TWI679479B - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI679479B
TWI679479B TW108104992A TW108104992A TWI679479B TW I679479 B TWI679479 B TW I679479B TW 108104992 A TW108104992 A TW 108104992A TW 108104992 A TW108104992 A TW 108104992A TW I679479 B TWI679479 B TW I679479B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
shielding layer
display panel
colloid
display device
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TW108104992A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202030537A (en
Inventor
邱冠迪
Guan Di Chiou
王富民
Fu Min Wang
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友達光電股份有限公司
Au Optronics Corporation
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Application filed by 友達光電股份有限公司, Au Optronics Corporation filed Critical 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority to TW108104992A priority Critical patent/TWI679479B/en
Priority to CN201911040936.6A priority patent/CN110930865B/en
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Publication of TWI679479B publication Critical patent/TWI679479B/en
Publication of TW202030537A publication Critical patent/TW202030537A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一種顯示裝置,包含顯示面板、第一遮光層、第二遮光層、蓋板以及膠體。第一遮光層設置在顯示面板之上。第二遮光層設置在顯示面板與第一遮光層之間。蓋板設置在該膠體及第一遮光層上。第一遮光層具有第一側表面,而第二遮光層具有第二側表面。第一側表面相對第二側表面遠離蓋板之邊緣,且第一側表面的形狀相對第二側表面的形狀係為平坦的。膠體設置在顯示面板與蓋板之間。 A display device includes a display panel, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, a cover plate, and a colloid. The first light-shielding layer is disposed on the display panel. The second light shielding layer is disposed between the display panel and the first light shielding layer. A cover plate is disposed on the colloid and the first light-shielding layer. The first light-shielding layer has a first side surface, and the second light-shielding layer has a second side surface. The first side surface is away from the edge of the cover plate with respect to the second side surface, and the shape of the first side surface is flat relative to the shape of the second side surface. The gel is disposed between the display panel and the cover plate.

Description

顯示裝置 Display device

本揭露內容是有關於一種顯示裝置。 The disclosure relates to a display device.

於家用電器設備的各式電子產品之中,顯示裝置已經被廣泛地使用來輸出影像或是操作選單。顯示裝置可透過多個元件組裝而成。例如,液晶型的顯示裝置可包含了依序層疊的背光模組、陣列基板以及彩色濾光層基板。於將依序層疊的背光模組、陣列基板以及彩色濾光層基板固定後,可將蓋板覆蓋在層疊結構之上,且可在蓋板與層疊結構之間配置遮光層。 Among various electronic products of household appliances, display devices have been widely used to output images or operate menus. The display device can be assembled through multiple components. For example, a liquid crystal display device may include a backlight module, an array substrate, and a color filter layer substrate that are sequentially stacked. After the sequentially stacked backlight module, the array substrate and the color filter layer substrate are fixed, a cover plate can be covered on the stacked structure, and a light shielding layer can be arranged between the cover plate and the stacked structure.

然而,在組裝過程中,若貼合階段因相貼合的兩表面之間存在高低起伏,則將可能致使貼合不均勻,使得部分層體會面臨到應力集中的問題。當應力集中在層體的局部位置時,將可能會引起顯示裝置的顯示影像不均勻,像是會有條紋產生,或者是引起亮度不均勻。因此,如何解決上述問題已成為相關領域的重要議題之一。 However, during the assembly process, if there are undulations between the two surfaces to be bonded during the bonding phase, the bonding may be uneven, and some layers will face the problem of stress concentration. When the stress is concentrated at a local position of the layer body, the display image of the display device may be uneven, such as streaks, or uneven brightness. Therefore, how to solve the above problems has become one of the important topics in related fields.

本揭露內容之一實施方式提供一種顯示裝置,包 含顯示面板、第一遮光層、第二遮光層、蓋板以及膠體。第一遮光層設置在顯示面板之上。第二遮光層設置在顯示面板與第一遮光層之間。蓋板設置在該膠體及第一遮光層上。第一遮光層具有第一側表面,而第二遮光層具有第二側表面。第一側表面相對第二側表面遠離蓋板之邊緣,且第一側表面的形狀相對第二側表面的形狀係為平坦的。膠體設置在顯示面板與蓋板之間。 An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including It includes a display panel, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, a cover plate and a colloid. The first light-shielding layer is disposed on the display panel. The second light shielding layer is disposed between the display panel and the first light shielding layer. A cover plate is disposed on the colloid and the first light-shielding layer. The first light-shielding layer has a first side surface, and the second light-shielding layer has a second side surface. The first side surface is away from the edge of the cover plate with respect to the second side surface, and the shape of the first side surface is flat relative to the shape of the second side surface. The gel is disposed between the display panel and the cover plate.

於部分實施方式中,第二遮光層具有突出部,自第二遮光層朝著膠體突出,突出部定義出凹陷部於其之間,且膠體填補至凹陷部內。 In some embodiments, the second light-shielding layer has a protruding portion protruding from the second light-shielding layer toward the colloid. The protruding portion defines a recessed portion therebetween, and the colloid fills the recessed portion.

於部分實施方式中,突出部定義出之凹陷部的凹陷深度實質上為介於400微米至500微米之間。 In some embodiments, the depression depth of the depression defined by the protrusion is substantially between 400 micrometers and 500 micrometers.

於部分實施方式中,第一遮光層之第一側表面與突出部相距的水平距離實質上為介於750微米至1050微米之間。 In some embodiments, the horizontal distance between the first side surface of the first light-shielding layer and the protruding portion is substantially between 750 μm and 1050 μm.

於部分實施方式中,突出部各自為三角形、弧形、梯形或富士山形。 In some embodiments, each of the protrusions is triangular, arcuate, trapezoidal, or Mt. Fuji.

於部分實施方式中,第二遮光層具有突出部,自第二遮光層朝著膠體突出,突出部沿方向排列,且排列方式係為連續地排列或週期性地排列。 In some embodiments, the second light-shielding layer has protrusions protruding from the second light-shielding layer toward the colloid, and the protrusions are arranged in a direction, and the arrangement is arranged continuously or periodically.

