TWI675838B - Pyrazolopyrimidinone or pyrrolotriazinone derivatives, preparation method and medical use thereof - Google Patents
Pyrazolopyrimidinone or pyrrolotriazinone derivatives, preparation method and medical use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI675838B TWI675838B TW103136105A TW103136105A TWI675838B TW I675838 B TWI675838 B TW I675838B TW 103136105 A TW103136105 A TW 103136105A TW 103136105 A TW103136105 A TW 103136105A TW I675838 B TWI675838 B TW I675838B
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- general formula
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- racemate
- compound represented
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- DOTPSQVYOBAWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-one Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 DOTPSQVYOBAWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- BEBRHYJBTAMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-d]triazin-4-one Chemical class O=C1N=NN=C2C=CN=C12 BEBRHYJBTAMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
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Classifications
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本發明涉及吡唑並嘧啶酮類或吡咯並三嗪酮類衍生物、其製備方法及其在醫藥上的應用。具體而言,本發明涉及一種通式(I)所示的吡唑並嘧啶酮類或吡咯並三嗪酮類衍生物及其可藥用的鹽,其製備方法以及它們作為促性腺素釋放激素(GnRH)受體拮抗劑特別是作為子宮內膜異位症等治療劑的用途,其中通式(I)中的各取代基的定義與說明書中的定義相同。 The invention relates to pyrazolopyrimidones or pyrrolotriazinone derivatives, a preparation method thereof and its application in medicine. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pyrazolopyrimidone or pyrrolotriazinone derivative represented by the general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and their use as a gonadotropin-releasing hormone The (GnRH) receptor antagonist is particularly used as a therapeutic agent such as endometriosis, wherein the definition of each substituent in the general formula (I) is the same as that in the specification.
Description
本發明涉及一種新型吡唑並嘧啶酮類或吡咯並三嗪酮類衍生物及其可藥用的鹽,其製備方法及含有該衍生物的醫藥組成物,以及其作為促性腺素釋放激素(GnRH)受體拮抗劑特別是作為子宮內膜異位症等治療劑的用途。 The invention relates to a novel pyrazolopyrimidone or pyrrolotriazinone derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and a gonadotropin releasing hormone ( GnRH) receptor antagonists are particularly useful as therapeutic agents such as endometriosis.
子宮內膜異位症是一種常見的雌激素依賴的婦科疾病,常發生於女性生育年齡期間,其作用機制尚不清楚。子宮內膜異位症的診斷困難及病因不明等複雜的症狀,嚴重阻滯了其有效治療方法的發現。目前,子宮內膜異位症主要藉由腹腔鏡手術診斷,並藉由外科手術進行治療,或者服用避孕藥,GnRH受體激動劑或孕激素減少體內雌激素水準來進行控制。 Endometriosis is a common estrogen-dependent gynecological disease that often occurs during women's reproductive age, and its mechanism of action is unclear. Difficulty in diagnosing endometriosis and complex symptoms such as unknown etiology have seriously prevented the discovery of effective treatment methods. At present, endometriosis is mainly diagnosed by laparoscopy and treated by surgery, or by taking contraceptives, GnRH receptor agonists or progestogens to reduce estrogen levels in the body.
目前子宮內膜異位症的發生率很高,Datamonitor 2009年資料顯示,僅印度和中國兩個國家,患 有子宮內膜異位症的女性患者數已超過6800萬(印度3128.8萬,中國3753.5萬)人次,而七大主要市場國家患病人數也超過1700萬。Datamonitor預計,2009至2018年,子宮內膜異位症市場將從2009年的7.64億美元(美國5.96億美元,歐盟1.17億美元,日本0.51億美元)增長至2018年的11.56億美元(美國8.44億美元,歐盟2.06億美元,日本1.06億美元),而中國市場將會有更大的增長空間。 The current incidence of endometriosis is very high. According to Datamonitor 2009 data, only India and China The number of female patients with endometriosis has exceeded 68 million (31.288 million in India, 37.535 million in China), and the number of patients in the seven major market countries has also exceeded 17 million. Datamonitor estimates that from 2009 to 2018, the endometriosis market will grow from US $ 764 million in 2009 (US $ 596 million, EU US $ 117 million, and Japan US $ 51 million) to US $ 1.156 billion in 2018 (US $ 8.44) (US $ 206 million, EU: US $ 206 million, Japan: US $ 106 million), and the Chinese market will have more room for growth.
促性腺激素釋放激素(Gonadoliberin;gonadotropin releasing hormone;GnRH)也稱黃體生成素釋放激素(LHRH),是由腦下丘神經內分泌細胞合成的十肽激素(pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2),是內分泌生殖系統中的中樞調節因素。其藉由腦下丘垂體門脈循環系統將其輸送到垂體,與垂體前葉的GnRH受體細胞結合,促性腺激素如黃體生成素(Luteinizing Hormone,LH)和卵泡刺激素(Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,FSH)的分泌和釋放,調節卵巢和黃體的正常發育,在腦下丘-垂體-性腺軸發揮重要作用。GnRH受體藉由與能夠啟動磷脂醯肌醇鈣第二信使體系的G蛋白偶聯發揮其調節作用,而LH則調節性類固醇的產生,FSH調節男性精子發生及女性卵泡的發育。 Gonadoliberin; gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), also known as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), is a decapeptide hormone (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly) synthesized by neuroendocrine cells of the hypothalamus. -Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH 2 ), is a central regulator in the endocrine reproductive system. It is delivered to the pituitary by the hypothalamic pituitary portal circulatory system, which binds to GnRH receptor cells in the anterior pituitary gland, and gonadotropins such as Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, FSH) secretes and releases, regulates the normal development of the ovary and corpus luteum, and plays an important role in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. GnRH receptors exert their regulatory effects by coupling with G proteins that can activate the second messenger system of phospholipids and inositol calcium, while LH regulates the production of sex steroids, and FSH regulates male spermatogenesis and female follicular development.
LH和FSH被釋放到循環系統中,並與卵巢或睾丸的特異性細胞上受體相結合,刺激類固醇的生成。性類固醇存在情況下,疾病例如子宮內膜異位症、子宮肌瘤和前列腺癌等病情加重,需給予長效肽類的GnRH受體 激動劑和拮抗劑進行治療控制。 LH and FSH are released into the circulatory system and combine with receptors on specific cells of the ovary or testes to stimulate steroid production. In the presence of sex steroids, diseases such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and prostate cancer are exacerbated, and long-acting peptide GnRH receptors need to be given Agonists and antagonists are used for therapeutic control.
肽類GnRH受體拮抗劑包括GnRH衍生的線性肽(US 5,171,835),環狀六肽衍生物(US 2002/0065309),雙環肽衍生物(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1993;36:3265-73)等;而肽類GnRH受體激動劑包括亮丙瑞林(Leuprorelin,pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-d-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt)。然而肽類化合物存在許多待解決的包括口服吸收性、劑型、劑量體積、藥物穩定性、持續作用及代謝穩定性等問題。而小分子GnRH受體拮抗劑治療優於現存的肽基治療法的主要原因在於小分子GnRH受體拮抗劑可以直接進行口服給藥,方便快捷。研究證明小分子拮抗劑對子宮內膜異位症、性早熟、前列腺癌等激素依賴性疾病具有顯著的療效。 Peptide GnRH receptor antagonists include GnRH-derived linear peptides (US 5,171,835), cyclic hexapeptide derivatives (US 2002/0065309), bicyclic peptide derivatives (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1993; 36: 3265-73), etc. And peptide GnRH receptor agonists include Leuprorelin (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-d-Leu-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt). However, peptide compounds have many problems to be solved, including oral absorption, dosage form, dose volume, drug stability, sustained effect, and metabolic stability. The main reason why small molecule GnRH receptor antagonists are superior to existing peptide-based therapies is that small molecule GnRH receptor antagonists can be directly administered orally, which is convenient and fast. Studies have shown that small molecule antagonists have significant effects on hormone-dependent diseases such as endometriosis, precocious puberty, and prostate cancer.
GnRH受體激動劑介導的間接抑制腫瘤機制是藉由長期作用於腦下丘-垂體-性腺軸,導致垂體促性腺激素(FSH,LH)降低,從而減少性激素的分泌而間接抑制腫瘤細胞的生長。而GnRH受體拮抗劑則直接抑制垂體促性腺激素的釋放,進而抑制腫瘤細胞的生長。 GnRH receptor agonist-mediated indirect tumor suppression mechanism is a long-term action on the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to a decrease in pituitary gonadotropin (FSH, LH), thereby reducing the secretion of sex hormones and indirectly inhibiting tumor cells Grow. The GnRH receptor antagonist directly inhibits the release of pituitary gonadotropin, thereby inhibiting the growth of tumor cells.
鑒於肽類GnRH受體拮抗劑的局限性,一些非肽類的GnRH受體拮抗劑已被提出並進入開發、臨床試驗及上市階段,例如Elagolix(也稱NBI-56418或ABT-620)是由Abbott公司和Neurocrine Biosciences Inc公司合作開發的小分子GnRH受體拮抗劑,目前處於臨床三期階段,主要應用於治療子宮內膜異位症(III期)和子宮肌瘤(II 期)。2012年6月,休士頓第94屆內分泌協會年度會議上公佈了一項子宮內膜異位症臨床二期的資料結果:在131名接受elagolix(150或250mg qd),leuprorelin depot(3.75mg sc,一月一次,共12週)或安慰劑治療的女性子宮內膜異位症患者中,elagolix治療組中患者血清雌激素相較於leuprorelin治療組及安慰劑組顯著降低。同時,elagolix的安全性及耐受性也得到了很好的驗證。 In view of the limitations of peptide GnRH receptor antagonists, some non-peptide GnRH receptor antagonists have been proposed and entered the development, clinical trial and marketing stages. For example, Elagolix (also known as NBI-56418 or ABT-620) was developed by Abbott and Neurocrine Biosciences Inc, a small-molecule GnRH receptor antagonist, is currently in Phase III clinical trials and is mainly used to treat endometriosis (stage III) and uterine fibroids (II period). In June 2012, the 94th annual meeting of the Endocrine Association of Houston published a clinical phase II data on endometriosis: in 131 patients who received elagolix (150 or 250 mg qd), leuprorelin depot (3.75 mg sc, once a month for 12 weeks) or placebo-treated female endometriosis patients, the serum estrogen in patients treated with elagolix was significantly lower than those treated with leuprorelin and placebo. At the same time, the safety and tolerability of elagolix has been well verified.
Relugolix也稱TAK-385,是由日本Takada Pharmaceutical公司開發研製的小分子GnRH受體的口服拮抗劑,用於治療子宮內膜異位症,子宮肌瘤和前列腺癌。2011年進入子宮內膜異位症和子宮肌瘤臨床二期研究階段,同年開展前列腺癌的臨床一期研究。 Relugolix, also known as TAK-385, is an oral antagonist of the small molecule GnRH receptor developed by Japan's Takada Pharmaceutical Company for the treatment of endometriosis, uterine fibroids and prostate cancer. In 2011, it entered the phase II clinical research phase of endometriosis and uterine fibroids, and launched the phase I clinical research of prostate cancer in the same year.
目前公開的一系列的小分子GnRH受體拮抗劑專利包括WO2006096785、WO2010026993、WO2011076687、WO2012175514等。 A series of small molecule GnRH receptor antagonist patents currently published include WO2006096785, WO2010026993, WO2011076687, WO2012175514 and the like.
儘管大量有意義的研究已在該領域進行,目前仍需要繼續研究開發更加有效的小分子GnRH受體拮抗劑,本發明提供了一種新型結構的GnRH受體拮抗劑,並發現具有此類結構的化合物具有良好的活性,能夠有效治療內分泌生殖系統疾病。 Although a lot of meaningful research has been carried out in this field, there is still a need to continue research and development of more effective small molecule GnRH receptor antagonists. The present invention provides a novel structure of GnRH receptor antagonists and discovers compounds with such structures It has good activity and can effectively treat endocrine and reproductive system diseases.
本發明的目的在於提供通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽:
在本發明一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(II)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽:
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(III)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽:
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其中R1選自芳基或雜芳基,較佳為苯基或噠嗪基,其中該芳基或雜芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自鹵素、氰基、硝基、烷基、鹵烷基、羥烷基或-OR6的取代基所取代。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer And its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein R 1 is selected from aryl or heteroaryl, preferably phenyl or pyridazinyl, wherein the aryl or heteroaryl is further A plurality of substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or -OR 6 are substituted.
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)該的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其中R2選自苄基,其中該苄基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自鹵素、烷基、鹵烷基、氰基、硝基或-OR6的取代基所取代。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compound of the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer And mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 2 is selected from benzyl, wherein the benzyl is further optionally selected from one or more of halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro or -OR 6 is substituted by a substituent.
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其中R3選自芳基,較佳為苯基,其中該芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6的取代基所取代,較佳為-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer And its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in which R 3 is selected from aryl, preferably phenyl, wherein the aryl is optionally further selected from one or more -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 is substituted with a substituent, preferably -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可 藥用的鹽,其中R4選自甲基。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer And mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 4 is selected from methyl.
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其中R5選自氫原子,n為1或2。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer And a mixture thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is selected from a hydrogen atom and n is 1 or 2.
在本發明另一個較佳的實施方案中,一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽:
本發明典型的化合物包括,但不限於:
本發明提供一種製備通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(IA)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,視需要進一步還原或/和醯化反應,得到通式(I)化合物;其中:X選自鹵素,n、D、E、G和R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所述。 A compound of the general formula (IA) is reacted with an amine represented by NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 and further reduced or / and tritiated if necessary to obtain a compound of the general formula (I); wherein: X is selected from halogen, The definitions of n, D, E, G and R 1 to R 5 are as described in the general formula (I).
還原試劑包括但不限於氫氣或鐵粉;醯化試劑包括但不限於羧酸、醯氯、磺醯氯、經鹵化甲酸甲酯、異氰酸酯或三光氣和甲氧胺。 Reducing reagents include, but are not limited to, hydrogen or iron powder; tritiated reagents include, but are not limited to, carboxylic acids, fluorenyl chloride, sulfonium chlorochloride, methyl halide formate, isocyanate or triphosgene, and methoxyamine.
本發明還提供一種製備通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,
該方法包括:
通式(IB)化合物在鹼性試劑存在下,與R2X反應,視需要進一步還原或/和醯化反應,得到通式(I)化合物。 The compound of the general formula (IB) is reacted with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent, and further reduced or / and tritiated if necessary to obtain a compound of the general formula (I).
其中:X選自鹵素,n、D、E、G和R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所述。 Wherein: X is selected from halogen, and n, D, E, G, and R 1 to R 5 are defined as described in the general formula (I).
鹼性試劑包括但不限於有機鹼和無機鹼類,該有機鹼類包括但不限於三乙胺、吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶、甲醇鈉、六甲基二矽基胺基鋰、六甲基二矽基胺基鈉,正丁基鋰、第三丁醇鉀或四丁基溴化銨,該無機鹼類包括但不限於氫化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀,較佳為碳酸鉀或甲醇鈉;還原試劑包括但不限於氫氣或鐵粉;醯化試劑包括但不限於羧酸、醯氯、磺醯氯、經鹵化甲酸甲酯、異氰酸酯或三光氣和甲氧胺。 Basic reagents include, but are not limited to, organic bases and inorganic bases. The organic bases include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, sodium methoxide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, Sodium hexamethyldisilazide, n-butyllithium, potassium tert-butoxide or tetrabutylammonium bromide, the inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium hydride, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid Potassium hydrogen, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, preferably potassium carbonate or sodium methoxide; reducing reagents include, but are not limited to, hydrogen or iron powder; tritiation reagents include, but are not limited to, carboxylic acid, tritium chloride , Sulfonium chloride, methyl halide formate, isocyanate or triphosgene and methoxyamine.
一種通式(IA)或(IB)所示的化合物或其可藥用的鹽,其作為製備通式(I)化合物的中間體,
一種製備通式(IA)所示的化合物或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:通式(Ib)化合物進行鹵化反應,得到通式(IA)化合物;
一種製備通式(IB)所示的化合物或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:通式(Ig)化合物成環反應,得到通式(IB)化合物;
通式(IA)所示的典型化合物包括,但不限於:
一種通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其可藥用的
鹽,其作為製備通式(IV)化合物的中間體,
通式(IVA)的典型化合物包括,但不限於:
一種製備通式(IV)化合物的方法,該方法包括:
通式(IVA)化合物進一步與醯化試劑反應,得到通式(IV)化合物;其中:n、D、E、G和R1、R2、R4和R5的定義如通式(I)中所述;醯化試劑包括但不限於羧酸、醯氯、磺醯氯、經鹵化甲酸甲酯、異氰酸酯或三光氣和甲氧胺。 The compound of the general formula (IVA) is further reacted with a halogenating agent to obtain a compound of the general formula (IV); wherein: n, D, E, G and R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are defined as the general formula (I) As described above; tritiated reagents include, but are not limited to, carboxylic acids, fluorenyl chloride, sulfonylchloride, methyl halide formate, isocyanate or triphosgene, and methoxyamine.
本發明進一步涉及一種醫藥組成物,其含 有治療有效量的本發明通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽以及一種或多種可藥用的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 The invention further relates to a medicinal composition comprising A therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, and a mixture thereof, And pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
本發明進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物在製備GnRH受體拮抗劑的藥物中的用途。 The present invention further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer and a mixture thereof, and Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, in the manufacture of a medicament for a GnRH receptor antagonist.
本發明進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物在製備治療性腺激素相關的疾病的藥物中的用途。 The present invention further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer and a mixture thereof, and Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of gonadotropin-related diseases.
本發明進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物在製備治療或預防性激素依賴性癌症(例如,前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、垂體癌等)、性激素依賴性癌症的骨質轉移、前列腺肥大、子宮肌瘤、子宮內膜異位症、子宮纖維瘤、性早熟、閉經、月經前期綜合症、痛經、多房性卵巢綜合症、多囊性卵巢綜合症、痤瘡、脫毛症、阿茲海默病、不育症、過敏性腸綜合症、不依賴於激素且LH-RH敏感的良性或惡性腫瘤或潮紅的疾病的藥物中的用途;用作製備生殖調節物、避孕藥、排卵誘發物中的用途; 或用作製備治療預防性激素依賴性癌症的手術後復發的藥物中的用途,較佳為前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、子宮內膜異位症或子宮肌瘤。 The present invention further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer and a mixture thereof, and A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, in the preparation or treatment of sex hormone-dependent cancers (e.g., prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, pituitary cancer, etc.), bone metastases of sex hormone-dependent cancers, prostate hypertrophy, uterus Fibroids, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, precocious puberty, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, multi-atrial ovary syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, acne, hair loss, Alzheimer's disease , Infertility, allergic bowel syndrome, hormonal-independent and benign or malignant tumors or flushing diseases sensitive to LH-RH; used in the preparation of reproductive regulators, contraceptives, ovulation inducers use; Or it is used in the preparation of a medicament for preventing recurrence after surgery for the prevention of hormone-dependent cancer, preferably prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
本發明還涉及一種抑制GnRH受體活性的方法,其包括給予所需患者治療有效量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present invention also relates to a method for inhibiting GnRH receptor activity, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, Enantiomers, diastereomers and mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本發明進一步涉及一種治療性腺激素相關的疾病的方法,其包括給予所需患者治療有效量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present invention further relates to a method for treating a gonadotropin-related disease, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, Enantiomers, diastereomers and mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本發明進一步涉及一種用於預防或治療性激素依賴性癌症(前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、垂體癌等)、性激素依賴性癌症的骨質轉移、前列腺肥大、子宮肌瘤、子宮內膜異位症、子宮纖維瘤、性早熟、閉經、月經前期綜合症、痛經、多房性卵巢綜合症、多囊性卵巢綜合症、痤瘡、脫毛症、阿茲海默病、不育症、過敏性腸綜合症、不依賴於激素且LH-RH敏感的良性或惡性腫瘤或潮紅的疾病的方法,較佳為前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、子宮內膜異位症或子宮肌瘤;用作調節生殖、避孕或誘發排卵的方法;或用於預防性激素依賴性癌症的手術後復發的方法。 The invention further relates to a method for preventing or treating sex hormone-dependent cancers (prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, pituitary cancer, etc.), bone metastases of sex hormone-dependent cancers, prostate hypertrophy, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. , Uterine fibroids, precocious puberty, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, multi-atrial ovary syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, acne, hair loss, Alzheimer's disease, infertility, allergic bowel syndrome Of benign or malignant tumors or flushing diseases that are independent of hormones and sensitive to LH-RH, preferably prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, endometriosis or uterine fibroids; used to regulate reproduction , Methods of contraception or inducing ovulation; or methods for preventing recurrence after surgery for sex hormone-dependent cancer.
