TWI670692B - System and method for data collection and analysis and program therefor - Google Patents

System and method for data collection and analysis and program therefor Download PDF

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TWI670692B
TWI670692B TW106120391A TW106120391A TWI670692B TW I670692 B TWI670692 B TW I670692B TW 106120391 A TW106120391 A TW 106120391A TW 106120391 A TW106120391 A TW 106120391A TW I670692 B TWI670692 B TW I670692B
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abnormality
acceleration
measurement target
vibration
unit
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TW201804443A (en
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青柳和洋
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日商Secual股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

資料收集解析系統(10)是具有:檢測裝置(16),其係檢測出在測定對象(14)發生的事象;收集裝置(18),其係經由無限來與複數的檢測裝置(16)連接,收集各檢測裝置(16)的檢測結果;及解析裝置(22),其係經由無線通訊線路(20)來與收集裝置(18)連接,從收集裝置(18)取得各檢測結果,根據取得的各檢測結果來判別各測定對象(14)的異常的有無別。 The data collection and analysis system (10) has a detection device (16) that detects an event occurring in the measurement target (14), and a collection device (18) that is connected to the plurality of detection devices (16) via infinity. And collecting the detection result of each detection device (16); and analyzing device (22) connected to the collection device (18) via the wireless communication line (20), and obtaining the detection results from the collection device (18), according to the acquisition Each of the detection results determines whether or not the abnormality of each measurement target (14) is different.

Description

資料收集解析系統、資料收集解析方法及程式 Data collection and analysis system, data collection and analysis method and program

本發明是有關檢測出發生於測定對象的事象,收集該檢測結果而於解析裝置解析的資料收集解析系統及資料收集解析方法,以及使電腦作為解析裝置機能的程式。 The present invention relates to a data collection and analysis system and a data collection and analysis method for detecting an event occurring in a measurement object, collecting the detection result, and analyzing the detection result, and a computer having a computer function as an analysis device.

在測定對象發生異常的事象時,通知其監視結果的情形例如揭示於日本特開2010-198451號公報及特開2013-125469號公報。 In the case where the measurement object is abnormal, the monitoring result is notified, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-198451 and JP-A-2013-125469.

在特開2010-198451號公報中揭示:1台的行動電話被操作於防犯上危險地區,當防犯警報作動時,不經由網際網路或伺服器等,對於在與該1台的行動電話之間確立通訊的其他的行動電話,藉由近距離無線通訊來發送防犯上危險地區的防犯資訊。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-198451 discloses that one mobile phone is operated in a dangerous area, and when the security alarm is activated, it does not pass through the Internet or a server, etc., for the mobile phone with the one. Other mobile phones that establish communication, use short-range wireless communication to send information on the prevention of crimes in dangerous areas.

並且,在日本特開2013-125469號公報中揭示:被設置於建物的開口部附近的開口部異常檢測機器會檢測侵入者的侵入工作等,控制裝置會判斷開口部的異常的發生的 有無,經由通訊網路來對被設置於保全公司的監視裝置發報通知異常的訊號。 In the opening abnormality detecting device provided in the vicinity of the opening of the building, the intrusion operation of the intruder is detected, and the control device determines the occurrence of the abnormality of the opening. The presence or absence of a signal to notify the monitoring device installed in the security company via the communication network is abnormal.

可是,根據檢測出測定對象的事象之檢測裝置的檢測結果,判別測定對象的異常的有無時,有時判別困難。另外,所謂測定對象是意指建物、土地、事業單位等的監視對象領域內,成為監視對象者,例如有建物的窗或門等的開口部,土地的境界(所存在的圍牆),事業單位內的日常用具或文件的保管箱(瓦楞紙箱)。又,所謂測定對象的異常是意指(1)監視對象領域的監視中,通常不可能的振動或衝撃(事象)發生於測定對象,或(2)在通常時可產生的振動或衝撃(事象)在監視中未發生於測定對象的情形。作為(1)的事例是有因人的動作(例如侵入者對開口部的侵入動作)或地震及風等的自然現象,通常不可能的振動或衝撃發生於測定對象的情況。另一方面,作為(2)的事例是有在建物內有人(例如建物的住人)時,監視中,即使預定時間經過,也未發生隨著人之門的開閉動作該門的振動或衝撃的情況。 However, when the presence or absence of the abnormality of the measurement target is determined based on the detection result of the detection device that detects the phenomenon of the measurement target, it may be difficult to determine. In addition, the object to be measured is a target to be monitored, such as a window or a door opening of a building, a land boundary (a wall existing), and a public institution. A safe deposit box (corrugated box) for everyday utensils or documents. In addition, the abnormality of the measurement target means (1) vibration or rushing (image) which is usually impossible to occur in the monitoring target area, or (2) vibration or rush that can be generated at ordinary times (event ) The situation does not occur in the measurement target during monitoring. Examples of (1) include natural phenomena such as human actions (for example, intrusion of an intruder into an opening), natural phenomena such as earthquakes and winds, and vibrations or rushing which are generally impossible occur in a measurement target. On the other hand, as an example of (2), when there is a person in the construction (for example, a resident of a building), during the monitoring, even if the predetermined time passes, the vibration or the rush of the door does not occur as the door of the person opens and closes. Happening.

在此,具體地說明難以判別異常的有無時。為了檢測上述開口部或日常用具等的測定對象的異常,而在測定對象設置磁氣式的接近開關時,構成測定對象的2個被動體(例如構成雙滑動窗的2個窗)或在固定物及被動體(例如桌子及其抽屜)的其中一方配置接近開關的永久磁石, 在他方配置接近開關的檢測元件。 Here, it is specifically described that it is difficult to determine the presence or absence of an abnormality. In order to detect an abnormality of the measurement target such as the opening or the daily tool, and to provide a magnetic gas type proximity switch to the measurement target, two passive bodies (for example, two windows constituting the double sliding window) that are to be measured are fixed or fixed. One of the objects and the passive body (such as a table and its drawer) is equipped with a permanent magnet of the proximity switch, The detection element of the proximity switch is configured on the other side.

然而,永久磁石與檢測元件分離配置時,或發生永久磁石與檢測元件的位移時,難以根據接近開關的檢測結果來判別測定對象的異常的有無。 However, when the permanent magnet is separated from the detecting element or when the permanent magnet and the detecting element are displaced, it is difficult to determine the presence or absence of the abnormality of the measurement target based on the detection result of the proximity switch.

並且,在測定對象有預定值以上的衝撃等的動態變化時,僅該檢測結果,無法判別是起因於自然現象的動態變化還是起因於人的動作的動態變化。若在測定對象或檢測裝置的近旁,則被認為可判別如此的動態變化,但若未注意到動態變化的發生,則無法特定對應於如此的動態變化的事象為何時發生。 Further, when the measurement target has a dynamic change such as a predetermined value or more, only the detection result cannot be determined whether the dynamic change due to the natural phenomenon or the dynamic change due to the human motion. If it is near the measurement target or the detection device, it is considered that such a dynamic change can be discriminated. However, if the occurrence of the dynamic change is not noticed, it is impossible to specify when the event corresponding to such a dynamic change occurs.

本發明是有鑑於上述的課題而研發者,以提供一種可根據檢測出在測定對象發生的事象之檢測裝置的檢測結果,來容易且確實地判別測定對象的異常的有無之資料收集解析系統,資料收集解析方法及程式為目的。 In view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides a data collection and analysis system that can easily and surely determine the presence or absence of an abnormality of a measurement target based on the detection result of the detection device that detects the event occurring in the measurement target. Data collection analysis methods and programs are for the purpose.

為了達成上述的目的,本發明的資料收集解析系統是具有檢測裝置,收集裝置及解析裝置。前述檢測裝置是檢測出在測定對象發生的事象。前述收集裝置是經由無線來與複數的前述檢測裝置連接,收集前述各檢測裝置的檢測結果。前述解析裝置是經由無線通訊線路來與前述收集裝置連接,從前述收集裝置取得前述各檢測結果,根據取得的前述各檢測結果來判別複數的前述測定對象的異常的有無。 In order to achieve the above object, the data collection and analysis system of the present invention has a detection device, a collection device, and a analysis device. The detection device detects an event occurring in the measurement target. The collecting device is connected to a plurality of the detecting devices via wireless, and collects the detection results of the respective detecting devices. The analysis device is connected to the collection device via a wireless communication line, and the detection results are obtained from the collection device, and the presence or absence of an abnormality of the plurality of measurement targets is determined based on the acquired detection results.

又,本發明的資料收集解析方法是具有第1~第3步驟。在前述第1步驟是藉由檢測裝置來檢測出發生於測定 對象的事象。在前述第2步驟是藉由經由無線來與複數的前述檢測裝置連接的收集裝置收集前述各檢測裝置的檢測結果。在前述第3步驟是藉由經由無線通訊線路來與前述收集裝置連接的解析裝置,從前述收集裝置取得前述各檢測結果,根據取得的前述各檢測結果來判別複數的前述測定對象的異常的有無。 Further, the data collection and analysis method of the present invention has the first to third steps. In the first step, the detection device detects that the measurement takes place in the measurement. The object of the object. In the second step described above, the detection results of the respective detection devices are collected by a collection device connected to the plurality of detection devices via wireless. In the third step, the analysis device connected to the collection device via the wireless communication line acquires the detection results from the collection device, and determines whether or not the abnormality of the plurality of measurement targets is determined based on the acquired detection results. .

而且,本發明的程式是在藉由檢測裝置來檢測出發生於測定對象的事象,且藉由經由無線來與複數的前述檢測裝置連接的收集裝置收集前述各檢測裝置的檢測結果時,使經由無線通訊線路來與前述收集裝置連接的電腦具有作為解析裝置機能,其係從前述收集裝置取得前述各檢測結果,根據取得的前述各檢測結果來判別複數的前述測定對象的異常的有無。 Further, in the program of the present invention, when the detection device detects a phenomenon occurring in the measurement target and collects the detection result of each of the detection devices by a collection device connected to the plurality of detection devices via wireless, The computer connected to the collection device of the wireless communication line functions as an analysis device, and the detection results are obtained from the collection device, and the presence or absence of an abnormality of the plurality of measurement targets is determined based on the acquired detection results.

若根據該等的發明,則檢測出前述各測定對象的事象之前述各檢測裝置的檢測結果會經由前述收集裝置及前述無線通訊線路來收集於前述解析裝置,在該解析裝置根據前述各檢測結果判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無。藉此,全部的檢測裝置的檢測結果會被收集於前述解析裝置,被收集於該解析裝置的資料量(前述各檢測結果)會增大,因此可以前述各檢測結果作為大數據(Big data),利用於前述各測定對象的異常的有無的判別。 According to the invention, the detection results of the respective detection devices that detect the events of the respective measurement targets are collected in the analysis device via the collection device and the wireless communication line, and the analysis device is based on the detection results. The presence or absence of the abnormality of each of the above-described measurement targets is determined. As a result, the detection results of all the detection devices are collected in the analysis device, and the amount of data collected in the analysis device (the respective detection results) is increased. Therefore, the detection results can be used as big data (Big data). It is determined by the presence or absence of the abnormality of each of the above-described measurement targets.

例如,即使在一部分的檢測裝置有故障等的狀態不佳,通常不可能的檢測結果被收集時,藉由參照正常的其他的檢測裝置的檢測結果,前述解析裝置還是可容易地判 斷該一部分的檢測裝置的檢測結果為起因於前述狀態不佳的檢測結果。 For example, even when a state in which a part of the detecting device is faulty or the like is unsatisfactory, when the generally impossible detection result is collected, the analysis device can be easily judged by referring to the detection result of the normal other detecting device. The detection result of the detecting device that has broken the portion is a result of the detection due to the poor state described above.

因此,若根據本發明,則可根據前述各檢測結果來容易且確實地判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無,因此可精度佳進行異常的有無的判別。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and surely determine the presence or absence of an abnormality of each of the measurement targets based on the respective detection results. Therefore, the presence or absence of the abnormality can be accurately determined.

在此,最好前述各檢測裝置是分別具備加速度感測器,其係被安裝於前述測定對象,且檢測出對應於作為在該測定對象發生的前述事象的振動或衝撃之加速度。藉此,前述解析裝置是可經由前述無線通訊線路及前述收集裝置來取得作為前述各檢測結果的加速度,根據該各加速度來精度佳判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無。 Here, it is preferable that each of the detecting devices includes an acceleration sensor that is attached to the measurement target and detects an acceleration corresponding to vibration or rush of the event occurring as the measurement target. In the analysis device, the acceleration as the detection result can be obtained via the wireless communication line and the collection device, and the presence or absence of the abnormality of each measurement target can be accurately determined based on the acceleration.

此情況,最好前述各檢測結果是對應於在前述各測定對象產生的振動或衝撃之加速度波形,前述解析裝置是根據前述各加速度波形的振幅方向及/或週期來判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無。 In this case, it is preferable that each of the detection results is an acceleration waveform corresponding to the vibration or the rush generated in each of the measurement targets, and the analysis device determines the abnormality of each of the measurement targets based on the amplitude direction and/or the period of each of the acceleration waveforms. Whether there is.

藉此,前述解析裝置可經由前述無線通訊線路及前述收集裝置來即時(real time)取得前述各加速度波形。此結果,在前述解析裝置收集的資料量急劇地增大,因此可根據前述各加速度波形來更精度佳地判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無。 Thereby, the analysis device can acquire the acceleration waveforms in real time via the wireless communication line and the collection device. As a result, the amount of data collected by the analysis device is rapidly increased. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the presence or absence of the abnormality of each of the measurement targets based on the respective acceleration waveforms.

並且,只要對於前述各測定對象之前述各檢測裝置(的前述各加速度感測器)的設置狀態預先得知,前述解析裝置便可藉由調查前述加速度波形的振幅方向來特定藉由來自哪個方向的力而產生於前述測定對象的振動或衝 撃。 Further, as long as the installation state of each of the detection devices (the respective acceleration sensors) of each of the measurement targets is known in advance, the analysis device can specify which direction to take by investigating the amplitude direction of the acceleration waveform. The force generated by the vibration or rush of the aforementioned measurement object Hey.

而且,前述解析裝置是藉由調查前述加速度波形的週期,在比較長週期的加速度波形時,可特定起因於地震等的自然現象之振動或衝撃,另一方面,在比較短週期的加速度波形時,可特定起因於人的動作之振動或衝撃。 Further, in the analysis device, by investigating the period of the acceleration waveform, when comparing the acceleration waveform of a long period, it is possible to specify vibration or rush due to a natural phenomenon such as an earthquake, and when comparing the acceleration waveform of a short period. It can be specific to the vibration or rush of the human action.

