CN102807568B - Thiadiazoles derivative class DPP-IV inhibitor - Google Patents

Thiadiazoles derivative class DPP-IV inhibitor Download PDF

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CN102807568B
CN102807568B CN201110154294.XA CN201110154294A CN102807568B CN 102807568 B CN102807568 B CN 102807568B CN 201110154294 A CN201110154294 A CN 201110154294A CN 102807568 B CN102807568 B CN 102807568B
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methyl
alkyl
amino
thiadiazoles
xanthine
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CN102807568A (en
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刘希杰
胡远东
许新合
沈宇
王树龙
刘志华
于洪灏
李�根
孙颖慧
孔凡胜
罗鸿
彭勇
校登明
杨玲
张喜全
韩永信
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Capital Pharmaceutical Holdings Beijing Co ltd
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Centaurus Biopharma Co Ltd
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of such as formula shown in I, there is thiadiazoles derivative of DPP-IV inhibit activities and preparation method thereof, its pharmaceutical composition, and the purposes of the disease that DPP-IV suppresses is benefited from treatment, especially treats the purposes of type ii diabetes.Thiadiazoles derivative provided by the invention has extraordinary DPP-IV inhibit activities.And there is extraordinary internal metabolism level and most suitable Half-life in vivo, be expected to become suitable DPP-IV inhibitor class medicine.

Description

Thiadiazoles derivative class DPP-IV inhibitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of newly there is thiadiazoles derivative of DPP-IV inhibit activities and preparation method thereof, its pharmaceutical composition, and the purposes of disease that DPP-IV suppresses is benefited from treatment, especially treats the purposes of type ii diabetes.
Background technology
Diabetes are a kind of multi-pathogenesis diseases, show in fasted conditions or oral glucose resistance test that the glucose level after taking glucose raises or hyperglycemia.The uncontrollable hyperglycemia continued adds early stage M & M, therefore becomes a very important public health issue.
Diabetes mainly divide two types, and type i diabetes also claims insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, almost can not produce Regular Insulin in patient oneself body.Type ii diabetes also claims non insulin dependent diabetes, insulin level in this kind of patient body and normal people are on close level even higher, but in insulin sensitive tissues main in these patient bodies all there is insulin resistant in carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism.
DPP IV (DPP-IV) is a kind of serine protease, and it has expression in a lot of tissue in vivo, as intestines, liver, lung, kidney etc., and in T lymphocyte in circulation.It is responsible for the metabolic cleavage of some endogenous peptide (GLP-1 (7-36), hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor) in body, and the verified protein decomposing activity having multiple other peptide (GHRH, NPY, GLP-2, VIP) of external antagonism.
GLP-1 (7-36) is a kind of peptide be made up of 30 amino acid, is derived by the post translational processing process of front glucagon in small intestine.GLP-1 (7-36) has effect in multiple body, comprises stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon to secrete, promote satiety and delay stomach emptying etc.Based on its physiology behavior, believe that the effects beneficial of GLP-1 (7-36) is in prevention and therapy type ii diabetes and obesity.Such as, have been found that GLP-1 (7-36) exogenous administration in diabetic subject (inputting continuously) is effective to this kind of patient group.Unfortunately, GLP-1 (7-36) degrades rapidly in vivo, has very short transformation period (t 1/2< 1.5 minutes).The DPP-IV cultivated based on heredity to reject in the research of mouse and the body of selective DPP-IV inhibitors/in vitro study, has shown the primary degrading enzyme that DPP-IV is GLP-1 in body (7-36).GLP-1 (7-36) is GLP-1 (9-36) by DPP-IV efficient degradation, and the latter is served as the physiological antagonist of GLP-1 (7-36) by supposition.Therefore believe in body and suppress DPP-IV to can be used for the generation strengthened endogenous GLP-1 (7-36) level and weaken its antagonist GLP-1 (9-36).Thus, believe that DPP-IV inhibitor is the medicine that can be used for preventing, delay its progress and/or treating the illness mediated by DPP-IV, as diabetes, especially type ii diabetes.
The compound that what existing market was on sale have DPP-IV inhibit activities to be used for the treatment of diabetes has Egelieting (alogliptin), sitagliptin (sitagliptin), BMS-477118 (saxagliptin), Vildagliptin (vidagliptin) and BI 1356 (linagliptin) etc.Wherein effect is preferably the BI 1356 just gone on the market in the recent period, but has bibliographical information BI 1356 internal metabolism level lower, and in rat, mouse and human body, the BI 1356 in blood plasma about 80% exists with prototype.In human body, when taking dose is less than 50mg, the transformation period is 70-80 hour, and when taking dose is greater than 50mg, the transformation period is 128-184 hour.And observe slight drug accumulation (rate of accumulation 1.18-2.03) (ExpertOpin.Investig.Drugs (2010) 19 (1): 133-140).
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of thiadiazoles derivative compounds such as formula I and enantiomer, diastereomer, the pharmacy acceptable salt of above-claimed cpd, solvate, polymorphic form be provided,
Wherein X, Y and Z are selected from C or N independently of one another;
R 1, R 2and R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-OR 7,-NR 8r 9,-C (O) R 10,-SR 7;
R 7be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 8and R 9be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 10, or R 8and R 9the 3-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is jointly formed altogether be connected atom N;
R 10be selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
R 6be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, cyano methyl or methoxycarbonyl-methyl.
R 15and R 16be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, amino, alkoxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
Or R 15with R 16altogether, five yuan of fragrant heterocycle Q are formed together with connected C atom;
Q is
A, B are identical or different, are selected from C, N independently of one another;
R 4and R 17be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyl group, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl ,-CH independently of one another 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from alkynyl, thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
R 5be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyl group, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl ,-NR 12r 13;
R 12and R 13be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical ,-C (O) R 14,-C (S) R 14,-S (O) R 14,-S (O 2) R 14;
R 12and R 13also substituted or unsubstituted 3-7 unit heterocyclic radical, such as piperidines, piperazine, pyrrolidyl etc. containing one or more atom N can be formed altogether with the atom N be connected; Substituting group is selected from amino, alkylamino, can be exemplified as 3-amino-piperadine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperidine-1-base, 3-amino-piperazine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperazine-1-base, 3-amino-pyrroles-1-base, 3-alkylamino-pyrroles-1-base;
R 14be selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical.
In the above-mentioned definition of compound of Formula I, R 1, R 2, R 3preferred hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl; Preferred hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl further.
R 6preferred hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, more preferably substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl.
Preferred R 15with R 16altogether, five yuan of fragrant heterocycle Q are formed together with connected C atom;
Q is
R 4and R 17preferably independently be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C separately 1-6alkyl ,-CH 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from alkynyl, thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
R 5preferably from-NR 12r 13; Preferred R 12and R 13the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is formed altogether with the atom N be connected, such as piperidines, piperazine, pyrrolidyl etc., preferred 3-amino-piperadine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperidine-1-base, 3-amino-piperazine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperazine-1-base, 3-amino-pyrroles-1-base, 3-alkylamino-pyrroles-1-base; More preferably 3-amino-piperadine-1-base.
The present invention provides the compound and enantiomer, diastereomer that are typically formula II on the other hand, provides the pharmacy acceptable salt of above-claimed cpd, solvate, polymorphic form,
wherein, X and Z is selected from C or N independently of one another;
A, B are identical or different, are selected from C, N independently of one another;
R 1, R 2, R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-OR 7,-NR 8r 9,-C (O) R 10,-SR 7;
R 7be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 8and R 9be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 10, or R 8and R 9the 3-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is jointly formed altogether be connected atom N;
R 10be selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
R 4independently be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6alkyl ,-CH 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from alkynyl, thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical;
R 5be selected from-NR 12r 13; R 12and R 13be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical ,-C (O) R 14,-C (S) R 14,-S (O) R 14,-S (O 2) R 14; Or R 12and R 13also the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N can be formed altogether with the atom N be connected, such as piperidines, piperazine, pyrrolidyl etc., substituting group is selected from amino, alkylamino, can be exemplified as 3-amino-piperadine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperidine-1-base, 3-amino-piperazine-1-base, 3-alkylamino-piperazine-1-base, 3-amino-pyrroles-1-base, 3-alkylamino-pyrroles-1-base.
Term used herein has following implication:
Term " halogen " refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferred fluorine or chlorine.
Term " hydroxyl " refers to-OH group.
Term " cyano group " refers to-CN group.
Term " amino " refers to-NH 2group ,-NH (C 1-6alkyl) group and-N (C 1-6alkyl) 2.Amino object lesson includes but not limited to-NH 2,-NHCH 3,-N (CH 3) 2,-NHC 2h 5or-N (C 2h 5) 2deng.
Term " C 1-6alkyl " refer to the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of the straight or branched be made up of carbon atom and hydrogen atom, it is connected with the rest part of molecule by singly-bound, and it has 1-6 carbon atom.Described alkyl can be non-substituted or by one or more be selected from the substituting group of alkyl, alkoxyl group, amino, halogen or hydroxyl replace.The limiting examples of non-substituted alkyl includes but not limited to such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, 2-propyl group, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, tert-butyl, n-amyl group, 2-methyl butyl, neo-pentyl, n-hexyl or 2-methylhexyl etc.
Term " aryl " refers to the full carbon monocycle of the π-electron system with total conjugated or the aromatic group of fused polycycle, and it has 6-14 carbon atom, preferably has 6-12 carbon atom, most preferably has 6 carbon atoms.Aryl can be non-substituted or be selected from one or two following substituting group and replaced: alkyl, alkoxyl group, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl etc.The limiting examples of non-substituted aryl includes but not limited to phenyl, naphthyl or anthryl.
Term " aralkyl " refers to the non-substituted C as hereinbefore defined replaced by an aryl as hereinbefore defined 1-6alkyl.The limiting examples of aralkyl includes but not limited to-CH 2-phenyl ,-(CH 2) 2-phenyl, cyanobenzyls ,-(CH 2) 3-phenyl ,-CH 2-CH (CH 3)-phenyl ,-(CH 2) 4-phenyl ,-CH 2-CH (CH 3)-CH 2-phenyl or-CH 2-CH 2-CH (CH 3)-phenyl etc.
