TWI672560B - A blue photosensitive resin composition, blue color filter and display device comprising the same - Google Patents
A blue photosensitive resin composition, blue color filter and display device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0048—Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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Abstract
本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示元件,該青色感光性樹脂組合物包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑和溶劑,所述青色著色劑包含青色顏料和黑色顏料,青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%。The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, a cyan color filter comprising the same, and a display element comprising a cyan colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The cyan colorant contains a cyan pigment and a black pigment. When the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm is 60% or more and less than 75%, and is 530 to 780 nm. The spectral transmittance is over 0% and less than 20%.
Description
發明領域 本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示元件,更詳細地說,涉及在青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%、530~780nm下的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%的青色感光性樹脂組合物、包含其的青色濾色器和顯示元件。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, a cyan color filter comprising the same, and a display element, and more particularly to a case where the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm at 425 to 480 nm. The cyan photosensitive resin composition having a spectral transmittance of 60% or more and less than 75% and a spectral transmittance of more than 0% and less than 20% at 530 to 780 nm, a cyan color filter including the same, and a display element.
發明背景 作為下一代顯示器技術,柔性顯示元件最近受到關注。在用具有彎曲特性的塑膠基板製造顯示器的技術中,液晶顯示裝置、有機發光元件和電子紙(E-Paper)技術等多種技術已在柔性顯示元件領域中有效利用。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As a next generation display technology, flexible display elements have recently received attention. Among technologies for manufacturing displays using plastic substrates having bending characteristics, various technologies such as liquid crystal display devices, organic light-emitting elements, and electronic paper (E-Paper) technologies have been effectively utilized in the field of flexible display elements.
但是,為了實際地應用柔性顯示元件,與現在的多樣的顯示器製品比較時,必須可實現全色,電力消耗必須變小,即使在室外也必須容易閱讀。However, in order to practically apply the flexible display element, it is necessary to achieve full color when compared with the current diverse display products, and power consumption must be small, and it must be easy to read even outdoors.
在這種意義上,有機發光元件由於具有實現全色的可能性和低的電力消耗、快速的回應速度的優點,因此成為了作為柔性顯示元件的光源最有用的資源。In this sense, the organic light-emitting element has the advantage of being a light source of a flexible display element because it has the advantage of realizing full color, low power consumption, and fast response speed.
就現在的有機發光元件而言,需要用於保護有機發光元件免受氧和水分影響的包封阻隔(encapsulation barrier)層,並且,為了即使在室外也容易閱讀(outdoor readability),需要偏光板(polarizer)以維持高的明暗比(contrast ratio)。In the case of the current organic light-emitting element, an encapsulation barrier layer for protecting the organic light-emitting element from oxygen and moisture is required, and in order to be easy to read even outdoors, a polarizing plate is required ( Polarizer to maintain a high contrast ratio.
但是,如果應用具有硬的特性的偏光板,則會產生如下缺點:柔性顯示元件的柔軟性降低,甚至吸收有機發光元件的發光層發出的光而使元件的亮度降低,厚度增加。However, if a polarizing plate having a hard characteristic is applied, there is a disadvantage that the flexibility of the flexible display element is lowered, and even the light emitted from the light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting element is absorbed to lower the brightness of the element and increase the thickness.
相反,如果不應用偏光板,則發生如下問題:外部光透射進入柔性顯示元件後,再次反射而出射,同時與本來由有機發光元件發出的光混色,外部光源下的明暗比大幅減小。On the contrary, if the polarizing plate is not applied, the following problem occurs: after the external light is transmitted into the flexible display element, it is reflected again and emitted, and at the same time, mixed with the light originally emitted by the organic light-emitting element, and the light-dark ratio under the external light source is greatly reduced.
另外,在韓國註冊專利第10-0398940號中公開了在表面上形成顯示裝置中所含的多種高度的棱鏡結構,韓國公開專利第10-2002-0041819號中公開了在表面上形成了可變角結構的棱鏡的內容,但這些均沒有顯示出所期待那樣的明暗比提高效果。In addition, a prism structure of a plurality of heights included in a display device is formed on the surface in the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0398940, which is disclosed in the Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041819. The contents of the prisms of the angular structure, but these did not show the desired effect of improving the brightness ratio.
現有文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:韓國註冊專利第10-0398940號 專利文獻2:韓國公開專利第10-2002-0041819號Existing Documents Patent Literature Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0398940 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041819
發明要解決的課題 有機發光元件中,為了解決由於外光反射而使明暗對比度和可視性降低的問題,使用偏光板。Problem to be Solved by the Invention In the organic light-emitting element, a polarizing plate is used in order to solve the problem of lowering contrast and visibility due to external light reflection.
偏光板通過吸收入射有機發光元件的外光,從而使入射的外光向外部反射最小化。但是,偏光板也吸收有機發光元件的發光層發出的光而使元件的亮度降低,在有機發光元件中追加地層疊偏光板,也產生整體的厚度増加的問題。The polarizing plate minimizes reflection of incident external light to the outside by absorbing external light incident on the organic light emitting element. However, the polarizing plate also absorbs light emitted from the light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting element to lower the luminance of the element, and the polarizing plate is additionally laminated on the organic light-emitting element, which causes a problem that the overall thickness is increased.
因此,為了解決上述問題,本發明的目的在於提供在顯示元件中不使用偏光板的情況下能夠使外光反射最小化的青色感光性樹脂組合物。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition capable of minimizing external light reflection without using a polarizing plate in a display element.
另外,本發明的目的在於提供通過限定特定範圍的透射率從而能夠實現顯色的青色感光性樹脂組合物。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition capable of realizing color development by defining a transmittance in a specific range.
進而,本發明的目的在於提供使用上述青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的青色濾色器和顯示元件。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a cyan color filter and a display element which are produced using the above-described cyan photosensitive resin composition.
用於解決課題的手段 為了實現上述的目的,本發明提供青色感光性樹脂組合物,該青色感光性樹脂組合物包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑和溶劑,上述青色著色劑包含青色顏料和黑色顏料,上述青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cyan photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyan colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The cyan coloring agent contains a cyan pigment and a black pigment. When the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm is 60% or more and less than 75%, and 530 to 780 nm. The spectral transmittance at the site exceeds 0% and is less than 20%.
另外,本發明提供用上述青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的青色濾色器。Further, the present invention provides a cyan color filter manufactured using the above-described cyan photosensitive resin composition.
進而,本發明提供包含上述青色濾色器的顯示元件。Further, the present invention provides a display element comprising the above-described cyan color filter.
發明的效果 本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物發揮如下效果:在有機發光元件中沒有層疊偏光板的情況下能夠使外光反射最小化。Advantageous Effects of Invention The cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention exhibits an effect of minimizing external light reflection when the polarizing plate is not laminated in the organic light emitting device.
另外,本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物通過限定特定範圍的透射率,能夠實現顯色。Further, the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can achieve color development by defining a specific range of transmittance.
進而,用本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的顯示元件具有如下優點:沒有層疊偏光板,厚度薄。Further, the display element produced by the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has an advantage that the polarizing plate is not laminated and the thickness is small.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下對本發明更詳細地說明。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in more detail.
本發明涉及青色感光性樹脂組合物,是包含青色著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑和溶劑的青色感光性樹脂組合物,上述青色著色劑包含青色顏料和黑色顏料,上述青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%。The present invention relates to a cyan photosensitive resin composition, which is a cyan photosensitive resin composition comprising a cyan coloring agent, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, wherein the cyan coloring agent contains a cyan pigment and a black pigment. When the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm is 60% or more and less than 75%, and the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm is more than 0% and less than 20%.
在有機發光元件中,為了解決由於外光反射而使明暗對比度和可視性降低的問題,使用了偏光板。In the organic light-emitting element, in order to solve the problem of lowering the contrast and visibility due to external light reflection, a polarizing plate is used.