又,前述各加速度感測器是三軸的加速度感測器,前述各檢測裝置與前述收集裝置是經由無線PAN(Personal Area Network)來連接,前述收集裝置與前述解析裝置是經由無線LAN(Local Area Network)來連接,前述解析裝置是具有學習前述振動或前述衝撃的樣式之學習機能,根據學習的前述振動或前述衝撃的樣式及前述各加速度波形來判別前述各測定對象的異常的有無。 Further, each of the acceleration sensors is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and each of the detection devices and the collection device is connected via a wireless PAN (Personal Area Network), and the collection device and the analysis device are via a wireless LAN (Local The analysis device is a learning function that has a pattern for learning the vibration or the rush, and determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each of the measurement targets based on the learned vibration or the pattern of the rush and the acceleration waveform.

藉此,在前述解析裝置收集的前述各檢測結果的每單位時間的資料量會急劇地增大。於是,藉由使前述解析裝置具有學習機能,該解析裝置可利用人工智能來更精度佳地進行前述各測定對象的異常的有無的判別。 As a result, the amount of data per unit time of each of the aforementioned detection results collected by the analysis device increases sharply. Then, by providing the analysis device with the learning function, the analysis device can accurately determine the presence or absence of the abnormality of each of the measurement targets by using the artificial intelligence.

此情況,前述解析裝置是只要在通常不可能的振動或衝撃發生於測定對象時,或在通常時可發生的振動或衝撃未發生於測定對象時,判別成前述異常發生即可。 In this case, the analysis device may determine that the abnormality is generated when vibration or rushing which is not normally generated occurs in the measurement target, or when vibration or pulsation which may occur in a normal state does not occur in the measurement target.

而且,在本發明中,前述解析裝置是經由前述無線通訊線路來對外部的攜帶式機器發送通知前述異常的發生之通知訊號,前述攜帶式機器是亦可根據接收的前述通知訊號來對外部報知前述異常的發生。藉此,當包含前述各測定對象的監視對象領域的關係者攜帶前述攜帶式機器時, 可對該關係者迅速地通知前述異常的發生。此結果,前述關係者可取得聯絡適用本發明的服務的提供者(例如保全公司)等對於該測定對象的適當對應。 Further, in the present invention, the analysis device transmits a notification signal for notifying the occurrence of the abnormality to the external portable device via the wireless communication line, and the portable device can also notify the external device based on the received notification signal. The aforementioned abnormality occurred. Thereby, when the person who includes the monitoring target area of each of the measurement targets carries the portable device, The relationship can be quickly notified of the occurrence of the aforementioned abnormality. As a result, the aforementioned relationship can obtain an appropriate correspondence with the measurement target such as a provider (for example, a security company) that contacts the service to which the present invention is applied.

此情況,最好前述解析裝置是經由前述無線通訊線路來對前述攜帶式機器發送包含被判別成異常的測定對象的資訊及前述異常發生的時刻之前述通知訊號。藉此,由於前述攜帶式機器是對外部報知被判別成異常的測定對象及該異常發生的時刻,因此前述關係者可對前述測定對象採取更適當的對應。 In this case, it is preferable that the analysis device transmits, to the portable device, the information including the measurement target that is determined to be abnormal and the notification signal at the time when the abnormality occurs, via the wireless communication line. In this way, since the portable device is a measurement target that is determined to be abnormal by external notification and a time at which the abnormality occurs, the related person can take a more appropriate correspondence with the measurement target.

又,最好前述解析裝置是經由前述無線通訊線路來對前述收集裝置發送前述通知訊號,前述收集裝置是具備根據接收的前述通知訊號來對外部報知前述異常的發生的報知部。藉此,可經由前述報知部來警告對於前述測定對象進行某些動作的人(例如對於建物的開口部進行侵入動作的侵入者)。 Further, it is preferable that the analysis device transmits the notification signal to the collection device via the wireless communication line, and the collection device includes a notification unit that notifies the external occurrence of the abnormality based on the received notification signal. Thereby, the person who performs some operation on the measurement target (for example, an intruder who invades the opening of the building) can be warned via the notification unit.

又,最好前述解析裝置是具備逐次記憶前述各測定對象的異常的有無的判別結果之記憶部,經由前述無線通訊線路來對前述攜帶式機器發送履歷資訊,該履歷資訊是包含:被記憶於前述記憶部的前述各判別結果之中,顯示前述異常的發生之判別結果,及被判別成前述異常的測定對象的資訊,及前述異常發生的時刻。藉此,在參照前述履歷資訊之下,可確認對應於前述異常的事象為何時發生於哪個測定對象。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the analysis device includes a memory unit that sequentially records the determination result of the abnormality of each of the measurement targets, and transmits the history information to the portable device via the wireless communication line, and the history information includes: Among the above-described respective determination results of the memory unit, the determination result of the occurrence of the abnormality, the information of the measurement target determined as the abnormality, and the time at which the abnormality occurs are displayed. Thereby, by referring to the history information, it is possible to confirm when the event corresponding to the abnormality occurs at which measurement target.

又,最好前述攜帶式機器是根據該攜帶式機器的操作 者之操作,經由前述無線通訊線路來對前述解析裝置發送請求前述報知部的報知的解除之解除請求訊號,前述解析裝置是根據接收的前述解除請求訊號,經由前述無線通訊線路來對前述收集裝置發送指示前述報知的解除之解除指示訊號。藉此,前述測定對象的異常會被解消,前述報知不需要時,僅前述操作者(前述監視對象領域的關係者)操作前述攜帶式機器之下,便可使前述報知部的報知動作迅速地解除。 Moreover, it is preferable that the aforementioned portable machine is operated according to the portable machine The operation of transmitting, by the wireless communication line, the release request signal requesting the notification of the notification by the notification unit, wherein the analysis device transmits the cancellation device via the wireless communication line based on the received cancellation request signal. A release instruction signal indicating the release of the aforementioned notification is transmitted. Thereby, the abnormality of the measurement target is canceled, and when the notification is not required, only the operator (the person in the monitoring target area) operates the portable device, and the notification operation of the notification unit can be quickly performed. Lifted.

上述的目的、特徵及優點是可由參照附圖來說明的以下的實施形態的說明容易了解。 The above objects, features and advantages are apparent from the description of the embodiments described below with reference to the drawings.

10‧‧‧資料收集解析系統 10‧‧‧Data collection and analysis system

12‧‧‧監視對象領域 12‧‧‧Target area of surveillance

14‧‧‧測定對象 14‧‧‧Measurement object

16‧‧‧檢測裝置 16‧‧‧Detection device

18‧‧‧收集裝置 18‧‧‧Collection device

20‧‧‧無線通訊線路 20‧‧‧Wireless communication lines

22‧‧‧解析裝置 22‧‧‧Resolving device

24‧‧‧攜帶式機器 24‧‧‧ portable machine

26‧‧‧窗玻璃 26‧‧‧Window glass

28‧‧‧加速度感測器 28‧‧‧Acceleration sensor

30、42、50、56‧‧‧通訊部 30, 42, 50, 56‧‧ Department of Communications

32‧‧‧LED 32‧‧‧LED

34‧‧‧插座 34‧‧‧ socket

36‧‧‧插頭 36‧‧‧ plug

38‧‧‧開關 38‧‧‧ switch

40‧‧‧電源部 40‧‧‧Power Department

44、48、58‧‧‧控制部 44, 48, 58‧ ‧ Control Department

46‧‧‧報知部 46‧‧

52‧‧‧判別部 52‧‧‧Discrimination Department

54‧‧‧記憶部 54‧‧‧Memory Department

60‧‧‧顯示部 60‧‧‧Display Department

62‧‧‧操作部 62‧‧‧Operation Department

70‧‧‧顯示畫面 70‧‧‧Display screen

72、80a~80e‧‧‧顯示欄 72, 80a~80e‧‧‧ display bar

73~77‧‧‧圖標 73~77‧‧‧ icon

圖1是本實施形態的資料收集解析系統的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a data collection and analysis system of the embodiment.

圖2是圖1的檢測裝置、收集裝置、解析裝置及攜帶式機器的方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of the detecting device, the collecting device, the analyzing device, and the portable device of FIG. 1.

圖3A是圖1及圖2的檢測裝置的外觀立體圖,圖3B是圖1及圖2的收集裝置的外觀立體圖。 3A is an external perspective view of the detecting device of FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 3B is an external perspective view of the collecting device of FIGS. 1 and 2.

圖4是表示圖1的資料收集解析系統的動作的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the data collection and analysis system of Fig. 1;

圖5是表示地震發生時的加速度波形之一例的時間圖。 FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing an example of an acceleration waveform at the time of an earthquake.

圖6是表示對應於在雙滑動窗產生的振動或衝撃的加速度波形之一例的時間圖。 Fig. 6 is a timing chart showing an example of an acceleration waveform corresponding to vibration or spur generated in a double sliding window.

圖7是表示對應於在抽屜產生的振動或衝撃的加速度波形之一例的時間圖。 Fig. 7 is a timing chart showing an example of an acceleration waveform corresponding to vibration or rush generated in a drawer.

圖8是表示對應於在櫃子產生的振動或衝撃的加速度波形之一例的時間圖。 Fig. 8 is a timing chart showing an example of an acceleration waveform corresponding to vibration or punch generated in a cabinet.

圖9是表示對應於在櫃子產生的振動或衝撃的加速度波形之一例的時間圖。 Fig. 9 is a timing chart showing an example of an acceleration waveform corresponding to vibration or rush generated in a cabinet.

圖10A及圖10B是表示攜帶式機器的顯示畫面之一例的說明圖。 10A and 10B are explanatory views showing an example of a display screen of the portable device.

圖11是表示攜帶式機器的顯示畫面之一例的說明圖。 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a display screen of a portable device.

圖12是表示攜帶式機器的顯示畫面之一例的說明圖。 FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a display screen of the portable device.

圖13是表示攜帶式機器的顯示畫面之一例的說明圖。 FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a display screen of the portable device.

舉適當的實施形態,一邊參照附圖,一邊在以下詳細說明有關本發明。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[本實施形態的構成] [Configuration of this embodiment]

一邊參照圖1~圖3B一邊說明有關本實施形態的資料收集解析系統10的構成。 The configuration of the data collection and analysis system 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3B.

資料收集解析系統10是被適用在住宅等的建物、土地、事業單位等的監視對象領域12內,例如有建物的窗或門等的開口部、土地的境界(所存在的圍牆)、事業單位內的日常用具或文件的保管箱(瓦楞紙箱)之類作為監視對象的測定對象14時,對於測定對象14之人的動作(例如對於測定對象14之侵入者的侵入動作)的監視或警備等的服務。亦即,資料收集解析系統10是可適用於保全公司等 的服務的提供者之監視對象領域12的監視或警備等的服務。 The data collection and analysis system 10 is applied to a monitoring target area 12 such as a house, a land, or a business unit such as a house, for example, an opening such as a window or a door of a building, a boundary of a land (a wall existing), and a business unit. In the case of the measurement target 14 to be monitored, such as the storage device (corrugated box) of the daily use tool or the document, the operation of the person to be measured 14 (for example, the intrusion operation of the invader of the measurement target 14) is monitored or guarded. Service. That is, the data collection and analysis system 10 is applicable to a security company, etc. The service provider monitors the object 12 for monitoring or policing services.

資料收集解析系統10是具有:複數的檢測裝置16,其係分別被安裝於監視對象領域12內的複數的測定對象14;收集裝置18,其係經由無線來與各檢測裝置16連接;及解析裝置22,其係經由無線通訊線路20來與收集裝置18連接。 The data collection and analysis system 10 includes a plurality of detection devices 16 that are respectively attached to a plurality of measurement targets 14 in the monitoring target area 12, and a collection device 18 that is wirelessly connected to each detection device 16; Device 22 is coupled to collection device 18 via wireless communication line 20.

無線通訊線路20是連接住宅的住人或事業單位的管理者等的監視對象領域12的關係者(操作者)所持的攜帶式機器24。另外,當資料收集解析系統10被適用在保全公司之監視對象領域12的監視或警備時,上述的關係者最好是受該監視或警備的服務的契約者。 The wireless communication line 20 is a portable device 24 held by a person (operator) of the monitoring target area 12 such as a resident or a manager of a business unit. Further, when the material collection and analysis system 10 is applied to the monitoring or guarding of the monitoring target area 12 of the security company, the above-mentioned relationship is preferably a contractor of the service to be monitored or guarded.

在此,說明有關監視對象領域12為住宅,測定對象14為雙滑動窗或門等與住宅外部的連接部分的情況,作為一例。並且,資料收集解析系統10是可在複數的檢測裝置16與收集裝置18之間進行無線通訊之訊號的收發,且可經由無線通訊線路20在收集裝置18與解析裝置22之間進行無線通訊之訊號的收發的狀態下,進行對監視對象領域12(的測定對象14)的監視。 Here, the case where the monitoring target area 12 is a house and the measurement target 14 is a connection portion such as a double sliding window or a door to the outside of the house will be described as an example. Moreover, the data collection and analysis system 10 is capable of transmitting and receiving signals for wireless communication between the plurality of detection devices 16 and the collection device 18, and can perform wireless communication between the collection device 18 and the analysis device 22 via the wireless communication line 20. In the state in which the signal is transmitted and received, monitoring of the monitoring target area 12 (measurement target 14) is performed.

各檢測裝置16是如圖3A所示般,形成薄型的矩形狀,例如,當測定對象14為雙滑動窗時,藉由貼著、黏著或接著來安裝於構成雙滑動窗的窗玻璃26的屋內側或屋外側的 角落部。各檢測裝置16是如圖2所示般,具有加速度感測器28、通訊部30及LED(Light Emitting Diode)32。 Each of the detecting devices 16 is formed in a thin rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 3A. For example, when the measuring object 14 is a double sliding window, it is attached to the window glass 26 constituting the double sliding window by being stuck, adhered or attached. Inside or outside the house Corner. Each of the detecting devices 16 includes an acceleration sensor 28, a communication unit 30, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 32 as shown in FIG.

加速度感測器28是三軸的加速度感測器,逐次檢測出對應於在測定對象14(的窗玻璃26)產生的振動或衝撃(事象)的三軸方向(三次元方向)的加速度。 The acceleration sensor 28 is a three-axis acceleration sensor that sequentially detects accelerations in three-axis directions (three-dimensional directions) corresponding to vibrations or impulses (images) generated in the measurement window 14 (window 26).

