TWI667534B - Photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen, a light shielding screen, and a display device - Google Patents

Photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen, a light shielding screen, and a display device Download PDF

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TWI667534B
TWI667534B TW104120236A TW104120236A TWI667534B TW I667534 B TWI667534 B TW I667534B TW 104120236 A TW104120236 A TW 104120236A TW 104120236 A TW104120236 A TW 104120236A TW I667534 B TWI667534 B TW I667534B
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photosensitive composition
mass
photopolymerization initiator
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TW201606427A (en
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白土香織
新美優嗣
森下聰
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日商Jsr股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之課題為提供適合形成白色的設計性高且耐溶劑性亦優異之遮光屏的感光性組成物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition suitable for forming a white light-shielding screen having high design properties and excellent solvent resistance.

本發明之解決手段為一種遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其含有(A)白色顏料、(B)黏結劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物與(D)光聚合引發劑,其中(D)光聚合引發劑含有選自O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑、氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑及二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種光聚合引發劑。 The solution of the present invention is a photosensitive composition for forming a light-shielding screen comprising (A) a white pigment, (B) a binder resin, (C) a polymerizable compound, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein (D) The photopolymerization initiator contains an O-fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator, an α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, a fluorenylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a titanocene photopolymerization initiator. At least one photopolymerization initiator.

Description

遮光屏形成用感光性組成物、遮光屏及顯示裝置 Photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen, a light shielding screen, and a display device

本發明涉及遮光屏形成用感光性組成物、遮光屏及顯示裝置,更詳細而言,涉及用於形成可攜式數位終端等中使用的遮光屏的感光性組成物、使用該感光性組成物所形成的遮光屏和具備該遮光屏的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition for forming a light-shield screen, a light-shielding screen, and a display device, and more particularly to a photosensitive composition for forming a light-shield screen used in a portable digital terminal or the like, and using the photosensitive composition The formed shading screen and a display device having the shading screen.

近年來,在智慧型手機、平板終端等各種可攜式數位顯示裝置中,觸控面板作為位置輸入裝置迅速普及,主要是可進行多個的多點觸控操作的電容式的多點觸控顯示器成為主流。對於電容式的觸控面板而言,為了從使用者側看不到引出配線,研究了將引出配線隱藏在遮光層後方的技術(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In recent years, in various portable digital display devices such as smart phones and tablet terminals, the touch panel has been rapidly popularized as a position input device, and is mainly a capacitive multi-touch capable of performing multiple multi-touch operations. The display has become mainstream. In the capacitive touch panel, in order to prevent the lead wires from being seen from the user side, a technique of hiding the lead wires behind the light shielding layer has been studied (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

然而,近來期望顯示器的小型化、輕型化,因此研究了使遮光層(也稱為遮光屏)的寬度變窄。現在,遮光層主要用網版印刷方式形成,但因為如下的理由,難以形成高精細的圖案。亦即,網版印刷方法存在有時容易產生配線的洇渗、摩擦等或者形成線路時在線路間產生氣泡而成為顯示畫面被侵蝕、腐蝕斷線的原因之類的課題。 However, recently, miniaturization and weight reduction of a display have been desired, and therefore it has been studied to narrow the width of a light shielding layer (also referred to as a light shielding screen). Now, the light shielding layer is mainly formed by screen printing, but it is difficult to form a high-definition pattern for the following reasons. In other words, in the screen printing method, there is a problem that the wiring may be easily bleed, rubbed, or the like, or bubbles may be formed between the lines when the wiring is formed, which may cause the display screen to be eroded or corroded.

因此,研究了使用感光性組成物通過光蝕刻形成遮光層。例如,專利文獻2~3中,提出了使用分散有黑色顏料的感光性組成物來形成黑色遮光層的技術。 Therefore, it has been studied to form a light shielding layer by photolithography using a photosensitive composition. For example, in Patent Documents 2 to 3, a technique of forming a black light-shielding layer using a photosensitive composition in which a black pigment is dispersed has been proposed.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特許第5199913號說明書 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 5199913

專利文獻2 日本特開2012-145699號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-145699

專利文獻3 日本特開2013-205474號公報 Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-205474

以往,從遮光性的觀點考慮,遮光層通常作成黑色,但近年來隨著趣旨的改變,有時期望白色的遮光層。為了呈現白色,例如專利文獻2~3中使用白色顏料代替黑色顏料來製備感光性組成物,但使用該感光性組成物形成白色遮光層時,由於熱導致的樹脂成分的黃變,使白度(whiteness)下降。近年來為了使觸控面板組件一體化,有時在遮光層的上層形成觸控面板用的透明電極、保護膜,但經過形成透明電極時之250℃以上的加熱處理,導致樹脂成分明顯黃變,因此製作白度高的白色遮光層變得越來越困難。 Conventionally, the light-shielding layer is usually made black from the viewpoint of light-shielding property, but in recent years, a white light-shielding layer may be desired as the design changes. In order to exhibit white color, for example, in Patent Documents 2 to 3, a white pigment is used instead of a black pigment to prepare a photosensitive composition, but when the photosensitive composition is used to form a white light-shielding layer, yellowing of the resin component due to heat causes whiteness. (whiteness) drops. In recent years, in order to integrate the touch panel assembly, a transparent electrode or a protective film for a touch panel may be formed on the upper layer of the light shielding layer. However, when the transparent electrode is formed, heat treatment at 250 ° C or higher causes a yellow component of the resin component. Therefore, it is becoming more and more difficult to make a white shade layer with a high whiteness.

又,形成遮光層後需要對金屬膜進行蝕刻等,因此亦對遮光層的材料要求耐藥品性。 Further, after the light shielding layer is formed, it is necessary to etch the metal film or the like, and therefore the material of the light shielding layer is required to have chemical resistance.

強烈期待提供一種滿足如上述全部要求特性的感光性組成物。 It is strongly desired to provide a photosensitive composition that satisfies all of the above-mentioned required characteristics.

因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種適合形成白度高且耐藥品性與遮光性優異的遮光屏的感光性組成物。並且,本發明的課題在於提供一種使用該感光性組成物所形成的遮光屏及一種具備該遮光屏的顯示裝置。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition suitable for forming a light-shield screen having high whiteness and excellent chemical resistance and light-shielding properties. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a light shielding screen formed using the photosensitive composition and a display device including the same.

本發明人等經過深入研究,結果發現藉由使用特定的光聚合引發劑,能夠解決上述課題。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a specific photopolymerization initiator.

亦即,本發明提供一種遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其含有(A)白色顏料、(B)黏結劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引發劑,其中(D)光聚合引發劑含有選自O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑、氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑及二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種光聚合引發劑。 That is, the present invention provides a photosensitive composition for forming a light-shielding screen comprising (A) a white pigment, (B) a binder resin, (C) a polymerizable compound, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein (D) The photopolymerization initiator contains an O-fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator, an α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, a fluorenylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a titanocene photopolymerization initiator. At least one photopolymerization initiator.

又,本發明提供一種使用該感光性組成物所形成的遮光屏以及一種具備該遮光屏的顯示裝置。 Moreover, the present invention provides a light shielding screen formed using the photosensitive composition and a display device including the same.

若使用本發明的感光性組成物,能夠形成白度高且耐藥品性與遮光性優異的遮光屏。 When the photosensitive composition of the present invention is used, it is possible to form a light-shielding screen having high whiteness and excellent chemical resistance and light-shielding properties.

因此,本發明的感光性組成物非常適合用於製作以智慧型手機、平板終端等可攜式數位顯示裝置為代表的顯示裝置。 Therefore, the photosensitive composition of the present invention is very suitable for use in producing a display device typified by a portable digital display device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal.

[用以實施發明之形態] [Formation for implementing the invention]

首先,對本發明中使用的主要用語進行說明。 First, the main terms used in the present invention will be described.

(遮光層(遮光屏)) (shading layer (shading screen))

遮光層具有如下功能:將在顯示裝置中央的位置檢測區域(觸控面板部)的外周部具有的配線、控制電路等隱藏,使其不能被看到,藉以不損害顯示裝置的外觀。因此,對遮光層要求用於隱藏不需要的組件的遮光性。 The light shielding layer has a function of hiding wirings, control circuits, and the like on the outer peripheral portion of the position detection area (touch panel portion) in the center of the display device so as not to be seen, so that the appearance of the display device is not impaired. Therefore, the shading layer is required to hide the shading property of the unnecessary components.

(白色) (white)

本發明中白色定義為CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)中,明度指數(L*)為80以上且色指數(a*、b*)分別大於-5且小於5的顏色。L*a*b*表色系統的上述三個屬性可以利用市售的分光測色計、分光光度計等測定。 In the present invention, white is defined as a color in which CIELAB (L * a * b * color system) has a lightness index (L * ) of 80 or more and a color index (a * , b * ) of more than -5 and less than 5, respectively. The above three attributes of the L * a * b * color system can be measured using a commercially available spectrophotometer, spectrophotometer or the like.

(黃變) (yellow)

黃變是指物體在大致可見光區域中吸收大量波長380~550nm、尤其波長400~450nm的光,結果導致作為其補色的黃色成分大量包含在物體顏色中。在L*a*b*表色系統中,如果b*為5以上,則以目視觀察能夠識別黃變。還有,a*表示物體的偏紅色或偏綠色,與黃變的程度無關。 Yellowing means that an object absorbs a large amount of light having a wavelength of 380 to 550 nm, particularly a wavelength of 400 to 450 nm, in a substantially visible light region, and as a result, a yellow component as a complementary color thereof is contained in a large amount in the color of the object. In the L * a * b * color system, if b * is 5 or more, yellowing can be recognized by visual observation. Also, a * indicates that the object is reddish or greenish, regardless of the degree of yellowing.

接下來,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Next, the present invention will be described in detail.

遮光屏形成用感光性組成物 Photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen -(A)白色顏料- - (A) white pigment -

作為本發明的感光性組成物中使用的白色顏料,例如,可從碳酸鈣、碳酸鉛、碳酸鋇、硫酸鋇、硫酸鉛、磷酸鉛、磷酸鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、二氧化矽、氧化鋅、氧化銻、氧化鋯、氧化錫、硫化鋅、硫化鍶、鈦酸鍶、鎢酸鋇、偏矽酸鉛、滑石、高嶺土、黏土、氯氧化鉍、氫氧化鈣、中空二氧化矽等中選擇。 The white pigment used as the photosensitive composition of the present invention can be, for example, oxidized from calcium carbonate, lead carbonate, cesium carbonate, barium sulfate, lead sulfate, lead phosphate, zinc phosphate, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, or the like. Zinc, cerium oxide, zirconia, tin oxide, zinc sulfide, barium sulfide, barium titanate, barium tungstate, lead metasilicate, talc, kaolin, clay, bismuth oxychloride, calcium hydroxide, hollow cerium oxide, etc. select.

作為白色顏料,例如可舉出顏色索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中被分類為顏料的化合物,即被賦予如下的顏色索引(C.I.)編號的化合物。 The white pigment may, for example, be a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), that is, a compound having the following color index (C.I.) number.

C.I.顏料白1、C.I.顏料白2、C.I.顏料白3、C.I.顏料白4、C.I.顏料白5、C.I.顏料白6、C.I.顏料白6:1、C.I.顏料白7、C.I.顏料白8、C.I.顏料白10、C.I.顏料白11、C.I.顏料白12、C.I.顏料白13、C.I.顏料白14、C.I.顏料白15、C.I.顏料白16、C.I.顏料白17、C.I.顏料白18、C.I.顏料白18:1、C.I.顏料白19、C.I.顏料白20、C.I.顏料白21、C.I.顏料白22、C.I.顏料白23、C.I.顏料白24、C.I.顏料白25、C.I.顏料白26、C.I.顏料白27、C.I.顏料白28、C.I.顏料白30、C.I.顏料白32、C.I.顏料白33。 CI pigment white 1, CI pigment white 2, CI pigment white 3, CI pigment white 4, CI pigment white 5, CI pigment white 6, CI pigment white 6: 1, CI pigment white 7, CI pigment white 8, CI pigment white 10. CI Pigment White 11, CI Pigment White 12, CI Pigment White 13, CI Pigment White 14, CI Pigment White 15, CI Pigment White 16, CI Pigment White 17, CI Pigment White 18, CI Pigment White 18:1, CI Pigment white 19, CI pigment white 20, CI pigment white 21, CI pigment white 22, CI pigment white 23, CI pigment white 24, CI pigment white 25, CI pigment white 26, CI pigment white 27, CI pigment white 28, CI Pigment white 30, CI pigment white 32, CI pigment white 33.