Term " heteroaryl " refer to comprise hydrogen atom, the aromatic group of a 3-5 carbon atom, 1-2 to be selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur heteroatomic 5 yuan or 6 rings.Heteroaryl can be non-substituted or replace by substituents: alkyl, alkoxyl group, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halogen and hydroxyl.The limiting examples of non-substituted heteroaryl includes but not limited to pyrroles, furans, thiophene, imidazoles, oxazole, pyrazoles, pyridine or pyrimidine.
Term " heterocyclic radical " refers to the monocycle non-aromatic cyclic group with heteroatomic five yuan or hexa-atomic of one or two nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur etc.Heterocyclic radical can be non-substituted or replace by substituents: alkyl, alkoxyl group, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halogen or hydroxyl.The limiting examples of non-substituted heterocyclic radical has pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl etc.
Term " C 3-6cycloalkyl " refer to the saturated rings alkane be made up of 3-6 carbon atom; include but not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl etc.; cycloalkyl can be replacement or non-substituted, and substituting group can be selected from amino, alkyl, alkoxyl group, aryl, aralkyl, amino, halogen or hydroxyl etc.
Term " thiazolinyl " refers to the alkyl containing 2-6 carbon atom and the straight or branched at least containing 1 double bond, thiazolinyl can be non-substituted or be selected from following substituting group and replaced: alkyl, alkoxyl group, hydroxyl, amino or halogen etc., the object lesson of non-substituted thiazolinyl includes but not limited to vinyl, propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butylene base, crotyl, 1-pentenyl or 1-hexenyl etc.
Term " alkynyl " refers to the straight or branched unsaturated alkyl containing 2-6 carbon atom and at least 1 triple bond, alkynyl can be non-substituted or be selected from following substituting group and replaced: alkyl, alkoxyl group, hydroxyl, amino or halogen etc., the object lesson of non-substituted alkynyl such as includes but not limited to ethynyl, 1-proyl, 2-propynyl, ethyl acetylene base or 2-butyne base etc.
Formula I provided by the invention or formula II compound concrete example as follows, but be not limited to following compounds:
Further aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of compound of Formula I, comprises the step making formula VIII compound and formula IX compound that condensation reaction occur in the basic conditions,
Wherein, X, Y, Z, R 1-R 16identical with defining in general formula I, L is leavings group, is selected from halogen, sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine, methanesulfonates, more preferably bromine; Alkaline condition points in reaction solution to add alkaline matter, as salt of wormwood, sodium carbonate etc.
Should be appreciated that when having free-NH in formula IX structure 2during group, first should protect amino with blocking group conventional in this area, as used conventional amino protecting group Boc etc., use conventional method deprotection base after condensation reaction completes again, obtaining compound of Formula I.
Further aspect of the present invention provides following formula VIII compound or its salt, and it is the important intermediate of synthesizing compound of Formula I of the present invention:
Wherein, X, Y, Z, R 1-R 3identical with defining in general formula I, L is leavings group, is selected from halogen, sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine, methanesulfonates, more preferably bromine;
Formula VIII compound can be prepared by following step:
Wherein, X, Y, Z, R 1-R 3identical with defining in general formula I, R 0be selected from methyl or ester group, L is leavings group, is selected from halogen or sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine, methanesulfonates, more preferably bromine.
Concrete reaction can see intermediate 3, the preparation method of intermediate 4,5,6,7,8,9 etc.
The compound of formula IX can test method commercially or conveniently prepare.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of formula II compound, comprises the steps:
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, X, Z, A, B be identical with defining in general formula I I; L, L 0for leavings group, be selected from halogen, sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine, alkaline condition points in reaction solution to add alkaline matter, as salt of wormwood, sodium carbonate etc.
Should be appreciated that and work as HR 5free-NH is had in group 2during group, first should protect amino with blocking group conventional in this area, as used conventional amino protecting group Boc etc., use conventional method deprotection base after condensation reaction completes again, obtaining Compounds of formula II.
Typical reaction is exemplified as:
Wherein, R 1-R 5, X, Z be identical with defining in general formula I I; L, L 0for leavings group, be selected from halogen, sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine, alkaline condition points in reaction solution to add alkaline matter, as diisopropyl ethyl amine, salt of wormwood, sodium carbonate etc.
Further aspect of the present invention provides the compound or its salt of following formula, and it is the important intermediate preparing Compounds of formula II of the present invention:
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, X, Z, A, B be identical with defining in general formula I I; L 0for leavings group, be selected from halogen, sulfonates compounds, preferred chlorine, bromine.
The present invention is provided for the pharmaceutical composition to organism administration on the other hand, it contains compound and corresponding isomer, the diastereomer of general formula I or general formula I I, or its pharmacy acceptable salt, solvate, polymorphic form etc. are as active ingredient, and one or more medicine acceptable carrier, vehicle and/or media.
" pharmaceutical composition " refer to one or more compound or its salts of the present invention with usually accept in the art for bioactive compounds is delivered to organism, such as people, the preparation of carrier, vehicle and/or medium.The object of pharmaceutical composition is conducive to giving compound of the present invention to organism.
Term " medicine acceptable carrier " refers to organism without obvious stimulation effect, and can not damage the biological activity of this active compound and those carriers of performance and thinner." the acceptable vehicle of medicine and/or medium " refer to active ingredient together administration, the inert substance that is conducive to active ingredient administration." medicine acceptable carrier, vehicle and/or medium " includes but not limited to that by FDA's license be acceptable any carrier for people or livestock animals, vehicle, medium, glidant, sweetener, thinner, sanitas, dyestuff/tinting material, flavoring toughener, tensio-active agent, wetting agent, dispersion agent, disintegrating agent, suspending agent, stablizer, isotonic agent, solvent or emulsifying agent.The limiting examples of described vehicle comprises calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugar and each kind of starch, derivatived cellulose, gelatin, vegetables oil and polyoxyethylene glycol etc.
In a pure form or with the suitable the compounds of this invention of pharmaceutical compositions or the administration of the acceptable salt of its medicine by providing any acceptable mode of administration of the medicament of similar applications to carry out.Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is by preparing compound of the present invention and the suitable acceptable supporting agent of medicine, thinner or excipient composition, and solid-state, semi-solid state, liquid state or gaseous state preparation can be mixed with, as tablet, pill, capsule, pulvis, granule, paste, emulsion, suspension agent, solution, suppository, injection, inhalation, gelifying agent, microballoon and aerosol etc.
The classical pathway giving the compounds of this invention or the acceptable salt of its medicine or its pharmaceutical composition includes but not limited to oral, rectum, thoroughly mucous membrane, through enteral administration, or local, in skin, suction, parenteral, sublingual, intravaginal, nose, intraocular, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous administration.Preferred route of administration is oral administration.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can adopt method manufacture well-known in the art, as the hybrid system, dissolution method, granulation, dragee method processed, levigate method, emulsion process, freeze-drying etc. of routine.
In preferred embodiments, pharmaceutical composition is oral form.For oral administration, by being mixed with medicine acceptable carrier well known in the art, vehicle and/or medium by active compound, this pharmaceutical composition can be prepared.These carrier vectors, vehicle and medium can make compound of the present invention be formulated into tablet, pill, lozenge, sugar-coat agent, capsule, liquid, gelifying agent, slurry agent, suspension agent etc., for the oral administration to patient.
Solid oral composition can be prepared by the mixing of routine, filling or tabletting method.Such as, obtain by following method: described active compound is mixed with solid excipient, the mixture of gained of optionally milling, if needed, add the assistant agent that other is suitable, then this mixture is processed into particle, obtains the core of tablet or sugar-coat agent.The auxiliary material be applicable to includes but not limited to: tackiness agent, thinner, disintegrating agent, lubricant, glidant, sweeting agent or correctives etc.As Microcrystalline Cellulose, glucose solution, mucialga of arabic gummy, gelatin solution, sucrose and starch paste; Talcum, starch, Magnesium Stearate, calcium stearate or stearic acid; Lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol, Sorbitol Powder or Si Liaodengji dicalcium phosphate feed grade; Silicon-dioxide; Croscarmellose sodium, pre-paying starch, primojel, alginic acid, W-Gum, yam starch, methylcellulose gum, agar, carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone etc.Optionally can carry out dressing to the core of sugar-coat agent according to method known in usual medicinal practice, especially use enteric coating.
Pharmaceutical composition is also applicable to administered parenterally, as the sterile solution agent of suitable unit dosage, suspensoid or freeze-drying prods.Suitable vehicle can be used, such as weighting agent, buffer reagent or tensio-active agent.
The compounds of this invention is 1-50mg, preferred 1-10mg by the intravenous route dosage reached needed for result for the treatment of, and is 1-100mg by oral route, and be preferably 1-30mg, be more preferably 1-10mg, each individuality is use 1-3 time every day.
Further aspect of the present invention relates to the compound of general formula I or general formula I I or its pharmacy acceptable salt and corresponding isomer, diastereomer, and solvate, polymorphic form benefit from the purposes in the medicine of the disease that DPP-IV suppresses in treatment or prevention.The described disease benefiting from DPP-IV suppression is selected from type ii diabetes, diabetic dyslipidaemia, glucose tolerance (IGT) disease, fasted plasma glucose attenuating (IFG) disease, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, appetite stimulator, obesity, various cancer, neurological conditions or disorder of immune system etc., preferably includes type ii diabetes.
The compound that thiadiazoles derivative provided by the invention replaces has extraordinary DPP-IV inhibit activities.And there is extraordinary internal metabolism level and most suitable Half-life in vivo, be expected to become suitable DPP-IV inhibitor class medicine.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment below, its objective is and make those skilled in the art more clearly understand and to implement the present invention.They should not be considered to limitation of the scope of the invention, and are exemplary illustration of the present invention and Typical Representative.Those skilled in the art should understand that: also have other route of synthesis forming the compounds of this invention, provide nonrestrictive embodiment below.
