TWI668419B - Pressure sensing module having multiple air chambers inside - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明關於一種壓力感應模組,其包含:一第一基板以及一第二基板;一結構牆,其形成在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,且兩端分別與該第一基板與該第二基板接觸,該第一基板、該第二基板以及該結構牆之間包含一第一腔室,該第一腔室包含一氣態介質、一固態介質、一輔助結構以及複數第二腔室;以及複數壓力感測器,其分別設置於每一該等第二腔室內,並偵測該第二腔室內的氣壓變化。 The present invention relates to a pressure sensing module, comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate; a structural wall formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the two ends respectively and the first substrate Contacting the second substrate, the first substrate, the second substrate and the structural wall comprise a first chamber, the first chamber comprises a gaseous medium, a solid medium, an auxiliary structure and a plurality of second a chamber; and a plurality of pressure sensors respectively disposed in each of the second chambers and detecting a change in air pressure in the second chamber.
Description
本發明有關於一壓力感應模組,尤其指一種基於氣壓偵測技術、且模組內部設有多重氣室結構、並可與觸控面板、顯示面板、或者觸控顯示面板整合的平面式壓力感應模組。 The invention relates to a pressure sensing module, in particular to a flat pressure based on air pressure detecting technology and having multiple air chamber structures inside the module, and can be integrated with a touch panel, a display panel or a touch display panel. Sensing module.
習知的觸控面板(touch panel),是一種用來偵測觸碰與其發生位置的傳感器(sensor),觸碰可能來自:手指尖、觸控筆頭、導電體、非導電體等,其外型通常製作為平面板狀,依照其偵測觸碰的工作原理,大致上區分電容式、電阻式、紅外線式以及聲波式等,每一類別又再各自細分,例如:電容式觸控面板區分為互容式、自容式等等,觸控面板常見用途就是作為系統的輸入裝置(input device),將所偵測到的觸碰視為輸入訊號、或者控制指令。 A conventional touch panel is a sensor for detecting a touch and a position thereof, and the touch may come from a finger tip, a stylus tip, a conductor, a non-conductor, etc. The type is usually made into a flat plate shape. According to the working principle of detecting the touch, the capacitive type, the resistive type, the infrared type, and the acoustic wave type are roughly classified, and each category is further subdivided, for example, a capacitive touch panel is distinguished. For mutual capacitance, self-contained, etc., the common use of the touch panel is as an input device of the system, and the detected touch is regarded as an input signal or a control command.
上述幾類觸控面板當中,屬電阻式和電容式的觸碰偵測技術最廣泛受到應用,電阻式觸控面板係透過偵測兩片大面積導電層彼此之間的導通(on)與開路(off)、以及在x方向與y方向上的線性電阻變化,而感知觸控本身並計算其發生位置座標,電容式觸控面板主要透過偵測兩片導電玻璃與觸頭間的電容值變化,來感知觸控本身並計算其發生位置座標,習用觸碰偵測技術從單點觸碰偵測,不斷演進到多點觸碰偵測。 Among the above-mentioned types of touch panels, resistive and capacitive touch detection technologies are most widely used. The resistive touch panels detect on and off between two large-area conductive layers. (off), and the linear resistance change in the x direction and the y direction, and sensing the touch itself and calculating the position coordinate of the touch, the capacitive touch panel mainly detects the change of the capacitance between the two conductive glass and the contact To sense the touch itself and calculate its position coordinates, the conventional touch detection technology has evolved from single-point touch detection to multi-touch detection.
就實際應用層面,觸控面板通常與顯示螢幕共同整合成為一個觸控螢幕,使用者可對著觸控螢幕所顯示的內容,單純以手指直接又直覺地與系統進行各種互動操作,過程十分人性化、簡易、直覺,因此觸控螢幕早已大量應用在各種裝置上,在例如:智慧手機、平板電腦、端點銷售系統(POS)、互動式媒體資訊站(Kiosk)、自動提款機(ATM)、收銀機(cashier)、汽車隨行駕駛系統、工業人機介面等裝置上,都能看到觸控螢幕的應用。 On the practical application level, the touch panel is usually integrated with the display screen to form a touch screen. The user can directly interact with the system directly and intuitively with the finger on the content displayed on the touch screen. The process is very human. It's simple, intuitive, and intuitive, so touch screens have been used in a variety of devices, such as: smart phones, tablets, point-of-sale systems (POS), interactive media kiosks, automatic teller machines (ATM) ), cash register (cashier), car traveling system, industrial man-machine interface and other devices can see the application of touch screen.
就結構層面,觸控螢幕又區分外掛式(out-cell)結構、胞上內嵌式(on-cell)結構、內嵌式(in-cell)結構等,如果觸控面板與顯示螢幕是各自分開製作,再以貼合技術組裝在一起,由於觸控單元設置在顯示胞元(cell)外面,這種結構稱為「out-cell」結構,如果觸控單元是直接製作在胞元的前或後導電玻璃上面,這種結構稱為「on-cell」結構,如果觸控單元直接製作在胞元的前後導電玻璃之間,也就是在胞元的內部,這種結構就稱為「in-cell」結構。 On the structural level, the touch screen distinguishes between an out-cell structure, an on-cell structure, an in-cell structure, etc., if the touch panel and the display screen are respective Separately fabricated and assembled together by a bonding technique. Since the touch unit is disposed outside the display cell, the structure is called an "out-cell" structure. If the touch unit is directly fabricated in front of the cell, Or on the back of the conductive glass, this structure is called "on-cell" structure. If the touch unit is directly fabricated between the front and rear conductive glass of the cell, that is, inside the cell, this structure is called "in". -cell" structure.
但在習用技術中,無論是觸控面板本身、或者是與顯示螢幕整合後的觸控螢幕,其對觸碰的偵測能力,都是針對「觸碰本身及其發生位置」,且屬於在二維(2D)平面上實施的觸控技術,這些習用的觸碰偵測技術,對於觸碰的下壓「力度、或者力道」的「大小」與「時間長短」等等變化,則完全缺少偵測的能力。 However, in the conventional technology, whether the touch panel itself or the touch screen integrated with the display screen, the detection capability of the touch is directed to "touch itself and its occurrence position", and belongs to The touch technology implemented on the two-dimensional (2D) plane, these conventional touch detection technologies are completely lacking in the change of the "size" and "time length" of the "force, force" of the touch. The ability to detect.
職是之故,申請人鑑於習用技術的缺點,經過悉心試驗與研究,並一本鍥而不捨之精神,終構思出本案「具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組」,能夠克服上述缺點,以下為本發明之簡要說明。 In view of the shortcomings of the applicants, the applicants have conceived the "pressure-sensing module with multi-chamber structure" in the spirit of trial and research and a spirit of perseverance, which can overcome the above shortcomings. A brief description of the invention.
鑑於習用的觸碰偵測技術、或者觸控面板,都是透過配置在基板上的觸控線路,來偵測觸碰與其位置,屬於侷限在二維平面的觸控技術,只能感知觸碰在平面X與Y座標上位置,但無法感知觸碰所產生的下壓力度或力道。 In view of the conventional touch detection technology or the touch panel, the touch line disposed on the substrate is used to detect the touch and its position, and the touch technology limited to the two-dimensional plane can only sense the touch. Position on the plane X and Y coordinates, but can not sense the downforce or force generated by the touch.
故本發明提出一種壓力感應模組,其基於氣壓力感應技術,專用於感知觸碰的下壓力度或力道,其能夠單獨使用也能輕易的與其它面板模組,例如:觸控面板、顯示面板、或者觸控顯示面板等共同結合、組裝而進行使用,本發明壓力感應模組,讓觸碰產生的下壓力度,也能夠作為輸入參數之一來傳輸給系統,讓系統變得更有智慧。 Therefore, the present invention provides a pressure sensing module based on air pressure sensing technology, which is dedicated to sensing the lower pressing force or force of the touch, and can be used alone or easily with other panel modules, such as a touch panel and a display. The panel or the touch display panel is used in combination and assembly. The pressure sensing module of the present invention allows the degree of depression generated by the touch to be transmitted to the system as one of the input parameters, thereby making the system more versatile. wisdom.
尤其本發明的壓力感應模組,內部所包含的氣密腔,經建構為包含多個氣室、以及對應的多個反應區域,有利於將觸碰之力度,透過對應的反應區域就近傳遞到鄰近的氣室,當模組之整體尺寸較大時,不致延遲氣壓計反應時間,可保持模組對觸碰力度的偵測靈敏度與反應時間,多個反應區域的幾何布局係經過特殊配置,可防止水平或者垂直方向的作動死點,模組中適當的氣室與反應區域數量,大致上與模組的尺寸發展成正比。 In particular, the pressure sensing module of the present invention has an airtight cavity contained therein, which is configured to include a plurality of air chambers and corresponding plurality of reaction regions, and is beneficial for transmitting the force of the touch to the vicinity of the corresponding reaction region. The adjacent air chamber, when the overall size of the module is large, does not delay the reaction time of the barometer, and can maintain the detection sensitivity and reaction time of the module against the touch force. The geometric layout of the multiple reaction areas is specially configured. It can prevent the horizontal or vertical movement dead point, and the appropriate number of air chambers and reaction areas in the module is roughly proportional to the size of the module.
本發明提出一種壓力感應模組,其包含第一基板以及第二基板;結構牆,其形成在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,且兩端分別與該第一基板與該第二基板接觸,該第一基板、該第二基板以及該結構牆之間包含第一腔室,該第一腔室包含氣態介質、固態介質、輔助結構以及複數第二腔室;以及複數壓力感測器,其分別設置於每一該等第二腔室內,並偵 測該第二腔室內的氣壓變化。 The present invention provides a pressure sensing module including a first substrate and a second substrate, and a structural wall formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the two ends are respectively opposite to the first substrate and the second substrate Contacting the substrate, the first substrate, the second substrate and the structural wall comprise a first chamber, the first chamber comprising a gaseous medium, a solid medium, an auxiliary structure and a plurality of second chambers; and a plurality of pressure sensing , which are respectively disposed in each of the second chambers, and are detected The change in air pressure in the second chamber is measured.