本發明還涉及作為抑制GnRH受體活性的藥物的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present invention also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof as a drug that inhibits the activity of the GnRH receptor. And its mixtures, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本發明還涉及作為治療性腺激素相關的疾病的藥物的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present invention also relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof as a medicine for treating a gonadotropin-related disease. Structures and mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本發明進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽,或包含其的醫藥組成物,其作為激素依賴性疾病的預防劑或調節劑,具體的,可用作性激素依賴性癌症(例如,前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、垂體癌等)、前列腺肥大、子宮肌瘤、子宮內膜異位症、子宮纖維瘤、性早熟、閉經綜合症、月經前期綜合症、多房性卵巢綜合症、痤瘡、脫毛症、阿茲海默病等的預防劑或治療劑;用作妊娠調節劑(避孕藥物等)、不育症藥物的治療劑或月經調節劑;用作過敏性腸癌綜合症的預防劑或治療劑;用作性激素依賴性癌症的手術後的復發的預防劑等;較佳為前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳腺癌、子宮內膜異位症或子宮肌瘤。 The present invention further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a tautomer, a racemate, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer and a mixture thereof, and A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, as a preventive or modulator of a hormone-dependent disease, and specifically, as a sex hormone-dependent cancer (for example, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, pituitary cancer Etc.), prostate hypertrophy, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, precocious puberty, amenorrhea syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, multi-room ovarian syndrome, acne, hair loss, Alzheimer's disease Prophylactic or therapeutic agents such as; used as pregnancy regulators (contraceptives, etc.), infertility medications or menstrual regulators; used as preventive or therapeutic agents for allergic bowel cancer syndrome; used as sex hormone dependence Preventive agents for recurrence of sexual cancer after surgery; preferably, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
含活性成分的醫藥組成物可以是適用於口服的形式,例如片劑、糖錠劑、錠劑、水或油混懸液、可分散粉末或顆粒、乳液、硬或軟膠囊,或糖漿劑或酏劑。 可按照本領域任何已知製備藥用組成物的方法製備口服組成物,此類組成物可含有一種或多種選自以下的成分:甜味劑、矯味劑、著色劑和防腐劑,以提供悅目和可口的藥用製劑。片劑含有活性成分和用於混合的適宜製備片劑的無毒的可藥用的賦形劑。這些賦形劑可以是惰性賦形劑,如碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;造粒劑和崩解劑,例如微晶纖維素、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、玉米澱粉或藻酸;粘合劑,例如澱粉、明膠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或阿拉伯膠和潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石粉。這些片劑可以不包衣或可藉由掩蓋藥物的味道或在胃腸道中延遲崩解和吸收,因而在較長時間內提供緩釋作用的已知技術將其包衣。例如,可使用水溶性味道掩蔽物質,例如羥丙基甲基纖維素或羥丙基纖維素,或延長時間物質例如乙基纖維素、醋酸丁酸纖維素。 The active ingredient-containing pharmaceutical composition may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, water or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Tincture. Oral compositions may be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, and such compositions may contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, colorants, and preservatives to provide pleasing looks And delicious medicinal preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredients and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of tablets for mixing. These excipients can be inert excipients such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating agents and disintegrating agents such as microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, corn Starch or alginic acid; binders such as starch, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone or gum arabic and lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. These tablets can be uncoated or they can be coated by known techniques that mask the taste of the drug or delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing a sustained release over a longer period. For example, water-soluble taste-masking substances, such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose, or prolonged substances, such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, can be used.
也可用其中活性成分與惰性固體稀釋劑例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土混合的硬明膠膠囊,或其中活性成分與水溶性載體例如聚乙二醇或油溶媒例如花生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油混合的軟明膠膠囊提供口服製劑。 Hard gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or in which the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier such as polyethylene glycol or an oil vehicle such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil Soft gelatin capsules are provided as an oral preparation.
水懸浮液含有活性物質和用於混合的適宜製備水懸浮液的賦形劑。此類賦形劑是懸浮劑,例如羧基甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、藻酸鈉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和阿拉伯膠;分散劑或濕潤劑可以是天然產生的磷脂例如卵磷脂,或烯化氧與脂肪酸的縮合產物例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,或環氧乙烷與長鏈脂肪醇的縮合產 物,例如十七碳亞乙基氧基鯨蠟醇(heptadecaethyleneoxy cetanol),或環氧乙烷與由脂肪酸和己糖醇衍生的部分酯的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷山梨醇單油酸酯,或環氧乙烷與由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的偏酯的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷脫水山梨醇單油酸酯。水混懸液也可以含有一種或多種防腐劑例如對羥基苯甲酸乙酯或對羥基苯甲酸正丙酯、一種或多種著色劑、一種或多種矯味劑和一種或多種甜味劑,例如蔗糖、糖精或阿斯巴甜。 Aqueous suspensions contain the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of the aqueous suspension for mixing. Such excipients are suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and gum arabic; dispersants or wetting agents may be naturally occurring Phospholipids such as lecithin, or condensation products of alkylene oxides with fatty acids such as polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long-chain fatty alcohols Compounds, such as heptadecaethyleneoxy cetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitol monooleate , Or the condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and hexitol anhydride, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitan monooleate. The aqueous suspension may also contain one or more preservatives such as ethyl paraben or n-propyl paraben, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents such as sucrose, Sweetener or Aspartame.
油混懸液可藉由使活性成分懸浮於植物油如花生油、橄欖油、芝麻油或椰子油,或礦物油例如液體石蠟中配製而成。油懸浮液可含有增稠劑,例如蜂蠟、硬石蠟或鯨蠟醇。可加入上述的甜味劑和矯味劑,以提供可口的製劑。可藉由加入抗氧化劑例如丁羥茴醚或α-生育酚保存這些組成物。 Oily suspensions can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil such as peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oil suspension may contain a thickening agent, such as beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. The sweeteners and flavoring agents described above can be added to provide a palatable formulation. These compositions can be preserved by the addition of antioxidants such as fenoxyfen or alpha-tocopherol.
藉由加入水可使適用於製備水混懸也的可分散粉末和顆粒提供活性成分和用於混合的分散劑或濕潤劑、懸浮劑或一種或多種防腐劑。適宜的分散劑或濕潤劑和懸浮劑可說明上述的例子。也可加入其他賦形劑例如甜味劑、矯味劑和著色劑。藉由加入抗氧化劑例如抗壞血酸保存這些組成物。 By adding water, dispersible powders and granules suitable for use in the preparation of aqueous suspensions can provide active ingredients and dispersing or wetting agents, suspending agents or one or more preservatives for mixing. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweeteners, flavors and colorants can also be added. These compositions are preserved by the addition of an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid.
本發明的醫藥組成物也可以是水包油乳劑的形式。油相可以是植物油例如橄欖油或花生油,或礦物油例如液體石蠟或其混合物。適宜的乳化劑可以是天然產生的磷脂,例如大豆卵磷脂和由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的 酯或偏酯例如山梨醇酐單油酸酯,和所述偏酯和環氧乙烷的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷山梨醇單油酸酯。乳劑也可以含有甜味劑、矯味劑、防腐劑和抗氧劑。可用甜味劑例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇或蔗糖配製糖漿和酏劑。此類製劑也可含有緩和劑、防腐劑、著色劑和抗氧劑。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oily phase may be a vegetable oil such as olive oil or peanut oil, or a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin or a mixture thereof. Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids such as soy lecithin and derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides Esters or partial esters such as sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of said partial esters and ethylene oxide, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitol monooleate. Emulsions may also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants. Syrups and elixirs can be formulated with sweetening agents such as glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a colorant, and an antioxidant.
醫藥組成物可以是無菌注射水溶液形式。可在使用的可接受的溶媒和溶劑中有水、林格氏液和等滲氯化鈉溶液。無菌注射製劑可以是其中活性成分溶於油相的無菌注射水包油微乳。例如將活性成分溶於大豆油和卵磷脂的混合物中。然後將油溶液加入水和甘油的混合物中處理形成微乳。可藉由局部大量注射,將注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者,最好按可保持本發明化合物恒定循環濃度的方式給予溶液和微乳。為保持這種恒定濃度,可使用連續靜脈內遞藥裝置。這種裝置的實例是Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400型靜脈注射泵。 The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. The sterile injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oil phase. For example, the active ingredient is dissolved in a mixture of soybean oil and lecithin. The oil solution is then added to a mixture of water and glycerol to form a microemulsion. Injections or microemulsions can be injected into a patient's bloodstream by local, large injections. Alternatively, solutions and microemulsions are preferably administered in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of a compound of the invention. To maintain this constant concentration, continuous intravenous drug delivery devices can be used. An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. 5400 intravenous pump.
醫藥組成物可以是用於肌內和皮下給藥的無菌注射水或油混懸液的形式。可按已知技術,用上述那些適宜的分散劑或濕潤劑和懸浮劑配製該混懸液。無菌注射製劑也可以是在無毒腸胃外可接受的稀釋劑或溶劑中製備的無菌注射溶液或混懸液,例如1,3-丁二醇中製備的溶液。此外,可方便地用無菌固定油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。為此目的,可使用包括合成甘油單或二酯在內的任何調和固定油。此外,脂肪酸例如油酸也可以製備注射劑。 The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a sterile injectable water or oily suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension prepared in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, a solution prepared in 1,3-butanediol. In addition, a sterile fixed oil can be conveniently used as a solvent or suspension medium. For this purpose, any blended fixing oil including synthetic mono- or diesters can be used. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid can also be prepared for injection.
可按用於直腸給藥的栓劑形式給予本發明 化合物。可藉由將藥物與在普通溫度下為固體但在直腸中為液體,因而在直腸中會溶化而釋放藥物的適宜的無刺激性賦形劑混合來製備這些醫藥組成物。此類物質包括可哥脂、甘油明膠、氫化植物油、各種分子量的聚乙二醇和聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯的混合物。 The invention can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration Compound. These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and therefore will dissolve in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, glycerin gelatin, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights and mixtures of fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycols.
本領域技術人員所熟知的,藥物的給藥劑量依賴於多種因素,包括但並非限定以下因素:所用特定化合物的活性、病人的年齡、病人的體重、病人的健康狀況、病人的性別、病人的飲食、給藥時間、給藥方式、排泄的速率、藥物的組合等;另外,最佳的治療方式如治療的模式、通式化合物(I)的日用量或可藥用的鹽的種類可以根據傳統的治療方案來驗證。 As known to those skilled in the art, the dosage of a drug depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health status of the patient, the sex of the patient, the Diet, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, etc. In addition, the optimal treatment such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of the general compound (I), or the type of pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be based on Traditional treatment options to verify.
除非有相反陳述,否則下列用在說明書和申請專利範圍中的術語具有下述含義。 Unless stated to the contrary, the following terms used in the specification and the scope of patent applications have the following meanings.
“烷基”指飽和的脂族烴基團,包括1至20個碳原子的直鏈和支鏈基團。較佳為含有1至10個碳原子的烷基,更佳為含有1至6個碳原子的烷基,最佳為含有1至4個碳原子的烷基,最佳為甲基。非限制性實施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3- 二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、4,4-二甲基己基、2-乙基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-2-乙基戊基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-2-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、2,2-二乙基戊基、正癸基、3,3-二乙基己基、2,2-二乙基己基,及其各種支鏈異構體等。更佳的是含有1至6個碳原子的低級烷基,非限制性實施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代的或未取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、側氧基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、 -OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 "Alkyl" refers to saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, including straight and branched chain groups of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. An alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred, an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms is most preferred, and a methyl group is most preferred. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, second butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl Methyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl 2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl Methyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,2- Dimethylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3-ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 2,3-dimethylhexyl, 2,4-dimethyl Hexyl, 2,5-dimethylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylhexyl, 3,3-dimethylhexyl, 4,4-dimethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 3-ethylhexyl, 4-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylpentyl, 2-methyl-3-ethylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl- 3-ethylhexyl Group, 2,2-diethylpentyl, n-decyl, 3,3-diethylhexyl, 2,2-diethylhexyl, and various branched chain isomers thereof. More preferred are lower alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, Dibutyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl Methyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2- Dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methyl Pentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl and the like. Alkyl may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment, preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from alkyl and alkenyl , Alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, hetero Cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, pendant oxygen, amine, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC ( O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
術語“烯基”指由至少由兩個碳原子和至少一個碳-碳雙鍵組成的如上定義的烷基,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-、2-或3-丁烯基等。較佳為C2-10烯基,更佳為C2-6烯基,最佳為C2-4烯基。烯基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,其獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、側氧基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 The term "alkenyl" refers to an alkyl group, as defined above, consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2-, or 3 -Butenyl and the like. C 2-10 alkenyl is preferred, C 2-6 alkenyl is more preferred, and C 2-4 alkenyl is most preferred. Alkenyl may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, and alkylthio , Alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, Heterocycloalkylthio, pendant oxygen, amine, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C ( O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
術語“炔基”指至少由兩個碳原子和至少一個碳-碳三鍵組成的如上所定義的烷基,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-、2-或3-丁炔基等。較佳為C2-10炔基,更佳為C2-6炔基,最佳為C2-4炔基。炔基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,其獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、側氧基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧 基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 The term "alkynyl" refers to an alkyl group, as defined above, consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2- Or 3-butynyl and the like. C 2-10 alkynyl is preferred, C 2-6 alkynyl is more preferred, and C 2-4 alkynyl is most preferred. The alkynyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, and alkylthio , Alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, Heterocycloalkylthio, pendant oxygen, amine, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C ( O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“環烷基”指飽和或部分不飽和單環或多環環狀烴取代基,其包括3至20個碳原子,較佳為包括3至12個碳原子,更佳為環烷基環包含3至10個碳原子,最佳為環烷基環包含3至6個碳原子,最佳為環丙基。單環環烷基的非限制性實施例包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環戊烯基、環己基、環己烯基、環己二烯基、環庚基、環庚三烯基、環辛基等,較佳為環丙基、環己烯基。多環環烷基包括螺環、稠環和橋環的環烷基。環烷基可以是視需要取代的或未取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、側氧基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 "Cycloalkyl" means a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent that includes 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cycloalkyl ring containing 3 to 10 carbon atoms, most preferably a cycloalkyl ring containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, most preferably cyclopropyl. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptyl Alkenyl, cyclooctyl and the like are preferably cyclopropyl or cyclohexenyl. Polycyclic cycloalkyl includes spiro, fused and bridged cycloalkyl. Cycloalkyl can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, and alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, pendant oxygen, amine, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 ,- NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“雜環基”指飽和或部分不飽和單環或多環環狀烴取代基,其包括3至20個環原子,其中一個或多個環原子選自氮、氧或S(O)m(其中m是整數0至2)的雜原子,但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-的環部分,其餘環原子為碳。較佳為包括3至12個環原子,其中1至4個是雜原 子,更佳為雜環基環包含3至10個環原子,更佳為雜環基環包含5至6個環原子。單環雜環基的非限制性實施例包含吡咯烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、高哌嗪基、吡喃基、四氫呋喃基等。多環雜環基包括螺環、稠環和橋環的雜環基。雜環基可以是視需要取代的或未取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、側氧基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 "Heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent that includes 3 to 20 ring atoms, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or S (O) m ( Where m is a heteroatom of the integer 0 to 2), excluding the ring portion of -OO-, -OS-, or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It preferably includes 3 to 12 ring atoms, of which 1 to 4 are heteroatoms, more preferably the heterocyclyl ring contains 3 to 10 ring atoms, and even more preferably the heterocyclyl ring contains 5 to 6 ring atoms. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclyl include pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl, pyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, and the like. Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, fused and bridged heterocyclic groups. The heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, and alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, pendant oxygen, amine, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 ,- NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“芳基”指具有共軛的π電子體系的6至14員全碳單環或稠合多環(也就是共用毗鄰碳原子對的環)基團,較佳為6至10員的芳基,更佳為苯基和萘基,最佳為苯基。所述芳基環可以稠合於雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為芳基環,非限制性實施例包含:
芳基可以是取代的或未取代的,當被取代 時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 Aryl may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, Alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, hetero Cycloalkylthio, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“雜芳基”指具有共軛的π電子體系的5至14員全碳單環或稠合多環基團,進一步包含1至4個雜原子的,其中雜原子選自一個或多個氧、硫或氮。較佳為5至10員的雜芳基,更佳為5員至6員的雜芳基,甚至更佳為呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡咯基、N-烷基吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、咪唑基、四唑基等。該雜芳基環可以稠合於芳基、雜環基或環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為雜芳基環,非限制性實施例包含:
雜芳基可以是視需要取代的或未取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、 -OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 Heteroaryl may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, and alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkanethio Group, heterocycloalkylthio, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“烷氧基”指-O-(烷基)和-O-(未取代的環烷基),其中烷基、環烷基的定義如上所述。非限制性實施例包含甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基等。烷氧基可以是視需要取代的或未取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,獨立地選自為烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基、胺基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、羧基、羧酸酯基、-OR6、-C(O)OR6、-OC(O)R6、-NHS(O)mR6、-C(O)R6、-NHC(O)R6、-NHC(O)OR6、-NR7R8、-OC(O)NR7R8、-C(O)NR7R8、-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6。 "Alkoxy" refers to -O- (alkyl) and -O- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above. Non-limiting examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like. The alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, Alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkanethio Group, heterocycloalkylthio group, amino group, haloalkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, carboxyl group, carboxylate group, -OR 6 , -C (O) OR 6 , -OC (O) R 6 , -NHS (O ) m R 6 , -C (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) R 6 , -NHC (O) OR 6 , -NR 7 R 8 , -OC (O) NR 7 R 8 , -C (O) NR 7 R 8 , -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
“鹵烷基”指烷基被一個或多個鹵素取代,其中烷基的定義如上所述。 "Haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, where alkyl is as defined above.
“羥基”指-OH基團。 "Hydroxy" refers to the -OH group.
“羥烷基”指被羥基取代的烷基,其中烷基的定義如上所述。 "Hydroxyalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, wherein the alkyl group is as defined above.
“鹵素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。 "Halogen" means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
“胺基”指-NH2。 "Amino" means -NH 2.
“氰基”指-CN。 "Cyano" refers to -CN.
“硝基”指-NO2。 "Nitro" refers to -NO 2.
“側氧基”指=O。 "Side oxygen" means = O.
“羧酸”指(烷基)或(環烷基)-C(O)OH。 "Carboxylic acid" refers to (alkyl) or (cycloalkyl) -C (O) OH.
“磺醯氯”指(烷基)或(環烷基)-S(O)m-X(鹵素)。 "Sulfonyl chloride" refers to (alkyl) or (cycloalkyl) -S (O) m-X (halogen).
“異氰酸酯”指(烷基)或(環烷基)-N=C=O。 "Isocyanate" means (alkyl) or (cycloalkyl) -N = C = O.
“三光氣”指碳酸雙(三氯甲基)酯。 "Triphosgene" refers to bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate.
“羧基”指-C(O)OH。 "Carboxy" refers to -C (O) OH.
