TWI679895B - Electronic device and image synchronization method - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種適用於電視牆系統的影像同步方法包括:產生一第一計數時間點以及一第二計數時間點;在該第一計數時間點發送具有一第一時間參數的一第一控制訊號至一第一影像切換裝置以使該第一影像切換裝置根據該第一時間參數切換影像資料來源;以及在該第二計數時間點發送具有一第二時間參數的一第二控制訊號至一第二影像切換裝置以使該第二影像切換裝置根據該第二時間參數切換影像資料來源;其中該第一影像切換裝置以及該第二影像切換裝置在切換影像資料來源後同步且對應地輸出各自的影像資料至電視牆系統的一第一顯示器群組以及一第二顯示器群組。 An image synchronization method suitable for a TV wall system includes: generating a first counting time point and a second counting time point; and sending a first control signal to a first time point with a first time parameter at the first counting time point. An image switching device to enable the first image switching device to switch the image data source according to the first time parameter; and sending a second control signal with a second time parameter to a second image switching at the second counting time point A device so that the second image switching device switches the image data source according to the second time parameter; wherein the first image switching device and the second image switching device synchronize and correspondingly output respective image data after switching the image data source to A first display group and a second display group of the video wall system.
Description
本案涉及一種電子裝置及一種影像同步方法。具體而言,本案涉及一種有關於電視牆的電子裝置及影像同步方法。 This case relates to an electronic device and an image synchronization method. Specifically, this case relates to an electronic device and a video synchronization method related to a video wall.
隨著電子技術的發展,顯示裝置已廣泛地應用在人們的生活當中。 With the development of electronic technology, display devices have been widely used in people's lives.
在一些應用中(如電視牆),複數個顯示裝置需同步進行影像操作(如影像切換或啟動影像顯示)。然而,在顯示裝置的數量增加時,由於傳遞延遲或處理延遲等狀況,讓此些顯示裝置同步進行影像操作將變得極為困難。因此,一種解決方法當被提出。 In some applications (such as a video wall), multiple display devices need to perform image operations (such as image switching or starting image display) simultaneously. However, when the number of display devices increases, it becomes extremely difficult for these display devices to perform image operations synchronously due to conditions such as delivery delay or processing delay. Therefore, a solution should be proposed.
本案的一實施態樣涉及一種電子裝置。根據本案一實施例,該電子裝置適用於一電視牆,該電視牆包含多 個顯示器,該些顯示器包含一第一顯示器群組以及一第二顯示器群組。該電子裝置包括一計數器、一傳輸介面、以及一處理元件。該計數器產生一第一計數時間點以及一第二計數時間點。該處理元件耦接於該計數器以及該傳輸介面,在該第一計數時間點將具有一第一時間參數的一第一控制訊號經由該傳輸介面發送至一第一受控裝置,並在該第二計數時間點將具有一第二時間參數的一第二控制訊號經由該傳輸介面發送至一第二受控裝置。該第一受控裝置以及該第二受控裝置分別根據該第一時間參數以及該第二時間參數而同步且對應地輸出一第一影像資料以及一第二影像資料至該第一顯示器群組以及該第二顯示器群組。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to an electronic device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is suitable for a TV wall, and the TV wall includes multiple Displays including a first display group and a second display group. The electronic device includes a counter, a transmission interface, and a processing element. The counter generates a first counting time point and a second counting time point. The processing element is coupled to the counter and the transmission interface, and sends a first control signal having a first time parameter to a first controlled device through the transmission interface at the first counting time point, and at the second counting time, At the counting time point, a second control signal having a second time parameter is sent to a second controlled device through the transmission interface. The first controlled device and the second controlled device synchronously and correspondingly output a first image data and a second image data to the first display group according to the first time parameter and the second time parameter, respectively. And the second display group.
本案的另一實施態樣涉及一種電子裝置。根據本案一實施例,該電子裝置適用於一電視牆,該電視牆包含多個顯示器,該些顯示器包含一第一顯示器群組以及一第二顯示器群組。該電子裝置包括一第一輸入端、一第二輸入端、多個輸出端、一矩陣切換元件、一計數器、一傳輸介面、及一處理元件。該第一輸入端接收一第一影像資料。該第二輸入端接收一第二影像資料。該多個輸出端選擇性輸出該第一影像資料以及該第二影像資料至該第一顯示器群組。該矩陣切換元件耦接該第一輸入端、該第二輸入端以及該些輸出端。該計數器產生一第一計數時間點以及一第二計數時間點。該處理元件在該第一計數時間點產生具有一第一時間參數的一第一控制訊號以控制該矩陣切換元件,並在該第二計數時間點將具有一第二時間參數的一第二控制訊號經由該 傳輸介面發送至一受控裝置,該受控裝置根據該第二時間參數而輸出一第三影像資料至該第二顯示器群組。該處理元件控制該矩陣切換元件根據該第一時間參數切換以使該些輸出端將輸出至該第一顯示器群組的該第一影像資料切換成為該第二影像資料,且該第二影像資料及該第三影像資料是同步且對應地輸出至該第一顯示器群組及該第二顯示器群組。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to an electronic device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is suitable for a TV wall. The TV wall includes a plurality of displays. The displays include a first display group and a second display group. The electronic device includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a plurality of output terminals, a matrix switching element, a counter, a transmission interface, and a processing element. The first input terminal receives a first image data. The second input terminal receives a second image data. The plurality of output terminals selectively output the first image data and the second image data to the first display group. The matrix switching element is coupled to the first input terminal, the second input terminal, and the output terminals. The counter generates a first counting time point and a second counting time point. The processing element generates a first control signal with a first time parameter at the first counting time point to control the matrix switching element, and at the second counting time point will have a second control signal with a second time parameter Via this The transmission interface is sent to a controlled device, and the controlled device outputs a third image data to the second display group according to the second time parameter. The processing element controls the matrix switching element to switch according to the first time parameter so that the output terminals switch the first image data output to the first display group to the second image data, and the second image data And the third image data is output to the first display group and the second display group synchronously and correspondingly.
本案的另一實施態樣涉及一種影像同步方法。根據本案一實施例,該影像同步方法適用於一電視牆系統,該電視牆系統包括一電視牆、一第一影像切換裝置以及一第二影像切換裝置,該電視牆包含多個顯示器,該些顯示器包含一第一顯示器群組以及一第二顯示器群組,該影像同步方法包括:產生一第一計數時間點以及一第二計數時間點;在該第一計數時間點發送具有一第一時間參數的一第一控制訊號至該第一影像切換裝置以使該第一影像切換裝置根據該第一時間參數切換影像資料來源;以及在該第二計數時間點發送具有一第二時間參數的一第二控制訊號至該第二影像切換裝置以使該第二影像切換裝置根據該第二時間參數切換影像資料來源。該第一影像切換裝置以及該第二影像切換裝置在切換影像資料來源後同步且對應地輸出各自的影像資料至該第一顯示器群組以及該第二顯示器群組。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to an image synchronization method. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image synchronization method is applicable to a TV wall system. The TV wall system includes a TV wall, a first video switching device, and a second video switching device. The TV wall includes multiple displays. The display includes a first display group and a second display group. The image synchronization method includes: generating a first counting time point and a second counting time point; and sending a first time at the first counting time point. A first control signal of a parameter to the first image switching device so that the first image switching device switches an image data source according to the first time parameter; and sends a second time parameter having a second time parameter at the second counting time point. A second control signal is sent to the second image switching device, so that the second image switching device switches the image data source according to the second time parameter. The first image switching device and the second image switching device synchronously and correspondingly output respective image data to the first display group and the second display group after switching the image data source.