這些白色顏料也可以將其表面用氧化鋁、矽氧烷等其他的金屬處理後使用。 These white pigments may also be treated with other metals such as alumina or decane.

這些白色顏料中,從得到遮光性高的遮光層的觀點考慮,較佳為含有選自氧化鈦和鈦酸鍶中的至少1種。氧化鈦的晶型較佳為金紅石型。 Among these white pigments, at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide and barium titanate is preferably contained from the viewpoint of obtaining a light-shielding layer having a high light-shielding property. The crystal form of titanium oxide is preferably rutile.

白色顏料的平均粒徑通常為100~700nm,從遮光性和感光性組成物的保存穩定性的觀點考慮,較佳為180~500nm,更佳為200~400nm,再更佳為250~400nm。在此,「平均粒徑」是指測定在穿透式電子顯微鏡的觀察視野中存在的100個一次粒子的長徑,計算它們的平均值而得的值。 The average particle diameter of the white pigment is usually from 100 to 700 nm, and from the viewpoint of light-shielding property and storage stability of the photosensitive composition, it is preferably from 180 to 500 nm, more preferably from 200 to 400 nm, still more preferably from 250 to 400 nm. Here, the "average particle diameter" refers to a value obtained by measuring the long diameters of 100 primary particles existing in the observation field of the transmission electron microscope and calculating the average value thereof.

在不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內,本發明的感光性組成物也可以併用白色顏料以外的其他著色劑。作為這樣的其他著色劑,可舉出紅色顏料、黃色顏料、藍色顏料、綠色顏料、紫色顏料、黑色顏料等。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may be used in combination with other coloring agents other than the white pigment, within the scope of the gist of the present invention. Examples of such other coloring agents include red pigments, yellow pigments, blue pigments, green pigments, violet pigments, and black pigments.

本發明中,也可以將白色顏料和任意混合的其他顏料藉由再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑清洗法、昇華法、真空加熱法或者它們的組合進行精製而使用。又,這些顏料根據需要可以用樹脂將其粒子表面改性後使用。作為將顏料的粒子表面改性的樹脂,例如可舉出日本特開2001-108817號公報中記載的載體樹脂或者市售的各種顏料分散用的樹脂。另外,有機顏料可以利用所謂的鹽磨使一次粒子微細化後使用。作為鹽磨的方法,例如,可採用日本特開平08-179111號公報中所揭示的方法。 In the present invention, the white pigment and any other pigments which are optionally mixed may be used by recrystallization, reprecipitation, solvent washing, sublimation, vacuum heating or a combination thereof. Further, these pigments may be used by modifying the surface of the particles with a resin as needed. For example, the carrier resin described in JP-A-2001-108817 or a commercially available resin for dispersing various pigments is used as the resin for modifying the surface of the pigment particles. Further, the organic pigment can be used by making the primary particles fine by a so-called salt milling. As a method of salt milling, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 08-179111 can be employed.

又,在本發明中,也可以與白色顏料以及任意混合的其他顏料一起進一步含有周知的分散劑及分散助劑。 Further, in the present invention, a well-known dispersing agent and a dispersing aid may be further contained together with a white pigment and other pigments which are arbitrarily mixed.

作為周知的分散劑,例如可舉出胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑、磷酸酯系分散劑等。作為市售品,例如,可使用Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、Disperbyk-182、Disperbyk-184、BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116、BYK-LPN21324(以上為 BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)等(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑;Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-167、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-182(以上為BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)、Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等胺基甲酸酯系分散劑;Solsperse 24000(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑;Adisper PB821、Adisper PB822、Adisper PB880、Adisper PB881(以上為Ajinomoto Fine-Techno股份有限公司製)等聚酯系分散劑;Disperbyk-110、Disperbyk-180等磷酸酯系分散劑。 Examples of the known dispersant include a urethane dispersant, a polyethyleneimine dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether dispersant, and a polydispersant. An ethylene glycol diester dispersing agent, a sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersing agent, a polyester dispersing agent, a (meth)acrylic dispersing agent, a phosphate ester dispersing agent, and the like. As a commercial item, for example, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, Disperbyk-182, Disperbyk-184, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116, BYK-LPN21324 (above (Methyl) acrylic dispersant such as BYK-Chemie (BYK), Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (The above is BYK-Chemie (BYK) )), a urethane-based dispersant such as Solsperse 76500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.); a polyethyleneimine-based dispersant such as Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.); Adisper PB821, Adisper PB822, and Adisper PB880 A polyester dispersant such as Adisper PB881 (above, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.); a phosphate ester dispersant such as Disperbyk-110 or Disperbyk-180.

其中,作為分散劑,從提高保存穩定性的觀點考慮,較佳為選自包含(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑、磷酸酯系分散劑、胺基甲酸酯系分散劑及聚酯系分散劑之群組中的至少1種,更佳為選自包含(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑及磷酸酯系分散劑之群組中的至少1種。 In particular, the dispersing agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic dispersing agent, a phosphate ester dispersing agent, an urethane dispersing agent, and a polyester dispersing agent from the viewpoint of improving storage stability. At least one of the group is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic dispersant and a phosphate dispersant.

又,從提高保存穩定性的觀點考慮,較佳為分散劑是酸值為10~200mgKOH/g的分散劑或者胺值為20~200mgKOH/g的分散劑。酸值更佳為50~180mgKOH/g,再更佳為60~180mgKOH/g,又再更佳為80~150mgKOH/g。從顏料分散液及硬化性組成物的保存穩定性的觀點考慮,胺值更佳為40~200mgKOH/g,再更佳為60~180mgKOH/g,又再更佳為70~150mgKOH/g。另一方面,從形成白度高的遮光屏的觀點考慮,胺值較佳為20~150mgKOH/g,更佳為20~80mgKOH/g。在此,本發明中「酸值」係表示中和1g的分散劑固體成分所需 的KOH的mg數,「胺值」係表示中和1g的分散劑固體成分所需的HCl與當量的KOH的mg數。 Further, from the viewpoint of improving storage stability, the dispersant is preferably a dispersant having an acid value of 10 to 200 mgKOH/g or a dispersant having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g. The acid value is more preferably from 50 to 180 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 60 to 180 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 80 to 150 mgKOH/g. The amine value is more preferably from 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 60 to 180 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 70 to 150 mgKOH/g, from the viewpoint of storage stability of the pigment dispersion liquid and the curable composition. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of forming a light-shielding screen having a high whiteness, the amine value is preferably from 20 to 150 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 20 to 80 mgKOH/g. Here, the "acid value" in the present invention means that 1 g of the dispersant solid content is required for neutralization. The number of mg of KOH, "amine value" means the number of mg of HCl and equivalent KOH required to neutralize 1 g of the dispersant solid content.

在本發明中,分散劑可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。混合2種以上使用時,較佳為至少含有(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑的含有比例相對於分散劑整體較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上。藉由成為這樣的態樣,容易得到保存穩定性更優異的感光性組成物。 In the present invention, the dispersing agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When it is used in combination of two or more kinds, it is preferred to contain at least a (meth)acrylic dispersant, and the content of the (meth)acrylic dispersant is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass based on the total amount of the dispersing agent. %the above. By such an aspect, it is easy to obtain a photosensitive composition which is more excellent in storage stability.

在本發明中,分散劑的含量相對於白色顏料及任意使用的其他著色劑的合計100質量份,通常為0.5~50質量份,較佳為2~30質量份,更佳為3~20質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠形成保存穩定性優異的感光性組成物。 In the present invention, the content of the dispersant is usually 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the white pigment and any other coloring agent used arbitrarily. Share. By such an aspect, a photosensitive composition excellent in storage stability can be formed.

又,作為上述分散助劑,可舉出顏料衍生物等。作為顏料衍生物,具體而言,可舉出銅酞菁、二酮吡咯并吡咯、喹酞酮的磺酸衍生物等。 Further, examples of the dispersing aid include a pigment derivative and the like. Specific examples of the pigment derivative include copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and a sulfonic acid derivative of quinacridone.

從形成遮光性優異的遮光屏的觀點考慮,白色顏料及任意使用的其他著色劑的合計含量通常在感光性組成物的固體成分中為10~80質量%,較佳為30~75質量%,更佳為40~70質量%,特佳為50~70質量%。在此,固體成分是指後述的溶劑以外的成分。 The total content of the white pigment and any other colorant to be used is usually 10 to 80% by mass, preferably 30 to 75% by mass, based on the solid content of the photosensitive composition, from the viewpoint of forming a light-shielding screen having excellent light-shielding properties. More preferably, it is 40 to 70% by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 70% by mass. Here, the solid content means a component other than the solvent described later.

與白色顏料一起併用其他著色劑時,其他著色劑的含有比例相對於白色顏料100質量份較佳為20質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以下,再更佳為5質量份以下。 When the other coloring agent is used in combination with the white pigment, the content ratio of the other coloring agent is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the white pigment.

-(B)黏結劑樹脂- - (B) Adhesive Resin -

作為本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂,沒有特別限定,較佳為具有選自酸性官能基及環狀醚基中的至少1種官能基的樹脂。作為酸性官能基,例如可舉出磺基、羧基、磷酸基、酚性羥基等。另外,作為環狀醚基,較佳為具有氧原子作為構成雜環的雜原子的飽和雜環基、且構成環的原子數為3~7個的飽和雜環基,例如可舉出環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、脂環式環氧基、四氫呋喃基等。在此,「脂環式環氧基」是指在構成脂環式結構的碳原子中鄰接的2個碳原子間鍵結1個氧原子而形成的環氧基,例如可舉出3,4-環氧環己基、3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基、3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基等。 The (B) binder resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably a resin having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an acidic functional group and a cyclic ether group. Examples of the acidic functional group include a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group. In addition, as the cyclic ether group, a saturated heterocyclic group having an oxygen atom as a hetero atom constituting a hetero atom of a hetero ring and a saturated heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 atoms in the ring is preferable, and examples thereof include an epoxy group. Ethyl, oxetane, alicyclic epoxy, tetrahydrofuranyl and the like. Here, the "alicyclic epoxy group" refers to an epoxy group formed by bonding one oxygen atom between two adjacent carbon atoms in a carbon atom constituting the alicyclic structure, and examples thereof include 3, 4 - Epoxycyclohexyl, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9- Base.

其中,作為(B)黏結劑樹脂,較佳為具有羧基的聚合物、具有羧基及環狀醚基的聚合物。 Among them, the (B) binder resin is preferably a polymer having a carboxyl group or a polymer having a carboxyl group and a cyclic ether group.

具有羧基的聚合物例如可舉出具有1個以上的羧基的烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(b1)」)與其它的可共聚的烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(b2)」)的共聚物、使包含具有羥基的烯性不飽和單體作為單體單元的聚合物與多元酸酐反應而得的聚合物、包含具有羧基的矽烷單體的矽烷化合物的水解縮合物。 Examples of the polymer having a carboxyl group include an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (b1)") and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers. (hereinafter, also referred to as a copolymer of "unsaturated monomer (b2)"), a polymer obtained by reacting a polymer containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group as a monomer unit, and a polybasic acid anhydride, comprising A hydrolysis condensate of a decane compound of a decane monomer of a carboxyl group.

作為不飽和單體(b1),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxy oxyethyl] ester, and ω-carboxy condensate. Lactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid, and the like.