“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O(烷基)或(環烷基),其中烷基、環烷基的定義如上所述。 "Carboxylate" refers to -C (O) O (alkyl) or (cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
“視需要”或“視需要地”意味著隨後所描述地事件或環境可以但不必發生,該說明包括該事件或環境發生或不發生地場合。例如,“視需要被烷基取代的雜環基團”意味著烷基可以但不必須存在,該說明包括雜環基團被烷基取代的情形和雜環基團不被烷基取代的情形。 "As needed" or "as needed" means that the event or environment described later may, but need not, occur, and the description includes the place where the event or environment occurs or does not occur. For example, "heterocyclic group substituted with an alkyl group as necessary" means that the alkyl group may but need not exist, and the description includes a case where the heterocyclic group is substituted with an alkyl group and a case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted with an alkyl group .
“取代的”指基團中的一個或多個氫原子,較佳為最多5個,更佳為1至3個氫原子彼此獨立地被相應數目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基僅處在它們的可能的化學位置,本領域技術人員能夠在不付出過多努力的情況下確定(藉由實驗或理論)可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游離氫的胺基或羥基與具有不飽和(如烯屬)鍵的碳原子結合時可能是不穩定的。 "Substituted" refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in a group, preferably up to 5 and more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms independently of one another by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine (by experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without undue effort. For example, an amine or hydroxyl group having free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (eg, olefinic) bond.
“醫藥組成物”表示含有一種或多種本文所述化合物或其生理學上/可藥用的鹽或前體藥物與其他 化學組分的混合物,以及其他組分例如生理學/可藥用的載體和賦形劑。醫藥組成物的目的是促進對生物體的給藥,利於活性成分的吸收進而發揮生物活性。 "Pharmaceutical composition" means that it contains one or more of the compounds described herein or a physiological / pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof and other A mixture of chemical components, as well as other components such as physiological / pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration to the living body, which is beneficial to the absorption of the active ingredient and then exerts the biological activity.
其中R6至R8的定義如通式(I)中所述。 Wherein R 6 to R 8 are as defined in the general formula (I).
為了完成本發明的合成目的,本發明採用如下的合成技術方案:一種製備通式(I)化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(Ia)在鹼性試劑存在下與R2X反應,得到通式(Ib)化合物;通式(Ib)化合物在催化劑條件下進行鹵化反應,得到通式(IA)化合物,催化劑較佳為偶氮二異丁腈,鹵化試劑較佳為N-溴琥珀醯亞胺;通式(IA)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,得到通式(I)化合物;其中:X選自鹵素,n、D、E、G和R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所定義如通式(I)中所述;R3較佳為芳基,更佳為苯基,其中該芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6的取 代基所取代。 The general formula (Ia) is reacted with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent to obtain a compound of the general formula (Ib); the compound of the general formula (Ib) is subjected to a halogenation reaction under a catalyst condition to obtain a compound of the general formula (IA), and the catalyst is preferred Is azobisisobutyronitrile, and the halogenating reagent is preferably N-bromosuccinimide; a compound of the general formula (IA) is reacted with an amine represented by NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 to obtain the general formula (I ) Compounds; wherein: X is selected from halogen, n, D, E, G, and R 1 to R 5 are as defined in general formula (I) as described in general formula (I); R 3 is preferably aromatic And more preferably a phenyl group, wherein the aryl group is further substituted with one or more substituents selected from -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 as necessary.
一種製備通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(Ic)在催化劑條件下進行鹵化反應,得到通式(Id)化合物,催化劑較佳為偶氮二異丁腈,鹵化試劑較佳為N-溴琥珀醯亞胺;通式(Id)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,得到通式(Ie)化合物;通式(Ie)化合物進一步在三氟醋酸條件下,加熱反應得到通式(If)化合物;通式(If)化合物先後與三光氣和R1NH2所示的胺反應,得到通式(Ig)化合物;通式(Ig)化合物在鹼性條件下進行成環反應,得到通式(IB)化合物;通式(IB)化合物在鹼性試劑存在下,與R2X反應,得到通式(I)化合物;其中:X選自鹵素;Rb選自烷基;n、D、E、G和R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所定義如通 式(I)中所述;且R3較佳為芳基,更佳為苯基,其中該芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6的取代基所取代。 The general formula (Ic) is subjected to a halogenation reaction under a catalyst condition to obtain a compound of the general formula (Id). The catalyst is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile, and the halogenating reagent is preferably N-bromosuccinimide; the general formula (Id) The compound is reacted with an amine represented by NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 to obtain a compound of general formula (Ie); the compound of general formula (Ie) is further heated under trifluoroacetic acid to obtain a compound of general formula (If) ; The compound of the general formula (If) is reacted with triphosgene and then the amine represented by R 1 NH 2 to obtain the compound of the general formula (Ig); the compound of the general formula (Ig) is subjected to a ring-forming reaction under basic conditions to obtain the general formula ( IB) compounds; compounds of general formula (IB) react with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent to obtain compounds of general formula (I); wherein: X is selected from halogen; Rb is selected from alkyl; n, D, E, G and R 1 to R 5 are as defined in the general formula (I) as described in the general formula (I); and R 3 is preferably an aryl group, more preferably a phenyl group, wherein the aryl group is further as required It is substituted with one or more substituents selected from -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 .
一種製備通式(II)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(IIa)在三氟醋酸條件下,加熱反應得到通式(IIb)化合物;通式(IIb)化合物先後與三光氣和R1NH2所示的胺反應,得到通式(IIc)化合物;通式(IIc)化合物在鹼性條件下進行成環反應,得到通式(IId)化合物;通式(IId)化合物在鹼性試劑存在下,與R2X反應,得到通式(IIe)化合物;通式(IIe)化合物在催化劑條件下進行鹵化反應,得到通式(IIA)化合物,催化劑較佳為偶氮二異丁腈,鹵化試劑較佳為N-溴琥珀醯亞胺;通式(IIA)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,得到通式(II)化合物;其中:X選自鹵素;Rb選自烷基; n,R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所定義如通式(I)中所述;R3較佳為芳基,更佳為苯基,其中該芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6的取代基所取代。 The compound of the general formula (IIa) is heated under the condition of trifluoroacetic acid to obtain a compound of the general formula (IIb); the compound of the general formula (IIb) is sequentially reacted with triphosgene and an amine represented by R 1 NH 2 to obtain a compound of the general formula (IIc) ; The compound of the general formula (IIc) is subjected to a ring formation reaction under basic conditions to obtain a compound of the general formula (IId); the compound of the general formula (IId) is reacted with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent to obtain the general formula (IIe) Compound; a compound of general formula (IIe) is subjected to a halogenation reaction under a catalyst condition to obtain a compound of general formula (IIA). The catalyst is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile, and the halogenating reagent is preferably N-bromosuccinimide; (IIA) A compound is reacted with an amine represented by NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 to obtain a compound of general formula (II); wherein: X is selected from halogen; Rb is selected from alkyl; n, R 1 to R 5 Is as defined in the general formula (I); R 3 is preferably an aryl group, more preferably a phenyl group, wherein the aryl group is further selected from one or more if necessary by- NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 is substituted.
一種製備通式(III)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(IIIa)先後與三光氣和R1NH2所示的胺反應,得到通式(IIIb)化合物;通式(IIIb)化合物在鹼性條件下反應,得到通式(IIIc)化合物;通式(IIIc)化合物在鹼性試劑存在下,與R2X反應,得到通式(IIId)化合物;通式(IIId)化合物在催化劑條件下進行鹵化反應,得到通式(IIIA)化合物,催化劑較佳為偶氮二異丁腈,鹵化試劑較佳為N-溴琥珀醯亞胺;通式(IIIA)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,得到通式(III)化合物;其中:X選自鹵素;Rb選自烷基; n,R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所定義如通式(I)中所述;R3較佳為芳基,更佳為苯基,其中該芳基視需要進一步被一個或多個選自-NHC(O)NHR6或-NHC(O)NHOR6的取代基所取代。 The general formula (IIIa) is reacted with triphosgene and then the amine represented by R 1 NH 2 to obtain a compound of general formula (IIIb); the compound of general formula (IIIb) is reacted under basic conditions to obtain a compound of general formula (IIIc); The compound of formula (IIIc) is reacted with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent to obtain a compound of general formula (IIId); the compound of general formula (IIId) is subjected to a halogenation reaction under a catalyst condition to obtain a compound of general formula (IIIA). Azobisisobutyronitrile is preferred, and the halogenating reagent is preferably N-bromosuccinimide; a compound of the general formula (IIIA) is reacted with an amine represented by NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 to obtain the general formula ( III) compounds; wherein: X is selected from halogen; Rb is selected from alkyl; n, R 1 to R 5 are as defined in general formula (I) as described in general formula (I); R 3 is preferably An aryl group, more preferably a phenyl group, wherein the aryl group is further substituted with one or more substituents selected from -NHC (O) NHR 6 or -NHC (O) NHOR 6 if necessary.
一種製備通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體及其混合物形式,及其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括:
通式(IVa)可以藉由合成路線1至4製備而得,通式(IVa)在鹼性試劑存在下與R2X反應,得到通式(IVb)化合物;通式(IVb)化合物在催化劑條件下進行鹵化反應,得到通式(IVc)化合物,催化劑較佳為偶氮二異丁腈,鹵化試劑較佳為N-溴琥珀醯亞胺;通式(IVc)化合物與NH(R4)(CH2)nR5所示的胺反應,得到通式(IVd)化合物;(IVd)化合物在氯化銨存在下,鐵將硝基還原為胺基,得到通式(IVA)化合物;通式(IVA)化合物進一步與醯化試劑反應,得到通式(IV)化合物; 其中:X選自鹵素,n、D、E、G、Ra、R1至R5的定義如通式(I)中所定義如通式(I)中所述。 The general formula (IVa) can be prepared by synthetic routes 1 to 4. The general formula (IVa) is reacted with R 2 X in the presence of a basic reagent to obtain a compound of the general formula (IVb); the compound of the general formula (IVb) is in a catalyst. A halogenation reaction is performed under conditions to obtain a compound of the general formula (IVc). The catalyst is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile, and the halogenating reagent is preferably N-bromosuccinimide; the compound of the general formula (IVc) and NH (R 4 ) (CH 2 ) nR 5 reacts to give a compound of the general formula (IVd); (IVd) compound in the presence of ammonium chloride, iron reduces the nitro group to an amine group to obtain a compound of the general formula (IVA); (IVA) The compound is further reacted with a halogenating agent to obtain a compound of general formula (IV); wherein: X is selected from halogen, and n, D, E, G, R a , R 1 to R 5 are defined as general formula (I) Is defined in general formula (I).
上述技術方案中,提供鹼性條件的試劑包括有機鹼和無機鹼類,該有機鹼類包括但不限於三乙胺、吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶、甲醇鈉、六甲基二矽基胺基鋰、六甲基二矽基胺基鈉,正丁基鋰、第三丁醇鉀或四丁基溴化銨,該無機鹼類包括但不限於氫化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀;本發明方法中成環較佳鹼性條件的試劑為有機鹼類,更佳為甲醇鈉。 In the above technical solution, the reagents that provide basic conditions include organic bases and inorganic bases. The organic bases include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, sodium methoxide, and hexamethyldisilazane. Lithium amino, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, n-butyl lithium, potassium third butoxide or tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, the inorganic bases include but are not limited to sodium hydride, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate , Potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; in the method of the present invention, the reagents with preferable basic conditions for the ring formation are organic bases, more preferably sodium methoxide.
還原試劑包括但不限於氫氣或鐵粉;醯化試劑包括但不限於羧酸、醯氯、磺醯氯、經鹵化甲酸甲酯、異氰酸酯或三光氣和甲氧胺。 Reducing reagents include, but are not limited to, hydrogen or iron powder; tritiated reagents include, but are not limited to, carboxylic acids, fluorenyl chloride, sulfonium chlorochloride, methyl halide formate, isocyanate or triphosgene, and methoxyamine.
以下結合實施例進一步描述本發明,但這些實施例並非限制本發明的範圍。 The present invention is further described with reference to the following examples, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
本發明實施例中未注明具體條件的實驗方法,通常按照常規條件,或按照原料或商品製造廠商所建議的條件。未註明具體來源的試劑,為市場購買的常規試劑。 The experimental methods without specific conditions in the examples of the present invention generally follow conventional conditions or conditions recommended by raw material or commodity manufacturers. The reagents without specific sources are conventional reagents purchased on the market.
化合物的結構是藉由核磁共振(NMR)或/和 質譜(MS)來確定的。NMR化學位移(δ)以10-6(ppm)的單位給出。NMR的測定是用Bruker AVANCE-400核磁儀,測定溶劑為氘代二甲基亞碸(DMSO-d 6 ),氘代氯仿(CDCl3),氘代甲醇(CD3OD),內標為四甲基矽烷(TMS)。 The structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or / and mass spectrometry (MS). NMR chemical shifts (δ) are given in units of 10 -6 (ppm). The NMR measurement was performed using Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetometer. The measurement solvents were deuterated dimethylsulfinium (DMSO- d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), and deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD). The internal standard was four. Methylsilane (TMS).
MS的測定用FINNIGAN LCQAd(ESI)質譜儀(生產商:Thermo,型號:Finnigan LCQ advantage MAX)。 MS was measured using a FINNIGAN LCQAd (ESI) mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Thermo, model: Finnigan LCQ advantage MAX).
HPLC的測定使用安捷倫1200DAD高壓液相色譜儀(Sunfire C18 150×4.6mm色譜柱)和Waters 2695-2996高壓液相色譜儀(Gimini C18 150×4.6mm色譜柱)。 The HPLC was measured using an Agilent 1200DAD high-pressure liquid chromatography (Sunfire C18 150 × 4.6mm column) and a Waters 2695-2996 high-pressure liquid chromatography (Gimini C18 150 × 4.6mm column).
激酶平均抑制率及IC50值的測定用NovoStar酶標儀(德國BMG公司)。 The average inhibition rate of the kinase and the IC 50 value were measured using a NovoStar microplate reader (BMG, Germany).
薄層色譜矽膠板使用煙臺黃海HSGF254或青島GF254矽膠板,薄層色譜法(TLC)使用的矽膠板採用的規格是0.15mm至0.2mm,薄層色譜分離純化產品採用的規格是0.4mm至0.5mm。 The thin-layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silicone plate. The thin-layer chromatography (TLC) silicon plate uses a size of 0.15mm to 0.2mm. The thin-layer chromatography separation and purification product uses a size of 0.4mm to 0.5. mm.
管柱色譜一般使用煙臺黃海矽膠200~300目矽膠為載體。 Column chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai Silicone 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
本發明的已知的起始原料可以採用或按照本領域已知的方法來合成,或可購買自ABCR GmbH & Co.KG,Acros Organics,Aldrich Chemical Company,韶遠化學科技(Accela ChemBio Inc),達瑞化學品等公司。 The known starting materials of the present invention can be synthesized by or in accordance with methods known in the art, or can be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc, Dari Chemicals and other companies.
實施例中無特殊說明,反應均能夠在氬氣氛或氮氣氛下進行。 There are no special instructions in the examples, and the reactions can be performed under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
氬氣氛或氮氣氛是指反應瓶連接一個約1L 容積的氬氣或氮氣氣球。 Argon or nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an approximately 1L Volume of argon or nitrogen balloon.
實施例中無特殊說明,溶液是指水溶液。 There is no special description in the examples, and the solution means an aqueous solution.
實施例中無特殊說明,反應的溫度為室溫,為20℃至30℃。 There is no special description in the examples, and the reaction temperature is room temperature, which is 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
實施例中的反應進程的監測採用薄層色譜法(TLC),反應所使用的展開劑的體系有:A:二氯甲烷和甲醇體系,B:正己烷和乙酸乙酯體系,C:石油醚和乙酸乙酯體系,D:丙酮,溶劑的體積比根據化合物的極性不同而進行調節。 The monitoring of the reaction progress in the examples uses thin layer chromatography (TLC). The developing systems used in the reaction are: A: dichloromethane and methanol system, B: n-hexane and ethyl acetate system, C: petroleum ether And ethyl acetate system, D: acetone, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound.
純化化合物採用的管柱色譜的洗脫劑的體系和薄層色譜法的展開劑體系包括:A:二氯甲烷和甲醇體系,B:正己烷和乙酸乙酯體系,C:二氯甲烷和丙酮體系,D:乙酸乙酯和二氯甲烷體系,E:乙酸乙酯和二氯甲烷和正己烷,F:乙酸乙酯和二氯甲烷和丙酮,溶劑的體積比根據化合物的極性不同而進行調節,也可以加入少量的三乙胺和醋酸等鹼性或酸性試劑進行調節。 The eluent system for column chromatography and the eluent system for thin-layer chromatography for purifying compounds include: A: dichloromethane and methanol system, B: n-hexane and ethyl acetate system, C: dichloromethane and acetone System, D: ethyl acetate and dichloromethane system, E: ethyl acetate and dichloromethane and n-hexane, F: ethyl acetate and dichloromethane and acetone, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound You can also add a small amount of basic or acidic reagents such as triethylamine and acetic acid to adjust.
實施例1 Example 1
依次將3-(第三丁基胺基)-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1a(12.10g,34.93mmol,採用公知的方法“Synthesis,1988,(3),203-207”製備而得)、100mL三氟乙酸加入250mL茄形瓶中,85℃下攪拌反應2.5小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,減壓蒸餾,滴加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液調節pH>7,過濾,濾餅用二氯甲烷溶解,有機層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,殘留物加入50mL二氯甲烷和甲醇(V/V=20:1)混合溶液打漿,過 濾,乾燥得到5.30g黃色固體;母液減壓蒸餾,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系A純化,得到標題產物3-胺基-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1b(合併共得到6.07g,黃色固體),產率60.1%。 3- (Third-butylamino) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1a (12.10 g, 34.93 mmol, Prepared by the method " Synthesis , 1988, (3), 203-207"), 100 mL of trifluoroacetic acid was added to a 250 mL eggplant-shaped flask, and the reaction was stirred at 85 ° C for 2.5 hours to stop the reaction. Cool to room temperature, distill under reduced pressure, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution dropwise to adjust pH> 7, filter, dissolve the filter cake with dichloromethane, dry the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, distill the filtrate under reduced pressure, and add 50 mL of the residue. A mixed solution of dichloromethane and methanol (V / V = 20: 1) was slurried, filtered, and dried to obtain 5.30 g of a yellow solid; the mother liquor was distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the title. The product 3-amino-5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1b (combined to obtain 6.07 g, a yellow solid) in a yield of 60.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):291.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 291.2 [M + 1]
將3-胺基-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1b(550mg,1.89mmol)溶於50mL二氯甲烷溶液中,室溫攪拌不能全溶,加入三乙胺(0.66mL,4.75mmol)和三光氣(225mg,0.76mmol),攪拌全溶。攪拌30分鐘,加入2-氟-3-甲氧基苯胺(283mg,2mmol),室溫攪拌12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物加入20mL水,二氯甲烷萃取(50mL×2),合併有機相,有機層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物3-(3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)脲基)-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1c(640mg,白色固體),產率73.9%。 Dissolve 3-amino-5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1b (550 mg, 1.89 mmol) in 50 mL of dichloromethane, and Stirring does not completely dissolve. Add triethylamine (0.66 mL, 4.75 mmol) and triphosgene (225 mg, 0.76 mmol) and stir to dissolve. After stirring for 30 minutes, 2-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline (283 mg, 2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, the residue was added with 20 mL of water, and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL × 2). The organic phases were combined, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. A The resulting residue was purified to give the title product 3- (3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) ureido) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H- Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1c (640 mg, white solid), yield 73.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):458.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 458.1 [M + 1]
將3-(3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)脲基)-5-甲基 -1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1c(640mg,1.40mmol)加入30mL乙醇溶液中,加入甲醇鈉(190mg,3.52mmol),室溫反應3小時,加熱至80℃反應1小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,加入3.5mL 1M鹽酸溶液,過濾,濾餅依次用水(20mL×1)、乙醇(10mL×1)、甲基第三丁基醚(5mL×1)洗滌,乾燥得到標題產物5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1d(536mg,淡黃色固體),產率93.2%。 3- (3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) ureido) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1c (640 mg, 1.40 mmol) was added to 30 mL of an ethanol solution, sodium methoxide (190 mg, 3.52 mmol) was added, and the reaction was performed at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was heated to 80 ° C for 1 hour to stop the reaction. Cool to room temperature, add 3.5 mL of 1 M hydrochloric acid solution, and filter. The filter cake was washed with water (20 mL × 1), ethanol (10 mL × 1), methyl tert-butyl ether (5 mL × 1), and dried to give the title product. 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - -dione 1d (536mg, as a pale yellow solid), 93.2% yield.