透過應用上述一實施例,即可使第一受控裝置與第二受控裝置同步輸出影像資料至不同的顯示器群組。如此一來,可令不同顯示器群組中的不同顯示器同步根據影像 資料進行顯示操作。 By applying the above embodiment, the first controlled device and the second controlled device can output image data to different display groups synchronously. In this way, different monitors in different monitor groups can synchronize The data is displayed.
10‧‧‧電子系統 10‧‧‧ electronic system
20、40‧‧‧受控裝置 20, 40‧‧‧ controlled devices
20a‧‧‧電子裝置 20a‧‧‧Electronic device
DWL‧‧‧電視牆 DWL‧‧‧TV Wall
GP1、GP2‧‧‧顯示器群組 GP1, GP2‧‧‧ Display Group
DP1-DP6‧‧‧顯示器 DP1-DP6‧‧‧ Display
100、100a‧‧‧電子裝置 100, 100a‧‧‧ electronic device
110、210‧‧‧處理元件 110, 210‧‧‧ processing elements
120、220‧‧‧記憶體 120, 220‧‧‧Memory
130、230‧‧‧計數器 130, 230‧‧‧ counters
140、240‧‧‧傳輸介面 140, 240‧‧‧ transmission interface
CTL1、CTL2‧‧‧控制訊號 CTL1, CTL2‧‧‧Control signals
T1、T2‧‧‧時間參數 T1, T2‧‧‧Time parameters
t1、t2‧‧‧計數時間點 t1, t2‧‧‧‧ counting time point
tout‧‧‧輸出時間點 tout‧‧‧output time
IMD1-IMD3‧‧‧影像資料 IMD1-IMD3‧‧‧Image data
SW‧‧‧矩陣切換元件 SW‧‧‧ Matrix Switching Element
IP1、IP2‧‧‧輸入端 IP1, IP2‧‧‧ Input
OP1、OP2‧‧‧輸出端 OP1, OP2‧‧‧ output
300‧‧‧方法 300‧‧‧ Method
S1-S3‧‧‧操作 S1-S3‧‧‧ Operation
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的電子裝置的示意圖;第2圖為根據本發明一實施例的操作方法的流程圖;第3圖為根據本發明一操作例的操作方法的示意圖;第4圖為根據本發明另一實施例所繪示的電子裝置的示意圖;以及第5圖為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的影像同步方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an image synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下將以圖式及詳細敘述清楚說明本揭示內容之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本揭示內容之實施例後,當可由本揭示內容所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本揭示內容之精神與範圍。 The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present disclosure with diagrams and detailed descriptions. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field who understands the embodiments of the present disclosure can be changed and modified by the techniques taught in the present disclosure. It does not depart from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
關於本文中所使用之『耦接』,可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,而『耦接』還可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 As used herein, "coupling" may refer to two or more components making direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly making physical or electrical contact with each other, and "coupling" may also refer to two or more The elements operate or act on each other.
關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、...等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本發明,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。 Regarding the "first", "second", ..., etc. used herein, they do not specifically mean the order or order, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish elements described in the same technical terms or operating.
關於本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。 The terms "including", "including", "having", "containing" and the like used in this article are all open-ended terms, which means including but not limited to.
關於本文中所使用之『及/或』,係包括所述事物的任一或全部組合。 As used herein, "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the things described.
關於本文中所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本揭露之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本揭露之描述上額外的引導。 Regarding the terms used in this article, unless otherwise specified, each term usually has the ordinary meaning of being used in this field, the content disclosed here, and the special content. Certain terms used to describe this disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art on the description of this disclosure.
關於本文中所使用之用語『大致』、『約』等,一般係用以指涉與所述數值或範圍相近的任何數值或範圍,此數值或範圍會根據涉及的不同技藝而有所變化,且其解釋範圍符合本領域具通常知識者對其所為的最廣解釋範圍,以涵蓋所有的變形或相似結構。一些實施例中,此類用語所修飾的些微變化或誤差之範圍為20%,在部份較佳實施例中為10%,在部份更佳實施例中為5%。另外,本文中所述及的數值皆意指近似數值,在未作另外說明的情況下,其隱涵『大致』、『約』的詞意。 Regarding the terms "approximately" and "approximately" etc. used herein, they are generally used to refer to any numerical value or range that is close to the stated value or range, and this value or range will vary according to the different techniques involved, And its scope of interpretation is consistent with the broadest scope of interpretation of what ordinary people in the field can do to cover all variants or similar structures. In some embodiments, the range of minor variations or errors modified by such terms is 20%, 10% in some preferred embodiments, and 5% in some more preferred embodiments. In addition, the numerical values mentioned in this article all mean approximate values. Unless otherwise stated, the meanings of "approximately" and "about" are implied.
第1圖為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的電子系統10的示意圖。在本實施例中,電子系統10包括電視牆DWL、受控裝置20、40、及電子裝置100。電視牆DWL包括多個顯示器DP1-DP6。顯示器DP1-DP6分為第一顯示器群組GP1以及第二顯示器群組GP2。在本實施例中,受控裝 置20與第一顯示器群組GP1的顯示器DP1-DP4進行有線或無線通訊,且受控裝置40與第二顯示器群組GP2的顯示器DP5-DP6進行有線或無線通訊。在本實施例中,電子裝置100與受控裝置20、40進行有線或無線通訊。應注意到,上述受控裝置、顯示器群組、及顯示器的數量僅為例示,其它數量亦在本案範圍之中。另外,第一顯示器群組GP1以及第二顯示器群組GP2中顯示器的數量亦可彼此相同,而不以上述實施例為限。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the electronic system 10 includes a video wall DWL, controlled devices 20 and 40, and an electronic device 100. The video wall DWL includes a plurality of displays DP1-DP6. The displays DP1-DP6 are divided into a first display group GP1 and a second display group GP2. In this embodiment, the controlled device The device 20 performs wired or wireless communication with the displays DP1-DP4 of the first display group GP1, and the controlled device 40 performs wired or wireless communication with the displays DP5-DP6 of the second display group GP2. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 performs wired or wireless communication with the controlled devices 20 and 40. It should be noted that the numbers of the above-mentioned controlled devices, display groups, and displays are merely examples, and other numbers are also within the scope of this case. In addition, the number of displays in the first display group GP1 and the second display group GP2 may be the same as each other, and is not limited to the foregoing embodiment.
在一實施例中,受控裝置20、40例如是影像切換裝置,然本案不以此為限。在一實施例中,受控裝置20、40例如是矩陣視訊切換器(video matrix),然本案不以此為限。在一實施例中,電子裝置100例如是獨立於受控裝置20、40的中控裝置,然本案不以此為限。在一實施例中,電子裝置100亦可整合於受控裝置20或受控裝置40之中。 In one embodiment, the controlled devices 20 and 40 are, for example, image switching devices, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the controlled devices 20 and 40 are, for example, video matrix switches, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the electronic device 100 is, for example, a central control device that is independent of the controlled devices 20 and 40, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the electronic device 100 can also be integrated into the controlled device 20 or the controlled device 40.
在本實施例中,電子裝置100包括處理元件110、記憶體120、計數器130以及傳輸介面140。在本實施例中,處理元件110耦接記憶體120、計數器130、及傳輸介面140。 In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes a processing element 110, a memory 120, a counter 130, and a transmission interface 140. In this embodiment, the processing element 110 is coupled to the memory 120, the counter 130, and the transmission interface 140.
