TWI672109B - Slide rail assembly - Google Patents

Slide rail assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI672109B
TWI672109B TW107135327A TW107135327A TWI672109B TW I672109 B TWI672109 B TW I672109B TW 107135327 A TW107135327 A TW 107135327A TW 107135327 A TW107135327 A TW 107135327A TW I672109 B TWI672109 B TW I672109B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rail
bracket
elastic
assembly
extended position
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TW107135327A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202014129A (en
Inventor
陳庚金
楊順和
何俊毅
王俊強
Original Assignee
川湖科技股份有限公司
川益科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107135327A priority Critical patent/TWI672109B/en
Priority to US16/260,345 priority patent/US10736422B2/en
Priority to EP19161231.6A priority patent/EP3634094B1/en
Priority to JP2019047968A priority patent/JP6761067B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI672109B publication Critical patent/TWI672109B/en
Publication of TW202014129A publication Critical patent/TW202014129A/en

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Abstract

一種滑軌總成包含一第一軌、一第二軌、一第一托架、一第二托架、一第一結構以及一第二結構。該第一軌具有一第一端部與一第二端部;該第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;該第一托架安排在相鄰該第一軌的第一端部;該第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的第二端部;該第一結構安排在該第一軌與第一托架的其中之一;該第二結構安排在該第二軌;當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,該第一結構與該第二結構相互卡掣。 A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a first bracket, a second bracket, a first structure, and a second structure. The first rail has a first end and a second end; the second rail is displaceable relative to the first rail; the first bracket is disposed adjacent to the first end of the first rail; Two brackets are movably arranged adjacent to the second end of the first rail; the first structure is arranged in one of the first rail and the first bracket; the second structure is arranged on the second rail When the second rail is in an extended position relative to the first rail, the first structure and the second structure are mutually engaged.

Description

滑軌總成 Slide rail assembly

本發明關於一種滑軌機構,特別是指一種包含至少兩節滑軌的滑軌總成。 The present invention relates to a slide rail mechanism, and more particularly to a slide rail assembly comprising at least two sections of slide rails.

如圖1所示,在一機架系統中,機架通常具有一預定規格。所述預定規格例如是電子工業協會(Electronic Industries Association,EIA)所規範的標準機架(standard rack)。 As shown in Figure 1, in a rack system, the rack typically has a predetermined specification. The predetermined specification is, for example, a standard rack specified by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA).

進一步而言,該機架(或機櫃)的第一機柱1a與第二機柱1b具有預定高度,且該第一機柱1a與該第二機柱1b由上到下通常安排有複數個滑軌總成,於此,以第一滑軌總成3a、第二滑軌總成3b、第三滑軌總成3c以及第四滑軌總成3d為例,但實施上數量不侷限。每一滑軌總成包含第一軌5、第二軌7與第三軌9。其中,該第一軌5透過第一托架11與第二托架13安裝至第一機柱1a與第二機柱1b。且如第三滑軌總成3c的第二軌7在一延伸位置P通常可透過第二軌7與第一軌5彼此的對應結構,例如第一結構15a與第二結構15b的相互卡掣,以將第二軌7暫時保持在所述延伸位置P,如此有助於滑軌總成之滑軌或其所承載之承載物17的相關維護作業。然而,由於第三滑軌總成3c的第一結構15a與第二結構15b相互卡掣的 位置安排在位於第一軌5的一前部5a(或遠離於第一機柱1a),且由於所述預定規格的緣故,因此,這些滑軌總成彼此之間具有一規格高度h(例如是44.45mm)。於這些情況下,有時候對於使用者來說,不容易將手伸進二個滑軌總成之間的規格高度h所定義的空間內,特別是,使用者的手必須以一距離K伸進所述空間去操作且讓第一結構15a從第二結構15b脫離,不具便利性,且如果第二軌7處於該延伸位置P而位於該機架外的話,可能會傷及行走在該機架附近的相關人員。 Further, the first column 1a and the second column 1b of the rack (or cabinet) have a predetermined height, and the first column 1a and the second column 1b are usually arranged from top to bottom. The slide rail assembly is exemplified by the first slide rail assembly 3a, the second slide rail assembly 3b, the third slide rail assembly 3c, and the fourth slide rail assembly 3d, but the number of implementations is not limited. Each rail assembly includes a first rail 5, a second rail 7 and a third rail 9. The first rail 5 is mounted to the first column 1a and the second column 1b through the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 13. And the second rail 7 of the third rail assembly 3c is generally permeable to the corresponding structure of the second rail 7 and the first rail 5 in an extended position P, for example, the first structure 15a and the second structure 15b are mutually locked. To temporarily hold the second rail 7 in the extended position P, thus contributing to the associated maintenance work of the slide rail assembly or the load bearing 17 it carries. However, since the first structure 15a and the second structure 15b of the third rail assembly 3c are mutually locked The position is arranged at a front portion 5a of the first rail 5 (or away from the first mast 1a), and due to the predetermined specifications, the rail assemblies have a gauge height h between each other (for example It is 44.45mm). In these cases, it is sometimes difficult for the user to reach into the space defined by the height h of the two rail assemblies. In particular, the user's hand must extend at a distance K. It is not convenient to enter the space to operate and disengage the first structure 15a from the second structure 15b, and if the second rail 7 is located outside the frame in the extended position P, it may hurt to walk on the machine. Relevant personnel near the rack.

有鑒於此,隨著市場需求的不同,如何開發一種不同的滑軌產品成為一項值得探討的議題。 In view of this, how to develop a different rail product becomes a topic worth exploring as the market demand is different.

本發明是關於一種透過一機制可防止一滑軌相對另一滑軌從一延伸位置離開,且所述機制的位置可方便使用者解除此機制。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to preventing a rail from exiting an extended position relative to another rail through a mechanism, and the mechanism is conveniently located to facilitate the user to dismiss the mechanism.

根據本發明之一觀點,一種滑軌總成包含一第一軌、一第二軌、一第一結構以及一第二結構。該第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;該第一結構安排在相鄰該第一軌的一端部;該第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌從一收合位置往一第一方向位移至一延伸位置時,透過該第一結構與該第二結構的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌從該延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移;其中,該第一方向與該第二方向為相反方向。 According to one aspect of the invention, a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a first structure, and a second structure. The second rail is displaceable relative to the first rail; the first structure is disposed adjacent one end of the first rail; the second structure is disposed at the second rail; wherein, when the second rail is opposite the first When the rail is displaced from a folded position to a first position, the first structure and the second structure are matched with each other to prevent the second rail from moving from the extended position to the first direction or a displacement in the second direction; wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

較佳地,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之一具有一卡勾,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之另一為一孔可供該卡勾穿置,使該孔的兩個孔壁位於該卡勾的兩側。 Preferably, one of the first structure and the second structure has a hook, and the other of the first structure and the second structure is a hole for the hook to pass through, so that the hole The two hole walls are located on either side of the hook.

較佳地,該第一軌配置有一托架,該第一結構依附在該托架。 Preferably, the first rail is provided with a bracket, and the first structure is attached to the bracket.

較佳地,該第一軌的托架包含一側牆、一端牆、一扣件以及一彈性件,該端牆相對該側牆實質上垂直地彎折,該端牆配置有至少一安裝件,該扣件活動地安裝至該側牆,該彈性件提供彈力至該扣件,使該扣件保持在一鎖定狀態且該扣件的一扣部相鄰該端牆的至少一安裝件。 Preferably, the bracket of the first rail comprises a side wall, an end wall, a fastener and an elastic member, the end wall is bent substantially perpendicularly to the side wall, and the end wall is provided with at least one mounting member The fastener is movably mounted to the side wall, the elastic member providing an elastic force to the fastener to maintain the fastener in a locked state and a buckle portion of the fastener adjacent to at least one mounting member of the end wall.

較佳地,該滑軌總成更包含一第三軌可相對該第二軌位移,該第一軌安排有一解掣特徵,且一同步件可活動地安裝在該第二軌,該第三軌包含一同步特徵,透過該同步特徵抵於處於一預定狀態的該同步件,使該第二軌與該第三軌能相對該第一軌往該第一方向同步地位移,直到位移至該延伸位置時,透過該解掣特徵,使該同步件不再處於該預定狀態,用以解除該第二軌與該第三軌的同步位移關係。 Preferably, the slide rail assembly further comprises a third rail displaceable relative to the second rail, the first rail is arranged with an untwisting feature, and a synchronization member is movably mounted on the second rail, the third The rail includes a synchronization feature, and the synchronization feature is adapted to be in a predetermined state, so that the second rail and the third rail are synchronously displaced relative to the first rail toward the first direction until the displacement is When the position is extended, the synchronization element is no longer in the predetermined state through the untwisting feature, and the synchronous displacement relationship between the second rail and the third rail is released.

