TWI666971B - Load control device - Google Patents
Load control device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI666971B TWI666971B TW106144303A TW106144303A TWI666971B TW I666971 B TWI666971 B TW I666971B TW 106144303 A TW106144303 A TW 106144303A TW 106144303 A TW106144303 A TW 106144303A TW I666971 B TWI666971 B TW I666971B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
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- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之課題係提供操作者可容易地進行將負載之動作位準調節至所希望值之作業的負載控制裝置。負載控制裝置(10)具有操作部(20)及控制部(30)。操作部(20)具有:操作者用以操作負載(60)之操作面(200),及測定操作面(200)上之操作者動作的觸控感測器(24)。控制部(30)在藉由觸控感測器(24)測定之動作為第一動作時實行第一控制,且在藉由觸控感測器(24)測定之動作為與第一動作不同的第二動作時實行第二控制。第一控制及第二控制都是變更負載(60)之動作位準的控制。第二控制之負載(60)之動作位準變化的單位比第一控制之負載(60)之動作位準變化的單位大。An object of the present invention is to provide a load control device that allows an operator to easily adjust the operation level of a load to a desired value. The load control device (10) includes an operation section (20) and a control section (30). The operation section (20) includes an operation surface (200) for the operator to operate the load (60), and a touch sensor (24) for measuring an operator's motion on the operation surface (200). The control unit (30) performs the first control when the action measured by the touch sensor (24) is the first action, and the action measured by the touch sensor (24) is different from the first action The second control is executed when the second action is performed. Both the first control and the second control are controls for changing the operation level of the load (60). The unit of change of the operation level of the load (60) of the second control is larger than the unit of change of the operation level of the load (60) of the first control.
Description
本揭示係大致關於負載控制裝置(Load Control Device),更詳而言之,關於調節負載之動作位準的負載控制裝置。This disclosure relates generally to a load control device (Load Control Device), and more specifically, to a load control device that adjusts an operation level of a load.
文獻1(日本特開2015-187920號公報)揭示具有操作單元及開關本體之開關裝置。操作單元包括具有上下排列之3個操作區域(上操作區域、中操作區域、下操作區域)之觸控感測器部。控制部依據觸控感測器部之檢測結果使由外部電源對照明負載供給及切斷供電的開關元件導通、斷路。特別地,觸控操作中操作區域時,控制部藉由使開關元件導通(或斷路)來點亮(或熄滅)照明負載。控制部在照明負載點亮中觸控操作上操作區域時,相位控制開關元件以提高照明負載之調光位準。控制部在照明負載點亮中觸控操作下操作區域時,相位控制開關元件以降低照明負載之調光位準。Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-187920) discloses a switch device having an operation unit and a switch body. The operation unit includes a touch sensor section having three operation areas (upper operation area, middle operation area, and lower operation area) arranged one above the other. The control unit turns on and off the switching elements that supply and cut off the power to the lighting load from the external power source according to the detection result of the touch sensor unit. In particular, when the operation area is touched, the control unit turns on (or turns off) the switching element to turn on (or turn off) the lighting load. When the control section operates the area on the touch operation while the lighting load is lit, the phase control switch element increases the dimming level of the lighting load. When the control section operates the area under a touch operation while the lighting load is on, the phase controls the switching element to reduce the dimming level of the lighting load.
文獻1之開關裝置(負載控制裝置)藉由觸控操作上操作區域或下操作區域,可變更照明負載之調光位準(負載之動作位準)。但是,在文獻1中,觸控操作上操作區域或下操作區域時,控制部使相位角只變化1階段。因此,為調節負載之動作位準至所希望值,可能必須進行許多次上操作區域或下操作區域之觸控操作。The switching device (load control device) of Document 1 can change the dimming level (the operating level of the load) of the lighting load by touching the upper operation area or the lower operation area with touch. However, in Document 1, when the upper operation area or the lower operation area is touch-operated, the control unit changes the phase angle by only one step. Therefore, in order to adjust the operation level of the load to a desired value, it may be necessary to perform touch operations of the upper operation area or the lower operation area many times.
本揭示之課題係提供操作者可容易地進行將負載之動作位準調節至所希望值之作業的負載控制裝置。The subject of the present disclosure is to provide a load control device that allows an operator to easily adjust the operation level of a load to a desired value.
本揭示之一態樣的負載控制具有操作部及控制部。前述操作部具有:操作者用以操作負載之操作面;及測定前述操作面上之操作者動作的觸控感測器。前述控制部在藉由前述觸控感測器所測定之前述動作為第一動作時實行第一控制,且在藉由前述觸控感測器所測定之前述動作為與前述第一動作不同之第二動作時實行第二控制。前述第一控制及前述第二控制都是變更前述負載之動作位準的控制。前述第二控制之前述負載之動作位準變化的單位比前述第一控制之前述負載之動作位準變化的單位大。The load control according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes an operation unit and a control unit. The operation unit includes: an operation surface on which the operator operates the load; and a touch sensor that measures the movement of the operator on the operation surface. The control unit performs the first control when the motion measured by the touch sensor is a first motion, and the control motion measured by the touch sensor is different from the first motion. The second control is performed during the second action. The first control and the second control are controls for changing the operation level of the load. The unit of the action level change of the load of the second control is larger than the unit of the action level change of the load of the first control.