在一實施例中,處理元件110例如可用中央處理器(CPU)、數位訊號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、及/或微處理器(MCU)等具備訊號處理能力的元件實現,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,記憶體120可包括一或多個記憶體裝置,其中每一記憶體裝置或多個記憶體裝置之集合包括電腦可讀取記錄媒體。記憶體120可包括唯讀記 憶體、快閃記憶體、軟碟、硬碟、光碟、隨身碟、磁帶、可由網路存取之資料庫、或熟悉此技藝者可輕易思及具有相同功能之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體。在一實施例中,計數器130可用計數電路或計數程式實現,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,計數器130亦可整合為處理元件110的一部分,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,傳輸介面140可用有線傳輸介面(如RS232或RS485介面)或無線傳輸介面(如藍芽或WiFi介面)實現,但本案不以上述為限。 In an embodiment, the processing element 110 may be implemented by, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), and / or a microprocessor (MCU) and other components having signal processing capabilities. This is the limit. In one embodiment, the memory 120 may include one or more memory devices, wherein each memory device or a plurality of memory devices includes a computer-readable recording medium. The memory 120 may include a read-only memory Memory, flash memory, floppy disks, hard disks, CD-ROMs, pen drives, magnetic tapes, databases that can be accessed by the Internet, or those who are familiar with this technology can easily think of a computer-readable recording medium with the same functions. In one embodiment, the counter 130 may be implemented by a counting circuit or a counting program, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the counter 130 may also be integrated as a part of the processing element 110, but not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the transmission interface 140 may be implemented by a wired transmission interface (such as an RS232 or RS485 interface) or a wireless transmission interface (such as a Bluetooth or WiFi interface), but the present invention is not limited to the above.
在一實施例中,處理元件110可運行或執行儲存於記憶體120中的各種軟體程式及/或指令集,以執行電子裝置100的各種功能。 In one embodiment, the processing element 110 can run or execute various software programs and / or instruction sets stored in the memory 120 to perform various functions of the electronic device 100.
在一實施例中,計數器130用以產生第一計數時間點以及第二計數時間點,並提供第一計數時間點及第二計數時間點至處理元件110。處理元件110用以在第一計數時間點將具有第一時間參數的第一控制訊號經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置20,並在第二計數時間點將具有第二時間參數的第二控制訊號經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置40。 In one embodiment, the counter 130 is configured to generate a first counting time point and a second counting time point, and provide the first counting time point and the second counting time point to the processing element 110. The processing element 110 is configured to send the first control signal having the first time parameter to the controlled device 20 through the transmission interface 140 at the first counting time point, and pass the second control signal having the second time parameter to the second counting time point via The transmission interface 140 is sent to the controlled device 40.
在一實施例中,受控裝置20、40分別接收第一影像資料以及第二影像資料(圖未示),並分別根據第一時間參數以及第二時間參數而同步且對應地輸出第一影像資料以及第二影像資料至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In an embodiment, the controlled devices 20 and 40 respectively receive the first image data and the second image data (not shown), and output the first image synchronously and correspondingly according to the first time parameter and the second time parameter, respectively. The data and the second image data are sent to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2.
如此一來,顯示器DP1-DP4及顯示器 DP5-DP6即可同步且對應地進行顯示操作(如影像切換或啟動影像顯示)。 In this way, the display DP1-DP4 and the display DP5-DP6 can perform display operations synchronously and correspondingly (such as image switching or starting image display).
為使說明易懂,以下段落將搭配第2圖、第3圖提供一些操作例,然本案不以此些操作例為限。 In order to make the description easy to understand, the following paragraphs will provide some operation examples with Figures 2 and 3, but this case is not limited to these operation examples.
參照第2圖,在第一操作例中,計數器130產生第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2,其中第二計數時間點t2(例如是第10毫秒)晚於第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)。在本操作例中,處理元件110是根據第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2分別且依序發送第一控制訊號CTL1及第二控制訊號CTL2至受控裝置20、40。 Referring to FIG. 2, in the first operation example, the counter 130 generates a first counting time point t1 and a second counting time point t2, where the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 10th millisecond) is later than the first counting time point t1 (for example, the 5th millisecond). In this operation example, the processing element 110 sends the first control signal CTL1 and the second control signal CTL2 to the controlled devices 20 and 40 respectively and sequentially according to the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2.
具體來說,在本操作例中,處理元件110在第一計數時間點t1將具有第一時間參數T1的第一控制訊號CTL1經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置20,以令受控裝置20根據第一時間參數T1輸出第一影像資料IMD1至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4,從而使顯示器DP1-DP4根據第一影像資料IMD1進行顯示操作。 Specifically, in this operation example, the processing element 110 sends the first control signal CTL1 having the first time parameter T1 to the controlled device 20 via the transmission interface 140 at the first counting time point t1, so that the controlled device 20 The first image data IMD1 is output to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 according to the first time parameter T1, so that the displays DP1-DP4 perform a display operation according to the first image data IMD1.
另外,處理元件110在第二計數時間點t2將具有第二時間參數T2的第二控制訊號CTL2經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置40,以令受控裝置40根據第二時間參數T2輸出第二影像資料IMD2至第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6,從而使顯示器DP5-DP6根據第二影像資料IMD2進行顯示操作。 In addition, the processing element 110 sends the second control signal CTL2 with the second time parameter T2 to the controlled device 40 through the transmission interface 140 at the second counting time point t2, so that the controlled device 40 outputs the first time signal according to the second time parameter T2. The second image data IMD2 to the display DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2, so that the display DP5-DP6 performs a display operation according to the second image data IMD2.
在本操作例中,第二時間參數T2(例如是295毫秒)小於第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒),且第一時間 參數T1與第二時間參數T2的差值(如300毫秒-295毫秒=5毫秒)和第一計數時間點t1與第二計數時間點t2的差值(如第10毫秒-第5毫秒=5毫秒)大致相同。藉此,即便第一控制訊號CTL1與第二控制訊號CTL2是在不同時間點傳送,受控裝置20、40仍可同步且對應地輸出第一影像資料IMD1以及第二影像資料IMD2至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In this operation example, the second time parameter T2 (for example, 295 milliseconds) is smaller than the first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds), and the first time The difference between the parameter T1 and the second time parameter T2 (such as 300 milliseconds-295 milliseconds = 5 milliseconds) and the difference between the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2 (such as the 10th millisecond-5th millisecond = 5 Milliseconds) is about the same. Therefore, even if the first control signal CTL1 and the second control signal CTL2 are transmitted at different time points, the controlled devices 20 and 40 can still output the first image data IMD1 and the second image data IMD2 to the first display in synchronization and correspondingly. The displays DP1-DP4 in the group GP1 and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2.
例如,受控裝置20大致在第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)的第一控制訊號CTL1,故受控裝置20大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第一計數時間點t1與第一時間參數T1的加總))進行第一影像資料IMD1的輸出。換句話說,處理元件110是藉由第一時間參數T1通知受控裝置20在300毫秒後輸出影像資料。 For example, the controlled device 20 receives a first control signal CTL1 with a first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at a first counting time point t1 (for example, 5 milliseconds), so the controlled device 20 is approximately outputting At the time point tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the first count time point t1 and the first time parameter T1)), the output of the first image data IMD1 is performed. In other words, the processing element 110 notifies the controlled device 20 to output image data after 300 milliseconds by using the first time parameter T1.
受控裝置40大致在第二計數時間點t2(例如是第10毫秒)接收到具有第二時間參數T2(例如是295毫秒)的第二控制訊號CTL2,故受控裝置40大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第二計數時間點t2與第二時間參數T2的加總))進行第二影像資料IMD2的輸出。換句話說,處理元件110是藉由第二時間參數T2通知受控裝置40在295毫秒後輸出影像資料。 The controlled device 40 receives the second control signal CTL2 with the second time parameter T2 (for example, 295 milliseconds) at the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 10th millisecond). Therefore, the controlled device 40 is about the output time point Tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the second counting time point t2 and the second time parameter T2)) outputs the second image data IMD2. In other words, the processing element 110 notifies the controlled device 40 to output image data after 295 milliseconds by using the second time parameter T2.