較佳地,該同步件樞接至該第二軌,該滑軌總成更包含一彈性特徵用以提供彈力至該同步件,使該同步件能保持在該預定狀態。 Preferably, the synchronization member is pivotally connected to the second rail, and the slide rail assembly further includes an elastic feature for providing an elastic force to the synchronization member to maintain the synchronization member in the predetermined state.

較佳地,該滑軌總成更包含一第一工作件與一第二工作件可操作地連接至該第三軌,且相鄰該第二軌的一端 部配置有一擋部,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於該延伸位置,且該第三軌相對該第二軌往該第一方向位移至一完全延伸位置時,該第一工作件與該第二工作件位於該擋部的兩側,用以防止該第三軌從該完全延伸位置往該第一方向或該第二方向的位移。 Preferably, the slide rail assembly further includes a first working piece and a second working piece operatively connected to the third rail, and adjacent one end of the second rail The portion is configured with a blocking portion, when the second rail is in the extended position relative to the first rail, and the third rail is displaced to the fully extended position relative to the second rail in the first direction, the first working piece is The second working piece is located at two sides of the blocking portion for preventing displacement of the third rail from the fully extended position to the first direction or the second direction.

較佳地,該第一工作件與該第二工作件樞接在該第三軌,且該滑軌總成更包含一彈力座配置在該第三軌,該彈力座具有一第一彈力部與一第二彈力部可分別提供彈力至該第一工作件與該第二工作件。 Preferably, the first working piece and the second working piece are pivotally connected to the third rail, and the sliding rail assembly further comprises a spring seat disposed on the third rail, the elastic seat having a first elastic portion And a second elastic portion can respectively provide an elastic force to the first working piece and the second working piece.

根據本發明之另一觀點,一種滑軌總成包含一第一軌、一第二軌、一第一托架、一第二托架、一第一結構以及一第二結構。該第一軌具有一前部與一後部;該第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;該第一托架安排在相鄰該第一軌的前部;該第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的後部;該第一結構依附在該第一托架;該第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,該第一結構與該第二結構能相互卡掣。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a first bracket, a second bracket, a first structure, and a second structure. The first rail has a front portion and a rear portion; the second rail is displaceable relative to the first rail; the first bracket is disposed adjacent to a front portion of the first rail; the second bracket is movably arranged Adjacent to the rear of the first rail; the first structure is attached to the first bracket; the second structure is arranged at the second rail; wherein when the second rail is in an extended position relative to the first rail The first structure and the second structure can be mutually latched.

根據本發明之再一觀點,一種滑軌總成適用於一機架,該機架包含一第一機柱與一第二機柱,該滑軌總成包含一第一軌、一第二軌、一第一托架、一第二托架、一第一結構以及一第二結構。該第一軌具有一第一端部與一第二端部;該第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;該第一托架安排在相鄰 該第一軌的第一端部,用以將該第一軌安裝至該第一機柱;該第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的第二端部,用以將該第一軌安裝至該第二機柱;該第一結構依附在該第一托架;該第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,透過該第一結構與該第二結構的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌從該延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移;其中,該第一方向與該第二方向為相反方向。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a slide rail assembly is applicable to a frame, the frame includes a first column and a second column, and the slide assembly includes a first rail and a second rail. a first bracket, a second bracket, a first structure, and a second structure. The first rail has a first end and a second end; the second rail is displaceable relative to the first rail; the first bracket is arranged adjacent to a first end of the first rail for mounting the first rail to the first post; the second bracket is movably disposed adjacent to a second end of the first rail for The first rail is mounted to the second bobbin; the first structure is attached to the first bracket; the second structure is arranged at the second rail; wherein when the second rail is in an extension relative to the first rail Positioning, through the mutual matching of the first structure and the second structure, to prevent displacement of the second rail from the extended position to the first direction or a second direction; wherein the first direction and the first The two directions are opposite directions.