較佳的,該結構牆、該固態介質以及該輔助結構其中之一,在該第一腔室內形成該等第二腔室,每一該等第二腔室內包含該氣態介質。 Preferably, the structural wall, the solid medium and one of the auxiliary structures form the second chambers in the first chamber, and each of the second chambers contains the gaseous medium.
較佳的,該輔助結構將該第一腔室區分為複數反應區域,每一該等反應區域係對應該等第二腔室其中之一,每一該等反應區域將落於該反應區域的一觸碰,傳遞至所對應的該氣室。 Preferably, the auxiliary structure divides the first chamber into a plurality of reaction regions, each of the reaction regions is corresponding to one of the second chambers, and each of the reaction regions will fall within the reaction region. A touch is transmitted to the corresponding air chamber.
較佳的,該等反應區域為一多邊形且彼此間以一多邊形分區模式進行分區,該等反應區域為一不規則多邊形且彼此間以一不規則分區模式進行分區。 Preferably, the reaction regions are a polygon and are partitioned with each other in a polygonal partition mode, and the reaction regions are an irregular polygon and are partitioned with each other in an irregular partition mode.
較佳的,該輔助結構係設置在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,並設置在該第一基板與該第二基板其中之一上。 Preferably, the auxiliary structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is disposed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate.
較佳的,該輔助結構係設置在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,且兩端分別與該第一基板與該第二基板接觸。 Preferably, the auxiliary structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the two ends are in contact with the first substrate and the second substrate, respectively.
較佳的,該輔助結構之型式包含柱型結構、圍型結構、直型結構、U型結構、L型結構、直角型結構、梯型結構、三角型結構、銳角型結構、鈍角型結構、十字型結構、斜型結構、弧型結構、水平型結構、垂直型結構、圓型結構、口型結構、圓錐型結構、W形結構、Z形結構及其組合其中之一。 Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes a column structure, a surrounding structure, a straight structure, a U-shaped structure, an L-shaped structure, a right-angled structure, a ladder-shaped structure, a triangular structure, an acute-angle structure, an obtuse-angle structure, One of a cross-shaped structure, a diagonal structure, an arc structure, a horizontal structure, a vertical structure, a circular structure, a lip structure, a conical structure, a W-shaped structure, a Z-shaped structure, and a combination thereof.
較佳的,該第一基板以及該第二基板係為玻璃基板、導電玻璃基板、導電基板以及壓克力基板其中之一,該固態介質係為低分子量矽膠、光學彈性膜以及軟質彈性膜其中之一, Preferably, the first substrate and the second substrate are one of a glass substrate, a conductive glass substrate, a conductive substrate, and an acrylic substrate, wherein the solid medium is a low molecular weight silicone, an optical elastic film, and a soft elastic film. one,
較佳的,該結構牆之材質係包含高分子量矽膠、聚氨酯聚合 物、雙面膠、環氧樹脂、紫外光固化膠以及封膠其中之一,該輔助結構之材質係包含高分子量矽膠、聚氨酯聚合物、雙面膠、環氧樹脂、紫外光固化膠以及封膠其中之一。 Preferably, the material of the structural wall comprises high molecular weight silicone rubber and polyurethane polymerization. One of the materials, double-sided adhesive, epoxy resin, ultraviolet curing adhesive and sealing adhesive. The material of the auxiliary structure comprises high molecular weight silicone rubber, polyurethane polymer, double-sided adhesive, epoxy resin, ultraviolet curing adhesive and sealing. One of the glues.
較佳的,所述之壓力感應模組,還包含以下其中之一:觸控面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並接受該觸碰以及偵測該觸碰在該觸控面板上的位置;顯示面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並顯示媒體內容;以及觸控顯示面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並接受該觸碰、偵測該觸碰在該觸控面板上的位置、以及顯示媒體內容。 Preferably, the pressure sensing module further includes one of the following: a touch panel disposed on one side of the first chamber, and receiving the touch and detecting the touch at the touch a position on the panel; a display panel disposed on one side of the first chamber and displaying media content; and a touch display panel disposed on one side of the first chamber and accepting the touch and detecting The position of the touch on the touch panel and the display of the media content are measured.
101‧‧‧壓力感應模組 101‧‧‧ Pressure sensing module
120‧‧‧第一基板 120‧‧‧First substrate
121‧‧‧操作表面 121‧‧‧Operating surface
130‧‧‧第二基板 130‧‧‧second substrate
140‧‧‧結構牆 140‧‧‧Structural wall
150‧‧‧氣密腔 150‧‧‧ airtight chamber
151、152、153、154、155、156‧‧‧氣室 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156‧ ‧ air chamber
160‧‧‧氣態介質 160‧‧‧Gaseous medium
170、171、172、173、174、175、176‧‧‧壓力感測器 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176‧ ‧ pressure sensors
180、181‧‧‧固態介質 180,181‧‧‧solid medium
190‧‧‧輔助結構 190‧‧‧Auxiliary structure
191‧‧‧柱型結構 191‧‧‧column structure
192‧‧‧圍型結構 192‧‧‧enclosed structure
193‧‧‧L型結構 193‧‧‧L structure
194‧‧‧U型結構 194‧‧‧U-shaped structure
195‧‧‧水平型結構 195‧‧‧ horizontal structure
196‧‧‧垂直型結構 196‧‧‧Vertical structure
198‧‧‧直型結構 198‧‧‧ Straight structure
1910‧‧‧斜型結構 1910‧‧‧ oblique structure
1912、1912a、1912b、1912c‧‧‧複合型結構 1912, 1912a, 1912b, 1912c‧‧‧ composite structure
1913‧‧‧銳角型結構 1913‧‧An acute angle structure
1914‧‧‧鈍角型結構 1914‧‧‧ obtuse angle structure
1915‧‧‧三角型結構 1915‧‧‧Triangular structure
1916‧‧‧梯型結構 1916‧‧‧ ladder structure
A、B、C、D、E、F‧‧‧反應區域 A, B, C, D, E, F‧‧‧ reaction areas
AA‧‧‧作動區 AA‧‧‧Action Area
DS‧‧‧顯示區 DS‧‧‧ display area
NN’‧‧‧剖面線 NN’‧‧‧ hatching
MM’‧‧‧剖面線 MM’‧‧‧ hatching
ph‧‧‧柱體高度 Ph‧‧‧Cylinder height
H‧‧‧間隙高度 H‧‧‧ gap height
第1圖係揭示本發明具有單氣室結構之壓力感應模組之側剖面示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pressure sensing module having a single gas chamber structure of the present invention.
第2圖係揭示本發明壓力感應模組在第1圖所示NN’剖面線上之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the pressure sensing module of the present invention taken along line NN' shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖係揭示本發明具有單氣室結構之壓力感應模組之側剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the pressure sensing module of the present invention having a single air chamber structure.
第4圖係揭示本發明壓力感應模組在第3圖所示MM’剖面線上之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the MM' section line shown in Fig. 3 of the pressure sensing module of the present invention.
第5圖到第15圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖。 5 to 15 are schematic views showing the planar structure of the pressure sensing module having the multi-chamber structure of the present invention.
本發明將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解,使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之,然本發明之實施並非可由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型態;本發明之圖式並不包含對大小、尺寸與比例尺的限定, 本發明實際實施時其大小、尺寸與比例尺並非可經由本發明之圖式而被限制。 The present invention will be fully understood by the following examples, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, but the implementation of the present invention may not be limited by the following embodiments; the drawings of the present invention are Does not include limits on size, size and scale. The size, size and scale of the actual implementation of the invention are not limited by the drawings of the invention.
本文中用語“較佳”是非排他性的,應理解成“較佳為但不限於”的開放式用語,不具有限制性含義,不排除其它特徵或步驟;任何說明書或請求項中所描述或者記載的任何步驟可按任何順序執行,而不限於請求項中所述的順序;本發明的範圍應僅由所附請求項及其均等方案確定,不應由實施方式示例的實施例確定;本文中用語“包含”及其變化出現在說明書和請求項中時,是一個開放式的用語,不具有限制性含義,並不排除其它特徵或步驟。 The term "preferred" as used herein is non-exclusive and should be understood as "preferably, but not limited to," an open term, and does not have a limiting meaning, and does not exclude other features or steps; as described or recited in any specification or claim. Any of the steps may be performed in any order, and are not limited to the order described in the claims; the scope of the present invention should be determined only by the accompanying claims and their equivalents, and should not be determined by the embodiments of the embodiments; The term "comprising" and its variations appearing in the specification and claims are an open-ended term that does not have a limiting meaning and does not exclude other features or steps.
第1圖係揭示本發明具有單氣室結構之壓力感應模組之側剖面示意圖;第2圖係揭示本發明壓力感應模組在第1圖所示NN’剖面線上之俯視示意圖;第1圖、第2圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第一基板120、第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔(第一腔室)150、氣室(第二腔室)151、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、輔助結構190等結構,大部分的輔助結構190是分布在固態介質180中,但輔助結構190是一個選擇性結構,可以設置也可以不設置,在本實施例選擇在固態介質180中設置輔助結構;另假設某個與第一基板120或者第二基板130平行的平面為X平面,某個與第一基板120或者第二基板130垂直的平面為Y平面。 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pressure sensing module having a single air chamber structure according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing a pressure sensing module of the present invention in a line NN' shown in FIG. 1; The pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention disclosed in FIG. 2 includes a first substrate 120, a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, a hermetic chamber (first chamber) 150, and a gas chamber (second chamber) 151. The structure of the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensor 170, the solid medium 180, the auxiliary structure 190, etc., most of the auxiliary structure 190 is distributed in the solid medium 180, but the auxiliary structure 190 is a selective structure, and may or may not be provided. In this embodiment, an auxiliary structure is selected in the solid medium 180. It is also assumed that a plane parallel to the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130 is an X plane, and is perpendicular to the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. The plane is the Y plane.