於部分實施方式中,膠體之一部分位在顯示面板與第一遮光層之間,且此膠體之一部分接觸第二遮光層之第二側表面。 In some embodiments, a part of the gel is located between the display panel and the first light-shielding layer, and a part of the gel is in contact with the second side surface of the second light-shielding layer.

於部分實施方式中,膠體之一部分與第二側表面 形成交界面,且交界面之形狀為波浪狀、鋸齒狀或其組合。 In some embodiments, a part of the colloid and the second side surface An interface is formed, and the shape of the interface is wavy, jagged, or a combination thereof.

於部分實施方式中,第一遮光層具有下表面,下表面朝向顯示面板,並位在第一側表面與第二側表面之間。 In some embodiments, the first light-shielding layer has a lower surface, the lower surface faces the display panel, and is located between the first side surface and the second side surface.

於部分實施方式中,第一遮光層及第二遮光層各自的厚度介於6微米至9微米之間。 In some embodiments, the thickness of each of the first light-shielding layer and the second light-shielding layer is between 6 microns and 9 microns.

藉由上述配置,當要將蓋板、第一遮光層及第二遮光層透過膠體貼合至顯示面板上的時候,膠體會因接觸到顯示面板而開始受到擠壓,其中受到擠壓的膠體可填補至第二遮光層的凹陷部內,從而降低膠體施加於顯示面板的應力,以防止顯示面板發生顯示不均勻的問題。 With the above configuration, when the cover plate, the first light-shielding layer, and the second light-shielding layer are bonded to the display panel through the gel, the gel will begin to be squeezed due to contact with the display panel, and the squeezed gel It can be filled into the recessed portion of the second light-shielding layer, thereby reducing the stress applied to the display panel by the colloid, so as to prevent the display panel from displaying unevenly.

100A、100B、100C、100D、100E‧‧‧顯示裝置 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E‧‧‧ display devices

110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧display panel

111‧‧‧背光模組 111‧‧‧ backlight module

112‧‧‧第一偏光層 112‧‧‧first polarizing layer

113‧‧‧陣列基板 113‧‧‧Array substrate

114‧‧‧彩色濾光層基板 114‧‧‧color filter substrate

115‧‧‧第二偏光層 115‧‧‧Second polarizing layer

116‧‧‧遮光體 116‧‧‧Shading body

120‧‧‧膠體 120‧‧‧ Colloid

130‧‧‧第一遮光層 130‧‧‧first light-shielding layer

140‧‧‧第二遮光層 140‧‧‧second light-shielding layer

142‧‧‧突出部 142‧‧‧ protrusion

144‧‧‧凹陷部 144‧‧‧ Depression

150‧‧‧蓋板 150‧‧‧ Cover

B‧‧‧區域 B‧‧‧ area

D1、D3、D5、D7、D9‧‧‧凹陷深度 D1, D3, D5, D7, D9‧‧‧ Depression depth

D2、D4、D6、D8、D10‧‧‧水平距離 D2, D4, D6, D8, D10‧‧‧horizontal distance

E‧‧‧邊緣 E‧‧‧Edge

SB‧‧‧下表面 SB‧‧‧ lower surface

SW1‧‧‧第一側表面 SW1‧‧‧First side surface

SW2‧‧‧第二側表面 SW2‧‧‧Second side surface

T1、T2‧‧‧厚度 T1, T2‧‧‧thickness

第1A圖為根據本揭露內容的第一實施方式繪示顯示裝置的側視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic side view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

第1B圖為第1A圖的區域B的放大示意圖。 FIG. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of a region B in FIG. 1A.

第1C圖為自第1B圖的顯示面板看向第二遮光層、第一遮光層以及蓋板的正視示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a schematic front view of the second light-shielding layer, the first light-shielding layer, and the cover plate viewed from the display panel of FIG. 1B.

第2圖為根據本揭露內容的第二實施方式繪示顯示裝置的第一遮光層、第二遮光層以及蓋板的相對位置關係,其中第2圖的視角與第1C圖相同。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer, the second light-shielding layer and the cover plate of the display device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. The viewing angle of FIG.

第3圖為根據本揭露內容的第三實施方式繪示顯示裝置的第一遮光層、第二遮光層以及蓋板的相對位置關係,其中第2圖的視角與第1C圖相同。 FIG. 3 illustrates the relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer, the second light-shielding layer, and the cover plate of the display device according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The viewing angle of FIG. 2 is the same as that of FIG. 1C.

第4圖為根據本揭露內容的第四實施方式繪示顯示裝置的第一遮光層、第二遮光層以及蓋板的相對位置關係,其中第2圖的視角與第1C圖相同。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer, the second light-shielding layer, and the cover plate of the display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. The viewing angle of FIG. 2 is the same as that of FIG. 1C.

第5圖為根據本揭露內容的第五實施方式繪示顯示裝置的第一遮光層、第二遮光層以及蓋板的相對位置關係,其中第2圖的視角與第1C圖相同。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a relative positional relationship between a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, and a cover plate of a display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. The viewing angle of FIG. 2 is the same as that of FIG. 1C.

以下將以圖式揭露本揭露內容之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露內容。也就是說,在本揭露內容部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節為非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 Several embodiments of the present disclosure will be disclosed graphically below. For clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is to say, in the embodiments of the disclosure, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple and schematic manner.

當一個元件被稱為「在…上」時,它可泛指該元件直接在其他元件上,也可以是有其他元件存在於兩者之中。相反地,當一個元件被稱為「直接在」另一元件,它是不能有其他元件存在於兩者之中間。在本文中,使用第一、第二與第三等等之詞彙,來描述各種元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊是可以被理解的,這些詞彙是用來辨別單一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊。因此,在下文中的一第一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊也可被稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊,而不脫離本揭露內容的本意。 When an element is referred to as being "on", it can generally mean that the element is directly on the other element, or that other elements are present in the two. Conversely, when an element is called "directly in" another element, it cannot have other elements in the middle. In this article, the terms first, second, third, etc. are used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and / or blocks. These terms are used to identify single elements, components, Area, layer, and / or block. Therefore, a first element, component, region, layer, and / or block in the following may also be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer, and / or block without departing from the original meaning of the disclosure.