<習知技術> <Practical Technology>

1a‧‧‧第一機柱 1a‧‧‧first column

1b‧‧‧第二機柱 1b‧‧‧Second column

3a‧‧‧第一滑軌總成 3a‧‧‧First rail assembly

3b‧‧‧第二滑軌總成 3b‧‧‧Second rail assembly

3c‧‧‧第三滑軌總成 3c‧‧‧ third slide assembly

3d‧‧‧第四滑軌總成 3d‧‧‧fourth rail assembly

5‧‧‧第一軌 5‧‧‧First track

5a‧‧‧前部 5a‧‧‧ front

7‧‧‧第二軌 7‧‧‧second track

9‧‧‧第三軌 9‧‧‧ Third track

11‧‧‧第一托架 11‧‧‧First bracket

13‧‧‧第二托架 13‧‧‧second bracket

15a‧‧‧第一結構 15a‧‧‧First structure

15b‧‧‧第二結構 15b‧‧‧Second structure

17‧‧‧承載物 17‧‧‧bearers

h‧‧‧規格高度 h‧‧‧Specification height

K‧‧‧距離 K‧‧‧ distance

P‧‧‧延伸位置 P‧‧‧Extended location

<本發明實施例> <Inventive Example>

20,200‧‧‧滑軌總成 20,200‧‧‧Slide rail assembly

20a‧‧‧第一滑軌總成 20a‧‧‧First rail assembly

20b‧‧‧第二滑軌總成 20b‧‧‧Second rail assembly

20c‧‧‧第三滑軌總成 20c‧‧‧ third slide assembly

20d‧‧‧第四滑軌總成 20d‧‧‧fourth rail assembly

22‧‧‧第一托架 22‧‧‧First bracket

24‧‧‧第二托架 24‧‧‧second bracket

24a‧‧‧延伸支架 24a‧‧‧Extension bracket

25‧‧‧支撐座 25‧‧‧ support

26a‧‧‧第一機柱 26a‧‧‧first column

26b‧‧‧第二機柱 26b‧‧‧Second column

28‧‧‧第一軌 28‧‧‧First track

28a‧‧‧第一端部 28a‧‧‧First end

28b‧‧‧第二端部 28b‧‧‧second end

30‧‧‧第二軌 30‧‧‧second track

30a‧‧‧第一端部 30a‧‧‧First end

30b‧‧‧第二端部 30b‧‧‧second end

32‧‧‧第一結構 32‧‧‧First structure

34‧‧‧第二結構 34‧‧‧Second structure

35a‧‧‧第一壁 35a‧‧‧ first wall

35b‧‧‧第二壁 35b‧‧‧ second wall

36‧‧‧第三軌 36‧‧‧ third track

38‧‧‧第一安裝件 38‧‧‧First Mounting

40‧‧‧第二安裝件 40‧‧‧Second mount

42a‧‧‧第一牆 42a‧‧‧First Wall

42b‧‧‧第二牆 42b‧‧‧Second wall

44‧‧‧縱向牆 44‧‧‧ longitudinal wall

46‧‧‧第一通道 46‧‧‧First Passage

48‧‧‧解掣特徵 48‧‧‧Decoding features

49‧‧‧凸出物 49‧‧‧Protrusions

50a‧‧‧第一牆 50a‧‧‧First Wall

50b‧‧‧第二牆 50b‧‧‧second wall

52‧‧‧縱向牆 52‧‧‧ longitudinal wall

54‧‧‧第二通道 54‧‧‧second channel

56‧‧‧同步件 56‧‧‧Synchronized parts

58‧‧‧軸 58‧‧‧Axis

60‧‧‧彈性特徵 60‧‧‧Flexible features

62‧‧‧側牆 62‧‧‧ Side wall

64‧‧‧端牆 64‧‧‧End wall

66‧‧‧扣件 66‧‧‧fasteners

66a‧‧‧扣部 66a‧‧‧Deduction

68‧‧‧彈性件 68‧‧‧Flexible parts

70‧‧‧開口 70‧‧‧ openings

72‧‧‧彈力構件 72‧‧‧ resilient members

72a‧‧‧端部 72a‧‧‧End

72b‧‧‧另一端 72b‧‧‧The other end

74‧‧‧卡勾 74‧‧‧ hook

76‧‧‧穿孔 76‧‧‧Perforation

78a‧‧‧第一牆 78a‧‧‧First Wall

78b‧‧‧第二牆 78b‧‧‧Second wall

80‧‧‧縱向牆 80‧‧‧ longitudinal wall

82‧‧‧同步特徵 82‧‧‧Synchronization features

84‧‧‧第一工作件 84‧‧‧First work piece

86‧‧‧第二工作件 86‧‧‧Second work piece

88‧‧‧擋部 88‧‧‧

90‧‧‧第一助滑裝置 90‧‧‧First sliding device

90a‧‧‧第一滾動件 90a‧‧‧First rolling element

92‧‧‧第二助滑裝置 92‧‧‧Second aid slide

92a‧‧‧第二滾動件 92a‧‧‧Second rolling parts

94‧‧‧第一軸 94‧‧‧First axis

96‧‧‧第二軸 96‧‧‧second axis

98‧‧‧彈力座 98‧‧‧ elastic seat

98a‧‧‧第一彈力部 98a‧‧‧First Stretch Department

98b‧‧‧第二彈力部 98b‧‧‧Second stretch department

100‧‧‧第一操作件 100‧‧‧First operating piece

100a‧‧‧驅動部 100a‧‧‧Driving Department

102‧‧‧第二操作件 102‧‧‧second operating piece

104‧‧‧部位 104‧‧‧ parts

106‧‧‧機架系統 106‧‧‧Rack system

108‧‧‧承載物 108‧‧‧bearers

202‧‧‧釋放件 202‧‧‧ release parts

202a‧‧‧操作部 202a‧‧‧Operation Department

202b‧‧‧驅動部 202b‧‧‧Driving Department

202c‧‧‧連接部 202c‧‧‧Connecting Department

203‧‧‧端 203‧‧‧

204‧‧‧樞軸 204‧‧‧ pivot

205‧‧‧凸耳 205‧‧‧ lugs

207‧‧‧柱表面 207‧‧‧column surface

209‧‧‧復歸彈性件 209‧‧‧Return elastic parts

D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction

E‧‧‧延伸位置 E‧‧‧Extended location

h‧‧‧規格高度 h‧‧‧Specification height

R‧‧‧收合位置 R‧‧‧retracted position

S1‧‧‧第一狀態 S1‧‧‧ first state

S2‧‧‧第二狀態 S2‧‧‧ second state

X1‧‧‧預定狀態 X1‧‧‧Predetermined status

X2‧‧‧另一狀態 X2‧‧‧ another state

Y‧‧‧完全延伸位置 Y‧‧‧ fully extended position

圖1顯示習知技術的複數個滑軌總成安裝至機架的示意圖;圖2顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成安裝至機架的立體示意圖;圖3顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的組合示意圖;圖4顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的分解示意圖;圖5顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成安裝至機架的兩個機柱,且滑軌總成處於收合狀態的示意圖;圖6顯示圖5的A區域的放大示意圖;圖7顯示圖5的B區域的放大示意圖;圖8顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成安裝至機架的機柱,且滑軌總成的第二軌與第三軌相對第一軌同步地往第一方向位移的示意圖;圖9顯示圖8的A區域的放大示意圖;圖10顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的第二軌與第三軌繼續相對第一軌往第一方向位移,且第二軌處於延伸位置的示意圖; 圖11顯示圖10的A區域的放大示意圖;圖12顯示圖10的B區域的放大示意圖;圖13顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的第三軌相對第二軌往第一方向位移的示意圖;圖14顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的第三軌相對第二軌繼續往第一方向位移的示意圖;圖15顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的第三軌相對第二軌進一步往第一方向位移而到達完全延伸位置的示意圖;圖16顯示本發明第一實施例的一工作件脫離第二軌的阻擋,使滑軌總成的第三軌相對第二軌往第一方向離開所述完全延伸位置的示意圖;圖17顯示本發明第一實施例的滑軌總成的第二軌相對第一軌處於延伸位置,且第三軌從第二軌卸下的示意圖;圖18顯示本發明第一實施例的複數個滑軌總成安裝至機架的示意圖;圖19顯示本發明第二實施例之滑軌總成安裝至機架,且一釋放件尚未被操作的一視角的示意圖;圖20顯示本發明第二實施例之滑軌總成安裝至機架,且該釋放件尚未被操作的另一視角的示意圖;圖21顯示本發明第二實施例之滑軌總成安裝至機架,且該釋放件已被操作的一視角的示意圖;以及圖22顯示本發明第二實施例之滑軌總成安裝至機架,且該釋放件已被操作的另一視角的示意圖。 1 shows a schematic view of a plurality of slide rail assemblies of the prior art mounted to a frame; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention to a frame; FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows two rail mount assemblies of the first embodiment of the present invention mounted to the rack. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing a region A of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing a region B of FIG. 5; and FIG. 8 is a view showing a slide rail of the first embodiment of the present invention; The assembly is mounted to the frame of the rack, and the second rail of the slide rail assembly and the third rail are displaced in the first direction synchronously with respect to the first rail; FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 8; 10 is a schematic view showing that the second rail and the third rail of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention continue to be displaced in the first direction relative to the first rail, and the second rail is in the extended position; 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a region A of FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view showing a region B of FIG. 10; and FIG. 13 is a view showing a third rail of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention in a first direction with respect to the second rail. FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the displacement of the third rail of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention with respect to the second rail in the first direction; FIG. 15 is a view showing the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the third rail being further displaced in the first direction relative to the second rail to the fully extended position; FIG. 16 is a view showing the third rail of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the second rail leaving the fully extended position in a first direction; FIG. 17 shows that the second rail of the slide rail assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention is in an extended position relative to the first rail, and the third rail is from the second FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the mounting of a plurality of rail assemblies of the first embodiment of the present invention to a rack; and FIG. 19 is a view showing the rail assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted to a rack, and a view of the release that has not been manipulated 20 is a schematic view showing another view of the slide rail assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted to the frame and the release member has not been operated; FIG. 21 shows the installation of the slide rail assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of a viewing angle to the gantry and the release member has been operated; and FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing another view of the slide rail assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted to the frame and the release member has been operated .

如圖2、圖3與圖4所示,本發明實施例的滑軌總成20透過一第一托架(亦可簡稱托架)22與一第二托架24可安裝至一機架(rack)的一第一機柱26a與一第二機柱26b。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the slide rail assembly 20 of the embodiment of the present invention can be mounted to a frame through a first bracket (also referred to as a bracket) 22 and a second bracket 24 ( A first column 26a and a second column 26b of the rack).

該滑軌總成20包含一第一軌28、一第二軌30、一 第一結構32以及一第二結構34。較佳地,更包含一第三軌36。 The slide rail assembly 20 includes a first rail 28, a second rail 30, and a The first structure 32 and a second structure 34. Preferably, a third rail 36 is further included.

該第一軌28具有一第一端部28a與一第二端部28b,例如是前部與後部。較佳地,該第一托架22安排在相鄰該第一軌28的第一端部28a;另一方面,該第二托架24可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌28的第二端部28b。例如,該第二托架24透過一延伸支架24a可伸縮地連接在該第一軌28背側的一支撐座25,使該第二托架24能夠相對該第一軌28縱向地調整位置。該第一托架22與該第二托架24分別包含至少一安裝件,例如複數個第一安裝件38與複數個第二安裝件40,該第一托架22與該第二托架24分別透過所述第一安裝件38與所述第二安裝件40能夠提供該第一軌28安裝至該第一機柱26a與該第二機柱26b。進一步而言,該第一軌28包含一第一牆42a、一第二牆42b與一縱向牆44連接在該第一牆42a與該第二牆42b之間。該第一軌28的第一牆42a、第二牆42b與縱向牆44共同定義一第一通道46。較佳地,該第一軌28安排有一解掣特徵48,且該解掣特徵48為斜面或弧面。較佳地,該第一軌28配置有一凸出物49位於該縱向牆44,且該凸出物49具有該解掣特徵48。 The first rail 28 has a first end 28a and a second end 28b, such as a front portion and a rear portion. Preferably, the first bracket 22 is arranged adjacent to the first end 28a of the first rail 28; on the other hand, the second bracket 24 is movably arranged adjacent to the first rail 28 Two ends 28b. For example, the second bracket 24 is telescopically coupled to a support seat 25 on the back side of the first rail 28 via an extension bracket 24a to enable the second bracket 24 to be longitudinally adjusted relative to the first rail 28. The first bracket 22 and the second bracket 24 respectively include at least one mounting member, such as a plurality of first mounting members 38 and a plurality of second mounting members 40, the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 24 The first rail 28 can be attached to the first column 26a and the second column 26b through the first mounting member 38 and the second mounting member 40, respectively. Further, the first rail 28 includes a first wall 42a, a second wall 42b and a longitudinal wall 44 connected between the first wall 42a and the second wall 42b. The first wall 42a, the second wall 42b of the first rail 28 and the longitudinal wall 44 together define a first passage 46. Preferably, the first rail 28 is arranged with an untwisting feature 48, and the untwisting feature 48 is a bevel or a curved surface. Preferably, the first rail 28 is provided with a protrusion 49 located on the longitudinal wall 44, and the protrusion 49 has the untwisting feature 48.