藉此,在此操作例中,處理元件110考慮了第一控制訊號CTL1以及第二控制訊號CTL2在傳輸上的延遲 時間而設定了對應的第一時間參數T1以及第二時間參數T2,因此受控裝置20、40即使在不同的計數時間點接收各自的控制訊號,仍然能夠同步且對應地進行第一影像資料以及第二影像資料的輸出。 Therefore, in this operation example, the processing element 110 considers the delay in transmission of the first control signal CTL1 and the second control signal CTL2. The corresponding first time parameter T1 and the second time parameter T2 are set according to time, so even if the controlled devices 20 and 40 receive their respective control signals at different counting time points, they can still synchronize and correspondingly perform the first image data and Output of second image data.
參照第3圖,在第二操作例中,計數器130產生第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2,其中第二計數時間點t2(例如是第5毫秒)與第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)大致相同。在本操作例中,處理元件110是根據第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2分別且同步發送第一控制訊號CTL1及第二控制訊號CTL2至受控裝置20、40。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the second operation example, the counter 130 generates a first counting time point t1 and a second counting time point t2, wherein the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 5th millisecond) and the first counting time point t1 (For example, the 5th millisecond) is almost the same. In this operation example, the processing element 110 sends the first control signal CTL1 and the second control signal CTL2 to the controlled devices 20 and 40 respectively and synchronously according to the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2.
具體來說,在本操作例中,處理元件110在第一計數時間點t1將具有第一時間參數T1的第一控制訊號CTL1經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置20,以令受控裝置20根據第一時間參數T1輸出第一影像資料IMD1至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4,從而使顯示器DP1-DP4根據第一影像資料IMD1進行顯示操作。 Specifically, in this operation example, the processing element 110 sends the first control signal CTL1 having the first time parameter T1 to the controlled device 20 via the transmission interface 140 at the first counting time point t1, so that the controlled device 20 The first image data IMD1 is output to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 according to the first time parameter T1, so that the displays DP1-DP4 perform a display operation according to the first image data IMD1.
另外,處理元件110在第二計數時間點t2將具有第二時間參數T2的第二控制訊號CTL2經由傳輸介面140發送至受控裝置40,以令受控裝置40根據第二時間參數T2輸出第二影像資料IMD2至第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6,從而使顯示器DP5-DP6根據第二影像資料IMD2進行顯示操作。 In addition, the processing element 110 sends the second control signal CTL2 having the second time parameter T2 to the controlled device 40 at the second counting time point t2, so that the controlled device 40 outputs the first The second image data IMD2 to the display DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2, so that the display DP5-DP6 performs a display operation according to the second image data IMD2.
在本操作例中,第二時間參數T2(例如是300毫秒)與第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)大致相同。藉 此,即可使受控裝置20、40同步且對應地輸出第一影像資料IMD1以及第二影像資料IMD2至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In this operation example, the second time parameter T2 (for example, 300 milliseconds) and the first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) are substantially the same. borrow In this way, the controlled devices 20 and 40 can output the first image data IMD1 and the second image data IMD2 to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 and the displays in the second display group GP2 synchronously and correspondingly. DP5-DP6.
例如,受控裝置20大致在第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)的第一控制訊號CTL1,故受控裝置20大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第一計數時間點t1與第二時間參數T1的加總))進行第一影像資料IMD1的輸出。受控裝置40大致在第二計數時間點t2(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第二時間參數T2(例如是300毫秒)的第二控制訊號CTL2,故受控裝置40大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第二計數時間點t2與第二時間參數T2的加總))進行第二影像資料IMD2的輸出。藉此,受控裝置20、40即同步且對應地進行第一影像資料IMD1以及第二影像資料IMD2的輸出。 For example, the controlled device 20 receives a first control signal CTL1 with a first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at a first counting time point t1 (for example, 5 milliseconds), so the controlled device 20 is approximately outputting At the time point tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the first count time point t1 and the second time parameter T1)), the output of the first image data IMD1 is performed. The controlled device 40 receives the second control signal CTL2 with the second time parameter T2 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at the second counting time point t2 (for example, 5 milliseconds). Therefore, the controlled device 40 is at the output time point. Tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the second counting time point t2 and the second time parameter T2)) outputs the second image data IMD2. Thereby, the controlled devices 20 and 40 output the first image data IMD1 and the second image data IMD2 synchronously and correspondingly.
在第二操作例中,傳輸介面140可具備多重傳送(multicast)或廣播(broadcast)的功能。 In the second operation example, the transmission interface 140 may have a function of multicast or broadcast.
在本案一實施例中,受控裝置20、40在完成第一影像資料以及第二影像資料的輸出準備時,受控裝置20、40可回傳準備完成訊號。在一實施例中,處理元件110可根據受控裝置20、40回傳的準備完成訊號而決定是否重設(如縮短)前述第一時間參數以及第二時間參數,以使受控裝置20、40分別根據重設後的時間參數而同步且對應地輸出第一影像資料以及第二影像資料至第一顯示器群組GP1 中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In an embodiment of the present case, when the controlled devices 20 and 40 complete the output preparation of the first image data and the second image data, the controlled devices 20 and 40 may return a ready completion signal. In an embodiment, the processing element 110 may determine whether to reset (eg, shorten) the first time parameter and the second time parameter according to the ready completion signal returned by the controlled device 20, 40, so that the controlled device 20, 40 Synchronously and correspondingly output the first image data and the second image data to the first display group GP1 according to the reset time parameters The displays DP1-DP4 in the middle and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2.
如此一來,即可加速受控裝置20、40進行第一影像資料以及第二影像資料的輸出。 In this way, the controlled devices 20 and 40 can accelerate the output of the first image data and the second image data.
舉例而言,在前述第一操作例中(例如可對應第2圖),若在第50毫秒時,處理元件110就已收到來自受控裝置20、40回傳的準備完成訊號,則處理元件110可相應地決定是否重設第一時間參數T1為第三時間參數T3(例如100毫秒)以及重設第二時間參數T2為第四時間參數T4(例如95毫秒),以使受控裝置20根據第三時間參數T3輸出第一影像資料IMD1,並使受控裝置40根據第四時間參數T4輸出第二影像資料IMD2。其中,第四時間參數T4小於第三時間參數T3,且第三時間參數T3小於第二時間參數T2。 For example, in the aforementioned first operation example (for example, corresponding to FIG. 2), if the processing element 110 has received the preparation completion signal from the controlled device 20 and 40 at the 50th millisecond, the processing is performed. The component 110 can accordingly decide whether to reset the first time parameter T1 to the third time parameter T3 (for example, 100 milliseconds) and reset the second time parameter T2 to the fourth time parameter T4 (for example, 95 milliseconds), so that the controlled device 20 outputs the first image data IMD1 according to the third time parameter T3, and causes the controlled device 40 to output the second image data IMD2 according to the fourth time parameter T4. The fourth time parameter T4 is smaller than the third time parameter T3, and the third time parameter T3 is smaller than the second time parameter T2.
又舉例而言,在前述第二操作例中(例如可對應第3圖),若在第50毫秒時,處理元件110皆已收到來自受控裝置20、40回傳的準備完成訊號,則處理元件110可相應地決定是否重設第一時間參數T1及第二時間參數T2為第三時間參數T3(例如100毫秒),以使受控裝置20、40根據第三時間參數T3分別輸出第一影像資料IMD1與第二影像資料IMD2。其中,第三時間參數T3小於第二時間參數T2。 For another example, in the foregoing second operation example (for example, corresponding to FIG. 3), if at the 50th millisecond, the processing element 110 has received the preparation completion signal from the controlled device 20, 40, then The processing element 110 can accordingly decide whether to reset the first time parameter T1 and the second time parameter T2 to the third time parameter T3 (for example, 100 milliseconds), so that the controlled devices 20 and 40 respectively output the first time parameter according to the third time parameter T3. An image data IMD1 and a second image data IMD2. The third time parameter T3 is smaller than the second time parameter T2.