All all operations relating to the raw material of oxidizable or facile hydrolysis carry out all under nitrogen protection.Except as otherwise noted, the raw material that the present invention uses is all market has directly been bought directly use without being further purified.
The silica gel (200-300 order) that column chromatography chromatogram adopts Qingdao Chemical Co., Ltd. to produce.Precoated plate (the silica gel 60PF that thin-layer chromatography adopts E.Merck company to produce 254, 0.25 millimeter).Nucleus magnetic resonance chromatogram (NMR) uses VarianVNMRS-400 nmr determination.Liquid matter is used in conjunction (LC/MS) and uses FINNIGANThermoLCQAdvantageMAX, AgilentLC1200series (pillar:: WatersSymmetryC18, 4.6x50 millimeter, 5 microns, 35 DEG C), adopt ESI (+) ion mode.
Experimental section
the bromo-3-methyl-xanthine of intermediate 1:8-
Step 1:6-amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone
MU (74.08g, 1.0mol) and ethyl cyanoacetate (124.0g, 1.10mol) are added in ethanol (1L) solution of sodium ethylate (142.0g, 2.1mol), stirring heating refluxes 12 hours.Be cooled to room temperature, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue is soluble in water, continues reflux 2 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, regulate PH to be that 4-6 separates out white solid with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtains 6-amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (77.0g), yield: 54.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=10.28(s,1H),6.74(s,2H),4.53(s,1H),3.15(s,3H)。
Step 2:6-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroso-group pyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone
Under agitation condition, to 6-amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (28.2g, in water (500mL) 0.2mol) and acetic acid (3.0mL) mixed solution, repeatedly add Sodium Nitrite (15.2g, 0.22moL) on a small quantity, finish, react 12 hours at 60 DEG C.Filter after being cooled to room temperature, after solid massive laundering, then use methanol wash, last vacuum-drying, obtain 6-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroso-group pyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (28.9g, Pink solid), yield: 85.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=13.05(s,1H),11.51(s,1H),9.14(s,1H),3.15(s,3H)。
Step 3:5,6-diaminostilbene-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone
Under agitation condition, to 6-amino-1-methyl-5-nitroso-group pyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (28.0g, in ammoniacal liquor (250mL) suspension liquid 0.16mol), repeatedly add Sodium Hydrosulphite (114.6g, 0.66mol) on a small quantity, react 12 hours at 60 DEG C.Filter after being cooled to room temperature, after solid massive laundering, then use methanol wash, last vacuum-drying, obtain 5,6-diaminostilbene-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (19.2g, white solid), yield: 75.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=10.53(brs,1H),6.10(s,2H),3.19(s,3H),2.79(s,2H)。
Step 4:3-methyl-xanthine
By 5,6-diaminostilbene-methylpyrimidine-2,4 (1H, 3H)-diketone (9.3g, 60mmol), the mixed solution of formic acid (3.2mL) and water (70mL) stirs, reflux 12 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, add sodium hydroxide (5.0g, 125.0mmol), then continue reflux 2 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, regulate PH to 4.0 with acetic acid, separate out solid, filter, washing, vacuum-drying, obtains 3-methyl-xanthine (8.6g, yellow solid), yield: 86.9%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=13.50(s,1H),11.07(s,1H),7.99(s,1H),3.35(s,3H)。
The bromo-3-methyl-xanthine of step 5:8-
Under agitation condition, in acetic acid (150mL) suspension liquid of 3-methyl-xanthine (8.6g, 52.7mol) and sodium-acetate (8.2g, 100mmol), drip bromine (10.0g, 62.5mmol).Dropwise, react 12 hours at 70 DEG C.Filter after being cooled to room temperature, solid acetic acid and the drying of washing final vacuum, obtain the bromo-3-methyl-xanthine of 8-(7.7g. white solid), yield: 60.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=14.30(brs,1H),11.17(s,1H),3.31(s,3H)。
intermediate 2:5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1: thionyl aniline
Aniline (the 46.5g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 500mL, 0.5mol) with 250mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (40mL) and toluene (40mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification, is directly used in next step reaction after being cooled to room temperature.
Step 2:5-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 4-methyl isophthalic acid, 2-phenylenediamine (30.5g, 0.25mol), under agitation condition, reflux 12 hours, is cooled to room temperature, uses dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, with pillar layer separation (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent) after solvent concentration, obtain 5-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (31.9g, white solid), yield: 85.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.76(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.60(m,1H),7.25(m,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
Step 3:5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
5-methyl benzo [1 is added in the three-necked bottle of 500mL, 2,5] thiadiazoles (15.0g, 0.1mol), N-bromo-succinimide (17.8g, 0.1mol), benzoyl peroxide (2.0g) and tetracol phenixin (250mL), reflux 24 hours under agitation condition.After cool to room temperature, filter, concentrated filtrate, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent), obtain 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (17.2g, white solid), yield: 75.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.01(s,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.656-7.629(dd,J=8.8Hz,1.6Hz,1H),4.64(s,2H)。
intermediate 3:6-brooethyl-4-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1:N-(the fluoro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide
0 DEG C, under agitation condition, in the dichloromethane solution (200mL) of the fluoro-4-monomethylaniline (12.5g, 0.1mol) of 2-, slowly drip the dichloromethane solution (50mL) of acetic anhydride (12mL, 0.13mol).Dropwise rear 0 DEG C of reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured into water (500mL), PH is regulated to be 7 with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, with dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains N-(the fluoro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide (15.0g), yield: 90.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.13-8.09(m,1H),7.26(brs,1H),6.93-6.88(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.21(s,3H)。
The fluoro-4-methyl of step 2:2--6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, N-(the fluoro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide (16.7g, 0.1mol) is repeatedly joined (95%, 200mL) in salpeter solution on a small quantity, add rear maintenance 0 DEG C and continue reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separates out solid, filter, obtain N-(the fluoro-4-methyl of 2--6-nitrophenyl) ethanamide (20.0g).
N-(the fluoro-4-methyl of 2--6-nitrophenyl) ethanamide (20.0g) is dissolved in the mixing solutions of methyl alcohol (200mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (200mL).Under agitation condition, 70 DEG C are reacted 4 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, reaction solution is poured into water (500mL), PH is regulated to be 7 with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and filtrate concentrates, column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=8: 1 is eluent), obtains the fluoro-4-methyl of 2--6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (10.8g) yield: 63.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.74(s,1H),7.09-7.06(dd,J=2.0Hz,11.6Hz,1H),5.96(brs,2H),2.28(s,3H)。
The fluoro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine of step 3:3-
Pd/C (1g, 10%) is added in the methanol solution (100mL) of 2-fluoro-4-methyl-6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (1.7g, 10mmol).Under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, room temperature reaction 48 hours.By reacting liquid filtering, obtain the fluoro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (1.3g) of 3-after concentrated, yield: 93.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=6.31-6.38(m,2H),3.45(brs,4H),2.19(s,3H)。
Step 4:4-fluoro-6-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Aniline (the 3.72g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 40mmol) with 50mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (4mL) and toluene (50mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification, is directly used in next step reaction after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add the fluoro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (2.8g, 20mmol) of 3-, reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent) after solvent concentration, obtain 4-fluoro-6-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (2.5g, white solid), yield: 73.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.57-7.56(q,J=1.2Hz,2.4Hz,1H),7.09-7.06(dd,J=1.2Hz,10.8Hz,1H),2.54-2.53(d,J=1.2Hz,3H)。
Step 5:6-brooethyl-4-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles also
4-fluoro-6-methyl benzo [1 is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 2,5] thiadiazoles (1.0g, 5.9mmol), N-bromo-succinimide (1.16g, 6.5mmol), benzoyl peroxide (catalytic amount) and tetracol phenixin (100mL), reflux 24 hours under agitation condition.After cool to room temperature, filter, concentrated filtrate, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent), obtain 6-brooethyl-4-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (1.03g, white solid), yield: 70.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.807(s,1H),7.32-7.29(dd,J=1.6Hz,10.4Hz,1H),4.61(s,2H)。
intermediate 4:6-brooethyl-4-chlorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1:N-(the chloro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide
0 DEG C, under agitation condition, in the dichloromethane solution (200mL) of the chloro-4-monomethylaniline (14.2g, 0.1mol) of 2-, slowly drip the dichloromethane solution (50mL) of acetic anhydride (12mL, 0.13mol).Dropwise rear 0 DEG C of reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured into water (500mL), PH is regulated to be 7 with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, with dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains N-(the chloro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide (15.8g), yield: 85.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.15(m,1H),7.26(brs,1H),6.80(m,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.21(s,3H)。
The chloro-4-methyl of step 2:2--6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, N-(the chloro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 2-) ethanamide (15.8g, 8.6mmol) is repeatedly joined (95%, 200mL) in salpeter solution on a small quantity, under finishing rear 0 DEG C of condition, continues reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separates out solid, filter, obtain N-(the chloro-4-methyl of 2--6-nitrophenyl) ethanamide.