本文使用的「約」或「實質上」包括所述值和在 本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」或「實質上」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。 As used herein, "about" or "substantially" includes the stated value and the The average value within a range of acceptable deviations for a particular value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the particular number of measurement-related errors (ie, the limits of the measurement system). For example, "about" or "substantially" may mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ± 30%, ± 20%, ± 10%, ± 5%.

請參照第1A圖,第1A圖為根據本揭露內容的第一實施方式繪示顯示裝置100A的側視示意圖。顯示裝置100A可包含顯示面板110、膠體120、第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140以及蓋板150。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, which is a schematic side view of a display device 100A according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. The display device 100A may include a display panel 110, a colloid 120, a first light-shielding layer 130, a second light-shielding layer 140, and a cover plate 150.

顯示面板110包含依序層疊的背光模組111、第一偏光層112、陣列基板113、彩色濾光層基板114以及第二偏光層115。第一偏光層112連接背光模組111,並位在背光模組111與陣列基板113之間。背光模組111可用以朝著第一偏光層112發射光線,以做為顯示面板110的光照來源。陣列基板113可包含薄膜電晶體及畫素電極(未繪示),其中薄膜電晶體電性連接畫素電極,以透過薄膜電晶體施加電壓予畫素電極,從而耦合出電場。彩色濾光層基板114設置在陣列基板113之上,並可包含不同顏色的色阻層,例如紅色色阻層、綠色色阻層及藍色色阻層,以使自背光模組111發射的光線在通過彩色濾光層基板114後,可帶有相因應的顏色,從而使顯示面板110能提供影像。此外,第二偏光層115可連接彩色濾光層基板114。 The display panel 110 includes a backlight module 111, a first polarizing layer 112, an array substrate 113, a color filter layer substrate 114, and a second polarizing layer 115, which are sequentially stacked. The first polarizing layer 112 is connected to the backlight module 111 and is located between the backlight module 111 and the array substrate 113. The backlight module 111 can be used to emit light toward the first polarizing layer 112 as a light source of the display panel 110. The array substrate 113 may include a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode (not shown), wherein the thin film transistor is electrically connected to the pixel electrode to apply a voltage to the pixel electrode through the thin film transistor, thereby coupling out an electric field. The color filter layer substrate 114 is disposed on the array substrate 113 and may include color resist layers of different colors, such as a red color resist layer, a green color resist layer, and a blue color resist layer, so that light emitted from the backlight module 111 is emitted. After passing through the color filter layer substrate 114, corresponding colors may be carried, so that the display panel 110 can provide an image. In addition, the second polarizing layer 115 may be connected to the color filter layer substrate 114.

顯示面板110可更包含配置在陣列基板113與彩色濾光層基板114之間的顯示介質層(未繪示)及遮光體116。顯示介質層具有顯示介質,例如像是液晶分子。顯示介質層的 顯示介質可藉由陣列基板113的畫素電極所耦合出的電場來控制,從而控制是否使向上行進的光線進入彩色濾光層基板114。遮光體116可為具有光遮蔽性的層體,像是黑色矩陣或光阻,並可設置在顯示介質層之上,以利區隔彩色濾光層基板114內的各色色阻層,並遮蔽位其下方的層體或元件的可視性。 The display panel 110 may further include a display medium layer (not shown) and a light shielding body 116 disposed between the array substrate 113 and the color filter layer substrate 114. The display medium layer has a display medium such as liquid crystal molecules. Display medium The display medium can be controlled by the electric field coupled by the pixel electrodes of the array substrate 113, so as to control whether the upward traveling light enters the color filter layer substrate 114. The light-shielding body 116 may be a layer having a light-shielding property, such as a black matrix or a photoresist, and may be disposed on the display medium layer so as to separate and block various color resist layers in the color filter layer substrate 114 and shield Visibility of layers or components below it.

膠體120配置在顯示面板110上,例如可配置在顯示面板110的第二偏光層115上。膠體120可具有透光性,例如膠體120可以是光學膠。蓋板150設置在顯示面板110之上,並可透過膠體120的黏性來與顯示面板110連接。也就是說,可透過將膠體120設置在顯示面板110與蓋板150之間,以將蓋板150固定在顯示面板110上。蓋板150可以是透光基板,像是玻璃基板,並用以保護位在其下方的層體,例如可提供防磨、防撞擊或防刮等抗性。 The colloid 120 is disposed on the display panel 110, and may be disposed on the second polarizing layer 115 of the display panel 110, for example. The colloid 120 may have translucency, for example, the colloid 120 may be an optical glue. The cover plate 150 is disposed on the display panel 110 and can be connected to the display panel 110 through the viscosity of the gel 120. That is, the colloid 120 can be disposed between the display panel 110 and the cover plate 150 to fix the cover plate 150 on the display panel 110. The cover plate 150 can be a light-transmitting substrate, such as a glass substrate, and is used to protect the layer body located below it, for example, it can provide resistance to abrasion, impact, or scratches.

第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140設置在顯示面板110之上,其中第二遮光層140設置在顯示面板110與第一遮光層130之間。具體而言,第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140會位在膠體120與蓋板150之間,其中第二遮光層140與蓋板150可透過第一遮光層130而與彼此分隔開來,且第二遮光層140相對第一遮光層130會更靠近顯示面板110。 The first light shielding layer 130 and the second light shielding layer 140 are disposed on the display panel 110, and the second light shielding layer 140 is disposed between the display panel 110 and the first light shielding layer 130. Specifically, the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 are located between the colloid 120 and the cover plate 150, and the second light-shielding layer 140 and the cover plate 150 can be separated from each other through the first light-shielding layer 130. The second light shielding layer 140 is closer to the display panel 110 than the first light shielding layer 130.