MS m/z(ESI):412.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 412.2 [M + 1]
依次將5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1d(530mg,1.29mmol)、2-(氯甲基)-1,3-二氟苯(230mg,1.41mmol)、碘化鉀(235mg,1.41mmol)和碳酸鉀(196mg,1.42mmol)加入15mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中。室溫反應24小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物加入30mL水和20mL甲基第三丁基醚攪拌,過濾,濾餅用50mL二氯甲烷溶解,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,得到570mg固體;母液分液,有機相依次用水(20mL×3)、飽和氯化鈉溶液(20mL×1)洗滌,有機層用用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,殘留物用15mL正己烷和甲基第三丁基醚(V/V=1:1)洗滌打漿,過濾,濾餅乾燥,得到110mg固體, 共得到標題產物7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1e(680mg,黃褐色固體),產率98.3%。 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4 , 6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 1d (530 mg, 1.29 mmol), 2- (chloromethyl) -1,3-difluorobenzene (230 mg, 1.41 mmol), potassium iodide (235 mg, 1.41 mmol), and Potassium carbonate (196 mg, 1.42 mmol) was added to 15 mL of N , N -dimethylformamide. The reaction was stopped at room temperature for 24 hours. Distilled under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred with 30 mL of water and 20 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether, filtered, the filter cake was dissolved with 50 mL of dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 570 mg of a solid. Liquid, the organic phase was washed with water (20mL × 3), saturated sodium chloride solution (20mL × 1), the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. Tributyl ether (V / V = 1: 1) was washed and beaten, filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 110 mg of a solid, which gave the title product 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5- (2-fluoro- 3-methoxyphenyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -Diketone 1e (680 mg, tan solid), yield 98.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):538.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 538.2 [M + 1]
氬氣氛下,依次將7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1e(660mg,1.23mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈(24mg,0.15mmol)和N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(262mg,1.47mmol)加入20mL氯苯中,85℃反應12小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,依次用飽和氯化鈉溶液(15mL×1)、飽和硫代硫酸鈉溶液(15mL×1)洗滌,水相用二氯甲烷萃取(40mL×2),合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,得到粗品標題產物3-(溴甲基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1f(900mg,淡黃色固體),直接用於下一步。 Under an argon atmosphere, 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 1e (660 mg, 1.23 mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (24 mg, 0.15 mmol), and N -bromosuccinimide (262 mg, 1.47 mmol) was added to 20 mL of chlorobenzene, and the reaction was stopped at 85 ° C for 12 hours. Cool to room temperature, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution (15mL × 1), saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (15mL × 1), and extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane (40mL × 2). Combine the organic phases with anhydrous Dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and distill the filtrate under reduced pressure to give the crude title product 3- (bromomethyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) ) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 1f (900 mg, pale yellow solid), Used directly in the next step.
MS m/z(ESI):616.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 616.1 [M + 1]
將粗品3-(溴甲基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶 -4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1f(900mg,1.46mmol)溶於3mL二甲胺的四氫呋喃溶液中,室溫反應12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,得到的殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系D純化,得到627mg粗品,經薄層色譜法以展開劑體系E純化,得到標題產物7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲基胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1g(223mg,淡黃色固體),產率:31.0%。 The crude 3- (bromomethyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl)- 2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 1f (900 mg, 1.46 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mL of dimethylamine in a tetrahydrofuran solution and reacted at room temperature for 12 Hours, stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system D to obtain 627 mg of crude product, which was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing solvent system E to obtain the title product 7- (2,6-difluoro Benzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazole and [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1g (223mg, as a pale yellow solid), yield: 31.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):581.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 581.3 [M + 1]
將7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1g(212mg,0.36mmol)溶於8mL甲酸中,加入0.25mL 4M HCl的1,4-二噁烷溶液,加入含10%的鈀碳(40mg),氫氣置換三次,常壓氫氣條件下反應2小時,停止反應。過濾,濾餅用甲醇(20mL×2)洗滌,有機相減壓蒸餾,加入50mL二氯甲烷和15mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌10分鐘,滴加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,調節水相pH>7,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(180mg,白 色固體),產率:89.5%。 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2- (4-nitro phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1g (212mg, 0.36mmol) dissolved in 8mL of formic acid was added 0.25mL 4 M A solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane was added with 10% palladium on carbon (40 mg) and replaced with hydrogen three times. The reaction was carried out under normal pressure hydrogen for 2 hours to stop the reaction. Filter, filter cake was washed with methanol (20mL × 2), the organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure, 50mL of dichloromethane and 15mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution were added, stirred for 10 minutes, and the saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the aqueous phase> 7 , The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title. Product 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (180mg, white solid), yield: 89.5%.
MS m/z(ESI):551.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 551.3 [M + 1]
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(33mg,0.059mmol)溶於5mL二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(13μL,0.094mmol)和乙酸酐(7μL,0.072mmol),室溫反應12小時,未反應完全,補加5μL乙酸酐,升至35℃反應2小時,停止反應。加入2mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌10分鐘,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(15mL×3)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物N-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)乙醯胺1(25mg,白色固體),產率:71.4%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (33mg, 0.059mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of dichloromethane, was added triethylamine amine (13 μ L, 0.094mmol) and acetic anhydride (7 μ L, 0.072mmol), 12 hours at room temperature, the reaction is not complete, supplemented with 5 μ L of acetic anhydride, was raised to 35 ℃ 2 hours, the reaction was stopped. Add 2 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, stir for 10 minutes, separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane (15 mL x 3), combine the organic phases, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Use a thin layer for the residue Chromatographic purification with developing system A afforded the title product N- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro -3-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) benzene ) Acetylamine 1 (25 mg, white solid), yield: 71.4%.
MS m/z(ESI):593.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 593.1 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.89(d,2H),7.67(d,2H),7.36(s,1H),7.25-7.30(m,1H),7.19(t,1H),7.08(t,1H),7.89-7.94(m,3H),5.45(s,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.69-3.70(m,2H),2.35(s,6H),2.25(s,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 7.89 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.08 (t, 1H), 7.89-7.94 (m, 3H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.70 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
實施例2 Example 2
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(30mg,0.054mmol)加入5mL二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(0.045mL,0.32mmol)和三光氣(6.5mg,0.022mmol),室溫反應1小時,加入甲氧胺(6.8mg,0.081mmol),室溫反應12小時,補加三光氣(18mg,0.061mmol),35℃反應1小時,再加入甲氧胺(100mg,1.20mmol),35℃反應2小時,停止反應。加入10mL飽和碳酸氫鈉,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(15mL×3)萃取,合併有機相, 用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲2(12mg,淡黃色固體),產率:35.3%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (30mg, 0.054mmol) was added 5mL of dichloromethane, was added triethylamine (0.045mL, 0.32mmol) and triphosgene (6.5mg, 0.022mmol), react at room temperature for 1 hour, add methoxyamine (6.8mg, 0.081mmol), react at room temperature for 12 hours, add triphosgene (18mg, 0.061) mmol), reacted at 35 ° C for 1 hour, and then added methoxyamine (100 mg, 1.20 mmol), and reacted at 35 ° C for 2 hours to stop the reaction. 10 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate was added, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to thin-layer chromatography to develop the solvent. System A was purified to give the title product 1- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy Phenyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3- Methoxyurea 2 (12 mg, pale yellow solid), yield: 35.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):624.5[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 624.5 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3).7.90(d,2H),7.71(s,1H),7.67(d,2H),7.20-7.30(m,3H),7.06-7.08(m,1H),6.89-6.94(m,3H),5.45(s,2H),3.94(s,3H),3.87(s,3H),3.86(s,2H),2.35(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ). 7.90 (d, 2H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.06-7.08 (m, 1H), 6.89 -6.94 (m, 3H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H).
實施例3 Example 3
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(26mg,0.047mmol)加入3mL四氫呋喃中,加入異氰酸乙酯(55μL,0.69mmol),35℃反應12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,加入10mL水和20mL二氯甲烷,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(15mL×3)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-乙基脲3(12mg,白色固體),產率:41.4%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (26mg, 0.047mmol) was added 3mL of tetrahydrofuran, was added ethyl isocyanate (55 μ L, 0.69mmol), the reaction 35 ℃ 12 hours, the reaction was stopped. Distilled under reduced pressure, 10 mL of water and 20 mL of dichloromethane were added, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Layer chromatography was purified with developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2- (Fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) Phenyl) -3-ethylurea 3 (12 mg, white solid), yield: 41.4%.
MS m/z(ESI):622.5[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 622.5 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3).7.80(d,2H),7.45(d,2H),7.22-7.26(m,2H),7.13-7.15(m,1H),6.99-7.04(m,1H),6.84-6.89(m,3H),6.45(s,1H),5.40(s,2H),3.89(s,3H),3.65(s,2H),3.33-3.35(m,2H),2.30(s,6H),1.20(t,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ). 7.80 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.13-7.15 (m, 1H), 6.99-7.04 (m, 1H) , 6.84-6.89 (m, 3H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.33-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s , 6H), 1.20 (t, 3H).
實施例4 Example 4
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(35mg,0.064mmol)加入5mL二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(0.8mL,5.8mmol)和氯甲酸甲酯(0.5mL,4.14mmol),35℃反應12小時,停止反應。降至室溫,加入10mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(15mL×3)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)胺基甲酸甲酯4(24mg,白色固體),產率:61.5%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (35mg, 0.064mmol) was added 5mL of dichloromethane, was added triethylamine (0.8 mL, 5.8 mmol) and methyl chloroformate (0.5 mL, 4.14 mmol) were reacted at 35 ° C for 12 hours, and the reaction was stopped. Lower to room temperature, add 10 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane (15 mL × 3), combine the organic phases, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Layer chromatography was purified with developing system A to give the title product (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro- 3-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl ) Methyl carbamate 4 (24 mg, white solid), yield: 61.5%.
MS m/z(ESI):609.5[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 609.5 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3).7.88(d,2H),7.55(d,2H),7.25-7.27(m,1H),7.18-7.20(m,1H),7.06-7.08(m,1H),6.88-6.94(m,3H),6.78(s,1H),5.45(s,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.85(s,3H),3.65-3.73(m,2H),2.35(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ). 7.88 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.25-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.08 (m, 1H) , 6.88-6.94 (m, 3H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.65-3.73 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s , 6H).
實施例5 Example 5
將乙酸(46mg,0.77mmol)加入1mL甲苯中,加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.2mL,1.13mmol)和疊氮磷酸二苯酯(0.16mL,0.73mmol),70℃反應1小時,冰浴冷卻,冰浴條件下加入2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3- ((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1h(30mg,0.050mmol)和2mL二氯甲烷,室溫反應12小時,停止反應。加入10mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,用二氯甲烷(25mL×1)萃取,有機相用水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲5(8mg,白色固體),產率24.4%。 Acetic acid (46 mg, 0.77 mmol) was added to 1 mL of toluene, and N , N -diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mL, 1.13 mmol) and diphenyl azide phosphate (0.16 mL, 0.73 mmol) were added. Hour, cool in ice bath, add 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 1h (30mg, 0.050mmol) and 2 mL of dichloromethane was reacted at room temperature for 12 hours to stop the reaction. 10 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added and extracted with dichloromethane (25 mL × 1). The organic phase was washed with water (10 mL × 1) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was reduced. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) ) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] Pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 5 (8 mg, white solid), yield 24.4%.
MS m/z(ESI):607.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 607.9 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.79(d,2H),7.50(d,2H),7.27-7.30(m,1H),7.19(t,1H),7.06(t,1H),6.880-6.93(m,4H),5.44(s,2H),4.95(s,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.78(s,2H),2.88(d,3H),2.39(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 7.79 (d, 2H), 7.50 (d, 2H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.06 (t, 1H), 6.880-6.93 ( m, 4H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 4.95 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 2.88 (d, 3H), 2.39 (s, 6H).
實施例6 Example 6
依次將5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮1d(1.90g,4.62mmol)、2-(溴甲基)-1-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯(1.31g,5.10mmol)、碘化鉀(844mg,5.08mmol)和碳酸鉀(702mg,5.09mmol)加入54mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,室溫攪拌20小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,加入水和乙醚打漿1小時,過濾,濾餅用乙醚(10mL×3)洗滌,乾燥,得到標題產物5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6a(1.91g,白色固體),產率70.7%。 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4 , 6 (5 H , 7 H ) -diketone 1d (1.90 g, 4.62 mmol), 2- (bromomethyl) -1-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene (1.31 g, 5.10 mmol), Potassium iodide (844 mg, 5.08 mmol) and potassium carbonate (702 mg, 5.09 mmol) were added to 54 mL of N , N -dimethylformamide, and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, added water and diethyl ether to beat for 1 hour, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with diethyl ether (10 mL × 3) and dried to give the title product 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2 -Fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 ( 5 H, 7 H) - dione 6a (1.91g, white solid) in a yield of 70.7%.
MS m/z(ESI):588.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 58.1 [M + 1]
將5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6a(1.81g,3.08mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈(61mg,0.37mmol)和N-溴丁二醯亞胺(660mg,3.71mmol)溶於53mL氯苯中,氬氣置換三次,氬氣條件下85℃反應19小時,停止反應。加入飽和硫代硫酸鈉溶液(30mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(50mL×2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到粗品標題產物3-(溴甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6b(2.18g,淺黃色固體),直接用於下一步。 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl ) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 6a (1.81 g, 3.08 mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (61 mg, 0.37 mmol ) And N -bromosuccinimide (660 mg, 3.71 mmol) were dissolved in 53 mL of chlorobenzene and replaced with argon three times. The reaction was stopped at 85 ° C for 19 hours under argon. A saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (30 mL × 1) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL × 2) were added to wash, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude title product 3- (bromomethyl)- 5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -py pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 6b (2.18g, pale yellow solid), was used directly in the next step.
MS m/z(ESI):666.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 666.0 [M + 1]
將粗品3-(溴甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6b(2.18g,3.27mmol)和二甲胺(2M四氫呋喃溶液)(6.8mL 13.6mmol)加入反應瓶中,室溫攪拌12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物送製備, 得到標題產物3-((二甲基胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6c(455mg,白色固體),產率:22.1%。 The crude 3- (bromomethyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2- (4- nitrophenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 6b (2.18g, 3.27mmol) and dimethylamine (2 M in tetrahydrofuran Solution) (6.8 mL 13.6 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was sent to prepare to give the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6 -(Trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 6c (455 mg, white solid), yield: 22.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):630.8[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 630.8 [M + 1]
依次將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6c(200mg,0.32mmol)溶於8mL甲酸中,加入0.25mL 4M鹽酸的1,4-二噁烷溶液,加入含10%的Pd/C(50mg),氫氣置換三次,室溫條件下反應2小時,停止反應。過濾,濾餅用少量甲醇洗滌,濾液減壓濃縮,加入50mL二氯甲烷和20mL碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌10分鐘,調節水相pH至8,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(25mL×2)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6d(135mg,白色固體),產率:71.1%。 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl)- 2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 6c (200 mg, 0.32 mmol) dissolved in 8 mL of formic acid Then, 0.25 mL of a 4 M hydrochloric acid 1,4-dioxane solution was added, 10% Pd / C (50 mg) was added, and hydrogen was substituted for three times. The reaction was stopped at room temperature for 2 hours. Filter, wash the cake with a small amount of methanol, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Add 50 mL of dichloromethane and 20 mL of sodium bicarbonate solution, stir for 10 minutes, adjust the pH of the aqueous phase to 8, and separate the liquid phase. Dichloromethane (25 mL × 2 ), Organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 2- (4-aminophenyl) -3- ((Dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2 H -pyridine pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - -dione 6d (135mg, white solid), yield: 71.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):600.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 600.9 [M + 1]
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6d(30mg,0.050mmol)溶於1mL二氯甲烷中,加入異氰酸乙酯(0.06mL,0.76mmol),35℃反應12小時,停止反應。加入5mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液和20mL二氯甲烷,分液,有機相用水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(5mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物1-(4-(3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-乙基脲6(15mg,白色固體),產率:44.1%。 2- (4-Aminophenyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - -dione 6d (30mg, 0.050mmol) was dissolved in 1mL dichloro Ethyl isocyanate (0.06 mL, 0.76 mmol) was added to methane, and the reaction was stopped at 35 ° C for 12 hours. 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and 20 mL of dichloromethane were added, and the layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with water (10 mL × 1) and saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography with developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy) Phenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazole [ 3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-ethylurea 6 (15 mg, white solid), yield: 44.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):671.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 671.9 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.75(d,2H),7.51(d,1H),7.46(d,2H),7.37-7.40(m,1H),7.18-7.24(m,2H),7.15(t,1H),6.91(t,1H),6.85(s,1H),5.60(s,2H),4.92(s,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.69-3.76(m,2H),3.28-3.35(m,2H),2.35(s,6H),1.19(t,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 7.37-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.15 ( t, 1H), 6.91 (t, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.69-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.28 -3.35 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H), 1.19 (t, 3H).
實施例7 Example 7
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6d(30mg,0.050mmol)溶於3mL二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(0.07mL,0.50mmol)和三光氣(15mg,0.051mmol),室溫反應1小時,加入甲氧胺(25mg,0.30mmol),室溫反應1小時,停止反應。加入10mL水,用二氯甲烷(25mL×1)萃取,有機相依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(10mL×1)、水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題 產物1-(4-(3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲7(12mg,白色固體),產率:33.6%。 2- (4-Aminophenyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - -dione 6d (30mg, 0.050mmol) was dissolved in 3mL dichloro To methane, triethylamine (0.07 mL, 0.50 mmol) and triphosgene (15 mg, 0.051 mmol) were added and reacted for 1 hour at room temperature. Methoxyamine (25 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added to react for 1 hour at room temperature to stop the reaction. 10 mL of water was added, and extraction was performed with dichloromethane (25 mL × 1). The organic phase was sequentially washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL × 1), water (10 mL × 1), and a saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL × 1). It was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (3-((dimethylamino) methyl)) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6 , 7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 7 (12 mg, white solid), yield: 33.6%.
MS m/z(ESI):673.8[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 673.8 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.85(d,2H),7.64-7.70(m,3H),7.53(d,1H),7.39-7.42(m,1H),7.23-7.28(m,3H),7.06(t,1H),6.92(t,1H),5.57-5.65(m,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.87(s,3H),3.72(s,2H),2.36(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 7.85 (d, 2H), 7.64-7.70 (m, 3H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 7.39-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.06 (t, 1H), 6.92 (t, 1H), 5.57-5.65 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 6H) .