第一基板120以及第二基板130較佳係為矩形之平面基板,同時具備適當之剛性與輕微可撓性或彈性,可選自玻璃基板、導電玻璃基板、導電基板或者壓克力基板,第一基板120以及第二基板130之間保有適當間隙,間隙具有間隙高度H,在第一基板120與第二基板130的間隙之間,建構 有上下兩端分別接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130、牆體高度與間隙高度H相同、具有密封或氣密效果的結構牆140,在本實施例結構牆140較佳是設置在第一基板120與第二基板130之四個邊緣處,並從四個邊緣包圍住第一基板120與第二基板130間間隙,但結構牆140可以設置在第一基板120與第二基板130間之任意處,且並不須要完全包圍所有的間隙,可以局部性的只包圍一部份的間隙。 The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 are preferably rectangular planar substrates, and have appropriate rigidity and slight flexibility or elasticity, and may be selected from a glass substrate, a conductive glass substrate, a conductive substrate or an acrylic substrate. A proper gap is maintained between a substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, and the gap has a gap height H between the gaps between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130. The structural wall 140 having the same upper and lower ends respectively contacting the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, the wall height and the gap height H being the same, and having a sealing or airtight effect, is preferably disposed in the first embodiment. A gap between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 is surrounded by the four edges of the substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, but the structural wall 140 may be disposed between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130. Arbitrarily, and does not need to completely surround all the gaps, it can only partially surround a part of the gap.
第一基板120、第二基板130以及結構牆140等結構,可在第一基板120、第二基板130以及結構牆140之間,形成一個有氣密效果的夾層腔體結構即氣密腔150,氣密腔150內部包含氣態介質160、固態介質180以及輔助結構190,氣密腔150能將內部的氣態介質160、固態介質180以及輔助結構190密封住,使其不向外部洩漏,氣密腔150較佳是一個立體三維空間且具有矩形形狀的氣密腔體。 The structure of the first substrate 120, the second substrate 130, the structural wall 140, and the like may form a sandwich cavity structure having an airtight effect between the first substrate 120, the second substrate 130, and the structural wall 140, that is, the airtight cavity 150. The airtight chamber 150 includes a gaseous medium 160, a solid medium 180, and an auxiliary structure 190. The airtight chamber 150 can seal the internal gaseous medium 160, the solid medium 180, and the auxiliary structure 190 so as not to leak to the outside, and the airtight portion is airtight. The cavity 150 is preferably a three-dimensional three-dimensional space and has a rectangular shaped airtight cavity.
第一基板120的外側表面係作為操作表面121,接受導體、非導體、觸頭或者手指的觸碰輸入,氣態介質160的成分較佳包含氣體、汽體、大氣、氮氣、氧氣、水汽、空氣及其混合物其中之一,固態介質180之材質係選自低分子量矽膠、光學彈性膜或者軟質彈性膜,輔助結構190之材質係選自固態介質、或者高分子量矽膠等,結構牆140則是由聚氨酯聚合物、雙面膠、環氧樹脂、紫外光固化膠、封膠或者其組合等材質所製作。 The outer surface of the first substrate 120 serves as the operation surface 121, and receives the touch input of the conductor, the non-conductor, the contact or the finger. The composition of the gaseous medium 160 preferably includes gas, vapor, atmosphere, nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and air. And one of the mixtures thereof, the material of the solid medium 180 is selected from a low molecular weight silicone, an optical elastic film or a soft elastic film, and the auxiliary structure 190 is selected from a solid medium or a high molecular weight silicone, and the structural wall 140 is Made of polyurethane polymer, double-sided tape, epoxy resin, UV-curable adhesive, sealant or combination thereof.
固態介質180主要是用來將觸碰所產生的下壓力度傳導至氣室151,其材質之軟或硬,會影響使用者對模組101的觸感,在本實施例,固態介質180較佳是質地較偏軟、低分子量的矽膠,固態介質180以較大面積的形式分布在第一基板120與第二基板130間隙以及氣密腔150內,並接觸 第一基板120與第二基板130,當固態介質180是偏軟式的材質時,雖然可帶給使用者柔軟的觸感,但也可能會吸收觸碰力度,降低觸碰力度傳遞至氣室151的效率。 The solid medium 180 is mainly used to conduct the downward pressure generated by the touch to the air chamber 151, and the material thereof is soft or hard, which may affect the user's touch on the module 101. In this embodiment, the solid medium 180 is compared. Preferably, the softer, lower molecular weight tantalum is distributed in a larger area in the gap between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 and in the airtight cavity 150, and is in contact with The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, when the solid medium 180 is a soft material, can bring a soft touch to the user, but may absorb the touch force and reduce the touch force to the air chamber 151. s efficiency.
因此透過在固態介質180中配置輔助結構190,來調整固態介質180之整體軟硬度,並適當導引觸碰力度傳導至氣室151,而且輔助結構190的配置,還可以放大固態介質180在邊緣處的局部體積變化率、調整固態介質180對力度的傳遞效率、防止固態介質180在邊緣處因過壓造成的邊緣脫膠現象、盡量阻擋固態介質180擠入氣室151等,在本實施例輔助結構190較佳是質地較偏硬、高分子量的矽膠,輔助結構190可設置在第一基板120、或者第二基板130上,在本實施例,輔助結構190係設置在第一基板120上。 Therefore, by arranging the auxiliary structure 190 in the solid medium 180, the overall softness of the solid medium 180 is adjusted, and the contact force is appropriately guided to the air chamber 151, and the configuration of the auxiliary structure 190 can also amplify the solid medium 180. The local volume change rate at the edge, the transfer efficiency of the solid medium 180 to the force, the edge degumming caused by the overpressure at the edge of the solid medium 180, the blocking of the solid medium 180 into the gas chamber 151, etc., in this embodiment The auxiliary structure 190 is preferably a relatively hard, high molecular weight silicone. The auxiliary structure 190 can be disposed on the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. In this embodiment, the auxiliary structure 190 is disposed on the first substrate 120. .
輔助結構190較佳是形成在Y平面上投影形狀為柱狀體之柱型結構191(如第1圖所揭示),柱型結構191在X平面上可以是均勻地、非均勻地、對稱地或者非對稱地分布在固態介質180中,柱型結構191在X平面上的投影形狀在本實施例為圓形(如第2圖所揭示),但較佳也可為矩形、方形或者其他形狀,輔助結構190也可形成在Y平面上投影形狀為柱狀體之圓錐型結構,其所形成的柱型結構191,在Y平面上的柱體高度ph係介於0到間隙高度H之間,但較佳大約是間隙高度H的一半,但柱體高度ph大於或者小於間隙高度H的一半亦可。 The auxiliary structure 190 is preferably formed in a columnar structure 191 having a columnar shape projected on a Y-plane (as disclosed in FIG. 1), and the columnar structure 191 may be uniformly, non-uniformly, symmetrically in the X-plane. Or asymmetrically distributed in the solid medium 180, the projected shape of the cylindrical structure 191 on the X plane is circular in this embodiment (as disclosed in FIG. 2), but preferably also rectangular, square or other shapes. The auxiliary structure 190 may also form a conical structure projecting a columnar body on the Y plane, and the columnar structure 191 formed thereon has a column height ph of the Y plane between 0 and the gap height H. However, it is preferably about half of the gap height H, but the cylinder height ph is greater than or less than half of the gap height H.
氣密腔150內部還包含較少量的氣態介質160,而在氣密腔150內部另外形成一個也是氣密式的氣室即氣室151,氣室151內包含氣態介質160,氣室151所涵蓋的空間範圍就是氣態介質160的分布範圍,當氣態介 質160受到溫度或者壓力的影響而使其體積有所變化時,氣室151的體積大小也會隨之對應變化,氣室151的四個轉角上分別配置有四顆壓力感測器170,可偵測氣室151內之氣壓力以及氣壓力變化,壓力感測器170數量沒有任何限制,壓力感測器較佳是MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems)壓力微感測器(pressure micro sensor)、液態壓力感測器、或者氣態壓力感測器,在本實施例中,氣密腔150內只有包含單一個氣室151,為單氣室結構。 The gas-tight chamber 150 further contains a relatively small amount of gaseous medium 160 inside, and a gas chamber 151 which is also a gas-tight chamber is formed inside the airtight chamber 150. The gas chamber 151 contains a gaseous medium 160, and the gas chamber 151 The range of space covered is the distribution range of the gaseous medium 160, when the gas medium When the mass 160 is affected by temperature or pressure and the volume thereof changes, the volume of the gas chamber 151 also changes accordingly. Four pressure sensors 170 are disposed on the four corners of the gas chamber 151, respectively. The gas pressure and the gas pressure change in the gas chamber 151 are detected, and the number of the pressure sensors 170 is not limited. The pressure sensor is preferably a MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) pressure micro sensor. In the present embodiment, the airtight chamber 150 contains only a single air chamber 151, which is a single air chamber structure.
當本發明壓力感應模組101在操作時,例如:當使用者以手指用不同程度力度觸碰第一基板120外側表面即操作表面121時、或者當操作表面121之觸碰產生不同程度力度的減輕時,這些不同程度力度的觸碰,透過第一基板120以及固態介質180傳遞給氣室151與其內的氣態介質160,使得氣室151體積以及氣室151內氣態介質160之體積皆開始產生對應之縮放,並對應發生氣壓力的上升或者減少變化,透過氣室151內壓力感測器170,即可偵測到氣室151內的氣壓力,受到不同程度力度觸碰時所產生的變化,壓力感應模組101依據偵測到之氣壓力變化經換算後即可感知對應的觸碰之力度。 When the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention is in operation, for example, when the user touches the outer surface of the first substrate 120, that is, the operation surface 121 with different degrees of force, or when the touch of the operation surface 121 produces different degrees of force, When mitigating, these different degrees of force touch are transmitted to the gas chamber 151 and the gaseous medium 160 therein through the first substrate 120 and the solid medium 180, so that the volume of the gas chamber 151 and the volume of the gaseous medium 160 in the gas chamber 151 are all generated. Corresponding to the scaling, and corresponding to the rise or decrease of the gas pressure, the pressure sensor 170 in the gas chamber 151 can detect the gas pressure in the gas chamber 151, and the change is caused by different degrees of force touch. The pressure sensing module 101 can sense the strength of the corresponding touch after being converted according to the detected gas pressure change.