偏光板通過吸收入射有機發光元件的外光,從而使入射的外光向外部反射最小化。但是,偏光板也產生如下的問題:也吸收有機發光元件的發光層發出的光而使元件的亮度降低,在有機發光元件中追加地層疊偏光板,整體的厚度増加。The polarizing plate minimizes reflection of incident external light to the outside by absorbing external light incident on the organic light emitting element. However, the polarizing plate also has a problem that the light emitted from the light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting element is absorbed to lower the luminance of the element, and the polarizing plate is additionally laminated on the organic light-emitting element, and the overall thickness is increased.
因此,本發明中,為了解決上述這樣的問題,要提供在有機發光元件中沒有層疊偏光板的情況下能夠使外光反射最小化的青色感光性樹脂組合物。Therefore, in the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, it is necessary to provide a cyan photosensitive resin composition capable of minimizing external light reflection when a polarizing plate is not laminated in the organic light-emitting element.
本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物具有如下特徵:在形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm下的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%,能夠在使外光反射最小化的同時實現顯色。The cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm when formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm is 60% or more and less than 75%, and the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm. More than 0% and less than 20%, color development can be achieved while minimizing external light reflection.
以下對本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的成分詳細地說明。Hereinafter, the components of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
(A)青色著色劑 作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的一成分的青色著色劑包含青色顏料和黑色顏料。(A) Cyan colorant The cyan colorant which is one component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a cyan pigment and a black pigment.
上述青色顏料和黑色顏料能夠使用該領域中一般使用的有機顏料或無機顏料。另外,對於上述青色顏料和黑色顏料,根據需要可實施樹脂處理、使用了導入了酸性基團或鹼性基團的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、採用高分子化合物等的顏料表面的接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、用於將雜質除去的採用有機溶劑、水等的清洗處理、或採用離子交換法等的離子性雜質的除去處理等。The above cyan pigment and black pigment can use an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment which is generally used in the field. In addition, the cyan pigment and the black pigment may be subjected to a resin treatment, a surface treatment using a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, or a graft treatment of a pigment surface using a polymer compound or the like, if necessary. The micronization treatment such as the sulfuric acid micronization method, the cleaning treatment using an organic solvent or water for removing impurities, or the removal treatment of ionic impurities by an ion exchange method or the like.
上述有機顏料能夠使用印刷油墨、噴墨油墨等中使用的各種的顏料,具體地,可列舉出水溶性偶氮顏料、不溶性偶氮顏料、酞菁顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、異吲哚啉酮顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、苝顏料、苝酮顏料、二噁嗪顏料、蒽醌顏料、聯二蒽醌顏料、蒽嘧啶顏料、蒽酮顏料、陰丹酮顏料、黃蒽酮顏料、皮蒽酮顏料、二酮基吡咯並吡咯顏料等。As the organic pigment, various pigments used in printing inks, inkjet inks, and the like can be used, and specific examples thereof include water-soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, and isoindolinones. Pigments, isoporphyrin pigments, anthraquinone pigments, anthrone pigments, dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, diterpene pigments, pyrimidine pigments, anthrone pigments, indanthrone pigments, xanthone pigments, skin mites Ketone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, and the like.
另外,作為上述無機顏料,可列舉出金屬氧化物、金屬絡鹽等金屬化合物,具體地,可列舉出鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻、炭黑、有機黑色顏料、鈦黑和將青色、綠色和紅色混合而呈黑色的顏料等金屬的氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等。In addition, examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal complex salts, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, lanthanum, and carbon. Black or organic black pigment, titanium black, and an oxide or metal oxide of a metal such as a pigment obtained by mixing cyan, green, and red.
特別地,作為上述有機顏料和無機顏料,具體地,可列舉出色指數(The society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的化合物,更具體地,可列舉出色指數(C.I.)序號的顏料,但未必限定於這些。In particular, examples of the organic pigment and the inorganic pigment include a compound classified as a pigment in the excellent index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and more specifically, a pigment having a good index (CI) number, but It is not necessarily limited to these.
上述青色顏料優選包含選自C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:4、15:6、21、28、60、64和76中的1種以上,更優選包含選自C.I.顏料藍15:4和15:6中的1種以上。The cyan pigment preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 21, 28, 60, 64, and 76, and more preferably contains a selected from CI Pigment Blue 15:4 and 15 : 1 or more of 6 types.
上述黑色顏料優選包含選自將紅色、青色和綠色混合而成的顏料、C.I.顏料黑1、C.I.顏料黑7、炭黑、有機黑和鈦黑中的1種以上。The black pigment preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of pigments obtained by mixing red, cyan and green, C.I. pigment black 1, C.I. pigment black 7, carbon black, organic black and titanium black.
更優選地,使用將炭黑與2種以上的著色顏料混合而混合成的著色分散液。More preferably, a coloring dispersion obtained by mixing carbon black with two or more kinds of coloring pigments is used.
上述炭黑只要是具有遮光性的顏料,則並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的炭黑。作為上述黑色顏料的炭黑,具體地,可列舉出槽法炭黑(channel black)、爐法炭黑(furnace black)、熱解炭黑(thermal black)和燈黑(lamp black)等。The carbon black is not particularly limited as long as it is a light-shielding pigment, and a known carbon black can be used. Specific examples of the carbon black of the black pigment include channel black, furnace black, thermal black, and lamp black.
另外,作為上述炭黑的製品,具體地,例如可列舉出 禦國色素株式會社的CHBK-17; 東海碳(株)的Seast 5HIISAFHS、Seast KH、Seast 3HHAF-HS、Seast NH、Seast 3M、Seast 300HAF-LS、Seast 116HMMAF-HS、Seast 116MAF、Seast FMFEF-HS、Seast SOFEF、Seast VGPF、Seast SVHSRF-HS和Seast SSRF; 三菱化學(株)的ダイヤグラムブラックII、ダイヤグラムブラックN339、ダイヤグラムブラックSH、ダイヤグラムブラックH、ダイヤグラムLH、ダイヤグラムHA、ダイヤグラムSF、ダイヤグラムN550M、ダイヤグラムM、ダイヤグラムE、ダイヤグラムG、ダイヤグラムR、ダイヤグラムN760M、ダイヤグラムLR、#2700、#2600、#2400、#2350、#2300、#2200、#1000、#980、#900、MCF88、#52、#50、#47、#45、#45L、#25、#CF9、#95、#3030、#3050、MA7、MA77、MA8、MA11、OIL7B、OIL9B、OIL11B、OIL30B和OIL31B; デグサ(株)的PRINTEX-U、PRINTEX-V、PRINTEX-140U、PRINTEX-140V、PRINTEX-95、PRINTEX-85、PRINTEX-75、PRINTEX-55、PRINTEX-45、PRINTEX-300、PRINTEX-35、PRINTEX-25、PRINTEX-200、PRINTEX-40、PRINTEX-30、PRINTEX-3、PRINTEX-A、SPECIAL BLACK-550、SPECIAL BLACK-350、SPECIAL BLACK-250、SPECIAL BLACK-100和LAMP BLACK-101; コロンビアカーボン(株)的RAVEN-1100ULTRA、RAVEN-1080ULTRA、RAVEN-1060ULTRA、RAVEN-1040、RAVEN-1035、RAVEN-1020、RAVEN-1000、RAVEN-890H、RAVEN-890、RAVEN-880ULTRA、RAVEN-860ULTRA、RAVEN-850、RAVEN-820、RAVEN-790ULTRA、RAVEN-780ULTRA、RAVEN-760ULTRA、RAVEN-520、RAVEN-500、RAVEN-460、RAVEN-450、RAVEN-430ULTRA、RAVEN-420、RAVEN-410、RAVEN-2500ULTRA、RAVEN-2000、RAVEN-1500、RAVEN-1255、RAVEN-1250、RAVEN-1200、RAVEN-1190ULTRA和RAVEN-1170等。