如圖3A所示般,以加速度感測器28的位置作為原點O時,將比原點O更屋外側定義為+Z方向,且將屋內側定義為-Z方向。又,將比原點O更上側定義為+Y方向,且將下側定義為-Y方向。又,從屋外看檢測裝置16時,將比原點O更右側定義為+X方向,且將左側定義為-X方向,或從屋內看檢測裝置16時,將比原點O更左側定義為+X方向,且將右側定義為-X方向。 As shown in FIG. 3A, when the position of the acceleration sensor 28 is taken as the origin O, the outer side of the home is defined as the +Z direction and the inner side of the house is defined as the -Z direction. Further, the upper side is defined as the +Y direction from the origin O, and the lower side is defined as the -Y direction. Further, when the detecting device 16 is viewed from the outside, the right side is defined as the +X direction, and the left side is defined as the -X direction, or when the detecting device 16 is viewed from the inside, the left side is defined more than the origin O. It is in the +X direction and the right side is defined as the -X direction.

因此,三軸的加速度感測器28是分別檢測出X方向(左右方向)的加速度,Y方向(上下方向)的加速度及Z方向(前後方向)的加速度。 Therefore, the three-axis acceleration sensor 28 detects acceleration in the X direction (left and right direction), acceleration in the Y direction (up and down direction), and acceleration in the Z direction (front and rear direction).

另外,在以下的說明中,加速度感測器28是無論從測定對象14(的窗玻璃26)的屋外側安裝檢測裝置16的情況或從測定對象14的屋內側安裝檢測裝置16的情況,皆對於原點O的X方向、Y方向及Z方向的三軸方向是圖3A所示的方向。 In addition, in the following description, the acceleration sensor 28 is a case where the detection device 16 is attached from the outside of the measurement target 14 (the window glass 26) or the detection device 16 is attached from the inside of the measurement target 14 The three-axis directions of the origin O in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are the directions shown in FIG. 3A.

圖2的通訊部30是在與收集裝置18之間,進行使用無線PAN的一種的BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy;Bluetooth為註冊商標)的無線通訊之訊號的收發。因此,通訊部30是以預定時間間隔(例如90次/s~100次/s程度)藉由無線通 訊來對收集裝置18發送加速度感測器28所逐次檢測出的三軸方向的加速度的訊號。此情況,通訊部30是與三軸方向的加速度的訊號一起,一起藉由未圖示的時鐘機能來將加速度感測器28之加速度的檢測時刻發送至收集裝置18。另外,通訊部30是亦可以預定時間間隔來從收集裝置18接收訊號。 The communication unit 30 of FIG. 2 transmits and receives a signal of wireless communication of BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy; Bluetooth registered trademark) using a wireless PAN between the collection device 18. Therefore, the communication unit 30 is wirelessly connected by a predetermined time interval (for example, about 90 times/s to 100 times/s). The signal of the acceleration in the three-axis direction successively detected by the acceleration sensor 28 is transmitted to the collecting device 18. In this case, the communication unit 30 transmits the detection timing of the acceleration of the acceleration sensor 28 to the collecting device 18 together with the signal of the acceleration in the three-axis direction together with a clock function (not shown). In addition, the communication unit 30 can receive signals from the collection device 18 at predetermined time intervals.

LED32是被配置於檢測裝置16的前面,在檢測裝置16的動作中點燈的指示器。 The LED 32 is an indicator that is disposed in front of the detecting device 16 and that lights up during the operation of the detecting device 16.

收集裝置18是如圖3B所示般,被形成塊狀,在其背面是設有可插入至插座34的插頭36。並且,在收集裝置18的側面是設有開關38,其係用以進行經由收集裝置18與解析裝置22之間的無線通訊線路20的配對或收集裝置18與各檢測裝置16之間的配對或配對的解除。 The collecting device 18 is formed into a block shape as shown in Fig. 3B, and a plug 36 which is insertable to the socket 34 is provided on the back side thereof. Also, on the side of the collection device 18 is provided a switch 38 for pairing between the wireless communication line 20 between the collection device 18 and the analysis device 22 or a pairing between the collection device 18 and each detection device 16 or The release of the pairing.

收集裝置18是除了前述的插頭36及開關38以外,如圖2所示般,更具備電源部40、通訊部42、控制部44及報知部46。 In addition to the plug 36 and the switch 38 described above, the collecting device 18 further includes a power supply unit 40, a communication unit 42, a control unit 44, and a notification unit 46, as shown in Fig. 2 .

電源部40是當插頭36被插入至插座34時,將從插座34經由插頭36來供給的交流電力予以變換成直流電力,對收集裝置18內的各部供給直流電力。 When the plug 36 is inserted into the socket 34, the power supply unit 40 converts the AC power supplied from the outlet 34 via the plug 36 into DC power, and supplies DC power to each unit in the collection device 18.

通訊部42是在與複數的檢測裝置16的通訊部30之間,藉由BLE等的無線PAN來進行訊號的收發,另一方面,經由Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity;Wi-Fi為註冊商標)等的無線LAN的無線通訊線路20,在與解析裝置22之間進行無線通訊之訊號的收發。 The communication unit 42 transmits and receives signals to and from the communication unit 30 of the plurality of detection devices 16 via a wireless PAN such as BLE, and is via Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity; Wi-Fi is a registered trademark). The wireless communication line 20 of the wireless LAN or the like performs transmission and reception of signals for wireless communication with the analysis device 22.

因此,無線通訊線路20是網際網路線路,資料收集解析系統10是經由收集裝置18來連接各檢測裝置16至網際網路線路的IoT(Internet of Things)。 Therefore, the wireless communication line 20 is an Internet line, and the data collection and analysis system 10 connects the IoT (Internet of Things) of each detection device 16 to the Internet line via the collection device 18.

並且,收集裝置18是作為在複數的檢測裝置16與解析裝置22之間進行訊號的中繼之中繼裝置或閘道器的機能。亦即,通訊部42是將從BLE的通訊範圍內的複數的檢測裝置16以預定時間間隔發送的三軸方向的加速度的訊號及加速度的檢測時刻作為三軸方向的加速度波形來分別接收(收集),且經由無線通訊線路20來將收集的各加速度波形發送(轉送)至解析裝置22。並且,通訊部42是將從解析裝置22接收的訊號輸出至控制部44。另外,通訊部42是亦可將從解析裝置22接收的訊號轉送至檢測裝置16的通訊部30。 Further, the collecting device 18 functions as a relay device or a gateway that relays signals between the plurality of detecting devices 16 and the analyzing device 22. In other words, the communication unit 42 receives and collects the signals of the accelerations in the three-axis direction and the accelerations of the acceleration signals transmitted from the plurality of detection devices 16 in the communication range of the BLE at predetermined time intervals as the acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction. The collected acceleration waveforms are transmitted (transferred) to the analysis device 22 via the wireless communication line 20. Further, the communication unit 42 outputs a signal received from the analysis device 22 to the control unit 44. Further, the communication unit 42 is a communication unit 30 that can transfer the signal received from the analysis device 22 to the detection device 16.

控制部44是控制收集裝置18內的各部。報知部46是LED等的顯示部或喇叭,根據來自控制部44的控制,發光或輸出聲音。另外,在圖3B中,圖示報知部46為LED的情況。 The control unit 44 controls each unit in the collection device 18. The notification unit 46 is a display unit or a speaker such as an LED, and emits light or outputs sound in accordance with control from the control unit 44. In addition, in FIG. 3B, the case where the notification part 46 is an LED is shown.

解析裝置22是被連接至無線通訊線路20的電腦,具有控制部48、通訊部50、判別部52及記憶部54。電腦是讀出被記憶於非暫時性的記錄媒體的記憶部54之軟體(程式)來實行,藉此作為解析裝置22的機能,實行控制部48、通訊部50及判別部52的機能。另外,此軟體(根據此軟體的算法)是因應所需來適當更新。 The analysis device 22 is a computer connected to the wireless communication line 20, and includes a control unit 48, a communication unit 50, a determination unit 52, and a storage unit 54. The computer executes the software (program) of the memory unit 54 that is stored in the non-transitory recording medium, and functions as the analysis device 22 to perform the functions of the control unit 48, the communication unit 50, and the determination unit 52. In addition, this software (according to the algorithm of this software) is updated as needed.

在此,詳細說明有關解析裝置22的各部。控制部48是 控制解析裝置22內的各部。 Here, each part of the analysis device 22 will be described in detail. Control unit 48 is Each unit in the analysis device 22 is controlled.

通訊部50是按照來自控制部48的控制,經由無線通訊線路20,在與收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24之間進行訊號的收發。藉此,通訊部50可從收集裝置18經由無線通訊線路20,接收來自各檢測裝置16的三軸方向的加速度波形。 The communication unit 50 transmits and receives signals to and from the collection device 18 and the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20 in accordance with control from the control unit 48. Thereby, the communication unit 50 can receive the acceleration waveforms from the respective detection devices 16 in the three-axis direction from the collection device 18 via the wireless communication line 20.

判別部52是根據在通訊部50所接收的各加速度波形,判別安裝有各檢測裝置16的各測定對象14的異常的有無。此情況,判別部52是根據各加速度波形的振幅方向及/或週期來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。另外,所謂測定對象14的異常是意指(1)監視對象領域12的監視中,通常不可能的振動或衝撃(事象)發生於測定對象14的情形,或(2)在通常時可產生的振動或衝撃(事象)在監視中完全未發生於測定對象14的情形。作為(1)的事例是有因人的動作(例如侵入者對開口部的侵入動作)或地震及風等的自然現象,通常不可能的振動或衝撃發生於測定對象14的情況。另一方面,作為(2)的事例是有在建物內有人(例如建物的住人)時,監視中,即使預定時間經過,也未發生隨著人之門的開閉動作該門振動或衝撃的情況。 The determination unit 52 determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 to which each detection device 16 is attached, based on each acceleration waveform received by the communication unit 50. In this case, the determination unit 52 determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on the amplitude direction and/or the period of each acceleration waveform. In addition, the abnormality of the measurement target 14 means (1) the case where the monitoring target area 12 is monitored, the vibration or the flush (the phenomenon) which is generally impossible is generated in the measurement target 14, or (2) the normal measurement. The vibration or the rush (image) does not occur at all in the measurement target 14 during the monitoring. The case of (1) is a natural phenomenon such as an action by a person (for example, an intrusion of an intruder on an opening), or a natural phenomenon such as an earthquake or a wind, and vibration or flushing which is generally impossible occurs in the measurement target 14. On the other hand, as an example of (2), when there is a person in the building (for example, a resident of a building), during the monitoring, even if the predetermined time passes, the door does not vibrate or rush as the door of the person opens and closes. .

並且,判別部52是具有學習產生於測定對象14的振動或衝撃的樣式的機械學習機能之人工智能,亦可根據學習的振動或衝撃的樣式的加速度波形及實際收集的各加速度波形來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。亦即,判別部52是藉由解析感測而取得的各加速度波形,進行加速度波形 的樣式的機械學習,藉由比較所學習的樣式與學習後被收集的三軸方向的加速度波形,可判別該加速度波形為根據自然現象或人為動作。 Further, the determination unit 52 is an artificial intelligence having a mechanical learning function for learning the vibration or the rushing pattern generated by the measurement target 14, and can determine each of the acceleration waveforms of the vibration or the pattern of the learning and the acceleration waveforms actually collected. The presence or absence of an abnormality of the object 14 is measured. In other words, the determination unit 52 performs acceleration waveforms by analyzing the acceleration waveforms obtained by the sensing. The mechanical learning of the pattern can be determined by comparing the learned pattern with the acceleration waveform of the three-axis direction collected after learning, according to the natural phenomenon or the artificial action.

而且,判別部52是每進行判別處理,將其判別結果逐次記憶於記憶部54。此情況,判別部52是包含顯示異常發生的判別結果之履歷資訊也記憶於記憶部54。 Further, the determination unit 52 records the determination result in the memory unit 54 one by one for each determination process. In this case, the determination unit 52 records the history information including the determination result of the occurrence of the abnormality in the memory unit 54.

攜帶式機器24是監視對象領域12的關係者所所持的智慧型手機等的各種的攜帶式機器,具有通訊部56、控制部58、顯示部60及操作部62。通訊部56是經由無線通訊線路20,在與解析裝置22之間進行訊號的收發。控制部58是控制攜帶式機器24的各部。顯示部60是按照控制部58的控制,顯示各種的資訊。操作部62是關係者所操作的觸控面板等。 The portable device 24 is a portable device such as a smart phone held by a person in charge of the monitoring target area 12, and includes a communication unit 56, a control unit 58, a display unit 60, and an operation unit 62. The communication unit 56 transmits and receives signals to and from the analysis device 22 via the wireless communication line 20. The control unit 58 controls each unit of the portable device 24. The display unit 60 displays various kinds of information in accordance with the control of the control unit 58. The operation unit 62 is a touch panel or the like operated by a person.

而且,本實施形態的資料收集解析系統10是被適用在雲端服務,網際網路上的雲端電腦具有作為解析裝置22的機能。如前述般,三軸方向的加速度波形會從各檢測裝置16經由收集裝置18及無線通訊線路20來逐次發送至解析裝置22,因此解析裝置22是藉由分析(解析)膨大的資料量的大數據之各加速度波形來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 Further, the data collection and analysis system 10 of the present embodiment is applied to the cloud service, and the cloud computer on the Internet has the function as the analysis device 22. As described above, the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction is sequentially transmitted from the respective detecting devices 16 to the analyzing device 22 via the collecting device 18 and the wireless communication line 20. Therefore, the analyzing device 22 analyzes (analyzes) the large amount of data. The acceleration waveform of the data determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14.

並且,控制部48是當判別部52判別在測定對象14發生異常時,從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來對收集裝置18發送用以通知發生異常的通知訊號。在通知訊號中含有:被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊,及發生異常的時刻。 一旦收集裝置18的通訊部42接收通知訊號,則報知部46根據接收的通知訊號來開始發光,或開始聲音的輸出。在此,所謂發生異常的時刻是意指使用於判別部52判別成異常的處理之加速度(加速度波形)被檢測出的時刻。 Further, when the determination unit 52 determines that an abnormality has occurred in the measurement target 14, the control unit 48 transmits a notification signal for notifying the occurrence of an abnormality to the collection device 18 via the wireless communication line 20 from the communication unit 50. The notification signal includes information on the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal, and the time at which the abnormality has occurred. Once the communication unit 42 of the collection device 18 receives the notification signal, the notification unit 46 starts lighting based on the received notification signal or starts outputting the sound. Here, the time at which the abnormality occurs is the time at which the acceleration (acceleration waveform) of the process determined by the determination unit 52 to determine the abnormality is detected.