該第二軌30可相對該第一軌28位移。較佳地,該第二軌30安裝至該第一軌28的第一通道46內。該第二軌30具有一第一端部30a與一第二端部30b,例如是前部與後部。進一步而言,該第二軌30包含一第一牆50a、一第二牆50b與一 縱向牆52連接在該第一牆50a與該第二牆50b之間。該第二軌30的第一牆50a、第二牆50b與縱向牆52共同定義一第二通道54。該第二軌30的第一牆50a、第二牆50b與縱向牆52的位置分別對應該第一軌28的第一牆42a、第二牆42b與縱向牆44。較佳地,一同步件56可活動地安裝在該第二軌30,於此,以該同步件56透過一軸58樞接至該第二軌30的縱向牆52為例,且該滑軌總成20更包含一彈性特徵60,例如是一彈力臂用以提供彈力至該同步件56。 The second rail 30 is displaceable relative to the first rail 28. Preferably, the second rail 30 is mounted into the first passage 46 of the first rail 28. The second rail 30 has a first end 30a and a second end 30b, such as a front portion and a rear portion. Further, the second rail 30 includes a first wall 50a, a second wall 50b and a A longitudinal wall 52 is coupled between the first wall 50a and the second wall 50b. The first wall 50a, the second wall 50b of the second rail 30 and the longitudinal wall 52 together define a second passage 54. The positions of the first wall 50a, the second wall 50b, and the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30 correspond to the first wall 42a, the second wall 42b, and the longitudinal wall 44 of the first rail 28, respectively. Preferably, a synchronization member 56 is movably mounted on the second rail 30. Here, the synchronization member 56 is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30 through a shaft 58, and the slide rail is always The 20 further includes a resilient feature 60, such as a resilient arm for providing spring force to the synchronizer 56.

該第一結構32安排在相鄰該第一軌28的第一端部28a。於此,以該第一結構32安排在該第一托架22為例。具體而言,該第一托架22包含一側牆62、一端牆64、一扣件66以及一彈性件68。該端牆64相對該側牆62實質上垂直地彎折,該端牆64配置有所述第一安裝件38;該扣件66活動地安裝(例如樞接)至該側牆62,該彈性件68(例如是彈簧或彈片)提供彈力至該扣件66,使該扣件66保持在一鎖定狀態且該扣件66的一扣部66a相鄰該端牆64的所述第一安裝件38能鎖定該第一機柱26a(如圖2所示)。較佳地,該第一托架22的側牆62具有一開口70,且一彈力構件72(例如彈力臂)的一端部72a連接在該側牆62,且該彈力構件72的另一端72b安排有該第一結構32,且該第一結構32的位置是對應在該開口70。較佳地,該第一結構32具有一卡勾74,進一步而言,所述卡勾74的位置對應該第一軌28的穿孔76而朝向該第二軌30。 The first structure 32 is disposed adjacent the first end 28a of the first rail 28. Here, the first structure 32 is arranged in the first bracket 22 as an example. Specifically, the first bracket 22 includes a side wall 62, an end wall 64, a fastener 66, and an elastic member 68. The end wall 64 is bent substantially perpendicularly relative to the side wall 62. The end wall 64 is provided with the first mounting member 38; the fastener 66 is movably mounted (eg, pivoted) to the side wall 62, the elasticity A member 68 (such as a spring or a spring) provides spring force to the fastener 66 to maintain the fastener 66 in a locked condition and a buckle portion 66a of the fastener 66 adjacent the first mounting member of the end wall 64. 38 can lock the first column 26a (as shown in Figure 2). Preferably, the side wall 62 of the first bracket 22 has an opening 70, and one end portion 72a of an elastic member 72 (for example, an elastic arm) is coupled to the side wall 62, and the other end 72b of the elastic member 72 is arranged. There is the first structure 32, and the position of the first structure 32 corresponds to the opening 70. Preferably, the first structure 32 has a hook 74. Further, the position of the hook 74 corresponds to the through hole 76 of the first rail 28 toward the second rail 30.

該第二結構34安排在該第二軌30。較佳地,該第二結構34為一孔(或凹陷部)可與該第一結構32的卡勾74搭配作用。較佳地,該第二結構34安排在該第二軌30的縱向牆52。 The second structure 34 is arranged on the second rail 30. Preferably, the second structure 34 is a hole (or a recess) that can cooperate with the hook 74 of the first structure 32. Preferably, the second structure 34 is arranged on the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30.

該第三軌36可相對該第二軌30位移。較佳地,該第三軌36安裝至該第二軌30的第二通道54內。具體而言,該第三軌36包含一第一牆78a、一第二牆78b與一縱向牆80連接在該第一牆78a與該第二牆78b之間。該第三軌36的第一牆78a、第二牆78b與縱向牆80的位置分別對應該第二軌30的第一牆50a、第二牆50b與縱向牆52。較佳地,該第三軌36包含一同步特徵82(例如是一凸出物)位於該第三軌36的縱向牆80。該同步特徵82用以與該同步件56搭配作用。較佳地,該滑軌總成20更包含一第一工作件84與一第二工作件86可操作地連接至該第三軌36的縱向牆80,且相鄰該第二軌30的第一端部30a配置有一擋部88。該擋部88安排在該第二軌30的縱向牆52且相對該縱向牆52橫向地凸出。 The third rail 36 is displaceable relative to the second rail 30. Preferably, the third rail 36 is mounted into the second passage 54 of the second rail 30. Specifically, the third rail 36 includes a first wall 78a, a second wall 78b and a longitudinal wall 80 connected between the first wall 78a and the second wall 78b. The positions of the first wall 78a, the second wall 78b, and the longitudinal wall 80 of the third rail 36 correspond to the first wall 50a, the second wall 50b, and the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30, respectively. Preferably, the third rail 36 includes a synchronization feature 82 (eg, a protrusion) located on the longitudinal wall 80 of the third rail 36. The synchronization feature 82 is for use with the synchronization component 56. Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a first working member 84 and a second working member 86 operatively connected to the longitudinal wall 80 of the third rail 36, and adjacent to the second rail 30 The one end portion 30a is provided with a stopper portion 88. The stop 88 is arranged on the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30 and projects laterally relative to the longitudinal wall 52.

較佳地,該滑軌總成20更包含一第一助滑裝置90與一第二助滑裝置92。該第一助滑裝置90包含複數個第一滾動件90a(例如是滾珠或滾輪)滾動地支撐在該第一軌28與該第二軌30之間,用以助於該第二軌30相對該第一軌28的位移。另一方面,該第二助滑裝置92包含複數個第二滾動件92a(例如是滾珠或滾輪)滾動地支撐在該第二軌30與該第三軌36之間,用以助於該第三軌36相對該第二軌30的位移。較佳地,該第 一工作件84與該第二工作件86分別透過一第一軸94與一第二軸96樞接在該第三軌36的縱向牆80,且該滑軌總成20更包含一彈力座98配置在該第三軌36的縱向牆80,該彈力座98具有一第一彈力部98a與一第二彈力部98b可分別提供彈力至該第一工作件84與該第二工作件86。較佳地,該滑軌總成20更包含一第一操作件100與一第二操作件102可用以分別操作該第一工作件84與該第二工作件86。 Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a first sliding device 90 and a second sliding device 92. The first sliding device 90 includes a plurality of first rolling members 90a (for example, balls or rollers) that are rollingly supported between the first rail 28 and the second rail 30 to facilitate the relative movement of the second rail 30. The displacement of the first rail 28. On the other hand, the second auxiliary sliding device 92 includes a plurality of second rolling members 92a (for example, balls or rollers) rollingly supported between the second rail 30 and the third rail 36 for assisting the first The displacement of the three rails 36 relative to the second rail 30. Preferably, the first A working member 84 and the second working member 86 are pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall 80 of the third rail 36 through a first shaft 94 and a second shaft 96, and the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a spring seat 98. The longitudinal wall 80 of the third rail 36 is disposed. The elastic seat 98 has a first elastic portion 98a and a second elastic portion 98b respectively for providing elastic force to the first working member 84 and the second working member 86. Preferably, the slide rail assembly 20 further includes a first operating member 100 and a second operating member 102 for respectively operating the first working member 84 and the second working member 86.