1.實施形態 1.1結構 圖1係本實施形態之負載控制裝置(負載控制開關)10的電路結構的概略圖。負載控制裝置10藉由來自交流電源50之電力控制負載60。特別地,負載控制裝置10具有調節負載60之動作位準的機能。在本實施形態中,交流電源50係商用交流電源(例如,單相100[V]、60[Hz])。負載60係照明負載,例如,具有多數發光二極體(LED)元件及使多數LED元件點亮之電源電路。在本實施形態中,負載60之動作位準係對應負載60之光輸出(亮度)的調光位準。1. Embodiment 1.1 Structure FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a load control device (load control switch) 10 according to this embodiment. The load control device 10 controls the load 60 by electric power from the AC power source 50. In particular, the load control device 10 has a function of adjusting the operation level of the load 60. In this embodiment, the AC power source 50 is a commercial AC power source (for example, single-phase 100 [V], 60 [Hz]). The load 60 is a lighting load. For example, the load 60 includes a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) elements and a power supply circuit for lighting the plurality of LED elements. In this embodiment, the operation level of the load 60 is a dimming level corresponding to the light output (brightness) of the load 60.
如圖2及圖3所示地,負載控制裝置10具有操作部20、控制部30及安裝框架40。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the load control device 10 includes an operation section 20, a control section 30, and a mounting frame 40.
安裝框架40係用以將負載控制裝置10設置在營造材(例如建物之壁)上。如圖3所示地,安裝框架40呈具有矩形開口41之矩形框狀。安裝框架40具有互相平行之一對長條狀側片42、42及連接一對側片42、42之端部的一對安裝片43、43。一對側片42、42分別在其長方向之中央部具有在該長方向上排列之一對安裝孔420、420。安裝孔420係用以將控制部30安裝在安裝框架40上。安裝框架40係使用安裝片43、43固定在營造材上。因此,藉由安裝框架40,可將負載控制裝置10設置在營造材上。The mounting frame 40 is used to install the load control device 10 on a building material (such as a wall of a building). As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting frame 40 has a rectangular frame shape with a rectangular opening 41. The mounting frame 40 includes a pair of parallel side panels 42 and 42 and a pair of mounting panels 43 and 43 connecting end portions of the pair of side panels 42 and 42. The pair of side pieces 42 and 42 respectively have a pair of mounting holes 420 and 420 aligned in the longitudinal direction at a central portion in the longitudinal direction. The mounting hole 420 is used to mount the control portion 30 on the mounting frame 40. The mounting frame 40 is fixed to the building material using mounting pieces 43 and 43. Therefore, by mounting the frame 40, the load control device 10 can be installed on the building material.
如圖4及圖5所示地,操作部20具有電路塊21及收容電路塊21之本體部22。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the operation unit 20 includes a circuit block 21 and a main body portion 22 that houses the circuit block 21.
電路塊21具有基板23。基板23係矩形之印刷配線板。基板23在與長方向(圖4之上下方向)直交之寬方向的兩側具有突片230、230。突片230、230在基板23之寬方向上未排列在一直線上。此外,基板23具有分別朝厚度方向貫穿突片230、230之貫穿孔231、231。The circuit block 21 includes a substrate 23. The substrate 23 is a rectangular printed wiring board. The substrate 23 has tabs 230 and 230 on both sides in the width direction orthogonal to the long direction (upper and lower directions in FIG. 4). The protruding pieces 230 and 230 are not aligned on a straight line in the width direction of the substrate 23. In addition, the substrate 23 has through holes 231 and 231 penetrating the protruding pieces 230 and 230 in the thickness direction, respectively.