實施例8 Example 8
將乙酸(62mg,1.03mmol)加入1mL甲苯中,加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.28mL,1.58mmol),加入疊氮磷酸二苯酯(0.20mL,0.98mmol),70℃反應1.5小時,加入2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮6d(30mg,0.050mmol)和1mL二氯甲烷,室溫反應12小時,停止反應。加入5mL飽和碳酸氫鈉,用二氯甲烷(25mL×1)萃取,有機相用水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到粗品標題產物,再用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲8(13mg,白色固體),產率39.4%。 Acetic acid (62 mg, 1.03 mmol) was added to 1 mL of toluene, N , N -diisopropylethylamine (0.28 mL, 1.58 mmol) was added, and diphenyl azide phosphate (0.20 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added, and the reaction was performed at 70 ° C. 1.5 hours, 2- (4-aminophenyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro -6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 6d (30 mg, 0.050 mmol) and 1 mL Dichloromethane was reacted at room temperature for 12 hours, and the reaction was stopped. 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate was added and extracted with dichloromethane (25 mL × 1). The organic phase was washed with water (10 mL × 1) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was decompressed. Concentrated, the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to obtain the crude title product, and then purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (3-((dimethylamine (Methyl) methyl) -5- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -4,6-dioxo- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 8 (13 mg, white solid), yield 39.4 %.
MS m/z(ESI):658.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 658.2 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)鯋7.76(d,2H),7.51-7.53(m,1H),7.47(d,2H),7.39-7.40(m,1H),7.24(t,1H),7.19(t,1H),7.04(t,1H),6.89(t,1H),6.74(m,1H),5.56-5.64(m,2H),4.85(s,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.77(s,2H),2.88(d,3H),2.38(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 鯋 7.76 (d, 2H), 7.51-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.39-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.04 (t, 1H), 6.89 (t, 1H), 6.74 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.64 (m, 2H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.88 (d, 3H), 2.38 (s, 6H).
實施例9 Example 9
將3-(第三丁胺基)-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯1a(23g,66.40mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈 (2.18g,13.28mmol)、N-溴丁二醯亞胺(14.18g,79.68mmol)和400mL氯苯加入1L單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻。氬氣置換三次,升溫至85℃,反應64小時,停止反應。將反應液減壓濃縮,加入300mL二氯甲烷,依次用水(100mL×2)、飽和硫代硫酸鈉溶液(100mL×2)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(100mL×2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,得到標題產物粗產品5-(溴甲基)-3-(第三丁胺基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯9a(25g,棕黃色油狀物),直接用於下一步反應。 3- (Third-butylamino) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1a (23 g, 66.40 mmol), azobisiso Butyronitrile (2.18 g, 13.28 mmol), N -bromosuccinimide (14.18 g, 79.68 mmol) and 400 mL of chlorobenzene were added to a 1 L single-neck reaction flask and stirred well. Replace with argon three times, raise the temperature to 85 ° C, and react for 64 hours to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 300 mL of dichloromethane was added, and the solution was washed with water (100 mL × 2), a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (100 mL × 2), and a saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL × 2), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. , Filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product crude product 5- (bromomethyl) -3- (third butylamino) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Ethyl 9a (25 g, brownish yellow oil) was used directly in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):427.1[M+2] MS m / z (ESI): 427.1 [M + 2]
將粗品5-(溴甲基)-3-(第三丁胺基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯9a(25g,58.78mmol)、二甲胺四氫呋喃溶液(88mL,176.35mmol)和120mL四氫呋喃加入500mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌溶解。室溫攪拌3小時,停止反應。將反應液減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系C純化,得到標題產物3-(第三丁胺基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯9b(6g,棕黃色油狀物),產率26.2%。 Crude 5- (bromomethyl) -3- (third butylamino) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 9a (25 g, 58.78 mmol), A dimethylamine tetrahydrofuran solution (88 mL, 176.35 mmol) and 120 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to a 500 mL single-necked reaction flask, and dissolved by stirring. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, the reaction was stopped. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system C to obtain the title product 3- (third butylamino) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1 - (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H - pyrazole-4-carboxylate 9b (6g, brown oil), a yield of 26.2%.
MS m/z(ESI):390.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 390.2 [M + 1]
將3-(第三丁胺基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯9b(6g,15.41mmol)和80mL三氟乙酸加入100mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻。升溫至回流反應1小時,停止反應。將反應液減壓濃縮,加入50mL二氯甲烷,滴加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液調節pH大於7,有機相用無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮。殘餘物中加入100mL甲醇和20mL二氯甲烷,攪拌溶解,加入碳酸鉀(6.37g,46.16mmol),室溫攪拌17小時。過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系B純化,得到標題產物3-胺基-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲酯9c(3.30g,黃色固體),產率67.1%。 3- (Third-butylamino) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 9b (6g, 15.41 mmol) and 80 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added to a 100 mL single-necked reaction flask and stirred well. The temperature was raised to reflux and the reaction was stopped for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 50 mL of dichloromethane was added, and a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH to be greater than 7. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue were added 100 mL of methanol and 20 mL of dichloromethane, which were dissolved by stirring, potassium carbonate (6.37 g, 46.16 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. Filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system B to give the title product 3-amino-5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1- (4-nitrate phenyl) -1 H - pyrazole-4-carboxylate 9c (3.30g, yellow solid), yield 67.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):320.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 320.2 [M + 1]
將3-胺基-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲酯9c(3.30g,10.33mmol)和100mL二氯甲烷加入250mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻,加入三乙胺(5.8mL,41.32mmol)和三光氣(1.84g,6.20mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。加入3-胺基-6-甲氧基噠嗪(1.94g,15.50mmol,採用公知的方法“Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2006,49(14),4409-4424”製備而得),加完後室溫攪拌反應2小時,停止反應。反應液中加入200mL水,用二氯甲烷 (100mL×3)萃取,有機相減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系B純化,得到標題產物5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲酯9d(2.80g,黃色固體),產率57.6%。 Add 3-amino-5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester 9c (3.30 g, 10.33 mmol) and 100 mL of dichloromethane was added to a 250 mL single-necked reaction flask, and stirred well. Triethylamine (5.8 mL, 41.32 mmol) and triphosgene (1.84 g, 6.20 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Add 3-amino-6-methoxypyridazine (1.94g, 15.50mmol, prepared by the well-known method " Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , 2006,49 (14), 4409-4424"), and add the The reaction was stirred with warming for 2 hours, and the reaction was stopped. 200 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL × 3). The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system B to give the title product 5-((dimethylamine (Methyl) methyl) -3- (3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) ureido) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester 9d (2.80 g, yellow solid), 57.6% yield.
MS m/z(ESI):470.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 470.9 [M + 1]
將5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸甲酯9d(2.80g,5.95mmol)和120mL甲醇加入250mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻,加入甲醇鈉(1.61g,29.76mmol)。升溫至50℃,攪拌反應4小時,停止反應。將反應液減壓濃縮,加入100mL水,滴加濃鹽酸調節pH至5~6,用二氯甲烷(100mL×3)萃取,有機相減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系B純化,得到標題產物3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9e(1.80g,黃色固體),產率69.0%。 5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) ureido) -1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H- Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester 9d (2.80 g, 5.95 mmol) and 120 mL of methanol were added to a 250 mL single-necked reaction flask, stirred well, and sodium methoxide (1.61 g, 29.76 mmol) was added. The temperature was raised to 50 ° C, and the reaction was stirred for 4 hours to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 100 mL of water was added, and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 5-6, and extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL × 3). The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to elute Agent System B was purified to give the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 9e (1.80g, yellow solid), yield 69.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):438.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 438.9 [M + 1]
將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮 9e(900mg,2.05mmol)和50mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺加入100mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻,加入2,6-二氟氯苄(367mg,2.26mmol)和碳酸鉀(850mg,6.16mmol)。升溫至40℃攪拌反應17小時,停止反應。反應液中加入250mL水,攪拌20分鐘,過濾,濾餅真空乾燥,得到標題產物7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9f(1.10g,黃色固體),產率94.9%。 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3, 4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -diketone 9e (900mg, 2.05mmol) and 50mL N , N -dimethylformamide were added to a 100mL single-neck reaction flask, stirred well, added 2 , 6-difluorochlorobenzyl (367 mg, 2.26 mmol) and potassium carbonate (850 mg, 6.16 mmol). The temperature was raised to 40 ° C and the reaction was stirred for 17 hours to stop the reaction. 250 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 20 minutes, filtered, and the filter cake was dried under vacuum to obtain the title product 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- ( 6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H )- Dione 9f (1.10 g, yellow solid), yield 94.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):564.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 564.9 [M + 1]
將7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9f(1g,1.77mmol)、10%鈀碳(200mg)和80mL甲醇加入250mL單口反應瓶中,攪拌均勻。氫氣置換6次,室溫攪拌17小時,停止反應。將反應液過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到標題產物2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9g(785mg,黃色固體),產率82.9%。 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitro phenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 9f (1g, 1.77mmol), 10 % palladium on carbon (200 mg of) and 80mL methanol Add to a 250mL single-necked reaction flask and stir well. Hydrogen was replaced 6 times and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl)- 5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 9 g (785 mg, yellow solid ), Yield 82.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):534.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 534.9 [M + 1]
將醋酸(483mg,8.04mmol)和15mL甲苯加入600mL高壓釜中,攪拌溶解,依次加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(2.1mL,12.07mmol)和疊氮磷酸二苯酯(2.22g,8.07mmol)。升溫至75℃,反應1.5小時。冰水浴0℃下加入10mL2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9g(480mg,0.80mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液,加完後升溫至55℃,反應16小時,停止反應。加入20mL二氯甲烷和20mL水,分液,有機相依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50mL×1)、水(50mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(50mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系A純化,得到粗產品,用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到粗產物(387mg,褐色固體),粗產率81.3%。將兩個批次的粗產物合併,共823mg,用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系F純化,所得產物用甲醇溶解,減壓濃縮至有固體析出,靜置析晶,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲9(450mg,白色固體),總產率36.0%。 Add acetic acid (483mg, 8.04mmol) and 15mL toluene to a 600mL autoclave, stir to dissolve, and add N , N -diisopropylethylamine (2.1mL, 12.07mmol) and diphenyl azide phosphate (2.22g, 8.07 mmol). The temperature was raised to 75 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours. Add 10 mL of 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxy yl pyridazin-3-yl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 9g (480mg, 0.80mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was started and added The temperature was raised to 55 ° C., and the reaction was stopped for 16 hours. 20 mL of dichloromethane and 20 mL of water were added, and the layers were separated. The organic phase was sequentially washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL × 1), water (50 mL × 1), and a saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL × 1), and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Dry, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system A to obtain a crude product, which was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing solvent system A to obtain a crude product (387 mg, brown solid). The crude yield was 81.3%. The two batches of crude product were combined, a total of 823 mg, purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system F. The resulting product was dissolved in methanol, concentrated under reduced pressure until a solid precipitated, and left to crystallize to give the title product 1- ( 4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -4,6-di Pendantoxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 9 (450 mg, white solid) The total yield is 36.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):592.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 592.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)8.17(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.42-7.45(m,4H),7.24-7.30(m,2H),6.88(t,2H),5.95(s, 1H),5.38(s,2H),4.23(s,3H),3.69(s,2H),2.91(s,3H),2.33(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.24-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.88 (t, 2H), 5.95 ( s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 6H).
實施例10 Example 10
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9g(22mg,0.041mmol)溶於2mL二氯甲烷中,加入異氰酸乙酯(0.1mL,1.26mmol),35℃反應12小時,停止反應。加入5mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,用二氯甲烷(30mL×1)萃取,有機相依次用水(10mL×1)、飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液 減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-乙基脲10(10mg,白色固體),產率:40.0%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazine-3 - yl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 9g (22mg, 0.041mmol) was dissolved in 2mL of dichloromethane was added isocyanato Ethyl acetate (0.1 mL, 1.26 mmol) was reacted at 35 ° C for 12 hours, and the reaction was stopped. Add 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extract with dichloromethane (30 mL × 1), wash the organic phase with water (10 mL × 1), saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL × 1), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and filtrate It was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) Yl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] Pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-ethylurea 10 (10 mg, white solid), yield: 40.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):606.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 606.2 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)8.07(s,1H),7.55(d,1H),7.38-7.43(m,4H),7.25-7.28(m,2H),6.858(t,2H),5.87(t,1H),5.38(s,2H),4.23(s,3H),3.50(s,2H),3.37(t,2H),2.25(s,6H),1.23(t,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.38-7.43 (m, 4H), 7.25-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.858 (t, 2H), 5.87 ( t, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 3.37 (t, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H), 1.23 (t, 3H).
實施例11 Example 11
將2-(4-胺基苯基)-7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮9g(100mg,0.18mmol)溶於5mL二氯甲烷中,加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.5mL,2.90mmol)和三光氣(46mg,0.15mmol)室溫反應45分鐘,加入甲氧胺鹽酸鹽(92mg,1.12mmol),40℃反應12小時,停止反應。加入5mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,用二氯甲烷(25mL×1)萃取,有機相依次用水(10mL×1)、飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到粗品合併批次共62mg粗品,用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化2次,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲11(45mg,白色固體),產率:24.7%。 2- (4-aminophenyl) -7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazine-3 - yl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 9g (100mg, 0.18mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of dichloromethane was added N, N -diisopropylethylamine (0.5 mL, 2.90 mmol) and triphosgene (46 mg, 0.15 mmol) were reacted at room temperature for 45 minutes. Methoxyamine hydrochloride (92 mg, 1.12 mmol) was added and reacted at 40 ° C for 12 hours. Stop reaction. 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added and extracted with dichloromethane (25 mL × 1). The organic phase was washed with water (10 mL × 1) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate. It was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin layer chromatography with developing agent system A to obtain a crude product in a combined batch of 62 mg of crude product. The thin layer chromatography was purified twice with developing agent system A to obtain the title product 1- (4- ( 7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -4,6-dioxo -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 11 (45 mg, white solid), produced Rate: 24.7%.
MS m/z(ESI):608.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 608.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.90(d,2H),7.73(s,1H),7.68(d,2H),7.41(d,1H),7.26-7.30(m,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.13(s,1H),6.92(t,2H),5.44(s,2H),4.21(s,3H),3.88(s,3H),3.70(s,2H),2.35(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 7.90 (d, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.26-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.92 (t, 2H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H ).
實施例12 Example 12
將3-胺基-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑 -4-甲酸乙酯1b(10.80g,37.20mmol)溶於500mL二氯甲烷中,依次加入三乙胺(20mL,144mmol)和三光氣(5.20g,17.5mmol),室溫反應1小時,加入3-胺基-6-甲氧基噠嗪(6.60g,52.3mmol),室溫反應12小時,停止反應。合併之前樣品,加入100mL水,分液,有機相依次用水(100mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉(100mL×1)溶液洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系C純化,得到標題產物3-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯12a(8.72g,淡黃色固體),產率:53.0%。 Dissolve 3-amino-5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1b (10.80 g, 37.20 mmol) in 500 mL of dichloromethane, and Add triethylamine (20 mL, 144 mmol) and triphosgene (5.20 g, 17.5 mmol) and react at room temperature for 1 hour. Add 3-amino-6-methoxypyridazine (6.60 g, 52.3 mmol) and react at room temperature. After 12 hours, the reaction was stopped. Before combining the samples, add 100 mL of water and separate the liquid. The organic phase was washed with water (100 mL × 1) and saturated sodium chloride (100 mL × 1) solution in that order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel Purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to give the title product 3- (3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) ureido) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrobenzene yl) -1 H - pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 12a (8.72g, pale yellow solid), yield: 53.0%.
將3-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-5-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯12a(8.72g,19.70mmol)溶於150mL甲醇中,加入甲醇鈉(2.70g,50mmol),加熱至55℃反應12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,滴加1M鹽酸溶液調節pH<7,過濾,濾餅依次用水(30mL×1)、甲醇(30mL×1)和乙醚(20mL×1)洗滌,真空乾燥,得到粗品標題產物5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12b(8.34mg,淡黃色固體),直接用於下一步。 3- (3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) ureido) -5-methyl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 12a (8.72 g, 19.70 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL of methanol, sodium methoxide (2.70 g, 50 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 55 ° C for 12 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, adjusted to pH <7 by adding 1 M hydrochloric acid solution dropwise, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water (30mL × 1), methanol (30mL × 1), and ether (20mL × 1) in that order, and dried under vacuum to give the crude title product 5 -(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 ( 5 H, 7 H) - dione 12b (8.34mg, pale yellow solid), was used directly in the next step.
MS m/z(ESI):396.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 396.0 [M + 1]
將2-(溴甲基)-1-氟-3-(三氟甲基)苯(購買於國藥集團化學試劑有限公司,產品編號XW239870821)(308mg,1.20mmol)溶於20mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,依次加入粗品5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12b(395mg,1mmol)和碳酸鉀(276mg,2mmol),室溫反應2小時,停止反應。將反應液倒入100mL水中,過濾,濾餅乾燥得到標題產物7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12c(465mg,黃色固體),產率:81.4%。 Dissolve 2- (bromomethyl) -1-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene (purchased from Sinopharm Group Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., product number XW239870821) (308mg, 1.20mmol) in 20mL N , N -di methyl acyl amine, were added the crude 5- (6-methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3 , 4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 12b (395mg, 1mmol) and potassium carbonate (276mg, 2mmol), 2 hours at room temperature, the reaction was stopped. The reaction solution was poured into 100 mL of water, filtered, and the filter cake was dried to give the title product 7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 12c (465 mg, yellow (Solid), yield: 81.4%.
MS m/z(ESI):570.0[M-1] MS m / z (ESI): 570.0 [M-1]
依次將7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-3-甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12c(465mg,0.81mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈(13mg,0.081mmol)、N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(174mg,0.97mmol)和20mL氯苯加入100mL反應瓶中,氬氣氣氛下,恒溫80℃反應17小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,得到粗品標題產物3-(溴甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6 (5H,7H)-二酮12d(600mg,黃色油狀物),直接用於下一步反應。 7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2- (4-nitrobenzene ) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 12c (465 mg, 0.81 mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (13 mg, 0.081 mmol ), N -bromosuccinimide (174 mg, 0.97 mmol) and 20 mL of chlorobenzene were added to a 100 mL reaction flask, and the reaction was stopped at a constant temperature of 80 ° C. for 17 hours under an argon atmosphere. Distillation under reduced pressure gave the crude title product 3- (bromomethyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 12d (600 mg, yellow oil), Used directly in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):650.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 650.1 [M + 1]
將粗品3-(溴甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12d(15mg,0.033mmol)溶於20mL四氫呋喃中,加入2M二甲胺(1mL,2.03mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液,室溫反應2小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12e(85mg,黃色固體),產率:17.0%。 The crude 3- (bromomethyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4- nitrophenyl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 12d (15mg, 0.033mmol) was dissolved in 20mL of tetrahydrofuran, was added 2 M A solution of dimethylamine (1 mL, 2.03 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl ) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2- (4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 12e (85mg, yellow solid), yield: 17.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):615.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 615.2 [M + 1]
將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12e(100mg,0.14mmol)溶於5 mL甲酸中,加入10%鈀碳(48mg),常壓下置換氫氣三次,氫氣氛下室溫反應3小時,停止反應。反應液過濾,濾液倒入10mL水中,滴加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液調節pH>7,用二氯甲烷(25mL×3)萃取,合併有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12f(50mg,白色固體),產率:53.0%。 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2 -(4-nitrophenyl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -dione 12e (100 mg, 0.14 mmol) dissolved in 5 mL of formic acid Then, 10% palladium on carbon (48 mg) was added, and hydrogen was replaced three times under normal pressure. The reaction was stopped at room temperature for 3 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was poured into 10 mL of water, the saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH> 7, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (25 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 2- (4-aminophenyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (Trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidine-4,6 (5 H , 7 H ) -Diketone 12f (50 mg, white solid), yield: 53.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):585.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 585.2 [M + 1]
將乙酸(51mg,085mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.22mL,1.28mmol)溶於2mL甲苯中,加入疊氮磷酸二苯酯(236mg,0.86mmol),75℃反應1.5小時,加入2mL2-(4-胺基苯基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-4,6(5H,7H)-二酮12f(15mg,0.033mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液,50℃反應12小時,停止反應。加入10mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,用二氯甲烷(20mL×1)萃取,收集有機相,依次用水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉(10mL×1)洗滌,減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物 1-(4-(3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲12(20mg,白色固體),產率:36.3%。 Dissolve acetic acid (51mg, 085mmol) and N , N -diisopropylethylamine (0.22mL, 1.28mmol) in 2mL of toluene, add diphenyl azide phosphate (236mg, 0.86mmol), and react at 75 ° C for 1.5 hours 2 mL of 2- (4-aminophenyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6- methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl) -2 H - pyrazolo [3,4- d] pyrimidine -4,6 (5 H, 7 H) - dione 12f (15mg, 0.033mmol) in tetrahydrofuran, The reaction was stopped at 50 ° C for 12 hours. 10 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added and extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL × 1). The organic phase was collected, washed with water (10 mL × 1) and saturated sodium chloride (10 mL × 1), and distilled under reduced pressure. Layer chromatography was purified with developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -7- (2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] Pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 12 (20 mg, white solid), yield: 36.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):642.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 642.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)8.19(s,1H),7.56(d,1H),7.43-7.46(m,3H),7.34-7.39(m,3H),7.27(d,1H),7.16(t,1H),6.05(s,1H),5.48(s,2H),4.22(s,3H),3.48(s,2H),2.93(d,3H),2.21(s,6H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.34-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.16 ( t, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 4.22 (s, 3H), 3.48 (s, 2H), 2.93 (d, 3H), 2.21 (s, 6H).