不飽和單體(b1)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (b1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,作為不飽和單體(b2),例如可舉出:如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之類的N-位取代馬來醯亞胺;如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、苊烯之類的芳香族乙烯基化合物;如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯之類的不飽和醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯之類的具有脂環式烴基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類的多元醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如環己基乙烯基醚、異冰片基乙烯基醚、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯基醚、五環十五烷基乙烯基 醚、3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之類的乙烯基醚;如(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基苯酯、經對異丙苯基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類的芳醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之類的在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體。 Further, examples of the unsaturated monomer (b2) include an N-position substituted maleimide such as N-phenylmaleimide or N-cyclohexylmaleimide; An aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, terpene; such as methyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid An alkyl (meth)acrylate such as n-butyl ester or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate; such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as a (meth) acrylate of an unsaturated alcohol such as (meth) acrylate or allyl (meth) acrylate; such as (meth) acrylate An aryl (meth)acrylate such as phenyl ester or benzyl (meth)acrylate; such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo(methyl)acrylate [5.2. 1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate; such as polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) Methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2~1) 0) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, glycerol single (Meth) acrylate of a polyol such as (meth) acrylate; such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-ylethylene Vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, vinyl ether such as 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane; such as 4-hydroxybenzene (meth)acrylate (meth) acrylate of an aromatic alcohol such as an ethylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate of p-cumylphenol; such as polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylinyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain such as n-butyl (meth)acrylate or polyoxyalkylene oxide.

又,作為上述多元酸酐,可舉出馬來酸酐、富馬酸酐、伊康酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、甲基四氫酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、甲基六氫酞酸酐、希米克酸酐等二元酸的酸酐;偏苯三酸酐等三元酸以上的多元酸的單酐;環己烷四羧酸二酐、均苯四甲酸二酐等四元酸以上的多元酸的二酐。 Further, examples of the polybasic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and simicarbic anhydride. An acid anhydride of a dibasic acid; a monoanhydride of a polybasic acid having a tribasic acid or higher such as trimellitic anhydride; a dianhydride of a polybasic acid having a tetrabasic acid or higher such as cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride or pyromellitic dianhydride.

其中,作為具有羧基的聚合物,較佳為不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物,該情況下,作為不飽和單體(b2),較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯。還有,不飽和單體(b2)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 Among them, as the polymer having a carboxyl group, a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer (b1) and an unsaturated monomer (b2) is preferred, and in this case, as the unsaturated monomer (b2), it is preferred to contain (A) Alkyl acrylate. Further, the unsaturated monomer (b2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,作為具有羧基及環狀醚基的聚合物,例如可舉出包含不飽和單體(b1)與具有環狀醚基的烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(b3)」)作為單體單元的共聚物;使包含具有環氧乙基的烯性不飽和單體作為單體單元的共聚物中該共聚物所具有的環氧乙基的一部分與不飽和單體(b1)反應,再與多元酸酐反應而得的共聚物;包含具有羧基的矽烷單體與具有環狀醚基的矽烷單體的矽烷化合物的水解縮合物,上述共聚物可以進 一步具有不飽和單體(b2)作為單體單元。作為環狀醚基,較佳為環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、脂環式環氧基,更佳為環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基。 In addition, examples of the polymer having a carboxyl group and a cyclic ether group include an unsaturated monomer (b1) and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a cyclic ether group (hereinafter, also referred to as "unsaturated monomer". (b3)") a copolymer as a monomer unit; a part of an epoxy group of the copolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group as a monomer unit and an unsaturated group a copolymer obtained by reacting a monomer (b1) with a polybasic acid anhydride; a hydrolysis condensate comprising a decane monomer having a carboxyl group and a decane monomer having a cyclic ether group, the copolymer may be further One step has an unsaturated monomer (b2) as a monomer unit. The cyclic ether group is preferably an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group or an alicyclic epoxy group, more preferably an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.

作為具有環氧乙基的烯性不飽和單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-羥基丙酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚等具有縮水甘油基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚等具有縮水甘油基的芳香族乙烯基化合物。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, and (meth)acrylic acid-2- Hydroxypropyl ester glycidyl ether, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid-4-hydroxybutyl ester glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate A (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group such as glycidyl ether; or an aromatic vinyl compound having a glycidyl group such as vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether.

作為具有脂環式環氧基的烯性不飽和單體,例如可舉出下述通式(1)所表示的化合物、下述通式(2)所表示的化合物、下述通式(3)所表示的化合物等具有脂環式環氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic epoxy group include a compound represented by the following formula (1), a compound represented by the following formula (2), and the following formula (3). A (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic epoxy group, such as a compound represented by the formula.

作為具有氧雜環丁烷基的烯性不飽和單體,例如可舉出3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷等具有氧雜環丁烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an oxetane group include 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]oxetane and 3-[(meth)acrylofluorene. (Meth) acrylate having an oxetanyl group such as methylmethyl-3-ethene oxide.

作為具有四氫呋喃基的烯性不飽和單體,例如可舉出基(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯等具有四氫呋喃基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group may, for example, be a (meth) acrylate having a tetrahydrofuranyl group such as a tetrahydrofurfuryl group (meth)acrylate.

不飽和單體(b3)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (b3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

[式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,X1表示單鍵或可以含有雜原子的碳數1~6的烷二基。] In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 1 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom. ]

[式(2)及式(3)中,R2相互獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,X2相互獨立地表示單鍵或可以含有雜原子的碳數1~6的烷二基。] In the formulae (2) and (3), R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 2 independently represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom. ]

X1及X2中的碳數1~6的烷二基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,例如可舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。其中,較佳為碳數1~4的烷二基,更佳為碳數1或2的烷二基。 The alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in X 1 and X 2 may be linear or branched. Specific examples include methylene, ethyl, ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, and propane-1,3-. Diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,4-di Base, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like. Among them, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkanediyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms is more preferred.

上述碳數1~6的烷二基可以含有雜原子。作為雜原子,例如可舉出氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等,作為含有這樣的雜原子的烷二基,可舉出(*)-CH2CH2-O-、(*)-CH2-O-CH2-、(*)-CH2CH2-S-,(*)-CH2-S-CH2-、(*)-CH2CH2-NH-、(*)-CH2-NH-CH2-等。其中(*)表示與-COO-的連接鍵。 The above alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may contain a hetero atom. Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom. Examples of the alkanediyl group containing such a hetero atom include (*)-CH 2 CH 2 —O—, (*)-CH 2 . -O-CH 2 -, (*)-CH 2 CH 2 -S-, (*)-CH 2 -S-CH 2 -, (*)-CH 2 CH 2 -NH-, (*)-CH 2 -NH-CH 2 -etc. Where (*) indicates a connection key to -COO-.

作為式(1)所表示的化合物,可舉出甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(商品名Cyclomer M100,DAICEL化學工業股份有限公司製;式(1)中R1為甲基、X1為亞甲基的化合物)、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(商品名Cyclomer A400,DAICEL化學工業股份有限公司製;式(1)中R1為氫原子、X1為亞甲基的化合物)。 The compound represented by the formula (1) includes 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (trade name: Cyclomer M100, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and R 1 is a formula (1) a compound in which X 1 is a methylene group), and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (trade name: Cyclomer A400, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; in the formula (1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom, X 1 is a methylene compound).

作為式(2)所表示的化合物,可舉出式(2-1)~(2-8)所表示的化合物等。 Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include a compound represented by the formula (2-1) to (2-8).

作為式(3)所表示的化合物,可舉出式(3-1)~(3-8)所表示的化合物等。 The compound represented by the formula (3) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (3-1) to (3-8).

其中,作為不飽和單體(b3),從耐藥品性的觀點考慮,較佳為具有縮水甘油基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有脂環式環氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有氧雜環丁烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、式(2-1)所表示的化合物、式(3-1)所表示的化合物。 In particular, the unsaturated monomer (b3) is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a glycidyl group or a (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic epoxy group, from the viewpoint of chemical resistance. The (meth) acrylate of oxetanyl group is more preferably glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, or the formula (2-1) The compound represented by the formula (3-1).

在不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物中,該共聚物中的不飽和單體(b1)的共聚合比例較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為10~40質量%。藉由以這樣的範圍使不飽和單體(b1)共聚合,能夠得到鹼顯影性和保存穩定性優異的感光性組成物。 In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10%. ~40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (b1) in such a range, a photosensitive composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.

作為不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b2)的共聚物的具體例,例如可舉出日本特開平7-140654號公報、日本特開平8-259876號公報、日本特開平10-31308號公報、日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平11-174224號公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報、日本特開2004-101728號公報等中所揭示的共聚物。 Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b2) include JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-259876, and JP-A-10-10. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The disclosed copolymer.

在本發明中,例如,如日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特開平7-207211號公報、日本特開平9-325494號公報、日本特開平11-140144號公報、日本特開2008-181095號公報等中所揭示之也可使用在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽和鍵的含羧基的聚合物作為黏結劑樹脂。 In the present invention, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-19467, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. As the binder resin, a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain can also be used as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-181095.

又,在具有不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b3)作為單體單元的共聚物中,該共聚物中的不飽和單體(b1)的共聚合比例較佳為5~40質量%,更佳為10~25質量%,不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b3)的共聚合比例(b1/b3)以質量比計較佳為1/9~7/3,更佳為3/7~6/4。藉由以這樣的比例使不飽和單體(b1)與不飽和單體(b3)共聚合,除了能夠提高鹼性顯影性及保存穩定性,亦能夠提高遮光性、耐藥品性。 Further, in the copolymer having the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b3) as a monomer unit, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 40. The mass %, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, and the copolymerization ratio (b1/b3) of the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b3) is preferably 1/9 to 7/3 by mass ratio. More preferably 3/7~6/4. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (b1) and the unsaturated monomer (b3) in such a ratio, in addition to improvement in alkali developability and storage stability, light blocking properties and chemical resistance can be improved.

本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂之利用凝膠滲透層析術(以下,省略為GPC)(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為1,000~100,000,較佳為3,000~50,000。藉由成為這樣的 態樣,能夠進一步提高被膜的殘膜率、圖案形狀、耐熱性、電特性、解析度,並且能夠以高水準抑制塗布時的乾燥異物的產生。 In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran) is usually 1,000 to 100,000. It is preferably 3,000 to 50,000. By becoming like this In the aspect, the residual film ratio, the pattern shape, the heat resistance, the electrical properties, and the resolution of the film can be further improved, and the generation of dry foreign matter at the time of coating can be suppressed at a high level.

又,本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。還有,此處提及的Mn是指用GPC(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量。 Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the (B) binder resin in the present invention is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.0 to 3.0. Further, Mn referred to herein means a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight measured by GPC (solution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).

本發明中的(B)黏結劑樹脂可利用周知的方法製造,例如,也可利用日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第2007/029871號小冊子等中所揭示的方法,來控制其結構、Mw、Mw/Mn。 The (B) binder resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, JP-A-2003-222717, JP-A-2006-259680, and International Publication No. 2007/029871 can be used. The disclosed method controls its structure, Mw, Mw/Mn.

本發明中,(B)黏結劑樹脂可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the (B) binder resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,(B)黏結劑樹脂的含量相對於白色顏料及任意使用的其他著色劑的合計100質量份,通常為5~300質量份,較佳為10~200質量份,更佳為20~100質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠形成遮光性、耐熱性、耐藥品性優異的遮光屏。 In the present invention, the content of the (B) binder resin is usually 5 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the white pigment and any other coloring agent used. ~100 parts by mass. By such an aspect, it is possible to form a light-shielding screen excellent in light-shielding property, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.

-(C)聚合性化合物- - (C) Polymeric Compound -

本發明中聚合性化合物是指具有2個以上的可聚合的基團的化合物。其中,不包括(B)黏結劑樹脂。作為可聚合的基,例如可舉出烯性不飽和基、環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。本發明中,作為聚合 性化合物,較佳為具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,或者具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 The polymerizable compound in the present invention means a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. Among them, (B) binder resin is not included. Examples of the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an epoxyethyl group, an oxetanyl group, and an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, as a polymerization The compound is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acrylinyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.

作為具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具體例,可舉出脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧烷烴改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而得的多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應而得的具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups include polyfunctional (meth) acrylates and caprolactones obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid. Modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, polyalkyl (meth) acrylate modified by alkylene oxide, poly (meth) acrylate having hydroxyl group and polyfunctional amine based on polyfunctional isocyanate A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting an acid ester (meth) acrylate, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and an acid anhydride.