第3圖係揭示本發明具有單氣室結構之壓力感應模組之側剖面示意圖;第4圖係揭示本發明壓力感應模組在第3圖所示MM’剖面線上之俯視示意圖;在一些實施例中,本發明之壓力感應模組101所包含的輔助結構190,可以選擇性的分布在固態介質180之外側,例如:在本實施例,輔助結構190所形成的柱型結構191係分布在固態介質180中,但輔助結構190所形成之圍型結構192則分布在固態介質180外側、在腔室150內接近固態介質180邊緣的位置上,並盡量接近固態介質180的邊緣,且圍型結構192較佳 可選擇接觸、或者不接觸到固態介質180,在本實施例,圍型結構192很接近固態介質180邊緣但沒有接觸到固態介質180。 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a pressure sensing module having a single air chamber structure according to the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view showing a pressure sensing module of the present invention on a MM' section line shown in FIG. 3; For example, the auxiliary structure 190 included in the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention can be selectively distributed on the outer side of the solid medium 180. For example, in the embodiment, the columnar structure 191 formed by the auxiliary structure 190 is distributed. The solid structure 180, but the peripheral structure 192 formed by the auxiliary structure 190 is distributed outside the solid medium 180, in the chamber 150 near the edge of the solid medium 180, and as close as possible to the edge of the solid medium 180, and the perimeter Structure 192 is preferred The solid medium 180 may or may not be contacted, and in this embodiment, the perimeter structure 192 is in close proximity to the edge of the solid medium 180 but not to the solid medium 180.
除前述單氣室結構以外,本發明壓力感應模組101還可以採用多氣室結構,舉例來說,當壓力感應模組101整體尺寸較大時,如果保持單氣室結構,唯一的氣室151其體積也隨之增加許多,但大型氣室151會延遲氣壓計反應時間,導致模組對觸碰力度的偵測靈敏度與反應時間都變差;或者當壓力感應模組101整體尺寸較大時,由於觸碰力度在氣密腔150內的傳遞效率會隨著傳遞距離而遞減,因此有必要在氣密腔150內設置多氣室,使觸碰力度能就近傳遞給最鄰近的氣室;或者當壓力感應模組101整體尺寸較大時,會須要在模組中增設結構牆140、輔助結構190或者其它支撐結構,以維持整體強度與剛性等,因此有必要在氣密腔150內生成多個獨立氣室151,形成多氣室結構。 In addition to the foregoing single air chamber structure, the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention can also adopt a multi-chamber structure. For example, when the overall size of the pressure sensing module 101 is large, if the single air chamber structure is maintained, the only air chamber. 151 its volume also increases a lot, but the large air chamber 151 will delay the barometer reaction time, resulting in the module's detection sensitivity and reaction time of the touch force are worse; or when the pressure sensor module 101 overall size is larger At this time, since the transmission efficiency in the airtight chamber 150 decreases with the transmission distance, it is necessary to provide a plurality of air chambers in the airtight chamber 150 so that the touch force can be transmitted to the nearest air chamber. Or when the overall size of the pressure sensing module 101 is large, it is necessary to add a structural wall 140, an auxiliary structure 190 or other supporting structure in the module to maintain the overall strength and rigidity, etc., so it is necessary to be in the airtight cavity 150. A plurality of independent plenums 151 are created to form a multi-chamber structure.
如果將本發明壓力感應模組101,在距離第一基板120約1/3H之處、即1/3間隙高度H之處的某個X平面作為假想切面,而描繪壓力感應模組101在此假想切面上的結構,可得到壓力感應模組101在此假想切面上之平面結構示意圖,如第5圖到第15圖所示,其可供說明當壓力感應模組101採取多氣室結構時之各種可能實施態樣。 If the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention is used as an imaginary cut surface at a position about 1/3H away from the first substrate 120, that is, 1/3 of the gap height H, the pressure sensing module 101 is depicted here. The structure of the imaginary cut surface can be obtained as a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the pressure sensing module 101 on the imaginary cut surface, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 15 , which can be used when the pressure sensing module 101 adopts a multi-chamber structure. Various possible implementations.
第5圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第5圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151、152、153、154、155以及156、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、輔助結構190、反應區域A、B、C、D、E以及F等結構,大部分的輔助結構190是分布在固態介質180中,但一部 分輔助結構190會分布在超出固態介質180分布的範圍以外。 5 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and an airtight cavity 150. , gas chambers 151, 152, 153, 154, 155 and 156, gaseous medium 160, pressure sensor 170, solid medium 180, auxiliary structure 190, reaction areas A, B, C, D, E and F, etc. Part of the auxiliary structure 190 is distributed in the solid medium 180, but one part The sub-auxiliary structures 190 are distributed outside of the range beyond the distribution of the solid medium 180.
在本實施例,結構牆140建構在第一基板120與第二基板130之四週邊緣處,結構牆140上下兩端分別接觸第一基板120與第二基板130,並包圍住第一基板120與第三基板130之四週邊緣,而在第一基板120、第二基板130以及結構牆140之間形成單一個有氣密效果的夾層腔體結構即氣密腔150,氣密腔150內部含有氣態介質160、固態介質180以及輔助結構190,氣密腔150能將內部的氣態介質160、固態介質180以及輔助結構190等密封住,使其不向外部洩漏。 In this embodiment, the structural wall 140 is disposed at the peripheral edges of the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130. The upper and lower ends of the structural wall 140 respectively contact the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, and surround the first substrate 120 and The peripheral edge of the third substrate 130 forms a single airtight cavity 150 with a gas-tight effect between the first substrate 120, the second substrate 130 and the structural wall 140. The airtight cavity 150 contains a gaseous state inside. The medium 160, the solid medium 180, and the auxiliary structure 190 can seal the internal gaseous medium 160, the solid medium 180, the auxiliary structure 190, and the like so as not to leak to the outside.
位在氣密腔150中的固態介質180,係由中心處往結構牆140分布,接近結構牆140但不接觸結構牆140,在固態介質180和結構牆140之間保留有些許空間,固態介質180在其分布範圍中充塞在第一基板120與第二基板130間隙之間,並且接觸第一基板120與第二基板130,一部分的結構牆140進一步往固態介質180方向延伸直到接觸到固態介質180為止,因而結構牆140以及固態介質180,在氣密腔150內部分隔出多個彼此獨立的氣室151-156。 The solid medium 180 located in the airtight chamber 150 is distributed from the center to the structural wall 140, close to the structural wall 140 but not to the structural wall 140, leaving a small space between the solid medium 180 and the structural wall 140, the solid medium 180 is filled between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 gap in its distribution range, and contacts the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, and a part of the structural wall 140 further extends toward the solid medium 180 until it contacts the solid medium. Thus, the structural wall 140 and the solid medium 180 separate a plurality of mutually independent air chambers 151-156 within the airtight chamber 150.
在每一個氣室151-156內都包含有氣態介質160,每一個氣室151-156所涵蓋的空間範圍就是氣態介質160的分布範圍,當氣態介質160受到溫度或者壓力的影響而使其體積有所變化時,氣室151-156的體積大小也會隨之對應變化,使得氣室151-156之氣壓力有所變化,在本實施例,每一個氣室151-156都配置有一顆壓力感測器170,可偵測氣室151-156內之氣壓力以及氣壓力變化,但每個氣室151-156可配置的壓力感測器170在數量上沒有任何限制。 A gaseous medium 160 is included in each of the gas chambers 151-156. The spatial extent covered by each of the gas chambers 151-156 is the distribution range of the gaseous medium 160. When the gaseous medium 160 is subjected to temperature or pressure, its volume is made. When there is a change, the volume of the air chambers 151-156 will also change correspondingly, so that the air pressure of the air chambers 151-156 is changed. In this embodiment, each of the air chambers 151-156 is provided with a pressure. The sensor 170 can detect the gas pressure and the gas pressure change in the gas chambers 151-156, but the pressure sensor 170 configurable by each of the gas chambers 151-156 is not limited in number.
在本實施例,氣密腔150在X平面上大致區分成六個反應區域A-F,大致上而言,每一個氣室151-156可對應到一個反應區域A-F,或者每一個反應區域A-F分別對應到一個氣室151-156,以就近感應落在該反應區域內的觸碰力度,例如:氣室151主要係對應到反應區域A,落在反應區域A內的觸碰,其力度較佳應就近傳遞給氣室151及其內壓力感測器170,以便迅速、無延遲的偵測觸碰力度,而氣室152主要對應反應區域B等等,在這樣的結構下,當壓力感應模組101整體尺寸較大時,無論使用者的觸碰落在六大區域的那個區域,都能就近傳遞到鄰近的氣室151,有助縮短壓力感測器170反應時間、降低感應延遲、並提升感應靈敏度。 In the present embodiment, the airtight chamber 150 is roughly divided into six reaction areas AF in the X plane. In general, each of the air chambers 151-156 may correspond to one reaction area AF, or each reaction area AF corresponds to each. Go to a gas chamber 151-156 to touch the touch force in the reaction area in the vicinity. For example, the gas chamber 151 mainly corresponds to the reaction area A, and the touch falls within the reaction area A, and the strength is preferably It is transmitted to the air chamber 151 and its internal pressure sensor 170 in order to detect the touch force quickly and without delay, and the air chamber 152 mainly corresponds to the reaction area B and the like. Under such a structure, when the pressure sensing module When the overall size of the 101 is large, the user's touch can be transmitted to the adjacent air chamber 151 in the area of the six regions, which helps to shorten the reaction time of the pressure sensor 170, reduce the induction delay, and improve Sensing sensitivity.
分布在固態介質180中的輔助結構190,其在X平面上形成之結構體包含L型結構193、U型結構194、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198等,如第5圖所揭示,舉例來說,設置在中央處的垂直型結構196輔助結構190,有助將落在中央處附近的觸碰力度,引導到最近的中央氣室152、中央氣室155,可以改善壓力感應模組101在中間區域對觸碰力度的感應能力,其功能類似車胎排水線,能在緃向上加壓以推動固態介質180形變,造成更大壓差,而設置在固態介質180邊緣的L型結構193輔助結構190,可以放大固態介質180在邊緣處的局部體積變化率、並防止固態介質180在邊緣處因過壓造成的邊緣脫膠現象。 The auxiliary structure 190 distributed in the solid medium 180, the structure formed on the X plane includes an L-shaped structure 193, a U-shaped structure 194, a horizontal type structure 195, a vertical type structure 196, a straight type structure 198, etc., as in the fifth As shown, for example, the vertical structure 196 auxiliary structure 190 disposed at the center helps to guide the touch force near the center to the nearest central air chamber 152 and the central air chamber 155, which can be improved. The sensing capability of the pressure sensing module 101 in the middle region is similar to that of the tire drainage line, and can be pressed upwards to push the solid medium 180 to deform, resulting in a larger pressure difference, and is disposed at the edge of the solid medium 180. The L-shaped structure 193 assists the structure 190 to amplify the local volume change rate of the solid medium 180 at the edges and to prevent edge degumming of the solid medium 180 at the edges due to overpressure.