實施例13 Example 13
將4-硝基苯丙酮13a(3.8g,21.21mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲縮醛加入50mL燒瓶中,100℃反應30分鐘,停止反應。加入150mL二氯甲烷攪拌,得到的化合物經過用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物(E)-4-(二甲胺基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)3-丁烯-2-酮13b(3g,黃色固體),產率:60.5%。 Add 4-nitrophenylacetone 13a (3.8 g, 21.21 mmol) and N , N -dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to a 50 mL flask, and react at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to stop the reaction. 150 mL of dichloromethane was added and stirred, and the obtained compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography using eluent system A to obtain the titled product ( E ) -4- (dimethylamino) -3- (4-nitrate Phenyl) 3-buten-2-one 13b (3 g, yellow solid), yield: 60.5%.
MS m/z(ESI):235.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 235.0 [M + 1]
依次將(E)-4-(二甲胺基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)3- 丁烯-2-酮13b(1.50g,6.48mmol)和2-胺基乙醯乙酸乙酯鹽酸鹽(1.40g,7.78mmol)溶於40mL乙酸中,室溫反應16小時,100℃反應5小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,加入120mL二氯甲烷,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用15mL乙酸乙酯打漿,過濾,濾餅乾燥,得到標題產物3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13c(412mg,黃色固體),產率24.5%。 ( E ) -4- (Dimethylamino) -3- (4-nitrophenyl) 3-buten-2-one 13b (1.50 g, 6.48 mmol) and 2-aminoacetamidine ethyl acetate in that order The ester hydrochloride (1.40 g, 7.78 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of acetic acid, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 16 hours, and the reaction was stopped at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Distilled under reduced pressure, added 120 mL of dichloromethane, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was slurried with 15 mL of ethyl acetate, filtered, and the filter cake was dried. to give the title product, 3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H - pyrrole-2-carboxylate 13c (412mg, yellow solid), yield 24.5%.
MS m/z(ESI):273.1[M-1] MS m / z (ESI): 273.1 [M-1]
將3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13c(412mg,1.50mmol)溶於6mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,冰浴條件下,加入氫化鈉(72mg,1.80mmol),室溫反應30分鐘,加入20mL過氯胺溶液,室溫反應2小時,停止反應。加入50mL飽和硫代硫酸鈉溶液,攪拌10分鐘,分層,水相用乙醚(30mL×3)萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉溶液(100mL×2)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得到標題產物1-胺基-3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13d(381mg,黃色固體),產率87.7%。 Dissolve 3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 13c (412 mg, 1.50 mmol) in 6 mL of N , N -dimethylformamide, ice Under bath conditions, sodium hydride (72 mg, 1.80 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. 20 mL of a perchloramine solution was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours to stop the reaction. Add 50 mL of saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, stir for 10 minutes, separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase with ether (30 mL × 3), wash the organic phase with saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL × 2), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product 1-amino-3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H - pyrrole-2-carboxylate 13d (381mg, yellow solid), yield 87.7 %.
MS m/z(ESI):290.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 290.2 [M + 1]
將1-胺基-3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13d(381mg,1.30mmol)加入30mL二氯甲烷中,攪拌溶解,加入三乙胺(328mg,3.25mmol)和三光氣(157mg,0.53mmol),室溫反應30分鐘,加入2-氟-3-甲氧基苯胺(202mg,1.43mmol),室溫反應2小時,停止反應。過濾,濾餅依次用水(10mL×2)和乙酸乙酯(2mL×3)洗滌,乾燥,得到標題產物1-(3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)脲基)-3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13e(296mg,黃色固體),產率49.9%。 Add 1d-amino-3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 13d (381mg, 1.30mmol) to 30mL of dichloromethane, stir to dissolve, add Triethylamine (328mg, 3.25mmol) and triphosgene (157mg, 0.53mmol), react at room temperature for 30 minutes, add 2-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline (202mg, 1.43mmol), react at room temperature for 2 hours, stop reaction. Filtration, the filter cake was washed with water (10 mL × 2) and ethyl acetate (2 mL × 3) in this order, and dried to give the title product 1- (3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) ureido) -3 - methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H - pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 13e (296mg, yellow solid), yield 49.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):457.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 457.3 [M + 1]
將1-(3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)脲基)-3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13e(290mg,0.64mmol)和氫氧化鈉(128mg,3.20mmol)溶液10ml二氯甲烷中,80℃反應2小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,滴加1M鹽酸溶液調節pH至3~4,有固體析出,過濾,濾餅依次用水(20mL×3)和乙醇(10mL×1)洗滌,得到標題產物3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13f(192mg,灰色固體),產率73.3%。 1- (3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) ureido) -3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 13e (290 mg, 0.64 mmol) and a solution of sodium hydroxide (128 mg, 3.20 mmol) in 10 ml of dichloromethane were reacted at 80 ° C for 2 hours to stop the reaction. After cooling to room temperature, 1 M hydrochloric acid solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 3 to 4, solids were precipitated, and the filter cake was washed with water (20 mL × 3) and ethanol (10 mL × 1) in this order to obtain the title product 3- (2- Fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -5-methyl-6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3H ) -diketone 13f (192 mg, grey solid), yield 73.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):411.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 411.0 [M + 1]
將3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13f(192mg,0.47mmol)和2-(氯甲基)-1,3-二氟苯(84mg,0.52mmol)和碳酸鉀(162mg,1.75mmol)加入10mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中。50℃反應16小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物加入20mL水,用二氯甲烷(20mL×1)萃取,水相用二氯甲烷(10mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,殘餘物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13g(160mg,黃色固體),產率63.7%。 3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -5-methyl-6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine -2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 13f (192 mg, 0.47 mmol) and 2- (chloromethyl) -1,3-difluorobenzene (84 mg, 0.52 mmol) and potassium carbonate (162 mg, 1.75 mmol) was added to 10 mL of N , N -dimethylformamide. The reaction was stopped at 50 ° C for 16 hours. Distilled under reduced pressure. The residue was added with 20 mL of water and extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 1). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL x 3). The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -5-methyl 6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13g (160mg, yellow solid ), Yield 63.7%.
MS m/z(ESI):537.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 537.0 [M + 1]
將1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13g(120mg,0.22mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈(8mg,0.044mmol)和N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(47mg,0.26mmol)加入5mL氯苯中,氬氣氣氛下,85℃反應16小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,減壓蒸餾,殘留物加入10mL水,用二氯甲烷(10mL×1)萃取,水相用二氯甲烷(10mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(20mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸 鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,得到標題產物5-(溴甲基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13h(130mg,黃色固體),產率96.2%。 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -5-methyl-6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2, 1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 13 g (120 mg, 0.22 mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (8 mg, 0.044 mmol), and N- Bromosuccinimide (47 mg, 0.26 mmol) was added to 5 mL of chlorobenzene, and the reaction was stopped at 85 ° C for 16 hours under an argon atmosphere. Cool to room temperature, distill under reduced pressure, add 10 mL of water to the residue, extract with dichloromethane (10 mL x 1), extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane (10 mL x 3), collect the organic phase, and use a saturated sodium chloride solution ( 20mL × 1) was washed, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to give the title product 5- (bromomethyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3- (2-fluoro- 3-methoxyphenyl) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -di Ketone 13h (130 mg, yellow solid), yield 96.2%.
MS m/z(ESI):616.0[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 616.0 [M + 1]
將粗品5-(溴甲基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13h(130mg,0.21mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(81mg,0.63mmol)溶於5mL四氫呋喃中,加入1.6mL二甲胺的四氫呋喃溶液,0~5℃反應1小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,得到的殘留物用用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13i(40mg,黃色固體),產率:33.1%。 The crude 5- (bromomethyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrole And [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13h (130mg, 0.21mmol) and N , N -diisopropylethylamine ( 81 mg, 0.63 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran, 1.6 mL of a solution of dimethylamine in tetrahydrofuran was added, and the reaction was stopped at 0-5 ° C for 1 hour. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by thin layer chromatography using developing system A to give the title product 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl)- 3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3H ) -diketone 13i (40 mg, yellow solid), yield: 33.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):580.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 580.2 [M + 1]
將1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13i(40mg,0.069mmol)、氯化銨(30mg,0.55mmol)和鐵(16mg,0.28mmol)溶於5mL乙醇和水(V/V=4:1)混合溶劑中,80℃反應1小時,停止反應。加入20mL水,用二氯甲烷(10mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(20mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13j(20mg,黃色固體),產率:52.6%。 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -6- (4-nitro Phenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 13i (40 mg, 0.069 mmol), ammonium chloride (30 mg, 0.55 mmol) and iron (16 mg, 0.28 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL of ethanol and water (V / V = 4: 1) mixed solvent, and reacted at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to stop the reaction. 20 mL of water was added and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL × 3). The organic phase was collected, washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was used in a thin layer Chromatographic purification with developing system A provided the title product 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3 -(2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13j (20mg, Yellow solid), yield: 52.6%.
MS m/z(ESI):550.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 550.2 [M + 1]
將6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13j(20mg,0.036mmol)和異氰酸乙酯(13mg,0.18mmol)加入5mL四氫呋喃的30mL封管中。50℃反應16小時,停止反應,減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2,4-二側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6-基)苯 基)-3-乙基脲13(15mg,白色固體),產率:68.1%。 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy Phenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13j (20mg, 0.036mmol) and ethyl isocyanate (13mg , 0.18 mmol) was added to a 30 mL sealed tube of 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The reaction was carried out at 50 ° C for 16 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography using developing system A to obtain the title product 1- (4- (1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5 -((Dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo [ 2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazin-6-yl) phenyl) -3-ethylurea 13 (15 mg, white solid), yield: 68.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):621.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 621.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6).7.87-7.77(m,4H),7.69(s,1H),7.58-7325(m,4H),7.12-7.08(m,1H),6.80-6.71(m,1H),4.42(s,2H),3.83(s,3H),3.45-3.50(m,2H),3.20-3.31(m,2H),2.16(s,6H),1.12-1.03(m,3H) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ). 7.87-7.77 (m, 4H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.58-7325 (m, 4H), 7.12-7.08 (m, 1H), 6.80-6.71 ( m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.45-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.16 (s, 6H), 1.12-1.03 (m, 3H)
實施例14 Example 14
將乙酸(70mg,1.12mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.32mL,1.80mmol)加入1mL甲苯中,加入疊氮磷 酸二苯酯(0.25mL,1.20mmol),70℃反應1.5小時,冰浴條件下加入6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13j(30mg,0.054mmol)的1mL二氯甲烷溶液,室溫反應12小時。加入15mL水,用二氯甲烷(30mL×1)萃取,有機相依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉(10mL×1)、水(10mL×1)和飽和氯化鈉溶液(10mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化二次,得到標題產物1-(4-(1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2,4-二側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲14(9mg,白色固體),產率27.3%。 Add acetic acid (70 mg, 1.12 mmol) and N , N -diisopropylethylamine (0.32 mL, 1.80 mmol) to 1 mL of toluene, add diphenyl azide phosphate (0.25 mL, 1.20 mmol), and react at 70 ° C for 1.5 For 6 hours, add 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro 1-mL of -3-methoxyphenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13j (30mg, 0.054mmol) Dichloromethane solution was reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 15mL of water was added and extracted with dichloromethane (30mL × 1). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (10mL × 1), water (10mL × 1), and saturated sodium chloride solution (10mL × 1) in that order, and dried with anhydrous After drying over sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, the residue was purified twice by developing solvent using system A to give the title product 1- (4- (1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5 -((Dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo [ 2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazin-6-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 14 (9 mg, white solid), yield 27.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):606.9[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 606.9 [M + 1]
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)8.86(s,1H),7.55(s,2H),7.24-7.35(m,3H),7.68-7.14(m,6H),6.21(s,1H),5.60-5.74(m,2H),4.54-4.59(m,2H),3.97(s,3H),2.77(s,3H),2.55(s,6H). 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 8.86 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 2H), 7.24-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.68-7.14 (m, 6H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.60-5.74 (m, 2H), 4.54-4.59 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 6H).
實施例15 Example 15
將6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮13j(55mg,0.10mmol)溶於4mL四氫呋喃中,加入對硝基苯基氯甲酸酯(30mg,0.15mmol)和吡啶(32mg,0.40mmol),30℃反應3小時,加入甲氧基胺鹽酸鹽(25mg,0.30mmol),封口反應8小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化三次,得到標題產物1-(4-(1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2,4-二側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲15(5mg,黃色固體),產率:8.1%。 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxy Phenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 13j (55mg, 0.10mmol) was dissolved in 4mL of tetrahydrofuran, and Nitrophenyl chloroformate (30 mg, 0.15 mmol) and pyridine (32 mg, 0.40 mmol) were reacted at 30 ° C for 3 hours, and methoxyamine hydrochloride (25 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added. The reaction was sealed for 8 hours and stopped. reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified three times with developing system A by thin layer chromatography to give the title product 1- (4- (1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino)) (Methyl) -3- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1 , 2,4] triazin-6-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 15 (5 mg, yellow solid), yield: 8.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):623.4[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 623.4 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)7.90-7.87(m,2H),7.85-7.80(m,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.55-7.25(m,4H),7.09-7.02(m,1H),6.71-6.65(m,1H),4.50(s,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.67(s,3H),3.54(s,2H),2.15(s,6H) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) 7.90-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.02 (m , 1H), 6.71-6.65 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 6H)
實施例16 Example 16
將3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯13c(4.30g,15.70mmol)溶於200mL二氯甲烷中,依次加入三乙胺(21.7mL,157mmol)、4-二甲胺基吡啶(192mg,1.57mmol)和二羰基二第三丁酯(5.14g,23.50mmol),室溫反應12小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,加入100mL水,用二氯甲烷(50mL×4)萃取,合併有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(150mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘留物用用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系B純化,得到標題產物3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16b(4g,黃色固體),產率:68.1%。 Dissolve 3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 13c (4.30 g, 15.70 mmol) in 200 mL of dichloromethane, and add triethylamine (21.7 in this order) mL, 157 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (192 mg, 1.57 mmol) and dicarbonyldi-tert-butyl ester (5.14 g, 23.50 mmol), and the reaction was stopped at room temperature for 12 hours. Distilled under reduced pressure, added 100 mL of water, extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL x 4), combined the organic phases, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (150 mL x 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated the filtrate under reduced pressure, leaving a residue The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to give the title product 3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid third butyl-2- Ethyl formate 16b (4 g, yellow solid), yield: 68.1%.
MS m/z(ESI):273.1[M-100] MS m / z (ESI): 273.1 [M-100]
依次將3-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16b(4g,10.70mmol)、偶氮二異丁腈(351mg,2.14mmol)和N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(2.28g,12.80mmol)溶於40mL氯苯中,氬氣氣氛下,80℃反應16小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,減壓蒸餾,真空抽乾,得到標題產物3-(溴甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16c(5.2g,黃色固體),直接用於下一步。 3-methyl-4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16b (4g, 10.70mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (351 mg, 2.14 mmol) and N -bromosuccinimide (2.28 g, 12.80 mmol) were dissolved in 40 mL of chlorobenzene, and the reaction was stopped at 80 ° C. for 16 hours under an argon atmosphere. Cooled to room temperature, distilled under reduced pressure, and dried under vacuum to give the title product 3- (bromomethyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl 2- Ethyl formate 16c (5.2 g, yellow solid) was used directly in the next step.
MS m/z(ESI):453.0[M-100] MS m / z (ESI): 453.0 [M-100]
將3-(溴甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16c(4.80g,10.70mmol)溶於50mL四氫呋喃中,加入二甲胺的四氫呋喃溶液(26mL,53.50mmol),室溫反應3小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用矽膠管柱色譜法以洗脫劑體系A純化,得到標題產物3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16d(3g,黃色固體),產率:67.4%。 3- (Bromomethyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16c (4.80 g, 10.70 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran Then, a tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethylamine (26 mL, 53.50 mmol) was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 3 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system A to give the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H- Pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16d (3 g, yellow solid), yield: 67.4%.
MS m/z(ESI):317.0[M-100] MS m / z (ESI): 317.0 [M-100]
將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-1-甲酸第三丁酯-2-甲酸乙酯16d(3g,7.18mmol)溶於30mL 2M鹽酸甲醇溶液中,室溫反應3小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘餘物加入30mL飽和碳酸鈉溶液,二氯甲烷萃取(30mL×4),收集有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(60mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,得到標題產物3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16e(2g,黃色固體),產率:90.9%。 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16d (3 g, 7.18 mmol) It was dissolved in 30 mL of a 2 M methanolic hydrochloric acid solution, and the reaction was stopped at room temperature for 3 hours. Distilled under reduced pressure, the residue was added with 30 mL of saturated sodium carbonate solution, and extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL × 4). The organic phase was collected, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (60 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was reduced. Pressure distillation gave the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16e (2 g, yellow solid) in a yield : 90.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):318.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 318.1 [M + 1]
將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H- 吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16e(1.8g,5.68mmol)溶於20mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,加入含60%的鈉氫(307mg,7.66mmol),室溫反應30分鐘,加入50mL氯胺,室溫反應2小時,停止反應。加入200mL水,用乙醚萃取(50mL×3),收集有機相,用飽和氯化鈉溶液(100mL×1)洗滌,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,得到標題產物1-胺基-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16f(620mg,黃色固體),產率:32.9%。 Dissolve 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16e (1.8 g, 5.68 mmol) in 20 mL of N , N- To dimethylformamide, 60% sodium hydrogen (307 mg, 7.66 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted for 30 minutes at room temperature. 50 mL of chloramine was added, and the reaction was stopped at room temperature for 2 hours. 200 mL of water was added and extracted with ether (50 mL × 3). The organic phase was collected, washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (100 mL × 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to give the title product 1-amino group. 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16f (620 mg, yellow solid), yield: 32.9%.
MS m/z(ESI):333.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 333.2 [M + 1]
將1-胺基-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16f(420mg,1.26mmol)溶於15mL二氯甲烷中,依次加入三乙胺(382mg,3.78mmol)、三光氣(131mg,0.44mmol)和3-胺基-6-甲氧基噠嗪(236mg,1.89mmol),室溫反應2小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16g(298mg,黃色固體),產率:30.2%。 1-Amino-3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16f (420 mg, 1.26 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL In dichloromethane, triethylamine (382 mg, 3.78 mmol), triphosgene (131 mg, 0.44 mmol), and 3-amino-6-methoxypyridazine (236 mg, 1.89 mmol) were added in this order, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. , Stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1- (3- (6-methoxypyridazine-3- yl) ureido) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H - pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16g (298mg, yellow solid), yield: 30.2%.
