強度。 In the plug cable 2 having the above-mentioned structure, as shown in FIG. 8, a protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 is inserted into the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18. Thereby, the internal terminal 18 can be strengthened from the inside, and the strength of the internal terminal 18 can be improved.

本實施形態中,如上所述,於內部端子18中設有第1端子部24,來作為插入至對象連接器8之內部端子9之公型。藉此,無須如母型般確保彈性,可縮小內部端子18。進而,儘管縮小了內部端子18,但由於使絕緣性構件20之突出部46插入並接合於第1端子部24之插入孔28,因此加強了內部端子18之強度。藉此,可抑制伴隨內部端子18之小型化引起之強度下降。如此,藉由縮小內部端子18之整體形狀,可抑制與配置於內部端子18周圍之外部端子22之電容耦合而抑制電氣特性之劣化,同時,可實現插頭電纜2之小型化、尤其是低高度化。 In the present embodiment, as described above, the first terminal portion 24 is provided in the internal terminal 18 as the male type of the internal terminal 9 inserted into the target connector 8. Thereby, it is not necessary to ensure elasticity like the female type, and the internal terminal 18 can be reduced. Furthermore, although the internal terminal 18 is reduced, since the protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 is inserted into and joined to the insertion hole 28 of the first terminal portion 24, the strength of the internal terminal 18 is enhanced. This can suppress a decrease in strength due to the miniaturization of the internal terminal 18. In this way, by reducing the overall shape of the internal terminal 18, it is possible to suppress capacitive coupling with the external terminal 22 disposed around the internal terminal 18 and suppress deterioration of electrical characteristics. At the same time, it is possible to achieve miniaturization of the plug cable 2, especially low height. Into.

其次,使用圖9A-9C,對內部端子18之詳細結構進行說明。圖9A係內部端子18之立體圖,圖9B係內部端子18之俯視圖,圖9C係內部端子18之縱剖面圖(對應圖7之X-X線剖面)。 Next, a detailed structure of the internal terminal 18 will be described using FIGS. 9A to 9C. FIG. 9A is a perspective view of the internal terminal 18, FIG. 9B is a top view of the internal terminal 18, and FIG. 9C is a longitudinal sectional view of the internal terminal 18 (corresponding to the X-X line cross-section of FIG. 7).

如圖9A、9C所示,本實施形態之第1端子部24係形成為前端呈有圓角之圓形筒狀。具體而言,第1端子部24具備圓筒部50與凸部52。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C, the first terminal portion 24 of this embodiment is formed in a circular cylindrical shape with a rounded end. Specifically, the first terminal portion 24 includes a cylindrical portion 50 and a convex portion 52.

圓筒部50係圓筒狀之構件,其中一側與第2端子部26相連,另一側與凸部52相連。凸部52係自圓筒部50朝插入方向B突出之構件。凸部52構成於插入方向B上之第1端子部24之前端部。 The cylindrical portion 50 is a cylindrical member. One side is connected to the second terminal portion 26 and the other side is connected to the convex portion 52. The convex portion 52 is a member protruding from the cylindrical portion 50 in the insertion direction B. The convex portion 52 is formed at the front end portion of the first terminal portion 24 in the insertion direction B.

本實施形態中之凸部52形成有曲線狀之表面52a。表面52a係自 圓筒部50之外周面連續地接續之面,朝向第1端子部24之中心側而平滑地彎曲。藉由形成此種表面52a,第1端子部24之前端部並非有稜角之形狀,而呈有圓角之形狀。如此,不僅圓筒部50,凸部52亦設為有圓角之形狀,藉此,較將之設為有稜角之形狀之情形,可抑制與設於周圍之外部端子22之電容耦合,而可抑制插頭電纜2之電氣特性之劣化。 The convex portion 52 in this embodiment is formed with a curved surface 52a. The surface 52a is a surface continuous from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 50, and is smoothly curved toward the center side of the first terminal portion 24. By forming such a surface 52a, the front end portion of the first terminal portion 24 does not have an angular shape but a rounded shape. In this way, not only the cylindrical portion 50 but also the convex portion 52 has a rounded shape, thereby suppressing the capacitive coupling with the external terminals 22 provided in the surroundings, compared with the case where it has a rounded shape. The deterioration of the electrical characteristics of the plug cable 2 can be suppressed.