並且,此通知訊號是從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20也被發送至攜帶式機器24。一旦攜帶式機器24的通訊部56接收通知訊號,則控制部58是根據通知訊號來使在測定對象14發生異常的情形顯示於顯示部60。 Further, the notification signal is also transmitted from the communication unit 50 to the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20. When the communication unit 56 of the portable device 24 receives the notification signal, the control unit 58 displays the abnormality in the measurement target 14 on the display unit 60 based on the notification signal.

而且,在記憶部54中記憶有包含顯示發生異常的判別結果,及被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊,以及發生異常的時刻之履歷資訊。於是,控制部48是可從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來發送履歷資訊至攜帶式機器24的通訊部56。攜帶式機器24的控制部58是一旦通訊部56接收履歷資訊,則使該履歷資訊顯示於顯示部60。 Further, the memory unit 54 stores therein the information indicating the determination result of the occurrence of the abnormality, the information of the measurement target 14 determined to be abnormal, and the history information of the time at which the abnormality occurred. Then, the control unit 48 is a communication unit 56 that can transmit the history information from the communication unit 50 via the wireless communication line 20 to the portable device 24. When the communication unit 56 receives the history information, the control unit 58 of the portable device 24 displays the history information on the display unit 60.

而且,確認攜帶式機器24的顯示部60的顯示內容之關係者會操作操作部62,當請求報知部46之報知的解除時,控制部58是從通訊部56經由無線通訊線路20來將請求報知的解除之解除請求訊號發送至解析裝置22的通訊部50。當通訊部50接收解除請求訊號時,控制部48是從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來將指示報知的解除之解除指示訊號發送至收集裝置18。當通訊部42接收解除指示訊號時,收集裝置18的控制部44是根據解除指示訊號來使報知部46之發光或聲音的輸出停止。 When the relationship between the display contents of the display unit 60 of the portable device 24 is confirmed, the operation unit 62 is operated, and when the notification of the notification unit 46 is released, the control unit 58 requests the communication unit 56 via the wireless communication line 20. The release request signal for the release of the notification is transmitted to the communication unit 50 of the analysis device 22. When the communication unit 50 receives the release request signal, the control unit 48 transmits a release instruction signal for canceling the notification of the notification from the communication unit 50 via the wireless communication line 20 to the collection device 18. When the communication unit 42 receives the release instruction signal, the control unit 44 of the collection device 18 stops the output of the light emission or the sound of the notification unit 46 based on the release instruction signal.

[本實施形態的動作] [Operation of this embodiment]

其次,一邊參照圖4~圖13一邊說明本實施形態之資料收集解析系統10的動作(資料收集解析方法)。在此動作說明中,因應所需,一邊也參照圖1~圖3B一邊進行說明。在此,說明有關資料收集解析系統10被適用於監視對象領域12的監視(警備)的服務,在監視對象領域12的監視中,人對於測定對象14進行某些的動作(例如侵入者之對窗等的開口部的開閉動作)的情況。 Next, the operation (data collection and analysis method) of the data collection and analysis system 10 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 13 . In the description of the operation, the description will be made with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3B as needed. Here, the data collection and analysis system 10 is applied to the monitoring (guard) service of the monitoring target area 12, and in the monitoring of the monitoring target area 12, the person performs certain actions on the measurement target 14 (for example, the intruder's pair) The case of the opening and closing operation of the opening of a window or the like).

此情況,在監視對象領域12內,預先收集裝置18的插頭36會被插入至插座34。藉此,電源部40是將從插座34經由插頭36來供給的交流電力予以變換成直流電力,供給至收集裝置18內的各部。並且,藉由監視對象領域12的關係者按下開關38,通訊部42可經由無線通訊線路20在與解析裝置22之間進行配對。並且,通訊部42可在與被配置於監視對象領域12的複數的檢測裝置16的通訊部30之間進行配對。 In this case, in the monitoring target area 12, the plug 36 of the pre-collection device 18 is inserted into the socket 34. Thereby, the power supply unit 40 converts the AC power supplied from the outlet 34 via the plug 36 into DC power, and supplies it to each unit in the collection device 18. Further, by the relationship of the monitoring target area 12 pressing the switch 38, the communication unit 42 can be paired with the analysis device 22 via the wireless communication line 20. Further, the communication unit 42 can perform pairing with the communication unit 30 of the plurality of detection devices 16 disposed in the monitoring target area 12.

此情況,監視對象領域12全體會被設定為通訊部42之BLE等的無線PAN的通訊範圍。藉此,資料收集解析系統10是達可監視監視對象領域12的各測定對象14的狀態(警戒模式)。往警戒模式轉移後,監視對象領域12的關係者是例如可移動至離開監視對象領域12的場所。 In this case, the entire monitoring target area 12 is set as the communication range of the wireless PAN such as the BLE of the communication unit 42. Thereby, the data collection and analysis system 10 is in a state (alert mode) in which each measurement target 14 of the monitoring target area 12 is monitored. After the transition to the alert mode, the relationship of the monitoring target area 12 is, for example, a place that can be moved to leave the monitoring target area 12.

在圖4的步驟S1(第1步驟)中,各檢測裝置16的加速度感測器28是分別檢測出X方向、Y方向及Z方向的三軸方向的加速度。各通訊部30是藉由BLE等的無線PAN之無線 通訊,以預定時間間隔來將被逐次檢測出的三次元方向的加速度的訊號及加速度的檢測時刻予以分別發送至收集裝置18的通訊部42。 In step S1 (first step) of FIG. 4, the acceleration sensor 28 of each detecting device 16 detects accelerations in the three-axis directions in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, respectively. Each communication unit 30 is wireless by a wireless PAN such as BLE In the communication, the signals of the acceleration in the three-dimensional direction and the detection timings of the accelerations which are successively detected are sequentially transmitted to the communication unit 42 of the collecting device 18 at predetermined time intervals.

在步驟S2(第2步驟)中,收集裝置18的通訊部42是逐次接收從無線PAN的通訊範圍內的全部的檢測裝置16的通訊部30以預定時間間隔發送的三軸方向的加速度的訊號及加速度的檢測時刻,且以接收的各訊號及檢測時刻作為三軸方向的加速度波形,經由無線通訊線路20來轉送至解析裝置22。 In step S2 (second step), the communication unit 42 of the collecting device 18 sequentially receives the signals of the acceleration in the three-axis direction transmitted from the communication unit 30 of all the detecting devices 16 in the communication range of the wireless PAN at predetermined time intervals. The detection time of the acceleration is transmitted to the analysis device 22 via the wireless communication line 20 by using the received signals and the detection time as acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction.

圖5~圖9是圖示三軸方向的加速度波形之一例者。 5 to 9 are examples showing an acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction.

圖5是表示因地震而在測定對象14產生振動或衝撃時的三軸方向的加速度波形。 FIG. 5 is an acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction when vibration or pulsation occurs in the measurement target 14 due to an earthquake.

圖6是表示當測定對象14為雙滑動窗時,人(例如侵入者)從屋外敲窗,然後雙滑動窗之中,從屋外看使左側的窗滑動至右方向(從屋內看使右側的窗滑動至左方向)時的三軸方向的加速度波形。 6 is a view showing that when the measurement target 14 is a double sliding window, a person (for example, an intruder) knocks out the window from the outside, and then in the double sliding window, the left side window is slid to the right direction from the outside (from the inside of the house to the right side). The acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction when the window is slid to the left direction.

圖7是表示當測定對象14為桌子的抽屜時,侵入者強行拉出抽屜時的三軸方向的加速度波形。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an acceleration waveform in a three-axis direction when the intruder forcibly pulls out the drawer when the measurement target 14 is a drawer of a table.

圖8及圖9是表示當測定對象14為櫃子(cabinet)時,侵入者使櫃子從外側來看由右至左強行滑動時的三軸方向的加速度波形。 8 and 9 are acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction when the invaders forcibly slide the cabinet from right to left when viewed from the outside when the measurement target 14 is a cabinet.

在步驟S3(第3步驟)中,解析裝置22的通訊部50是經由無線通訊線路20來接收(收集)全部的檢測裝置16(的加速度感測器28)的三軸方向的加速度波形。被收集 的三軸方向的加速度波形是被記憶於記憶部54。 In step S3 (third step), the communication unit 50 of the analysis device 22 receives and collects (accelerates) the acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction of all (the acceleration sensors 28) of the detection device 16 via the wireless communication line 20. Collected The acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction is memorized in the memory unit 54.

判別部52是根據所被收集的三軸方向的加速度波形來判定是否在監視對象領域12內的測定對象14發生異常的振動或衝撃。 The determination unit 52 determines whether or not an abnormal vibration or flush occurs in the measurement target 14 in the monitoring target region 12 based on the collected acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction.

當判別成未發生異常的振動或衝撃時(步驟S3:NO),判別部52是將該判別結果記憶於記憶部54之後,對於其次的加速度波形重複實施步驟S3的處理。 When it is determined that the vibration or the rush has not occurred abnormally (step S3: NO), the determination unit 52 stores the determination result in the memory unit 54, and repeats the processing of step S3 for the next acceleration waveform.

另一方面,當判別成發生異常的振動或衝撃時(步驟S3:YES),判別部52是將該判別結果記憶於記憶部54,且以該判別結果、被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊、及發生異常的時刻作為履歷資訊來記憶於記憶部54。然後,在其次的步驟S4中,判別部52對於收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24,根據此判別結果,判別是否應報知發生異常。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the vibration or the pulsation of the abnormality has occurred (step S3: YES), the determination unit 52 records the result of the determination in the memory unit 54, and the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal by the determination result is The information and the time when the abnormality occurred are stored in the memory unit 54 as history information. Then, in the next step S4, the determination unit 52 determines whether or not an abnormality should be reported to the collection device 18 and the portable device 24 based on the determination result.

即使是顯示異常的振動或衝撃的判別結果,也不須報知時(步驟S4:NO),判別部52是回到步驟S3,對於其次的加速度波形重複實行步驟S3的處理。 Even if the abnormal vibration or the result of the discrimination is displayed, it is not necessary to report (step S4: NO), the determination unit 52 returns to step S3, and the processing of step S3 is repeated for the subsequent acceleration waveform.

另一方面,當判別成須報知時(步驟S4:YES),判別部52是將對收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24的報知為必要的情形通知控制部48。藉此,控制部48可實行步驟S5的報知處理。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the notification is to be notified (step S4: YES), the determination unit 52 notifies the control unit 48 that the notification to the collection device 18 and the portable device 24 is necessary. Thereby, the control unit 48 can execute the notification processing of step S5.

在此,詳細說明有關判別部52的步驟S3、S4的處理內容。 Here, the processing contents of steps S3 and S4 of the determination unit 52 will be described in detail.

三軸的加速度感測器28是有關三軸方向(三次元方向),可在+方向及-方向測定加速度。因此,只要知道對 於測定對象14之檢測裝置16(的加速度感測器28)的安裝狀態,便可由三軸方向的加速度波形來簡便地分辨來自哪個方向的振動或衝撃施加於測定對象14。 The three-axis acceleration sensor 28 is related to the three-axis direction (three-dimensional direction), and the acceleration can be measured in the + direction and the - direction. So just know that right In the mounted state of the detection device 16 (the acceleration sensor 28) of the measurement target 14, it is possible to easily distinguish which direction of vibration or punching is applied to the measurement target 14 from the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction.

又,可由振動或衝撃的大小及時間來將三軸方向的加速度波形大致區分成長週期波形及短週期波形。藉此,即使為按照異常的振動或衝撃的加速度波形,還是可分辨對應於地震或風等的自然現象所造成的振動或衝撃之長週期波形或起因於人的動作(侵入者的侵入動作)之短週期波形。 Further, the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction can be roughly distinguished from the growth period waveform and the short period waveform by the magnitude and time of vibration or punching. Thereby, even in the case of an abnormal vibration or a rushing acceleration waveform, it is possible to distinguish a long-period waveform of vibration or rush caused by a natural phenomenon such as an earthquake or a wind, or a motion caused by a person (intrusion of an intruder) Short period waveform.

於是,判別部52可根據上述的判斷基準,判別異常的振動或衝撃的發生的有無(步驟S3),可判別是否須報知(步驟S4)。具體而言,判別部52是只要進行下述那樣的處理(第1~第3處理)即可。 Then, the determination unit 52 can determine whether or not the abnormal vibration or the occurrence of the rush occurs based on the above-described determination criterion (step S3), and can determine whether or not it is necessary to notify (step S4). Specifically, the determination unit 52 may perform the following processing (first to third processing).

(1)第1處理 (1) First treatment

第1處理是有關步驟S3的處理。 The first process is the process related to step S3.

如前述般,三軸的加速度感測器28是有關X方向、Y方向及Z方向,可在+方向及-方向測定加速度。例如,從屋內側看雙滑動窗,2個的窗(窗玻璃26)之中,在左側的窗的左側上部(+X方向及+Y方向的角落部)貼上檢測裝置16。 As described above, the three-axis acceleration sensor 28 is related to the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, and the acceleration can be measured in the + direction and the - direction. For example, the double sliding window is seen from the inside of the house, and among the two windows (the window glass 26), the detecting device 16 is attached to the left upper portion (the corner portion in the +X direction and the +Y direction) of the left side window.

在此,於圖6的時間點t1、t2,侵入者從屋外敲左側的窗時,在雙滑動窗是-Z方向的衝撃會傳達。藉此,雙滑動窗是移動於-Z方向,加速度感測器28是檢測出此振動作為 -Z方向的加速度。因此,對應於在時間點t1、t2的衝撃(振動)之Z方向的加速度波形是成為從往圖6的下方向(-Z方向)的擺動開始的波形。 Here, at the time points t1 and t2 of FIG. 6, when the intruder knocks the window on the left side from the outside, the double sliding window is conveyed in the -Z direction. Thereby, the double sliding window is moved in the -Z direction, and the acceleration sensor 28 detects the vibration as - Acceleration in the Z direction. Therefore, the acceleration waveform in the Z direction corresponding to the punch (vibration) at the time points t1 and t2 is a waveform which starts from the swing in the downward direction (-Z direction) of FIG.