N-(the chloro-4-methyl of 2--6-nitrophenyl) ethanamide is dissolved in the mixing solutions of methyl alcohol (200mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (200mL).Under agitation condition, 70 DEG C are reacted 4 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, reaction solution is poured into water (500mL), PH is regulated to be 7 with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and filtrate concentrates, column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=10: 1 is eluent), obtains the chloro-4-methyl of 2--6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (12.1g) yield: 75.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.819(s,1H),7.569-7.565(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.101(brs,2H),2.195(s,3H)。
The chloro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine of step 3:3-
Raney's nickel (2g) is added in the methanol solution (250mL) of 2-chloro-4-methyl-6-N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (7.48g, 42.3mmol).Under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, room temperature reaction 12 hours.Reaction solution after filtration, obtains the chloro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (4.7g) of 3-after concentrated, yield: 74.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=6.305(s,1H),6.275(s,1H),4.759(brs,2H),4.385(brs,2H),2.108(s,3H)。
Step 4:4-chloro-6-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Aniline (the 3.5g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 44.8mmol) with 50mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (5.87g, 49.0mmol) and toluene (50mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add the chloro-5-methyl-o-phenylenediamine of 3-(3.5g, 22.4mmol), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, 4-chloro-6-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (2.0g is obtained with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent) after solvent concentration, white solid), yield: 71.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.857-7.855(d,J=0.8Hz,1H),7.78(s,1H),2.512(s,3H)。
Step 5:6-brooethyl-4-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles also
4-chloro-6-methyl benzo [1 is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 2,5] thiadiazoles (1.2g, 6.5mmol), N-bromo-succinimide (1.39g, 7.8mmol), benzoyl peroxide (catalytic amount) and tetracol phenixin (100mL), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition.After cool to room temperature, filter, concentrated filtrate, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent), obtain 6-brooethyl-4-chlorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (0.71g, white solid), yield: 41.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.197(s,1H),7.934(s,1H),4.965(s,2H)。
intermediate 5:6-chloromethyl-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1:4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-tolyl acid
0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to amino-3 tolyl acid (60.0g of 4-, triethylamine (121g is slowly dripped in dichloromethane solution (800mL) 0.4mol), 1.19mol), after dropwising, continue wherein to drip acetic anhydride (81.0g, 0.79mol).Dropwise rear room temperature reaction 60 hours.Reaction solution is poured into water, and with dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and filtrate concentrates, and obtains 4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-tolyl acid (43.0g), yield: 56.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=9.45(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.91(s,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.13(s,3H)。
Step 2:4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-methyl-5 nitrobenzoic acid
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, 4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-tolyl acid (43.0g, 0.22mol) is repeatedly joined in nitric acid (60%) and vitriol oil mixed solution (410mL) on a small quantity, under finishing rear 0 DEG C of condition, continues reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separates out solid, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-methyl-5-nitro phenylformic acid (38.0g), yield: 72.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CD3OD-d4):δ=8.29(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),2.39(s,3H),2.16(s,3H)。
Step 3:4-amino-3-methyl-5-nitro phenylformic acid
The mixing solutions of 4-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3 methyl-5-nitro phenylformic acid (38.0g, 0.16mol) and 3N hydrochloric acid (800mL), under agitation, heating reflux reaction 4 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 4-amino-3-methyl-5-nitro phenylformic acid (23.0g) yield: 74.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=12.79(brs,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.60(brs,2H),2.22(s,3H)。
Step 4:4-amino-3-methyl-5-nitro methyl benzoate
In the methanol solution of amino-3 methyl-5 nitrobenzoic acid (23.0g, 0.12mol) of 4-, (500mL) adds the 5mL vitriol oil.Under agitation condition, heating reflux reaction 12 hours.After being cooled to room temperature, in concentrated for reaction solution falling back, regulate PH to weakly alkaline with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains 4-amino-3 methyl-5-nitro methyl benzoate (23.4g) yield: 95.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.77(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),6.56(brs,2H),3.90(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)。
Step 5:3,4-diamino-5-methyl-toluate
Raney's nickel (15g) is added in the methanol solution (500mL) of amino-3 methyl-5-nitro methyl benzoate (23.4g, 0.11mol) of 4-.Under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, room temperature reaction 12 hours.Reaction solution after filtration, obtains 3,4-diamino-5-methyl-toluate (20.1g) after concentrated, yield: 100%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.41(s,1H),7.32(s,1H),3.84(s,3H),3.82(brs,2H),3.30(brs,2H),2.21(s,3H)。
Step 6:7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester
Aniline (the 20.8g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 500mL, 0.22mmol) with 250mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (31.4g, 0.26mol) and toluene (100mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 3,4-diamino-5-methyl-toluate (20.1g, 0.11mol), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent) after solvent concentration, obtain 7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (14.6g), yield: 63.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.58(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),2.78(s,3H)。
Step 7:6-methylol-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to 7-methyl benzo [1,2, in the ethanolic soln of 5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (14.6g, 70.1mmol), (250ml) adds sodium borohydride (5.3g, 140.2mmol), then a small amount of repeatedly add calcium chloride (7.9g, 70.1mmol) wherein.Finish, room temperature reaction 8 hours.Reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in concentrating and falling back, and filters, and filtrate concentrates, and obtains 6-methylol-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (11.6g) yield: 92.1%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.82(s,1H),7.49(s,1H),5.57-5.54(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.72-4.71(q,J=1.2Hz,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.72(s,3H)。
Step 8:6-chloromethyl-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, 6-methylol-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (11.6g, 64.4mmol) is added to (20mL) in thionyl chloride, finishes, room temperature reaction 4 hours.In concentrated for reaction solution falling back, PH weakly alkaline is regulated with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution solution. be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, obtain 6-chloromethyl-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (10.9g) yield: 85.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=8.06(s,1H),7.62(s,1H),5.00(s,2H),2.75(s,3H)。
intermediate 6:6-chloromethyl-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1:2-nitro-4-cyano group-6-5-trifluoromethylaniline
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, a small amount of for saltpetre (9.0g, 88.6mmol) repeatedly be added to 4-cyano group-2-5-trifluoromethylaniline (15.0g, in concentrated sulfuric acid solution 80.6mmol) (250mL), at finishing latter 0 DEG C, continue reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separates out solid, and filter, vacuum-drying obtains 2-nitro-4-cyano group-6-5-trifluoromethylaniline (15.8g), yield: 85.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.68(s,1H),7.72(s,1H)。
Step 2:3-nitro-4-amino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, continue to pass into hydrogen chloride gas 2 hours in the methanol solution (500mL) of 2-nitro-4-cyano group-6-5-trifluoromethylaniline (15.8g, 68.4mmol).Logical complete, reflux 12 hours.Be cooled to room temperature, in concentrated for reaction solution falling back, regulate PH to weakly alkaline with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and pillar layer separation (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=4: 1 is eluent), obtains 3-nitro-4-amino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester (15.0g) yield: 83.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=8.73(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.91(brs,2H),3.84(s,3H)。
Step 3:3,4-diamino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester
Raney's nickel (10g) is added in the methanol solution (500mL) of 3-nitro-4-amino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester (15.0g, 56.8mmol).Under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, room temperature reaction 6 hours.Reaction solution after filtration, obtains 3,4-diamino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester (13.3g) after concentrated, yield: 100%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.79(s,1H),7.55(s,1H),4.42(brs,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.39(brs,2H)。
Step 4:7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester
Aniline (the 10.6g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 500mL, 113.6mmol) with 200mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (16.2g, 136.2mmol) and toluene (50mL), after dropwising, reflux 1 hour, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 3,4-diamino-5-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid methyl ester (13.3g, 56.8mmol), heated overnight at reflux under agitation condition.Be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates rear pillar layer separation (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=10: 1 is eluent), obtain 7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (11.3g), yield: 76.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.94(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),4.05(s,3H)。
Step 5:6-methylol-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to 7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (11.3g, in ethanolic soln 43.2mmol), (250ml) adds sodium borohydride (3.3g, 86.3mmol), then a small amount of repeatedly add calcium chloride (4.8g, 43.2mmol) wherein, finish, react 6 hours under room temperature.Reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in concentrating and falling back, and filters, and filtrate concentrates, and obtains 6-methylol-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (8.5g) yield: 84.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.19(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),4.95(s,2H)。
Step 6:6-chloromethyl-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, 6-methylol-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (8.5g, 36.2mmol) is added to (20mL) in thionyl chloride, finishes, react 6 hours under room temperature.In concentrated for reaction solution falling back, regulate PH to weakly alkaline with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, obtain 6-chloromethyl-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (8.3g) yield: 91.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.21(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),4.79(s,2H)。
intermediate 7:6-chloromethyl-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
Step 1:2,3,4-tri-fluorine-5-nitro benzoic acid
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, 2,3,4-trifluoro-benzoic acid (50.0g, 0.28mol) repeatedly joins in the mixed solution of nitrosonitric acid (16.8mL) and the vitriol oil (250mL) on a small quantity, after finishing, continue reaction at 0 DEG C 3 hours.Reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separates out solid, filter, vacuum-drying obtains 2,3,4-tri-fluorine-5-nitro benzoic acid (55.0g), yield: 87.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=8.44-8.39(m,1H)。
The fluoro-4-amino of step 2:2,3-bis--5-nitrobenzoic acid