另外,在上述實施例中,計數器130亦可產生第三計數時間點以及第四計數時間點,以供處理元件110經由傳輸介面140發送分別具有第三、第四時間參數的第三、第四控制訊號。關於第三、第四計數時間點及第三、第四控 制訊號的細節大致相同於第一、第二計數時間點及第一、第二控制訊號,故在此不贅述。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the counter 130 may also generate a third counting time point and a fourth counting time point for the processing element 110 to send the third and fourth time points having the third and fourth time parameters via the transmission interface 140, respectively. Control signal. About the third and fourth counting time points and the third and fourth control points The details of the signal are substantially the same as the first and second counting time points and the first and second control signals, so they will not be repeated here.
應注意到,上述實施例及操作例中的具體時間數值僅為說明上的例示,本案並不以此為限。 It should be noted that the specific time values in the above-mentioned embodiments and operation examples are merely illustrative for description, and this case is not limited thereto.
第4圖為根據本案另一實施例所繪示的電子系統10a的示意圖。在本實施例中,電子系統10a包括電視牆DWL、電子裝置20a、及受控裝置40。在本實施例中,電視牆DWL及受控裝置40皆大致相同於前述電子系統10的電視牆DWL及受控裝置40,故相關細節在此不贅述。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic system 10a according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the electronic system 10 a includes a video wall DWL, an electronic device 20 a, and a controlled device 40. In this embodiment, the TV wall DWL and the controlled device 40 are substantially the same as the TV wall DWL and the controlled device 40 of the electronic system 10 described above, so related details are not described herein.
在本實施例中,電子裝置20a與第一顯示器群組GP1的顯示器DP1-DP4進行有線或無線通訊。 In this embodiment, the electronic device 20a performs wired or wireless communication with the displays DP1-DP4 of the first display group GP1.
應注意到,受控裝置、顯示器群組、及顯示器的數量僅為例示,其它數量亦在本案範圍之中。另外,第一顯示器群組GP1以及第二顯示器群組GP2中顯示器的數量亦可彼此相同,而不以上述實施例為限。 It should be noted that the number of controlled devices, display groups, and displays are only examples, and other numbers are also within the scope of this case. In addition, the number of displays in the first display group GP1 and the second display group GP2 may be the same as each other, and is not limited to the foregoing embodiment.
在一實施例中,電子裝置20a例如是影像切換裝置,然本案不以此為限。在一實施例中,電子裝置20a例如是矩陣視訊切換器(video matrix),然本案不以此為限。 In one embodiment, the electronic device 20a is, for example, an image switching device, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the electronic device 20a is, for example, a matrix video switcher, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,電子裝置20a包括處理元件210、記憶體220、計數器230、傳輸介面240、矩陣切換元件SW、第一輸入端IP1、第二輸入端IP2、及輸出端OP1-OP4。在本實施例中,處理元件110耦接記憶體120、計數器130、傳輸介面140、及矩陣切換元件SW。在本實施例中,矩陣切換元件SW耦接第一輸入端IP1、第二輸入端 IP2、及輸出端OP1-OP4。 In this embodiment, the electronic device 20a includes a processing element 210, a memory 220, a counter 230, a transmission interface 240, a matrix switching element SW, a first input terminal IP1, a second input terminal IP2, and output terminals OP1-OP4. In this embodiment, the processing element 110 is coupled to the memory 120, the counter 130, the transmission interface 140, and the matrix switching element SW. In this embodiment, the matrix switching element SW is coupled to the first input terminal IP1 and the second input terminal. IP2, and output terminals OP1-OP4.
在一實施例中,處理元件210例如可用中央處理器、數位訊號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、及/或微處理器等具備訊號處理能力的元件實現,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,記憶體220可包括一或多個記憶體裝置,其中每一記憶體裝置或多個記憶體裝置之集合包括電腦可讀取記錄媒體。記憶體220可包括唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、軟碟、硬碟、光碟、隨身碟、磁帶、可由網路存取之資料庫、或熟悉此技藝者可輕易思及具有相同功能之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體。在一實施例中,計數器230可用計數電路或計數程式實現,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,計數器230亦可整合為處理元件210的一部分,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,傳輸介面240可用有線傳輸介面(如RS232或RS485介面)或無線傳輸介面(如藍芽或WiFi介面)實現,但本案不以上述為限。在一實施例中,矩陣切換元件SW可用切換電路或切換程式實現,但不以此為限。在一實施例中,矩陣切換元件SW亦可整合為處理元件210的一部分,但不以此為限。 In an embodiment, the processing element 210 may be implemented by, for example, a central processing unit, a digital signal processor (DSP), and / or a microprocessor having a signal processing capability, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the memory 220 may include one or more memory devices, where each memory device or a plurality of memory devices includes a computer-readable recording medium. The memory 220 may include a read-only memory, a flash memory, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a compact disk, a flash drive, a magnetic tape, a database accessible by a network, or a person skilled in the art can easily think about the same function The computer can read the recording media. In one embodiment, the counter 230 may be implemented by a counting circuit or a counting program, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the counter 230 may also be integrated as a part of the processing element 210, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the transmission interface 240 may be implemented by a wired transmission interface (such as an RS232 or RS485 interface) or a wireless transmission interface (such as a Bluetooth or WiFi interface), but the present invention is not limited to the above. In one embodiment, the matrix switching element SW may be implemented by a switching circuit or a switching program, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the matrix switching element SW may also be integrated as a part of the processing element 210, but is not limited thereto.
在一實施例中,處理元件210可運行或執行儲存於記憶體220中的各種軟體程式及/或指令集,以執行電子裝置20a的各種功能。 In one embodiment, the processing element 210 can run or execute various software programs and / or instruction sets stored in the memory 220 to perform various functions of the electronic device 20a.
在一實施例中,電子裝置20a利用第一輸入端IP1接收第一影像資料IMD1,並利用第二輸入端IP2接收第二影像資料IMD2。在一實施例中,受控裝置40接收第三影 像資料IMD3。 In one embodiment, the electronic device 20a receives the first image data IMD1 by using the first input terminal IP1, and receives the second image data IMD2 by using the second input terminal IP2. In one embodiment, the controlled device 40 receives the third image. Like information IMD3.
在一實施例中,計數器230用以產生第一計數時間點以及第二計數時間點,並提供第一計數時間點及第二計數時間點至處理元件210。處理元件210用以在第一計數時間點產生具有第一時間參數的第一控制訊號,以控制矩陣切換元件SW根據第一時間參數切換,以使輸出端OP1-OP4將輸出至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4的第一影像資料IMD1切換成為第二影像資料IMD2。 In one embodiment, the counter 230 is configured to generate a first counting time point and a second counting time point, and provide the first counting time point and the second counting time point to the processing element 210. The processing element 210 is configured to generate a first control signal with a first time parameter at a first counting time point, to control the matrix switching element SW to switch according to the first time parameter, so that the output terminals OP1-OP4 will output to the first display group. The first image data IMD1 of the displays DP1-DP4 in the group GP1 is switched to the second image data IMD2.
另一方面,處理元件210用以在第二計數時間點將具有第二時間參數的第二控制訊號經由傳輸介面240發送至受控裝置40。受控裝置40接收第二控制訊號,並根據第二時間參數而輸出第三影像資料至第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 On the other hand, the processing element 210 is configured to send the second control signal with the second time parameter to the controlled device 40 via the transmission interface 240 at the second counting time point. The controlled device 40 receives the second control signal and outputs the third image data to the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2 according to the second time parameter.