在此,作為脂肪族多羥基化合物,例如可舉出如乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2元的脂肪族多羥基化合物;如丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇之類的3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。作為上述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯等。作為上述多官能異氰酸酯,例如可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。作為酸酐,例如可舉出如琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫酞酸酐之類的二元酸的酸酐,均苯四甲酸、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐。 Here, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include a two-membered aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or polypropylene glycol; for example, glycerin or trimethylolpropane A trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, and the like. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include acid anhydrides of dibasic acids such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and pyromellitic acid and biphenyl tetra A tetrabasic acid dianhydride such as carboxylic acid dianhydride or benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

又,作為經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出日本特開平11-44955號公報的第[0015]~[0018]段中記載的化合物。作為上述經環氧烷烴改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉出經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 In addition, the compound described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A-11-44955 is exemplified as the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which is modified by the caprolactone. The above-mentioned alkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth)acrylate may, for example, be at least one modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. And modifying at least one modified isocyanuric acid tris(meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide a trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, at least one modified pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, selected from ethylene oxide And at least one modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate of propylene oxide, at least one modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, At least one modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

又,作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物,例如可舉出具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構、尿素結構的化合物等。還有,三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構是指具有1個以上的三環或經苯基取代的三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,是也包括三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺或者它們的縮合物的概念。作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例,可舉出N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 In addition, examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. Further, the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure mean that there are one or more three Ring or three substituted by phenyl The chemical structure of the ring as a basic skeleton is also a concept including melamine, benzoguanamine or a condensate thereof. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N,N,N',N',N",N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil and the like.

這些聚合性化合物中,較佳為3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺。在3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,從著色層的強度高、著色層的表面平滑性優異、且未曝光部在基板上和遮光層上不易產生浮垢、膜殘留等的觀點考慮,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。 Among these polymerizable compounds, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound having 3 or more elements with (meth)acrylic acid, or a polyfunctional (methyl) modified by caprolactone is preferable. Acrylate, polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. In the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, the strength of the colored layer is high, the surface smoothness of the colored layer is excellent, and the unexposed portion is Particularly preferred are trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and the like, which are less likely to cause scum, film residue, and the like on the substrate and the light shielding layer. ester.

本發明中,(C)聚合性化合物可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the (C) polymerizable compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,(C)聚合性化合物的含量相對於白色顏料和任意使用的其他著色劑的合計100質量份,通常為3~200質量份,較佳為5~100質量份,更佳為10~50質量份。又,(C)聚合性化合物的含量相對於黏結劑樹脂100質量份,通常為20~150質量份,較佳為30~120質量份,更佳為40~90質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠形成遮光性、耐熱性、耐藥品性優異的遮光屏。 In the present invention, the content of the (C) polymerizable compound is usually from 3 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 10 to 100 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the white pigment and any other coloring agent used. ~50 parts by mass. Further, the content of the (C) polymerizable compound is usually 20 to 150 parts by mass, preferably 30 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 90 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the binder resin. By such an aspect, it is possible to form a light-shielding screen excellent in light-shielding property, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.

-(D)光聚合引發劑- -(D) Photopolymerization Initiator -

本發明的著色組成物中,作為(D)光聚合引發劑,包括選自O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚 合引發劑、氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑和二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種。選自O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑、氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑和二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的光聚合引發劑可以任意組合而併用2種以上。 In the colored composition of the present invention, as the (D) photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerization agent selected from the group consisting of an O-fluorene photopolymerization initiator and an α-aminoalkylphenone is used. At least one of a combination initiator, a fluorenylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, and a titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator. a photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of an O-fluorene photopolymerization initiator, an α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, a fluorenylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a titanocene photopolymerization initiator Two or more types may be used in combination in any combination.

作為O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛烷二酮2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[4-[3-[4-[[2-(乙醯氧基)乙基]磺醯基]-2-甲基苯甲醯基]-6-[1-[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基]乙基]-9H-咔唑]-9-基]苯基-1-辛酮1-(O-乙醯肟)等。作為O-醯肟化合物的市售品,可以使用NCI-700、NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製)、DFI-020、DFI-091(以上為Daito chemix股份有限公司製)、Irgacure OXE-03、Irgacure OXE-04(以上為BASF公司製)等。 Examples of the O-fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzamide), 1- [9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl-6 -(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl- 6-{2-Methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzylidene}-9H-indazol-3-yl]-B Ketone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[4-[3-[4-[[2-(ethoxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]-2-methylbenzylidene]- 6-[1-[(Ethyloxy)imino]ethyl]-9H-carbazole]-9-yl]phenyl-1-octanone 1-(O-acetyl) and the like. As a commercial item of an O-oxime compound, NCI-700, NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (above, ADEKA Co., Ltd.), DFI-020, DFI-091 (the above is Daito chemix) can be used. Co., Ltd.), Irgacure OXE-03, Irgacure OXE-04 (above, BASF).

這些O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑中,較佳為1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[4-[3-[4-[[2-(乙醯氧基)乙基]磺醯基]-2-甲基苯甲醯基]-6-[1-[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基]乙基]-9H-咔唑]-9-基]苯基-1-辛酮1-(O-乙醯肟)。 Among these O-fluorene-based photopolymerization initiators, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1- is preferred. (O-acetamidine), 1-[4-[3-[4-[[2-(ethoxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]-2-methylbenzhydryl]-6-[ 1-[(Ethyloxy)imino]ethyl]-9H-carbazole]-9-yl]phenyl-1-octanone 1-(O-acetamidine).

O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 The O-fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 The α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- Lolinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N- Polinylphenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-N- Polinylphenyl)butan-1-one and the like.

這些α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑中,較佳為2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮。 Among these α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiators, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- is preferred. Lolinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N- Polinylphenyl)butan-1-one.

α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 The α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出:異丁醯基甲基次膦酸甲酯、異丁醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、三甲基乙醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、2-乙基己醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、三甲基乙醯基苯基次膦酸異丙酯、對甲苯甲醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、鄰甲苯甲醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、2,4-二甲基苯甲醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、對三級丁基苯甲醯基苯基次膦酸異丙酯、丙烯醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、氧化異丁醯基二苯基膦、氧化-2-乙基己醯基二苯基膦、氧化鄰甲苯甲醯基二苯基膦、氧化對三級丁基苯甲醯基二苯基膦、氧化-3-吡啶基羧基二苯基膦、氧化丙烯醯基二苯基膦、氧化苯甲醯基二苯基膦、三甲基乙醯基 苯基次膦酸乙烯酯、氧化己二醯基雙二苯基膦、氧化三甲基乙醯基二苯基膦、氧化對甲苯甲醯基二苯基膦、氧化-4-(三級丁基)苯甲醯基二苯基膦、氧化對苯二甲醯雙二苯基膦、氧化-2-甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦、氧化新癸醯基二苯基膦、氧化-2-甲基-2-乙基己醯基二苯基膦、氧化-1-甲基環己醯基二苯基膦、三甲基乙醯基苯基次膦酸甲酯、三甲基乙醯基苯基次膦酸異丙酯、氧化-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦等氧化單醯基膦;氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-乙氧基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-丙基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-2-萘基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-1-萘基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-氯苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-2,4-二甲氧基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)癸基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-辛基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦、氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯-3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二氯-3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醯基)-4-乙氧基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-甲基-1-萘甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-甲基-1-萘甲醯基)-4-乙氧基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-甲基-1-萘甲醯基)-2-萘基膦、氧化雙(2-甲基-1-萘甲醯基)-4-丙基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-甲基-1-萘甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-甲氧基-1-萘甲醯基)-4-乙氧基苯基膦、氧化雙(2-氯-1-萘甲醯 基)-2,5-二甲基苯基膦、氧化雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基膦等氧化雙醯基膦等。 Examples of the sulfonium phosphine-based photopolymerization initiator include methyl isobutyl decyl methyl phosphinate, methyl isobutyl nonyl phenyl phosphinate, and methyl trimethyl acetyl phenyl phosphinate. Methyl 2-ethylhexylphenylphosphinate, isopropyl trimethylglycidylphenylphosphinate, methyl p-tolylmethylphenylphosphinate, o-tolylmethylphenyl Methyl phosphinate, methyl 2,4-dimethylbenzimidylphosphonate, p-tert-butyl butyl benzhydrylphenylphosphinate, propylene nonylphenylphosphinic acid Methyl ester, butyl isobutylphosphonium diphenylphosphine, 2-ethylhexyldiphenylphosphine oxide, o-tolylmethyl phenyl diphenylphosphine oxide, oxidized p-tert-butyl benzhydryl diphenyl Phosphine, oxidized-3-pyridylcarboxydiphenylphosphine, propylene oxide decyldiphenylphosphine, benzamidine diphenylphosphine oxide, trimethylethenyl Vinyl phenylphosphinate, hexamethylenediphenylphosphine oxide, trimethylacetamidodiphenylphosphine oxide, p-tolylmethylphenyl diphenylphosphine oxide, oxidized-4-(tri-butyl) Benzopyridyl diphenylphosphine, oxidized p-xylylene bisdiphenylphosphine, -2-methylbenzhydryldiphenylphosphine oxide, neodecyl diphenylphosphine oxide, oxidation 2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl diphenylphosphine, oxy-1-methylcyclohexyl phenyl diphenylphosphine, methyl trimethyl ethinyl phenylphosphinate, trimethyl ethane Oxidized monodecylphosphine such as isopropyl nonylphenylphosphinate, oxidized-2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydryldiphenylphosphine; oxidized bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene) Phenylphosphine, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-4-ethoxylated Phenylphosphine, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-2-naphthylphosphine oxide, oxidation Bis(2,6-dichlorobenzhydryl)-1-naphthylphosphine, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-4-chlorophenylphosphine oxide, oxidized bis(2,6-di Chlorobenzylidene)-2,4-dimethoxyphenylphosphine, oxidized bis(2,6-dichlorobenzene Mercaptophosphine, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene)-4-octylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine oxide , bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichloro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzene) Mercapto)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine, bis(2,6-dichloro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)-4-ethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, Bis(2-methyl-1-naphthomethyl)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2-methyl-1-naphthomethyl)-4-ethoxyphenyl oxide Phosphine, bis(2-methyl-1-naphthylmethyl)-2-naphthylphosphine oxide, bis(2-methyl-1-naphthylmethyl)-4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, oxidation double (2-methyl-1-naphthomethyl)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine, bis(2-methoxy-1-naphthomethyl)-4-ethoxyphenylphosphine oxide Oxidized bis(2-chloro-1-naphthoquinone) Oxidized bis-decylphosphine, etc., such as 2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine .

此外,還可以使用日本特開平3-101686號公報、日本特開平5-345790號公報、日本特開平6-298818號公報中記載的醯基膦化合物。 In addition, the mercaptophosphine compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

這些氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑中,作為氧化單醯基膦,較佳為氧化-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦(例如,BASF公司製,Darocur TPO),作為氧化雙醯基膦,較佳為氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦(例如,BASF公司製,Irgacure819)、氧化雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基苯基膦(例如,BASF公司製,Irgacure1700),更佳為氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦。 Among these phthalocyanine-based photopolymerization initiators, as the oxidized monodecylphosphine, oxidized-2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine (for example, Darocur TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation) is preferred. As the bis(indenylphosphine oxide), bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine (for example, Irgacure 819, manufactured by BASF Corporation) and oxidized double (2,6-di) are preferred. Methoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphenylphosphine (for example, Irgacure 1700, manufactured by BASF Corporation), more preferably oxidized bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzene) Mercapto) phenylphosphine.

氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 The fluorenylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,作為二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出二氯化雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,3,5,6-四氟苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,4,6-三氟苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,6-二氟苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,4-二氟苯基雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯基雙(甲基環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,3,5,6-四氟苯基雙(甲基環戊二烯基)鈦、雙-2,6-二氟苯基雙(甲基環戊二烯基)鈦(例如BASF公司製,Irgacure727L)、雙(2,6-二氟-3-(吡咯-1-基)苯基)雙(環戊二烯基)鈦(例如BASF公司製,Irgacure784)、雙 (2,4,6-三氟-3-(吡咯-1-基)苯基)雙(環戊二烯基)鈦、雙(2,4,6-三氟-3-(2-5-二甲基吡咯-1-基)苯基)雙(環戊二烯基)鈦,以及日本特開昭59-152396號公報、日本特開昭61-151197號公報、日本特開昭63-10602號公報、日本特開昭63-41483號公報、日本特開昭63-41484號公報、日本特開平2-291號公報、日本特開平3-12403號公報、日本特開平3-20293號公報、日本特開平3-27393號公報、日本特開平3-52050號公報、日本特開平4-219756號公報、日本特開平4-221958號公報等中記載的化合物等。 In addition, examples of the titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator include bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, bisphenylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, and bis-2,3,4. 5,6-pentafluorophenyl bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,4,6- Trifluorophenyl bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,6-difluorophenylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,4-difluorophenylbis(cyclopentadiene) Titanium, bis-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl bis(methyl) Cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis-2,6-difluorophenylbis(methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium (for example, Irgacure 727L, manufactured by BASF Corporation), bis(2,6-difluoro-3-() Pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium (for example, manufactured by BASF Corporation, Irgacure 784), double (2,4,6-trifluoro-3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, bis(2,4,6-trifluoro-3-(2-5-) Dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium, and JP-A-59-152396, JP-A-61-151197, and JP-A-63-10602 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A compound described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

這些二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中,較佳為雙(2,6-二氟-3-(吡咯-1-基)苯基)雙(環戊二烯基)鈦。 Among these titanocene-based photopolymerization initiators, bis(2,6-difluoro-3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium is preferred.

二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 The titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

其中,作為(D)光聚合引發劑,較佳為含有選自氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑和二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種,更佳為含有氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑。 In particular, the (D) photopolymerization initiator preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorenylphosphine-based photopolymerization initiator and a titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator, and more preferably contains a fluorenylphosphine oxide system. Photopolymerization initiator.

此外,在不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍,本發明的感光性組成物中可以併用其他光聚合引發劑。作為這樣的光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出噻噸酮化合物、α-羥基烷基苯酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物等。作為這樣的其他光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出日本特開2010-134419的第[0079]~[0095]段中例示的光聚合引發劑。 Further, other photopolymerization initiators may be used in combination in the photosensitive composition of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include a thioxanthone compound, an α-hydroxyalkylphenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and the like. Compounds, etc. Examples of such other photopolymerization initiators include photopolymerization initiators exemplified in paragraphs [0079] to [0095] of JP-A-2010-134419.

本發明中,(D)光聚合引發劑的含量相對於聚合性化合物100質量份,通常為5~200質量份,較佳為10~100質量份,更佳為20~80質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠形成遮光性、耐熱性、耐藥品性、硬化性、被膜特性優異的遮光屏。 In the present invention, the content of the (D) photopolymerization initiator is usually 5 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound. By such an aspect, it is possible to form a light-shielding screen having excellent light-shielding properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, curability, and film properties.

又,併用選自O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑、α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑、氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑和二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種光聚合引發劑與其它的光聚合引發劑時,其他的光聚合引發劑的含有比例相對於(D)光聚合引發劑的合計含量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,再更佳為20質量%以下。 Further, at least one selected from the group consisting of an O-fluorene photopolymerization initiator, an α-aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, a fluorenylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and a titanocene photopolymerization initiator is used. When the photopolymerization initiator and the other photopolymerization initiator are used, the content ratio of the other photopolymerization initiator is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass based on the total content of the (D) photopolymerization initiator. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 20% by mass or less.

-(E)抗氧化劑- - (E) Antioxidants -

從形成黃變少的遮光屏的觀點考慮,本發明的感光性組成物中較佳含有抗氧化劑。作為這樣的抗氧化劑,可舉出酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、二苯甲酮系抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains an antioxidant from the viewpoint of forming a light-shielding screen having less yellowing. Examples of such an antioxidant include a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, and a benzophenone-based antioxidant. The antioxidants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為酚系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出:2,4,6-三(3’,5’-二-三級丁基-4’-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三甲基苯、2,4-雙(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二-三級丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(例如,BASF公司製Irganox1010)、2,6-二-三級丁基-4-壬酚、硫代二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯](例如,BASF公司製Irganox1035)、2,2’-亞甲基雙-(6-(1-甲基環己基)對甲 酚)、N,N-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基-氫化肉桂醯胺)、2,5-二-三級丁基對苯二酚、2,5-二-三級戊基對苯二酚、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基環己基)苯酚、6-三級丁基鄰甲酚、6-三級丁基-2,4-二甲苯酚、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基十五烷基)苯酚、2,4-雙(辛基硫甲基)鄰甲酚、2,4-雙(十二烷基硫甲基)鄰甲酚、伸乙基雙(氧伸乙基)雙[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯](例如,BASF公司製,Irganox245)、3,9-雙[2-[3-(三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺環[5.5]十一烷(例如,住友化學股份有限公司製,SUMILIZER GA-80)、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯(例如,ADEKA股份有限公司製,ADK STAB AO-70)、2-三級戊基苯酚、2-三級丁基苯酚、2,4-二-三級丁基苯酚、1,1,3-三(2’-甲基-4’-羥基-5’-三級丁基苯基)丁烷、4,4’-亞丁基-雙-(2-三級丁基-5-甲基苯酚),以及作為市售品的ADK STAB AO-30、ADK STAB AO-40、GPA-5001(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製)、SUMILIZER BBM、SUMILIZER GM(以上為住友化學股份有限公司製)、TOPANOL CA(ICI公司製)。 Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include 2,4,6-tris(3',5'-di-tertiarybutyl-4'-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. , 2,4-bis(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tertiary butylanilino)-1,3,5-three , pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (for example, Irganox 1010 manufactured by BASF Corporation), 2,6-di-tertiary butyl-4-anthracene Phenol, thiodiethyl bis[3-(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (for example, Irganox 1035 by BASF), 2,2'-Methylene Bis-(6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol), N,N-hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tri-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamylamine), 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-triamylpentyl hydroquinone, 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenol, 6-tertiary butyl o-cresol, 6-tert-butyl-2,4-xylenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methylpentadecyl)phenol, 2,4 - bis (octyl thiomethyl) o-cresol, 2,4-bis(dodecylthiomethyl) o-cresol, exoethyl bis(oxyethyl) bis [3-(3- tertiary) Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate] (for example, Irganox 245, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 3,9-bis[2-[3-(tri-butyl-4-hydroxy-5) -Methylphenyl)propenyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane (for example, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. System, SUMILIZER GA-80), triethylene glycol double [3-( 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate (for example, ADK STAB AO-70, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), 2-tert-amylphenol, 2-tertiary Phenolic, 2,4-di-tertiary butyl phenol, 1,1,3-tris(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-tertiary butylphenyl)butane, 4,4 '-Butyl-bis-(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), and as a commercial product, ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB AO-40, GPA-5001 (above is ADEKA Co., Ltd.) System), SUMILIZER BBM, SUMILIZER GM (above is Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and TOPANOL CA (manufactured by ICI).

作為磷系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出亞磷酸三(異癸基)酯、亞磷酸三(十三癸基)酯、亞磷酸苯基異辛酯、亞磷酸苯基異癸酯、亞磷酸苯基二(十三癸基)酯、亞磷酸二苯基異辛酯、亞磷酸二苯基異癸酯、亞磷酸二苯基十三癸基酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸-4,4’-亞異丙基二苯酚烷酯、亞磷酸三壬基苯酯、 亞磷酸三-二壬基苯基酯、亞磷酸三(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(联苯基)酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四(十三癸基)-4,4’-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、六(十三癸基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-三級丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苄基亞磷酸酯二乙酯、1,3-雙(二苯氧基膦醯氧基)苯、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二-三級丁基-6-甲基苯基)酯。作為市售品,可使用ADK STAB1500、ADK STAB2112、ADK STAB C、ADK STAB 135A、ADEKA1500(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製)、SUMILIZER GP(住友化學股份有限公司製)等。 Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include tris(isodecyl)phosphite, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenylisooctyl phosphite, phenylisodecyl phosphite, and phenylphosphite. Bis(tridecyl)ester, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, diphenyltridecyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris(phosphite) Phenyl) ester, 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol alkyl phosphite, tridecyl phenyl phosphite, Tri-didecylphenyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(biphenyl) phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetra (trimium) -4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol) diphosphite, hexa(tridecyl)-1,1,3-tris(2-methyl -4-hydroxy-5-tris-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, diethyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphite, 1,3-double (two Phenoxyphosphonium oxy)benzene, ethyl bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) phosphite. As a commercial item, ADK STAB 1500, ADK STAB 2112, ADK STAB C, ADK STAB 135A, ADEKA 1500 (above, ADEKA Co., Ltd.), SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), or the like can be used.

作為硫系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出日本特開2009-122650號公報的第[0084]段中記載的化合物。 Examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant include the compounds described in paragraph [0084] of JP-A-2009-122650.

作為二苯甲酮系抗氧化劑,例如可舉出日本特開2014-026228號公報的第[0123]段中記載的化合物。 The benzophenone-based antioxidant is, for example, a compound described in paragraph [0123] of JP-A-2014-026228.

其中,從形成明度和遮光性優異的遮光屏的觀點考慮,作為抗氧化劑,較佳為含有選自酚系抗氧化劑和磷系抗氧化劑中的至少1種,更佳為至少含有酚系抗氧化劑。另外,酚系抗氧化劑較佳為具有4個以上的酚性羥基,更佳為具有6個以上的酚性羥基。 In particular, the antioxidant is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant, and more preferably contains at least one phenolic antioxidant, from the viewpoint of forming a light-shielding screen having excellent lightness and light-shielding properties. . Further, the phenolic antioxidant preferably has four or more phenolic hydroxyl groups, and more preferably has six or more phenolic hydroxyl groups.

本發明中抗氧化劑的含量相對於除感光性組成物的溶劑以外的各成分的合計含量100質量份,通常為0.01~10質量份,較佳為0.05~5質量份,更佳為0.1~3 質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠形成黃變少的遮光屏。 In the present invention, the content of the antioxidant is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the components other than the solvent of the photosensitive composition. Parts by mass. By such an aspect, it is possible to form a blackout screen with less yellowing.

含有酚系抗氧化劑和磷系抗氧化劑時,酚系抗氧化劑與磷系抗氧化劑的含有比例(酚系抗氧化劑/磷系抗氧化劑)以質量比計較佳為1/2~49/1,更佳為1/1~19/1,再更佳為2/1~9/1,又再更佳為5/1~9/1。 When the phenolic antioxidant and the phosphorus-based antioxidant are contained, the content ratio of the phenolic antioxidant to the phosphorus-based antioxidant (phenolic antioxidant/phosphorus antioxidant) is preferably 1/2 to 49/1 by mass ratio, more preferably The best is 1/1~19/1, more preferably 2/1~9/1, and even better 5/1~9/1.

-(F)溶劑- -(F) solvent -

本發明的感光性組成物含有上述(A)~(D)成分和任意添加的其他成分,通常摻合有機溶劑而製備成液狀組成物。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (D) and optionally added other components, and is usually prepared by mixing an organic solvent to prepare a liquid composition.

作為(F)溶劑,只要能分散或者溶解構成感光性組成物的(A)~(D)成分與其他成分,且不與這些成分反應,並具有適當的揮發性,就可適當地選擇使用。 The (F) solvent can be appropriately selected and used as long as it can disperse or dissolve the components (A) to (D) constituting the photosensitive composition and other components, and does not react with these components, and has appropriate volatility.

作為有機溶劑,例如可舉出:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單正丙基醚、丙二醇單正丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正丙基醚、二丙二醇單正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙二醇單乙基醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷酯;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等(環)烷基醇; 二丙酮醇等酮醇;乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙酸-3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸-3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等二醇醚;甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯等烷氧基羧酸酯;乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧合丁酸乙酯等脂肪酸烷酯;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等的醯胺或者內醯胺等。 Examples of the organic solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol single (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate or ethyl lactate; methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butyl a (cyclo)alkyl alcohol such as an alcohol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol or cyclohexanol; Keto alcohol such as diacetone alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Acid ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acetic acid-3-methoxybutyl ester, acetic acid-3-methyl-3- (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate such as methoxybutyl ester; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Glycol ether; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone; propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetic acid Diacetate such as ester; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethoxylate An alkoxycarboxylate such as ethyl acetate or butyl 3-methyl-3-methoxypropionate; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, N-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, Fatty acid alkyl esters such as n-butyl acrylate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate; toluene, xylene An aromatic hydrocarbon; a decylamine such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; or an indoleamine.