In addition, as a product of the above-mentioned carbon black, for example, CHBK-17 of Yuko Co., Ltd.; Sean 5HIISAFHS, Sean KH, Seast 3HHAF-HS, Seast NH, Seast 3M, and Sean of Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. 300HAF-LS, Seat 116HMMAF-HS, Seast 116MAF, Seast FMFEF-HS, Seast SOFEF, Seast VGPF, Seast SVHSRF-HS, and Seast SSRF; Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation's ダイヤグラムブラックII, ダイヤグラムブラックN339, ダイヤグラムブラックSH, ダイヤグラムブラックH, ダイヤグラムLH, ダイヤグラムHA, ダイヤグラムSF, ダイヤグラムN550M, ダイヤグラムM, ダイヤグラムE, ダイヤグラムG, ダイヤグラムR, ダイヤグラムN760M, ダイヤグラムLR, #2700, #2600, #2400, #2350, #2300, #2200 , #1000, #980, #900, MCF88, #52, #50, #47, #45, #45L, #25, #CF9, #95, #3030, #3050, MA7, MA77, MA8, MA11, OIL7B, OIL9B, OIL11B, OIL30B, and OIL31B; PRINTEX-U, PRIN TEX-V, PRINTEX-140U, PRINTEX-140V, PRINTEX-95, PRINTEX-85, PRINTEX-75, PRINTEX-55, PRINTEX-45, PRINTEX-300, PRINTEX-35, PRINTEX-25, PRINTEX-200, PRINTEX- 40, PRINTEX-30, PRINTEX-3, PRINTEX-A, SPECIAL BLACK-550, SPECIAL BLACK-350, SPECIAL BLACK-250, SPECIAL BLACK-100, and LAMP BLACK-101; RAVEN-1100ULTRA, RAVEN, コロンビアカーボン-1080ULTRA, RAVEN-1060ULTRA, RAVEN-1040, RAVEN-1035, RAVEN-1020, RAVEN-1000, RAVEN-890H, RAVEN-890, RAVEN-880ULTRA, RAVEN-860ULTRA, RAVEN-850, RAVEN-820, RAVEN-790ULTRA , RAVEN-780ULTRA, RAVEN-760ULTRA, RAVEN-520, RAVEN-500, RAVEN-460, RAVEN-450, RAVEN-430ULTRA, RAVEN-420, RAVEN-410, RAVEN-2500ULTRA, RAVEN-2000, RAVEN-1500, RAVEN -1255, RAVEN-1250, RAVEN-1200, RAVEN-1190ULTRA and RAVEN-1170.
另外,可與上述炭黑混合的著色顏料,有洋紅6B(C.I.12490)、酞菁綠(C.I.74260)、酞菁藍(C.I.74160)、三菱炭黑MA100、苝黑(BASF K0084.K0086)、菁黑、立索爾(リオノール)黃(C.I.21090)、立索爾黃GRO(C.I.21090)、聯苯胺黃4T-564D、三菱炭黑MA-40、維多利亞純藍(C.I.42595)、C.I.顏料紅97、122、149、168、177、180、192、215、C.I.顏料綠7、36、C.I.顏料藍15:1、15:4、15:6、22、60、64、C.I.顏料黃83、139、C.I.顏料紫23等,此外,可使用白色顏料和螢光顏料等。Further, the coloring pigment which can be mixed with the above carbon black includes magenta 6B (CI12490), phthalocyanine green (CI74260), phthalocyanine blue (CI74160), Mitsubishi carbon black MA100, ruthenium black (BASF K0084.K0086), Cyanine Black, Lisol (リオノール) Yellow (CI21090), Lisol Yellow GRO (CI21090), Benzidine Yellow 4T-564D, Mitsubishi Carbon Black MA-40, Victoria Pure Blue (CI42595), CI Pigment Red 97, 122, 149, 168, 177, 180, 192, 215, CI Pigment Green 7, 36, CI Pigment Blue 15: 1, 15: 4, 15: 6, 22, 60, 64, CI Pigment Yellow 83, 139 , CI Pigment Violet 23, etc., in addition, white pigments, fluorescent pigments, and the like can be used.
上述青色顏料和黑色顏料優選以99.9:0.1~80:20的重量比混合而使用,更優選以99:1~95:1的重量比混合而使用。The cyan pigment and the black pigment are preferably used in a weight ratio of 99.9:0.1 to 80:20, more preferably in a weight ratio of 99:1 to 95:1.
上述青色顏料和黑色顏料的重量比滿足上述範圍的情況下,可對以下的情形有利:在青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,實現425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,實現530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%。When the weight ratio of the cyan pigment and the black pigment satisfies the above range, it is advantageous in the case where the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, and spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm is achieved. When it is 60% or more and less than 75%, the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm is more than 0% and less than 20%.
如果在上述青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時光譜透射率不到60%的情況下,雖然青色感光性樹脂組合物的外光反射效果良好,但亮度的降低導致可視性不良,為75%以上的情況下,雖然青色感光性樹脂組合物的亮度良好,但外光反射效果很小。When the spectral transmittance is less than 60% when the cyan photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, although the external light reflection effect of the cyan photosensitive resin composition is good, the decrease in brightness causes visible In the case of a poorness of 75% or more, although the brightness of the cyan photosensitive resin composition is good, the external light reflection effect is small.
另外,上述青色著色劑可追加地包含紫色顏料。通過追加地包含上述紫色顏料,能夠調節青色感光性樹脂組合物的顏色。Further, the cyan colorant may additionally contain a purple pigment. The color of the cyan photosensitive resin composition can be adjusted by additionally including the above violet pigment.
上述紫色顏料優選包含選自C.I.顏料紫14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37和38中的1種以上。The above purple pigment preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37 and 38.
相對於青色著色劑的總重量,包含3~30重量%的上述紫色顏料,優選包含10~20重量%的上述紫色顏料。The purple pigment is contained in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the cyan colorant.
相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,含有10~80重量%的上述青色著色劑,優選地含有10~40重量%的上述青色著色劑,更優選地含有10~30重量%的上述青色著色劑。The cyan colorant is contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and more preferably 10 to 40% by weight. 30% by weight of the above cyan colorant.
如果含有10~80重量%的上述青色著色劑,則青色感光性樹脂組合物的黏度低,保存穩定性優異,分散效率升高,對明暗比的上升有效。When the cyan coloring agent is contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight, the cyan photosensitive resin composition has low viscosity, excellent storage stability, and high dispersion efficiency, and is effective for increasing the light-dark ratio.
本發明中,固體成分總重量意味著除溶劑以外的剩餘成分的總重量。In the present invention, the total weight of the solid components means the total weight of the remaining components other than the solvent.
上述顏料優選使用顏料的粒徑均勻地分散的顏料分散液。作為用於使顏料的粒徑均勻地分散的方法的例子,可列舉出含有顏料分散劑(a1)進行分散處理的方法等,採用上述方法,能夠得到顏料在溶液中均勻地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。The pigment is preferably a pigment dispersion liquid in which the particle diameter of the pigment is uniformly dispersed. An example of a method for uniformly dispersing the particle diameter of the pigment is a method in which the pigment dispersant (a1) is dispersed and treated, and a pigment in a state in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained by the above method. Dispersions.
(a1)顏料分散劑 為了維持顏料的脫凝聚和穩定性而添加上述顏料分散劑,作為顏料分散劑的具體例,可列舉出陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性系、聚酯系、多胺系等的表面活性劑等,這些可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。(a1) The pigment dispersant is added with the above-mentioned pigment dispersant in order to maintain the deagglomeration and stability of the pigment. Specific examples of the pigment dispersant include a cationic system, an anionic system, a nonionic system, an amphoteric system, and a polyester system. A surfactant such as a polyamine or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述陽離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出硬脂胺鹽酸鹽和月桂基三甲基氯化銨等胺鹽、或季銨鹽等。Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include an amine salt such as stearylamine hydrochloride and lauryl trimethylammonium chloride, or a quaternary ammonium salt.