藉此,第二影像資料IMD2及第三影像資料IMD3可同步且對應地輸出至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6,從而使顯示器DP1-DP4及顯示器DP5-DP6同步且對應地進行顯示操作(如影像切換及/或啟動影像顯示)。 Thereby, the second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can be synchronized and correspondingly output to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2, so that the display DP1-DP4 and display DP5-DP6 perform display operations synchronously and correspondingly (such as image switching and / or starting image display).
為使說明易懂,以下段落將再次搭配第2圖、第3圖提供一些操作例,然本案不以此些操作例為限。 In order to make the description easy to understand, the following paragraphs will again provide some operation examples with Figures 2 and 3, but this case is not limited to these operation examples.
參照第2圖,在第三操作例中,計數器230產生第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2,其中第二計數時間點t2(例如是第10毫秒)晚於第一計數時間點t1(例如是第 5毫秒)。 Referring to FIG. 2, in a third operation example, the counter 230 generates a first counting time point t1 and a second counting time point t2, where the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 10th millisecond) is later than the first counting time point t1 (e.g. 5 ms).
起初,處理元件210可控制矩陣切換元件SW以將第一輸入端IP1接收的第一影像資料IMD1提供至顯示器DP1-DP4。在處理元件110接收到計數器230產生的第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2後,處理元件110可根據第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2分別產生具有第一時間參數T1的第一控制訊號CTL1及具有第二時間參數T2的第二控制訊號CTL2。 Initially, the processing element 210 can control the matrix switching element SW to provide the first image data IMD1 received by the first input terminal IP1 to the displays DP1-DP4. After the processing element 110 receives the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2 generated by the counter 230, the processing element 110 can respectively generate a first time parameter according to the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2. A first control signal CTL1 of T1 and a second control signal CTL2 having a second time parameter T2.
具體來說,在本操作例中,處理元件110在第一計數時間點t1,提供第一控制訊號CTL1至矩陣切換元件SW,以令矩陣切換元件SW根據第一時間參數T1將提供至顯示器DP1-DP4的第一影像資料IMD1切換為第二輸入端IP2接收的第二影像資料IMD2,從而使顯示器DP1-DP4根據第二影像資料IMD2進行顯示操作。 Specifically, in this operation example, the processing element 110 provides the first control signal CTL1 to the matrix switching element SW at the first counting time point t1, so that the matrix switching element SW will be provided to the display DP1 according to the first time parameter T1. -The first image data IMD1 of the DP4 is switched to the second image data IMD2 received by the second input terminal IP2, so that the display DP1-DP4 performs a display operation according to the second image data IMD2.
另外,處理元件110在第二計數時間點t2,提供第二控制訊號CTL2至受控裝置40,以令受控裝置40根據第二時間參數T2輸出第三影像資料IMD3至第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6,從而使顯示器DP5-DP6根據第三影像資料IMD3進行顯示操作。 In addition, the processing element 110 provides a second control signal CTL2 to the controlled device 40 at the second counting time point t2, so that the controlled device 40 outputs the third image data IMD3 to the second display group GP2 according to the second time parameter T2. The display DP5-DP6, so that the display DP5-DP6 performs a display operation according to the third image data IMD3.
在本操作例中,第二時間參數T2(例如是295毫秒)小於第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒),且第一時間參數T1與第二時間參數T2的差值(如300毫秒-295毫秒=5毫秒)和第一計數時間點t1與第二計數時間點t2的差值(如第10毫秒-第5毫秒=5毫秒)大致相同。藉此,即便第一控制 訊號CTL1與第二控制訊號CTL2是在不同時間點發送至矩陣切換元件SW與受控裝置40,第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3仍可同步且對應地輸出至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In this operation example, the second time parameter T2 (for example, 295 ms) is smaller than the first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 ms), and the difference between the first time parameter T1 and the second time parameter T2 (for example, 300 ms- 295 milliseconds = 5 milliseconds) and the difference between the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2 (eg, 10th millisecond-5th millisecond = 5 milliseconds). With this, even if the first control The signal CTL1 and the second control signal CTL2 are sent to the matrix switching element SW and the controlled device 40 at different time points. The second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can still be synchronized and correspondingly output to the first display group GP1. The displays DP1-DP4 in the middle and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2.
例如,矩陣切換元件SW大致在第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)的第一控制訊號CTL1,故矩陣切換元件SW大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第一計數時間點t1與第一時間參數T1的加總))將輸出的第一影像資料IMD1切換為第二影像資料IMD2。受控裝置40大致在第二計數時間點t2(例如是第10毫秒)接收到具有第二時間參數T2(例如是295毫秒)的第二控制訊號CTL2,故受控裝置40大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第二計數時間點t2與第二時間參數T2的加總))進行第三影像資料IMD3的輸出。藉此,第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3即可同步且對應的輸出。 For example, the matrix switching element SW receives a first control signal CTL1 having a first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at a first counting time point t1 (for example, 5 milliseconds), so the matrix switching element SW is approximately outputting The time point tout (such as the 305 millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the first counting time point t1 and the first time parameter T1)) switches the output first image data IMD1 to the second image data IMD2. The controlled device 40 receives the second control signal CTL2 with the second time parameter T2 (for example, 295 milliseconds) at the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 10th millisecond). Therefore, the controlled device 40 is approximately at the output time point. Tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the second counting time point t2 and the second time parameter T2)) outputs the third image data IMD3. Thereby, the second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can be output synchronously and correspondingly.
參照第3圖,在第四操作例中,計數器230產生第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2,其中第二計數時間點t2(例如是第5毫秒)與第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)大致相同。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the fourth operation example, the counter 230 generates a first counting time point t1 and a second counting time point t2, wherein the second counting time point t2 (for example, the 5th millisecond) and the first counting time point t1 (For example, the 5th millisecond) is almost the same.
起初,處理元件210可控制矩陣切換元件SW以將第一輸入端IP1接收的第一影像資料IMD1提供至顯示器DP1-DP4。在處理元件110接收到計數器230產生的第一計 數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2後,處理元件110可根據第一計數時間點t1以及第二計數時間點t2分別產生具有第一時間參數T1的第一控制訊號CTL1及具有第二時間參數T2的第二控制訊號CTL2。 Initially, the processing element 210 can control the matrix switching element SW to provide the first image data IMD1 received by the first input terminal IP1 to the displays DP1-DP4. The first count generated by the counter 230 is received at the processing element 110 After counting the time point t1 and the second counting time point t2, the processing element 110 can generate the first control signal CTL1 having the first time parameter T1 and the second time signal according to the first counting time point t1 and the second counting time point t2. The second control signal CTL2 of the parameter T2.
具體來說,在本操作例中,處理元件210在第一計數時間點t1,提供第一控制訊號CTL1至矩陣切換元件SW,以令矩陣切換元件SW根據第一時間參數T1將提供至顯示器DP1-DP4的第一影像資料IMD1切換為第二輸入端IP2接收的第二影像資料IMD2。 Specifically, in this operation example, the processing element 210 provides the first control signal CTL1 to the matrix switching element SW at the first counting time point t1, so that the matrix switching element SW will be provided to the display DP1 according to the first time parameter T1. -The first image data IMD1 of the DP4 is switched to the second image data IMD2 received by the second input terminal IP2.
另外,處理元件210在第二計數時間點t2,提供第二控制訊號CTL2至受控裝置40,以令受控裝置40根據第二時間參數T2輸出第三影像資料IMD3至第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6,從而使顯示器DP5-DP6根據第三影像資料IMD3進行顯示操作。 In addition, the processing element 210 provides a second control signal CTL2 to the controlled device 40 at the second counting time point t2, so that the controlled device 40 outputs the third image data IMD3 to the second display group GP2 according to the second time parameter T2. The display DP5-DP6, so that the display DP5-DP6 performs a display operation according to the third image data IMD3.