這些有機溶劑中,從溶解性、顏料的分散性、塗布性等觀點考慮,較佳為(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷酯、(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、二醇醚、酮、二乙 酸酯、烷氧基羧酸酯、脂肪酸烷酯,特佳為丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 Among these organic solvents, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility, dispersibility of pigment, coating property and the like. Ester, glycol ether, ketone, diethyl Acid esters, alkoxy carboxylates, fatty acid alkyl esters, particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxyacetic acid butyl ester, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1 , 3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-B Ethyl oxypropionate, butyl 3-methyl-3-methoxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, butyric acid Ethyl ester, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, and the like.

本發明中,(F)溶劑可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the (F) solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(F)溶劑的含量沒有特別限定,除感光性組成物的溶劑以外的各成分的合計濃度較佳成為10~70質量%的量,更佳成為30~60質量%的量。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠得到塗布性、保存穩定性良好的感光性組成物。 The content of the solvent (F) is not particularly limited, and the total concentration of each component other than the solvent of the photosensitive composition is preferably from 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 60% by mass. By adopting such a phenomenon, a photosensitive composition excellent in coatability and storage stability can be obtained.

-添加劑- -additive-

本發明的感光性組成物根據需要也可以含有各種添加劑。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain various additives as needed.

作為添加劑,例如可舉出玻璃、氧化鋁等填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等高分子化合物;氟系界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧 基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等密合促進劑;2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等抗絮凝劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等顯影性改善劑等。 Examples of the additive include a filler such as glass or alumina; a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant or a lanthanoid surfactant; and ethylene. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl dimethyl oxygen Baseline, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane , 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, An adhesion promoter such as 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2-(3-tertiary butyl- Ultraviolet absorbers such as 5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone; antiflocculating agents such as sodium polyacrylate; malonic acid, adipic acid, and y Kang acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1,2- Residue improver such as propylene glycol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl] ester, o-benzene A developability improving agent such as mono[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]dicarboxylate or ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate.

本發明的著色組成物可利用適當的方法製備,作為其製備方法,例如,可以將(A)~(D)成分與(F)溶劑、任意添加的其他成分一起混合而製備。其中,較佳為如下方法,即例如使用珠磨機、輥磨機等,在(F)溶劑中、分散劑的存在下,將含有白色顏料的著色劑根據情況與(B)黏結劑樹脂的一部分一起進行粉碎並混合、分散而製成顏料分散液,接著,向該顏料分散液中添加(C)聚合性化合物、根據需要添加(B)黏結劑樹脂、(D)光聚合引發劑、進一步追加的(F)溶劑、其他成分,進行混合而製備。 The colored composition of the present invention can be produced by an appropriate method, and as a preparation method thereof, for example, a component (A) to (D) can be prepared by mixing together a solvent (F) and any other component added arbitrarily. Among them, it is preferred to use a bead mill, a roll mill, or the like, in the presence of a dispersant in a solvent (F), a coloring agent containing a white pigment, and (B) a binder resin, as the case may be. A part is pulverized, mixed and dispersed to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid, and then (C) a polymerizable compound is added to the pigment dispersion liquid, and (B) a binder resin, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and, if necessary, further The additional (F) solvent and other components are prepared and mixed.

遮光屏及其製造方法 Shading screen and manufacturing method thereof

本發明的遮光屏是使用本發明的感光性組成物形成的,更具體而言,具有使用本發明的感光性組成物而形成的白色硬化膜。 The shading screen of the present invention is formed using the photosensitive composition of the present invention, and more specifically, has a white cured film formed using the photosensitive composition of the present invention.

以下,對構成遮光屏的白色硬化膜的形成方法進行說明。首先,在基板的表面上塗布本發明的遮光屏形成用感光性組成物的液狀組成物之後,進行預烘使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。接著,隔著光罩對該塗膜進行曝光,之後使用鹼顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜的未曝光部分溶解除去。其後,通過後烘,以規定的配置形成白色硬化膜。 Hereinafter, a method of forming a white cured film constituting a light shielding screen will be described. First, the liquid composition of the photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen of the present invention is applied onto the surface of the substrate, and then pre-baked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, the coating film was exposed through a photomask, and then developed using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Thereafter, a white cured film was formed in a predetermined arrangement by post-baking.

作為形成白色硬化膜時所使用的基板,例如可舉出玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 Examples of the substrate used for forming the white cured film include glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide, and polyimine.

又,根據需要,也可以對這些基板預先實施利用矽烷偶聯劑等的藥品處理、電漿處理、離子鍍、濺射、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當的前處理。 Further, if necessary, appropriate pretreatment such as drug treatment, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, or vacuum vapor deposition using a decane coupling agent or the like may be performed on these substrates.

在基板上塗布遮光屏形成用感光性組成物時,可採用噴塗法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(旋塗法)、狹縫式模塗布法(狹縫塗布法)、棒塗布法等適當的塗布法,但特佳為採用旋塗法、狹縫式模塗布法。 When a photosensitive composition for forming a light-shielding screen is applied to a substrate, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method (slit coating method), a bar coating method, or the like may be employed. The coating method is particularly preferably a spin coating method or a slit mold coating method.

預烘通常與減壓乾燥和加熱乾燥組合進行。減壓乾燥通常進行至達到50~200Pa。另外,加熱乾燥的條件通常為在70~110℃下進行1~10分鐘左右。 Pre-baking is usually carried out in combination with vacuum drying and heat drying. Drying under reduced pressure is usually carried out until it reaches 50 to 200 Pa. Further, the conditions of heat drying are usually carried out at 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes.

塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計,通常為1~50μm,較佳為2~30μm,更佳為5~20μm。 The coating thickness is usually from 1 to 50 μm, preferably from 2 to 30 μm, more preferably from 5 to 20 μm, in terms of the film thickness after drying.

作為形成白色硬化膜時使用的放射線的光源,例如可舉出氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等燈光源,氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl准分子雷射、氮雷射等雷射光源等。作為曝光用光源,也可以使用紫外線LED。較佳為波長在190~450nm的範圍的放射線。 Examples of the light source used for forming the white cured film include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, and a low pressure mercury lamp. , argon ion laser, YAG laser, XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser and other laser sources. As the light source for exposure, an ultraviolet LED can also be used. Radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferred.

放射線的曝光量一般較佳為10~10000J/m2The exposure amount of the radiation is generally preferably from 10 to 10000 J/m 2 .

又,作為上述鹼顯影液,例如,較佳為碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲基銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液。 Further, as the alkali developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4. An aqueous solution of 0]-7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-nonene.

也可以在鹼顯影液中適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑、界面活性劑等。還有,鹼顯影後,通常進行水洗。 A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like may be added to the alkali developer in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkali development, it is usually washed with water.

作為顯影處理法,可採用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸漬(dip)顯影法、浸置(液池)顯影法等。顯影條件較佳為在常溫下進行5~300秒。 As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip development method, a dipping (liquid pool) development method, or the like can be employed. The developing conditions are preferably carried out at room temperature for 5 to 300 seconds.

後烘的條件通常為在180~300℃下進行10~90分鐘左右。本發明的感光性組成物即便在後烘溫度為200~300℃、進一步為230~300℃、更進一步為250~300℃的條件下也能夠形成黃變少的白色硬化膜。 The post-baking conditions are usually carried out at 180 to 300 ° C for about 10 to 90 minutes. The photosensitive composition of the present invention can form a white cured film having less yellowing even under the conditions of a post-baking temperature of 200 to 300 ° C, further 230 to 300 ° C, and further 250 to 300 ° C.

由此形成的白色硬化膜的膜厚通常為1~50μm,較佳為2~30μm,更佳為5~20μm。使用本發明的感光性組成 物而形成的白色硬化膜即便為薄膜也能夠用作遮光性優異的遮光屏。又,為了進一步提高遮光性而形成較厚的膜厚時,由於感光性組成物的硬化性優異,所以不僅耐藥品性優異,還發揮不使硬化膜表面產生褶皺之類的效果。 The film thickness of the white cured film thus formed is usually 1 to 50 μm, preferably 2 to 30 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm. Using the photosensitive composition of the present invention The white cured film formed of the object can be used as a light-shielding screen excellent in light-shielding property even if it is a film. In addition, when a thick film thickness is formed in order to further improve the light-shielding property, since the photosensitive composition is excellent in the hardenability, it is excellent in the chemical-resistance, and does not exhibit the effect of not wrinkling the surface of the cured film.

在由此得到的白色硬化膜上,根據需要可以通過濺射而形成透明導電膜,或者形成保護膜。本發明的感光性組成物即便經過形成透明電極時的250℃以上的加熱處理,黃變也少,因此特別適合用作白色的遮光膜。 On the thus obtained white cured film, a transparent conductive film can be formed by sputtering or a protective film can be formed as needed. The photosensitive composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a white light-shielding film because it undergoes heat treatment at 250 ° C or higher when the transparent electrode is formed, and has less yellowing.

具有由此形成的本發明的白色硬化膜的遮光屏由於黃變少,所以極其適合用於需要白色的設計感的顯示裝置。具體而言,通過使本發明的遮光屏在CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)中,明度指數(L*)為80以上且色指數(a*、b*)分別大於-5且小於5,從而能夠使具備該遮光屏的顯示裝置的設計性優異。 The light-shielding screen having the white cured film of the present invention thus formed is extremely suitable for a display device requiring a white design because it has less yellowing. Specifically, by making the screen of the present invention in CIELAB (L * a * b * color system), the brightness index (L * ) is 80 or more and the color indexes (a * , b * ) are respectively greater than -5 and When the thickness is less than 5, the display device including the light shielding screen can be excellent in design.

顯示裝置 Display device

本發明的顯示裝置具備本發明的遮光屏。作為顯示裝置,可舉出智慧型手機、平板終端等可攜式數位顯示裝置。 The display device of the present invention includes the blackout panel of the present invention. As the display device, a portable digital display device such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal can be cited.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例,對本發明進一步進行具體說明。其中,本發明不限於下述實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following examples.

分散劑的合成 Dispersant synthesis 合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中投入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下有時省略為「PGMEA」)100質量份,並用氮進行置換。加熱至80℃,在該溫度下,用1小時滴加PGMEA 100質量份、琥珀酸-2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35質量份、甲基丙烯酸丁酯30質量份、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯20質量份、單甲基丙烯酸甘油酯10質量份和2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)6質量份的混合溶液,保持該溫度進行2小時聚合。其後,使反應溶液的溫度升溫至90℃,進一步進行1小時聚合。冷卻至室溫後,使用PGMEA將固體成分濃度調節至40質量%。將其作為分散劑(1)溶液(固體成分濃度=40質量%)。得到的分散劑(1)的Mw=16,000,Mn=8,100,酸值為13mgKOH/g。 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PGMEA") was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and 100 parts by mass of PGMEA, 5 parts by mass of succinic acid-2-propenyloxyethyl ester, 35 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate 30 were added dropwise thereto at this temperature. Parts by mass, 20 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 10 parts by mass of glyceryl monomethacrylate, and 6 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) The solution was mixed and maintained at this temperature for 2 hours. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 90 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass using PGMEA. This was used as a dispersant (1) solution (solid content concentration = 40% by mass). The obtained dispersant (1) had Mw = 16,000, Mn = 8,100, and an acid value of 13 mgKOH/g.