進而,本實施形態中,插入孔28係形成作為沿插入方向B貫穿圓筒部50及凸部52兩者之貫穿孔。藉由將插入孔28作為貫穿孔,於第1端子部24之插入方向B之兩端形成有2個開口部28A、28B(圖9C)。於圓筒部50形成有第1開口部28A,於凸部52形成有第2開口部28B。第1開口部28A係形成於第1端子部24之底端部51,第2開口部28B係形成於第1端子部24之前端部(凸部52)。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the insertion hole 28 is formed as a through hole penetrating both the cylindrical portion 50 and the convex portion 52 in the insertion direction B. By using the insertion hole 28 as a through-hole, two opening portions 28A and 28B are formed at both ends in the insertion direction B of the first terminal portion 24 (FIG. 9C). A first opening 28A is formed in the cylindrical portion 50, and a second opening 28B is formed in the convex portion 52. The first opening portion 28A is formed at the bottom end portion 51 of the first terminal portion 24, and the second opening portion 28B is formed at the front end portion (the convex portion 52) of the first terminal portion 24.

圖9C中,雖圖示了第1開口部28A與第2開口部28B為相同直徑,但圖9C為概略圖,並不限於相同之直徑。例如,亦可為如圖8所示,第1開口部28A之直徑大於第2開口部28B之直徑之情形。 Although FIG. 9C shows that the first opening portion 28A and the second opening portion 28B have the same diameter, FIG. 9C is a schematic view and is not limited to the same diameter. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the diameter of the first opening 28A may be larger than the diameter of the second opening 28B.

第1開口部28A係用以插入上述絕緣性構件20之突出部46之插入口。另一方面,第2開口部28B係用於即使在所插入之絕緣性構件20之突出部46之長度被設定得較長之情形時,亦可避免突出部46干涉第1端子部24之前端部之孔。如上述,藉由將插入孔28形成為貫穿孔,可將絕緣性構件20之突出部46之長度採用得較長,而可加強第1端子部24之強度。 The first opening portion 28A is an insertion opening through which the protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 is inserted. On the other hand, the second opening portion 28B is used to prevent the protruding portion 46 from interfering with the front end of the first terminal portion 24 even when the length of the protruding portion 46 of the inserted insulating member 20 is set to be long. Department of holes. As described above, by forming the insertion hole 28 as a through hole, the length of the protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 can be made longer, and the strength of the first terminal portion 24 can be enhanced.

進而,本實施形態中,構成為,於第1端子部24之插入孔28中收容絕緣性構件20之整個突出部46。具體而言,突出部46之前端於插入方向B延伸至與第1端子部24之凸部52之前端(前端部)相同之位置(參照圖8)。如上述,藉由將突出部46於內部端子18之第1端子部24內配置於插入方向B之大致全長,既可避免突出部46自插入孔28突出而防止與其他構件干涉,又可最大限度 地加強第1端子部24之強度。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is comprised so that the whole protrusion part 46 of the insulating member 20 may be accommodated in the insertion hole 28 of the 1st terminal part 24. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the front end of the protruding portion 46 extends in the insertion direction B to the same position as the front end (front end portion) of the convex portion 52 of the first terminal portion 24 (see FIG. 8). As described above, by arranging the protruding portion 46 in the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 in the substantially full length of the insertion direction B, it is possible to prevent the protruding portion 46 from protruding from the insertion hole 28 and prevent interference with other members. The strength of the first terminal portion 24 is strengthened to the limit.

其次,對設於第2端子部26前端之二股部30進行說明。 Next, the two-stranded portion 30 provided at the front end of the second terminal portion 26 will be described.

本實施形態中,構成為,於第2端子部26形成二股部30,夾著上述同軸電纜4之中心導體部10。藉由使用此種二股部30來與中心導體部10連接,可藉由簡易之結構與中心導體部10連接。又,二股部30係與中心導體部10同樣地沿軸方向A延伸之部分,不具有上下方向(插入方向B)之凹凸。根據此種結構,與二股部30並非沿軸方向A而是沿上下方向分為二股地與中心導體部10接觸之情形相比,可確保接觸面積較大。又,藉由不具有上下方向之凹凸,亦可抑制與外部端子22之電容耦合。 In this embodiment, a two-stranded portion 30 is formed on the second terminal portion 26 and the center conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 is sandwiched. By using such a two-stranded portion 30 to connect to the center conductor portion 10, it is possible to connect to the center conductor portion 10 by a simple structure. The two-stranded portion 30 is a portion extending in the axial direction A in the same manner as the central conductor portion 10, and does not have unevenness in the vertical direction (the insertion direction B). According to such a structure, compared with the case where the two-stranded portion 30 contacts the central conductor portion 10 in two portions which are not divided in the axial direction A but in the up-down direction, the contact area can be secured. In addition, by having no unevenness in the vertical direction, capacitive coupling with the external terminal 22 can also be suppressed.