將3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-1-(3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)脲基)-4-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯16g(260mg,0.54mmol)溶於10mL甲醇中,加入甲醇鈉(151mg,2.69mmol),50℃反應3小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16h(76mg,黃色固體),產率:32.3%。 3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -1- (3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) ureido) -4- (4-nitrophenyl) -1 H- 16 g (260 mg, 0.54 mmol) of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was dissolved in 10 mL of methanol, sodium methoxide (151 mg, 2.69 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stopped at 50 ° C for 3 hours. The distillation was performed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin layer chromatography with a developing system A to obtain the title product 5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (6-methoxypyridazine-3- ) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 16h (76mg, yellow (Solid), yield: 32.3%.
MS m/z(ESI):438.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 438.3 [M + 1]
將5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16h(78mg,0.18mmol)、2-氯甲基-1,3-二氟苯基(35mg,0.21mmol)和碳酸鉀(37mg,0.26mmol)溶於5mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,50℃反應16小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16i(72mg,黃色固體),產率:72.0%。 5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [ 1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 16h (78mg, 0.18mmol), 2-chloromethyl-1,3-difluorophenyl (35mg, 0.21mmol) And potassium carbonate (37 mg, 0.26 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL of N , N -dimethylformamide, and reacted at 50 ° C for 16 hours to stop the reaction. Distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- ( 6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -6- (4-nitrophenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -Diketone 16i (72 mg, yellow solid), yield: 72.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):564.1[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 564.1 [M + 1]
將1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16i(72mg,0.13mmol)、鐵(29mg,0.51mmol)和氯化銨(55mg,1.02mmol)溶於20mL乙醇和水(V/V=4:1)混合溶劑中,80℃反應1小時,停止反應。冷卻至室溫,加入20mL水,二氯甲烷萃取(10mL×4),收集有機相,飽和氯化鈉洗滌(10mL×1),用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化所得殘餘物,得到標題產物6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16j(25mg,土黃色固體),產率:42.8%。 1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -6- (4-nitro Phenyl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 (1 H , 3 H ) -dione 16i (72 mg, 0.13 mmol), iron (29 mg, 0.51 mmol) And ammonium chloride (55 mg, 1.02 mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol and water (V / V = 4: 1) mixed solvent, reacted at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and the reaction was stopped. Cool to room temperature, add 20 mL of water, extract with dichloromethane (10 mL x 4), collect the organic phase, wash with saturated sodium chloride (10 mL x 1), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and distill the filtrate under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by thin layer chromatography with developing system A to give the title product 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) (Methyl) -3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -di Ketone 16j (25 mg, khaki solid), yield: 42.8%.
MS m/z(ESI):534.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 534.3 [M + 1]
將乙酸(51mg,0.84mmol)加入25mL封管中,依次加入2mL甲苯、N,N-二異丙基乙胺(163mg,1.26mmol)和疊氮磷酸二苯酯(231mg,0.84mmol),封管反應1小時,冷卻至0℃,加入2mL 6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟 苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16j(45mg,0.084mmol)的二氯甲烷溶液,封管40℃反應16小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2,4-二側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6-基)苯基)-3-甲基脲16(18mg,白色固體),產率:36.0%。 Add acetic acid (51 mg, 0.84 mmol) to a 25 mL sealed tube, add 2 mL of toluene, N , N -diisopropylethylamine (163 mg, 1.26 mmol), and diphenyl azide phosphate (231 mg, 0.84 mmol) in order. The tube was reacted for 1 hour, cooled to 0 ° C, and 2 mL of 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3 was added. -(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 16j (45mg, 0.084 mmol) of methylene chloride solution, sealed at 40 ° C for 16 hours, and stopped the reaction. The distillation was performed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) ) -3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1, 2,4] triazin-6-yl) phenyl) -3-methylurea 16 (18 mg, white solid), yield: 36.0%.
MS m/z(ESI):591.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 591.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6).7.92-7.87(m,2H),7.77-7.70(m,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.60-7.55(m,1H),7.25-7.13(m,2H),7.05-6.99(m,1H),6.79-6.71(m,1H),4.48(s,2H),4.06(s,3H),3.54(s,2H),2.75(s,3H),2.16(s,6H) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ). 7.92-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.77-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.13 ( m, 2H), 7.05-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.79-6.71 (m, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H) , 2.16 (s, 6H)
實施例17 Example 17
將1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲11(122mg,0.20mmol)溶於6mL四氫呋喃中,攪拌至全溶,加入40%氫溴酸(103mg,0.51mmol),室溫攪拌12小時,停止反應。反應液中加入5mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌5分鐘,萃取,收集有機相,用矽膠管柱色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(7-(2,6-二氟苄基)-3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-5-(6-羥基噠嗪-3-基)-4,6-二側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫-2H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶-2-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲17(16mg,白色固體),產率:13.5%。 1- (4- (7- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -4 , 6-Dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 11 ( (122 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirred until completely dissolved, 40% hydrobromic acid (103 mg, 0.51 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to stop the reaction. 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 5 minutes, extracted, and the organic phase was collected and purified by silica gel column chromatography with developing solvent A to obtain the title product 1- (4- (7- (2,6- Difluorobenzyl) -3-((dimethylamino) methyl) -5- (6-hydroxypyridazin-3-yl) -4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7- Tetrahydro- 2H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ] pyrimidin-2-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 17 (16 mg, white solid), yield: 13.5%.
MS m/z(ESI):594.3[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 594.3 [M + 1]
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6).13.36-13.18(m,1H),9.69(s,1H),9.21-9.14(m,1H),7.83-7.76(m,2H),7.71-7.64(m,2H),7.52-7.46(m,1H),7.46-7.36(m,1H),7.09(s,3H),5.32-5.21(m,2H),3.71-3.62(m,5H),2.17(s,6H) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ). 13.36-13.18 (m, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 9.21-9.14 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.71-7.64 ( m, 2H), 7.52-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.09 (s, 3H), 5.32-5.21 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.62 (m, 5H), 2.17 ( s, 6H)
實施例18 Example 18
將6-(4-胺基苯基)-1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮16j(170mg,0.319mmol)、4-硝基苯基甲氧基胺基甲酸甲酯(81mg,0.382mmol,採用專利申請“WO 2011090935”公開的方法製備而得)、N,N-二異丙基乙胺(109μL,0.638mmol)溶於10mL四氫呋喃中,室溫反應4小時,停止反應。減壓蒸餾,殘留物用薄層色譜法以展開劑體系A純化,得到標題產物1-(4-(1-(2,6-二氟苄基)-5-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3-(6-甲氧基噠嗪-3-基)-2,4-二側氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫吡咯並[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6-基)苯基)-3-甲氧基脲18(15mg,黃色固體),產率:7.8%。 6- (4-aminophenyl) -1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) -3- (6-methoxypyridazine-3 -Yl) pyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1,2,4] triazine-2,4 ( 1H , 3H ) -dione 16j (170mg, 0.319mmol), 4-nitrophenylmethyl amino group-carboxylate (81mg, 0.382mmol, using patent application "WO 2011090935" obtained by the disclosed method of making), N, N - diisopropylethylamine (109 μ L, 0.638mmol) was dissolved in 10mL of tetrahydrofuran The reaction was stopped at room temperature for 4 hours. The distillation was performed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography in developing system A to give the title product 1- (4- (1- (2,6-difluorobenzyl) -5-((dimethylamino) methyl) ) -3- (6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo [2,1- f ] [1, 2,4] triazin-6-yl) phenyl) -3-methoxyurea 18 (15 mg, yellow solid), yield: 7.8%.
MS m/z(ESI):607.2[M+1] MS m / z (ESI): 607.2 [M + 1]
測試例: Test example:
測試例1、本發明化合物對人源GnRHr(GnRH受體)活性的測定 Test Example 1. Determination of the activity of the compound of the present invention on human-derived GnRHr (GnRH receptor)
體外GnRHr蛋白活性藉由以下的方法進行測試。 GnRHr protein activity in vitro was tested by the following method.
該方法用來測定本發明中的化合物對人源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞中所表達的人源GnRHr蛋白活性的抑制作用。 This method is used to determine the inhibitory effect of the compounds of the present invention on the activity of human GnRHr protein expressed in human GnRHr / CHO stable transfected cells.
一、實驗材料及儀器 I. Experimental materials and instruments
1、Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits(F36206,invitrogen) 1.Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits (F36206, invitrogen)
2、DMEM/F12(SH30023.01B,thermo) 2.DMEM / F12 (SH30023.01B, thermo)
3、G418(11811-031,invitrogen) 3.G418 (11811-031, invitrogen)
4、FlexStation3酶標儀 4.FlexStation3 microplate reader
二、實驗步驟 Experimental steps
將含人源GnRHr基因的哺乳動物表達載體,用含有PlusTM的Lipofectamine® LTX試劑轉入CHO細胞;隔天開始加抗生素篩選,挑選單克隆細胞系。 The mammalian expression vector containing human GnRHr gene was transferred into CHO cells with Lipofectamine ® LTX reagent containing Plus TM ; antibiotic screening was started the next day to select monoclonal cell lines.
將人源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞以25000個/孔的密度種於96孔板中。隔天,去除培養基,每孔加入100μL含Fluo-4染料的上樣緩衝液,37℃,孵育30分鐘。到時間後,把板子移至室溫環境平衡10分鐘。將每個化合物用DMSO配成100μM,10μM,1μM,0.1μM,0.01μM,0.001μM,0.0001μM等7個濃度,每孔加入1μL,室溫孵育10分鐘。用flexstation 3酶標儀進行檢測,由機器自動加入50μL的GnRH多肽刺激液,立刻在494/516nM處讀值。化合物的IC50值可採用不同濃度對應的螢光值,經軟體計 算得到。 Human GnRHr / CHO stable transfected cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 25,000 cells / well. The next day, the medium was removed, each well was added 100 μ L sample buffer containing the dye Fluo-4, 37 [deg.] C, incubated for 30 min. When the time is up, move the board to room temperature and equilibrate for 10 minutes. Each compound was formulated with 100 μ M DMSO, 10 μ M, 1 μ M, 0.1 μ M, 0.01 μ M, 0.001 μ M, 0.0001 μ M seven concentrations, each well was added 1 μ L, were incubated at room temperature 10 minutes. Performed with flexstation 3 microplate reader, automatically by the machine was added 50 μ L of GnRH polypeptide stimulation fluid, immediately reading at 494 / 516nM. The IC 50 value of the compound can be calculated by software using fluorescence values corresponding to different concentrations.
本發明中化合物對人源GnRHr抑制活性藉由以上的試驗進行測定,測得的IC50值見表1。 The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on human-derived GnRHr was determined by the above test. The IC 50 values measured are shown in Table 1.
測試例2、本發明中化合物對猴源(monkey)GnRHr 抑制活性的測定 Test Example 2. The compound of the present invention is for monkey GnRHr Determination of inhibitory activity
該方法用來測定本發明中的化合物對猴源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞中所表達猴源的GnRHr蛋白活性的抑制作用。 This method is used to determine the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the monkey-derived GnRHr protein activity expressed in monkey-derived GnRHr / CHO stable transgenic cells.
一、實驗材料及儀器 I. Experimental materials and instruments
1、Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits(F36206,invitrogen) 1.Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits (F36206, invitrogen)
2、DMEM/F12(SH30023.01B,thermo) 2.DMEM / F12 (SH30023.01B, thermo)
3、G418(11811-031,invitrogen) 3.G418 (11811-031, invitrogen)
4、FlexStation3酶標儀 4.FlexStation3 microplate reader
二、實驗步驟 Experimental steps
將含猴源GnRHr基因的哺乳動物表達載體,用含有PlusTM的Lipofectamine® LTX試劑轉入CHO細胞;隔天開始加抗生素篩選,挑選單克隆細胞系。 The mammalian expression vector containing the monkey-derived GnRHr gene was transferred into CHO cells with Lipofectamine ® LTX reagent containing Plus TM ; antibiotic screening was started the next day to select monoclonal cell lines.
將猴源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞以25000個/孔的密度種於96孔板中。隔天,去除培養基,每孔加入100μL含Fluo-4染料的上樣緩衝液,37℃,孵育30分鐘。到時間後,把板子移至室溫環境平衡10分鐘。將每個化合物用DMSO配成100μM,10μM,1μM,0.1μM,0.01μM,0.001μM,0.0001μM等7個濃度,每孔加入1μL,室溫孵育10分鐘。用Flexstation 3酶標儀檢測,由機器自動加入50μL的GnRH多肽刺激液,立刻在494/516nM處讀值。化合物的IC50值可採用不同濃度對應的螢光值,經軟體計算得到。 Monkey-derived GnRHr / CHO stable transfected cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 25,000 cells / well. The next day, the medium was removed, each well was added 100 μ L sample buffer containing the dye Fluo-4, 37 [deg.] C, incubated for 30 min. When the time is up, move the board to room temperature and equilibrate for 10 minutes. Each compound was formulated with 100 μ M DMSO, 10 μ M, 1 μ M, 0.1 μ M, 0.01 μ M, 0.001 μ M, 0.0001 μ M seven concentrations, each well was added 1 μ L, were incubated at room temperature 10 minutes. Flexstation 3 microplate reader with automatic addition of 50 μ L of solution GnRH polypeptide stimulation by a machine, immediately reading at 494 / 516nM. The IC 50 value of the compound can be calculated by software using fluorescence values corresponding to different concentrations.
本發明中化合物對猴源GnRHr抑制活性藉由以上的試驗進行測定,測得的IC50值見表2。 The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on monkey-derived GnRHr was determined by the above test. The measured IC 50 values are shown in Table 2.
測試例3、本發明中化合物對兔源(Rabbit)GnRHr抑制活性的測定 Test Example 3. Determination of Rabbit Compound GnRHr Inhibitory Activity in the Invention
該方法用來測定本發明中的化合物對兔源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞中所表達兔源的GnRHr蛋白活性的抑制作用。 This method is used to determine the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the activity of rabbit-derived GnRHr protein expressed in rabbit-derived GnRHr / CHO stable transfected cells.
一、實驗材料及儀器 I. Experimental materials and instruments
1、Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits(F36206,invitrogen) 1.Fluo-4 NW Calcium Assay Kits (F36206, invitrogen)
2、DMEM/F12(SH30023.01B,thermo) 2.DMEM / F12 (SH30023.01B, thermo)
3、G418(11811-031,invitrogen) 3.G418 (11811-031, invitrogen)
4、FlexStation3酶標儀 4.FlexStation3 microplate reader
二、實驗步驟 Experimental steps
將含兔源GnRHr基因的哺乳動物表達載體,用含有PlusTM的Lipofectamine® LTX試劑轉入CHO細胞;隔天開始加抗生素篩選,挑選單克隆細胞系。 The mammalian expression vector containing the rabbit-derived GnRHr gene was transferred into CHO cells using Lipofectamine ® LTX reagent containing Plus TM ; antibiotic screening was started the next day to select monoclonal cell lines.
將兔源GnRHr/CHO穩轉株細胞以25000個/孔的密度種於96孔板中。隔天,去除培養基,每孔加入100μL含Fluo-4染料的上樣緩衝液,37℃,孵育30分鐘。到時間後, 把板子移至室溫環境平衡10分鐘。將每個化合物用DMSO配成100μM,10μM,1μM,0.1μM,0.01μM,0.001μM,0.0001μM等7個濃度,每孔加入1μL,室溫孵育10分鐘。用Flexstation 3酶標儀進行檢測,由機器自動加入50μL的GnRH多肽刺激液,立刻在494/516nM處讀值。化合物的IC50值可採用不同濃度對應的螢光值,經軟體計算得到。 Rabbit-derived GnRHr / CHO stable transfected cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at a density of 25,000 cells / well. The next day, the medium was removed, each well was added 100 μ L sample buffer containing the dye Fluo-4, 37 [deg.] C, incubated for 30 min. When the time is up, move the board to room temperature and equilibrate for 10 minutes. Each compound was formulated with 100 μ M DMSO, 10 μ M, 1 μ M, 0.1 μ M, 0.01 μ M, 0.001 μ M, 0.0001 μ M seven concentrations, each well was added 1 μ L, were incubated at room temperature 10 minutes. Performed using Flexstation 3 microplate reader, automatically by the machine was added 50 μ L of GnRH polypeptide stimulation fluid, immediately reading at 494 / 516nM. The IC 50 value of the compound can be calculated by software using fluorescence values corresponding to different concentrations.
本發明中化合物對兔源GnRHr抑制活性藉由以上的試驗進行測定,測得的IC50值見表3。 The inhibitory activity of the compound of the present invention on rabbit-derived GnRHr was determined by the above test. The measured IC 50 values are shown in Table 3.
測試例4、本發明實施例2、實施例3、實施例5、實施例9、實施例10、實施例11和實施例13化合物的大鼠藥物代謝動力學測試 Test Example 4, Rat Pharmacokinetic Tests of the Compounds of Example 2, Example 3, Example 5, Example 9, Example 10, Example 11 and Example 13 of the present invention
1、摘要 1.Abstract
以SD大鼠為受試動物,應用LC/MS/MS法測定了大鼠 灌胃給予實施例2、實施例3、實施例5、實施例9、實施例10、實施例11和實施例13化合物後,以及靜脈注射實施例11化合物不同時刻血漿中的藥物濃度。研究本發明的化合物在大鼠體內的藥物代謝動力學行為,評價其物藥動力學特徵。 SD rats were used as test animals, and rats were measured by LC / MS / MS method. After intragastric administration of the compound of Example 2, Example 3, Example 5, Example 9, Example 10, Example 11 and Example 13 and intravenous injection of the compound concentration of Example 11 at different times. The pharmacokinetic behavior of the compound of the present invention in rats was studied, and its pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
2、試驗方案 2. Test plan
實施例2、實施例3、實施例5、實施例9、實施例10、實施例11和實施例13化合物 Example 2, Example 3, Example 5, Example 9, Example 10, Example 11 and Example 13 Compounds
健康成年SD大鼠32隻,分成8組,每組4隻,雌雄各半,購自上海西普爾-必凱實驗動物有限公司,動物生產許可證號:SCXK(滬)2008-0016。 Thirty-two healthy adult SD rats were divided into 8 groups of 4 males and 50 females. They were purchased from Shanghai Xipuer-Bikai Experimental Animal Co., Ltd., animal production license number: SCXK (Shanghai) 2008-0016.
稱取適量樣品,加入0.5% CMC-Na,超音波製成1mg/ml混懸液;稱取適量藥物,加入0.5ml DMSO和0.5ml吐溫80使溶解,後加生理鹽水至終體積。 Weigh an appropriate amount of sample, add 0.5% CMC-Na, and make a 1mg / ml suspension by ultrasound; weigh an appropriate amount of drug, add 0.5ml DMSO and 0.5ml Tween 80 to dissolve, and then add physiological saline to the final volume.
SD大鼠32隻,分成8組,每組4隻,雌雄各半,禁食一夜後分別灌胃給藥和靜脈注射,灌胃給藥劑量為10mg/kg或30mg/kg,靜脈注射給藥劑量為5mg/kg,給藥體積10ml/kg。 Thirty-two SD rats were divided into eight groups of four males and half females. After fasting overnight, they were administered by gavage and intravenous injection at a dose of 10 mg / kg or 30 mg / kg by intravenous injection. The dose was 5 mg / kg, and the administration volume was 10 ml / kg.
3、操作 3.Operation
於給藥前及給藥後0.5、1、2、4、6、8、11、24小時採血0.1ml,置於肝素化試管中,3500rpm離心10分鐘,分離血漿,於-20℃保存。給藥後2小時進食。 0.1 ml of blood was collected before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 24 hours after administration, placed in a heparinized test tube, centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes, and the plasma was separated and stored at -20 ° C. Eat 2 hours after dosing.
用LC/MS/MS法測定灌胃給藥後大鼠血漿中的待測化合物含量。 LC / MS / MS method was used to determine the content of test compounds in rat plasma after intragastric administration.