另外,從屋內敲左側的窗時,在雙滑動窗是+Z方向的衝撃會傳達,雙滑動窗是在+Z方向振動。為此,加速度感測器28是檢測出此振動作為+Z方向的加速度。因此,此時的加速度波形是成為從往圖6的上方向(+Z方向)的擺動開始的波形。 In addition, when knocking the window on the left side from the inside, the double sliding window is conveyed in the +Z direction, and the double sliding window is vibrated in the +Z direction. To this end, the acceleration sensor 28 detects the vibration as an acceleration in the +Z direction. Therefore, the acceleration waveform at this time is a waveform that starts from the swing in the upward direction (+Z direction) of FIG.

因此,在第1處理中,針對Z方向的加速度波形,藉由特定往哪個方向的擺動開始,有關雙滑動窗等的測定對象14,可簡便地判別為來自外部(屋外)或內部(屋內)的哪個方向的衝撃。藉由,判別部52可容易地判別是否為顯示起因於侵入者的侵入動作之異常的振動或衝撃的加速度波形。 Therefore, in the first processing, the acceleration waveform in the Z direction is started by the specific direction of the swing, and the measurement target 14 such as the double sliding window can be easily determined to be external (outdoor) or internal (indoor). Which direction of the flushing? The determination unit 52 can easily determine whether or not the acceleration waveform of the vibration or the rush due to the abnormality of the intrusion operation of the intruder is displayed.

(2)第2處理 (2) Second processing

第2處理也與第1處理同樣,有關步驟S3的處理。 Similarly to the first process, the second process relates to the process of step S3.

例如,從屋內側看雙滑動窗,2個的窗之中,在右側的窗的右側上部(-X方向及+Y方向的角落部)貼上檢測裝置16。此情況,在圖6的時間點t3,一旦右側的窗藉由侵入者等來開至左側,則在右側的窗是+X方向的衝撃會傳達,右側的窗是在+X方向振動。加速度感測器28是檢測出此振動作為+X方向的加速度。因此,對應於在時間點t3的衝撃(振動)之X方向的加速度波形是成為從往圖6 的上方向(+X方向)的擺動開始的波形。 For example, the double sliding window is seen from the inside of the house, and among the two windows, the detecting device 16 is attached to the upper right side (the corner portion in the -X direction and the +Y direction) of the right side window. In this case, at the time point t3 of FIG. 6, once the window on the right side is opened to the left side by the intruder or the like, the window on the right side is conveyed in the +X direction, and the window on the right side is vibrated in the +X direction. The acceleration sensor 28 detects the vibration as an acceleration in the +X direction. Therefore, the acceleration waveform corresponding to the X direction of the punch (vibration) at the time point t3 is as shown in FIG. 6 The waveform of the start of the swing in the up direction (+X direction).

另一方面,有關在第1處理的雙滑動窗,藉由侵入者等,從屋內側看,若左側的窗被開至右側,則在左側的窗是-X方向的衝撃會傳達,左側的窗是在-X方向振動。加速度感測器28是檢測出此振動作為-X方向的加速度。因此,對應於此衝撃(振動)的X方向的加速度波形是成為從往圖6的下方向(-X方向)的擺動開始的波形。 On the other hand, in the double sliding window in the first process, when the window on the left side is opened to the right side by the intruder or the like, the window on the left side is conveyed in the -X direction, and the left side is conveyed. The window is vibrating in the -X direction. The acceleration sensor 28 detects the vibration as the acceleration in the -X direction. Therefore, the acceleration waveform in the X direction corresponding to this punch (vibration) is a waveform that starts from the swing in the downward direction (-X direction) of FIG. 6 .

如此,在第2處理中,針對X方向的加速度波形,藉由特定往哪個方向的擺動開始,可簡便地判別雙滑動窗等的測定對象14從屋內側看是移動至右側或左側的那個的衝撃。另外,在第2處理的說明中,以從屋內看的情況為基準進行說明,但以從屋外看的情況為基準,當然也形成同樣的結果。 In the second processing, it is possible to easily determine which direction the measurement target 14 such as the double sliding window is moving to the right or left side from the inside of the room, by the specific direction of the acceleration of the acceleration waveform in the X direction. Rushing. In addition, in the description of the second process, the description will be made based on the case of looking inside the house. However, the same result is naturally formed on the basis of the case of looking out from the outside.

(3)第3處理 (3) Third processing

第3處理是有關步驟S4的處理。 The third process is the process related to step S4.

自然現象所造成振動或衝撃,例如地震動(地震)是一邊使測定對象14分別長時間持續振動於三軸方向,一邊對該測定對象14帶來衝撃的長週期振動。若在加速度感測器28檢測出對應於如此的長週期振動之三軸方向的加速度,則如圖5所示般,加速度波形是成為對應於該長週期振動的長週期波形。 The vibration or the pulsation caused by the natural phenomenon, for example, the ground motion (earthquake) is a long-cycle vibration that causes the measurement target 14 to be oscillated while continuously vibrating in the three-axis direction for a long period of time. When the acceleration sensor 28 detects the acceleration in the three-axis direction corresponding to such long-period vibration, as shown in FIG. 5, the acceleration waveform is a long-period waveform corresponding to the long-period vibration.

又,若以加速度感測器28來測定直下型地震所造成測定對象14的振動或衝撃,則可取得對應於該振動或衝撃之 瞬間性的加速度波形。然而,有關如此的加速度波形也成為比較長時間的長週期波形。 Further, when the vibration sensor or the smashing of the measurement target 14 caused by the direct earthquake is measured by the acceleration sensor 28, the vibration or the rush can be obtained. Instantaneous acceleration waveform. However, such an acceleration waveform also becomes a long-period waveform for a relatively long time.

相對於此,侵入者的侵入動作等之人為的振動或衝撃時,即使對於測定對象14瞬間性地產生振動或衝撃,也會如圖6所示般。對應於該振動或衝撃的加速度波形是被測定為短週期波形。 On the other hand, in the case of artificial vibration or flushing such as an intruder's intrusion operation, even if the measurement target 14 instantaneously vibrates or burns, it will be as shown in FIG. 6. The acceleration waveform corresponding to the vibration or the rush is measured as a short period waveform.

亦即,起因於自然現象而在測定對象14產生的振動或衝撃與人開啟測定對象14的窗或門時的振動或衝撃是頻率彼此不同。並且,人敲打測定對象14的窗玻璃26時的振動或衝撃與打破窗玻璃26時的振動或衝撃也是頻率彼此不同。 That is, the vibration or the rush generated by the measurement object 14 due to the natural phenomenon and the vibration or the rush of the person opening the window or the door of the measurement object 14 are different from each other in frequency. Further, the vibration or the punching when the person hits the window glass 26 of the measuring object 14 and the vibration or the punching when the window glass 26 is broken are also different in frequency.

因此,判別部52是可著眼於頻率(週期)彼此不同的點來判別三軸方向的加速度波形為起因於自然現象的波形或是起因於人為的振動或衝撃的波形。 Therefore, the determination unit 52 can recognize the waveform in which the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction is a waveform due to a natural phenomenon or a waveform due to artificial vibration or punching, focusing on points having different frequencies (periods).

同樣,有關起因於風的不定期的振動或衝撃或週期性不一定的振動或衝撃,也因為與瞬間帶來振動或衝撃的短週期波形明確不同,因此判別部52可根據起因於該等的振動或衝撃之加速度波形來進行判別處理。 Similarly, regarding the irregular vibration or the pulsation or the periodic vibration or the rush which is caused by the wind, and the short-period waveform which causes the vibration or the rush to be instantaneously changed, the determination unit 52 can be based on the cause The vibration waveform of the vibration or the rushing is used for the discrimination processing.

亦即,在第3處理中,於步驟S3被判別成異常的振動或衝撃時(步驟S3:YES),在步驟S4中,可容易地判別步驟S3的判別結果為起因於自然現象或起因於人的動作(侵入者的侵入動作)。此結果,可容易地判別,若為起因於自然現象的振動或衝撃,則不須報知檢測裝置16、收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24(步驟S4:NO),另一方面, 若為起因於侵入者的侵入動作之振動或衝撃,則須報知檢測裝置16、收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24(步驟S4:YES)。 In other words, in the third processing, when it is determined that the abnormal vibration or the flushing is performed in step S3 (step S3: YES), in step S4, it can be easily determined that the result of the determination in step S3 is caused by a natural phenomenon or caused by Human movements (intrusion movements of intruders). As a result, it can be easily discriminated that, if it is vibration or flushing due to a natural phenomenon, it is not necessary to notify the detecting device 16, the collecting device 18, and the portable device 24 (step S4: NO), on the other hand, In the case of vibration or flushing due to the intrusion of the intruder, the detecting device 16, the collecting device 18, and the portable device 24 are notified (step S4: YES).

亦即,即使為異常的振動或衝撃,當起因於自然現象的振動或衝撃時,判別部52是判定成不須報知檢測裝置16、收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24(步驟S4:NO),回到步驟S3的處理,對其次的加速度波形重複實行步驟S3的處理。另一方面,當異常的振動或衝撃為起因於人為的振動或衝撃(侵入者的侵入動作)時,判別部52是判定成須報知檢測裝置16、收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24(步驟S4:YES)。 In other words, even if it is abnormal vibration or squeaking, the determination unit 52 determines that the detection device 16, the collection device 18, and the portable device 24 are not required to be notified (vibration S4: NO). Returning to the processing of step S3, the processing of step S3 is repeatedly executed for the next acceleration waveform. On the other hand, when the abnormal vibration or the rush is caused by the artificial vibration or the rushing (intrusion of the intruder), the determining unit 52 determines that the detecting device 16, the collecting device 18, and the portable device 24 are required to be notified (step S4). :YES).

另外,在上述的說明中是一邊參照圖5及圖6的加速度波形一邊進行說明,但亦可將第1~第3處理適用在圖7~圖9的加速度波形。 In the above description, the acceleration waveforms of FIGS. 5 and 6 are described. However, the first to third processes may be applied to the acceleration waveforms of FIGS. 7 to 9.

當測定對象14為抽屜時,如圖7所示般,在時間點t7、t8,侵入者進行強行拉出抽屜的侵入動作時,由於顯示對應於該侵入動作的振動或衝撃之加速度波形會被收集,因此判別部52是例如可藉由第1或第2處理,從加速度波形中的擺動來判別成發生異常的振動或衝撃(步驟S3:YES)。 When the measurement target 14 is a drawer, as shown in FIG. 7, at the time points t7 and t8, when the intruder performs the intrusion operation of forcibly pulling out the drawer, the acceleration waveform indicating the vibration or the impulse corresponding to the intrusion motion is displayed. In the collection, the determination unit 52 can determine, for example, the vibration or the rush of the abnormality from the swing in the acceleration waveform by the first or second processing (step S3: YES).

又,當測定對象14為櫃子時,如圖8及圖9所示般,在時間點t9~t13,侵入者進行使櫃子強行從右側滑動至左側的侵入動作時,由於顯示對應於該侵入動作的振動或衝撃之加速度波形會被收集,因此判別部52是例如可藉由第1 或第2處理,從加速度波形中的擺動來判別成發生異常的振動或衝撃(步驟S3:YES)。 Further, when the measurement target 14 is a cabinet, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, at the time point t9 to t13, when the intruder performs an intrusion operation for forcibly sliding the cabinet from the right side to the left side, the display corresponds to the intrusion operation. The vibration waveform of the vibration or the rush is collected, so the determination unit 52 is, for example, the first Alternatively, in the second process, the vibration or the pulsation in which the abnormality has occurred is determined from the wobble in the acceleration waveform (step S3: YES).

又,由於在步驟S2全部的檢測裝置16的三軸方向的加速度波形會被收集,因此在解析裝置22所被收集的三軸方向的加速度波形的每單位時間的資料量會急劇地增大。為此,在步驟S3中,判別部52是亦可作為具有學習振動或衝撃的樣式之機械學習機能的人工智能的機能,以被收集的各加速度波形作為大數據,更精度佳地進行各測定對象14的異常的有無的判別。 Further, since the acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction of all the detecting devices 16 are collected in step S2, the amount of data per unit time of the acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction collected by the analyzing device 22 abruptly increases. Therefore, in the step S3, the determination unit 52 is a function of artificial intelligence that can also be used as a mechanical learning function for learning vibration or rushing, and each of the collected acceleration waveforms is used as big data to perform each measurement with higher precision. The discrimination of the presence or absence of the abnormality of the object 14.

例如,判別部52是亦可藉由判別逐次被收集的各加速度波形,特定(學習)無人的動作(例如侵入動作)之加速度波形的樣式及侵入動作發生時的加速度波形的樣式,藉由比較所學習的樣式與之後被收集的加速度波形來判別侵入動作的發生的有無。 For example, the determination unit 52 is a pattern of an acceleration waveform that specifies (learns) an unmanned motion (for example, an intrusion motion) and an acceleration waveform when an intrusion motion occurs, by comparing the acceleration waveforms that are sequentially collected, by comparing The learned pattern and the acceleration waveform collected later are used to determine the presence or absence of the intrusion action.

又,判別部52是亦可預先認識(學習)對應於地震或風等的自然現象所產生的振動或衝撃之加速度波形的樣式,藉由比較所學習的樣式與之後被收集的加速度波形來判別是否為自然現象所產生的加速度波形。 Further, the determination unit 52 is a pattern that can recognize (learn) an acceleration waveform corresponding to a vibration or a rush generated by a natural phenomenon such as a earthquake or a wind, and compare the learned pattern with the acceleration waveform collected later. Whether it is an acceleration waveform generated by a natural phenomenon.

又,判別部52是亦可藉由判別逐次被收集的各加速度波形,特定(學習)對應於正常的加速度感測器28之加速度波形的樣式與對應於有故障等的狀態不佳的加速度感測器28之加速度波形的樣式,藉由比較所學習的各樣式與之後被收集的加速度波形來判別所被收集的加速度波形是否為正常的波形。 Further, the determination unit 52 can specify (learn) the pattern of the acceleration waveform corresponding to the normal acceleration sensor 28 and the state of acceleration corresponding to the faulty state, etc., by discriminating the acceleration waveforms that are sequentially collected. The pattern of the acceleration waveform of the detector 28 determines whether the collected acceleration waveform is a normal waveform by comparing the learned patterns with the acceleration waveforms collected thereafter.

如此在步驟S3被判定成發生異常的振動或衝撃(步驟S3:YES),且在步驟S4被判定成須報知收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24時(步驟S4:YES),在其次的步驟S5中,控制部48是產生用以報知侵入者的侵入動作等的異常的發生之通知訊號,將產生的通知訊號從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來發送至收集裝置18及攜帶式機器24。 Thus, in step S3, it is determined that an abnormal vibration or flush has occurred (step S3: YES), and it is determined in step S4 that the collection device 18 and the portable device 24 are to be notified (step S4: YES), and in the next step S5. The control unit 48 generates a notification signal for notifying the occurrence of an abnormality such as an intrusion operation of the intruder, and transmits the generated notification signal from the communication unit 50 to the collection device 18 and the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20.

