TWI676520B - Welding cutting device - Google Patents
Welding cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI676520B TWI676520B TW107141173A TW107141173A TWI676520B TW I676520 B TWI676520 B TW I676520B TW 107141173 A TW107141173 A TW 107141173A TW 107141173 A TW107141173 A TW 107141173A TW I676520 B TWI676520 B TW I676520B
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Abstract
一種焊接切割裝置,包含一界定出一安裝空間的槍本體、一安裝於該安裝空間中並用以提供當作電能介質之氣體的氣體供應管、一連接於該氣體供應管並用以提供電能的電極模組,及一安裝於該槍本體且設置於該電極模組的前端,並圍繞界定出一供該電極模組容置之容置區的工作頭。該工作頭直接圍繞該電極模組,有利於直接散熱,且該氣體供應管所供應之氣體,能進入該容置區而對該工作頭同時產生散熱效果,故有利於在執行焊接或切割後散除熱量,避免高溫損壞周遭元件,延長該焊接切割裝置的使用壽命。 A welding and cutting device includes a gun body defining an installation space, a gas supply pipe installed in the installation space and used to provide a gas serving as an electric energy medium, and an electrode connected to the gas supply pipe and used to provide electric energy A module, and a working head mounted on the gun body and disposed on the front end of the electrode module, and surrounding a working head defining an accommodation area for the electrode module to be accommodated. The working head directly surrounds the electrode module, which facilitates direct heat dissipation, and the gas supplied by the gas supply pipe can enter the accommodating area to simultaneously produce a cooling effect on the working head, so it is beneficial after performing welding or cutting. Dissipate heat to avoid damage to surrounding components at high temperatures and prolong the service life of the welding and cutting device.
Description
本發明是有關於一種工件加工裝置,特別是指一種焊接切割裝置。 The invention relates to a workpiece processing device, in particular to a welding and cutting device.
參閱圖1,為一現有的電漿焊接裝置1,包含一界定出一安裝空間110的槍本體11、一設置於該安裝空間110中的氣體供應管12、一設置於該安裝空間110中且連接於該氣體供應管12前端的電極13,及一套接於該電極13且延伸至該安裝空間110外的焊接頭14。該氣體供應管12所供應的氣體,會因該電極13所施加的高電能而形成電漿,而所述電漿會使該焊接頭14產生高熱。由於該焊接頭14是採用例如鎢的高熔點材質,故能在維持上千度的溫度而不熔融,得以藉由其高溫熔融其它熔點較低的材質,執行焊接的加工作業。 Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional plasma welding apparatus 1 includes a gun body 11 defining an installation space 110, a gas supply pipe 12 disposed in the installation space 110, and an installation space 110. An electrode 13 connected to the front end of the gas supply pipe 12 and a set of welding heads 14 connected to the electrode 13 and extending outside the installation space 110. The gas supplied by the gas supply pipe 12 will form a plasma due to the high electrical energy applied by the electrode 13, and the plasma will cause the welding head 14 to generate high heat. Since the welding head 14 is made of a high melting point material such as tungsten, it can be maintained at a temperature of thousands of degrees without melting, so that other high melting point materials can be melted by its high temperature to perform welding processing operations.
然而,雖然該焊接頭14的熔點高,但周遭元件並非全部皆可承受高溫,故在該焊接頭14的溫度達到一定程度後,仍須考量到散熱的需求,否則該電漿焊接裝置1的元件相當容易因高溫而 毀損,因而影響到使用壽命。其中,由於該焊接頭14係一呈實心錐狀的金屬塊,難以快速有效的散熱,而透過該氣體供應管12供應的氣體,也難以有效產生氣冷效果,因而在該焊接頭14溫度過高而難以散除時,則需要停止作業而等待散熱,也影響到使用該電漿焊接裝置1執行焊接的作業效率。 However, although the welding point 14 has a high melting point, not all of the surrounding components can withstand high temperatures. Therefore, after the temperature of the welding head 14 reaches a certain level, the need for heat dissipation must be considered, otherwise the plasma welding device 1 Components are quite susceptible to high temperatures Damage, which affects service life. Among them, since the welding head 14 is a solid cone-shaped metal block, it is difficult to quickly and effectively dissipate heat, and the gas supplied through the gas supply pipe 12 is also difficult to effectively produce an air cooling effect. Therefore, the temperature of the welding head 14 is too high. When it is high and difficult to disperse, it is necessary to stop the work and wait for heat radiation, which also affects the work efficiency of performing welding using the plasma welding apparatus 1.