如圖5、圖6與圖7所示,該滑軌總成20的第一軌28透過第一托架22與第二托架24固定地安裝在該第一機柱26a與第二機柱26b,且該第二軌30相對該第一軌28處於一收合位置R。另一方面,該第三軌36相對該第二軌30收合。 As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the first rail 28 of the slide rail assembly 20 is fixedly mounted on the first pillar 26a and the second pillar through the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 24. 26b, and the second rail 30 is in a collapsed position R with respect to the first rail 28. On the other hand, the third rail 36 is folded relative to the second rail 30.

進一步而言,該第二軌30的同步件56處於一預定狀態X1。較佳地,該同步件56回應該彈性特徵60的彈力能夠保持在該預定狀態X1。且該第三軌36的同步特徵82可以和處於該預定狀態X1的該同步件56搭配作用,於此,該第三軌36的同步特徵82可以抵於處於該預定狀態X1的該同步件56。其中,該第二軌30的同步件56與該第一軌28的解掣特徵48具有一預定距離。另一方面,該第二結構34與該第一結構32具有一預定距離。其中,該第一結構32抵於該第二軌30的縱向牆52,以致該彈力構件72處於累積彈力的狀態。 Further, the synchronizer 56 of the second rail 30 is in a predetermined state X1. Preferably, the synchronization member 56 is capable of maintaining the elastic force of the elastic member 60 in the predetermined state X1. And the synchronization feature 82 of the third rail 36 can cooperate with the synchronization member 56 in the predetermined state X1. Here, the synchronization feature 82 of the third rail 36 can abut the synchronization member 56 in the predetermined state X1. . The synchronizer 56 of the second rail 30 has a predetermined distance from the untwisting feature 48 of the first rail 28. In another aspect, the second structure 34 has a predetermined distance from the first structure 32. Wherein, the first structure 32 abuts against the longitudinal wall 52 of the second rail 30, so that the elastic member 72 is in a state of cumulative elasticity.

如圖8與圖9所示,當該第三軌36往一第一方向D1位移時,透過該同步特徵82抵於處於該預定狀態X1的該同步 件56,使該第二軌30與該第三軌36能夠相對該第一軌28往該第一方向D1同步地位移,直到位移一預定行程時,該第二軌30的同步件56的一部位104與該第一軌28的解掣特徵48接觸。較佳地,該同步件56的所述部位104為一斜面或一弧面;另一方面,該第二軌30的第二結構34已靠近於該第一結構32。 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, when the third rail 36 is displaced in a first direction D1, the synchronization feature 82 is transmitted through the synchronization in the predetermined state X1. The member 56 enables the second rail 30 and the third rail 36 to be displaced synchronously with respect to the first rail 28 in the first direction D1 until a predetermined stroke is displaced, and one of the synchronizers 56 of the second rail 30 The portion 104 is in contact with the untwisting feature 48 of the first rail 28. Preferably, the portion 104 of the synchronization member 56 is a slope or a curved surface; on the other hand, the second structure 34 of the second rail 30 is adjacent to the first structure 32.

如圖10、圖11與圖12所示,當該第三軌36與該第二軌30繼續往該第一方向D1位移,直到該第二軌30處於一延伸位置E時,透過該解掣特徵48,使該同步件56不再處於上述預定狀態X1(例如轉換成另一狀態X2,如圖11所示),因此,該第三軌36的同步特徵82不再抵於該同步件56,用以解除該第二軌30與該第三軌36的同步位移關係。於此實施例中,該同步件56透過所述部位104與該解掣特徵48相抵而產生一作用力,使該同步件56從上述預定狀態X1偏擺一角度而處於該另一狀態X2。此時,該彈性特徵60處於彈力累積的狀態。另一方面,當該第二軌30處於該延伸位置E時,透過該第一結構32與該第二結構34的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌30從該延伸位置E相對該第一軌28往該第一方向D1或相反該第一方向D1的一第二方向D2的位移。於此實施例中,該第一結構32與該第二結構34能相互卡掣,例如,該第二結構34為孔可供該第一結構32回應該彈力構件72的彈力釋放而令卡勾74穿置,使該孔的兩個壁,例如第一壁35a與第二壁35b位於該卡勾74的兩側。根據此配置,可防止該第二軌30從該延伸位置E往該 第一方向D1或該第二方向D2的位移。 As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, when the third rail 36 and the second rail 30 continue to be displaced in the first direction D1, until the second rail 30 is in an extended position E, the solution is transmitted through the solution. Feature 48 causes the sync 56 to no longer be in the predetermined state X1 described above (e.g., to another state X2, as shown in FIG. 11), and therefore, the sync feature 82 of the third track 36 no longer abuts the sync 56. For canceling the synchronous displacement relationship between the second rail 30 and the third rail 36. In this embodiment, the synchronizer 56 transmits a force through the portion 104 and the untwisting feature 48 to cause the synchronizer 56 to be at an angle from the predetermined state X1 to be in the other state X2. At this time, the elastic feature 60 is in a state in which the elastic force is accumulated. On the other hand, when the second rail 30 is in the extended position E, the first structure 32 and the second structure 34 are matched with each other to prevent the second rail 30 from being opposite to the first position from the extended position E. The displacement of the rail 28 into the first direction D1 or a second direction D2 of the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the first structure 32 and the second structure 34 can be mutually latched. For example, the second structure 34 is a hole for the first structure 32 to return to the elastic force of the elastic member 72 to release the hook. The 74 is placed such that the two walls of the aperture, such as the first wall 35a and the second wall 35b, are located on either side of the hook 74. According to this configuration, the second rail 30 can be prevented from going from the extended position E to the The displacement of the first direction D1 or the second direction D2.

如圖13、圖14與圖15所示,該第二軌30已經相對該第一軌28處於該延伸位置E。另一方面,該第三軌36的彈力座98的第一彈力部98a與第二彈力部98b分別提供彈力至該第一工作件84與該第二工作件86,使該第一工作件84與該第二工作件86保持在一第一狀態S1。 As shown in Figures 13, 14 and 15, the second rail 30 has been in the extended position E relative to the first rail 28. On the other hand, the first elastic portion 98a and the second elastic portion 98b of the elastic seat 98 of the third rail 36 respectively provide an elastic force to the first working member 84 and the second working member 86, so that the first working member 84 The second working member 86 is maintained in a first state S1.

進一步而言,當該第三軌36相對該第二軌30往該第一方向D1位移,直到位移至一預定行程時,該第二工作件86會接觸該第二軌30的擋部88的一第一側(如圖13所示)。當該第三軌36相對該第二軌30繼續往該第一方向D1位移時,該第二工作件86與該擋部88產生相互作用,使該第二工作件86從該第一狀態S1偏擺一角度至一第二狀態S2(如圖14所示)而能從該擋部88的第一側越過,此時,該第二彈力部98b處於彈力累積狀態,直到該第三軌36相對該第二軌30進一步往該第一方向D1位移到達一完全延伸位置Y時(如圖15所示),該第二工作件86回應該第二彈力部98b的彈力釋放而恢復成該第一狀態S1,此時,該第二工作件86位於該擋部88的一第二側(如圖15所示);另一方面,該第一工作件84處於該第一狀態S1位於該擋部88的第一側。簡言之,當該第三軌36相對該第二軌30處於該完全延伸位置Y時(如圖15所示),該第三軌36透過該第一工作件84與該第二工作件86分別處於該第一狀態S1且位於該擋部88的第一側與第二側而被該擋部88阻擋,用以防止該 第三軌36從該完全延伸位置Y往該第一方向D1或該第二方向D2位移。 Further, when the third rail 36 is displaced relative to the second rail 30 in the first direction D1 until the displacement to a predetermined stroke, the second workpiece 86 contacts the blocking portion 88 of the second rail 30. A first side (as shown in Figure 13). When the third rail 36 continues to move toward the first direction D1 relative to the second rail 30, the second working member 86 interacts with the blocking portion 88, so that the second working member 86 is from the first state S1. The yaw angle is extended to a second state S2 (shown in FIG. 14) and can be passed from the first side of the blocking portion 88. At this time, the second elastic portion 98b is in an elastic accumulation state until the third rail 36 When the second rail 30 is further displaced to the first extending direction Y1 to reach a fully extended position Y (as shown in FIG. 15), the second working member 86 is restored to the first elastic member 98b. a state S1, at this time, the second working member 86 is located on a second side of the blocking portion 88 (as shown in FIG. 15); on the other hand, the first working member 84 is in the first state S1. The first side of portion 88. In short, when the third rail 36 is in the fully extended position Y relative to the second rail 30 (as shown in FIG. 15 ), the third rail 36 passes through the first working piece 84 and the second working piece 86 . The first state S1 is located in the first state S1 and is located on the first side and the second side of the blocking portion 88 and is blocked by the blocking portion 88 to prevent the The third rail 36 is displaced from the fully extended position Y to the first direction D1 or the second direction D2.