於顯示裝置100A的製作過程中,在膠體120、第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140及蓋板150尚未設置在顯示面板110上之前,第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140可先形成在蓋板150的表面(以第1A圖為例,即形成在蓋板150之朝向膠體120 的表面)上,接著再將表面形成有第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140的蓋板150透過膠體120貼合至顯示面板110。 During the manufacturing process of the display device 100A, before the colloid 120, the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover 150 are not yet disposed on the display panel 110, the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may be first It is formed on the surface of the cover plate 150 (take FIG. 1A as an example, that is, it is formed on the cover plate 150 and faces the colloid 120 Then, the cover 150 with the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 formed on the surface is adhered to the display panel 110 through the gel 120.

於部分實施方式中,第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140可以是藉由在蓋板150的表面上印刷油墨(深色油墨或黑色油墨)而形成,舉例來說,可先將網版放置在蓋板150上且網版上配置有油墨,接著再使用刮刀擠壓油墨,使得油墨可經網版的透墨孔印刷在蓋板150的表面上,從而形成遮光層。在印刷油墨過程中,第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140可以是依序形成,例如先於蓋板150的表面上形成第一遮光層130,接著再於第一遮光層130上形成第二遮光層140。於部分實施方式中,第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140各自的厚度T1及T2實質上可介於6微米至9微米之間,以使第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140可提供足夠的遮光效果。部分實施方式中,層疊的第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140之間存在可辨識的界線。 In some embodiments, the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may be formed by printing ink (dark ink or black ink) on the surface of the cover plate 150. For example, a screen plate may be used first. The ink is placed on the cover 150 and the screen is configured, and then the ink is squeezed with a doctor blade, so that the ink can be printed on the surface of the cover 150 through the ink holes of the screen to form a light-shielding layer. During the printing ink process, the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may be sequentially formed. For example, a first light-shielding layer 130 is formed on the surface of the cover plate 150, and then a first light-shielding layer 130 is formed on the first light-shielding layer 130. Two light-shielding layers 140. In some embodiments, the thicknesses T1 and T2 of each of the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may be substantially between 6 microns and 9 microns, so that the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may Provides adequate shading. In some embodiments, an identifiable boundary exists between the stacked first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140.

於貼合過程中,膠體120可以是配置在蓋板150上或是顯示面板110的第二偏光層115上,例如可將膠體120配置在第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140及蓋板150的同一面,並再將第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140及蓋板150連同膠體120貼合至顯示面板110。 During the bonding process, the colloid 120 may be disposed on the cover 150 or the second polarizing layer 115 of the display panel 110. For example, the colloid 120 may be disposed on the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover. 150, and the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover plate 150 are glued to the display panel 110 together with the colloid 120.

此外,於貼合過程中,若膠體120因結構表面的地形關係(例如遮光層在蓋板150的表面上形成高低起伏),而對顯示面板110產生了局部性地擠壓,則將可能會在顯示面板的局部區域造成應力集中現象。一旦發生應力集中現象,顯示面板110將可能因此衍生出顯示不均勻的問題,像是亮度不均 勻或是有條紋產生。對此,可將第二遮光層140的邊緣印刷為具有突出形狀的幾何圖案,以避免發生應力集中現象,以下將對此做進一步的說明。 In addition, during the bonding process, if the colloid 120 has a local topographic relationship on the structure surface (for example, the light-shielding layer forms undulations on the surface of the cover plate 150), the display panel 110 may be locally squeezed, which may cause A stress concentration phenomenon is caused in a local area of the display panel. Once the stress concentration phenomenon occurs, the display panel 110 may cause a problem of uneven display, such as uneven brightness. Even or streaks occur. In this regard, the edge of the second light-shielding layer 140 may be printed as a geometric pattern with a protruding shape to avoid stress concentration, which will be further described below.

請同時看到第1A圖、第1B圖以及第1C圖,第1B圖為第1A圖的區域B的放大示意圖,而第1C圖為自第1B圖的顯示面板110看向第二遮光層140、第一遮光層130以及蓋板150的正視示意圖。為了不使圖式過於複雜,第1C圖未繪示第1B圖的膠體120。 Please see FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1C at the same time. FIG. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of area B in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a view from the display panel 110 in FIG. 1B to the second light-shielding layer 140. 3, a front view of the first light-shielding layer 130 and the cover plate 150. In order not to make the drawing too complicated, the colloid 120 in FIG. 1B is not shown in FIG. 1C.

第一遮光層130具有第一側表面SW1,而第二遮光層140具有第二側表面SW2。第一側表面SW1相對第二側表面SW2遠離蓋板150之邊緣E(邊緣E的位置可如第1A圖所示),且第一側表面SW1及第二側表面SW2可接觸膠體120。第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2可設計為具有起伏狀,其中起伏狀的第二側表面SW2的起伏方向為平行第1A圖以及第1B圖的水平方向。本揭露內容中,所述的「第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2具有起伏狀」指的可以是:第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2相對第一遮光層130的第一側表面SW1,在水平方向上會具有較大的起伏變化,或是稱:第一遮光層130的第一側表面SW1的形狀相對第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2的形狀係為平坦的。 The first light shielding layer 130 has a first side surface SW1, and the second light shielding layer 140 has a second side surface SW2. The first side surface SW1 is away from the edge E of the cover plate 150 with respect to the second side surface SW2 (the position of the edge E can be as shown in FIG. 1A), and the first side surface SW1 and the second side surface SW2 can contact the colloid 120. The second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 may be designed to have an undulating shape, wherein the undulating direction of the undulating second side surface SW2 is a horizontal direction parallel to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. In this disclosure, “the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 has an undulating shape” means that the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 is opposite to the first side of the first light-shielding layer 130. The surface SW1 has a large fluctuation in the horizontal direction, or the shape of the first side surface SW1 of the first light-shielding layer 130 is flat relative to the shape of the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140. .