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to 2,3, ammoniacal liquor (30%, 130mL) is dripped in the suspension liquid of 4-tri-fluorine-5-nitro benzoic acid (55.0g, 0.25mol) in water, in dropping process, solution becomes clarification, after dropwising, react 6 hours under room temperature, reaction solution is cooled to 0 DEG C, slowly drip concentrated hydrochloric acid wherein under agitation condition, make the PH of reaction solution reach about 2.Separate out solid, after filtration, washing, obtains the fluoro-4-amino of 2,3-bis--5-nitrobenzoic acid (41.7g) after drying, yield: 76.9%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=13.49(brs,1H),8.40-8.38(dd,J=2.0Hz,7.6Hz,1H),7.99(brs,2H)。
The fluoro-4-amino of step 3:2,3-bis--5-nitrobenzene methyl
To 2, the fluoro-4-amino of 3-bis--5-nitrobenzoic acid (41.7g, in methanol solution 0.19mol), (500mL) adds the 10mL vitriol oil, heating reflux reaction 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, in concentrated for reaction solution falling back, regulate PH to weakly alkaline with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains the fluoro-4-amino of 2,3-bis--5-nitrobenzene methyl (43.2g) yield: 97.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=8.41-8.38(dd,J=2.0Hz,7.2Hz,1H),8.08(brs,2H)。
Fluoro-4, the 5-diamino-methyl benzoates of step 4:2,3-bis-
To 2, the fluoro-4-amino of 3-bis--5-nitrobenzene methyl (43.2g, Raney's nickel (30g) is added in methanol solution (1000mL) 186.1mmol), under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, react 12 hours under room temperature, reaction solution after filtration, 2 are obtained after concentrated, fluoro-4, the 5-diamino-methyl benzoates (35.7g) of 3-bis-, yield: 95.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=6.85-6.83(dd,J=2.0Hz,7.6Hz,1H),5.60(brs,2H),4.84(brs,2H),3.73(s,3H)。
Step 5:6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester
Aniline (the 32.9g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 1000mL, 353.2mmol) with 500mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (50.4g, 423.8mmol) and toluene (100mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 2,3-bis-fluoro-4,5-diamino-methyl benzoate (35.7g, 176.6mmol), heated overnight at reflux under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates rear column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent), obtains 6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (25.4g), yield: 62.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.48-8.46(dd,J=2.0Hz,6.0Hz,1H),4.04(s,3H)。
Step 6:6-methylol-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to 6, 7-difluoro benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-carboxylate methyl ester (25.4g, in ethanolic soln 110.3mmol), (250ml) adds sodium borohydride (8.3g, 220.7mmol), then a small amount of repeatedly add calcium chloride (12.2g wherein, 110.3mmol), finish, react 6 hours under room temperature, during reaction solution concentrates and falls back, be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, obtain 6-methylol-4, 5-difluoro benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles (17.8g) yield: 79.8%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.92-7.90(dd,J=1.6Hz,6.0Hz,1H),5.73-5.70(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.75-4.73(d,J=5.6Hz,2H)。
Step 7:6-chloromethyl-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, 6-methylol-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (17.8g, 88.0mmol) be added to (100mL) in thionyl chloride, finish, react 8 hours under room temperature, in concentrated for reaction solution falling back, regulate PH to weakly alkaline with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, be extracted with ethyl acetate, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains 6-chloromethyl-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles (16.5g) yield: 84.7%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):8.240-8.220(dd,J=2.0Hz,6.4Hz,1H),5.04(s,2H)。
intermediate 8:5-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
Step 1:2-amino-3-nitro-6-picoline
At 0 DEG C, under agitation condition, to 2-amino-6-picoline (21.6g, nitric acid (70% is slowly dripped in concentrated sulfuric acid solution (100mL) 0.2mol), 20mL, 0.32mol), dropwise rear room temperature reaction 12 hours, reaction solution is poured in frozen water, separate out yellow solid, filter, dry, obtain 2-amino-3-nitro-6-picoline (8.0g), yield: 26.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.31-8.29(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.60-6.58(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),5.10(brs,2H),2.76(s,3H)。
Step 2:2,3-diamino-6-picoline
To 2-amino-3-nitro-6-picoline (15.3g, Pd/C (2g is added in methanol solution (500mL) 0.1mol), 10%), under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, react 48 hours under room temperature, reacting liquid filtering, after concentrated, obtain 2,3-diamino-6-picoline (10.0g), yield: 80.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=6.82-6.80(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.47-6.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.27(brs,2H),3.18(brs,2H),2.33(s,3H)。
Step 3:5-methyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
Aniline (the 7.45g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 80mmol) with 50mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (12mL) and toluene (20mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 2,3-diamino-6-picoline (4.9g, 40.0mmol), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, filtrate concentrates rear column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=8: 1 is eluent), obtain 5-methyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine (2.6g), yield: 43.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.22-8.20(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.45-7.43(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),2.82(s,3H)。
Step 4:5-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
5-methyl-[1 is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 2, 5] thiadiazoles also [3, 4-b] pyridine (1.51g, 10.0mmol), N-bromo-succinimide (1.96g, 11.0mmol), azo isobutyronitrile (catalytic amount) and tetracol phenixin (50mL), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, cool to room temperature, filter, concentrated filtrate, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=8: 1 is eluent), obtain 5-brooethyl-[1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles also [3, 4-b] pyridine (0.98g), yield: 42.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.37-8.35(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.76-7.74(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.74(s,2H)。
intermediate 9:6-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
Step 1:2-amino-3-nitro-5-picoline
Room temperature, under agitation condition, to 2-amino-5-picoline (21.6g, nitric acid (70% is slowly dripped in concentrated sulfuric acid solution (100mL) 0.2mol), 20mL, 0.32mol), react 2 hours at 55 DEG C after dropwising, be cooled to room temperature, reaction solution is poured in frozen water, sodium hydroxide solution with 40% regulates PH to 9, with chloroform extraction, and organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, and obtains 2-amino-3-nitro-5-picoline (6.48g), yield: 25.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=8.28(s,1H),8.21(s,1H),7.72(brs,2H),2.21(s,3H)。
Step 2:2,3-diamino-5-picoline
To 2-amino-3-nitro-5-picoline (6.48g, Pd/C (1g is added in methanol solution (200mL) 42.3mmol), 10%), under the atmosphere of hydrogen of a pressure, react 12 hours under room temperature, reacting liquid filtering, after concentrated, obtain 2,3-diamino-5-picoline (4.7g), yield: 90.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=7.06(s,1H),6.67(s,1H),6.15(brs,2H),4.95(brs,2H),2.02(s,3H)。
Step 3:6-methyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
Aniline (the 7.0g of new distillation is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 75.2mmol) with 50mL toluene, frozen water cools, under agitation condition, the mixture of slow dropping sulfur oxychloride (12mL) and toluene (20mL), after dropwising, reflux 2 hours, reaction solution becomes the clear solution of clarification.Next step reaction is directly used in after being cooled to room temperature.
Upwards walk in reaction solution and add 2,3-diamino-5-picoline (4.0g, 32.5mmol), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, be cooled to room temperature, use dilute hydrochloric acid successively, saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, filtrate concentrates rear column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=20: 1 is eluent), obtain 6-methyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine (3.5g), yield: 71.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.95(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),2.60(s,3H)。
Step 4:6-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine
6-methyl-[1 is added in the three-necked bottle of 250mL, 2, 5] thiadiazoles also [3, 4-b] pyridine (2.0g, 13.2mmol), N-bromo-succinimide (2.58g, 14.5mmol), azo isobutyronitrile (0.003.0.02mmol) and tetracol phenixin (50mL), reflux 12 hours under agitation condition, after cool to room temperature, filter, concentrated filtrate, with column chromatography separating purification (with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate=16: 1 is eluent), obtain 6-brooethyl-[1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles also [3, 4-b] pyridine (1.8g), yield: 60.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=9.12(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),4.68(s,2H)。
Embodiment 1: 8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2- butine-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Universal synthesis method:
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Under agitation condition, to 8-bromine 3-methyl-xanthine (3.0g, N 12.2mmol), bromo-2-butyne (the 2.0g of 1-is added in the suspension liquid of dinethylformamide (50mL), 15mmol) with diisopropyl ethyl amine (1.9g, 14.7mmol), react 4 hours at 40 DEG C, be cooled to during room temperature falls back, separate out solid, filter, solids washed with water, vacuum-drying, obtains the bromo-7-of 8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (3.1g, white solid), yield: 84.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.31(s,1H),5.036-5.030(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),3.31(s,3H),1.785-1.773(t,J=2.4Hz,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Under agitation condition, to the bromo-7-of 8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (1.1g, N 3.7mmol), 5-brooethyl benzo [1 is added in the suspension liquid of dinethylformamide (50mL), 2, 5] thiadiazoles (1.0g, 4.4mmol) with salt of wormwood (1.1g, 7.4mmol), react 4 hours at 80 DEG C, be cooled to during room temperature falls back, separate out solid, filter, solid water and washed with diethylether, vacuum-drying, obtain 1-(benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (1.5g, white solid), yield: 90.9%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.01(s,1H),7.957-7.934(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.742-7.720(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),5.37(s,2H),5.12(s,2H),3.57(s,3H),1.816-1.813(d,J=1.2Hz,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Under agitation condition, to 1-(benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (0.4g, N 0.9mmol), (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine (0.22g is added in the suspension liquid of dinethylformamide (50mL), 1.1mmol) with salt of wormwood (0.25g, 1.8mmol), react 4 hours at 80 DEG C, be cooled to during room temperature falls back, separate out solid, filter, solid water and washed with diethylether, vacuum-drying, obtain 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (0.38g, white solid), yield: 75.5%.MSm/z[ESI]:565.0[M+1]。
Step 4:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Under agitation condition, to 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (0.38g, in dichloromethane solution 0.67mmol) (50mL), drip trifluoroacetic acid (10mL), react 4 hours under room temperature, pour in frozen water, regulate PH to alkalescence with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, with dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, filtrate concentrates, column chromatography separating purification (with methylene chloride-methanol=20: 1 is eluent), obtain 8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1, 2, 5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine (0.27g, faint yellow solid), yield: 85.0%, HPLC:97.41%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.98(s,1H),7.923-7.907(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.737-7.710(dd,J=9.2Hz,1.6Hz,1H),5.36(s,2H),4.922-4.897(m,2H),3.657-3.619(m,1H),3.52(s,3H),3.488-3.463(m,1H),3.229-3.181(m,2H),3.089-3.038(m,1H),2.017-1.978(m,2H),1.920-1.895(t,J=3.6Hz,3H),1.744-1.711(m,1H),1.564-1.543(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:465.0[M+1]
