TWI677334B - Photoinductor support for medical air bed control of air pressure - Google Patents
Photoinductor support for medical air bed control of air pressure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI677334B TWI677334B TW107140141A TW107140141A TWI677334B TW I677334 B TWI677334 B TW I677334B TW 107140141 A TW107140141 A TW 107140141A TW 107140141 A TW107140141 A TW 107140141A TW I677334 B TWI677334 B TW I677334B
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Abstract
一種醫療氣墊床控制氣壓用之光電感測器支撐架,包括一體成形的底板、側邊固定座及放置座,放置座異於底板的一側開設放置槽,放置槽異於底板的側面凸設對應的兩個夾抵件,且各個夾抵件與底板平行,因此光電感測器可設置位於放置槽側面的夾抵件上,降低光電感測器前後晃動的問題,同時一體成形的結構增加裝配及維修的效率。 The invention relates to a photoinductor support frame for controlling air pressure in a medical air bed, which comprises an integrally formed bottom plate, a side fixing seat and a placing seat. A placing groove is provided on a side of the placing seat different from the bottom plate. Corresponding two clip pieces, and each clip piece is parallel to the bottom plate, so the photodetector can be set on the clip piece on the side of the placement slot to reduce the problem of back and forth shaking of the photodetector, and the integrated structure is increased. Efficiency of assembly and maintenance.
Description
本發明為一種支撐架,尤指一種醫療氣墊床控制氣壓用之光電感測器支撐架,改善放置座的結構增加光電感測器的穩定度,並將底板、側邊固定座及放置座以一體成形的構造,使拆卸裝備容易。 The invention relates to a support frame, in particular to a photoinductor support frame for controlling air pressure in a medical air bed. The structure of the placement base is improved to increase the stability of the photoinductor. Integrated structure makes disassembly easy.
全球人口已進入老化時代,各國高齡人口人數激增,老年人日常生活安全如何保障及照顧的議題越來越多,日常生活中也有一些人因重病而行動不便,上述這些受傷的老人家及重病患者有時被迫必須臥床,而醫療氣墊床就是專門提供給必須長期臥床或無法自行翻身的患者使用,長期臥床或無法自行翻身的患者,在臥床時其皮膚局部受到壓力、摩擦力、剪力、重力、濕氣等因素,造成該處血液循環不佳,導致皮膚局部潰瘍、破皮、壞死,最後就會形成褥瘡,而醫療氣墊床乃利用間歇性的充氣,讓床墊維持有些床管有氣,有些床管沒氣的方式來減少病人與床墊接觸的壓力,以達到減壓效果,避免產生褥瘡。 The global population has entered the age of aging, the number of elderly people has increased dramatically in various countries, and there are more and more issues about how to protect and care for the daily life of the elderly. There are also some people in daily life who have difficulty moving due to serious illness. When forced to stay in bed, medical air bed is specially provided for patients who must stay in bed for a long time or cannot turn over by themselves. Patients who stay in bed for a long time or cannot turn over by themselves have their skin locally under pressure, friction, shear, gravity Factors such as humidity and humidity cause poor blood circulation there, resulting in localized skin ulcers, skin peeling, and necrosis, and eventually bedsores are formed. Medical air cushion beds use intermittent inflation to keep the mattresses inflated. Some bed tubes have no air to reduce the pressure of the patient's contact with the mattress, in order to achieve a decompression effect and avoid the occurrence of bedsores.