進而,本實施形態中,於二股部30之第1延伸部30A及第2延伸部30B,將各自之寬度設為相同且固定,且將各自之厚度亦設為相同且固定。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the widths of the first extension portion 30A and the second extension portion 30B of the two-stranded portion 30 are the same and fixed, and the thicknesses are also the same and fixed.

具體而言,如圖9B所示,第1延伸部30A及第2延伸部30B各自之寬度同為長度D1,且於軸方向A上亦固定。同樣,如圖9C所示,第1延伸部30A及第2延伸部30B各自之厚度同為長度D2,且於軸方向A上亦固定。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9B, the width of each of the first extension portion 30A and the second extension portion 30B is the same as the length D1 and is also fixed in the axial direction A. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9C, the thickness of each of the first extension portion 30A and the second extension portion 30B is the same as the length D2, and is also fixed in the axial direction A.

根據此種結構,與第1延伸部30A及第2延伸部30B之寬度或厚度不同之情形、或者並非固定之情形相比,可抑制與外部端子22之電容耦合,從而可抑制插頭電纜2之電氣特性之劣化。 According to this structure, compared with the case where the widths or thicknesses of the first extension portion 30A and the second extension portion 30B are different, or the case where the width is not fixed, the capacitive coupling with the external terminal 22 can be suppressed, and the plug cable 2 can be suppressed. Degradation of electrical characteristics.

以上,雖舉上述實施形態說明了本發明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態。例如,實施形態中,雖對下述情形進行了說明,即,外部端子22具有圓筒狀之筒狀部32,且配置於筒狀部32中之內部端子18之第1端子部24具有圓筒部50,但並不限於此種情形。筒狀部32及圓筒部50之剖面並不限於圓形狀,亦可為任意形狀。即,只要均為筒狀即可。此外,均設為圓筒狀可抑制相互之電性電容耦合。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, in the embodiment, the case has been described in which the external terminal 22 has a cylindrical tubular portion 32 and the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 disposed in the cylindrical portion 32 has a circular shape. The tube portion 50 is not limited to this case. The cross section of the cylindrical portion 32 and the cylindrical portion 50 is not limited to a circular shape, and may have any shape. That is, as long as they are all cylindrical. In addition, all of them are cylindrical to suppress mutual capacitive coupling.

本說明書中之「圓筒狀」,不僅包含完全之圓筒形狀,亦包含 對圓筒形狀添加凹凸或切口、突出部等者(大體圓筒狀、大致圓筒狀、大概圓筒狀等)。 The "cylindrical shape" in this specification includes not only a complete cylindrical shape, but also those in which irregularities, cutouts, and protrusions are added to the cylindrical shape (generally cylindrical, approximately cylindrical, approximately cylindrical, etc.) .

又,實施形態中,雖對內部端子18之第1端子部24及外部端子22之筒狀部32之延伸方向(插入方向B)與同軸電纜4之軸方向A正交之情形進行了說明,但並不限於此種情形,亦可為不正交之情形。即,第1端子部24及筒狀部32只要沿與同軸電纜4之軸方向A交叉之方向延伸即可。 In the embodiment, the case where the extension direction (insertion direction B) of the first terminal portion 24 of the internal terminal 18 and the cylindrical portion 32 of the external terminal 22 is orthogonal to the axial direction A of the coaxial cable 4 has been described. But it is not limited to this case, and it can also be a non-orthogonal case. That is, the first terminal portion 24 and the cylindrical portion 32 may extend in a direction crossing the axial direction A of the coaxial cable 4.