作為上述陰離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出月桂醇硫酸酯鈉和油醇硫酸酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類、十二烷基硫酸鈉和十二烷基硫酸銨等烷基硫酸鹽類、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉和十二烷基萘磺酸鈉等烷基芳基磺酸鹽類等。Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate, and alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate. An alkyl aryl sulfonate such as a salt, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate.
作為上述非離子系表面活性劑的具體例,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯和聚氧乙烯烷基胺等。Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, and ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and polyoxygen A vinyl alkylamine or the like.
此外,可列舉出聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、叔胺改性聚氨酯類和聚乙烯亞胺類等。Further, examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, and tertiary amine modifications. Polyurethanes and polyethyleneimine.
另外,上述顏料分散劑優選含有包含甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)的丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為丙烯酸酯系分散劑)。作為上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑的市售品,可列舉出DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070或DISPER BYK-2150等,上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑能夠各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。Further, the pigment dispersant preferably contains an acrylate-based dispersant (hereinafter referred to as an acrylate-based dispersant) containing butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). . The commercially available product of the acrylate-based dispersant may, for example, be DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070 or DISPER BYK-2150, and the above-mentioned acrylate-based dispersant may be used singly or in two types. The above is mixed.
上述顏料分散劑除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,也可使用其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑。作為上述其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑,可列舉出公知的樹脂型的顏料分散劑,特別是聚氨酯、聚丙烯酸酯為代表的聚羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸的(部分的)胺鹽、聚羧酸的銨鹽、聚羧酸的烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚氨基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基的聚羧酸的酯以及它們的改性生成物、或者通過具有游離(free)羧基的聚酯與聚(低級烯化亞胺)的反應形成的醯胺或它們的鹽這樣的油質的分散劑;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮這樣的水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物;聚酯;改性聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷的加成生成物和磷酸酯等。In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant, other pigment-type pigment dispersants may be used as the pigment dispersant. Examples of the other resin type pigment dispersant include a known resin type pigment dispersant, in particular, a polycarboxylate represented by a polyurethane or a polyacrylate, an unsaturated polyamine, a polycarboxylic acid, or a polycarboxylic acid. (partial) amine salts, ammonium salts of polycarboxylic acids, alkylamine salts of polycarboxylic acids, polyoxyalkylene oxides, long chain polyaminoguanamine phosphates, esters of hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylic acids and their modifications An oily dispersant such as a mercapto or a guanamine or a salt thereof formed by a reaction of a polyester having a free carboxyl group and a poly(lower alkyleneimine); (meth)acrylic acid-styrene a water-soluble resin or a water-soluble polymer compound such as a copolymer, a (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, a styrene-maleic acid copolymer, a polyvinyl alcohol, or a polyvinylpyrrolidone; a polyester Modified polyacrylate; addition product of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide and phosphate ester.
作為上述其他的樹脂型的顏料分散劑的市售品,作為陽離子系樹脂分散劑,例如可列舉出BYK(畢克)化學公司的商品名:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER BYK-184;BASF公司的商品名:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、EFKA-4800;Lubirzol公司的商品名:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、NBZ-4204/10;川研精細化學品株式會社的商品名:ヒノアクト(HINOACT)T-6000、ヒノアクトT-7000、ヒノアクトT-8000;味之素株式會社的商品名:アジスパー(AJISPUR)PB-821、アジスパーPB-822、アジスパーPB-823;共榮社化學株式會社的商品名:フローレン(FLORENE)DOPA-17HF、フローレンDOPA-15BHF、フローレンDOPA-33、フローレンDOPA-44等。As a commercial product of the above-mentioned other resin type pigment dispersing agent, as a cationic resin dispersing agent, the brand name of BYK chemical company: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK- 162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, DISPER BYK-184; BASF's trade names: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4510, EFKA- 4800; Lubirzol company's trade name: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, NBZ-4204/10; Chuanyan Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. trade name: HINOACT T-6000, ヒノアクトT-7000, ヒノアクトT-8000 The brand name of Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.: AJISPUR PB-821, アジスパー PB-822, アジスパー PB-823; Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name: FLORENE DOPA-17HF, フローレン DOPA-15BHF , フロ レン レン DOPA-33, フロ レン レン DOPA-44 and so on.
除了上述丙烯酸酯系分散劑以外,其他樹脂型的顏料分散劑可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用,可以與丙烯酸酯系分散劑並用而使用。In addition to the above-mentioned acrylate-based dispersing agent, the other resin-type pigment dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and may be used in combination with an acrylate-based dispersing agent.
相對於顏料中的固體成分100重量份,含有5~60重量份、優選含有15~50重量份的上述顏料分散劑。顏料分散劑的含量滿足上述範圍的情況下,可在黏度、顏料的微粒化方面有利,分散後凝膠化等問題發生的可能性可降低。The pigment dispersant is contained in an amount of 5 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the solid component in the pigment. When the content of the pigment dispersant satisfies the above range, it is advantageous in terms of viscosity and microparticulation of the pigment, and the possibility of occurrence of problems such as gelation after dispersion can be reduced.
(B)鹼可溶性樹脂 作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的1個成分的鹼可溶性樹脂必須在青色感光性樹脂組合物的溶劑中溶解,對於光或熱的作用具有反應性。另外,只要是對於著色劑發揮黏結樹脂的功能、在鹼性顯影液中可溶解的丙烯酸系共聚物,則能夠對其種類沒有特別限制地使用。(B) Alkali-soluble resin The alkali-soluble resin which is one component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is required to be dissolved in a solvent of the cyan photosensitive resin composition, and is reactive with light or heat. In addition, as long as it is an acrylic copolymer which functions as a binder resin for a coloring agent and is soluble in an alkaline developing solution, the type can be used without particular limitation.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂可以是含有羧基的單體和可與上述單體共聚的其他單體的共聚物。The above alkali-soluble resin may be a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and another monomer copolymerizable with the above monomer.
上述含有羧基的單體例如可以為不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、或不飽和三羧酸等在分子中具有1個以上的羧基的不飽和多元羧酸等不飽和羧酸等。The carboxyl group-containing monomer may be, for example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule such as an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an unsaturated tricarboxylic acid.
上述不飽和單羧酸,具體地,例如可以為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸和肉桂酸等。The above unsaturated monocarboxylic acid may specifically be, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid or the like.
上述不飽和二羧酸,具體的,例如可以為馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸、檸康酸和中康酸等。The above unsaturated dicarboxylic acid may specifically be, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid.
上述不飽和多元羧酸可以為酸酐,例如可以為馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐和檸康酸酐等。The above unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be an acid anhydride, and may be, for example, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride.
上述不飽和多元羧酸可以為單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基)酯,具體地,可以為琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯和鄰苯二甲酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等。The above unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be mono(2-methylpropenyloxyalkyl)ester, and specifically, may be mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate or monosuccinic acid (2-methyl) Acryloxyethyl)ester, mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate, mono(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) phthalate, and the like.
上述不飽和多元羧酸可以是兩末端的二羧基聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體地,可以為ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯和ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯等。The above unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono(meth)acrylate of a dicarboxyl polymer at both ends, and specifically, may be an ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and an ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethyl group. Acrylate and the like.