Embodiment 2: 8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7- (2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, with 6-brooethyl-4-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles replacement 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 80.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.865(s,1H),7.421-7.394(dd,J=1.2Hz,10.8Hz,1H),5.340(s,2H),5.128-5.117(q,J=2.4,2H),3.570(s,3H),1.822-1.811(t,J=2.4Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-(7-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 80.0%.MSm/z[ESI]:583.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 70.0%, HPLC:94.12%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.835(s,1H),7.411-7.382(dd,J=1.2Hz,10.4Hz,1H),5.326(s,2H),4.928-4.895(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),3.644-3.605(m,1H),3.514-3.435(m,4H),3.323-3.250(m,2H),3.179-3.147(m,1H),2.005-1.904(m,2H),1.833-1.822(t,J=2.0Hz,3H),1.751-1.262(m,2H)。MSm/z[ESI]:483.0[M+1]。
embodiment 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7- (2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(7-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, with 6-brooethyl-4-chlorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles replacement 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 60.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.977-7.974(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.797-7.794(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),5.334(s,2H),5.131-5.113(q,J=2.4,2H),3.572(s,3H),1.824-1.812(t,J=2.4Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-(7-chlorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 81.2%.MSm/z[ESI]:599.0[M],601.0[M+2],600.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-chlorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 60.0%, HPLC:97.38%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.947-7.944(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.795-7.791(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.322(s,2H),4.906-4.884(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),3.664-3.624(m,1H),3.522-3.471(m,4H),3.191-3.026(m,3H),2.003-1.979(m,2H),1.924-1.898(t,J=2.0Hz,3H),1.740-1.692(m,2H)。MSm/z[ESI]:483.0[M+1]。
embodiment 4:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-first base)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles with 6-brooethyl-4-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 72.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.805(s,1H),7.453(s,1H),5.323(s,2H),5.134-5.116(q,J=2.4,2H),3.570(s,3H),2.715(s,3H),1.818-1.806(t,J=2.4Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 75.7%.MSm/z[ESI]:579.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-methyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 85.2%, HPLC:95.49%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.774(s,1H),7.457(s,1H),5.317(s,2H),4.887-4.872(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),3.635(m,1H),3.524(m,4H),3.118-3.095(m,3H),2.704(m,3H),1.990(m,1H),1.871(s,3H),1.405(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:479.0[M+1]。
embodiment 5:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5- methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles with 6-brooethyl-4-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 81.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.264(s,1H),8.108(s,1H),5.396(s,2H),5.129-5.114(q,J=2.0,2H),3.571(s,3H),2.715(s,3H),1.814(s,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 77.5%.MSm/z[ESI]:633.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(7-trifluoromethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 73.8%, HPLC:93.99%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.230(s,1H),8.109(s,1H),5.387(s,2H),4.387(s,2H),3.676(m,1H),3.57(m,3H),3.136(m,2H),2.957(m,1H),2.007(m,2H),1.896(m,2H),1.829(s,3H),1.742(m,2H),1.263(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:533.0[M+1]。
embodiment 6:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5- methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles with 6-brooethyl-4,5-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 67.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.541-7.521(dd,J=2.0Hz,6.4Hz,1H),5.300(s,2H),5.122-5.104(q,J=2.4,2H),3.591(s,3H),1.814-1.803(t,J=2.0Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 84.7%.MSm/z[ESI]:601.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(6,7-difluoro benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 83.7%, HPLC:96.63%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.498-7.476(dd,J=2.0Hz,6.8Hz,1H),5.441(s,2H),4.865-4.851(q,J=2.0,2H),3.725-3.704(m,1H),3.636-3.603(m,1H),3.549(s,3H),3.130-3.085(m,2H),2.944-2.892(m,1H),2.036-1.999(m,1H),1.880-1.822(m,1H),1.772(s,3H),1.461-1.359(m,4H)。MSm/z[ESI]:501.0[M+1]。
([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-5-first also for-1-for embodiment 7:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base) base)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-5-methyl also) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, with 5-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine replacement 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 65.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.30(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),5.45(s,2H),5.00(s,2H),1.90(d,J=1.2Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 45.6%.MSm/z[ESI]:566.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 81.5%, HPLC:98.07%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.25(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),5.29(s,2H),4.88(q,J=2.4Hz,2H),3.65(m,1H),3.52(s,3H),3.48(m,1H),3.25(m,2H),3.11(m,1H),2.00(m,3H),1.82(t,J=2.4Hz,3H),1.72(m,2H)。MSm/z[ESI]:466.0[M+1]
([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-6-first also for-1-for embodiment 8:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base) base)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-6-methyl also) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, with 6-brooethyl-[1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine replacement 5-brooethyl benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 75.0%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=9.20(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),5.32(s,2H),5.12(s,2H),1.81(d,J=1.2Hz,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b]-6-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 1, with 1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine-6-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 63.5%.MSm/z[ESI]:566.0[M+1]。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles is [3,4-b] pyridine-6-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 4 in embodiment 1, with 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-([1,2,5] thiadiazoles also [3,4-b] pyridine-6-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 8-((R)-3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-piperidin-1-yl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 65.0%, HPLC:97.89%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=9.25(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),5.30(s,2H),4.91(q,J=2.4Hz,2H),3.63(m,1H),3.51(s,3H),3.46(m,1H),3.27(m,2H),3.15(m,1H),2.00(m,3H),1.82(t,J=2.4Hz,3H),1.72(m,3H)。MSm/z[ESI]:466.0[M+1]
embodiment 9:8-(1-piperazinyl)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-butyne-1-base) -3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1 and 4 method, replace (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine with 4-Boc-piperazine, obtained target compound, total recovery: 52.3%, HPLC:96.92%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.983(s,1H),7.938-7.915(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.744-7.721(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),5.369(s,2H),4.871(s,2H),3.532(s,3H),3.439(s,4H),3.086(s,4H),1.829(s,3H)。MSm/z[ESI]:451.0[M+1]。
embodiment 10:8-(1-piperazinyl)-1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1- base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 2 in embodiment 2 and 3 method, replace (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine with 4-Boc-piperazine, obtained target compound.HPLC:96.05%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.840(s,1H),7.420-7.390(dd,J=1.2Hz,J=10.8Hz,1H),5.338(s,2H),4.86(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),3.531(s,3H),3.441-3.417(t,J=4.4Hz,4H),3.088-3.063(t,J=5.0Hz,4H),1.838-1.827(t,J=2.0Hz,3H)。MSm/z[ESI]:469.0[M+1]。
embodiment 11:8-(1-piperazinyl)-1-(7-chlorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-butyne-1- base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 2 total in embodiment 3 and 3 method, obtained target compound.HPLC:93.35%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.950(s,1H),7.796(s,1H),5.332(s,2H),4.885-4.870(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),3.532-3.516(m,7H),3.185-3.162(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),1.839-1.829(t,J=2.0Hz,3H)。MSm/z[ESI]:485.0[M],487[M+2],486[M+1]。
embodiment 12:8-((R)-3-amino-pyrroles-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2- butine-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1 and 4 method, replace (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine with (R)-3-Boc-amino-pyrroles, obtained target compound.HPLC:99.13%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.972(s,1H),7.934-7.912(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.736-7.709(dd,J=2.0Hz,9.2Hz,1H),5.352(s,2H),5.053(s,2H),3.940-3.881(m,2H),3.804-3.748(m,2H),3.509(s,3H),3.494-3.455(m,1H),2.222-2.203(m,1H),1.857-1.804(m,4H)。MSm/z[ESI]:451.0[M+1]。
embodiment 13:8-((S)-3-amino-pyrroles-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2- butine-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1 and 4 method, replace (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine with (S)-3-Boc-amino-pyrroles, obtained target compound.HPLC:98.85%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.972(s,1H),7.934-7.912(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.736-7.709(dd,J=2.0Hz,9.2Hz,1H),5.352(s,2H),5.053(s,2H),3.937-3.880(m,2H),3.797-3.739(m,2H),3.509(s,3H),3.489-3.448(m,1H),2.222-2.203(m,1H),1.829-1.804(m,4H)。MSm/z[ESI]:451.0[M+1]。
embodiment 14:8-((2-amino-ethyl) (methyl) is amino)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-first base)-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1 and 4 method, use 1-N-methyl isophthalic acid ' the amino quadrol of Boc-replaces (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine, obtained target compound.HPLC:91.66%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.075-8.052(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.843(s,1H),7.705-7.685(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.242(s,2H),5.020(s,2H),3.635-3.602(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.407(s,3H),3.163(s,3H),3.080-3.049(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.799(s,3H)。MSm/z[ESI]:439.0[M+1]。
embodiment 15:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-fourth cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with 2-cyano group benzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 63.7%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.337(s,1H),7.921-7.900(q,J=0.8Hz,7.6Hz,1H),7.668-7.626(m,1H),7.527-7.488(t,J=7.6Hz,8.0Hz,1H),6.991-6.972(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.664(s,2H),3.338(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 82.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.975-7.921(m,2H),7.755-7.733(dd,J=1.2Hz,8.0Hz,1H),7.697-7.671(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.575-7.533(m,1H),7.462-7.425(t,J=7.6Hz,7.2Hz,1H),6.974-6.954(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.841(s,2H),5.341(s,2H),3.601(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:92.78%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.913-7.896(m,2H),7.705-7.636(m,2H),7.580-7.541(t,J=8.0Hz,7.6Hz,1H),7.424-7.387(t,J=7.6Hz,7.2Hz,1H),7.187-7.167(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.593(s,2H),5.317(s,2H),3.564(s,3H),3.342-3.393(m,1H),3.234-3.204(m,1H),3.043-2.930(m,2H),2.858-2.834(m,1H),1.928(m,1H),1.762(m,1H),1.642-1.620(m,1H),1.380-1.354(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:528.0[M+1]
(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-first also for-1-for embodiment 16:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base) base)-7-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
Step 1:1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 15, with 6-brooethyl-4-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles replacement 5-brooethyl-4 benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles, obtained target compound, yield: 74.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.825(s,1H),7.758-7.739(m,1H),7.580-7.539(m,1H),7.649-7.358(m,1H),7.356-7.263(m,1H),6.977-6.957(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.840(s,2H),5.302(s,2H),3.603(s,3H)。