具體來說,第二遮光層140可具有突出部142。突出部142為自第二遮光層140朝著膠體120突出,且每一對相鄰的突出部會定義出凹陷部144於其之間。以第1C圖為例,突出部142各自為弧形,並沿著一直線方向(例如第1C圖的縱向方 向)排列,其中突出部142的排列方式可以是連續地排列。在此,所述的「連續地排列」指的是:突出部142的排列方式會使得相鄰的突出部142的交界處即為凹陷部144之凹陷最深處。透過將弧形的突出部142沿著一直線方向排列,可使第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成波浪狀的外觀。 Specifically, the second light-shielding layer 140 may have a protruding portion 142. The protruding portion 142 protrudes from the second light-shielding layer 140 toward the colloid 120, and each pair of adjacent protruding portions defines a recessed portion 144 therebetween. Taking FIG. 1C as an example, the protrusions 142 are each arc-shaped and follow a straight line direction (for example, the longitudinal direction of FIG. 1C). Direction), wherein the protrusions 142 may be arranged continuously. Here, the “continuous arrangement” refers to the arrangement of the protruding portions 142 such that the boundary between adjacent protruding portions 142 is the deepest portion of the recessed portion 144. By arranging the arc-shaped protrusions 142 in a straight line direction, the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 can have a wavy appearance.

具有突出部142之第二遮光層140可以是在印刷油墨階段形成。具體來說,可在形成第二遮光層140時所使用的網版上配置層體,例如像是乳劑,使得網版的一部分的透墨孔為無法透墨,而網版的另一部分的透墨孔則仍可透墨,其中這些可透墨的透墨孔可用來定義出第二遮光層140的圖案形狀,使得第二遮光層140於油墨印刷完成後就呈現出具有突出部142的波浪狀外觀。 The second light-shielding layer 140 having the protruding portion 142 may be formed at a printing ink stage. Specifically, a layered body, such as an emulsion, may be disposed on the screen plate used when forming the second light-shielding layer 140, so that the ink penetrating holes of one portion of the screen plate are impermeable to ink, while the other portion of the screen plate is transparent. The ink holes can still pass through the ink, and these ink-permeable holes can be used to define the pattern shape of the second light-shielding layer 140, so that the second light-shielding layer 140 exhibits a wave with a protruding portion 142 after the printing of the ink is completed.状 Looks.

於貼合過程中,當配置在蓋板150上的膠體120接觸到顯示面板110的時候,膠體120會開始受到擠壓,透過上述配置,受到擠壓的膠體120可填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144內。也就是說,第二遮光層140的凹陷部144可用來容納膠體120(或稱受到擠壓的膠體120),從而降低膠體120施加於顯示面板的應力,以防止顯示不均勻的問題。另一方面,填補至凹陷部144內的膠體120會與第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成交界面,且此交界面會與第二側表面SW2共形,即所形成的交界面也會是波浪狀的外觀。 During the bonding process, when the colloid 120 disposed on the cover plate 150 contacts the display panel 110, the colloid 120 will begin to be squeezed. Through the above configuration, the squeezed gel 120 can fill the second light-shielding layer 140. Inside the recessed portion 144. That is, the recessed portion 144 of the second light-shielding layer 140 can be used to receive the gel 120 (or squeezed gel 120), thereby reducing the stress applied to the display panel by the gel 120 to prevent uneven display problems. On the other hand, the colloid 120 filled into the recessed portion 144 will form an interface with the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140, and this interface will conform to the second side surface SW2, that is, the formed interface It will also have a wavy appearance.

第一遮光層130與第二遮光層140可共同形成段差,以利引導膠體120填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144。具體來說,第一遮光層130會具有朝向顯示面板110的下表面 SB,且下表面SB位在第一側表面SW1與第二側表面SW2之間,使得第一遮光層130與第二遮光層140之間會存在段差。透過此段差,當位在顯示面板110與蓋板150之間的部分膠體120受擠壓時,此部分膠體120將可順著段差的地形而被擠壓至位在顯示面板110與第一遮光層130之間,並再接著填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144內,以接觸第二遮光層140之第二側表面SW2。另一方面,透過第一遮光層130與第二遮光層140之間所形成的段差,也可增加膠體120對第一遮光層130及第二遮光層140的包覆力。 The first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 may jointly form a step to facilitate guiding the colloid 120 to fill the recessed portion 144 of the second light-shielding layer 140. Specifically, the first light-shielding layer 130 may have a lower surface facing the display panel 110. SB, and the lower surface SB is located between the first side surface SW1 and the second side surface SW2, so that there is a step between the first light shielding layer 130 and the second light shielding layer 140. Through this step, when a part of the colloid 120 located between the display panel 110 and the cover plate 150 is squeezed, the part of the colloid 120 can be squeezed to the display panel 110 and the first light shielding along the terrain of the step. Between the layers 130 and then filled into the recessed portion 144 of the second light-shielding layer 140 to contact the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140. On the other hand, through the step formed between the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140, the covering force of the colloid 120 on the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 can also be increased.