上述含有羧基的單體能夠各自使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。 作為可與上述含有羧基的單體共聚的其他單體,具體地,例如可列舉出苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基甲苯、間-乙烯基甲苯、對-乙烯基甲苯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間-甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚和茚等芳香族乙烯基化合物; 丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯、甲基丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯和甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸酯類; 丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯和甲基丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯等不飽和羧酸氨基烷基酯類; 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯和甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯類; 醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯和苯甲酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯類; 乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚和烯丙基縮水甘油基醚等不飽和醚類; 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈和偏二氰基乙烯等乙烯基氰化合物; 丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺和N-2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類; 馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺和N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺類; 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯和氯丁二烯等脂肪族共軛二烯類;和Each of the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the other monomer copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, and p-vinyltoluene. p-Chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and hydrazine ; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, N-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, methyl 2-hydroxypropyl enoate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid 3-hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, A Cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methacrylic acid 2- Phenoxyethyl ester, methoxy diglycol acrylate, methoxy diglycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol Acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, A Dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as oxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerin monoacrylate and glycerol monomethacrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid 2 -Aminoethyl ester, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylamino acrylate Propyl ester, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate and 3-dimethylamino methacrylate Aminoalkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as propyl ester; glycidyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and benzoic acid Vinyl carboxylates such as vinyl esters; unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile and partial Vinyl cyanide compound such as cyanoethylene; acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloride Unsaturated guanamines such as anilide, N-2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and N-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide; maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and Unsaturated quinone imines such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene;
在聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷的聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基的巨大單體類等。上述單體可以各自使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。Monostyrene or monomethyl at the end of the polymer molecular chain of polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, polyoxyalkylene A large monomer such as a propylene group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
即,上述鹼可溶性樹脂,例如,可以是(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚苯乙烯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚苯乙烯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨大單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基)酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、和(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等。上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯意味著丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。That is, the alkali-soluble resin may be, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, a (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, or a (meth)acrylic acid/( 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene giant monomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / ( Methyl)methyl acrylate/poly(methyl) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ Benzyl (meth)acrylate/poly(meth)acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene Large monomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / poly (methyl) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid /styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono(2-propenyloxy)ester/styrene/(methyl) Benzyl acrylate / N-phenyl Indoleimine copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono(2-propenyloxyethyl)ester/styrene/allyl (meth)acrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymerization And (meth)acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer. The above (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.
另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂優選為(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物。Further, the above alkali-soluble resin is preferably (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate/styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/( Methyl)methyl acrylate copolymer and (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth) acrylate/styrene copolymer.
另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂的採用以四氫呋喃作為溶出溶劑的凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量必須為5,000~50,000,優選為8,000~40,000,更優選為10,000~30,000。Further, the alkali-soluble resin used in the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as the elution solvent has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000, preferably 8,000 to 40,000, more preferably 10,000 to 30,000.
如果上述鹼可溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量為5,000~50,000,則塗膜硬度提高,顯示優異的殘膜率,能夠顯示未曝光部的對於顯影液的良好的溶解性和提高的解析度。When the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is 5,000 to 50,000, the coating film hardness is improved, and an excellent residual film ratio is exhibited, and good solubility to the developer in the unexposed portion and improved resolution can be exhibited.
另外,上述鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值為50~150(mgKOH/g),優選為60~140,更優選為80~130。Further, the alkali-soluble resin has an acid value of 50 to 150 (mgKOH/g), preferably 60 to 140, and more preferably 80 to 130.
在上述50~150的酸值的範圍內,鹼可溶性樹脂對於顯影液的溶解性提高,未曝光部容易被溶解和高感度化,顯影時,曝光部的圖案殘留,能夠提高殘膜率。In the range of the acid value of 50 to 150, the solubility of the alkali-soluble resin in the developer is improved, and the unexposed portion is easily dissolved and highly sensitive. At the time of development, the pattern of the exposed portion remains, and the residual film ratio can be improved.
另外,相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,含有5~80重量%的上述鹼可溶性樹脂,優選地,含有10~60重量%。滿足了上述範圍的情況下,發生殘膜率降低和可靠性降低的問題的可能性減小,圖案形成容易。In addition, the alkali-soluble resin is contained in an amount of 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the above range is satisfied, there is a possibility that the problem of a decrease in the residual film ratio and a decrease in reliability is reduced, and pattern formation is easy.
(C)光聚合性化合物 作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的1個成分的光聚合性化合物必須是在後述的光聚合引發劑(D)的作用下可聚合的化合物。(C) Photopolymerizable compound The photopolymerizable compound which is one component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is required to be polymerizable under the action of a photopolymerization initiator (D) to be described later.
作為光聚合性化合物,能夠使用單官能單體、2官能單體或多官能單體,優選使用2官能單體,但並不限定於此。As the photopolymerizable compound, a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer or a polyfunctional monomer can be used, and a bifunctional monomer is preferably used, but it is not limited thereto.
作為上述單官能單體的具體例,有壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯或N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the above monofunctional monomer include mercaptophenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Ester or N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc., but is not limited thereto.
作為上述2官能單體的具體例,有1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚或3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, and three. Glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A or 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc., but it is not limited to these.
作為上述多官能單體的具體例,有三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the above polyfunctional monomer include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and propoxylated trimethylolpropane III. (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, C The dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate is oxidized, but is not limited thereto.
相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,優選含有5~50重量%的上述光聚合性化合物,更優選含有7~45重量%。上述光聚合性化合物為上述5~50重量%的範圍時,能夠使像素部的強度和可靠性變得良好。The photopolymerizable compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the photopolymerizable compound is in the range of 5 to 50% by weight, the strength and reliability of the pixel portion can be improved.
(D)光聚合引發劑 作為本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的1個成分的光聚合引發劑只要使上述的光聚合性化合物(C)聚合,則能夠對其種類無特別限制地使用。(D) Photopolymerization Initiator The photopolymerization initiator which is one component of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used without any particular limitation as long as the photopolymerizable compound (C) is polymerized. .
特別地,上述光聚合引發劑從聚合特性、引發效率、吸收波長、獲得性、價格等的觀點出發,優選使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、肟化合物和噻噸酮系化合物中的1種以上的化合物。In particular, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a triazine-based compound, and the like from the viewpoints of polymerization characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, and price. One or more compounds of the imidazole compound, the hydrazine compound, and the thioxanthone compound.
上述苯乙酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮和2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基氨基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and benzoin dimethyl ketal. 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4- Methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2- Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one and 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1 -(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like.
上述二苯甲酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出二苯甲酮、0-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮和2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。Specific examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl 0-benzhydrylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzylidene-4'- Methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone.
上述三嗪系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。Specific examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-. Bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3, 5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) -6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan- 2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethene 1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5 - Triazine and the like.
上述聯咪唑化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、和4,4’,5,5’位置的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物等。這些中,優選使用2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑和2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。The biimidazole compound, specifically, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2) ,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-four (alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2- Bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, and phenyl group at the 4,4',5,5' position An oxycarbonyl-substituted imidazole compound or the like. Among these, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) is preferably used. -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1, 2'-biimidazole.
作為上述肟酯系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出1,2-辛二酮(1,2-Octanedione)、1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)(1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-,2-(O-benzoyloxime))和1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮1-(O-乙醯基肟)(1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone1-(O-acetyloxime))等。作為市售中的肟酯系化合物,可列舉出BASF公司的Irgacure® OXE01、Irgacure® OXE02和Irgacure® OXE03等。Specific examples of the above oxime ester-based compound include 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(O-benzene). (1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(O-benzoyloxime)) and 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H- 1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone1-(O-acetyloxime) )Wait. Examples of commercially available oxime ester-based compounds include Irfacure® OXE01, Irgacure® OXE02, and Irgacure® OXE03 from BASF.
上述噻噸酮系化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮和1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。The above thioxanthone-based compound, specifically, for example, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4- Propoxy thioxanthone and the like.
另外,為了提高本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的感度,上述光聚合引發劑可進一步包含光聚合引發輔助劑(d1)。本發明涉及的青色感光性樹脂組合物通過含有光聚合引發輔助劑(d1),從而感度進一步提高,能夠提高生產率。In addition, the photopolymerization initiator may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid (d1) in order to improve the sensitivity of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiation aid (d1), the sensitivity is further improved, and productivity can be improved.