如圖15、圖16與圖17所示,當該第三軌36相對該第二軌30處於完全延伸位置Y時,如果使用者想要讓該第三軌36從該完全延伸位置Y往該第一方向D1或該第二方向D2位移,使用者可以操作該第一工作件84或該第二工作件86不再處於該第一狀態S1。例如,使用者可施加往該第一方向D1的力量至該第一操作件100,使該第一操作件100的一驅動部100a能帶動該第一工作件84從該第一狀態S1偏擺一角度至另一狀態(例如第二狀態S2,如圖16所示),使該第三軌36能從該完全延伸位置Y往該第一方向D1位移至該第二軌30的第二通道54外。換言之,該第三軌36可從該第二軌30卸下。值得一提的是,圖17省略繪示該第一工作件84、該第二工作件86與該彈力座98。 As shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 16, and FIG. 17, when the third rail 36 is in the fully extended position Y with respect to the second rail 30, if the user wants to let the third rail 36 go from the fully extended position Y to the The first direction D1 or the second direction D2 is displaced, and the user can operate the first working piece 84 or the second working piece 86 is no longer in the first state S1. For example, the user can apply the force in the first direction D1 to the first operating member 100, so that a driving portion 100a of the first operating member 100 can drive the first working member 84 to yaw from the first state S1. From one angle to another state (eg, second state S2, as shown in FIG. 16), the third rail 36 can be displaced from the fully extended position Y to the first direction D1 to the second passage of the second rail 30. 54 outside. In other words, the third rail 36 can be detached from the second rail 30. It is worth mentioning that the first working piece 84, the second working piece 86 and the elastic seat 98 are omitted from FIG.

如圖18所示,在一機架系統106中,該第一機柱26a與該第二機柱26b由上到下通常安排有複數個滑軌總成,於此,以第一滑軌總成20a、第二滑軌總成20b、第三滑軌總成20c以及第四滑軌總成20d為例,但實施上數量不侷限。每一滑軌總成包含第一軌28、第二軌30與第三軌36。其中,該第一軌28透過第一托架22與第二托架24安裝至第一機柱26a與第二機柱26b。值得一提的是,關於每一滑軌總成的結構配置與操作原理已揭露於圖2至圖17,為了簡明起見,於此不再 贅述。 As shown in FIG. 18, in a rack system 106, the first column 26a and the second column 26b are generally arranged with a plurality of slide rail assemblies from top to bottom, where the first slide rail is always The 20a, the second rail assembly 20b, the third rail assembly 20c, and the fourth rail assembly 20d are exemplified, but the number of implementations is not limited. Each rail assembly includes a first rail 28, a second rail 30, and a third rail 36. The first rail 28 is mounted to the first pillar 26a and the second pillar 26b through the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 24. It is worth mentioning that the structural configuration and operation principle of each slide rail assembly have been disclosed in Figures 2 to 17, for the sake of brevity, no longer Narration.

進一步而言,每一滑軌總成的第三軌36可用以承載一承載物108(例如電子設備)。其中,該第一滑軌總成20a與該第二滑軌總成20b呈收合狀態(此部分亦可配合參閱圖5),使承載物108位於該機架內;另一方面,第三滑軌總成20c的第二軌30相對該第一軌28處於該延伸位置E,且該第三滑軌總成20c的第一結構32與第二結構34相互卡掣,使第三滑軌總成20c的第二軌30的部分軌段位於該機架外,且第三滑軌總成20c的第三軌36已從第二軌30卸下;再一方面,第四滑軌總成20d呈延伸狀態,其中,第四滑軌總成20d的第三軌36相對第二軌30處於完全延伸位置Y,使承載物108位於該機架外。 Further, the third rail 36 of each rail assembly can be used to carry a carrier 108 (eg, an electronic device). The first slide rail assembly 20a and the second slide rail assembly 20b are in a folded state (this portion can also be referred to FIG. 5), so that the carrier 108 is located in the rack; on the other hand, the third The second rail 30 of the rail assembly 20c is in the extended position E relative to the first rail 28, and the first structure 32 and the second structure 34 of the third rail assembly 20c are mutually engaged to make the third rail A portion of the rail of the second rail 30 of the assembly 20c is located outside the frame, and the third rail 36 of the third rail assembly 20c has been detached from the second rail 30; on the other hand, the fourth rail assembly The 20d is in an extended state in which the third rail 36 of the fourth rail assembly 20d is in the fully extended position Y relative to the second rail 30 such that the carrier 108 is located outside the frame.

應注意的是,由於機架具有預定規格,因此,當這些滑軌總成安裝在第一機柱26a與第二機柱26b時,這些滑軌總成彼此之間具有一規格高度h,於此情況下,由於本案實施例的滑軌總成,例如第三滑軌總成20c的第一結構32安排在相鄰於第一軌28的第一端部28a(或相鄰於第一機柱26a)能夠用以卡掣第二結構34,而讓第二軌30保持在延伸位置E,因此,相較於習知技術(如圖1所示),使用者的手能夠以較短的距離L去操作且讓第一結構32從第二結構34脫離,如此,可以讓第三滑軌總成20c的第二軌30從延伸位置E相對第一軌28收合至該機架內。這樣的特點在於,除了可以讓使用者方便將第二軌30相對第一軌28收合,使第二軌30收入至該機架內, 且由於第二軌30已收入至該機架內,可以避免相關人員走路經過機架的附近而碰撞第二軌30以致受傷的可能,因此具有安全性。 It should be noted that since the frame has a predetermined specification, when the slide rail assemblies are mounted on the first column 26a and the second column 26b, the slide rail assemblies have a specification height h between each other. In this case, since the slide rail assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the first structure 32 of the third rail assembly 20c is disposed adjacent to the first end portion 28a of the first rail 28 (or adjacent to the first machine) The post 26a) can be used to snap the second structure 34 while the second rail 30 is held in the extended position E, so that the user's hand can be shorter than the prior art (as shown in Figure 1). The distance L is operated and the first structure 32 is disengaged from the second structure 34 such that the second rail 30 of the third rail assembly 20c can be retracted from the extended position E relative to the first rail 28 into the frame. The feature is that, in addition to allowing the user to conveniently fold the second rail 30 relative to the first rail 28, the second rail 30 is received into the rack. And since the second rail 30 has been replenished into the rack, it is possible to prevent the person concerned from walking past the vicinity of the rack and colliding with the second rail 30 to be injured, thus being safe.

如圖19與圖20顯示本發明第二實施例之滑軌總成200安裝至機架的機柱的兩個不同視角,且於圖19與圖20中,僅示意性地繪示出機架的第一機柱26a。其中,此第二實施例之滑軌總成200與上述第一實施例之滑軌總成20的差異實質上在於:該滑軌總成200更包含一釋放件202。 19 and 20 show two different viewing angles of the rail assembly 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted to the frame of the rack, and in FIGS. 19 and 20, only the rack is schematically illustrated. The first column 26a. The difference between the slide rail assembly 200 of the second embodiment and the slide rail assembly 20 of the first embodiment is that the slide rail assembly 200 further includes a release member 202.