4、藥物代謝動力學參數結果 4. Results of pharmacokinetic parameters
本發明化合物的藥物代謝動力學參數如下表4:
測試例5、本發明實施例11的兔藥物代謝動力學測試 Test example 5, rabbit pharmacokinetic test of Example 11 of the present invention
1、摘要 1.Abstract
以兔為受試動物,應用LC/MS/MS法測定了兔灌胃和靜脈注射給予實施例11和實施例後不同時刻血漿中的藥物濃度。研究本發明的化合物在大鼠體內的藥物代謝動力學行為,評價其藥物動力學特徵。 Using rabbits as test animals, LC / MS / MS methods were used to determine the drug concentration in the plasma of rabbits given by gastric lavage and intravenous injection at different times after Example 11. The pharmacokinetic behavior of the compound of the present invention in rats was studied, and its pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
2、試驗方案 2. Test plan
實施例11化合物 Example 11 Compound
新西蘭兔,6隻,雌性,平均分成2組;購自捷思傑公司。 New Zealand rabbits, 6 females, divided into 2 groups on average; purchased from Citrix.
稱取適量樣品,加入0.5% CMC-Na,超音波製成3mg/ml混懸液;稱取適量藥物,加入1ml DMSO和1ml吐溫80使溶解,後加生理鹽水至終體積。 Weigh an appropriate amount of sample, add 0.5% CMC-Na, and make a 3mg / ml suspension by ultrasonic; weigh an appropriate amount of drug, add 1ml DMSO and 1ml Tween 80 to dissolve, and then add physiological saline to the final volume.
新西蘭兔,6隻,雌性,平均分成2組,禁食一夜後分別灌胃給藥和靜脈注射,灌胃給藥劑量為30mg/kg,給藥體積5ml/kg,靜脈注射給藥劑量為5mg/kg,給藥體積2ml/kg。 New Zealand rabbits, 6 females, divided into 2 groups evenly. After fasting overnight, they were administered by gavage and intravenous injection. The dosage was 30 mg / kg, the volume was 5 ml / kg, and the intravenous injection was 5 mg. / kg, administration volume is 2ml / kg.
3、操作 3.Operation
靜脈注射給藥組於給藥前及給藥後5分鐘,0.25,0.5,1,2,4,8,11,24小時採血0.2ml,置於肝素抗凝試管中,3500rpm離心10分鐘分離血漿,於-20℃保存;灌胃給藥組於給藥前及給藥後0.5,1,2,4,6,8,11,24小時採血,處理方法同靜脈注射給藥組。用LC/MS/MS法測定灌胃和靜脈注射給藥後兔血漿中的待測化合物含量。 In the intravenous administration group, 0.2 ml of blood was collected at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 24 hours before and 5 minutes after the administration, and placed in a heparin anticoagulation test tube, and centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes to separate the plasma , Stored at -20 ° C; blood was administered to the intragastric administration group before and 0.5,1,2,4,6,8,11,24 hours after administration. The treatment method was the same as that of the intravenous administration group. The LC / MS / MS method was used to determine the content of test compounds in rabbit plasma after intragastric and intravenous administration.
4、藥物代謝動力學參數結果 4. Results of pharmacokinetic parameters
本發明化合物的藥物代謝動力學參數如下表5:
測試例6、本發明實施例11的犬藥物代謝動力學測試 Test example 6, canine pharmacokinetic test of Example 11 of the present invention
1、摘要 1.Abstract
以比格犬為受試動物,應用LC/MS/MS法測定了比格 犬灌胃和靜脈注射給予實施例11化合物後不同時刻血漿中的藥物濃度。研究本發明的化合物在比格犬體內的藥物代謝動力學行為,評價其藥物動力學特徵。 The Beagle was used as the test animal, and the Beagle was measured by LC / MS / MS method. The concentration of drug in plasma at different times after canal administration and intravenous injection in dogs. The pharmacokinetic behavior of the compound of the present invention in Beagle dogs was studied, and its pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
2、試驗方案 2. Test plan
實施例11化合物 Example 11 Compound
健康成年比格犬8隻,分成2組,雌雄各半,購自蘇州西山中科實驗動物有限公司。 Eight healthy adult Beagle dogs were divided into two groups, male and female, purchased from Suzhou Xishan Zhongke Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.
稱取適量藥物,加入0.5% CMC-Na,超音波製成1.0mg/ml混懸液;稱取適量藥物,加入5ml DMSO和5ml吐溫80使溶解,後加90ml生理鹽水至終體積。 Weigh an appropriate amount of the drug, add 0.5% CMC-Na, and make a 1.0 mg / ml suspension by ultrasonic; weigh an appropriate amount of the drug, add 5 ml of DMSO and 5 ml of Tween 80 to dissolve, and then add 90 ml of physiological saline to the final volume.
健康成年比格犬8隻,分成2組,雌雄各半,禁食一夜後分別灌胃給藥和靜脈注射,灌胃給藥劑量為5mg/kg,給藥體積5ml/kg,靜脈注射給藥劑量為2mg/kg,給藥體積2ml/kg。 Eight healthy adult Beagle dogs were divided into two groups, male and female. After fasting overnight, they were administered by gavage and intravenous injection. The dosage of gavage was 5mg / kg. The volume of administration was 5ml / kg. The dose was 2 mg / kg, and the administration volume was 2 ml / kg.
3、操作 3.Operation
灌胃給藥組於給藥前及給藥後0.25,0.5,1,2,4,6,8,12,24h由前胺靜脈採血1.0ml,置於肝素抗凝試管中,3500rpm離心10分鐘分離血漿,於-20℃保存;給藥後2小時進食。靜脈給藥組於給藥前及給藥後5分鐘,0.25,0.5,1,2, 4,6,8,12,24h採血,樣品處理過程同前,用LC/MS/MS法測定灌胃和靜脈注射給藥後兔血漿中的待測化合物含量。 In the intragastric administration group, 1.0 ml of blood was collected from venous veins before and after 0.25,0.5,1,2,4,6,8,12,24 hours, and placed in a heparin anticoagulation test tube, and centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes. Plasma was separated and stored at -20 ° C; food was taken 2 hours after administration. In the intravenous administration group, before administration and 5 minutes after administration, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, Blood was collected at 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours. The sample treatment process was the same as before. The content of test compounds in rabbit plasma was determined by LC / MS / MS after intragastric administration and intravenous administration.
4、藥物代謝動力學參數結果 4. Results of pharmacokinetic parameters
本發明化合物的藥物代謝動力學參數如下表6:
測試例7本發明實施例11化合物大鼠體內藥效測試 Test Example 7 In vivo pharmacodynamic test of the compound of Example 11 of the present invention in rats
1、摘要 1.Abstract
採用家兔建立子宮內膜異位症模型,進行實施例11化合物的治療家兔子宮內膜異位症藥效學篩選試驗。 A rabbit model of endometriosis was established, and a pharmacodynamic screening test for rabbit endometriosis using the compound of Example 11 was performed.
2、試驗方案 2. Test plan
實施例11化合物 Example 11 Compound
新西蘭兔,15隻,雌性,平均分成3組,購自上海市松江區松聯實驗動物場,動物生產許可證號:SYXK(滬)2013-0027。 15 New Zealand rabbits, female, divided into 3 groups evenly, purchased from Songlian Experimental Animal Farm, Songjiang District, Shanghai. Animal production license number: SYXK (Shanghai) 2013-0027.
新西蘭兔適應性飼養、檢疫7天,術前連續二天,每天一次皮下注射苯甲酸雌二醇注射液30μg/kg;模型建立時以3%戊巴比妥鈉溶液麻醉,無菌剖腹,游離一側子宮,結紮子宮系膜內的血管,切下一段子宮,在(溫)生理鹽水的平皿中,縱行剖開子宮,分離肌層與內膜,取一段約0.5cm×0.5cm內膜,縫於腹壁內富含血管處,內膜面朝向腹腔。植膜三週後,剖腹,檢查移植內膜大小,將造模成功的15只動物隨機分為3組,每組5隻,分別為溶媒對照組、實施例11化合物低劑量組(10mg/kg)低和高劑量組(30mg/kg),給藥體積為5ml/kg,1次/天,造模成功後連續灌胃給藥28天,測量體重和異位內膜的體積,評價本發明化合物的對於內膜的活性。 New Zealand rabbits are adaptively bred and quarantined for 7 days. Two consecutive days before surgery, subcutaneous injection of estradiol benzoate injection 30 μg / kg once a day; anesthetized with 3% sodium pentobarbital solution when the model is established, sterile laparotomy, free side Uterus, ligate the blood vessels in the mesentery, cut out a section of the uterus, cut the uterus longitudinally in a plate of (warm) physiological saline, separate the muscular layer and the endometrium, take a section of about 0.5cm × 0.5cm endometrium, and sew In the abdomen wall is rich in blood vessels, the intimal surface faces the abdominal cavity. Three weeks after grafting, laparotomy was performed to check the size of the endometrium of the transplantation. The 15 animals successfully modeled were randomly divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each, which were the vehicle control group and the low-dose compound of Example 11 (10mg / kg). ) Low and high dose groups (30mg / kg), with a dose volume of 5ml / kg, once / day, after intragastric administration for 28 days after successful modeling, body weight and ectopic endometrial volume were measured to evaluate the present invention Activity of the compound on the inner membrane.
兔子宮內膜異位症模型給予30mg/kg劑量的實施例11化合物四週後,並灌胃給予等量的0.5%CMC-Na作對照,可以顯著抑制異位內膜的增長,10mg/kg劑量的實施例11化合物對異位內膜體積抑制不明顯,因此,實施例11的兔 子宮內膜異位症模型的毒理的NOAEL劑量(未觀察到損害作用劑量)為30mg/kg。 A rabbit model of endometriosis was administered with the compound of Example 11 at a dose of 30 mg / kg for four weeks, and the same amount of 0.5% CMC-Na was administered to the stomach as a control, which could significantly inhibit the growth of ectopic endometrium at a dose of 10 mg / kg. The compound of Example 11 did not significantly inhibit the ectopic endometrial volume. Therefore, the rabbit of Example 11 The toxicological NOAEL dose (no harmful effect observed) of the endometriosis model is 30 mg / kg.
測試例8本發明實施例11化合物大鼠7天毒性代謝動力學評價 Test Example 8 Evaluation of 7-day toxicity and metabolic kinetics of the compound of Example 11 of the present invention in rats
1、摘要 1.Abstract
以SD大鼠為受試動物,應用LC/MS/MS法測定連續灌胃給予實施例11化合物7天,根據機體可能產生的毒性反應及其嚴重程度,對該化合物對齧齒類動物的毒性進行初步評估。 SD rats were used as test animals, and the compound of Example 11 was continuously administered by gavage for 7 days by LC / MS / MS. The toxicity of the compound to rodents was determined according to the possible toxic reaction and its severity. initial evaluation.
2、試驗方案 2. Test plan
實施例11化合物 Example 11 Compound
健康成年SD大鼠24隻,分成4組,每組6隻,雌雄各半,購自上海斯萊克實驗動物有限責任公司,動物生產許可證號:SCXK(滬)2012-0002號。 Twenty-four healthy adult SD rats were divided into 4 groups of 6 males and half females, purchased from Shanghai Slark Experimental Animal Co., Ltd., animal production license number: SCXK (Shanghai) 2012-0002.
準確稱量實施例11化合物,加入少量0.5%CMC-Na超音波或研磨至均勻混懸液後加至終體積並混勻。保留第1天及第7天剩餘溶液樣品用於毒性代謝給藥溶液濃度檢測。 Accurately weigh the compound of Example 11, add a small amount of 0.5% CMC-Na ultrasound or grind to a homogeneous suspension, add to the final volume and mix. Samples of the remaining solutions on Days 1 and 7 were retained for the concentration detection of the toxic metabolic drug solution.
重複灌胃給藥劑量為80、240和720mg/kg,給藥濃度分別為8、24、72mg/ml。給藥體積10ml/kg,每日1次, 連續7天。 Repeated gavage doses were 80, 240, and 720 mg / kg, and the concentrations were 8, 24, and 72 mg / ml, respectively. Dosing volume is 10ml / kg, once a day. 7 consecutive days.
3、操作 3.Operation
於給藥第1和7天給藥後採集血樣,採血時間:第1天為給藥前及給藥後1、2、4、8和24小時採集血樣,第7天為給藥前及給藥後1、2、4、8、24和48小時採集血樣,肝素抗凝分離血漿,於-20℃保存待測,用LC/MS/MS法測定灌胃和靜脈注射給藥後兔血漿中的待測化合物含量。 Blood samples were collected on days 1 and 7 after administration. Blood collection time: blood samples were taken on day 1 before administration and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours after administration, and on day 7 before and after administration. Blood samples were collected at 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, and 48 hours after drug administration, plasma was separated by heparin anticoagulation, and stored at -20 ° C for testing. LC / MS / MS was used to determine the plasma levels of rabbit plasma after intragastric and intravenous administration. Content of the test compound.
4、結果 4. Results
實施例11化合物的720mg/kg毒性組1號動物第7天給藥前死亡;實施例11化合物的720mg/kg毒性代謝組5號第7天給藥前死亡,6號第9天死亡。 The 720 mg / kg toxicity group of the compound of Example 11 died before administration on the 7th day; the 720 mg / kg toxicity group of the compound of Example 11 died before administration on the 7th day, and died on the 9th day on the 6th.
給藥期間,與溶媒對照組相比,給藥第6天實施例11化合物的720mg/kg毒性組和毒性代謝組均出現消瘦,精神狀態不佳;給藥第7天實施例11化合物的720mg/kg毒性組和毒性代謝組動物均出現攝食量減少、消瘦、活動減少、精神狀態不佳、被毛無光、聳毛、弓背、鼻和眼周圍有血跡、稀便、肛周污穢現象。 During the administration, compared with the vehicle control group, 720 mg / kg of the compound of Example 11 on the 6th day of administration was toxic and the toxic metabolism group was wasted and the mental state was not good; 720 mg of the compound of Example 11 on the 7th day of administration Animals in the / kg toxicity group and the toxic metabolism group showed reduced food intake, weight loss, decreased activity, poor mental state, dull coat, shivering hair, arch back, blood around the nose and eyes, loose stools, and perianal contamination.
與溶媒對照組相比,給藥第3天和第7天,實施例11化合物的高劑量組動物體重變化%均出現顯著性降低 (P<0.05)。 Compared with the vehicle control group, on the 3rd and 7th days of administration, the body weight change of the compound of Example 11 in the high-dose group showed a significant decrease in%. (P <0.05).
與溶媒對照組相比,147280720mg/kg劑量組動物第3和第7天攝食量有較明顯降低。 Compared with the vehicle control group, the food intake of the 147280720mg / kg dose group was significantly reduced on the 3rd and 7th days.
與溶媒對照組相比,實施例11化合物的720mg/kg劑量組動物WBC(白細胞)、Neut(中性粒細胞相對值和絕對值)、Lymph(淋巴細胞絕對值)、EO(嗜酸性粒細胞絕對值)和RET(網織紅細胞相對值和絕對值)均有顯著性下降(P<0.05)。 Compared with the vehicle control group, the animals of the compound of Example 11 in the 720 mg / kg dose group had WBC (white blood cells), Neut (relative and absolute values of neutrophils), Lymph (absolute value of lymphocytes), and EO (eosinophils). Absolute value) and RET (relative and absolute value of reticulocytes) decreased significantly (P <0.05).
與溶媒對照組相比,實施例11化合物的720mg/kg劑量組動物BUN(尿素氮)、CHOL(總膽固醇)、CREA(肌酐)、TBIL(總膽紅素)、TP(總蛋白)、AST(天門冬胺酸胺基轉移酶)顯著性升高(P<0.05),ALT(丙胺酸胺基轉移酶)雖然沒有統計學差異但是有兩隻動物明顯升高,ALB(白蛋白)、ALP(鹼性磷酸酶)顯著性降低(P<0.05),因SHR147280 720mg/kg劑量組動物血量過少樣本量不足,缺失離子檢測結果,其餘未見毒理學意義的明顯異常。 Compared with the vehicle control group, the animals in the 720 mg / kg dose group of the compound of Example 11 had BUN (urea nitrogen), CHOL (total cholesterol), CREA (creatinine), TBIL (total bilirubin), TP (total protein), AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) was significantly increased (P <0.05), although there was no statistical difference in ALT (alanine aminotransferase), there were significant increases in two animals, ALB (albumin), ALP (Alkaline phosphatase) was significantly reduced (P <0.05). Due to the low blood volume of the animals in the SHR147280 720mg / kg dose group, the sample volume was insufficient, and the results of ion detection were missing.
與溶媒對照組相比,實施例11化合物的80mg/kg,240mg/kg劑量組動物均無顯著性差異,因SHR147280 720mg/kg劑量組動物血量過少樣本量不足,缺失凝血功能指標結果。 Compared with the vehicle control group, the compounds of Example 11 at the 80 mg / kg and 240 mg / kg dose groups had no significant differences. Because the animals in the SHR147280 720 mg / kg dose group had too little blood, the sample volume was insufficient, and the results of coagulation function indexes were missing.
與溶媒對照組相比,各給藥組未見尿液指標規律性異常變化。 Compared with the vehicle control group, there was no regular abnormal change of urine index in each administration group.
屍檢大體肉眼觀察可見,與溶媒對照組相比,實施例11化合物的720mg/kg劑量組胸腺出血、萎縮,脾臟萎縮、有淤血,肝臟各葉有不同程度地淤血、有片狀灰紅色壞死灶,肺臟充血、出血,腎上腺出血、肥大,卵巢出血淤血,胃腸道壁變薄,胃內白色內容物,小腸黃色內容物,出血,結腸直腸出血,腹腔粘液狀;另外死亡的動物心臟有壞死灶,其餘各組未見肉眼可見異常。 Gross autopsy showed that compared with the vehicle control group, the compound of Example 11 in the 720mg / kg dose group had thymic bleeding and atrophy, spleen atrophy, and congestion, and various liver congestion and flaky gray-red necrosis in the liver leaves. , Pulmonary congestion, bleeding, adrenal bleeding, hypertrophy, ovarian bleeding and congestion, thinning of the gastrointestinal tract wall, white contents in the stomach, yellow contents of the small intestine, bleeding, colorectal bleeding, abdominal mucus-like; in addition, dead animals have necrotic foci. , The other groups were not seen with naked eyes.
與溶媒對照組相比,實施例11化合物的720mg/kg給藥組的兩性別動物胸腺、心臟、肺臟和脾臟絕對濕重顯著性降低(p<0.05),腎上腺絕對濕重顯著性升高(p<0.05)。胸腺、脾臟的相對臟器係數顯著性降低(p<0.05),腦、肝臟、肺臟、腎臟、腎上腺的相對臟器係數顯著性升高(p<0.05)。 Compared with the vehicle control group, the absolute wet weight of the thymus, heart, lung and spleen of both sexes of the 720 mg / kg administration group of the compound of Example 11 was significantly reduced (p <0.05), and the absolute wet weight of the adrenal glands was significantly increased ( p <0.05). The relative organ coefficients of the thymus and spleen were significantly reduced (p <0.05), and the relative organ coefficients of the brain, liver, lung, kidney, and adrenal were significantly increased (p <0.05).
因此,實施例11的毒理的NOAEL劑量為240mg/kg,致死劑量為720mg/kg,可能的毒性靶器官為骨髓造血系統、胸腺、心臟、肝臟、肺臟、脾臟、腎上腺、卵巢和消化系統。 Therefore, the toxicological NOAEL dose of Example 11 is 240 mg / kg, and the lethal dose is 720 mg / kg. The possible toxic target organs are the bone marrow hematopoietic system, thymus, heart, liver, lung, spleen, adrenal gland, ovary and digestive system.
綜上所述:對比測試例5的藥物代謝測試、測試例7的藥效測試、測試例8的毒性藥物代謝測試,對實施例11化合物的安全窗口初步評價如下:
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