上述光聚合引發輔助劑能夠優選使用例如選自胺化合物、羧酸化合物、具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物中的1種以上的化合物。As the photopolymerization initiation aid, for example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and an organic sulfur compound having a thiol group can be preferably used.
作為上述胺化合物,優選使用芳香族胺化合物,具體地,能夠使用例如三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺和三異丙醇胺等脂肪族胺化合物;4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通稱:米蚩酮)和4,4’-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮等。As the above amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used, and specifically, an aliphatic amine compound such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine or triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4- Ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N, N - dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as: Michler's ketone) and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone.
上述羧酸化合物優選為芳香族雜醋酸類,具體地,例如可列舉出苯基硫代醋酸、甲基苯基硫代醋酸、乙基苯基硫代醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲基苯基硫代醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、氯苯基硫代醋酸、二氯苯基硫代醋酸、N-苯基甘氨酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘基硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘氨酸和萘氧基醋酸等。The carboxylic acid compound is preferably an aromatic heteroacetic acid, and specific examples thereof include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methylethylphenylthioacetic acid. , dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, Phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.
上述具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物,具體地,例如可列舉出2-巰基苯並噻唑、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巰基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)和四甘醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。The above-mentioned organic sulfur compound having a thiol group, specifically, for example, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tri (3) - mercaptobutoxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol Tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate).
相對於本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,可含有0.1~40重量%的上述光聚合引發劑,優選地,可含有1~30重量%。The photopolymerization initiator may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
如果含有0.1~40重量%的上述光聚合引發劑,則使青色感光性樹脂組合物高感度化,縮短曝光時間,因此生產率提高,能夠維持高的解析度。另外,像素部的強度和上述像素部的表面的平滑性可變得良好。When the photopolymerization initiator is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, the cyan photosensitive resin composition is improved in sensitivity and the exposure time is shortened, so that productivity is improved and high resolution can be maintained. Further, the intensity of the pixel portion and the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion can be improved.
進而,相對於光聚合引發劑的總重量,含有10~100重量%的上述光聚合引發輔助劑,優選含有20~100重量%。Furthermore, the photopolymerization initiation aid is contained in an amount of 10 to 100% by weight, preferably 20 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the photopolymerization initiator.
上述光聚合引發輔助劑的含量滿足上述範圍的情況下,能夠使對於染料的感度的降低、顯影工序中發生圖案的短路的可能性減小。When the content of the photopolymerization initiation aid satisfies the above range, the sensitivity to the dye can be lowered, and the possibility of occurrence of a short circuit in the pattern in the development step can be reduced.
(E)溶劑 上述溶劑只要是對於溶解青色感光性樹脂組合物中所含的其他成分有效,則能夠無特別限制地使用通常的青色感光性樹脂組合物中使用的溶劑,特別優選醚類、乙酸酯類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類或醯胺類等。 作為上述醚類,例如可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚和乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類; 二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚和二甘醇二丁基醚等二甘醇二烷基醚類等。(E) Solvent The solvent used in the usual cyan photosensitive resin composition can be used without particular limitation as long as it is effective for dissolving other components contained in the cyan photosensitive resin composition, and ether or acetic acid is particularly preferable. Esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, esters or guanamines. Examples of the ethers include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether.
作為上述乙酸酯類,例如可列舉出甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基-1-丁酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁基乙酸酯、1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙酸酯、二甘醇二乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、碳酸亞乙酯和碳酸亞丙酯等。Examples of the acetates include methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and lactic acid. Ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol diacetate , 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl ester, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, 1,2-propylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoacetic acid Ester, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate.
作為上述芳香族烴類,例如可列舉出苯、甲苯、二甲苯和均三甲基苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
作為上述酮類,例如可列舉出甲乙酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮和環己酮等。Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
作為上述醇類,例如可列舉出乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油和4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等。Examples of the alcohols include ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.
作為上述酯類,例如可列舉出3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯和γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the esters include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and γ-butyrolactone.
作為上述醯胺類,例如可列舉出二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)和N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)。Examples of the above guanamines include dimethylformamide (DMF) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
上述溶劑能夠各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上混合使用。These solvents can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
上述溶劑在塗布性和乾燥性的方面,優選使用沸點為100℃~200℃的有機溶劑,例如可列舉出丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯和3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。The solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 100 ° C to 200 ° C in terms of coatability and drying properties, and examples thereof include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and cyclohexanone. Ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and the like.
上述溶劑,相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物的總重量,含有25~80重量%,優選含有30~70重量%。如果在上述25~80重量%的範圍含有上述溶劑,則採用輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫和旋轉塗布機、狹縫塗布機(有時也稱為模壓塗布機)和噴墨等塗布裝置塗布時,塗布性變得良好。The solvent is contained in an amount of 25 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the cyan photosensitive resin composition. When the solvent is contained in the range of 25 to 80% by weight, a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit and a spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a press coater), and an inkjet coating are used. When the device is applied, the coatability is improved.
(F)添加劑 根據需要選擇性地添加上述添加劑,例如能夠包含選自填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、固化劑、表面活性劑、密合促進劑、紫外線吸收劑和防凝聚劑中的1種以上。(F) The additive may be optionally added as needed, and for example, may include one selected from the group consisting of a filler, another polymer compound, a curing agent, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an ultraviolet absorber, and an anti-agglomerating agent. the above.
作為上述填充劑,能夠使用玻璃或氧化鋁等,但並不限定其種類。As the filler, glass, alumina, or the like can be used, but the type thereof is not limited.
作為上述其他的高分子化合物的具體例,可列舉出環氧樹脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂等固化性樹脂、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷基酯、聚酯和聚氨酯等熱塑性樹脂等。Specific examples of the other polymer compound include curable resins such as epoxy resins and maleimide resins, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate. Thermoplastic resins such as esters, polyesters and polyurethanes.
為了提高深部固化和機械強度而使用上述固化劑,作為固化劑的具體例,可列舉出環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、蜜胺化合物和氧雜環丁烷化合物等。The curing agent is used to improve the deep curing and the mechanical strength. Specific examples of the curing agent include an epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a melamine compound, and an oxetane compound.
作為上述固化劑,作為環氧化合物的具體例,可列舉出雙酚A系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A系環氧樹脂、雙酚F系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F系環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、其他芳香族系環氧樹脂、脂環族系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系樹脂、縮水甘油胺系樹脂、或上述環氧樹脂的溴化衍生物、環氧樹脂及其溴化衍生物以外的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族環氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(共)聚合物和異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。Specific examples of the epoxy compound as the curing agent include a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, and a hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin. a novolac type epoxy resin, another aromatic epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester resin, a glycidylamine resin, a brominated derivative of the above epoxy resin, an epoxy resin, and An aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compound other than a brominated derivative thereof, a butadiene (co)polymer epoxide, an isoprene (co)polymer epoxide, or a (meth)acrylic acid A glycidyl (co)polymer and triglycidyl isocyanurate.
上述固化劑中,作為氧雜環丁烷化合物的具體例,可列舉出碳酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷和環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。Among the above curing agents, specific examples of the oxetane compound include carbonate dioxetane, xylene dioxetane, adipate dioxetane, and benzene. Dicarboxylate dioxetane and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane and the like.
就上述固化劑而言,能夠與固化劑一起將可以使環氧化合物的環氧基、氧雜環丁烷化合物的氧雜環丁烷骨架進行開環聚合的固化輔助化合物並用。In the above curing agent, a curing auxiliary compound capable of ring-opening polymerization of an epoxy group of an epoxy compound or an oxetane skeleton of an oxetane compound can be used together with a curing agent.