由於本發明壓力感應模組101較佳係與觸控面板、顯示面板或者觸控顯示面板共同組裝,固態介質180在壓力感應模組101氣密腔150中的分布範圍,較佳但非僅限於此,應可完整涵蓋(大於)觸控面板作動區AA、顯示面板的顯示區DS、或者觸控顯示面板的顯示區DS,而氣室151以及壓 力感測器170的位置,較佳但非僅限於此,應配置在觸控面板作動區AA、顯示面板的顯示區DS、或者觸控顯示面板的顯示區DS以外的區域。 Since the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention is preferably assembled with a touch panel, a display panel or a touch display panel, the distribution range of the solid medium 180 in the airtight cavity 150 of the pressure sensing module 101 is preferably but not limited to Therefore, it should be possible to completely cover (larger than) the touch panel actuation area AA, the display area DS of the display panel, or the display area DS of the touch display panel, and the air chamber 151 and the pressure The position of the force sensor 170 is preferably, but not limited to, the area of the touch panel actuation area AA, the display area DS of the display panel, or the display area DS of the touch display panel.
第6圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第6圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-F、氣態介質160、壓力感測器171-176、固態介質180、凸出部181、多個輔助結構190等結構。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151-156, the reaction area AF, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensors 171-176, the solid medium 180, the protrusions 181, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在本實施例,固態介質180在氣密腔150中係由中心處往結構牆140分布,大部分固態介質180接近結構牆140但不接觸結構牆140,在固態介質180和結構牆140之間保留有些許空間,但一部分的固態介質180即凸出部181會接觸結構牆140,固態介質180包含凸出部181在其分布範圍中,係充塞在第一基板120與第二基板130間隙之間,並且接觸第一基板120與第二基板130,因此結構牆140、以及包含凸出部181的固態介質180,在氣密腔150內部分隔出多個彼此獨立的氣室151-156。 In the present embodiment, the solid medium 180 is distributed from the center to the structural wall 140 in the airtight cavity 150. Most of the solid medium 180 is adjacent to the structural wall 140 but not the structural wall 140, between the solid medium 180 and the structural wall 140. A slight space is reserved, but a portion of the solid medium 180, that is, the protrusion 181, contacts the structural wall 140, and the solid medium 180 includes the protrusion 181 in the distribution range thereof, and is filled in the gap between the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130. The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 are contacted, and thus the structural wall 140 and the solid medium 180 including the protrusions 181 are separated inside the airtight chamber 150 by a plurality of mutually independent air chambers 151-156.
在每一個氣室151-156內都包含有氣態介質160,在本實施例,每一個氣室151-156內都對應配置一顆壓力感測器171-176,當氣態介質160受到壓力的影響而使其體積有所變化時,氣室151-156的氣壓力也會對應有所變化,每一個氣室151-156所配置的壓力感測器171-176,可分別偵測氣室151-156內之氣壓力以及氣壓力變化。 A gaseous medium 160 is contained in each of the gas chambers 151-156. In the present embodiment, a pressure sensor 171-176 is disposed in each of the gas chambers 151-156, when the gaseous medium 160 is subjected to pressure. When the volume changes, the air pressure of the air chambers 151-156 also changes accordingly, and the pressure sensors 171-176 disposed in each of the air chambers 151-156 can detect the air chambers 151-156 respectively. The internal gas pressure and the gas pressure change.
氣密腔150在X平面上大致區分成六個反應區域A-F,大致上每個氣室151-156分別對應到一個反應區域A-F,或者每一個反應區域A-F分別對應到一個氣室151-156,以就近感應落在該反應區域內的觸碰力度,為了使反應區域A-F彼此之間可產生明確的交界,或者使每一個反應區域A-F 可以獨立作動並保持孤立狀態(isolation)狀態,使反應區域A-F彼此之間不致於相互干擾,本實施例較佳在各個反應區域A-F彼此間的區域交界位置上,對應配置屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912,以孤立反應區域A-F,當壓力感應模組101整體尺寸較大時,落在某一反應區域A-F的觸碰,其力度將專由該反應區域的氣室的壓力感測器來偵測。 The airtight chamber 150 is roughly divided into six reaction areas AF in the X plane, and substantially each of the air chambers 151-156 corresponds to one reaction area AF, or each reaction area AF corresponds to one air chamber 151-156, respectively. In order to make the reaction areas AF have a clear boundary with each other, or to make each reaction area AF The reaction states AF can be independently operated and maintained in an isolated state, so that the reaction regions AF do not interfere with each other. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the composite regions belonging to the auxiliary structures 190 are correspondingly arranged at the boundary positions of the respective reaction regions AF. The structure 1912 is used to isolate the reaction area AF. When the overall size of the pressure sensing module 101 is large, the touch of AF in a certain reaction area will be exclusively caused by the pressure sensor of the air chamber of the reaction area. Detection.
複合型結構1912是一個由各種型式的輔助結構190連續、或者不連續組合形成的結構,複合型結構1912的兩端都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130、或者只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,在本實施例,大部分位在各個反應區域A-F彼此間的區域交界上、具有比較大寬度的複合型結構1912a,其兩端都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但也可以只有一端接觸第一基板120或第二基板130,而沒有位在各個反應區域A-F彼此間的區域交界上、具有比較小寬度的複合型結構1912b,其只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,複合型結構1912a能明確界定、並孤立出反應區域A-F。 The composite structure 1912 is a structure formed by continuous or discontinuous combination of various types of auxiliary structures 190. Both ends of the composite structure 1912 are in contact with the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, or only one end is in contact with the first In the present embodiment, the substrate 120 or the second substrate 130 has a relatively large width of the composite structure 1912a at the boundary between the respective reaction regions AF, and both ends thereof are in contact with the first substrate 120 and the first substrate 120 The two substrates 130, but only one end may contact the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130, and there is no composite structure 1912b having a relatively small width at the boundary between the respective reaction regions AF, and only one end thereof is in contact with The first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130, the composite structure 1912a can clearly define and isolate the reaction region AF.
在每一個反應區域A-F內,都配置有分布在固態介質180中的各型輔助結構190群,包含在X平面上形成之結構體包含L型結構193、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198等,這些輔助結構190,可將落在每一個反應區域A-F內的觸碰力度,優先引導到鄰近的氣室151-156,例如,設置在中央處的垂直型結構196輔助結構190,其功能類似車胎排水線,能在緃向上加壓以推動固態介質180形變,有助將落在中央處附近的觸碰力度,引導到最近的中央氣室152與155,這些輔助結構190群可有效放大固態介質180在邊緣處的局部體積變化率、並調整固態介質180對力度的傳 遞效率,當模組整體尺寸較大時,無論使用者的觸碰落在反應區域A-F的那個區域,都可就近傳遞到最近的氣室151,有效縮短壓力感測器171-176反應時間 In each of the reaction areas AF, a plurality of auxiliary structures 190 distributed in the solid medium 180 are disposed, and the structures formed on the X-plane include an L-shaped structure 193, a horizontal-type structure 195, and a vertical-type structure 196. The straight structure 198 or the like, these auxiliary structures 190 can preferentially guide the touch force falling in each of the reaction areas AF to the adjacent air chambers 151-156, for example, the vertical type structure 196 auxiliary structure disposed at the center. 190, which functions like a tire drain line, can be pressed upwards to push the solid medium 180 to deform, helping to guide the touch force near the center to the nearest central air chambers 152 and 155. These auxiliary structures 190 The group can effectively amplify the local volume change rate of the solid medium 180 at the edge, and adjust the transmission of the solid medium 180 to the force When the overall size of the module is large, the user's touch can be transmitted to the nearest air chamber 151 regardless of the area where the touch is in the reaction area A-F, effectively shortening the reaction time of the pressure sensor 171-176.
第7圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第7圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-F、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151-156, the reaction area AF, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensor 170, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在本實施例,固態介質180由中心處往結構牆140分布,接近結構牆140但不接觸結構牆140,以在固態介質180和結構牆140之間保留有些許空間,輔助結構190的複合型結構1912,係朝向結構牆140方向延伸設置直到接觸結構牆140,因此在本實施例中,結構牆140以及輔助結構190,在氣密腔150內部分隔出多個彼此獨立的氣室151-156,複合型結構1912的兩端可以選擇性的都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130、或者選擇性的只有一端接觸第一基板120或第二基板130,在某些實施例中,當複合型結構1912的兩端都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,且其所包含的主要材質、與結構牆140所包含的主要材質大致相同時,複合型結構1912也可視為結構牆140。 In the present embodiment, the solid medium 180 is distributed from the center to the structural wall 140, close to the structural wall 140 but not to the structural wall 140, to reserve a little space between the solid medium 180 and the structural wall 140, and the composite type of the auxiliary structure 190 The structure 1912 extends toward the structural wall 140 until it contacts the structural wall 140. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the structural wall 140 and the auxiliary structure 190 separate a plurality of independent air chambers 151-156 inside the airtight chamber 150. Both ends of the composite structure 1912 may selectively contact the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, or alternatively only one end contacts the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130, in some embodiments, when When both ends of the composite structure 1912 are in contact with the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, and the main material contained therein is substantially the same as the main material included in the structural wall 140, the composite structure 1912 can also be regarded as a structural wall. 140.