在本操作例中,第二時間參數T2(例如是300毫秒)與第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)大致相同。藉此,即可使第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3同步且對應地輸出至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In this operation example, the second time parameter T2 (for example, 300 milliseconds) and the first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) are substantially the same. Thereby, the second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can be synchronized and correspondingly output to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2.
例如,矩陣切換元件SW大致在第一計數時間點t1(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第一時間參數T1(例如是300毫秒)的第一控制訊號CTL1,故矩陣切換元件SW大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第一計數時間點t1與第一時間參數T1的加總))將輸出的第一影像資料IMD1切 換為第二影像資料IMD2。受控裝置40大致在第二計數時間點t2(例如是第5毫秒)接收到具有第二時間參數T2(例如是300毫秒)的第二控制訊號CTL2,故受控裝置40大致在輸出時間點tout(如第305毫秒(等於第二計數時間點t2與第二時間參數T2的加總))進行第二影像資料的輸出。藉此,第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3即可同步且對應的輸出。 For example, the matrix switching element SW receives a first control signal CTL1 having a first time parameter T1 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at a first counting time point t1 (for example, 5 milliseconds), so the matrix switching element SW is approximately outputting Time point tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equivalent to the sum of the first counting time point t1 and the first time parameter T1)) cuts the output first image data IMD1 Change to the second image data IMD2. The controlled device 40 receives the second control signal CTL2 with the second time parameter T2 (for example, 300 milliseconds) at the second counting time point t2 (for example, 5 milliseconds). Therefore, the controlled device 40 is at the output time point. Tout (such as the 305th millisecond (equal to the sum of the second counting time point t2 and the second time parameter T2)) outputs the second image data. Thereby, the second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can be output synchronously and correspondingly.
在第四操作例中,傳輸介面240可具備多重傳送(multicast)或廣播(broadcast)的功能。 In the fourth operation example, the transmission interface 240 may have a function of multicast or broadcast.
在本案一實施例中,受控裝置40在完成第三影像資料IMD3的輸出準備時,受控裝置40可回傳準備完成訊號。在一實施例中,處理元件210可根據受控裝置40回傳的準備完成訊號而決定是否重設(如縮短)前述第一時間參數以及第二時間參數,以使第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3分別根據重設後的時間參數而同步且對應地輸出至第一顯示器群組GP1中的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2中的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In an embodiment of the present case, when the controlled device 40 completes the output preparation of the third image data IMD3, the controlled device 40 may return a ready completion signal. In an embodiment, the processing element 210 may determine whether to reset (eg, shorten) the first time parameter and the second time parameter according to the ready completion signal returned by the controlled device 40, so that the second image data IMD2 and the first image data The three image data IMD3 are synchronized and correspondingly output to the displays DP1-DP4 in the first display group GP1 and the displays DP5-DP6 in the second display group GP2 according to the reset time parameters, respectively.
如此一來,即可加速第二影像資料IMD2以及第三影像資料IMD3的輸出。 In this way, the output of the second image data IMD2 and the third image data IMD3 can be accelerated.
舉例而言,在前述第三操作例中(例如可對應第2圖),若在第50毫秒時,處理元件210收到來自受控裝置40回傳的準備完成訊號,則處理元件210可相應地決定是否重設第一時間參數T1為第三時間參數T3(例如100毫秒)以及重設第二時間參數T2為第四時間參數T4(例如95毫秒),以 使矩陣切換元件SW根據第三時間參數T3將提供至顯示器DP1-DP4的第一影像資料IMD1切換為第二影像資料IMD2,並使受控裝置40根據第四時間參數T4輸出第三影像資料IMD3。其中,第四時間參數T4小於第三時間參數T3,且第三時間參數T3小於第二時間參數T2。 For example, in the foregoing third operation example (for example, corresponding to FIG. 2), if the processing element 210 receives the preparation completion signal returned from the controlled device 40 at the 50th millisecond, the processing element 210 may respond accordingly To determine whether to reset the first time parameter T1 to the third time parameter T3 (for example, 100 milliseconds) and reset the second time parameter T2 to the fourth time parameter T4 (for example, 95 milliseconds) to The matrix switching element SW is caused to switch the first image data IMD1 provided to the display DP1-DP4 to the second image data IMD2 according to the third time parameter T3, and the controlled device 40 outputs the third image data IMD3 according to the fourth time parameter T4. . The fourth time parameter T4 is smaller than the third time parameter T3, and the third time parameter T3 is smaller than the second time parameter T2.
又舉例而言,在前述第四操作例中(例如可對應第3圖),若在第50毫秒時,處理元件210收到來自受控裝置40回傳的準備完成訊號,則處理元件210可相應地決定是否重設第一時間參數T1及第二時間參數T2為第三時間參數T3(例如100毫秒),以使矩陣切換元件SW根據第三時間參數T3將提供至顯示器DP1-DP4的第一影像資料IMD1切換為第二影像資料IMD2,並使受控裝置40根據第三時間參數T3輸出第三影像資料IMD3。其中,第三時間參數T3小於第二時間參數T2。 For another example, in the foregoing fourth operation example (for example, corresponding to FIG. 3), if the processing element 210 receives a preparation completion signal returned from the controlled device 40 at the 50th millisecond, the processing element 210 may Accordingly, it is determined whether to reset the first time parameter T1 and the second time parameter T2 to the third time parameter T3 (for example, 100 milliseconds), so that the matrix switching element SW will provide the first time parameter T1 to the first time of the display DP1-DP4 according to the third time parameter T3. An image data IMD1 is switched to the second image data IMD2, and the controlled device 40 is caused to output the third image data IMD3 according to the third time parameter T3. The third time parameter T3 is smaller than the second time parameter T2.
另外,在上述實施例中,計數器230亦可產生第三計數時間點以及第四計數時間點,以供處理元件210傳送分別具有第三、第四時間參數的第三、第四控制訊號。關於第三、第四計數時間點及第三、第四控制訊號的細節大致相同於第一、第二計數時間點及第一、第二控制訊號,故在此不贅述。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the counter 230 may also generate a third counting time point and a fourth counting time point for the processing element 210 to transmit third and fourth control signals having third and fourth time parameters, respectively. The details about the third and fourth counting time points and the third and fourth control signals are substantially the same as the first and second counting time points and the first and second control signals, so they are not repeated here.
應注意到,上述實施例及操作例中的具體時間數值僅為說明上的例示,本案並不以此為限。 It should be noted that the specific time values in the above-mentioned embodiments and operation examples are merely illustrative for description, and this case is not limited thereto.
以下將搭配第5圖中的影像同步方法以提供本案更具體細節,然本案不以下述實施例為限。 The image synchronization method in FIG. 5 is provided below to provide more specific details of this case, but this case is not limited to the following embodiments.
應注意到,此一影像同步方法可應用於相同或相似於第1圖中所示結構之電子系統。而為使敘述簡單,以下將根據本發明一實施例,以第1圖中的電子裝置10為例進行對操作方法的敘述,然本發明不以此應用為限。 It should be noted that this image synchronization method can be applied to electronic systems having the same or similar structure as shown in FIG. In order to make the description simple, the following describes the operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention using the electronic device 10 in FIG. 1 as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this application.