又,實施形態中,對設於第1端子部24之插入孔28為貫穿孔之情形進行了說明,但並不限於此種情形,只要僅開設有其中一側之第1開口部28A即可,另一側之第2開口部28B亦可封閉。即,只要至少可插入絕緣性構件20之突出部46即可。進而換言之,只要在與位於插入方向B前端之前端部為相反側之底端部51具有插入孔28即可。此外,將插入孔28設為貫穿孔可將所插入之突出部46之長度採用得較長,而可進一步確保第1端子部24之強度。 Moreover, in the embodiment, the case where the insertion hole 28 provided in the first terminal portion 24 is a through hole has been described, but it is not limited to this case, as long as the first opening portion 28A is provided on only one side thereof The second opening 28B on the other side may be closed. That is, at least the protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 may be inserted. In other words, the insertion hole 28 may be provided in the bottom end portion 51 on the opposite side to the end portion located before the front end in the insertion direction B. In addition, by using the insertion hole 28 as a through hole, the length of the protruding portion 46 to be inserted can be made longer, and the strength of the first terminal portion 24 can be further ensured.

又,實施形態中,對絕緣性構件20之突出部46延伸至與第1端子部24之前端部(凸部52)相同之位置之情形進行了說明,但並不限於此種情形,亦可為自第1端子部24進一步突出,或者,被完全收容於第1端子部24中之情形。此外,不使突出部46自第1端子部24進一步突出而收容於第1端子部24中,可防止與其他構件之干涉。 In addition, in the embodiment, the case where the protruding portion 46 of the insulating member 20 extends to the same position as the front end portion (convex portion 52) of the first terminal portion 24 has been described, but it is not limited to this case, and may be This is a case where it protrudes further from the first terminal portion 24 or is completely accommodated in the first terminal portion 24. In addition, the protruding portion 46 is housed in the first terminal portion 24 without further protruding from the first terminal portion 24, and interference with other members can be prevented.

又,實施形態中,雖對在第2端子部26之前端設有二股部30,且使其於軸方向A上與同軸電纜4之中心導體部10接觸之情形進行了說明,但並不限於此種情形,亦可藉由與二股部30不同之結構來接觸。此外,設有於軸方向A上與中心導體部10接合之二股部30可確保與中心導體部10之接觸面積,從而可獲得良好的電氣特性。 In addition, in the embodiment, the case where the two-stranded portion 30 is provided at the front end of the second terminal portion 26 and brought into contact with the central conductor portion 10 of the coaxial cable 4 in the axial direction A has been described, but it is not limited to this. In this case, it is also possible to make contact with a structure different from the two-stranded portion 30. In addition, the two-stranded portion 30 provided in the axial direction A to be joined to the center conductor portion 10 can secure a contact area with the center conductor portion 10, thereby obtaining good electrical characteristics.

又,實施形態中,雖對下述情形進行了說明,即,二股部30中之第1延伸部30A與第2延伸部30B各自之寬度相同且固定(D1),且各自之厚 度亦相同且固定(D2),但並不限於此種情形,亦可並非相同且固定。此外,將寬度設為相同且固定,且厚度亦設為相同且固定,可獲得良好的電氣特性。 In the embodiment, the following description has been given of the case where the first extension portion 30A and the second extension portion 30B in the two-stranded portion 30 have the same width and are fixed (D1), and their respective thicknesses are the same and Fixed (D2), but is not limited to this case, and may not be the same and fixed. In addition, by setting the width to be the same and fixed, and the thickness to be the same and fixed, good electrical characteristics can be obtained.

又,實施形態中,對下述情形進行了說明,即,第1爪部38接觸絕緣性構件20之前端部48之部位被設定為較第1爪部38接觸外部導體部14之部位而距保持部34更遠之距離,但並不限於此種情形,亦可為相反之關係。此外,將第1爪部38接觸絕緣性構件20之前端部48之部位設定為較第1爪部38接觸至外部導體部14之部位而距保持部34更遠之距離或者相同之距離,可藉由簡易之結構來確保第1爪部38與外部導體部14之接觸。 In the embodiment, a description has been given of a case where the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 is set to be spaced apart from the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the outer conductor portion 14 The distance of the holding portion 34 is longer, but it is not limited to this case, and may be the opposite relationship. In addition, the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the front end portion 48 of the insulating member 20 is set to a distance or the same distance from the holding portion 34 than the portion where the first claw portion 38 contacts the outer conductor portion 14. The simple structure ensures the contact between the first claw portion 38 and the outer conductor portion 14.