一般的醫療氣墊床主機其光電感測器固定支撐架設計不佳,在製造上不但成本高且維修不易、裝卸困難,如圖6、圖7所示,圖中的醫療氣墊床控制氣壓用之光電感測器,是利用三個零件形成的支撐架進行固定式支撐,所述三個零件分別為一底板60、一側邊固定座62及一放置座64,上述支撐架設計於主體機殼上與主體機殼下蓋連結;該底 板60材質為金屬,該底板設置一貫孔601,該貫孔601由一馬達旋轉座70上設置的一旋轉軸72貫穿,該旋轉軸72結合一分風氣盤76,該分風氣盤76與該底板60之間係套設一彈性件74於該旋轉軸72上;該側邊固定座62材質同樣為金屬,由扁平狀的一U形片體621構成,該側邊固定座62係透過螺鎖的方式固定於該底板60,該分風氣盤76上設置的其中一分風管761係限位於該側邊固定座62的該U形片體621上;該放置座64頂部凹設一容置槽641,從該容置槽641兩側向上延伸對稱的複數夾抵件642,各該夾抵件642具有相向設置的一彎鉤643,可供一光電感測器80設置於該容置槽641,並由各該夾抵件642固定。 The general medical air bed host has a poor design of the fixed support of the photo sensor. It is not only costly to manufacture, but also difficult to maintain and difficult to install and disassemble. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the medical air bed is used to control air pressure. The photo sensor is fixedly supported by a support frame formed by three parts, which are a bottom plate 60, a side fixing seat 62 and a placing seat 64, which are designed in the main body casing. The upper part is connected to the lower cover of the main body casing; the bottom The plate 60 is made of metal. The bottom plate is provided with a through hole 601 which is penetrated by a rotating shaft 72 provided on a motor rotating base 70. The rotating shaft 72 is combined with an air distribution plate 76, and the air distribution plate 76 and the An elastic member 74 is sleeved between the bottom plates 60 on the rotating shaft 72. The side fixing seat 62 is also made of metal and is formed by a flat U-shaped piece 621. The side fixing seat 62 is a screw. It is fixed to the bottom plate 60 in a locking manner, and one of the air distribution pipes 761 provided on the air distribution plate 76 is located on the U-shaped piece 621 of the side fixing seat 62; Receiving grooves 641 extend symmetrically from the two sides of the accommodating grooves 641. Each of the clamping abutting members 642 has a hook 643 opposite to each other, and a photodetector 80 can be installed in the accommodating space. The groove 641 is fixed by each of the clip abutting members 642.
然而,該底板60及該側邊固定座62係採用金屬材質沖壓加工而成,使製造成本較高;套設於該旋轉軸72上的該彈性件74容易產生偏斜,不易固定;再者該側邊固定座62上的該U形片體621呈扁平狀,在實際裝配過程中容易歪斜脫落,而終端客戶也反應維修困難,拆卸不易;另外,該光電感測器80容設於該容置槽641的頂部,僅透過該等夾抵件642固定該光電感測器80,會前後晃動導致鬆脫,因此習用技術仍有改善空間。 However, the bottom plate 60 and the side fixing seat 62 are stamped from a metal material to make the manufacturing cost higher; the elastic member 74 sleeved on the rotation shaft 72 is prone to deflection and is not easy to fix; The U-shaped sheet body 621 on the side fixing base 62 is flat, and it is easy to be distorted during the actual assembly process, and the end customer is also difficult to repair and disassemble. In addition, the optical sensor 80 is accommodated in the At the top of the receiving groove 641, the photodetector 80 is fixed only by the clips 642, which will shake back and forth to cause loosening, so there is still room for improvement in conventional technology.