第8圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第8圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-F、氣態介質160、壓力感測器174與176、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構。 FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a view showing a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151-156, the reaction area AF, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensors 174 and 176, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在本實施例,氣室151-156以及反應區域A-F,係透過結構牆 140以及複合型結構1912而界定與孤立,但在反應區域D以及F內所配置的輔助結構190,係採用以直型結構198為主體的斜型結構1910配置,且其方向直接指向位在角落的壓力感測器174與176,相對設置在反應區域A以及C內的L型結構193,其對觸碰力度的傳遞更為直接,進一步縮短觸碰力度的傳遞長度與時間,有助增加壓力感測器174與176的反應靈敏度。 In this embodiment, the gas chambers 151-156 and the reaction zone A-F are transmitted through the structural wall. 140 and the composite structure 1912 are defined and isolated, but the auxiliary structure 190 disposed in the reaction regions D and F is configured by a diagonal structure 1910 having a straight structure 198 as a main body, and its direction is directly directed at the corner. The pressure sensors 174 and 176 are disposed opposite to the L-shaped structure 193 in the reaction areas A and C, and the transmission of the touch force is more direct, further shortening the transmission length and time of the touch force, and increasing the pressure. Sensitivity of sensors 174 and 176.
第9圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第9圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-F、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; and the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention includes a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151-156, the reaction area AF, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensor 170, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在某些實施例中,反應區域A-F彼此間透過複合型結構1912來區隔,但由於複合型結構1912係由各型輔助結構190連續、或者不連續組合形成的結構,在氣密腔150中屬於一個相對較大型的結構體,且其包含指向各個不同方向的輔助結構190的結構體,且也有可能設置為兩端皆與基板接觸的態樣,種種因素皆對複合型結構1912之觸碰力度引導能力造成限制,因此落在各個反應區域A-F彼此間的區域交界處附近的觸碰,有可能較不易被偵測到,造成作動死點。 In some embodiments, the reaction regions AF are separated from each other by the composite structure 1912, but since the composite structure 1912 is formed by continuous or discontinuous combination of the various types of auxiliary structures 190, in the airtight chamber 150 It belongs to a relatively large structure, and it includes a structure that points to the auxiliary structure 190 in different directions, and may also be arranged in such a manner that both ends are in contact with the substrate, and various factors are all touched by the composite structure 1912. The force guiding ability is limited, so the touch near the regional boundary between the AF areas of each reaction area may be less likely to be detected, causing a dead point.
再者在某些實施例中,反應區域A-F彼此間是採取規律的矩形分區模式而區分,造成各區域之間形成水平或垂直的交界線,這種規律矩形分區模式,較容易被使用者發現與預測,且水平觸碰操作或者垂直觸碰操作,都屬於常用的觸碰操作,因此這種以水平與垂直方向為主的規律矩形分區模式所形成的作動死點,容易被使用者發現,也可能造成使用上不便。 Furthermore, in some embodiments, the reaction areas AF are distinguished from each other by a regular rectangular partition pattern, resulting in a horizontal or vertical boundary line between the regions. This regular rectangular partition pattern is more easily found by the user. And the prediction, and the horizontal touch operation or the vertical touch operation are common touch operations, so the action dead point formed by the regular rectangular partition mode mainly in the horizontal and vertical directions is easily found by the user. It may also cause inconvenience in use.
在本實施例第9圖中,在氣密腔150或作動區AA中央處、或反應區域B與反應區域E間交界上,配置多個分散、交錯、不連續的直型結構198的水平型結構195群,水平型結構195的兩端可以選擇性的都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130、或者選擇性的只有一端接觸第一基板120或第二基板130,水平型結構195與複合型結構1912之間可以連接或者不連接,在本實施例,這些分散、交錯、不連續配置的直型結構198的水平型結構195群,可用於防止發生在氣密腔150或作動區AA中央水平處、或反應區域B與反應區域E間水平交界附近上,所形成的水平作動死點。 In the ninth embodiment of the present embodiment, a horizontal type of a plurality of distributed, staggered, and discontinuous straight structures 198 is disposed at the center of the airtight chamber 150 or the active area AA or at the boundary between the reaction area B and the reaction area E. 195 groups of structures, both ends of the horizontal structure 195 may selectively contact the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, or selectively only one end contacts the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130, and the horizontal structure 195 and The composite structures 1912 may or may not be connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the horizontal type structures 195 of the distributed, staggered, and discontinuously disposed straight structures 198 may be used to prevent occurrence in the airtight chamber 150 or the actuation area AA. At the central level, or near the horizontal boundary between the reaction zone B and the reaction zone E, the level formed is a dead point.
而本實施例,在反應區域B或者反應區域E兩區內,進一步設置有連貫反應區域B或者反應區域E的、密集排列的垂直型結構196的輔助結構190,可用於防止發生在反應區域A與反應區域B間、反應區域B與反應區域C間、反應區域D與反應區域E間、反應區域E與反應區域F間的垂直交界附近上,所形成的垂直作動死點,落在反應區域B或者反應區域E的觸碰,其力度可透過密集排列的垂直型結構196的輔助結構190,分別傳遞到氣室152與155。 In the present embodiment, in the two regions of the reaction region B or the reaction region E, an auxiliary structure 190 of a vertically arranged vertical structure 196 having a continuous reaction region B or a reaction region E is further provided, which can be used to prevent occurrence in the reaction region A. In the vicinity of the vertical boundary between the reaction zone B, the reaction zone B and the reaction zone C, between the reaction zone D and the reaction zone E, and between the reaction zone E and the reaction zone F, the vertical operating dead zone is formed in the reaction zone. The contact of B or reaction zone E can be transmitted to the plenums 152 and 155 through the auxiliary structures 190 of the vertically arranged vertical structures 196, respectively.
第10圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第10圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151與152、反應區域A與B、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構。 FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 10 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and an airtight cavity 150. The air chambers 151 and 152, the reaction areas A and B, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensor 170, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在本實施例,透過固態介質180,在氣密腔150的左右邊,分別隔出兩個氣室151以及152,而氣密腔150內部、接近中央的位置、固態介質180中,設置有一個在X平面上呈規則、不規則、Z形或W形的複合型結構 1912,而對氣密腔150形成不規則的W形分區模式,將氣密腔150在X平面上區分為反應區域A與反應區域B,反應區域A以及反應區域B分別對應到氣室151以及氣室152,不規則的W形分區模式,使反應區域A與B的區域交界線不再是直線,避開過於規律的作動死點,避免使用者的預期心理,複合型結構1912的兩端可以都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但也可以只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130。 In the present embodiment, two solid chambers 151 and 152 are respectively separated from the left and right sides of the airtight chamber 150 through the solid medium 180, and a solid gas medium 150 is disposed inside, near the center, and in the solid medium 180. a regular, irregular, Z-shaped or W-shaped composite structure on the X-plane 1912, and an irregular W-shaped partition mode is formed for the airtight cavity 150, and the airtight cavity 150 is divided into a reaction area A and a reaction area B on the X plane, and the reaction area A and the reaction area B correspond to the air chamber 151 and The gas chamber 152, the irregular W-shaped partition mode, makes the boundary line of the reaction area A and B no longer a straight line, avoiding the excessively regular action dead point, avoiding the user's expected psychology, and the two ends of the composite structure 1912 Both the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 may be in contact with each other, but only one end may contact the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130.
複合型結構1912包含銳角型結構1913、鈍角型結構1914、斜型結構1910等結構,並由這些結構連續組合而成,並搭配延伸到很接近氣室151與152的連續水平型結構195,複合型結構1912所包含的銳角型結構1913、鈍角型結構1914,有助於將落在反應區域A與B上的觸碰,先將其力度反射並集中,再配合水平型結構195而引導到氣室151以及152,在接近氣室151以及152的固態介質180中,還設有垂直型結構196的輔助結構190,可以放大固態介質180在邊緣處的局部體積變化率,增加模組的感應靈敏度。 The composite structure 1912 includes an acute-angle structure 1913, an obtuse-angle structure 1914, a slanted structure 1910, and the like, and is continuously combined by these structures, and is matched with a continuous horizontal structure 195 extending close to the gas chambers 151 and 152, compounding The acute-angle structure 1913 and the obtuse-angle structure 1914 included in the structure 1912 help to touch the touches on the reaction areas A and B, first reflect and concentrate the force, and then guide the gas to the gas with the horizontal structure 195. The chambers 151 and 152, in the solid medium 180 adjacent to the air chambers 151 and 152, are further provided with an auxiliary structure 190 of a vertical structure 196, which can amplify the local volume change rate of the solid medium 180 at the edge and increase the sensing sensitivity of the module. .
第11圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第11圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151與152、反應區域A與B、氣態介質160、壓力感測器170、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構。 11 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 11 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151 and 152, the reaction areas A and B, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensor 170, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like.
在本實施例,透過固態介質180,在氣密腔150的左下角落、以及右上角落,分別隔出兩個氣室151以及152,而氣密腔150內部,以斜切的方式在固態介質180中,設置有一個在X平面上呈不規則、鋸齒狀的複合型結構1912,而對氣密腔150形成不規則的鋸齒式分區模式,將氣密腔150在X平面上區分為反應區域A與反應區域B,反應區域A以及反應區域B分別 對應到氣室151以及氣室152,不規則的斜切鋸齒式分區模式,使反應區域A與B的區域交界線不再是直線,防止作動死點的發生,避免使用者的預期心理,再者當按壓點較遠、且落在反應區域的區域交界線附近時,可加強感應能力。 In the present embodiment, through the solid medium 180, two gas chambers 151 and 152 are respectively separated in the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the airtight chamber 150, and the inside of the airtight chamber 150 is obliquely cut in the solid medium 180. In the middle, an irregular structure and a zigzag-shaped composite structure 1912 are arranged, and an irregular zigzag partition mode is formed on the airtight cavity 150, and the airtight cavity 150 is divided into a reaction area A on the X plane. With reaction zone B, reaction zone A and reaction zone B respectively Corresponding to the air chamber 151 and the air chamber 152, the irregular miter sawing mode makes the boundary between the reaction areas A and B no longer straight, preventing the occurrence of dead spots and avoiding the user's expected psychology. When the pressing point is farther and falls near the boundary line of the reaction area, the sensing capability can be enhanced.