本揭示雖係一邊參照附圖,一邊對關聯於較佳實施形態進行了充分記載,但對於熟悉該技術者而言,各種變形或修正是顯而易見的。應理解,此類變形或修正只要不脫離基於隨附之申請專利範圍之本揭示之範圍,便包含於其中。又,於各實施形態中之要素之組合或順序之變化可不脫離本揭示之範圍及思想而實現。 Although the present disclosure fully describes the preferred embodiments while referring to the drawings, various modifications or corrections will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that such variations or modifications are included as long as they do not depart from the scope of the present disclosure based on the scope of the accompanying patent application. In addition, changes in the combination or order of elements in each embodiment can be realized without departing from the scope and thought of the present disclosure.

此外,藉由將上述各種實施形態及變形例中之任意實施形態或者變形例適當組合,可起到各自具有之效果。 In addition, by appropriately combining any one of the above-mentioned various embodiments and modifications, the respective effects can be achieved.

[產業上之可利用性]     [Industrial availability]    

本發明只要是附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器便可適用。 The present invention is applicable as long as it is an L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable attached.

Claims (4)

一種附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器,其具備:同軸電纜,其具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部;內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子與上述外部端子之間,構成為將突出部插入至上述內部端子之插入孔;上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。An L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable, comprising: a coaxial cable having a central conductor portion and an outer conductor portion disposed around the central conductor portion; and an internal terminal connected to the central conductor portion of the coaxial cable An external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal and configured to insert a protruding portion into an insertion hole of the internal terminal; the external portion The terminal includes a holding portion extending and holding the coaxial cable and the insulating member, and a caulking joint portion caulking from the holding portion toward the coaxial cable. The caulking joint portion is provided on the coaxial line. The periphery of the portion where the central conductor portion of the cable is connected to the internal terminal is joined to the first claw portion of the insulating member, and the second claw portion and the first claw portion to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable. It is extended in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to the outer conductor portion joined to the coaxial cable. The way the position is formed. 如請求項1所述之附有同軸電纜之L型同軸連接器,其中上述第1爪部接觸上述絕緣性構件之部位被設定為較上述第1爪部接觸上述外部導體部之部位而距上述保持部更遠之距離。The L-shaped coaxial connector with a coaxial cable according to claim 1, wherein a portion where the first claw portion contacts the insulating member is set to be farther from a portion than a portion where the first claw portion contacts the external conductor portion. Keep the department farther away. 一種L型同軸連接器,其連接同軸電纜,該同軸電纜具有中心導體部及配置於上述中心導體部周圍之外部導體部,該L型同軸連接器具備:內部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部;外部端子,其連接於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部;以及絕緣性構件,其配置於上述內部端子與上述外部端子之間,構成為將突出部插入至上述內部端子之插入孔;上述外部端子具備以沿著上述同軸電纜及上述絕緣性構件之方式延伸並保持該等之保持部、及自上述保持部朝向上述同軸電纜填縫之填縫接合部,上述填縫接合部具有於上述同軸電纜之上述中心導體部與上述內部端子所連接之部分之周圍接合於上述絕緣性構件之第1爪部、及接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之第2爪部,上述第1爪部,係以於上述同軸電纜之軸方向上,延伸至接合於上述同軸電纜之上述外部導體部之位置之方式形成。An L-shaped coaxial connector is connected to a coaxial cable. The coaxial cable includes a center conductor portion and an outer conductor portion disposed around the center conductor portion. The L-type coaxial connector includes an internal terminal connected to the coaxial cable. The center conductor portion; an external terminal connected to the external conductor portion of the coaxial cable; and an insulating member disposed between the internal terminal and the external terminal and configured to insert a protruding portion into the insertion of the internal terminal A hole; the external terminal includes a holding portion extending and holding the coaxial cable and the insulating member, and a caulking joint portion caulking from the retaining portion toward the coaxial cable, and the caulking joint portion A first claw portion joined to the insulating member and a second claw portion joined to the outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable around a portion where the central conductor portion of the coaxial cable is connected to the internal terminal; The first claw portion extends in the axial direction of the coaxial cable to be joined to the coaxial cable. Embodiment is formed of a position of the outer conductor portion. 如請求項3所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,上述第1爪部接觸上述絕緣性構件之部位被設定為較上述第1爪部接觸上述外部導體部之部位而距上述保持部更遠之距離。The L-shaped coaxial connector according to claim 3, wherein a portion where the first claw portion contacts the insulating member is set farther from the holding portion than a portion where the first claw portion contacts the external conductor portion. Distance.
TW107114702A 2017-05-29 2018-04-30 L-type coaxial connector and L-type coaxial connector with coaxial cable TWI680617B (en)

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