本發明揭露一種醫療氣墊床控制氣壓用之光電感測器支撐架,包括使用塑膠材質製成並呈一體成形的一底板、一側邊固定座及一放置座,該底板開設有一貫孔,該貫孔上形成隆起的一圓弧導角;該側邊固定座設置於該底板上,具有間隔的二圓柱,該等圓柱底部之間設有一卡抵 板;該放置座設置於該底板上,異於該底板的一側開設一放置槽,該放置槽的頂部設置一撐抵面,該撐抵面朝向該底板的方向凹設一第一缺口,該撐抵面的兩側邊分別朝向異於該底板的一側凸設一夾抵件,該等夾抵件與該底板呈平行,該等夾抵件的相向側邊凹設一第二缺口,各該夾抵件自由端為一相向設置的彎鉤,該放置槽之內壁面間隔該撐抵面的一定距離處分別凸設一塊狀支撐件,各該塊狀支撐件分別對應設置於該第一缺口及該等第二缺口的下方。 The invention discloses a photoinductor support frame for controlling air pressure in a medical air bed, which includes a base plate made of plastic material and formed integrally, a side fixing seat and a placing seat. The base plate is provided with a through hole. A raised arc lead angle is formed on the through hole; the side fixing seat is arranged on the bottom plate, and has two cylinders with a space between each other, and a catch is arranged between the bottoms of the cylinders. The placing seat is arranged on the bottom plate, and a placing groove is opened on a side different from the bottom plate. A supporting surface is set on the top of the placing groove, and the supporting surface is recessed with a first gap in the direction of the bottom plate. Two sides of the supporting surface respectively face a side different from the bottom plate, and a clamping piece is convexly arranged, the clamping pieces are parallel to the bottom plate, and a second gap is recessed on the opposite side of the clamping pieces. The free end of each of the clip abutting members is a hook provided opposite to each other, and a block-shaped support member is protruded at a certain distance from the supporting abutment surface on the inner wall surface of the placing slot, and each of the block-shaped support members is correspondingly disposed on Below the first gap and the second gaps.
藉由上述結構,本發明的優點如下: With the above structure, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1.該底板、該側邊固定座及該放置座使用塑膠製成,能降低製作成本。 1. The bottom plate, the side fixing seat and the placing seat are made of plastic, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
2.該底板上設置的該圓弧導角可供一彈性件套設,穩固彈性件的位置,使裝配過程更加順利。 2. The arc lead angle provided on the bottom plate can be set by an elastic member to stabilize the position of the elastic member and make the assembly process smoother.
3.該側邊固定座與該底板及該放置座為一體成形的結構,因此不會有零組件掉落的問題,裝配過程便利,且該等圓柱能提供較佳的支撐性及穩定性,不易偏斜。 3. The side fixing seat is integrally formed with the bottom plate and the placing seat, so there is no problem of falling components, the assembly process is convenient, and the columns can provide better support and stability. Not easy to skew.
4.該放置座的該等夾抵件係設置於異於該底板的一側,換言之,該等夾抵件係設置於該放置座的側面,而該放置座具有該等塊狀支撐件,可供一光電感測器的兩端分別卡設於該撐抵面及該等塊狀支撐件,而該等夾抵件能將該光電感測器夾固於該放置座,能進一步改善該光電感測器前後晃動問題,降低該光電感測器鬆脫可能。 4. The clips of the placement base are disposed on a side different from the bottom plate, in other words, the clips are provided on the side of the placement base, and the placement base has the block-shaped support members, Both ends of a photosensor can be clamped on the abutment surface and the block-shaped supports, respectively, and the clips can be used to fix the photosensor to the placement base, which can further improve the The swaying problem of the photo sensor back and forth reduces the possibility of loosening the photo sensor.
5.該側邊固定座與該放置座之間可設置一連接板以強化彼此結合強度,同樣該放置座與該底板間可設置複數連接支撐座增加結合強 度。 5. A connecting plate may be provided between the side fixing base and the placing base to strengthen the bonding strength of each other. Similarly, a plurality of connecting supporting bases may be provided between the placing base and the bottom plate to increase the bonding strength. degree.