一旦收集裝置18的通訊部42接收通知訊號,則控制部44會根據接收的通知訊號,控制報知部46,藉由LED的發光或聲音的輸出,在監視對象領域12內報知異常的發生。藉此,報知部46警告所欲對測定對象14進行侵入動作的侵入者,因此可拖延侵入者的侵入或取得防範侵入者的侵入於未然的防犯效果。 When the communication unit 42 of the collection device 18 receives the notification signal, the control unit 44 controls the notification unit 46 to notify the occurrence of the abnormality in the monitoring target area 12 by the illumination of the LED or the output of the sound based on the received notification signal. As a result, the notification unit 46 warns the intruder who wants to perform the intrusion operation on the measurement target 14, and therefore it is possible to delay the intrusion of the intruder or obtain an anti-invasive effect against the intrusion of the intruder.

並且,一旦攜帶式機器24的通訊部56接收通知訊號,則控制部58會根據通知訊號,使測定對象14的異常的發生或報知部46為警告動作中的情形顯示於顯示部60。 When the communication unit 56 of the portable device 24 receives the notification signal, the control unit 58 displays the occurrence of the abnormality of the measurement target 14 or the notification unit 46 as the warning operation on the display unit 60 based on the notification signal.

圖10A~圖13是表示攜帶式機器24的顯示畫面70之一例。在圖10A~圖13中,攜帶式機器24為智慧型手機,顯示畫面70為智慧型手機的顯示畫面,圖示具有顯示部60及操作部62的機能的情況。 10A to 13 are diagrams showing an example of a display screen 70 of the portable device 24. In FIGS. 10A to 13 , the portable device 24 is a smart phone, and the display screen 70 is a display screen of the smart phone, and the functions of the display unit 60 and the operation unit 62 are illustrated.

圖10A是表示資料收集解析系統10為監視對象領域12監視中(警戒模式)時的顯示畫面70的顯示例此情況,監視對象領域12的關係者是以手指來將顯示畫面70滑動至右側,藉此可將顯示畫面70切換成圖11~圖13的畫面顯示。另一方面,圖10B是表示對於監視對象領域12的監視(警 戒模式)被解除時的顯示畫面70的顯示例。 10A is a display example of the display screen 70 when the data collection and analysis system 10 is monitoring (alarm mode) of the monitoring target area 12, and the relationship of the monitoring target area 12 is to slide the display screen 70 to the right side with a finger. Thereby, the display screen 70 can be switched to the screen display of FIGS. 11 to 13. On the other hand, Fig. 10B shows monitoring for the monitoring target area 12 (alarm) A display example of the display screen 70 when the mode is released.

圖11是表示智慧型手機接收到通知訊號時的顯示畫面70的顯示例。此情況,為了將被判別成異常的測定對象14報知關係者,而顯示畫面70的背景是被設為紅色顯示。並且,在顯示畫面70的顯示欄72中顯示(1)表示收集裝置18的報知部46為報知動作中的情形之「閘道蜂鳴器 轟隆作響中」的資訊,(2)表示在監視對象領域12的住宅中,被判別成異常的測定對象14為更衣室的窗之「檢測感測器 更衣室」的資訊。 Fig. 11 is a diagram showing an example of display of the display screen 70 when the smart phone receives the notification signal. In this case, in order to notify the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal, the background of the display screen 70 is set to be red. Further, in the display field 72 of the display screen 70, (1) indicates that the notification unit 46 of the collection device 18 is in the state of the notification operation, "the gate buzzer is banging", and (2) indicates that the monitoring unit 46 is monitoring. In the house of the target area 12, the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal is the information of the "detection sensor locker room" of the window of the locker room.

關係者是可藉由確認顯示欄72的顯示內容來確認對於更衣室侵入者的侵入動作進行的情形,以及各報知部46的報知動作進行的情形。 The related person can confirm the intrusion operation of the locker intruder by confirming the display content of the display field 72, and the case where the notification operation of each notification unit 46 is performed.

然後,在其次的步驟S6中,確認顯示畫面70的顯示內容之關係者是一面維持報知動作(步驟S6:NO),一面例如可藉由點擊4個圖標(icon)73~76的任一個來將異常的發生的聯絡或事實確認等聯絡至預定的聯絡地址(步驟S7)。 Then, in the next step S6, it is confirmed that the relationship of the display content of the display screen 70 is to maintain the notification operation (step S6: NO), for example, by clicking on any of the four icons (icons) 73 to 76. The contact or fact confirmation of the occurrence of the abnormality is contacted to the predetermined contact address (step S7).

例如,若關係者操作圖標73,則可對預先被指定的聯絡地址或預先被登錄的聯絡地址,例如監視對象領域12的其他的關係者(家族)進行電話聯絡。又,若關係者操作圖標74,則可對前述被指定的聯絡地址或監視對象領域12周邊的住人或監視對象領域12的其他的關係者等,事前登錄的群組的構成員(契約者的關係者事前指定的其他的使用者)進行郵件的聯絡。又,若關係者操作圖標75,則關 係者可對群組的構成員,藉由郵件等來同時通知異常發生的事實。又,若關係者操作圖標76,則可與服務的提供者(例如保全公司)取得聯絡,請求對監視對象領域12的訪問等。 For example, if the person operates the icon 73, the contact address that has been designated in advance or the contact address that has been registered in advance, for example, another person (family) of the monitoring target area 12 can be telephone-contacted. When the person operates the icon 74, the member of the group that is registered in advance (the contractor's) can be assigned to the designated contact address or the person in the vicinity of the monitoring target area 12 or another person in the monitoring target area 12 The other users who are designated by the person in advance) contact the mail. Also, if the relationship operator operates the icon 75, then The organizer can simultaneously notify the members of the group of the fact that the abnormality occurs by mail or the like. Further, when the person operates the icon 76, the provider of the service (for example, the security company) can be contacted, and the access to the monitoring target area 12 can be requested.

步驟S7後,攜帶式機器24是回到步驟S6。並且,在步驟S6,關係者決定報知動作的維持時(步驟S6:NO),關係者是亦可不進行步驟S7的處理,使圖11的畫面顯示照原樣繼續。 After step S7, the portable machine 24 returns to step S6. Then, in step S6, when the relationship person decides to maintain the notification operation (step S6: NO), the relationship person may not continue the process of step S7, and the screen display of FIG. 11 may be continued as it is.

另一方面,例如因報知部46的報知動作或關係者的聯絡,異常的發生被解消時,關係者是斷成報知狀態的解除為必要(步驟S6:YES),在步驟S8中,關係者是藉由點擊顯示畫面70的警鈴標記的圖標77,請求報知狀態的解除。 On the other hand, for example, when the occurrence of an abnormality is canceled by the notification operation of the notification unit 46 or the contact of the related person, the relationship is necessary to cancel the notification state (step S6: YES), and in step S8, the relationship person It is requested to cancel the notification state by clicking the icon 77 of the alarm flag on the display screen 70.

控制部58是根據圖標77的點擊操作,從通訊部56經由無線通訊線路20來對解析裝置22的通訊部50發送請求報知狀態的解除之解除請求訊號。一旦通訊部50接收解除請求訊號,則解析裝置22的控制部48會根據解除請求訊號,產生指示報知狀態的解除之解除指示訊號,且從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來對收集裝置18的通訊部42發送所產生的解除指示訊號。一旦通訊部42接收解除指示訊號,則收集裝置18的控制部44會根據解除指示訊號來使報知部46的報知動作停止。 The control unit 58 transmits a release request signal for canceling the request notification state from the communication unit 56 via the wireless communication line 20 in response to the click operation of the icon 77. When the communication unit 50 receives the release request signal, the control unit 48 of the analysis device 22 generates a release instruction signal indicating that the notification state is released based on the release request signal, and the communication device 50 communicates with the collection device 18 via the wireless communication line 20. The communication unit 42 transmits the generated release instruction signal. When the communication unit 42 receives the release instruction signal, the control unit 44 of the collection device 18 stops the notification operation of the notification unit 46 based on the release instruction signal.

此結果,顯示畫面70是從圖11切換成圖12的顯示內容。此情況,顯示畫面70的背景是以紅色以外的色(例如 白色)顯示,在顯示欄72中顯示(1)表示收集裝置18的報知部46停止報知動作的情形之「閘道蜂鳴器 停止完了」的資訊,(2)表示成為解除處理的對象之測定對象14為更衣室的窗之「檢測感測器 更衣室」的資訊。 As a result, the display screen 70 is switched from FIG. 11 to the display content of FIG. In this case, the background of the display screen 70 is a color other than red (for example In the display column 72, (1) indicates that "the gate buzzer is stopped" in the case where the notification unit 46 of the collection device 18 stops the notification operation, and (2) indicates that the measurement is the target of the release processing. The object 14 is information of the "detection sensor changing room" of the window of the dressing room.

步驟S8的解除處理後,顯示畫面70亦可成為圖13的畫面顯示。圖13是圖示使被記憶於記憶部54的履歷資訊顯示於顯示畫面70的情況者。此情況,對於監視對象領域12之資料收集解析系統10的監視動作的運轉實績及步驟S8的解除處理的履歷會按每運轉及每解除處理,圖示作為顯示欄80a~80e顯示的情況。 After the release processing of step S8, the display screen 70 may also be displayed on the screen of FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a case where the history information stored in the storage unit 54 is displayed on the display screen 70. In this case, the operation history of the monitoring operation of the data collection and analysis system 10 of the monitoring target area 12 and the history of the release processing of the step S8 are displayed as the display fields 80a to 80e for each operation and each release process.

在圖13中,監視對象領域12的2次的運轉實績及3次的解除處理會被顯示於顯示欄80a~80e。亦即,在顯示欄80b、80d是作為運轉實績,例如被判別成異常的測定對象14的名稱及設置場所(更衣室)、異常發生的時刻會被顯示。並且,在顯示欄80a、80c、80e是作為解除處理,例如報知部46之報知動作停止的時刻會被顯示。 In FIG. 13, the secondary operation performance and the three release processing of the monitoring target area 12 are displayed on the display columns 80a to 80e. In other words, the display columns 80b and 80d are displayed as the operation results, for example, the name of the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal, the installation location (dressing room), and the time at which the abnormality occurs. Further, in the display columns 80a, 80c, and 80e, as the release processing, for example, the timing at which the notification operation of the notification unit 46 is stopped is displayed.

另外,控制部58是亦可按每各測定對象14的異常發生,使有關異常的發生之資訊顯示於顯示畫面70。此情況,控制部58是例如只要使顯示欄80b、80d在顯示畫面70以時間序列顯示即可。 Moreover, the control unit 58 can also display information on the occurrence of an abnormality on the display screen 70 for each abnormality of each measurement target 14. In this case, the control unit 58 may display the display fields 80b and 80d in time series on the display screen 70, for example.

並且,在資料收集解析系統10中,藉由進行解除處理,一旦對於測定對象14的監視動作(警戒模式)完了,則成為1次部分的運轉實績。解除處理的完了後下次的監視動作開始。因此,在顯示欄80a~80e是異常發生的時 刻、解除處理的時刻等會被顯示。 In the data collection and analysis system 10, when the monitoring operation (alarm mode) for the measurement target 14 is completed, the data processing is performed once. The next monitoring operation starts after the release of the processing. Therefore, when the display columns 80a to 80e are abnormal The moment of engraving, de-processing, etc. will be displayed.

然後,圖13的畫面顯示是如下述般進行。步驟S8後,因關係者之顯示畫面70的操作,控制部58會從通訊部56經由無線通訊線路20來對解析裝置22的通訊部50要求履歷資訊等的發送。一旦通訊部50接收發送要求,則解析裝置22的控制部48是將被記憶於記憶部54的履歷資訊予以從通訊部50經由無線通訊線路20來發送至攜帶式機器24的通訊部56。控制部58是根據被接收的履歷資訊來使圖13的畫面顯示進行於顯示部60。 Then, the screen display of Fig. 13 is performed as follows. After the step S8, the control unit 58 requests the communication unit 50 of the analysis device 22 to transmit the history information or the like from the communication unit 56 via the wireless communication line 20 by the operation of the display screen 70 of the related person. When the communication unit 50 receives the transmission request, the control unit 48 of the analysis device 22 transmits the history information stored in the storage unit 54 from the communication unit 50 to the communication unit 56 of the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20. The control unit 58 causes the screen display of FIG. 13 to be displayed on the display unit 60 based on the received history information.

另外,在上述的步驟S7中,關係者是亦可藉由操作顯示畫面70,使其他的應用程式啟動。如前述般,由於被收集於解析裝置22的三軸方向的加速度波形為大數據,因此被啟動的應用程式是可將活用大數據的服務提供給關係者。 Further, in the above-described step S7, the related person can also activate another application by operating the display screen 70. As described above, since the acceleration waveform collected in the three-axis direction of the analysis device 22 is big data, the activated application can provide a service for utilizing big data to the related party.

並且,在解析裝置22的判別部52是可對於各加速度波形逐次進行步驟S3、S4的處理。於是,攜帶式機器24的控制部58是亦可按每從解析裝置22通知通知訊號,對於解析裝置22要求履歷資訊的發送,使按每接收履歷資訊重新被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊彈出式顯示於顯示畫面70。 Further, the determination unit 52 of the analysis device 22 performs the processes of steps S3 and S4 for each acceleration waveform. Then, the control unit 58 of the portable device 24 can transmit the history information to the analysis device 22 every time the notification signal is notified from the analysis device 22, and the information of the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal for each reception history information. The popup is displayed on the display screen 70.

[本實施形態的效果] [Effect of this embodiment]

如以上說明般,若根據本實施形態的資料收集解析系統10及資料收集解析方法,則來自檢測出各測定對象14的 事象之各檢測裝置16的檢測結果會經由收集裝置18及無線通訊線路20來被收集於解析裝置22,在該解析裝置22根據各檢測結果判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。藉此,全部的檢測裝置16的檢測結果會被收集於解析裝置22,由於被收集於該解析裝置22的資料量(各檢測結果)會增大,因此可以各檢測結果作為大數據,利用於各測定對象14的異常的有無的判別。 As described above, according to the data collection and analysis system 10 and the data collection and analysis method of the present embodiment, the measurement target 14 is detected. The detection result of each of the detection devices 16 is collected in the analysis device 22 via the collection device 18 and the wireless communication line 20, and the analysis device 22 determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on each detection result. As a result, the detection results of all the detection devices 16 are collected in the analysis device 22, and the amount of data (each detection result) collected by the analysis device 22 is increased. Therefore, each detection result can be used as big data. The presence or absence of the abnormality of each measurement target 14 is determined.