此外,可藉由調整第二遮光層140的面積,以使第二遮光層140仍可提供足夠的遮光效果,即第二遮光層140不會因形成凹陷部144而導致遮光量不足。具體來說,由第二遮光層140的突出部142定義出之凹陷部144的凹陷深度D1實質上可介於400微米至500微米之間,而第二遮光層140的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離D2實質上可介於750微米至1050微米之間,其中可藉由降低第二遮光層140的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離,來增加第二遮光層140的面積。藉由上述深度及距離配置,可調整第二遮光層140的面積,使得第一遮光層130與第二遮光層140之間有足夠的重疊面積來提供遮光效果。 In addition, the area of the second light-shielding layer 140 can be adjusted so that the second light-shielding layer 140 can still provide a sufficient light-shielding effect, that is, the second light-shielding layer 140 does not cause insufficient light shielding due to the formation of the recessed portion 144. Specifically, the recessed depth D1 of the recessed portion 144 defined by the protruding portion 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 may be substantially between 400 μm and 500 μm, and the protruding portion 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 and the first The horizontal distance D2 between the first side surface SW1 of the light-shielding layer 130 may be substantially between 750 micrometers and 1050 micrometers. The protruding portion 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 and the first The horizontal distance between the side surfaces SW1 increases the area of the second light shielding layer 140. With the above-mentioned depth and distance configuration, the area of the second light-shielding layer 140 can be adjusted so that there is a sufficient overlapping area between the first light-shielding layer 130 and the second light-shielding layer 140 to provide a light-shielding effect.

雖本實施方式中的第二遮光層140是透過波浪形狀來降低膠體120施加於顯示面板110的應力,然而本揭露內容不以此為限,於其他實施方式中,可依據不同需求來調整第 二遮光層140的形狀,其中不同需求例如是當膠體120的性質(密度、黏滯力或其他性質)改變時,可調整第二遮光層140的形狀以使膠體120仍能填補至凹陷部144內,以維持降低膠體120施加於顯示面板110的應力之功效,從而防止顯示不均勻的問題,請再見到以下說明。 Although the second light-shielding layer 140 in this embodiment reduces the stress applied by the gel 120 to the display panel 110 through the wave shape, the disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first The shape of the second light-shielding layer 140 is different. For example, when the properties (density, viscosity, or other properties) of the colloid 120 are changed, the shape of the second light-shielding layer 140 can be adjusted so that the colloid 120 can still fill the recess 144. In order to maintain the effect of reducing the stress applied to the display panel 110 by the colloid 120, thereby preventing the problem of uneven display, please see the following description again.

請參照第2圖,第2圖為根據本揭露內容的第二實施方式繪示顯示裝置100B的第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140以及蓋板150的相對位置關係,其中第2圖的視角與第1C圖相同。本實施方式與第一實施方式的至少一個差異點在於,本實施方式的第二遮光層140的突出部142各自為富士山形。本揭露內容中,所述的「富士山形」指的是突出部142各自可由一對弧形側邊以及位在側邊之間的線形頂邊形成。 Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover plate 150 of the display device 100B according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. The angle of view is the same as in Figure 1C. At least one difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that each of the protruding portions 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 of this embodiment has a shape of Mount Fuji. In the disclosure, the “mountain Fuji shape” means that each of the protruding portions 142 may be formed by a pair of curved side edges and a linear top edge located between the side edges.

富士山形的突出部142可沿著一直線方向(例如第2圖的縱向方向)連續地排列,且每一對相鄰的突出部142會定義出凹陷部144於其之間。在此,所述的「連續地排列」指的是:突出部142的排列方式會使得相鄰的突出部142的交界處即為凹陷部144之凹陷最深處。 The mountain-shaped protrusions 142 may be continuously arranged along a straight line direction (for example, the longitudinal direction in FIG. 2), and each pair of adjacent protrusions 142 defines a depression 144 therebetween. Here, the “continuous arrangement” refers to the arrangement of the protruding portions 142 such that the boundary between adjacent protruding portions 142 is the deepest portion of the recessed portion 144.

透過連續地排列的富士山形的突出部142,可使第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2也形成波浪狀的外觀。對此,第一實施方式與第二實施方式皆是以「波浪狀」來描述第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2的外觀,雖第一實施方式與第二實施方式所繪的「波浪狀」不完全相同,然而,此「波浪狀」指的可以是:因沿著一直線方向排列突出部142,而使第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成的連續起伏外觀。由富士山形 的突出部142所定義出之凹陷部144的凹陷深度D3實質上可介於400微米至500微米之間,而富士山形的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離D4實質上可介於750微米至1050微米之間。此外,由於本實施方式的第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2是呈現波浪狀的外觀,故填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144內的膠體(如第1B圖的膠體120)與第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成的交界面也會是呈現波浪狀的外觀。 The continuously arranged Fuji-shaped protrusions 142 can also make the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 have a wavy appearance. In this regard, both the first embodiment and the second embodiment describe the appearance of the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 in a "wavy shape". The “shape” is not exactly the same, however, the “wavy shape” may refer to a continuous undulating appearance formed by the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 by arranging the protruding portions 142 in a straight line direction. By Fuji Yamagata The recessed depth D3 of the recessed portion 144 defined by the protruding portion 142 can be substantially between 400 μm and 500 μm, and the level of the Fuji-shaped protruding portion 142 and the first side surface SW1 of the first light shielding layer 130 is at a level The distance D4 may be substantially between 750 microns and 1050 microns. In addition, since the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 in this embodiment has a wavy appearance, the colloids (such as the gel 120 in FIG. 1B) filled in the recessed portions 144 of the second light-shielding layer 140 and The interface formed by the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 also has a wavy appearance.

請參照第3圖,第3圖為根據本揭露內容的第三實施方式繪示顯示裝置100C的第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140以及蓋板150的相對位置關係,其中第3圖的視角與第1C圖相同。本實施方式與第一實施方式的至少一個差異點在於,本實施方式的第二遮光層140的突出部142各自為梯形。 Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover plate 150 of the display device 100C according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The angle of view is the same as in Figure 1C. At least one difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that each of the protruding portions 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 of this embodiment is trapezoidal.

梯形的突出部142可沿著一直線方向(例如第3圖的縱向方向)週期性地排列,且每一對相鄰的突出部142會定義出凹陷部144於其之間。在此,所述的「週期性地排列」指的是每一對相鄰的突出部142會相隔一段距離,使得凹陷部144之凹陷最深處的位置會是直線形的輪廓。 The trapezoidal protrusions 142 may be periodically arranged along a straight line direction (for example, the longitudinal direction in FIG. 3), and each pair of adjacent protrusions 142 defines a recessed portion 144 therebetween. Here, the "periodic arrangement" refers to that each pair of adjacent protruding portions 142 are separated by a distance, so that the deepest position of the recessed portion 144 will be a linear outline.