黏結劑樹脂的合成 Synthesis of binder resin 合成例2 Synthesis Example 2

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中投入PGMEA 100質量份,並用氮進行置換。加熱至80℃,在該溫度下,滴加PGMEA 100質量份、甲基丙烯酸10質量份、琥珀酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯35質量份、2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈8.0質量份和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0質量份的混合溶液並保持在80℃進行4小時聚合。其後,將反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,進一步進行1小時聚合。冷卻至室溫後,使用PGMEA將固體成分濃度調節為40質量%。將其作為黏結劑樹脂(B-1)溶液。得到的黏結劑樹脂(B-1)的Mw=8,100,Mn=5,300。 100 parts by mass of PGMEA was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and 100 parts by mass of PGMEA, 10 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of -2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinate, and 35 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added dropwise at this temperature. A mixed solution of 8.0 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 8.0 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer was maintained at 80 ° C for 4 hours of polymerization. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass using PGMEA. This was used as a binder resin (B-1) solution. The obtained binder resin (B-1) had Mw = 8,100 and Mn = 5,300.

合成例3 Synthesis Example 3

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中投入PGMEA 100質量份,並用氮進行置換。加熱至80℃,在該溫度下,滴加PGMEA 100質量份、甲基丙烯酸10質量份、琥珀酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯15質量份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯20質量份、2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈8.0質量份和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0質量份的混合溶液並保持在80℃進行4小時聚合。其後,使反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,進一步進行1小時聚合。冷卻至室溫後,使用PGMEA將固體成分濃度調節為40質量%。將其作為黏結劑樹脂(B-2)溶液。得到的黏結劑樹脂(B-2)的Mw=10,600,Mn=4,900。 100 parts by mass of PGMEA was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and 100 parts by mass of PGMEA, 10 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of -2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinate, and 15 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added dropwise at this temperature. 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 8.0 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 8.0 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer were mixed and maintained at 80 ° C for 4 hours of polymerization. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass using PGMEA. This was used as a binder resin (B-2) solution. The obtained binder resin (B-2) had Mw = 10,600 and Mn = 4,900.

合成例4 Synthesis Example 4

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中投入PGMEA 100質量份,並用氮進行置換。加熱至80℃,在該溫度下,滴加PGMEA 100質量份、甲基丙烯酸10質量份、琥珀酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯15質量份、甲基丙烯酸-3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲酯20質量份、2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈8.0質量份和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0質量份的混合溶液並保持在80℃進行4小時聚合。其後,將反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,進一步進行1小時聚合。冷卻至室溫後,使用PGMEA將固體成分濃度調節為40質量%。將其作為黏結劑樹脂(B-3)溶液。得到的黏結劑樹脂(B-3)的Mw=6,900,Mn=4,200。 100 parts by mass of PGMEA was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and 100 parts by mass of PGMEA, 10 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of -2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinate, and 15 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added dropwise at this temperature. 20 parts by mass of 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl methacrylate, 8.0 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and 8.0 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer The mixed solution was maintained at 80 ° C for 4 hours of polymerization. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass using PGMEA. This was used as a binder resin (B-3) solution. The obtained binder resin (B-3) had Mw = 6,900 and Mn = 4,200.

合成例5 Synthesis Example 5

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中投入PGMEA 100質量份,並用氮進行置換。加熱至80℃,在該溫度下,滴加PGMEA 100質量份、甲基丙烯酸10質量份、琥珀酸-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯15質量份、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯20質量份、2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈8.0質量份和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0質量份的混合溶液並保持在80℃進行4小時聚合。其後,將反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,進一步進行1小時聚合。冷卻至室溫後,使用PGMEA將固體成分濃度調節為40質量%。將其作為黏結劑樹脂(B-4)溶液。得到的黏結劑樹脂(B-4)的Mw=8,300,Mn=4,500。 100 parts by mass of PGMEA was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and replaced with nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C, and 100 parts by mass of PGMEA, 10 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of -2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinate, and 15 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate were added dropwise at this temperature. 20 parts by mass of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 8.0 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 8.0 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer and maintained The polymerization was carried out at 80 ° C for 4 hours. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass using PGMEA. This was used as a binder resin (B-4) solution. The obtained binder resin (B-4) had Mw = 8,300 and Mn = 4,500.

粒度分布粒徑評價 Particle size distribution particle size evaluation

利用PGMEA將下述製備的顏料分散液稀釋10倍,使用粒度分布計(HORIBA製L-500),求出白色顏料的平均粒徑。 The pigment dispersion prepared below was diluted 10-fold with PGMEA, and the average particle diameter of the white pigment was determined using a particle size distribution meter (L-500 manufactured by HORIBA).

顏料分散液的製備 Preparation of pigment dispersion 製備例1 Preparation Example 1

以固體成分濃度成為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的鈦酸鍶、6.2質量份作為分散劑的DISPERBYK-180(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,磷酸酯系分散劑,胺值94mgKOH/g,酸值94mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度81質量%)、作為溶劑的PGMEA,利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-1)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為250nm。 60.0 parts by mass of barium titanate as a coloring agent (A) and 6.2 parts by mass of DISPERBYK-180 (a product of BYK-Chemie (BYK) Co., Ltd., a phosphate ester dispersing agent) was used as a solid content concentration of 65% by mass. The PGMEA as a solvent and the PGMEA as a solvent were mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid (A-1). The white pigment has an average particle diameter of 250 nm.

製備例2 Preparation Example 2

以固體成分濃度成為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的、用氧化鋁修飾過表面的C.I.顏料白6:1(氧化鈦)、12.5質量份作為分散劑的分散劑(1)溶液(酸值5.2mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚(以下有時省略為「PGME」),利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-2)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為480nm。 60.0 parts by mass of a CI pigment white 6:1 (titanium oxide) modified with alumina as a (A) coloring agent and 12.5 parts by mass of a dispersing agent as a dispersing agent were used as a solid content concentration of 65% by mass ( 1) A solution (acid value: 5.2 mgKOH/g, solid content concentration: 40% by mass), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PGME") as a solvent, and mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 12 hours. Pigment dispersion (A-2). The average particle diameter of the white pigment was 480 nm.

製備例3 Preparation Example 3

以固體成分濃度成為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的、用氧化鋁修飾過表面的C.I.顏料白6:1、9.6質量份作為分散劑的DISPERBYK-110(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,磷酸酯系分散劑,酸值53mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度52質量%)、作為溶劑的PGMEA,利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-3)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為320nm。 60.0 parts by mass of the CI pigment white 6:1, 9.6 parts by mass of the surface modified with alumina as the (A) coloring agent as the solid content concentration of 65% by mass, DISPERBYK-110 (BYK-Chemie) (BYK), a phosphate ester dispersant, an acid value of 53 mgKOH/g, a solid content concentration of 52% by mass, and a PGMEA as a solvent, which was mixed and dispersed by a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion (A-3). ). The white pigment has an average particle diameter of 320 nm.

製備例4 Preparation Example 4

以固體成分濃度成為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的、用矽氧烷修飾過表面的C.I.顏料白6:1、12.5質量份作為分散劑的BYK-LPN21116(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,胺值29mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為溶劑的PGMEA,利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-4)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為280nm。 60.0 parts by mass of BYK-LPN21116 (BYK- as a dispersing agent) as a dispersing agent of 6% by mass of a surface-modified CI pigment white as a (A) coloring agent as a coloring agent (A) as a coloring agent. A pigment dispersion liquid was prepared by mixing and dispersing PGMEA as a solvent in a bead mill for 12 hours by a Chemie (BYK) company, a (meth)acrylic dispersant, an amine value of 29 mgKOH/g, and a solid content of 40% by mass. (A-4). The white pigment has an average particle diameter of 280 nm.

製備例5 Preparation Example 5

以固體成分濃度成為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的C.I.顏料白12(氧化鋯)、9.6質量份作為分散劑的DISPERBYK-110(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,磷酸酯系分散劑,酸值53mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度52質量%)、作為溶劑的PGME,利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-5)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為120nm。 60.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment White 12 (zirconia) as a coloring agent (A) and 9.6 parts by mass of DISPERBYK-110 (BYK-Chemie (BYK)), which is a dispersing agent, were used as a solid content concentration of 65% by mass. Phosphate-based dispersant, acid value: 53 mgKOH/g, solid content concentration: 52% by mass), and PGME as a solvent were mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid (A-5). The white pigment has an average particle diameter of 120 nm.

製備例6 Preparation Example 6

以固體成分濃度為65質量%的方式使用60.0質量份作為(A)著色劑的C.I.顏料白4(氧化鋅)、9.6質量份作為分散劑的DISPERBYK-110(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,磷酸酯系分散劑,酸值53mgKOH/g,固體成分濃度52質量%)、作為溶劑的乳酸乙酯,利用珠磨機混合、分散12小時而製成顏料分散液(A-6)。白色顏料的平均粒徑為180nm。 60.0 parts by mass of CI pigment white 4 (zinc oxide) as a coloring agent (A) and 9.6 parts by mass of DISPERBYK-110 (BYK-Chemie (BYK)), which is a dispersing agent, were used as a solid content concentration of 65% by mass. A phosphate ester dispersant (acid value: 53 mgKOH/g, solid content: 52% by mass) and ethyl lactate as a solvent were mixed and dispersed in a bead mill for 12 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid (A-6). The white pigment has an average particle diameter of 180 nm.

感光性組成物的製備和評價 Preparation and evaluation of photosensitive compositions 實施例1 Example 1

以固體成分濃度為50質量%的方式混合作為(A)著色劑的顏料分散液(A-1)275質量份和顏料分散液(A-3)275質量份、作為(B)黏結劑樹脂的黏結劑樹脂(B-1)溶液250質量份、作為(C)聚合性化合物的KAYARAD DPHA(日本化藥股份有限公司製)50質量份、作為(D)光聚合引發劑的DAROCUR TPO(BASF公司製)20質量份、作為(E)抗氧化劑的GPA-5001(ADEKA製)1質量份和 ADK STAB135A(ADEKA製)0.2質量份、作為溶劑的PGMEA而製成感光性組成物(S-1)。 275 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-1) as the coloring agent (A) and 275 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-3) were mixed as the (B) binder resin, so that the solid content concentration was 50% by mass. 250 parts by mass of the binder resin (B-1) solution, 50 parts by mass of KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as (C) polymerizable compound, and DAROCUR TPO (BASF) as (D) photopolymerization initiator 20 parts by mass of GPA-5001 (made by Adeka) as (E) antioxidant, and 1 part by mass A photosensitive composition (S-1) was prepared by using ADK STAB 135A (manufactured by ADEKA) in an amount of 0.2 parts by mass of PGMEA as a solvent.

使用旋塗機將白色感光性組成物(S-1)塗布在鈉玻璃基板上後,用熱板在100℃進行1分鐘預烘,形成膜厚12μm的塗膜。接著,使用高壓汞燈,不隔著光罩,將包含365nm、405nm和436nm各波長的放射線以100J/m2的曝光量對塗膜進行曝光。其後,以顯影壓力1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)對塗膜噴出23℃的0.04%氫氧化鉀水溶液,由此進行噴淋顯影,之後進一步在270℃進行1小時後烘,在基板上形成膜厚10μm的白色硬化膜。 The white photosensitive composition (S-1) was applied onto a soda glass substrate by a spin coater, and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 1 minute using a hot plate to form a coating film having a film thickness of 12 μm. Next, using a high pressure mercury lamp, the radiation containing the wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to the coating film at an exposure amount of 100 J/m 2 without interposing a photomask. Thereafter, a 0.04% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of 23 ° C was sprayed onto the coating film at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm) to carry out shower development, and then further baked at 270 ° C for 1 hour, and baked on the substrate. A white cured film having a film thickness of 10 μm was formed.

顏色評價 Color evaluation

使用分光測色計(KONICA MINOLTA Japan製CM-2600d),測定上述形成的白色硬化膜的反射光,用CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)將其數值化。 The reflected light of the white cured film formed above was measured using a spectrophotometer (CM-2600d manufactured by KONICA MINOLTA Japan), and was quantified by CIELAB (L * a * b * color system).

關於色度,將b*低於2的情況評價為「○」,將b*為2以上且低於5的情況評價為「△」,將b*為5以上且低於7的情況評價為「△△」,將b*為7以上的情況評價為「×」。將結果示於表1。 Regarding the chromaticity, the case where b * is less than 2 is evaluated as "○", the case where b * is 2 or more and less than 5 is evaluated as "Δ", and the case where b * is 5 or more and less than 7, is evaluated as "△△", and the case where b * is 7 or more is evaluated as "x". The results are shown in Table 1.