此外,此一影像同步方法亦可實作為一電腦程式,並儲存於一非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體中,而使電腦或電子裝置讀取此記錄媒體後執行虛擬實境方法。非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體可為唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、軟碟、硬碟、光碟、隨身碟、磁帶、可由網路存取之資料庫或熟悉此技藝者可輕易思及具有相同功能之非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體。 In addition, this image synchronization method can also be implemented as a computer program and stored in a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, so that a computer or an electronic device can read the recording medium and execute a virtual reality method. Non-transitory computer-readable recording media can be read-only memory, flash memory, floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, flash drives, magnetic tapes, databases that can be accessed by the network, or those skilled in the art can easily think And non-transitory computer with the same function can read the recording medium.
另外,應瞭解到,在本實施方式中所提及的影像同步方法的操作,除特別敘明其順序者外,均可依實際需要調整其前後順序,甚至可同時或部分同時執行。 In addition, it should be understood that the operations of the image synchronization method mentioned in this embodiment can be adjusted according to actual needs, except for those specifically described in order, and can even be performed simultaneously or partially simultaneously.
再者,在不同實施例中,此些操作亦可適應性地增加、置換、及/或省略。 Moreover, in different embodiments, these operations may be adaptively added, replaced, and / or omitted.
參照第1、5圖,影像同步方法300包括以下操作。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, the image synchronization method 300 includes the following operations.
在操作S1中,電子裝置100利用計數器130產生第一計數時間點以及第二計數時間點。 In operation S1, the electronic device 100 uses the counter 130 to generate a first counting time point and a second counting time point.
在操作S2中,處理元件110在該第一計數時間點發送具有第一時間參數的第一控制訊號至第一影像切換裝置(如受控裝置20)。在本實施例中,受控裝置20用以切換不同影像資料來源。例如,受控裝置20可接收複數筆影像資料,並輸出其中一者至第一顯示器群組GP1的顯示器 DP1-DP4。 In operation S2, the processing element 110 sends a first control signal with a first time parameter to the first image switching device (such as the controlled device 20) at the first counting time point. In this embodiment, the controlled device 20 is used to switch different image data sources. For example, the controlled device 20 may receive a plurality of image data and output one of them to the display of the first display group GP1. DP1-DP4.
在一實施例中,處理元件110可發送第一控制訊號至受控裝置20,以使受控裝置20根據第一時間參數切換影像資料來源,而輸出其接收的影像資料中的另一者至第一顯示器群組GP1的顯示器DP1-DP4。 In an embodiment, the processing element 110 may send a first control signal to the controlled device 20, so that the controlled device 20 switches the source of the image data according to the first time parameter, and outputs the other of the received image data to The displays DP1-DP4 of the first display group GP1.
關於受控裝置20的具體細節可參照前述實施例,故在此不贅述。 For specific details of the controlled device 20, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, and therefore will not be repeated here.
在操作S3中,處理元件110在第二計數時間點發送具有第二時間參數的第二控制訊號至第一影像切換裝置(如受控裝置40)。在一實施例中,受控裝置40用以切換不同影像資料來源。例如,受控裝置40可接收複數筆影像資料,並輸出其中一者至第二顯示器群組GP2的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In operation S3, the processing element 110 sends a second control signal with a second time parameter to the first image switching device (such as the controlled device 40) at the second counting time point. In one embodiment, the controlled device 40 is used to switch different image data sources. For example, the controlled device 40 may receive a plurality of pieces of image data and output one of them to the displays DP5-DP6 of the second display group GP2.
在一實施例中,處理元件110可發送第二控制訊號至受控裝置40,以使受控裝置40根據第二時間參數切換影像資料來源,而輸出其接收的影像資料中的另一者至第二顯示器群組GP2的顯示器DP5-DP6。 In an embodiment, the processing element 110 may send a second control signal to the controlled device 40, so that the controlled device 40 switches the image data source according to the second time parameter, and outputs the other of the received image data to The displays DP5-DP6 of the second display group GP2.
關於受控裝置40的具體細節可參照前述實施例,故在此不贅述。 For specific details of the controlled device 40, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, and thus will not be repeated here.
藉由上述操作,受控裝置20、40在切換影像資料來源後,即可同步且對應地輸出各自的影像資料至第一顯示器群組GP1的顯示器DP1-DP4以及第二顯示器群組GP2的顯示器DP5-DP6。例如,受控裝置20、40皆在第305毫秒時輸出切換後的影像資料。 With the above operations, after the controlled devices 20 and 40 switch the image data source, they can simultaneously and correspondingly output their respective image data to the displays DP1-DP4 of the first display group GP1 and the displays of the second display group GP2. DP5-DP6. For example, the controlled devices 20 and 40 both output the switched image data at the 305 millisecond.
在一實施例中,影像同步方法300更包括,在進行操作S2、S3之前,將受控裝置20、40中的計數器(未繪示)調整為相同的計數周期。例如,處理元件110可分別發送指令至受控裝置20、40,以將受控裝置20、40中的計數器的計數周期皆設為1毫秒(亦即,計數頻率為1000赫茲)。藉此,可避免因受控裝置20、40中的計數器的計數周期不同而導致影像資料輸出不同步。 In one embodiment, the image synchronization method 300 further includes, before performing operations S2 and S3, adjusting the counters (not shown) in the controlled devices 20 and 40 to the same counting cycle. For example, the processing element 110 may respectively send instructions to the controlled devices 20 and 40 to set the counting period of the counters in the controlled devices 20 and 40 to 1 millisecond (ie, the counting frequency is 1000 Hz). Therefore, it is possible to avoid that the image data output is not synchronized due to different counting periods of the counters in the controlled devices 20 and 40.
在一實施例中,第二計數時間點晚於第一計數時間點,以至於第一控制訊號以及第二控制訊號依序且對應地發送至受控裝置20、40,且第二時間參數小於第一時間參數以至於受控裝置20、40同步切換影像資料來源。關於此一實施例的細節可參照上述第一操作例,故在此不贅述。 In an embodiment, the second counting time point is later than the first counting time point, so that the first control signal and the second control signal are sequentially and correspondingly sent to the controlled devices 20, 40, and the second time parameter is less than The first time parameter is such that the controlled devices 20 and 40 switch the image data source synchronously. For details about this embodiment, reference may be made to the above-mentioned first operation example, so details are not described herein.
在另一實施例中,第一計數時間點以及第二計數時間點可彼此相同,以至於第一控制訊號以及第二控制訊號同步且對應地發送至受控裝置20、40,且第一時間參數以及第二時間參數彼此相同以至於受控裝置20、40同步切換影像資料來源。關於此一實施例的細節可參照於上述第二操作例,故在此不贅述。 In another embodiment, the first counting time point and the second counting time point may be the same as each other, so that the first control signal and the second control signal are synchronously and correspondingly sent to the controlled devices 20, 40, and the first time The parameters and the second time parameters are the same as each other, so that the controlled devices 20 and 40 switch the image data source synchronously. For details about this embodiment, reference may be made to the above-mentioned second operation example, so it is not repeated here.
再者,處理元件110可根據受控裝置20、40回傳的準備完成訊號而決定是否重設(如縮短)第一時間參數以及第二時間參數。關於此一實施例的細節可參照先前段落,故在此不贅述。 Furthermore, the processing element 110 may determine whether to reset (eg, shorten) the first time parameter and the second time parameter according to the ready completion signal returned by the controlled devices 20 and 40. For details about this embodiment, reference may be made to the previous paragraphs, and therefore will not be described here.
綜上所述,本發明藉由時間參數的設定來控制具有相同計數周期的多個受控裝置在預定的時間點輸出影 像資料,因此可以使不同受控裝置同步輸出影像資料,進而提升用戶的觀賞體驗。 In summary, the present invention controls a plurality of controlled devices with the same counting period to output shadows at a predetermined time point by setting time parameters. Image data, so that different controlled devices can output image data synchronously, thereby improving the user's viewing experience.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouches without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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