透過週期性地排列的梯形的突出部142,可使第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成鋸齒狀的外觀。由梯形的突出部142所定義出之凹陷部144的凹陷深度D5實質上可介於400微米至500微米之間,而梯形的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離D6實質上可介於750微米至1050微米之間。此外,由於本實施方式的第二遮光層 140的第二側表面SW2是呈現鋸齒狀的外觀,故填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144內的膠體(如第1B圖的膠體120)與第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成的交界面也會是呈現鋸齒狀的外觀。 Through the trapezoidal protrusions 142 that are periodically arranged, the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 can have a jagged appearance. The recessed depth D5 of the recessed portion 144 defined by the trapezoidal protruding portion 142 may be substantially between 400 μm and 500 μm. The trapezoidal protruding portion 142 is spaced from the first side surface SW1 of the first light-shielding layer 130. The horizontal distance D6 may be substantially between 750 microns and 1050 microns. In addition, since the second light-shielding layer of this embodiment mode The second side surface SW2 of 140 has a zigzag appearance, so the colloid (such as the gel 120 in FIG. 1B) filled into the recessed portion 144 of the second light shielding layer 140 and the second side surface SW2 of the second light shielding layer 140 The interface formed will also have a jagged appearance.

請參照第4圖,第4圖為根據本揭露內容的第四實施方式繪示顯示裝置100D的第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140以及蓋板150的相對位置關係,其中第4圖的視角與第1C圖相同。本實施方式與第一實施方式的至少一個差異點在於,本實施方式的第二遮光層140的突出部142各自為三角形。 Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relative positional relationship between the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover plate 150 of the display device 100D according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. The angle of view is the same as in Figure 1C. At least one difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that each of the protruding portions 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 of this embodiment is triangular.

三角形的突出部142可沿著一直線方向(例如第4圖的縱向方向)連續地排列,且每一對相鄰的突出部142會定義出凹陷部144於其之間。在此,所述的「連續地排列」指的是:突出部142的排列方式會使得相鄰的突出部142的交界處即為凹陷部144之凹陷最深處。 The triangular protruding portions 142 may be continuously arranged along a straight line direction (for example, the longitudinal direction in FIG. 4), and each pair of adjacent protruding portions 142 defines a recessed portion 144 therebetween. Here, the “continuous arrangement” refers to the arrangement of the protruding portions 142 such that the boundary between adjacent protruding portions 142 is the deepest portion of the recessed portion 144.

透過週期性地排列的梯形的突出部142,可使第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成鋸齒狀的外觀。由三角形的突出部142所定義出之凹陷部144的凹陷深度D7實質上可介於400微米至500微米之間,而三角形的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離D8實質上可介於750微米至1050微米之間。此外,由於本實施方式的第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2是呈現鋸齒狀的外觀,故填補至第二遮光層140的凹陷部144內的膠體(如第1B圖的膠體120)與第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2形成的交界面也會是呈現鋸齒狀的外觀。 Through the trapezoidal protrusions 142 that are periodically arranged, the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 can have a jagged appearance. The recessed depth D7 of the recessed portion 144 defined by the triangular protruding portion 142 may be substantially between 400 μm and 500 μm, and the triangular protruding portion 142 is spaced from the first side surface SW1 of the first light-shielding layer 130. The horizontal distance D8 may be substantially between 750 microns and 1050 microns. In addition, since the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 in this embodiment has a jagged appearance, the colloid (such as the gel 120 in FIG. 1B) filled in the recessed portion 144 of the second light-shielding layer 140 and The interface formed by the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 will also have a jagged appearance.

請參照第5圖,第5圖為根據本揭露內容的第五實施方式繪示顯示裝置100E的第一遮光層130、第二遮光層140以及蓋板150的相對位置關係,其中第5圖的視角與第1C圖相同。本實施方式與第一實施方式的至少一個差異點在於,本實施方式的第二遮光層140的突出部142為不同樣式的弧形(異於第一實施方式的突出部142的弧形樣式),且此弧形的突出部142可定義出輪廓也為弧形的凹陷部144。透過弧形的凹陷部144,可增加用來容納膠體(如第1B圖的膠體120)的空間。同前所述,因應增加凹陷部144的容積,可進一步調整第二遮光層140的面積,以使第二遮光層140不會因增加凹陷部144的容積而導致遮光量不足。由第二遮光層140的突出部142定義出之凹陷部144的凹陷深度D9實質上可介於400微米至500微米之間,而第二遮光層140的突出部142與第一遮光層130之第一側表面SW1相距的水平距離D10實質上可介於750微米至1050微米之間。此外,由於本實施方式的第二遮光層140的突出部142為弧形,故第二遮光層140的第二側表面SW2是呈現波浪狀的外觀。 Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a relative position relationship between the first light-shielding layer 130, the second light-shielding layer 140, and the cover plate 150 of the display device 100E according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. The angle of view is the same as in Figure 1C. At least one point of difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the protruding portions 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 of this embodiment have different arc shapes (different from the arc shape of the protruding portions 142 of the first embodiment). Moreover, the arc-shaped protruding portion 142 may define a concave portion 144 whose contour is also arc-shaped. Through the arc-shaped recessed portion 144, a space for accommodating a colloid (such as the colloid 120 in FIG. 1B) can be increased. As described above, the area of the second light-shielding layer 140 may be further adjusted according to the increase in the volume of the recessed portion 144 so that the second light-shielding layer 140 does not cause insufficient light shielding due to the increase in the volume of the recessed portion 144. The recessed depth D9 of the recessed portion 144 defined by the protruding portion 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 may be substantially between 400 micrometers and 500 micrometers. The horizontal distance D10 of the first side surface SW1 may be substantially between 750 μm and 1050 μm. In addition, since the protruding portion 142 of the second light-shielding layer 140 of this embodiment has an arc shape, the second side surface SW2 of the second light-shielding layer 140 has a wavy appearance.