例如,即使在一部分的檢測裝置16有故障等的狀態不佳,通常不可能的檢測結果被收集時,還是可藉由參照正常的其他的檢測裝置16的檢測結果,解析裝置22容易判斷該一部分的檢測裝置16的檢測結果為起因於狀態不佳的檢測結果。 For example, even when a state in which a part of the detecting device 16 is defective or the like is unsatisfactory, when the generally impossible detection result is collected, the analyzing device 22 can easily judge the part by referring to the detection result of the normal other detecting device 16. The detection result of the detecting device 16 is a result of a detection due to a poor state.

因此,若根據本實施形態,則可根據各檢測結果來容易且確實地判別各測定對象14的異常的有無,因此可精度佳進行異常的有無的判別。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 can be easily and surely determined based on the respective detection results. Therefore, the presence or absence of the abnormality can be accurately determined.

此情況,各檢測裝置16是分別具備加速度感測器28,該加速度感測器28是被安裝於測定對象14,且檢測出對應於作為在該測定對象14發生的事象的振動或衝撃之加速度。藉此,解析裝置22可經由無線通訊線路20及收集裝置18來取得作為各檢測結果的加速度,根據各加速度來精度佳判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 In this case, each of the detecting devices 16 includes an acceleration sensor 28 that is attached to the measurement target 14 and detects an acceleration corresponding to vibration or rush as an event occurring in the measurement target 14. . Thereby, the analysis device 22 can acquire the acceleration as the detection result via the wireless communication line 20 and the collection device 18, and can accurately determine the presence or absence of the abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on the accuracy of each acceleration.

又,各檢測結果為對應於在各測定對象14產生的振動或衝撃之加速度波形,解析裝置22是根據各加速度波形的振幅方向及/或週期來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 藉此,解析裝置22可經由無線通訊線路20及收集裝置18來即時取得各加速度波形。此結果,由於在解析裝置22所收集的資料量急劇地增大,因此可根據各加速度波形來更精度佳地判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 In addition, each of the detection results is an acceleration waveform corresponding to the vibration or the rush generated in each measurement target 14, and the analysis device 22 determines the presence or absence of the abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on the amplitude direction and/or the period of each acceleration waveform. Thereby, the analysis device 22 can acquire each acceleration waveform instantaneously via the wireless communication line 20 and the collection device 18. As a result, the amount of data collected by the analysis device 22 is rapidly increased. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on each acceleration waveform.

又,只要對於各測定對象14之各檢測裝置16(的各加速度感測器28)的設置狀態預先知道,則解析裝置22便可藉由調查加速度波形的振幅方向來特定依據來自哪個方向的力而產生於測定對象14的振動或衝撃。 Further, as long as the installation state of each of the detection devices 16 (the acceleration sensors 28) of each measurement target 14 is known in advance, the analysis device 22 can determine the direction from which the force is applied by investigating the amplitude direction of the acceleration waveform. The vibration or the rush of the measurement object 14 occurs.

又,解析裝置22是藉由調查加速度波形的週期,為比較長週期的加速度波形時,可特定起因於地震等的自然現象之振動或衝撃,另一方面,為比較短週期的加速度波形時,可特定起因於人的動作之振動或衝撃。 Further, when the analysis device 22 investigates the period of the acceleration waveform and compares the acceleration waveform of the long period, it is possible to specify the vibration or the pulsation caused by the natural phenomenon such as an earthquake. On the other hand, when the acceleration waveform of the short period is relatively short, It can be specific to the vibration or rush of the human action.

又,各加速度感測器28為三軸的加速度感測器,各檢測裝置16與收集裝置18是經由無線PAN(BLE)來連接,收集裝置18與解析裝置22是經由無線LAN(無線通訊線路20)來連接。而且,解析裝置22的判別部52是具有學習振動或衝撃的樣式之機械學習機能,根據學習的振動或衝撃的樣式及各加速度波形來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 Further, each of the acceleration sensors 28 is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and each of the detecting devices 16 and the collecting device 18 is connected via a wireless PAN (BLE), and the collecting device 18 and the analyzing device 22 are via a wireless LAN (wireless communication line). 20) Come connect. Further, the determination unit 52 of the analysis device 22 is a mechanical learning function having a pattern of learning vibration or punching, and determines the presence or absence of an abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on the pattern of the vibration or the stroke to be learned and the respective acceleration waveforms.

藉此,在解析裝置22所被收集的各檢測結果的每單位時間的資料量會急劇地增大。於是,藉由使判別部52具有機械學習機能,判別部52可利用人工智能來更精度佳地進行各測定對象14的異常的有無的判別。亦即,判別部52是藉由解析感測取得的各加速度波形,學習各種的加速度波 形的樣式,藉由比較所學習的樣式與學習後被收集的三軸方向的加速度波形,可判別該加速度波形為自然現象所產生者或人的動作所產生者。 Thereby, the amount of data per unit time of each detection result collected by the analysis device 22 is sharply increased. Then, by the determination unit 52 having the mechanical learning function, the determination unit 52 can accurately determine the presence or absence of the abnormality of each measurement target 14 by using artificial intelligence. In other words, the determination unit 52 learns various acceleration waves by analyzing the acceleration waveforms obtained by the sensing. The shape of the shape can be determined by comparing the learned pattern with the acceleration waveform of the three-axis direction collected after learning, and the acceleration waveform is determined to be the one produced by the person or person of the natural phenomenon.

又,藉由因應所需適當更新被記憶於解析裝置22的記憶部54的軟體,不用變更資料收集解析系統10的硬體構成,可容易提升對於三軸方向的加速度波形之判別處理的精度,且可使搭載新的機能。此結果,可一面抑制資料收集解析系統10的使用者即關係者的成本負擔,一面使易用性提升,且可使資料收集解析系統10進化。 Further, by appropriately updating the software stored in the memory unit 54 of the analysis device 22 in response to the need, the accuracy of the discrimination process for the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction can be easily improved without changing the hardware configuration of the data collection and analysis system 10. And it can be equipped with new functions. As a result, the usability can be improved and the data collection and analysis system 10 can be evolved while suppressing the cost burden of the user of the data collection and analysis system 10, that is, the relationship.

另外,檢測裝置16是可藉由貼著等來安裝於測定對象14,且在與收集裝置18之間進行無線通訊,因此不需要配線作業。此結果,可在監視對象領域12容易設置檢測裝置16及收集裝置18。 Further, the detecting device 16 can be attached to the measuring object 14 by sticking or the like, and wirelessly communicates with the collecting device 18, so that wiring work is not required. As a result, the detecting device 16 and the collecting device 18 can be easily installed in the monitoring target area 12.

然後,解析裝置22是經由無線通訊線路20來對攜帶式機器24發送通知異常的發生之通知訊號,攜帶式機器24是根據接收的通知訊號來使異常的發生顯示於顯示部60(顯示畫面70),藉此對外部報知異常的發生。藉此,當包含各測定對象14的監視對象領域12的關係者帶著攜帶式機器24時,可對該關係者迅速地通知異常的發生。此結果,關係者可取得聯絡適用本發明的服務的提供者(例如保全公司)等對於該測定對象14的適當對應。又,由於藉由判別部52來精度佳判別異常的發生的有無,因此可防止顯示畫面70的誤報知的發生。 Then, the analysis device 22 transmits a notification signal for notifying the occurrence of the abnormality to the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20, and the portable device 24 displays the occurrence of the abnormality on the display unit 60 based on the received notification signal (display screen 70). ), thereby reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to the outside. Thereby, when the person who includes the monitoring target area 12 of each measurement target 14 carries the portable device 24, the relationship can be quickly notified of the occurrence of the abnormality. As a result, the related person can obtain an appropriate correspondence with the measurement target 14 such as a provider (for example, a security company) that contacts the service to which the present invention is applied. Further, since the determination unit 52 determines the presence or absence of the abnormality with high accuracy, it is possible to prevent occurrence of false notification of the display screen 70.

此情況,解析裝置22是經由無線通訊線路20來對攜帶 式機器24發送包含被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊及異常發生的時刻之通知訊號。藉此,攜帶式機器24是使被判別成異常的測定對象14及該異常發生的時刻顯示於顯示畫面70。藉此,關係者是可對於測定對象14取更適當的對應。 In this case, the parsing device 22 is carried by the wireless communication line 20 The device 24 transmits a notification signal including the information of the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal and the time when the abnormality occurs. Thereby, the portable device 24 displays the measurement target 14 that is determined to be abnormal and the time at which the abnormality occurs on the display screen 70. Thereby, the relationship person can take a more appropriate correspondence with the measurement target 14.

又,解析裝置22是經由無線通訊線路20來對收集裝置18發送通知訊號,收集裝置18的報知部46是根據接收的通知訊號來對外部報知異常的發生。藉此,可經由報知部46來警告對開口部或日常用具等的測定對象14進行某些的動作的人(例如對開口部進行侵入動作的侵入者)。又,由於可藉由解析裝置22的判別部52來精度佳地判別異常的發生的有無,因此可防止誤報知的發生。 Further, the analysis device 22 transmits a notification signal to the collection device 18 via the wireless communication line 20, and the notification unit 46 of the collection device 18 notifies the external occurrence of an abnormality based on the received notification signal. By this, the notification unit 46 can warn a person who performs some operation on the measurement target 14 such as the opening or the daily tool (for example, an intruder who invades the opening). In addition, since the determination unit 52 of the analysis device 22 can accurately determine the presence or absence of an abnormality, it is possible to prevent occurrence of false notification.

又,解析裝置22是具備逐次記憶各測定對象14的異常的有無的判別結果之記憶部54,被記憶於記憶部54的各判別結果之中,包含異常的發生的判別結果及被判別成異常的測定對象14的資訊及異常發生的時刻之履歷資訊會經由無線通訊線路20來發送至攜帶式機器24。藉此,關係者是可藉由參照被顯示於顯示部60的履歷資訊來確認對應於異常的事象何時發生於哪個測定對象14。 In addition, the analysis unit 22 is provided with a memory unit 54 that sequentially stores the result of the determination of the abnormality of each of the measurement targets 14 in the memory unit 54 and includes the determination result of the occurrence of the abnormality and the abnormality. The information of the measurement target 14 and the history information of the time when the abnormality occurs are transmitted to the portable device 24 via the wireless communication line 20. Thereby, the relationship person can confirm which of the measurement targets 14 corresponds to when the event corresponding to the abnormality occurs by referring to the history information displayed on the display unit 60.

又,藉由將被記憶於記憶部54的履歷資訊提供給保全公司或警察,保全公司或警察可解析履歷資訊來容易且迅速地特定事象發生的時刻。此結果,保全公司或警察可採相對於該事象的適當的對應。 Further, by providing the history information memorized in the storage unit 54 to the security company or the police, the security company or the police can analyze the history information to easily and quickly specify the time at which the event occurs. As a result, the security company or the police can take appropriate correspondence with respect to the event.

又,攜帶式機器24是根據該攜帶式機器24的操作者的 操作,經由無線通訊線路20來對解析裝置22發送請求報知部46之報知的解除的解除請求訊號,解析裝置22是根據接收的解除請求訊號,經由無線通訊線路20來發送指示報知的解除之解除指示訊號至收集裝置18。藉此,測定對象14的異常會被解消,成為不要報知時,只要關係者操作攜帶式機器24,便可使報知部46之報知動作迅速地解除。 Moreover, the portable device 24 is based on the operator of the portable device 24 The operation transmits a release request signal for canceling the notification of the notification by the notification unit 46 via the wireless communication line 20, and the analysis device 22 transmits the release of the notification of the notification via the wireless communication line 20 based on the received release request signal. The indication signal is sent to the collection device 18. As a result, the abnormality of the measurement target 14 is canceled, and when the notification is not to be notified, the notification operation of the notification unit 46 can be quickly released as long as the person operates the portable device 24.

[本實施形態的變形例] [Modification of this embodiment]

另外,本實施形態是不限於上述的說明,下述的構成及動作也可能。 Further, the present embodiment is not limited to the above description, and the following configurations and operations are also possible.

在本實施形態中,解析裝置22會從全部的檢測裝置16收集三軸方向的加速度波形,作為大數據儲存於記憶部54,因此可利用此大數據來提供各種的服務。 In the present embodiment, the analysis device 22 collects the acceleration waveforms in the three-axis direction from all the detection devices 16 and stores them in the memory unit 54 as big data. Therefore, the large data can be used to provide various services.

亦即,以往是電腦逐次收集複數的感測器所檢測出的資料,以逐次收集的資料作為大數據,收集側(電腦)利用。此情況,作為資料被檢測出的側(作為契約者的使用者)是無法利用大數據,或若不進行查閱該大數據的行為,則無法利用。 In other words, in the past, the data collected by the computer was collected by a plurality of sensors, and the data collected successively was used as big data and collected by the side (computer). In this case, the side where the data is detected (the user who is the contractor) cannot use the big data, or if the behavior of the big data is not checked, it cannot be used.

相對於此,在本實施形態中,利用作為大數據的三軸方向的加速度波形來判別測定對象14的異常的有無,將其判別結果等通知使用者之監視對象領域12的關係者的攜帶式機器24。亦即,在本實施形態中,將利用大數據(加速度波形)的資訊(判別結果)積極地提供給使用者(關係者)。而且,在本實施形態中,以顯示異常的發生之判別 結果作為履歷資訊來記憶於記憶部54,藉此可對使用者積極地提供被記憶的履歷資訊。因此,在本實施形態中,可提高使用者的便利性。有關其利用形態的具體例在以下說明。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the presence or absence of the abnormality of the measurement target 14 is determined by the acceleration waveform in the three-axis direction as the big data, and the result of the discrimination is notified to the user of the relationship of the monitoring target area 12 of the user. Machine 24. In other words, in the present embodiment, information (determination result) using big data (acceleration waveform) is actively provided to the user (relationship). Further, in the present embodiment, the discrimination of the occurrence of the abnormality is displayed. The result is stored in the memory unit 54 as history information, whereby the user can actively provide the recorded history information. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the convenience of the user can be improved. Specific examples of the utilization form will be described below.