10‧‧‧底板 10‧‧‧ floor
12‧‧‧貫孔 12‧‧‧ through hole
121‧‧‧圓弧導角 121‧‧‧ Arc Leading Angle
14‧‧‧定位孔 14‧‧‧ positioning holes
20‧‧‧側邊固定座 20‧‧‧side mount
22‧‧‧圓柱 22‧‧‧Cylinder
24‧‧‧卡抵板 24‧‧‧Card arrived
30‧‧‧放置座 30‧‧‧ Place
32‧‧‧放置槽 32‧‧‧ Placement slot
34‧‧‧撐抵面 34‧‧‧ support
341‧‧‧第一缺口 341‧‧‧First gap
36‧‧‧夾抵件 36‧‧‧Clip-on pieces
361‧‧‧第二缺口 361‧‧‧second gap
362‧‧‧彎鉤 362‧‧‧ Hook
38‧‧‧塊狀支撐件 38‧‧‧ block support
40‧‧‧連接板 40‧‧‧ connecting board
42‧‧‧連接支撐座 42‧‧‧Connecting support
50‧‧‧分風氣盤 50‧‧‧minute wind plate
501‧‧‧分風管 501‧‧‧ divided air duct
52‧‧‧光電感測器 52‧‧‧photoelectric sensor
54‧‧‧馬達旋轉座 54‧‧‧Motor rotating seat
541‧‧‧旋轉軸 541‧‧‧rotation axis
56‧‧‧彈性件 56‧‧‧Elastic piece
60‧‧‧底板 60‧‧‧ floor
601‧‧‧貫孔 601‧‧‧through hole
62‧‧‧側邊固定座 62‧‧‧side mount
621‧‧‧U形片體 621‧‧‧U-shaped piece
64‧‧‧放置座 64‧‧‧ Place Block
641‧‧‧容置槽 641‧‧‧Receiving slot
642‧‧‧夾抵件 642‧‧‧clip pieces
643‧‧‧彎鉤 643‧‧‧ Hook
70‧‧‧馬達旋轉座 70‧‧‧Motor rotating seat
72‧‧‧旋轉軸 72‧‧‧rotation axis
74‧‧‧彈性件 74‧‧‧elastic
76‧‧‧分風氣盤 76‧‧‧minute wind disc
761‧‧‧分風管 761‧‧‧ air duct
80‧‧‧光電感測器 80‧‧‧photoelectric sensor
圖1為本發明正面立體示意圖 FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention.
圖2為本發明背面立體示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back of the present invention
圖3為本發明側面立體示意圖 Figure 3 is a schematic side perspective view of the present invention
圖4為本發明實施例立體示意圖 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
圖5為本發明實施例側面示意圖 FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention
圖6為習用實施例立體示意圖 FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional embodiment
圖7為習用實施例分解示意圖 FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a conventional embodiment
參閱圖1~圖3,本發明揭露一種醫療氣墊床控制氣壓用之光電感測器支撐架,包括使用塑膠材質製成並呈一體成形的一底板10、一側邊固定座20及一放置座30,該底板10開設有一貫孔12及複數定位孔14,該貫孔12上形成隆起的一圓弧導角121;該側邊固定座20設置於該底板10上,具有間隔的二圓柱22,各該圓柱22的自由端呈彈頭形結構,該等圓柱22底部之間設有一卡抵板24;該放置座30同樣設置於該底板10上,且該放置座30鄰近該側邊固定座20,該放置座30與該底板10的連接位置設有至少一連接支撐座42,該放置座30與該側邊固定座20之間設有一連接板40,異於該底板10的一側開設一放置槽32,該放置槽32的頂部設置一撐抵面34,該撐抵面34朝向該底板10的方向凹設一第一缺口341,該撐抵面34的兩側 邊分別朝向異於該底板10的一側凸設一夾抵件36,該等夾抵件36與該底板10呈平行,該等夾抵件36的相向側邊凹設一第二缺口361,各該夾抵件36自由端為一相向設置的彎鉤362,該放置槽32之內壁面間隔該撐抵面34的一定距離處分別凸設一塊狀支撐件38,各該塊狀支撐件38分別對應設置於該第一缺口341及該等第二缺口361的下方。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the present invention discloses a photo-sensor support for a medical air bed for controlling air pressure, which includes a base plate 10 made of plastic material and formed integrally, a side fixing seat 20 and a placing seat. 30. The bottom plate 10 is provided with a through hole 12 and a plurality of positioning holes 14. The through hole 12 forms a raised arc lead angle 121. The side fixing seat 20 is disposed on the bottom plate 10 and has two spaced-apart cylinders 22. The free end of each of the cylinders 22 has a bullet-shaped structure, and a clamping plate 24 is arranged between the bottoms of the cylinders 22; the placing base 30 is also disposed on the bottom plate 10, and the placing base 30 is adjacent to the side fixing base. 20, at least one connection support seat 42 is provided at a connection position between the placing seat 30 and the bottom plate 10, and a connection plate 40 is provided between the placing seat 30 and the side fixing seat 20, which is opened on a side different from the bottom plate 10 A placement groove 32 is provided on the top of the placement groove 32 with a supporting abutment surface 34. The supporting abutment surface 34 is recessed with a first notch 341 toward the bottom plate 10, and two sides of the supporting abutment surface 34. A clip abutment piece 36 is protruded from each side facing the side different from the bottom plate 10, the clip abutment pieces 36 are parallel to the bottom plate 10, and a second notch 361 is recessed on the opposite side of the clip abutment piece 36, A free end of each of the clip abutting members 36 is a hook 362 which is opposite to each other. A piece of support piece 38 is protruded at a certain distance from the supporting abutment surface 34 on the inner wall surface of the placing groove 32, and each of the piece of support pieces 38 are respectively disposed below the first notches 341 and the second notches 361.