關於明度,將L*為85以上的情況評價為「○」,將L*為80以上且低於85的情況評價為「△」,將L*為75以上且低於80的情況評價為「△△」,將L*低於75的情況評價為「×」。將結果示於表1。 Regarding the brightness, the case where L * is 85 or more is evaluated as "○", the case where L * is 80 or more and less than 85 is evaluated as "△", and the case where L * is 75 or more and less than 80 is evaluated as "". ΔΔ”, and the case where L * is less than 75 is evaluated as “×”. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1中,只要色度和明度均為「○」或者一方為「○」且另一方為「△」,就可以說該硬化膜沒發生黃變。如果 色度和明度中的至少一方為「×」,則可認為該硬化膜發生了黃變。其他的情況下,可認為該硬化膜發生了一些黃變,為實用上沒有問題的等級。 In Table 1, as long as the chromaticity and the lightness are both "○" or one of the "○" and the other is "△", it can be said that the cured film does not yellow. in case When at least one of chromaticity and lightness is "x", it is considered that the cured film is yellowed. In other cases, it is considered that the cured film has undergone some yellowing, which is a grade having no practical problem.

遮光性評價 Shading evaluation

使用光學濃度計(Macbeth製TD-904),測定上述形成的白色硬化膜的光學濃度(OD)。將OD為0.8以上的情況評價為「○」,將OD為0.5以上且低於0.8的情況評價為「△」,將OD低於0.5的情況評價為「×」。OD越大,可以說遮光性越好。將結果示於表1。 The optical density (OD) of the white cured film formed above was measured using an optical densitometer (TD-904 manufactured by Macbeth). The case where the OD was 0.8 or more was evaluated as "○", the case where the OD was 0.5 or more and less than 0.8 was evaluated as "Δ", and the case where the OD was less than 0.5 was evaluated as "x". The larger the OD, the better the opacity. The results are shown in Table 1.

耐藥品性評價 Chemical resistance evaluation

使用分光測色計(KONICA MINOLTA Japan製CM-2600d),測定上述形成的白色硬化膜的反射光,用CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)將其數值化。 The reflected light of the white cured film formed above was measured using a spectrophotometer (CM-2600d manufactured by KONICA MINOLTA Japan), and was quantified by CIELAB (L * a * b * color system).

接下來,將白色硬化膜浸漬在TOK106(東京應化工業製。由單乙醇胺/二甲基亞碸溶液構成的抗蝕劑剝離液。)中1分鐘,用超純水進行清洗後,在100℃進行1分鐘烘焙。測定該硬化膜的反射光,用CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)將其數值化。 Next, the white cured film was immersed in TOK106 (a resist stripping liquid made of a monoethanolamine/dimethyl sulfonium solution manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Chemical Co., Ltd.), and washed with ultrapure water at 100 minutes. Baking for 1 minute at °C. The reflected light of the cured film was measured and quantified by CIELAB (L * a * b * color system).

求出浸漬前後的b*的變化量,將△b*低於1的情況評價為「○」,將△b*為1以上且低於2的情況評價為「△」,將△b*為2以上的情況評價為「×」。△b*越小,可以說耐藥品性越好。將結果示於表1。 The amount of change in b * before and after immersion was determined, and the case where Δb * was less than 1 was evaluated as “○”, and the case where Δb * was 1 or more and less than 2 was evaluated as “Δ”, and Δb * was evaluated as The case of 2 or more is evaluated as "X". The smaller the Δb * , the better the chemical resistance. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例2~33和比較例1~4 Examples 2 to 33 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4

實施例1中,將各成分的種類和量按表1變更,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地進行,製備感光性組成物 (S-2)~(S-37)。接下來,使用感光性組成物(S-2)~(S-37)代替感光性組成物(S-1),除此之外,與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將結果示於表1。其中,實施例15~17、26為參考例。 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type and amount of each component were changed in Table 1, a photosensitive composition was prepared. (S-2)~(S-37). Next, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the photosensitive composition (S-2) to (S-37) was used instead of the photosensitive composition (S-1). The results are shown in Table 1. Among them, Examples 15 to 17 and 26 are reference examples.

表1中,各成分如下。 In Table 1, each component is as follows.

(聚合性化合物) (polymerizable compound)

C-1:KAYARAD DPHA(日本化藥股份有限公司製。二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物。) C-1: KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. A mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate).

C-2:ARONIX M-450(東亞合成股份有限公司製。季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯和季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯的混合物。) C-2: ARONIX M-450 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., a mixture of pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.)

C-3:ARONIX M-315(東亞合成股份有限公司製。經異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷改性之二丙烯酸酯和三丙烯酸酯的混合物。) C-3: ARONIX M-315 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., a mixture of diacrylate and triacrylate modified by iso-cyanuric acid ethylene oxide).

C-4:KAYARAD DPHA-40H(日本化藥股份有限公司製。多官能胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯。) C-4: KAYARAD DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Polyfunctional urethane acrylate.)

C-5:ARONIXTO-1382(東亞合成股份有限公司製。二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物。) C-5: ARONIXTO-1382 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and monoester of succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate.

(光聚合引發劑) (photopolymerization initiator)

D-1:Darocur TPO(BASF製。氧化-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦。氧化單醯基膦系光聚合引發劑) D-1: Darocur TPO (manufactured by BASF. Oxidation-2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydryldiphenylphosphine. Oxidized monophosphorylphosphine-based photopolymerization initiator)

D-2:Irgacure 1700(BASF製。氧化雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦。氧化雙醯基膦系光聚合引發劑) D-2: Irgacure 1700 (manufactured by BASF. Oxidized bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphine. Oxidized bis-decylphosphine photopolymerization Agent)

D-3:Irgacure 819(BASF製。氧化雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦。氧化雙醯基膦系光聚合引發劑) D-3: Irgacure 819 (manufactured by BASF. Oxidized bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine. Oxidized bis-decylphosphine-based photopolymerization initiator)

D-4:Irgacure 784(BASF製。雙[2,6-二氟-3-(1-吡咯基)苯基]雙(2,4-環戊二烯基)鈦(IV)。二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑) D-4: Irgacure 784 (manufactured by BASF. Bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1-pyrrolyl)phenyl]bis(2,4-cyclopentadienyl)titanium (IV). Titanocene Photopolymerization initiator)

D-5:Irgacure 907(BASF製。2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮。α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑) D-5: Irgacure 907 (manufactured by BASF. 2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- Lolinylpropan-1-one. α-Aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator)

D-6:Irgacure 184(BASF製。1-羥基環己基苯基酮。其他光聚合引發劑) D-6: Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF. 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone. Other photopolymerization initiator)

D-7:Irgacure 127(BASF製。2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯基)苄基]苯基}-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮。其他光聚合引發劑) D-7: Irgacure 127 (manufactured by BASF. 2-Hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropenyl)benzyl]phenyl}-2-methylpropan-1- Ketone. Other photopolymerization initiators)

D-8:Irgacure 369(BASF製。2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮。α-胺基烷基苯酮系光聚合引發劑) D-8: Irgacure 369 (manufactured by BASF. 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N-) Polinylphenyl)butan-1-one. α-Aminoalkylphenone photopolymerization initiator)

D-9:Irgacure OXE-02(BASF製。1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)。O-醯肟系光聚合引發劑) D-9: Irgacure OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF. 1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-醯肟)). O-antimony photopolymerization initiator)

(酚系抗氧化劑) (phenolic antioxidants)

E-1:GPA-5001(ADEKA製) E-1: GPA-5001 (made by Adeka)

E-4:SUMILIZER GA-80(住友化學股份有限公司製) E-4: SUMILIZER GA-80 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)

E-5:Irganox1010(BASF公司製) E-5: Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF Corporation)

E-6:Irganox1035(BASF公司製) E-6: Irganox 1035 (manufactured by BASF Corporation)

E-8:2,5-二-三級丁基對苯二酚 E-8: 2,5-di-tertiary butyl hydroquinone

(磷系抗氧化劑) (phosphorus antioxidants)

E-2:ADK STAB135A(ADEKA製。亞磷酸烷基烯丙酯系) E-2: ADK STAB135A (manufactured by Adeka. Alkyl allyl phosphite)

E-3:SUMILIZER GP(住友化學股份有限公司製。6-[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10- 四-三級丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二磷環庚烷(6-[3-(3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin)) E-3: SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. 6-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10 - Tetra-tertiary butyl dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2] 6-[3-(3-t-Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3 , 2]dioxaphosphepin))

E-7:ADEKA 1500(ADEKA製。四-C12-15-烷基丙烷-2,2-二基雙(4,1-伸苯基))雙(亞磷酸酯)Tetra-C12-15-alkylpropane-2,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(phosphite)) E-7: ADEKA 1500 (. ADEKA manufactured by four -C 12-15 - alkyl-2,2-diyl-bis (4,1-phenylene)) bis (phosphite) Tetra-C 12-15 -alkylpropane-2,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(phosphite))

(溶劑) (solvent)

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲基醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

Claims (11)

一種遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其係含有(A)白色顏料、(B)黏結劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物、(D)光聚合引發劑與(E)抗氧化劑,(C)聚合性化合物含有脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,(D)光聚合引發劑含有選自氧化醯基膦系光聚合引發劑和二茂鈦系光聚合引發劑中的至少1種光聚合引發劑,(E)抗氧化劑含有選自具有4個以上的酚性羥基之酚系抗氧化劑及磷系抗氧化劑中的至少1種。 A photosensitive composition for forming a light-shielding screen comprising (A) a white pigment, (B) a binder resin, (C) a polymerizable compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) an antioxidant, (C) The polymerizable compound contains a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator contains a phthalocyanine-based photopolymerization initiator and a ferrocene. At least one photopolymerization initiator in the titanium-based photopolymerization initiator, and the (E) antioxidant contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a phenolic antioxidant having four or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and a phosphorus-based antioxidant. 如請求項1之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其中(E)抗氧化劑含有酚系抗氧化劑及磷系抗氧化劑,酚系抗氧化劑與磷系抗氧化劑的含有比例(酚系抗氧化劑/磷系抗氧化劑)以質量比計為2/1~9/1。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 1, wherein the (E) antioxidant contains a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a ratio of a phenolic antioxidant to a phosphorus-based antioxidant (phenolic antioxidant/phosphorus) It is an antioxidant) in a mass ratio of 2/1 to 9/1. 如請求項1之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其中(B)黏結劑樹脂為具有選自酸性官能基及環狀醚基中的至少1種官能基的樹脂。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 1, wherein the (B) binder resin is a resin having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an acidic functional group and a cyclic ether group. 如請求項3之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其中環狀醚基為環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基或者脂環式環氧基。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 3, wherein the cyclic ether group is an epoxyethyl group, an oxetane group or an alicyclic epoxy group. 如請求項1之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其中(A)白色顏料含有選自氧化鈦和鈦酸鍶中的至少1種。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 1, wherein the (A) white pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide and barium titanate. 如請求項1之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其中,(A)白色顏料的平均粒徑為200~400nm。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 1, wherein the (A) white pigment has an average particle diameter of 200 to 400 nm. 如請求項1之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物,其進一步含有酸值為10~200mgKOH/g的分散劑或者胺值為20~200mgKOH/g的分散劑。 The photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to claim 1, further comprising a dispersing agent having an acid value of 10 to 200 mgKOH/g or a dispersing agent having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g. 一種遮光屏,其係使用如請求項1至7中任一項之遮光屏形成用感光性組成物所形成。 A light-shielding screen formed using the photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 如請求項8之遮光屏,其中膜厚為1~50μm。 The shading screen of claim 8, wherein the film thickness is 1 to 50 μm. 如請求項8或9之遮光屏,其中在CIELAB(L*a*b*表色系統)中,明度指數L*為80以上且色指數(a*、b*)分別大於-5且小於5。 The shading screen of claim 8 or 9, wherein in the CIELAB (L * a * b * color system), the brightness index L * is 80 or more and the color indices (a * , b * ) are greater than -5 and less than 5, respectively. . 一種顯示裝置,其具備如請求項8至10中任一項之遮光屏。 A display device provided with a shading screen according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
TW104120236A 2014-06-25 2015-06-24 Photosensitive composition for forming a shading screen, a light shielding screen, and a display device TWI667534B (en)

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