複合型結構1912主要包含多個三角型結構1915、多個梯型結構1916、多個銳角型結構1913、多個鈍角型結構1914等結構,並由這些結構連續組合而成,並形成鋸齒狀結構,複合型結構1912上的鋸齒狀結構、三角型結構1915、梯型結構1916,基本上都是朝向各反應區域A與B所對應的氣室151與152,可產生將觸碰力度集中、反射並引導到各自氣室151以及152的功能,在各反應區域A與B內還設置有多個斜型結構1910,將觸碰之力度引導到各別反應區域A與B所各自對應的氣室151以及152,複合型結構1912的兩端可以都接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但也可以只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130。 The composite structure 1912 mainly includes a plurality of triangular structures 1915, a plurality of ladder structures 1916, a plurality of acute angle structures 1913, a plurality of obtuse angle structures 1914, and the like, and is continuously combined by these structures to form a sawtooth structure. The zigzag structure, the triangular structure 1915, and the ladder structure 1916 on the composite structure 1912 are basically the air chambers 151 and 152 corresponding to the respective reaction areas A and B, which can generate and reflect the touch force. And guiding to the functions of the respective gas chambers 151 and 152, a plurality of inclined structures 1910 are further disposed in each of the reaction regions A and B, and the force of the touch is guided to the respective chambers corresponding to the respective reaction regions A and B. 151 and 152, both ends of the composite structure 1912 may contact the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, but only one end may contact the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130.
第12圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第10圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-E、氣態介質160、壓力感測器171-176、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構,其中屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912的兩端,可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,在本實施例複合型結構1912的兩端皆接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130。 FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 10 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. , a gas chamber 151-156, a reaction zone AE, a gaseous medium 160, a pressure sensor 171-176, a solid medium 180, a plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like, wherein the two ends of the composite structure 1912 belonging to the auxiliary structure 190, The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 may be selectively contacted, but only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. Both ends of the composite structure 1912 of the present embodiment are in contact with the first substrate 120 and The second substrate 130.
在本實施例,透過固態介質180、輔助結構190群、或者複合型結構1912,在氣密腔150內,分別區隔出六個氣室151-156、以及五個反應 區域A-E,屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912主要包含多個斜型結構1910、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198等結構之組合,並循矩形分區模式來區分出五個反應區域A-E,其中反應區域B是對應到氣室152以及155,氣室151-156內包含氣態介質160,在本實施例,係配置體積相對較小之氣室151-156,有助增加反應靈敏度。 In the present embodiment, through the solid medium 180, the auxiliary structure 190 group, or the composite structure 1912, six air chambers 151-156 and five reactions are respectively separated in the airtight chamber 150. The area AE, the composite structure 1912 belonging to the auxiliary structure 190 mainly comprises a combination of a plurality of inclined structures 1910, a horizontal type structure 195, a vertical type structure 196, a straight type structure 198, etc., and distinguishes five according to a rectangular partition pattern. The reaction zone AE, wherein the reaction zone B corresponds to the gas chambers 152 and 155, and the gas cells 151-156 contain a gaseous medium 160. In the present embodiment, the gas chambers 151-156 having a relatively small volume are arranged to help increase the reaction. Sensitivity.
在各反應區域A-E內還混合配置有屬於輔助結構190的多個斜型結構1910、三角型結構1915、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198、以及在反應區域B中由多個斜型結構1910所組成W型輔助結構190等,可將觸碰之力度引導到各別反應區域A-E以及各自對應的氣室151-156,輔助結構190群的兩端可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,本實施例較佳可應用於長寬比(aspect ratio)為16:10、對角線尺寸介於15-18吋的觸控面板、或者顯示器。 A plurality of inclined structures 1910, triangular structures 1915, horizontal structures 195, vertical structures 196, straight structures 198, and more in the reaction region B are also disposed in the respective reaction regions AE. The inclined structure 1910 constitutes a W-shaped auxiliary structure 190, etc., and can guide the force of the touch to the respective reaction areas AE and the corresponding corresponding air chambers 151-156, and the two ends of the auxiliary structure 190 group can be selectively contacted to the first The substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, but only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. This embodiment is preferably applicable to an aspect ratio of 16:10 and a diagonal dimension. Touch panel or display at 15-18 inches.
第13圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第13圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-E、氣態介質160、壓力感測器171-176、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構,其中屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912的兩端,可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,在本實施例複合型結構1912的兩端皆接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130。 FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 13 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. , a gas chamber 151-156, a reaction zone AE, a gaseous medium 160, a pressure sensor 171-176, a solid medium 180, a plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like, wherein the two ends of the composite structure 1912 belonging to the auxiliary structure 190, The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 may be selectively contacted, but only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. Both ends of the composite structure 1912 of the present embodiment are in contact with the first substrate 120 and The second substrate 130.
在本實施例,透過固態介質180、輔助結構190群、或者複合型結構1912,在氣密腔150內,分別區隔出六個氣室151-156、以及五個反應 區域A-E,屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912包含有水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198等結構之不連續分段組合,並大致循著矩形分區模式來大致區分出五個反應區域A-E,其中反應區域B是對應到氣室152以及155,氣室151-156內包含氣態介質160,在本實施例,具有相較小體積之氣室151-156可增加反應靈敏度。 In the present embodiment, through the solid medium 180, the auxiliary structure 190 group, or the composite structure 1912, six air chambers 151-156 and five reactions are respectively separated in the airtight chamber 150. The area AE, the composite structure 1912 belonging to the auxiliary structure 190, comprises a discontinuous segment combination of a horizontal structure 195, a vertical structure 196, a straight structure 198, etc., and roughly divides five according to a rectangular partition pattern. The reaction zone AE, wherein the reaction zone B corresponds to the gas cells 152 and 155, and the gas cells 151-156 contain a gaseous medium 160. In the present embodiment, the gas cells 151-156 having a relatively small volume can increase the reaction sensitivity.
在各反應區域A-E內還混合配置有屬於輔助結構190的多個斜型結構1910、三角型結構1915、梯型結構1916、垂直型結構196、直型結構198、以及在反應區域B中由多個斜型結構1910所組成W型輔助結構190等,在本實施例,在反應區域A、C以及D-E中,主要透過大面積分佈的三角型結構1915、梯型結構1916以及斜型結構1910,來將觸碰之力度引導到氣室151、153-154以及156,在反應區域B中,主要透過由多個斜型結構1910以及垂直型結構196所組成W型輔助結構190,來將觸碰之力度引導到氣室152以及155,輔助結構190的兩端可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,本實施例較佳可應用於長寬比(aspect ratio)為16:10、對角線尺寸介於15-18吋的觸控面板、或者顯示器。 A plurality of inclined structures 1910, triangular structures 1915, ladder structures 1916, vertical structures 196, straight structures 198, and more in the reaction region B are also disposed in the respective reaction regions AE. The oblique structure 1910 constitutes a W-type auxiliary structure 190 or the like. In the present embodiment, in the reaction regions A, C and DE, the triangular structure 1915, the ladder structure 1916 and the oblique structure 1910 which are mainly distributed through a large area are mainly The force of the touch is guided to the air chambers 151, 153-154, and 156, and in the reaction region B, the touch is mainly formed by the W-shaped auxiliary structure 190 composed of the plurality of oblique structures 1910 and the vertical structure 196. The force is directed to the plenums 152 and 155. The two ends of the auxiliary structure 190 can selectively contact the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, but only one end can be contacted to the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. It is preferably applicable to a touch panel having an aspect ratio of 16:10 and a diagonal size of 15-18 Å, or a display.
第14圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第14圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、氣態介質160、壓力感測器171-176、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構,在本實施例,係透過固態介質180或者輔助結構190,在氣密腔150內,分別區隔出六個氣室151-156,氣室151-156內包含氣態介質160。 FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; FIG. 14 is a view showing a pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention, comprising a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. The air chambers 151-156, the gaseous medium 160, the pressure sensors 171-176, the solid medium 180, the plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like, in the present embodiment, are passed through the solid medium 180 or the auxiliary structure 190, and are airtight. Within the chamber 150, six gas chambers 151-156 are respectively separated, and the gas chambers 151-156 contain a gaseous medium 160 therein.
在氣密腔150內的固態介質180中,主要佈建由多個斜型結構1910、垂直型結構196、以及直型結構198混合組成的Y型輔助結構190,來將觸碰之力度引導到氣室151-156,高密度配置的大Y型輔助結構190,能增加感應靈敏度,且適合用於製作厚度較薄之結構,輔助結構190的兩端可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,但可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,本實施例較佳可應用於長寬比(aspect ratio)為4:3、對角線尺寸接近在15吋左右、且厚度較薄的觸控面板、或者顯示器。 In the solid medium 180 in the airtight chamber 150, a Y-shaped auxiliary structure 190 composed of a plurality of inclined structures 1910, a vertical structure 196, and a straight structure 198 is mainly disposed to guide the touch force to The gas chambers 151-156, the high-density configuration of the large Y-shaped auxiliary structure 190 can increase the sensing sensitivity, and are suitable for fabricating a thinner structure, and the two ends of the auxiliary structure 190 can be selectively contacted to the first substrate 120 and the second The substrate 130, but only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. This embodiment is preferably applicable to an aspect ratio of 4:3 and a diagonal size of approximately 15 、. And a thin touch panel or display.
第15圖係揭示本發明具有多氣室結構之壓力感應模組之平面結構示意圖;第15圖所揭示本發明壓力感應模組101,係包含第二基板130、結構牆140、氣密腔150、氣室151-156、反應區域A-F、氣態介質160、壓力感測器171-176、固態介質180、多個輔助結構190群等結構,其中屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912的兩端,可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,也可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,在本實施例複合型結構1912的兩端皆接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130。 15 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a pressure sensing module having a multi-chamber structure according to the present invention; and the pressure sensing module 101 of the present invention includes a second substrate 130, a structural wall 140, and a hermetic cavity 150. , a gas chamber 151-156, a reaction area AF, a gaseous medium 160, a pressure sensor 171-176, a solid medium 180, a plurality of auxiliary structures 190, and the like, wherein the two ends of the composite structure 1912 belonging to the auxiliary structure 190, The first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 may be selectively contacted, or only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the second substrate 130. Both ends of the composite structure 1912 of the present embodiment are in contact with the first substrate 120 and The second substrate 130.