Step 2:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(7-fluorobenzene is [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl also)-7-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 3 in embodiment 15, with 1-(7-fluorobenzene also [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:93.60%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.765(m,1H),7.702-7.680(m,1H),7.563(m,1H),7.408(m,1H),7.30(m,1H),7.203-7.183(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.597(s,2H),5.276(s,2H),3.491(s,3H),3.34(m,1H),3.175(m,2H),2.977(m,2H),1.93(m,1H),1.76(m,1H),1.64(m,1H),1.38(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:546.0[M+1]
embodiment 17:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with 2-trifluoromethyl benzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 73.2%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.348(s,1H),7.827-7.808(m,1H),7.608-7.570(m,1H),7.539-7.520(m,1H),6.699-6.680(m,1H),5.653(s,2H),3.360(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 76.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.961-7.906(m,2H),7.760-7.742(m,1H),7.681-7.654(m,1H),7.467-7.444(m,2H),6.586-6.568(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.846(s,2H),5.320(s,2H),3.626(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-trifluoromethyl benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:94.34%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.916-7.888(m,2H),7.728-7.709(m,1H),7.667-7.664(m,1H),7.523-7.485(m,1H),6.985-6.966(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.589(s,2H),5.313(s,2H),3.581(s,3H),3.421-3.395(m,1H),3.256-3.225(m,1H),2.901-2.869(m,2H),2.737-2.708(m,1H),1.913-1.880(m,1H),1.691-1.654(m,1H),1.550-1.527(m,1H),1.260-1.209(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:571.0[M+1]
embodiment 18:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with 2-methyl benzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 63.7%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.000(s,1H),7.214-7.168(m,2H),7.090(m,1H),6.433-6.414(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.450(s,2H),3.343(s,3H),2.359(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 80.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.961-7.905(m,2H),7.674-7.648(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.263-7.204(m,2H),7.135-7.114(m,1H),6.500-6.481(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.584(s,2H),5.310(s,2H),3.613(s,3H),2.438(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-methyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target chemical combination without.HPLC:99.26%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.911-7.877(m,2H),7.644-7.622(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.264-7.126(m,3H),6.775-6.756(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.411(s,2H),5.302(s,2H),3.575(s,3H),3.419-3.390(m,1H),3.308-3.277(m,1H),2.963-2.871(m,2H),2.754-2.703(m,1H),1.910-1.879(m,1H),1.692-1.681(m,1H),1.590-1.475(m,1H),1.241-1.228(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:517.0[M+1]
embodiment 19:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with 2-nitrobenzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 75.8%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.321(s,1H),8.214-8.194(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.726-7.688(m,1H),7.639-7.600(m,1H),6.830-6.811(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.819(s,2H),3.389(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 89.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.253-8.233(m,1H),7.936-7.923(m,2H),7.581-7.515(m,3H),6.690-6.671(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.035(s,2H),5.290(s,2H),3.621(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained targeted compound.HPLC:95.93%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.146-8.127(m,1H),7.895-7.873(m,2H),7.628-7.565(m,2H),7.481-7.442(m,1H),7.072-7.053(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.779(s,2H),5.268(s,2H),3.489(s,3H),3.489-3.456(m,1H),3.258-2.985(m,4H),1.949(m,1H),1.793(m,1H),1.587(m,2H)。MSm/z[ESI]:548.0[M+1]
embodiment 20:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, replace the bromo-2-butyne of 1-with 2-fluorobenzyl bromide, obtained target compound, yield: 81.8%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.304(s,1H),7.370-7.351(m,1H),7.262-7.214(m,1H),7.163-7.125(m,1H),6.981-6.943(m,1H),5.522(s,2H),3.301(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 87.9%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.981-7.916(m,2H),7.700-7.673(m,1H),7.320-7.300(m,1H),7.12-7.047(m,3H),5.660(s,2H),5.347(s,2H),3.581(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:99.55%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.925-7.891(m,2H),7.670-7.644(m,1H),7.285-7.251(m,1H),7.093-7.062(m,3H),5.442(s,2H),5.331(s,2H),3.549(s,3H),3.431-3.393(m,1H),3.304-3.274(m,1H),2.977-2.920(m,2H),2.768-2.716(m,1H),1.740(m,1H),1.639(m,1H),1.612(m,2H)。MSm/z[ESI]:521.0[M+1]。
embodiment 21:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with 2-bromobenzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 64.5%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.323(s,1H),7.705-7.682(m,1H),7.330-7.236(m,2H),6.570-6.547(m,1H),5.478(s,2H),3.351(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 81.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.965-7.910(m,2H),7.683-7.620(m,2H),7.239-7.187(m,2H),6.534-6.514(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.681(s,2H),5.304(s,2H),3.617(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:94.05%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.923-7.887(m,2H),7.662-7.640(m,1H),7.599-7.581(m,1H),7.285-7.249(m,1H),7.180-7.164(m,1H),6.881-6.862(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.434(s,2H),5.314(s,2H),3.564(s,3H),3.427-3.403(m,1H),3.235(m,1H),2.962(m,2H),2.951(m,1H),1.902-1.890(m,1H),1.752-1.645(m,1H),1.612-1.591(m,1H),1.261-1.210(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:581.0[M],582.0[M+1],583.0[M+2]。
embodiment 22:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-benzyl base-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-benzyl of step 1:8--3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, with benzyl bromo for the bromo-2-butyne of 1-, obtained target compound, yield: 45.2%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.448(brs,1H),7.403-7.316(m,5H),5.514(s,2H),3.521(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-benzyl of-8--3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with 8-bromo-7-benzyl-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 71.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.990-7.925(m,2H),7.714-7.688(dd,J=1.6Hz,9.2Hz,1H),7.363-7.317(m,5H),5.567(s,2H),5.359(s,2H),3.546(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-benzyl-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-benzyl of-8--3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine obtains target compound.HPLC:98.50%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.935-7.893(m,2H),7.678-7.651(dd,J=1.6Hz,9.2Hz,1H),7.342-7.198(m,5H),5.405(s,2H),5.335(s,2H),3.535(s,3H),3.439-3.400(m,1H),3.241(m,1H),2.996-2.972(m,2H),2.882-2.850(m,1H),1.951-1.927(m,1H),1.758-7-1.749(m,1H),1.641-1.607(m,1H),1.260-1.193(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:503.0[M+1]。
embodiment 23:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, replace the bromo-2-butyne of 1-with 2-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl bromide, obtained target compound, yield: 75.4%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.338(s,1H),7.933-7.898(q,J=5.2Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.387(m,1H),6.661-6.636(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),5.638(s,2H),3.328(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.Yield: 79.6%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.982-7.917(m,2H),7.778-7.744(m,1H),7.687-7.663(m,1H),7.105(m,1H),6.302-6.280(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),5.821(s,2H),5.324(s,2H),3.634(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:92.45%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.938-7.895(m,2H),7.743-7.709(m,1H),7.668-7.646(m,1H),7.087(m,1H),6.711-6.687(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),5.553(s,2H),5.312(s,2H),3.582(s,3H),3.446-3.416(m,1H),3.219-3.189(m,1H),2.882-2.786(m,3H),1.948-1.918(m,1H),1.687(m,1H),1.567(m,1H),1.330-1.305(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:589.0[M+1]。
embodiment 24:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, replace the bromo-2-butyne of 1-with 2-methoxyl group-4-fluorobenzyl bromide, obtained target compound, yield: 54.8%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.111(s,1H),6.965-6.937(m,1H),6.833-6.801(q,J=4.0Hz,8.8Hz,1H),6.534-6.505(dd,J=2.8Hz,8.8Hz,1H),5.509(s,2H),3.847(s,3H),3.550(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 67.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.989-7.914(m,2H),7.699-7.672(dd,J=1.6Hz,9.2Hz,1H),6.965(m,1H),6.838-6.805(m,1H),6.491-6.465(dd,J=2.0Hz,8.4Hz,1H),5.564(s,2H),5.329(s,2H),3.836(s,3H),3.604(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-methoxyl group-4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:99.68%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.937-7.883(m,2H),7.665-7.638(m,1H),6.927-6.920(m,1H),6.823-6.789(m,1H),6.594-6.573(m,1H),5.334(s,2H),5.309(s,2H),3.775(s,3H),3.561(s,3H),3.486-3.449(m,1H),3.219-2.882(m,4H),1.990(m,1H),1.855(m,1H),1.691(m,1H),1.589(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:551.0[M+1]。
embodiment 25:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, replace the bromo-2-butyne of 1-with 4-fluorobenzyl bromide, obtained target compound, yield: 51.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ=11.316(s,1H),7.331-7.297(m,2H),7.201-7.178(m,2H),5.443(s,2H),3.300(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 75.8%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.988-7.931(m,2H),7.715-7.688(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.428-7.393(m,2H),7.053-7.010(m,2H),5.524(s,2H),5.362(s,2H),3.560(s,3H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(4-luorobenzyl)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:98.38%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.925-7.902(m,2H),7.678-7.656(m,1H),7.245-7.212(m,2H),7.024-6.983(m,2H),5.335(s,4H),3.535(s,3H),3.428-3.398(m,1H),3.281(m,1H),2.980-2.957(m,2H),2.778-2.749(m,1H),1.907(m,1H),1.759(m,1H),1.615(m,1H),1.338(m,1H)。MSm/z[ESI]:521.0[M+1]。
embodiment 26:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7- (3-methyl crotyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
The bromo-7-of step 1:8-(3-methyl-2-butene base)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 1 in embodiment 1, replace the bromo-2-butyne of 1-with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene, obtained target compound, yield: 65.3%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=8.098(s,1H),5.308-5.273(m,1H),4.937-4.919(m,2H),3.514(s,3H),1.857(s,3H),1.744(s,3H)。
Step 2:1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(3-methyl crotyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to the method for step 2 in embodiment 1, replace 8-bromo-7-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine with the bromo-7-of 8-(3-methyl-2-butene base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound, yield: 68.9%. 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.993-7.931(m,2H),7.730-7.704(dd,J=1.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),5.364(s,2H),5.302-5.291(m,1H),4.987-4.971(m,2H),3.595(s,3H),1.863(s,3H),1.745-1.742(s,1.2Hz,1H)。
Step 3:8-((R)-3-amino-piperadine-1-base)-1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl)-7-(3-methyl crotyl)-3-methyl-xanthine
With reference to step 3 in embodiment 1, the method of 4, with 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(3-methyl-2-butene base)-3-methyl-xanthine replacement 1-(benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazoles-5-methyl) the bromo-7-of-8-(2-butyne-1-base)-3-methyl-xanthine, obtained target compound.HPLC:91.26%。 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3-d3):δ=7.955-7.906(m,2H),7.717-7.692(m,1H),5.373(m,2H),5.351(s,2H),3.49(m,4H),3.428(m,2H),3.281(m,2H),1.987(m,1H),1.748(m,1H),1.668(m,8H)。MSm/z[ESI]:481.0[M+1]。
the mensuration of DPP-IV enzyme inhibition activity
The present invention adopts following methods to measure the inhibit activities of the compounds of this invention to DPP-IV enzyme in blood plasma, and this inhibit activities adopts IC 50this index represents, IC 50the concentration of compound during the activity inhibited 50% of i.e. enzyme.