具體而言,當該釋放件202從尚未被操作的狀態(如圖19與圖20)至已被操作的狀態後(如圖21與圖22),該第一結構32的卡勾74從尚未脫離該第二結構34(例如孔)(如圖20)轉變成已脫離該第二結構34(如圖22)。進一步而言,該釋放件202活動地安裝至該第一托架22。其中,該釋放件202包含一操作部202a、一驅動部202b與一連接部202c安排在該操作部202a與該驅動部202b之間。較佳地,該連接部202c是透過一樞軸204樞接至該第一托架22的至少一凸耳205;該驅動部202b用以抵於該彈力構件72的一部位(例如抵於該另一端72b);該操作部202a相鄰該第一托架22的至少一安裝件38,於此,由於該第一托架22的至少一安裝件38已安裝至該第一機柱26a,因此,該操作部202a相鄰該第一機柱26a。較佳地,該操作部202a具有一端203相鄰該第一機柱26a的一柱表面207,或者該操作部202a的該端203往該第一方向D1超出該第 一機柱26a的該柱表面207(如圖20所示)。據此,可以方便使用者透過該操作部202a施力至該釋放件202,使該釋放件202偏擺一角度(如圖21與圖22),用以操作該彈力構件72的另一端72b活動,使該第一結構32的卡勾74能夠脫離該第二結構34。換言之,使用者不必將手伸進該機架內或該第二軌30即可解除第一結構32與該第二結構34的卡掣關係,以令該第二軌30能夠從延伸位置E相對第一軌28往該第二方向D2收合至該機架內。由此可知,該釋放件202能夠操作該彈力構件72,使該第一結構32的卡勾74能夠脫離該第二結構34(例如孔)。較佳地,更包含一復歸彈性件209,該釋放件202回應該復歸彈性件209的彈力能夠保持在預定位置(如圖19的狀態)。 Specifically, when the release member 202 has been in a state that has not been operated (as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20) to a state in which it has been operated (as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22), the hook 74 of the first structure 32 has never been The second structure 34 (e.g., aperture) (e.g., aperture 20) is disengaged from the second structure 34 (Fig. 22). Further, the release member 202 is movably mounted to the first bracket 22. The release member 202 includes an operating portion 202a, a driving portion 202b and a connecting portion 202c disposed between the operating portion 202a and the driving portion 202b. Preferably, the connecting portion 202c is pivotally connected to at least one lug 205 of the first bracket 22 via a pivot 204. The driving portion 202b is for abutting against a portion of the elastic member 72 (for example, against the The other end 72b); the operating portion 202a is adjacent to the at least one mounting member 38 of the first bracket 22, wherein since at least one mounting member 38 of the first bracket 22 is mounted to the first post 26a, Therefore, the operation portion 202a is adjacent to the first column 26a. Preferably, the operating portion 202a has a column end 203 adjacent to a column surface 207 of the first column 26a, or the end 203 of the operating portion 202a extends beyond the first direction D1. The column surface 207 of one of the columns 26a (shown in Figure 20). Accordingly, the user can facilitate the user to apply the force to the release member 202 through the operating portion 202a, and the release member 202 is biased at an angle (such as FIG. 21 and FIG. 22) for operating the other end 72b of the elastic member 72. The hook 74 of the first structure 32 can be detached from the second structure 34. In other words, the user does not have to put his hand into the frame or the second rail 30 to release the latching relationship between the first structure 32 and the second structure 34, so that the second rail 30 can be opposite from the extended position E. The first rail 28 is folded into the frame in the second direction D2. It can be seen that the release member 202 can operate the resilient member 72 to enable the hook 74 of the first structure 32 to be disengaged from the second structure 34 (e.g., a hole). Preferably, a returning elastic member 209 is further included, and the elastic force of the releasing member 202 corresponding to the return elastic member 209 can be maintained at a predetermined position (as in the state of FIG. 19).

雖然本發明已以前述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,因此,本發明所保護之範圍以所附之申請專利範圍為準。 While the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