上述固化輔助化合物,例如有多元羧酸類、多元羧酸酐類和產酸劑等。上述多元羧酸酐類能夠使用作為環氧樹脂固化劑市售的產品。作為上述市售品,可列舉出Adeka Hardener EH-700(Adeka工業(株)製造)、Rikacid HH(新日本理化(株)製造)和MH-700(新日本理化(株)製造)等。上述例示的固化劑能夠單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。Examples of the curing auxiliary compound include polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic anhydrides, and acid generators. As the above polycarboxylic acid anhydride, a commercially available product as an epoxy resin curing agent can be used. For example, Adeka Hardener EH-700 (manufactured by Adeka Industrial Co., Ltd.), Rikacid HH (manufactured by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), and MH-700 (manufactured by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) may be mentioned. The above-exemplified curing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
為了進一步提高青色感光性樹脂組合物的被膜形成,能夠使用上述表面活性劑,可優選使用有機矽系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性表面活性劑等。In order to further increase the film formation of the cyan photosensitive resin composition, the above surfactant may be used, and an organic fluorene-based, fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactant or the like can be preferably used.
上述有機矽系表面活性劑,例如,作為市售品,有道康寧東麗有機矽公司的DC3PA、DC7PA、SH11PA、SH21PA和SH8400等,有GE東芝有機矽公司的TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460和TSF-4452等。The above organic lanthanide surfactants, for example, are commercially available products, such as DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA, and SH8400 of Dow Corning Toray Organic Co., Ltd., and TSF-4440, TSF-4300, and TSF of GE Toshiba Organic Corporation. -4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, and TSF-4452.
上述氟系表面活性劑,例如,作爲市售品,有大日本油墨化學工業公司的メガピースF-470、F-471、F-475、F-482和F-489等。The fluorine-based surfactant is, for example, commercially available as Nippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., F-470, F-471, F-475, F-482, and F-489.
另外,作爲其他可使用的市售品,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業(株))、ポリフロー(POLYFLOW)(共榮社化學(株))、エフトップ(EFTOP)(トーケムプロダクツ株式會社)、メガファック(MEGAFAC)(大日本油墨化學工業(株))、フロラード(Flourad)(住友3M(株))、アサヒガード(Asahi guard)、サーフロン(Surflon)(以上為旭硝子(株)製造)、ソルスパース(SOLSPERSE)(Lubrisol)、EFKA(EFKAケミカルズ株式會社)、PB821(味之素(株))和Disperbyk系列(BYK-chemi)等。In addition, as another commercially available product, KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fー (POLYFLOW) (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), エフトップ (EFTOP) (トーケムプロダクツ)メガファック (MEGAFAC) (Daily Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Flourad (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), saード (Asahi guard), and サーフロン (Surflon) (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) SOLース (SOLSPERSE) (Lubrisol), EFKA (EFKAケミカルズ Co., Ltd.), PB821 (Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), and Disperbyk series (BYK-chemi).
上述例示的表面活性劑可以各自單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。The surfactants exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
對上述密合促進劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的密合促進劑的具體例,可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷和3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。The type of the adhesion promoter is not particularly limited, and specific examples of the adhesion promoter that can be used include vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, and vinyl tris(2-methyl). Oxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane , 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxy Cyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3- Mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, and the like.
上述例示的密合促進劑可以各自單獨地使用或者將2種以上組合使用。上述密合促進劑,相對於青色感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分總重量,通常可含有0.01~10重量%,優選可含有0.05~2重量%。The adhesion promoters exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The adhesion promoter may be usually contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, and preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the cyan photosensitive resin composition.
對上述紫外線吸收劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的具體例,可列舉出2-(3-叔-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。The type of the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriene Azole, alkoxybenzophenone, and the like.
對上述防凝聚劑的種類並無特別限定,作為可使用的具體例,可列舉出聚丙烯酸鈉等。The type of the anti-agglomeration agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples of the usable agent include sodium polyacrylate.
本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的製造方法如下所述。The method for producing the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is as follows.
首先,將上述青色著色劑(A)與溶劑(E)混合,使用珠磨機等進行分散直至顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右。此時,根據需要,能夠將顏料分散劑(a1)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的一部分或全部與溶劑(E)一起混合,使其溶解或分散。First, the cyan colorant (A) and the solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed by using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment is about 0.2 μm or less. At this time, if necessary, a part or all of the pigment dispersant (a1) and the alkali-soluble resin (B) may be mixed with the solvent (E) to be dissolved or dispersed.
在上述混合的著色物中進一步添加鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的剩餘部分、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合引發劑(D)、以及根據需要使用的添加劑(F)和溶劑(E)以致成為規定的濃度,能夠製造本發明涉及的青色感光性樹脂組合物。Further, the remaining portion of the alkali-soluble resin (B), the photopolymerizable compound (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D), and the additive (F) and the solvent (E) used as needed are further added to the above-mentioned mixed coloring matter. The cyan photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention can be produced at a predetermined concentration.
另外,本發明提供用青色感光性樹脂組合物製造的濾色器和具有其的顯示元件。 一實施方式中,顯示元件可以為有機發光元件。Further, the present invention provides a color filter manufactured using a cyan photosensitive resin composition and a display element having the same. In one embodiment, the display element can be an organic light emitting element.
另一實施方式中,顯示元件可以為柔性顯示元件。In another embodiment, the display element can be a flexible display element.
首先,將青色感光性樹脂組合物在基板(通常為玻璃)或在先形成的青色感光性樹脂組合物的固體成分構成的層上塗布後,通過加熱乾燥,將溶劑等揮發成分除去,得到平滑的塗膜。First, the cyan photosensitive resin composition is applied onto a substrate (usually glass) or a layer of a solid component of a previously formed cyan photosensitive resin composition, and then dried by heating to remove volatile components such as a solvent to obtain smoothness. Coating film.
作為塗布方法,例如採用旋塗、流延塗布法、輥塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布、或狹縫塗布法等實施。塗布後,進行加熱乾燥(預烘焙),或者減壓乾燥後進行加熱,使溶劑等揮發成分揮發。其中,加熱溫度通常為70~200℃,優選為80~130℃。加熱乾燥後的塗膜厚度通常為1~8μm左右。對這樣得到的塗膜,經由用於形成目標圖案的掩模照射紫外線。此時,為了對曝光部全體均勻地照射平行光線,另外,為了實施掩模與基板的正確的對位,優選使用掩模對準器、步進器等裝置。如果照射紫外線,則進行照射了紫外線的部位的固化。The coating method is carried out, for example, by spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, slit and spin coating, or slit coating. After coating, it is heated and dried (prebaked), or dried under reduced pressure, and then heated to volatilize volatile components such as a solvent. Among them, the heating temperature is usually 70 to 200 ° C, preferably 80 to 130 ° C. The thickness of the coating film after heat drying is usually about 1 to 8 μm. The coating film thus obtained is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a mask for forming a target pattern. At this time, in order to uniformly illuminate the entire exposed portion, it is preferable to use a device such as a mask aligner or a stepper in order to perform accurate alignment of the mask and the substrate. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, curing of a portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays is performed.
作為上述紫外線,能夠使用g線(波長:436nm)、h線、i線(波長:365nm)等。紫外線的照射量可根據需要適當地選擇,在本發明中對其並無限定。如果使固化完成的塗膜與顯影液接觸,使非曝光部溶解而顯影,則能夠得到具有目標的圖案形狀的間隔物。As the ultraviolet rays, a g line (wavelength: 436 nm), an h line, an i line (wavelength: 365 nm), or the like can be used. The amount of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated can be appropriately selected as needed, and is not limited in the present invention. When the coating film which has been cured is brought into contact with the developing solution, and the non-exposed portion is dissolved and developed, a spacer having a desired pattern shape can be obtained.
上述顯影方法為液添加法、浸漬法、噴霧法等,並無特別限定。另外,顯影時可以使基板傾斜任意的角度。上述顯影液通常為含有鹼性化合物和表面活性劑的水溶液。The development method is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid addition method, a dipping method, a spray method, or the like. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development. The above developer is usually an aqueous solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant.