參閱圖2,為一現有的電漿切割裝置的銅座2,包含一界定出一前端空間210的本體部21、一呈實心而安裝於該前端空間210的實心部22,及一嵌設於該實心部22且適用於朝向工件而提供形成電漿之電能的電極部23。該電漿切割裝置透過該電極部23的電能,即可形成電漿而用以切割工件。然而,由於該實心部22同樣是呈實心,難以有效散熱,亦可能因此影響執行切割的作業效率。 Referring to FIG. 2, a copper base 2 of an existing plasma cutting device includes a main body portion 21 defining a front end space 210, a solid portion 22 solidly installed in the front end space 210, and an embedded part in the The solid portion 22 is also suitable for the electrode portion 23 that supplies plasma-forming electrical energy toward the workpiece. The plasma cutting device can form a plasma to cut a workpiece by transmitting electric energy from the electrode portion 23. However, since the solid portion 22 is also solid, it is difficult to effectively dissipate heat, which may also affect the efficiency of the cutting operation.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種有利於散熱而延長使用壽命的焊接切割裝置。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a welding and cutting device that is favorable for heat dissipation and prolongs the service life.
於是,本發明焊接切割裝置,包含一界定出一安裝空間的槍本體、一安裝於該安裝空間中並用以提供當作電能介質之氣體的氣體供應管、一連接於該氣體供應管並用以對該氣體供應管所供應之氣體提供電能的電極模組,及一安裝於該槍本體且設置於該電極模組的前端,並圍繞界定出一供該電極模組容置之容置區的工 作頭。 Therefore, the welding and cutting device of the present invention includes a gun body defining an installation space, a gas supply pipe installed in the installation space and used to provide a gas as an electric energy medium, and a gas supply pipe connected to the gas supply pipe and used for An electrode module provided by the gas supply pipe with electrical energy and an electrode module installed on the gun body and disposed at the front end of the electrode module, and surrounding a process defining an accommodation area for the electrode module to be accommodated For the head.
該氣體供應管所供應之氣體,能進入該容置區而同時產生散熱效果。 The gas supplied by the gas supply pipe can enter the accommodating area while generating a heat dissipation effect.
本發明之功效在於:該工作頭是呈一圍繞出該容置區的罩蓋狀,相較於實心而言較有利於直接散熱,且該氣體供應管所供應之氣體,能進入該容置區而對該工作頭產生散熱效果,故有利於在執行焊接切割後散除熱量,避免高溫損壞周遭元件,延長該焊接切割裝置的使用壽命。 The effect of the present invention is that the working head is in the shape of a cover surrounding the accommodation area, which is more conducive to direct heat dissipation than solid, and the gas supplied by the gas supply pipe can enter the accommodation. The heat radiation effect is generated on the working head, so it is beneficial to dissipate heat after performing welding and cutting, avoiding damage to surrounding components at high temperature, and prolonging the service life of the welding and cutting device.