例如,取得與正常時的加速度波形明顯不同的加速度波形時,藉由使檢測出該不同的加速度波形之檢測裝置16的資訊顯示於攜帶式機器24的顯示部60,可將該檢測裝置16的維修或零件更換為必要的情形督促監視對象領域12的關係者。 For example, when an acceleration waveform that is significantly different from the normal acceleration waveform is obtained, the information of the detecting device 16 that detects the different acceleration waveform is displayed on the display unit 60 of the portable device 24, and the detecting device 16 can be Maintenance or replacement of parts is necessary to supervise the relationship of the subject area 12 of the monitoring.

並且,以各種的機械作為測定對象14,藉由檢測在該機械產生的振動的頻率,當通常不可能的頻率被檢測到時,亦可促進該機械的維修或構成零件(消耗零件)的更換等。 Further, by using various machines as the measurement target 14, by detecting the frequency of the vibration generated by the machine, when the frequency which is generally impossible is detected, the maintenance of the machine or the replacement of the component (consumable part) can be promoted. Wait.

而且,在監視對象領域12的住宅有住人(關係者的家族)時,亦可適用資料收集解析系統10來進行該住人的平安與否確認(關注機能)。此情況,監視對象領域12的監視中,即使預定期間(例如關注的開始後24小時)經過也無在全部的檢測裝置16的加速度波形顯示振動或衝撃的時間變化時(圖4的步驟S3:YES),例如無測定對象14的廁所的門或冰箱的門的開閉時,只要在攜帶式機器24的顯示部60進行圖11般的顯示即可(圖4的步驟S4:YES,步驟S5)。 Further, when the house in the monitoring target area 12 has a resident (family of a related person), the data collection and analysis system 10 can be applied to confirm the safety of the resident (attention function). In this case, in the monitoring of the monitoring target area 12, even if a predetermined period (for example, 24 hours after the start of the attention) passes, the acceleration waveform of all the detecting devices 16 does not show the time change of the vibration or the rush (step S3 of FIG. 4: YES) For example, when the door of the toilet without the measurement target 14 or the door of the refrigerator is opened and closed, the display unit 60 of the portable device 24 may be displayed as shown in FIG. 11 (step S4 of FIG. 4: YES, step S5). .

藉此,可對關係者(例如適用資料收集解析系統10的服務的契約者)報知在測定對象14預定時間未發生振動或 衝撃的情形。此結果,確認顯示內容的關係者是點擊圖標73或圖標76,電話聯絡至指定的聯絡地址,或與服務的提供者取得聯絡,而可請求對監視對象領域12的訪問等。 Thereby, the relationship person (for example, the contractor of the service to which the material collection and analysis system 10 is applied) can be notified that the measurement target 14 has not vibrated or the predetermined time has elapsed. The situation of rushing. As a result, it is confirmed that the person who views the content of the display is the click icon 73 or the icon 76, the telephone is contacted to the designated contact address, or the provider of the service is contacted, and the access to the monitoring target area 12 or the like can be requested.

並且,在資料收集解析系統10中,由於可即時進行測定對象14的監視,因此在監視對象領域12的住宅有住人時,檢測出測定對象14的門的振動之後經過預定時間時,可由經過時間來類推該住人的移動範圍。此情況,藉由使住人有可能移動至類推的移動範圍內的情形顯示於攜帶式機器24的顯示部60,可報知適用資料收集解析系統10的服務的契約者。 Further, in the data collection and analysis system 10, since the measurement target 14 can be monitored immediately, when the resident of the monitoring target area 12 has a resident, when the predetermined time is elapsed after the vibration of the door of the measurement target 14 is detected, the elapsed time can be obtained. To analogy, the range of movement of the resident. In this case, by displaying the situation in which the resident is likely to move to the analogy movement range, the display unit 60 of the portable device 24 can display the contractor of the service to which the data collection and analysis system 10 is applied.

而且,當測定對象14為事業單位內的文件的保管箱(瓦楞紙箱)時,在該保管箱安裝檢測裝置16,當檢測裝置16檢測出對應於保管箱的振動或衝撃之加速度波形時(圖4的步驟S3:YES),亦可使在保管箱發生異常的情形顯示於攜帶式機器24的顯示部60(圖4的步驟S5)。藉此,保存保管箱的屋子的管理(入退室管理)容易。 Further, when the measurement target 14 is a storage box (corrugated box) of a document in the business unit, the detection device 16 is attached to the storage box, and when the detection device 16 detects an acceleration waveform corresponding to the vibration or the rush of the storage box (Fig. In step S3 of YES: YES), the display unit 60 of the portable device 24 may be displayed on the display unit 60 of the portable device 24 (step S5 in Fig. 4). In this way, it is easy to manage (the entrance and exit room management) of the house where the safe deposit box is stored.

又,由於各檢測裝置16會經由無線來與收集裝置18連接,因此亦可使具有與報知部46同樣的機能之報知部內藏於各檢測裝置16。藉此,當收集裝置18的通訊部42接收通知訊號時,通訊部42是將接收的通知訊號轉送至檢測裝置16的通訊部30,檢測裝置16的報知部是根據被轉送的通知訊號,藉由LED32等的發光,或藉由喇叭等的聲音輸出,可報知測定對象14的異常的發生。並且,當收集裝置18的通訊部42接收到解除指示訊號時,通訊部42是將接收的解 除指示訊號轉送至檢測裝置16的通訊部30,檢測裝置16的報知部可根據被轉送的解除指示訊號,停止發光,或停止聲音的輸出。 Further, since each of the detecting devices 16 is connected to the collecting device 18 via wireless, the notifying portion having the same function as the notifying portion 46 can be built in each detecting device 16. Thereby, when the communication unit 42 of the collection device 18 receives the notification signal, the communication unit 42 transfers the received notification signal to the communication unit 30 of the detection device 16, and the notification unit of the detection device 16 borrows the notification signal according to the transfer. The occurrence of an abnormality of the measurement target 14 can be reported by the light emission of the LED 32 or the like or by the sound output of the speaker or the like. Further, when the communication unit 42 of the collecting device 18 receives the release instruction signal, the communication unit 42 is the solution to be received. In addition to the instruction signal being transferred to the communication unit 30 of the detecting device 16, the notifying unit of the detecting device 16 can stop the light emission or stop the output of the sound based on the transferred release instruction signal.

並且,在本實施形態中,只要測定對象14在建物、土地、事業單位等的監視對象領域12內成為監視對象,什麼樣的東西皆可成為測定對象14。亦即,建物內部的門、土地的境界的圍牆等皆可成為測定對象14。而且,有關成為測定對象14的異常的原因之人的動作也不限於侵入者或住人朝特定的場所的入場動作,如侵入者或住人僅窗或門的開閉般,不進入特定的場所時也可成為動作的對象。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the measurement target 14 can be the measurement target 14 as long as it is to be monitored in the monitoring target area 12 such as a building, a land, or a business unit. That is, the door inside the building, the wall of the realm of the land, and the like can be the object 14 to be measured. Further, the operation of the person who is the cause of the abnormality of the measurement target 14 is not limited to the entrance operation of the intruder or the resident to a specific place, and the intruder or the resident only opens or closes the window or the door, and does not enter the specific place. Can be the object of action.

而且,在本實施形態中,說明有關以被內藏於檢測裝置16的加速度感測器28來檢測出對應於在測定對象14產生的振動或衝撃之加速度,作為一例。在本實施形態中,只要是可檢測出在測定對象14發生的事象之感測器,檢測裝置16是怎樣的感測器皆可內藏。此情況,解析裝置22是經由收集裝置18及無線通訊線路20來取得被內藏於各檢測裝置16的感測器的檢測結果,可根據取得的各檢測結果來判別各測定對象14的異常的有無。 Further, in the present embodiment, an acceleration corresponding to the vibration or the rush generated in the measurement target 14 by the acceleration sensor 28 built in the detection device 16 will be described as an example. In the present embodiment, any sensor that can detect the event occurring in the measurement target 14 can be built in any sensor. In this case, the analysis device 22 acquires the detection result of the sensor included in each detection device 16 via the collection device 18 and the wireless communication line 20, and can determine the abnormality of each measurement target 14 based on the acquired detection results. There is no.

另外,本發明是不限於上述的實施形態,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,當然可採取各種的構成。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various configurations can of course be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一種資料收集解析系統(10),其特徵係具有:檢測裝置(16),其係被安裝於測定對象(14),檢測出在被安裝的測定對象(14)發生的事象;收集裝置(18),其係經由無線來與複數的前述檢測裝置(16)連接,收集前述各檢測裝置(16)的檢測結果;及解析裝置(22),其係經由無線通訊線路(20)來與前述收集裝置(18)連接,從前述收集裝置(18)取得前述各檢測結果,根據取得的前述各檢測結果來判別複數的前述測定對象(14)的異常的有無,前述解析裝置(22)係經由前述無線通訊線路(20)來對外部的攜帶式機器(24)及前述收集裝置(18)發送通知前述異常的發生之通知訊號,前述攜帶式機器(24)係根據接收的前述通知訊號來對外部報知前述異常的發生,前述收集裝置(18)係具備:根據接收的前述通知訊號來對外部報知前述異常的發生之報知部(46),前述解析裝置(22)係具備:逐次記憶前述各測定對象(14)的異常的有無的判別結果之記憶部(54),經由前述無線通訊線路(20)來對前述攜帶式機器(24)發送履歷資訊,該履歷資訊係包含被記憶於前述記憶部(54)的前述各判別結果之中,顯示前述異常的發生之判別結 果,及被判別成前述異常的測定對象(14)的資訊,及前述異常發生的時刻,前述解析裝置(22),在通常不可能的振動或衝撃發生於測定對象(14)時,或在通常時可能產生的振動或衝撃未發生於測定對象(14)時,判別成發生前述異常。 A data collection and analysis system (10) characterized by: a detection device (16) mounted on a measurement target (14) to detect an event occurring in an attached measurement object (14); and a collection device (18) The wireless detection device (16) is connected to the plurality of detection devices (16), and the detection results of the detection devices (16) are collected; and the analysis device (22) is connected to the collection via the wireless communication line (20). The device (18) is connected, and each of the detection results is obtained from the collection device (18), and the presence or absence of an abnormality of the plurality of measurement targets (14) is determined based on the obtained detection results. The analysis device (22) is via the aforementioned The wireless communication line (20) transmits a notification signal notifying the occurrence of the abnormality to the external portable device (24) and the collecting device (18), and the portable device (24) is external to the received notification signal. The collecting device (18) includes a notifying unit (46) that notifies the outside of the occurrence of the abnormality based on the received notification signal, and the analyzing device (22) includes: sequentially storing the foregoing The memory unit (54) that determines the presence or absence of the abnormality of the target (14) transmits the history information to the portable device (24) via the wireless communication line (20), and the history information is stored in the memory. Among the above-described respective determination results of the part (54), the discrimination knot of the occurrence of the abnormality is displayed. And the information of the measurement target (14) that is determined to be the abnormality, and the time at which the abnormality occurs, the analysis device (22) generates a vibration or a shock that is generally impossible, when the measurement target (14) occurs, or When the vibration or the rush that may occur in the normal state does not occur in the measurement target (14), it is determined that the abnormality has occurred. 如申請專利範圍第1項之資料收集解析系統(10),其中,前述各檢測裝置(16)係分別具備加速度感測器(28),其係被安裝於前述測定對象(14),且檢測出對應於作為在該測定對象(14)發生的前述事象的振動或衝撃之加速度。 The data collection and analysis system (10) of claim 1, wherein each of the detection devices (16) includes an acceleration sensor (28) that is attached to the measurement target (14) and detects The acceleration corresponding to the vibration or the rush as the aforementioned event occurring in the measurement target (14) is output. 如申請專利範圍第2項之資料收集解析系統(10),其中,前述各檢測結果為對應於在前述各測定對象(14)產生的振動或衝撃之加速度波形,前述解析裝置(22)係根據前述各加速度波形的振幅方向及/或週期來判別前述各測定對象(14)的異常的有無。 The data collection and analysis system (10) of claim 2, wherein each of the detection results is an acceleration waveform corresponding to vibration or rush generated in each of the measurement targets (14), and the analysis device (22) is based on The presence or absence of an abnormality of each of the measurement targets (14) is determined by the amplitude direction and/or the period of each of the acceleration waveforms. 如申請專利範圍第3項之資料收集解析系統(10),其中,前述各加速度感測器(28)為三軸的加速度感測器,前述各檢測裝置(16)與前述收集裝置(18)係經由無線PAN來連接, 前述收集裝置(18)與前述解析裝置(22)係經由無線LAN(20)來連接,前述解析裝置(22)係具有學習前述振動或前述衝撃的樣式之學習機能,根據學習的前述振動或前述衝撃的樣式及前述各加速度波形來判別前述各測定對象(14)的異常的有無。 The data collection and analysis system (10) of claim 3, wherein each of the acceleration sensors (28) is a three-axis acceleration sensor, and each of the detection devices (16) and the collection device (18) Connected via a wireless PAN, The collecting device (18) and the analyzing device (22) are connected via a wireless LAN (20), and the analyzing device (22) has a learning function for learning the vibration or the pattern of the punching, and the vibration according to the learning or the aforementioned The presence or absence of an abnormality of each of the measurement targets (14) is determined by the pattern of the punching and the respective acceleration waveforms. 如申請專利範圍第1項之資料收集解析系統(10),其中,前述解析裝置(22)係經由前述無線通訊線路(20)來對前述攜帶式機器(24)發送包含被判別成異常的測定對象(14)的資訊及前述異常發生的時刻之前述通知訊號。 The data collection and analysis system (10) of claim 1, wherein the analysis device (22) transmits the measurement including the abnormality to the portable device (24) via the wireless communication line (20). The information of the object (14) and the aforementioned notification signal at the time when the abnormality occurs. 如申請專利範圍第1項之資料收集解析系統(10),其中,前述攜帶式機器(24)係根據該攜帶式機器(24)的操作者之操作,經由前述無線通訊線路(20)來對前述解析裝置(22)發送請求前述報知部(46)的報知的解除之解除請求訊號,前述解析裝置(22)係根據接收的前述解除請求訊號,將指示前述報知的解除之解除指示訊號經由前述無線通訊線路(20)來發送至前述收集裝置(18)。 The data collection and analysis system (10) of claim 1, wherein the portable device (24) is operated via the wireless communication line (20) according to an operation of an operator of the portable device (24) The analysis device (22) transmits a release request signal requesting cancellation of the notification by the notification unit (46), and the analysis device (22) transmits a release instruction signal indicating cancellation of the notification via the received cancellation request signal via the foregoing The wireless communication line (20) is sent to the aforementioned collection device (18).
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