上述鹼性化合物可以是無機或有機鹼性化合物,並無特別限定。作為上述無機鹼性化合物,例如可列舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀和氨等。The basic compound may be an inorganic or organic basic compound, and is not particularly limited. Examples of the inorganic basic compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, and citric acid. Potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate and ammonia.
另外,作為有機鹼性化合物,例如可列舉出四甲基氫氧化銨、2-羥基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、一甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、一乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、一異丙胺、二異丙胺和乙醇胺等。Further, examples of the organic basic compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, and diethylamine. Triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine and ethanolamine.
上述無機或有機鹼性化合物可以各自單獨使用或者將2種以上混合使用。相對於顯影液的總重量,上述顯影液中的鹼性化合物的濃度為0.01~10重量%,優選為0.03~5重量%。These inorganic or organic basic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the basic compound in the developer is from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.03 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer.
上述顯影液中的表面活性劑能夠使用選自上述的非離子系表面活性劑、陰離子系表面活性劑和陽離子系表面活性劑的一種以上。相對於顯影液的總重量,上述顯影液中的表面活性劑的濃度為0.01~10重量%,優選為0.05~8重量%,更優選為0.1~5重量%。顯影後,進行水洗,根據需要可在150~230℃下實施10~60分鐘的後烘焙。One or more kinds of the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, and cationic surfactant can be used as the surfactant in the developer. The concentration of the surfactant in the developer is from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 8% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer. After development, it is washed with water, and if necessary, post-baking can be carried out at 150 to 230 ° C for 10 to 60 minutes.
使用本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物,經過上述這樣的各工序,能夠在基板上形成特定的圖案。By using the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a specific pattern can be formed on the substrate through the above-described respective steps.
以下為了對本發明具體地說明,列舉實施例詳細地說明。但是,本發明涉及的實施例可變形為各種不同的形態,不應解釋為將本發明的範圍限定於以下所述的實施例。本發明的實施例是為了對本領域中的普通技術人員更為完全地說明本發明而提供的。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described in detail by way of examples. However, the embodiments of the present invention are susceptible to various modifications and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
合成例1.鹼可溶性樹脂的合成 在具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗和氮導入管的1000mL的燒瓶中,投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120重量份、丙二醇單甲基醚80重量份、AIBN 2重量份、丙烯酸13重量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯10重量份、苯乙烯57重量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯20重量份和正十二烷基硫醇3重量份,進行了氮置換。然後,攪拌,使反應液的溫度上升到110℃,上升後使其反應6小時。Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin In a 1000 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 120 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl group were placed. 80 parts by weight of ether, 2 parts by weight of AIBN, 13 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 10 parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate, 57 parts by weight of styrene, 20 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, and 3 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan. Nitrogen replacement. Then, the temperature of the reaction liquid was raised to 110 ° C with stirring, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 6 hours.
這樣製造的鹼可溶性樹脂的固體成分酸值為100.2mgKOH/g,用GPC測定的重均分子量Mw為約15110。 <青色感光性樹脂組合物的製造>The alkali-soluble resin thus produced had a solid content acid value of 100.2 mgKOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC was about 15,110. <Manufacture of Cyan Photosensitive Resin Composition>
實施例1~6和比較例1~2. 用下述表1的組成製造了實施例1~6和比較例1~2的青色感光性樹脂組合物。 【表1】 (單位:重量份)
實驗例1.濾色器的製造和光譜透射率的測定 採用旋塗法將實施例1~6和比較例1~2的青色感光性樹脂組合物分別在2英寸的玻璃基板(康寧公司製造、“EAGLE XG”)上塗布後,放置在加熱板上,在100℃的溫度下維持3分鐘,形成了薄膜。Experimental Example 1. Production of Color Filter and Measurement of Spectral Transmittance The cyan photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each applied to a 2-inch glass substrate (manufactured by Corning Incorporated) by spin coating. After coating on "EAGLE XG"), it was placed on a hot plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a film.
然後,在上述薄膜上放置具有使透射率在1~100%的範圍內階梯狀變化的圖案和3x3cm的曝光部圖案的試驗光掩模,使與試驗光掩模的間隔為100μm,照射了紫外線。此時,紫外線使用含有全部g、h和i線的1kW的高壓汞燈,以100mJ/cm2 的照度照射,沒有使用特別的光學濾波器。Then, a test photomask having a pattern in which the transmittance was changed stepwise in the range of 1 to 100% and an exposure portion pattern of 3 x 3 cm was placed on the film, and the interval from the test photomask was 100 μm, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated. . At this time, the ultraviolet ray was irradiated with an illuminance of 100 mJ/cm 2 using a 1 kW high-pressure mercury lamp containing all the g, h, and i lines, and no special optical filter was used.
將照射了上述紫外線的薄膜在pH10.5的KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬2分鐘,進行顯影。然後,使用蒸餾水對塗布了薄膜的玻璃板進行清洗後,噴射氮氣,進行乾燥,用200℃的加熱烘箱加熱25分鐘,製造了各個濾色器。The film irradiated with the above ultraviolet rays was immersed in a developing solution of KOH aqueous solution having a pH of 10.5 for 2 minutes to carry out development. Then, the glass plate coated with the film was washed with distilled water, and then nitrogen gas was sprayed, dried, and heated in a heating oven at 200 ° C for 25 minutes to manufacture each color filter.
得到的膜的厚度為3μm,膜的厚度使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK6M;Veeco公司製造)測定。The thickness of the obtained film was 3 μm, and the thickness of the film was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK6M; manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.).
對於上述製造的實施例1~6和比較例1~2的濾色器,使用色度計(奧林巴斯公司製造、OSP-200)測定380nm~780nm的範圍的可見光區域中的光譜透射率,將結果示於下述表2和表3、圖1~圖3。 【表2】
作為包含青色顏料和黑色顏料的本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物的實施例1~6顯示出如下的結果:在青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%。Examples 1 to 6 of the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention containing a cyan pigment and a black pigment showed the following results: when the cyan photosensitive resin composition was formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, 425 to 480 nm The spectral transmittance at the point is 60% or more and less than 75%, and the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm is more than 0% and less than 20%.
相反,不含黑色顏料的比較例1和2在青色感光性樹脂組合物形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時425nm~480nm處的透射率最大成為82%。On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing no black pigment, when the cyan photosensitive resin composition was formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, the transmittance at 425 nm to 480 nm was 82% at the maximum.
因此可知,本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物在形成為具有3μm的厚度的固化膜時,425~480nm處的光譜透射率為60%以上且不到75%,530~780nm處的光譜透射率超過0%且不到20%,由此能夠產生如下效果:使外光反射最小化,能夠顯色。Therefore, when the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 3 μm, the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm is 60% or more and less than 75%, and the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm. When it exceeds 0% and less than 20%, it is possible to produce an effect of minimizing external light reflection and color development.
另外,能夠使用本發明的青色感光性樹脂組合物製造濾色器,提供包含上述濾色器的顯示元件,由於上述顯示元件可不使用偏光板,因此能夠減小顯示元件的厚度。Further, a color filter can be produced by using the cyan photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a display element including the above-described color filter can be provided. Since the display element can be used without using a polarizing plate, the thickness of the display element can be reduced.
圖1~圖3為表示實驗例1的結果的圖。特別地,圖2為表示基於實驗例1的結果的425~480nm處的光譜透射率的圖,圖3為表示基於實驗例1的結果的530~780nm處的光譜透射率的圖。1 to 3 are views showing the results of Experimental Example 1. In particular, FIG. 2 is a graph showing the spectral transmittance at 425 to 480 nm based on the results of Experimental Example 1, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the spectral transmittance at 530 to 780 nm based on the results of Experimental Example 1.
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