在本實施例,透過固態介質180、輔助結構190群、或者複合型結構1912,在氣密腔150內,分別區隔出六個氣室151-156、以及六個反應區域A-F,屬於輔助結構190的複合型結構1912主要包含多個斜型結構1910、直型結構198等結構之組合,在本實施例,主要以不規則分區模式來區分出六個反應區域A-F,在本實施例,係配置體積相對較小之氣室151-156,有助增加反應靈敏度,且傾斜的不規則分區模式,有助平衡各分個反應區域A-F彼此間之靈敏度。 In the present embodiment, through the solid medium 180, the auxiliary structure 190 group, or the composite structure 1912, six air chambers 151-156 and six reaction areas AF are respectively separated in the airtight chamber 150, belonging to the auxiliary structure. The composite structure 1912 of 190 mainly includes a combination of a plurality of structures such as a slanted structure 1910 and a straight structure 198. In the present embodiment, six reaction regions AF are mainly distinguished by an irregular partition mode, and in this embodiment, The relatively small volume of the air chambers 151-156 can help increase the sensitivity of the reaction, and the inclined irregular partition mode helps balance the sensitivity of each of the reaction zones AF.
在各反應區域A-F內還混合配置有屬於輔助結構190的多個 斜型結構1910、三角型結構1915、直型結構198、以及跨越反應區域B與E由多個斜型結構1910與直型結構198所組成N型輔助結構190等,可將觸碰之力度引導到各別反應區域A-F以及各自對應的氣室151-156,輔助結構190群的兩端可以選擇接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,也可以選擇只有一端接觸到第一基板120或第二基板130,本實施例較佳可應用於長寬比(aspect ratio)為4:3、對角線尺寸接近在15吋左右的觸控面板、或者顯示器。 A plurality of auxiliary structures 190 are also disposed in each of the reaction regions A-F. The inclined structure 1910, the triangular structure 1915, the straight structure 198, and the N-type auxiliary structure 190 composed of the plurality of inclined structures 1910 and the straight structure 198 across the reaction regions B and E can guide the force of the touch. The two ends of the auxiliary structure 190 group may be selectively contacted to the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130, or only one end may be in contact with the first substrate 120 or the first substrate 120 or the corresponding gas cells 151-156. The second substrate 130 is preferably applicable to a touch panel having an aspect ratio of 4:3 and a diagonal size of approximately 15 、 or a display.
第1圖到第15圖所揭露的包含由各種形式結構,例如:柱型結構191、L型結構193、U型結構194、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198、斜型結構1910、複合型結構1912、1912a、1912b、1912c、銳角型結構1913、鈍角型結構1914、三角型結構1915、梯型結構1916等等,所形成之輔助結構190,在結構上可以選擇使用與結構牆140相同的材質來形成,且這些輔助結構190其上下兩端可以選擇分別接觸到第一基板120與第二基板130,必要時也可以選擇性對氣密腔150、氣室151、氣態介質160、或者固態介質180提供氣密效果。 The structures disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 15 include various structures such as a columnar structure 191, an L-shaped structure 193, a U-shaped structure 194, a horizontal type structure 195, a vertical type structure 196, a straight type structure 198, and a diagonal type. Structure 1910, composite structure 1912, 1912a, 1912b, 1912c, acute angle structure 1913, obtuse angle structure 1914, triangular structure 1915, ladder structure 1916, etc., formed auxiliary structure 190, can be selectively used in structure The structural wall 140 is formed of the same material, and the upper and lower ends of the auxiliary structure 190 can be selectively contacted to the first substrate 120 and the second substrate 130 respectively. If necessary, the airtight cavity 150, the gas chamber 151, and the gaseous state can be selectively selected. The medium 160, or the solid medium 180, provides an airtight effect.
以上所述柱型結構191、L型結構193、U型結構194、水平型結構195、垂直型結構196、直型結構198、斜型結構1910、複合型結構1912、1912a、1912b、1912c、銳角型結構1913、鈍角型結構1914、三角型結構1915、梯型結構1916等結構體,皆屬於所述輔助結構190。 The above-mentioned columnar structure 191, L-shaped structure 193, U-shaped structure 194, horizontal type structure 195, vertical type structure 196, straight structure 198, oblique structure 1910, composite structure 1912, 1912a, 1912b, 1912c, acute angle The structure 1913, the obtuse angle structure 1914, the triangular structure 1915, and the ladder structure 1916 belong to the auxiliary structure 190.
本發明以上各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本發明所欲保護之範圍,茲進一步提供更多本發明實施例如次: The above embodiments of the present invention may be combined or substituted with each other in any way, thereby deriving more embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Further embodiments of the present invention are provided as follows:
實施例1:一種壓力感應模組,其包含:第一基板以及第二 基板;結構牆,其形成在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,且兩端分別與該第一基板與該第二基板接觸,該第一基板、該第二基板以及該結構牆之間包含第一腔室,該第一腔室包含氣態介質、固態介質、輔助結構以及複數第二腔室;以及複數壓力感測器,其分別設置於每一該等第二腔室內,並偵測該第二腔室內的氣壓變化。 Embodiment 1: A pressure sensing module comprising: a first substrate and a second a substrate; the structural wall is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the two ends are respectively in contact with the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate, the second substrate, and the structural wall Between the first chamber, the first chamber includes a gaseous medium, a solid medium, an auxiliary structure, and a plurality of second chambers; and a plurality of pressure sensors respectively disposed in each of the second chambers and detecting The change in air pressure in the second chamber is measured.
實施例2:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該結構牆、該固態介質以及該輔助結構其中之一,在該第一腔室內形成該等第二腔室,每一該等第二腔室內包含該氣態介質。 Embodiment 2: The pressure sensing module of embodiment 1, wherein the structural wall, the solid medium, and one of the auxiliary structures form the second chambers in the first chamber, each of the first chambers The gaseous medium is contained in the second chamber.
實施例3:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該輔助結構將該第一腔室區分為複數反應區域,每一該等反應區域係對應該等第二腔室其中之一,每一該等反應區域將落於該反應區域的一觸碰,傳遞至所對應的該氣室。 Embodiment 3: The pressure sensing module of embodiment 1, wherein the auxiliary structure divides the first chamber into a plurality of reaction regions, each of the reaction regions corresponding to one of the second chambers, Each of the reaction zones will pass a touch on the reaction zone to the corresponding plenum.
實施例4:如實施例3所述之壓力感應模組,其中該等反應區域為一多邊形且彼此間以一多邊形分區模式進行分區,該等反應區域為一不規則多邊形且彼此間以一不規則分區模式進行分區。 Embodiment 4: The pressure sensing module of Embodiment 3, wherein the reaction regions are a polygon and are partitioned with each other in a polygonal partition mode, wherein the reaction regions are an irregular polygon and are not Partitioning in regular partition mode.
實施例5:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該輔助結構係設置在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,並設置在該第一基板與該第二基板其中之一上。 The pressure sensing module of embodiment 1, wherein the auxiliary structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is disposed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate on.
實施例6:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該輔助結構係設置在該第一基板與該第二基板之間,且兩端分別與該第一基板與該第二基板接觸。 The pressure sensing module of embodiment 1, wherein the auxiliary structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the two ends are respectively in contact with the first substrate and the second substrate .
實施例7:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該輔助結構 之型式包含柱型結構、圍型結構、直型結構、U型結構、L型結構、直角型結構、梯型結構、三角型結構、銳角型結構、鈍角型結構、十字型結構、斜型結構、弧型結構、水平型結構、垂直型結構、圓型結構、口型結構、圓錐型結構、W形結構、Z形結構及其組合其中之一。 Embodiment 7: The pressure sensing module of Embodiment 1, wherein the auxiliary structure The type includes a column structure, a surrounding structure, a straight structure, a U-shaped structure, an L-shaped structure, a right-angled structure, a ladder-shaped structure, a triangular structure, an acute-angle structure, an obtuse-angle structure, a cross-shaped structure, and a diagonal structure. One of an arc structure, a horizontal structure, a vertical structure, a circular structure, a lip structure, a conical structure, a W-shaped structure, a Z-shaped structure, and a combination thereof.
實施例8:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該第一基板以及該第二基板係為玻璃基板、導電玻璃基板、導電基板以及壓克力基板其中之一,該固態介質係為低分子量矽膠、光學彈性膜以及軟質彈性膜其中之一, The pressure sensing module of the first embodiment, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are one of a glass substrate, a conductive glass substrate, a conductive substrate, and an acryl substrate. One of low molecular weight silicone, optical elastic film and soft elastic film,
實施例9:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,其中該結構牆之材質係包含高分子量矽膠、聚氨酯聚合物、雙面膠、環氧樹脂、紫外光固化膠以及封膠其中之一,該輔助結構之材質係包含高分子量矽膠、聚氨酯聚合物、雙面膠、環氧樹脂、紫外光固化膠以及封膠其中之一。 Embodiment 9: The pressure sensing module of Embodiment 1, wherein the structural wall material comprises one of a high molecular weight silicone rubber, a polyurethane polymer, a double-sided adhesive, an epoxy resin, an ultraviolet curing adhesive, and a sealant. The material of the auxiliary structure comprises one of high molecular weight silicone rubber, polyurethane polymer, double-sided adhesive, epoxy resin, ultraviolet curing adhesive and sealing glue.
實施例10:如實施例1所述之壓力感應模組,還包含以下其中之一:觸控面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並接受該觸碰以及偵測該觸碰在該觸控面板上的位置;顯示面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並顯示媒體內容;以及觸控顯示面板,其設置於該第一腔室之一側,並接受該觸碰、偵測該觸碰在該觸控面板上的位置、以及顯示媒體內容。 The pressure sensing module of embodiment 1 further includes one of the following: a touch panel disposed on one side of the first chamber, and accepting the touch and detecting the touch a position on the touch panel; a display panel disposed on one side of the first chamber and displaying media content; and a touch display panel disposed on one side of the first chamber and accepting the Touch, detect the location of the touch on the touch panel, and display the media content.
本發明各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本發明所欲保護之範圍,本發明保護範圍之界定,悉以本發明申請專利範圍所記載者為準。 The embodiments of the present invention may be combined or substituted with each other in any way, thereby deriving more embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the present invention. The record is subject to change.
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