上述實施方式中的突出部的形狀及排列方式可相互變動或調整,以符合不同需求。舉例來說,第1B圖的連續性地排列的突出部也可變動為週期性地排列。或者,也可將第1B圖的突出部變動為其他弧形,使得第1B圖的第二遮光層的第二側表面變動為其他的波浪形外觀。 The shape and arrangement of the protruding portions in the above embodiments can be changed or adjusted to meet different requirements. For example, the protrusions arranged continuously in FIG. 1B may be changed to be arranged periodically. Alternatively, the protruding portion in FIG. 1B may be changed into another arc shape, so that the second side surface of the second light shielding layer in FIG. 1B may be changed into another wavy appearance.

綜上所述,本揭露內容的顯示裝置包含顯示面板、第一遮光層、第二遮光層、蓋板以及膠體。第一遮光層及 第二遮光層可形成在蓋板的表面,其中第二遮光層具有突出部,且相鄰之突出部可於其之間定義出凹陷部。膠體可配置在顯示面板與蓋板之間,以使蓋板可透過膠體貼合在顯示面板上。於貼合過程中,當配置在蓋板上的膠體接觸到顯示面板的時候,膠體會開始受到擠壓,而受到擠壓的膠體可填補至第二遮光層的凹陷部內,從而降低膠體施加於顯示面板的應力,以防止顯示面板發生顯示不均勻的問題。 In summary, the display device of the present disclosure includes a display panel, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, a cover plate, and a gel. First light-shielding layer and The second light-shielding layer may be formed on the surface of the cover plate, wherein the second light-shielding layer has a protruding portion, and adjacent protruding portions may define a recessed portion therebetween. The gel can be disposed between the display panel and the cover plate, so that the cover plate can be adhered to the display panel through the gel. During the bonding process, when the colloid disposed on the cover plate contacts the display panel, the colloid will start to be squeezed, and the squeezed gel can fill the recess of the second light-shielding layer, thereby reducing the application of the colloid to The stress of the display panel to prevent the display panel from displaying unevenly.

雖然本揭露內容已以多種實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露內容,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露內容之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露內容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the content of this disclosure has been disclosed above in various ways, it is not intended to limit the content of this disclosure. Any person skilled in this art can make various changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. The scope of protection of this disclosure shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (10)

一種顯示裝置,包含:一顯示面板;一第一遮光層,設置在該顯示面板之上;一第二遮光層,設置在該顯示面板與該第一遮光層之間;一蓋板,設置在該第一遮光層上,其中該第一遮光層具有一第一側表面,該第二遮光層具有一第二側表面,該第一側表面相對該第二側表面遠離該蓋板之一邊緣,且該第一側表面的形狀相對該第二側表面的形狀係為平坦的;以及一膠體,設置在該顯示面板與該蓋板之間。A display device includes: a display panel; a first light-shielding layer disposed on the display panel; a second light-shielding layer disposed between the display panel and the first light-shielding layer; and a cover plate disposed on On the first light-shielding layer, wherein the first light-shielding layer has a first side surface, the second light-shielding layer has a second side surface, and the first side surface is away from an edge of the cover plate with respect to the second side surface. And the shape of the first side surface is flat relative to the shape of the second side surface; and a gel is disposed between the display panel and the cover plate. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第二遮光層具有至少一對突出部,自該第二遮光層朝著該膠體突出,該對突出部定義出一凹陷部於其之間,且該膠體填補至該凹陷部內。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second light-shielding layer has at least a pair of protrusions protruding from the second light-shielding layer toward the colloid, and the pair of protrusions defines a recessed portion therebetween, and The colloid is filled into the depression. 如請求項2所述的顯示裝置,其中由該對突出部定義出之該凹陷部的凹陷深度實質上為介於400微米至500微米之間。The display device according to claim 2, wherein a recessed depth of the recessed portion defined by the pair of protruding portions is substantially between 400 micrometers and 500 micrometers. 如請求項2所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一遮光層之該第一側表面與該對突出部之其中一者相距的水平距離實質上為介於750微米至1050微米之間。The display device according to claim 2, wherein a horizontal distance between the first side surface of the first light-shielding layer and one of the pair of protrusions is substantially between 750 micrometers and 1050 micrometers. 如請求項2所述的顯示裝置,其中該對突出部各自為三角形、弧形、梯形或富士山形。The display device according to claim 2, wherein the pair of protrusions are each triangular, curved, trapezoidal, or Mt. Fuji. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第二遮光層具有複數個突出部,自該第二遮光層朝著該膠體突出,該些突出部沿一方向排列,且排列方式係為連續地排列或週期性地排列。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second light-shielding layer has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the second light-shielding layer toward the colloid, and the protrusions are arranged in a direction, and the arrangement is continuous Arrange or periodically. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該膠體之一部分位在該顯示面板與該第一遮光層之間,且該膠體之該部分接觸該第二遮光層之該第二側表面。The display device according to claim 1, wherein a part of the colloid is located between the display panel and the first light-shielding layer, and the part of the colloid is in contact with the second side surface of the second light-shielding layer. 如請求項7所述的顯示裝置,其中該膠體之該部分與該第二側表面形成一交界面,且該交界面之形狀為波浪狀、鋸齒狀或其組合。The display device according to claim 7, wherein the part of the colloid forms an interface with the second side surface, and the interface is wavy, jagged, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一遮光層具有一下表面,該下表面朝向該顯示面板,並位在該第一側表面與該第二側表面之間。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first light-shielding layer has a lower surface, the lower surface faces the display panel, and is located between the first side surface and the second side surface. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一遮光層及該第二遮光層各自的厚度實質上介於6微米至9微米之間。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of each of the first light shielding layer and the second light shielding layer is substantially between 6 microns and 9 microns.
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