參閱圖2,由於該側邊固定座20與該放置座30之間設置該連接板40,可以強化彼此結合強度,同樣於該放置座30與該底板10間設置該等連接支撐座42可以增加彼此間的結合強度。 Referring to FIG. 2, since the connecting plate 40 is disposed between the side fixing base 20 and the placing base 30, the bonding strength between each other can be strengthened. Similarly, the connection supporting base 42 provided between the placing base 30 and the bottom plate 10 can increase The strength of each other's bond.
參閱圖4、圖5並搭配圖1~圖3,一馬達旋轉座54具有一旋轉軸541,該馬達旋轉座54可透過該等定位孔14固定於該底板10,該旋轉軸541穿過該底板10的該貫孔12,接著於該旋轉軸541上套設一彈性件56,該彈性件56底部卡設於沿著該貫孔12設置的該圓弧導角121上,藉此保持穩定,該旋轉軸541頂部結合一分風氣盤50,該分風氣盤50上具有複數分風管501,其中一該分風管501限位於該側邊固定座20,該放置座30設置一光電感測器52,由於該放置座30具有該放置槽32,且該放置槽32內部設置該等塊狀支撐件38,因此該光電感測器52的上下兩端可分別設置於該撐底面34上方及該等塊狀支撐件38下方進行撐抵,再透過該等夾抵件36及該等彎鉤362將該光電感測器52固定,降低其晃動及鬆脫可能,而該底板10、該側邊固定座20及該放置座30為一體成形,因此整體穩定性強且組裝方便,更不會有零件脫落問題。 Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 and FIGS. 1 to 3, a motor rotation base 54 has a rotation shaft 541. The motor rotation base 54 can be fixed to the base plate 10 through the positioning holes 14, and the rotation shaft 541 passes through the rotation shaft 541. An elastic member 56 is sleeved on the through hole 12 of the bottom plate 10, and the bottom of the elastic member 56 is clamped on the arc guide angle 121 provided along the through hole 12, thereby maintaining stability. The top of the rotating shaft 541 is combined with an air distribution plate 50. The air distribution plate 50 has a plurality of air distribution pipes 501. One of the air distribution pipes 501 is limited to the side fixing seat 20, and the placing seat 30 is provided with an optical inductor. Since the placing base 30 has the placing groove 32 and the block-shaped supporting members 38 are arranged inside the placing groove 32, the upper and lower ends of the photodetector 52 can be respectively disposed above the supporting bottom surface 34. And the block-shaped supporting pieces 38 are supported, and then the photo-detector 52 is fixed through the clip-retaining pieces 36 and the hooks 362 to reduce the possibility of shaking and loosening, and the base plate 10, the The side fixing seat 20 and the placing seat 30 are integrally formed, so the overall stability is strong and the assembly is convenient, not to mention Parts fall off problem.
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2018
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CN100350870C (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2007-11-28 | 德特克斯-奥米达公司 | Neonatal bootie wrap |
US20110255000A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | Trent Weber | Camera alignment and mounting structures |
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