一種滑軌總成,包含:一第一軌;一第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;一第一結構安排在相鄰該第一軌的一端部;以及一第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌從一收合位置往一第一方向位移至一延伸位置時,透過該第一結構與該第二結構的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌從該延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移;其中,該第一方向與該第二方向為相反方向;其中,該第一軌配置有一托架,該第一結構安排在該托架;其中,該第一軌的托架包含一側牆、一端牆、一扣件以及一彈性件,該端牆相對該側牆實質上垂直地彎折,該端牆配置有至少一安裝件,該扣件活動地安裝至該側牆,該彈性件提供彈力至該扣件,使該扣件保持在一鎖定狀態且該扣件的一扣部相鄰該端牆的至少一安裝件。 A slide rail assembly comprising: a first rail; a second rail displaceable relative to the first rail; a first structure disposed adjacent one end of the first rail; and a second structure disposed at the first a second rail; wherein when the second rail is displaced from a folding position to a first position relative to the first rail, the first structure and the second structure are matched with each other to prevent the a displacement of the second rail from the extended position to the first direction or a second direction; wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction; wherein the first rail is configured with a bracket, the first structure Arranging in the bracket; wherein the bracket of the first rail comprises a side wall, an end wall, a fastener and an elastic member, the end wall is bent substantially perpendicularly with respect to the side wall, the end wall is configured with At least one mounting member movably mounted to the side wall, the elastic member providing an elastic force to the fastener to maintain the fastener in a locked state and a buckle portion of the fastener adjacent to the end wall A mounting piece. 如請求項1所述之滑軌總成,其中,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之一具有一卡勾,該第一結構與該第二結構的 其中之另一為一孔可供該卡勾穿置,使該孔的兩個孔壁位於該卡勾的兩側。 The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the first structure and one of the second structures have a hook, the first structure and the second structure The other of them is a hole for the hook to be placed so that the two hole walls of the hole are located on both sides of the hook. 一種滑軌總成,包含:一第一軌;一第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;一第一結構安排在相鄰該第一軌的一端部;以及一第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌從一收合位置往一第一方向位移至一延伸位置時,透過該第一結構與該第二結構的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌從該延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移;其中,該第一方向與該第二方向為相反方向;更包含一第三軌可相對該第二軌位移,其中,該第一軌安排有一解掣特徵,且一同步件可活動地安裝在該第二軌,該第三軌包含一同步特徵,透過該同步特徵抵於處於一預定狀態的該同步件,使該第二軌與該第三軌能相對該第一軌往該第一方向同步地位移,直到位移至該延伸位置時,透過該解掣特徵,使該同步件不再處於該預定狀態,用以解除該第二軌與該第三軌的同步位移關係。 A slide rail assembly comprising: a first rail; a second rail displaceable relative to the first rail; a first structure disposed adjacent one end of the first rail; and a second structure disposed at the first a second rail; wherein when the second rail is displaced from a folding position to a first position relative to the first rail, the first structure and the second structure are matched with each other to prevent the a displacement of the second rail from the extended position to the first direction or a second direction; wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction; further comprising a third rail displaceable relative to the second rail, wherein The first rail is arranged with an untwisting feature, and a synchronizing member is movably mounted on the second rail, the third rail includes a synchronizing feature, and the synchronizing feature is passed through the synchronizing feature to enable the synchronizing member in a predetermined state. The second rail and the third rail are displaceable synchronously with respect to the first rail in the first direction until the displacement position to the extended position, through the untwisting feature, the synchronizing member is no longer in the predetermined state, To release the synchronization position of the second track and the third track Relations. 如請求項3所述之滑軌總成,其中,該同步件樞接至該第二軌,該滑軌總成更包含一彈性特徵用以提供彈力至該同步件,使該同步件能保持在該預定狀態。 The slide rail assembly of claim 3, wherein the synchronization member is pivotally connected to the second rail, the slide rail assembly further comprising an elastic feature for providing an elastic force to the synchronization member, so that the synchronization member can be maintained. In the predetermined state. 如請求項3所述之滑軌總成,更包含一第一工作件與一第二工作件可操作地連接至該第三軌,且相鄰該第二軌的一端部配置有一擋部,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於該延伸位置,且該第三軌相對該第二軌往該第一方向位移至一完全延伸位置時,該第一工作件與該第二工作件位於該擋部的兩側,用以防止該第三軌從該完全延伸位置往該第一方向或該第二方向的位移。 The slide rail assembly of claim 3, further comprising a first working piece and a second working piece operatively connected to the third rail, and a stop portion is disposed at an end of the second rail adjacent to the second rail. When the second rail is in the extended position relative to the first rail, and the third rail is displaced to the fully extended position relative to the second rail in the first direction, the first working piece is located at the second working piece The two sides of the blocking portion prevent displacement of the third rail from the fully extended position to the first direction or the second direction. 如請求項5所述之滑軌總成,其中,該第一工作件與該第二工作件樞接在該第三軌,且該滑軌總成更包含一彈力座配置在該第三軌,該彈力座具有一第一彈力部與一第二彈力部可分別提供彈力至該第一工作件與該第二工作件。 The slide rail assembly of claim 5, wherein the first work piece and the second work piece are pivotally connected to the third track, and the slide rail assembly further comprises a spring seat disposed on the third track The elastic seat has a first elastic portion and a second elastic portion respectively capable of providing an elastic force to the first working piece and the second working piece. 一種滑軌總成,包含:一第一軌具有一前部與一後部;一第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;一第一托架安排在相鄰該第一軌的前部;一第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的後部;一第一結構安排在該第一托架;以及一第二結構安排在該第二軌; 其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,該第一結構與該第二結構能相互卡掣;其中,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之一具有一卡勾,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之另一為一孔可供該卡勾穿置,使該孔的兩個孔壁位於該卡勾的兩側;其中,該第一托架與該第二托架皆包含至少一安裝件,該第一托架與該第二托架透過至少一安裝件能夠提供該第一軌安裝至一機架的一第一機柱與一第二機柱,且該第一托架安排有一彈力構件,而該卡勾配置在該彈力構件。 A slide rail assembly includes: a first rail having a front portion and a rear portion; a second rail being displaceable relative to the first rail; a first bracket disposed adjacent to a front portion of the first rail; a second bracket movably disposed adjacent to a rear portion of the first rail; a first structure disposed on the first bracket; and a second structure disposed on the second rail; The first structure and the second structure can be mutually latched when the second rail is in an extended position relative to the first rail; wherein the first structure and the second structure have a card a hook, the other of the first structure and the second structure is a hole for the hook to be placed, so that the two hole walls of the hole are located on two sides of the hook; wherein the first bracket And the second bracket includes at least one mounting member, the first bracket and the second bracket passing through the at least one mounting member to provide the first rail to the first pillar and the second rail of the rack a column, and the first bracket is arranged with an elastic member, and the hook is disposed on the elastic member. 如請求項7所述之滑軌總成,其中,該第一軌的第一托架包含一側牆、一端牆、一扣件以及一彈性件,該端牆相對該側牆實質上垂直地彎折,該端牆配置有該至少一安裝件,該扣件活動地安裝至該側牆,該彈性件提供彈力至該扣件,使該扣件保持在一鎖定狀態且該扣件的一扣部相鄰該端牆的至少一安裝件能鎖定該第一機柱。 The slide rail assembly of claim 7, wherein the first bracket of the first rail comprises a side wall, an end wall, a fastener, and an elastic member, the end wall being substantially perpendicular to the side wall The end wall is configured with the at least one mounting member, the fastener is movably mounted to the side wall, and the elastic member provides an elastic force to the fastener to maintain the fastener in a locked state and one of the fasteners The at least one mounting member adjacent to the end wall of the buckle portion can lock the first pillar. 如請求項7所述之滑軌總成,更包含一釋放件用以操作該彈力構件,使該卡勾脫離該孔。 The slide rail assembly of claim 7, further comprising a release member for operating the elastic member to disengage the hook from the hole. 如請求項9所述之滑軌總成,其中,該釋放件具有一操作部,且該操作部相鄰該第一托架的至少一安裝件。 The slide rail assembly of claim 9, wherein the release member has an operating portion, and the operating portion is adjacent to at least one mounting member of the first bracket. 如請求項9所述之滑軌總成,其中,該釋放件具有一操作部,且該操作部相鄰該機架的第一機柱。 The slide rail assembly of claim 9, wherein the release member has an operating portion, and the operating portion is adjacent to the first post of the frame. 一種滑軌總成,包含:一第一軌具有一前部與一後部;一第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;一第一托架安排在相鄰該第一軌的前部;一第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的後部;一第一結構安排在該第一托架;以及一第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,該第一結構與該第二結構能相互卡掣;其中,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之一具有一卡勾,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之另一為一孔可供該卡勾穿置,使該孔的兩個孔壁位於該卡勾的兩側;其中,該滑軌總成更包含一第三軌可相對該第二軌位移,其中,該第一軌安排有一解掣特徵,且一同步件可活動地安裝在該第二軌,該第三軌包含一同步特徵,透過該同步特徵抵於處於一預定狀態的該同步件,使該第二軌與該第三軌能相對該第一軌往一第一方向同步地位移,直到位移至該延伸位置時,透過該解掣特徵,使該同步件不再處於該預定狀態,用以解除該第二軌與該第三軌的同步位移關係。 A slide rail assembly includes: a first rail having a front portion and a rear portion; a second rail being displaceable relative to the first rail; a first bracket disposed adjacent to a front portion of the first rail; a second bracket movably disposed adjacent the rear of the first rail; a first structure disposed on the first bracket; and a second structure disposed on the second rail; wherein when the second rail is opposite When the first rail is in an extended position, the first structure and the second structure can be mutually latched; wherein the first structure and the second structure have a hook, the first structure and the first structure The other of the second structure is a hole for the hook to be placed, so that the two hole walls of the hole are located on two sides of the hook; wherein the slide rail assembly further comprises a third rail relative to The second rail displacement, wherein the first rail is arranged with an untwisting feature, and a synchronization member is movably mounted on the second rail, the third rail includes a synchronization feature, and the synchronization feature is at a predetermined The synchronization component of the state enables the second rail and the third rail to be in the same direction as the first rail Displaced, until displaced to the extended position, wherein the latch is transmitted through the solution, so that the synchronization member is no longer in the predetermined state, to release the second rail desynchronization relation to the third rail. 如請求項12所述之滑軌總成,其中,該同步件樞接至該第二軌,該滑軌總成更包含一彈性特徵用以提供彈力至該同步件,使該同步件能保持在該預定狀態,該第一軌的解掣特徵為一斜面與弧面的其中之一。 The slide rail assembly of claim 12, wherein the synchronization member is pivotally connected to the second rail, the slide rail assembly further comprising an elastic feature for providing an elastic force to the synchronization member, so that the synchronization member can be maintained. In the predetermined state, the untwisting feature of the first rail is one of a slope and a curved surface. 如請求項12所述之滑軌總成,更包含一第一工作件與一第二工作件可操作地連接至該第三軌,且該第二軌的一端部配置有一擋部,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於該延伸位置,且該第三軌相對該第二軌往該第一方向位移至一完全延伸位置時,該第一工作件與該第二工作件位於該擋部的兩側,用以防止該第三軌從該完全延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移,該第一工作件與該第二工作件樞接在該第三軌,且該滑軌總成更包含一彈力座配置在該第三軌,該彈力座具有一第一彈力部與一第二彈力部可分別提供彈力至該第一工作件與該第二工作件。 The slide rail assembly of claim 12, further comprising a first working piece and a second working piece operatively connected to the third rail, and one end of the second rail is configured with a stop portion, When the second rail is in the extended position relative to the first rail, and the third rail is displaced to the fully extended position relative to the second rail, the first working piece and the second working piece are located in the block. The first working member and the second working member are pivotally connected to the third rail, and the two working members are pivotally connected to the first rail or the second rail from the fully extended position, and The slide rail assembly further includes a spring seat disposed on the third rail, the elastic seat having a first elastic portion and a second elastic portion respectively providing an elastic force to the first working member and the second working member. 一種滑軌總成,適用於一機架,該機架包含一第一機柱與一第二機柱,該滑軌總成包含:一第一軌具有一第一端部與一第二端部;一第二軌可相對該第一軌位移;一第一托架安排在相鄰該第一軌的第一端部,用以將該第一軌安裝至該第一機柱; 一第二托架可活動地安排在相鄰該第一軌的第二端部,用以將該第一軌安裝至該第二機柱;一第一結構安排在該第一托架;以及一第二結構安排在該第二軌;其中,當該第二軌相對該第一軌處於一延伸位置時,透過該第一結構與該第二結構的相互搭配,用以防止該第二軌從該延伸位置往該第一方向或一第二方向的位移;其中,該第一方向與該第二方向為相反方向;其中,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之一具有一卡勾,該第一結構與該第二結構的其中之另一為一孔可供該卡勾穿置,使該孔的兩個孔壁位於該卡勾的兩側,該第一托架包含一側牆、一端牆、一扣件以及一彈性件,該端牆相對該側牆實質上垂直地彎折,該端牆配置有至少一安裝件,該扣件活動地安裝至該側牆,該彈性件提供彈力至該扣件,使該扣件保持在一鎖定狀態且該扣件的一扣部相鄰該端牆的至少一安裝件能鎖定該第一機柱。 A slide rail assembly is applicable to a frame. The rack includes a first machine post and a second machine post. The slide rail assembly includes: a first rail having a first end and a second end a second rail is displaceable relative to the first rail; a first bracket is disposed adjacent to the first end of the first rail for mounting the first rail to the first pillar; a second bracket movably disposed adjacent the second end of the first rail for mounting the first rail to the second bobbin; a first structure disposed on the first bracket; a second structure is disposed on the second rail; wherein, when the second rail is in an extended position relative to the first rail, the second structure is matched with the second structure to prevent the second rail a displacement from the extended position to the first direction or a second direction; wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction; wherein the first structure and the second structure have a card a hook, the other of the first structure and the second structure is a hole for the hook to be placed, such that the two hole walls of the hole are located at two sides of the hook, the first bracket includes a a side wall, an end wall, a fastener, and an elastic member, the end wall being substantially perpendicularly bent relative to the side wall, the end wall being provided with at least one mounting member, the fastener being movably mounted to the side wall, The elastic member provides an elastic force to the fastener to maintain the fastener in a locked state and a buckle portion of the fastener The end wall of at least one of the first mounting member lockable machine column.
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TWM350226U (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Slide with locking structure

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TWM350226U (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Slide with locking structure

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