Materials and methods:
Material:
A. white 384 orifice plates (PerkinElmer, CatalogNo.607290/99)
B.HEPES damping fluid: prepare 50ml0.5MHEPES damping fluid with 1MHEPES damping fluid (Invitrogen, CatalogNo.15630-080), get 1MHEPES damping fluid 25ml, add appropriate dH 2o, regulates pH to 7.8 with NaOH, finally adds dH 2o to 50ml.
C. rat plasma: rat eye socket gets blood, adds anticoagulant heparin, centrifugal 10 minutes of 4000rpm, gets the enzyme source of supernatant blood plasma as DPP-IV.
D.DPP-IV enzyme reaction substrate H-Gly-Pro-AMC (Gly-Pro-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin), is synthesized by our company oneself, is dissolved in DMSO to 100mM mother liquor.
e.1MMgCl 2
f.1.5MNaCl
g.10%BAS
h.DMSO
i.dH 2O
J. testing compound: embodiment of the present invention compound
Undertaken by following working order:
1. prepare DPP-IV enzyme reaction buffer solution: 50mMHEPES (pH7.8), 80mMMgCl 2, 150mMNaCl, 1%BSA, be positioned over for subsequent use on ice;
2. dissolve compound to be detected to 100 times of working concentration with DMSO, 96 orifice plates carry out 3 times of gradient dilutions totally 11 concentration, and the 12nd hole adds DMSO as blank, then with enzyme reaction buffer solution dilute 25 times stand-by to 4 times of working concentration;
3. thaw DPP-IV enzyme reaction substrate H-Gly-Pro-AMC, is diluted to 2 times of working concentrations is placed in for subsequent use on ice by enzyme reaction buffer solution;
4. thaw rat plasma, dilutes 25 times to 4 times working concentrations be placed in for subsequent use on ice by enzyme reaction buffer solution;
5. in 384 orifice plates, add the compound of 5 μ l, 4 times of concentration to be measured, then add the rat plasma of 5 μ l, (4 times of working concentrations), centrifugal mixing;
6. add 10 μ l enzyme reaction substrate H-Gly-Pro-AMC (2 times of working concentrations), centrifugal mixing, seals 384 orifice plates by sealer;
7. in incubator (22-23 DEG C), hatch 1 hour;
8. use microplate reader to read the fluorescent signal of reaction: 380nm excites, and reads the emmission spectrum of 460nm wavelength;
9. compound is to DPP-IV enzyme level IC 50generation: the IC using GraFit6 computerized compound 50value.
The DPP-IV inhibit activities of table 1 embodiment of the present invention compound
Testing data in upper table shows, thiadiazole derivative provided by the invention has good DPP-IV inhibit activities, and has excellent DPP-IV enzyme selectivity.
Thiadiazoles derivative provided by the invention also has extraordinary internal metabolism level and most suitable Half-life in vivo.The transformation period of the compounds of this invention 1 in Mice Body is 2.7 hours (quiet note), 3.1 hours (oral); The transformation period of compound 2 in Mice Body is 1.5 hours (quiet note), 2.7 hours (oral).Pharmacokinetic data in the body that table 2 lists the compounds of this invention 2.
The compounds of this invention 2 to CD-1 mouse by intravenous injection or gastric infusion, in SD rat and beasle dog body, is taken a blood sample at specified time (0-24 hour) after administration and uses liquid-mass chromatography (LC/MS/MS) to measure Plasma Concentration.Use Winnonlin computed in software pharmacokinetic parameter again.Result shows that the transformation period of compound 2 in mouse, rat and beasle dog body is 1.5-5.2 hour, is equivalent to the transformation period 8-16 hour in human body.Such transformation period meets drug dosage schedule and do not have drug accumulation once a day.
The pharmacokinetic parameter of table 2 compound 2

Claims (14)

1. the thiadiazoles derivative of a formula I and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt:
Wherein X, Y and Z are selected from C or N independently of one another;
R 1, R 2and R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-OR 7,-NR 8r 9,-C (O) R 10,-SR 7;
R 7be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 8and R 9be selected from hydrogen, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 10, or R 8and R 9the 3-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is jointly formed altogether be connected atom N;
R 10be selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 6be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, C 2-6thiazolinyl, C 2-6alkynyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, the substituting group of described phenyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, the substituting group of described benzyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl, cyano methyl or methoxycarbonyl-methyl;
R 15and R 16be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, amino, C 3-6cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted piperidyl, the substituting group of described piperidyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, amino, halogen or hydroxyl;
Or R 15with R 16altogether, five yuan of fragrant heterocycle Q are formed together with connected C atom;
A, B are identical or different, are selected from C, N independently of one another;
R 4and R 17be selected from hydrogen, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 1-6alkoxyl group, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, – CH 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from C 2-6alkynyl, C 2-6thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, the substituting group of described phenyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 1-6alkoxyl group, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl;
R 5be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, – NR 12r 13;
R 12and R 13be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituting group is selected from amino, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 14,-C (S) R 14,-S (O) R 14,-S (O 2) R 14;
R 12and R 13also can form the substituted or unsubstituted 3-7 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N altogether with the atom N be connected, substituting group is selected from amino;
R 14be selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl.
2. the compound of a formula II and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt:
Wherein X and Z is selected from C or N independently of one another;
A, B are identical or different, are selected from C, N independently of one another;
R 1, R 2, R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-OR 7,-NR 8r 9,-C (O) R 10,-SR 7;
R 7be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 8and R 9be selected from hydrogen, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 10, or R 8and R 9the 3-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is jointly formed altogether be connected atom N;
R 10be selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 4independently be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, – CH 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from C 2-6alkynyl, C 2-6thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, the substituting group of described phenyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 1-6alkoxyl group, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl;
R 5xuan Zi – NR 12r 13; R 12and R 13be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, substituting group is selected from amino, C 3-6cycloalkyl or R 12and R 13form the substituted or non-substituted unit of the 5-6 containing one or more atom N heterocyclic radical altogether with the atom N be connected, substituting group is selected from amino.
3. the compound described in claim 1 or 2 and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt, wherein R 1, R 2, R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl.
4. compound according to claim 3 and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt, R 5xuan Zi – NR 12r 13, wherein, R 12and R 13form the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N altogether with the atom N be connected, substituting group is selected from amino.
5. compound according to claim 4 and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt, wherein R 12and R 133-amino-piperadine-1-base, piperazine-1-base, 3-amino-piperazine-1-base, 3-Amino-pvrrolidine-1-base is formed altogether with the atom N be connected.
6. the compound of following structure and enantiomer, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt:
7. a preparation method for compound of Formula I according to claim 1, comprises the step making formula VIII compound and formula Ⅸ compound that condensation reaction occur in the basic conditions,
Wherein, X, Y, Z, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 6, R 15, R 16identical with defining in general formula I, L is leavings group, is selected from halogen, sulfonate ester group; Alkaline condition points in reaction solution to add alkaline matter.
8. a preparation method for formula II compound according to claim 2, comprises the steps:
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, X, Z, A, B be identical with defining in general formula II; L, L 0for leavings group, be selected from halogen, sulfonate ester group, alkaline condition points in reaction solution to add alkaline matter.
9. the preparation method of formula II compound according to claim 8, wherein said alkaline matter is salt of wormwood or sodium carbonate.
10. the compound or its salt of following formula:
Wherein,
Wherein X and Z is selected from C or N independently of one another;
A, B are identical or different, are selected from C, N independently of one another;
R 1, R 2, R 3be selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-OR 7,-NR 8r 9,-C (O) R 10,-SR 7;
R 7be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 8and R 9be selected from hydrogen, C independently of one another 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl ,-C (O) R 10, or R 8and R 9the 3-6 unit heterocyclic radical containing one or more atom N is jointly formed altogether be connected atom N;
R 10be selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 3-6cycloalkyl;
R 4independently be selected from hydrogen, C 1-6alkyl, – CH 2r 11, wherein R 11be selected from C 2-6alkynyl, C 2-6thiazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, the substituting group of described phenyl is selected from C 1-6alkyl, C 1-6alkoxyl group, amino, halogen, cyano group or hydroxyl;
L 0for leavings group, be selected from halogen, sulfonate ester group.
11. 1 kinds of pharmaceutical compositions, comprise generalformulaⅰcompound according to claim 1 or general formula according to claim 2 II compound and enantiomer thereof, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt as active ingredient, and one or more medicine acceptable carrier, vehicle and/or media.
12. generalformulaⅰcompounds according to claim 1 or general formula according to claim 2 II compound and enantiomer thereof, diastereomer, pharmacy acceptable salt benefit from the purposes in the medicine of the disease that DPP-IV suppresses in preparation treatment or prevention.
13. purposes according to claim 12, the disease wherein benefiting from DPP-IV suppression is selected from diabetes, diabetic dyslipidaemia, glucose tolerance (IGT) disease, fasted plasma glucose attenuating (IFG) disease, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, appetite stimulator, obesity, various cancer, neurological conditions or disorder of immune system.
14. purposes according to claim 13, the disease wherein benefiting from DPP-IV suppression is selected from diabetes.
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CN104326937B (en) 2014-09-03 2016-08-24 天津市肿瘤研究所 Antitumoral compounds and medical usage thereof
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CN113262227A (en) * 2016-01-29 2021-08-17 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 Pharmaceutical compositions of DPP-IV inhibitors
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