3‧‧‧槍本體 3‧‧‧gun body
300‧‧‧安裝空間 300‧‧‧installation space
4‧‧‧氣體供應管 4‧‧‧Gas supply pipe
5‧‧‧電極模組 5‧‧‧electrode module
6‧‧‧工作頭 6‧‧‧ work head
600‧‧‧容置區 600‧‧‧accommodation area
61‧‧‧環繞壁 61‧‧‧surrounding the wall
62‧‧‧錐狀部 62‧‧‧ cone
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一剖視圖,說明一現有的電漿焊接裝置;圖2是一剖視圖,說明一現有的電漿切割裝置的銅座;圖3是一剖視圖,說明本發明焊接切割裝置的一實施例;圖4是一類似圖3的示意圖,說明該實施例的散熱效果。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional plasma welding device; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional electrical welding device. Copper seat of the slurry cutting device; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the welding and cutting device of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating the heat dissipation effect of this embodiment.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖3,本發明焊接切割裝置之一實施例,包含一界定出一安裝空間300的槍本體3、一安裝於該安裝空間300中並用以提供當作電能介質之氣體的氣體供應管4、一連接於該氣體供應管4並用以對該氣體供應管4所供應之氣體提供電能的電極模組5,及一安裝於該槍本體3且設置於該電極模組5的前端,並圍繞界定出一供該電極模組5容置之容置區600的工作頭6。 Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the welding and cutting device of the present invention includes a gun body 3 defining an installation space 300, a gas supply pipe 4 installed in the installation space 300 and used to provide a gas as an electric energy medium, An electrode module 5 connected to the gas supply pipe 4 and used to provide electrical energy to the gas supplied by the gas supply pipe 4, and an electrode module 5 installed on the gun body 3 and disposed at the front end of the electrode module 5 and surrounding the boundary A working head 6 is received in a receiving area 600 for receiving the electrode module 5.
該工作頭6包括一環繞該電極模組5的環繞壁61,及一自該環繞壁61延伸且呈錐狀的錐狀部62。也就是說,該工作頭6的整體概呈一個非實心的錐形罩蓋狀,因實體部分較先前技術的實心設計要薄,也因接觸面積較大,有利於直接散除熱量。 The working head 6 includes a surrounding wall 61 surrounding the electrode module 5 and a tapered portion 62 extending from the surrounding wall 61 and having a tapered shape. That is, the whole of the working head 6 is a non-solid cone-shaped cover, because the solid part is thinner than the solid design of the prior art, and because the contact area is large, it is beneficial to directly dissipate heat.
參閱圖4,該氣體供應管4所供應之氣體,能受該電極模組5所提供的高電能而激發,因而產生高能的電弧、電漿,除了受到該電極模組5提供的電能而產生電弧、電漿的部分外,一部分能進入該容置區600而同時對該工作頭6產生氣冷的散熱效果,避免熱量過度累積於該工作頭6,藉此保護周遭較不耐高溫的元件。 Referring to FIG. 4, the gas supplied by the gas supply pipe 4 can be excited by the high electric energy provided by the electrode module 5, and thus generates a high-energy arc and plasma, in addition to being generated by the electric energy provided by the electrode module 5. Part of the arc and plasma can enter the accommodating area 600 while generating air-cooled heat dissipation effect on the work head 6 to avoid excessive heat accumulation in the work head 6, thereby protecting the surrounding components that are less resistant to high temperatures .
綜上所述,本發明焊接切割裝置,能透過該工作頭6呈現罩蓋狀的設計,並配合該氣體供應管4將氣體注入該容置區600,同時提高直接散除熱量的速率及氣冷散熱的機制,優化該工作頭6的散熱,有效保護周遭不耐高溫的元件,並藉此延長本發明的使用壽命,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the welding and cutting device of the present invention can present a cover-like design through the working head 6 and cooperate with the gas supply pipe 4 to inject gas into the accommodating area 600, and simultaneously improve the rate of direct heat removal and gas The cold heat dissipation mechanism optimizes the heat dissipation of the working head 6, effectively protects the surrounding high temperature resistant components, and thereby prolongs the service life of the invention, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
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TW107141173A TWI676520B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Welding cutting device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0671450A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-15 | Brother Ind Ltd | Electrode for plasma arc machine |
JP4535648B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2010-09-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Intake system abnormality determination device for internal combustion engine |
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JPH0671450A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-15 | Brother Ind Ltd | Electrode for plasma arc machine |
JP4535648B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2010-09-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Intake system abnormality determination device for internal combustion engine |
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