電路塊21具有觸控感測器24及顯示部25(請參照圖1)。觸控感測器24係用以測定(檢測)設定於操作部20的操作面200(請參照圖2)上之操作者動作。觸控感測器24輸出操作者接觸操作面200之位置。觸控感測器24安裝在基板23之厚度方向的第一面(在本實施形態中係前面)。但是,在圖4中省略觸控感測器24。因為觸控感測器24是以往習知之觸控感測器,所以省略其詳細說明。顯示部25係用以在操作面200上顯示表示負載60之動作位準的顯示。顯示部25具有多數(在本實施形態中係5個)發光元件251、252、253、254、255。5個發光元件251、252、253、254、255係例如發光二極體。如圖4所示地,5個發光元件251、252、253、254、255安裝在基板23之厚度方向的第一面(在本實施形態中係前面)。特別地,5個發光元件251、252、253、254、255係配置成在基板23之寬方向中央部沿著長方向排列在一直線上。此外,5個發光元件251、252、253、254、255由基板23之長方向的一端(圖4之下端)向另一端(圖4之上端)依序排列。The circuit block 21 includes a touch sensor 24 and a display section 25 (see FIG. 1). The touch sensor 24 is used to measure (detect) an operation of an operator set on the operation surface 200 (see FIG. 2) of the operation unit 20. The touch sensor 24 outputs a position where the operator contacts the operation surface 200. The touch sensor 24 is mounted on the first surface in the thickness direction of the substrate 23 (the front surface in this embodiment). However, the touch sensor 24 is omitted in FIG. 4. Since the touch sensor 24 is a conventionally known touch sensor, its detailed description is omitted. The display section 25 is used to display a display indicating the operation level of the load 60 on the operation surface 200. The display section 25 includes a plurality of (five in this embodiment) light-emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255. The five light-emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are, for example, light-emitting diodes. As shown in FIG. 4, five light-emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are mounted on the first surface in the thickness direction of the substrate 23 (the front surface in this embodiment). In particular, the five light-emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are arranged so as to be aligned on a straight line in the center of the substrate 23 in the width direction. In addition, the five light emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are sequentially arranged from one end (the lower end in FIG. 4) to the other end (the upper end in FIG. 4) of the substrate 23 in the longitudinal direction.
電路塊21具有連接器26(請參照圖4及圖5)。連接器26係用以電性連接於操作部20及控制部30。更詳而言之,連接器26係用以傳送來自觸控感測器24之輸出信號至控制部30。連接器26係用以傳送來自控制部30之控制信號至顯示部25。此外,連接器26亦用以由控制部30供電至操作部20。如圖5所示地,連接器26安裝在基板23之厚度方向的第二面(在本實施形態中係後面)。The circuit block 21 includes a connector 26 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The connector 26 is used to be electrically connected to the operation portion 20 and the control portion 30. More specifically, the connector 26 is used to transmit an output signal from the touch sensor 24 to the control unit 30. The connector 26 is used to transmit a control signal from the control section 30 to the display section 25. In addition, the connector 26 is also used to supply power from the control section 30 to the operation section 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the connector 26 is mounted on the second surface in the thickness direction of the substrate 23 (the rear surface in this embodiment).
如圖4至圖7所示地,本體部22呈板狀。更詳而言之,本體部22呈矩形之板狀。本體部22具有第一面板27及第二面板28。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the body portion 22 has a plate shape. More specifically, the body portion 22 has a rectangular plate shape. The main body portion 22 includes a first panel 27 and a second panel 28.
如圖4及圖6所示地,第一面板27呈矩形之板狀。第一面板27具有厚度方向之第一面(在本實施形態中係前面)27a及第二面(在本實施形態中係後面)27b。在操作部20中,如圖6所示地,操作面200設於第一面27a。第一面板27具有第一部位270及第二部位271。第一部位270及第二部位271呈相同外形形狀之矩形板狀。如圖8所示地,第一部位270及第二部位271係以厚度方向互相一致之方式重疊。在此,第一面27a係在第一部位270中與第二部位271相反側之面(圖8之左面),第二面27b係在第二部位271中與第一部位270相反側之面(圖8之右面)。此外,第一部位270由透光性材料形成,且第二部位271由不透明材料形成。例如,第一部位270及第二部位271可由壓克力樹脂形成,但在第二部位271使用之壓克力樹脂中混入顏料至不透明之程度。如此,第一面板27具有:第一部位270,其具有由透光性材料形成之第一面27a;及第二部位271,其具有由不透明材料形成之第二面27b。藉此,由第一面27a側難以看見收納於本體部22中之顯示部25的發光元件251至255本身,並且來自發光元件251至255之光容易透射第一面板27。此外,在本實施形態中,藉由雙色成形方式一體地形成第一部位270及第二部位271。因此,相較於分別形成第一部位270及第二部位271後接合第一部位270及第二部位271之情形,可減少第一面板27之製造成本。此外,因為第一部位270及第二部位271看起來好像一體,所以第一面板27之外觀良好。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the first panel 27 has a rectangular plate shape. The first panel 27 has a first surface (front surface in this embodiment) 27a and a second surface (back surface in this embodiment) 27b in the thickness direction. In the operation unit 20, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation surface 200 is provided on the first surface 27a. The first panel 27 includes a first portion 270 and a second portion 271. The first portion 270 and the second portion 271 have a rectangular plate shape with the same outer shape. As shown in FIG. 8, the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 are overlapped so that their thickness directions coincide with each other. Here, the first surface 27 a is the surface on the opposite side of the first portion 270 from the second portion 271 (the left surface in FIG. 8), and the second surface 27 b is the surface on the opposite side of the second portion 271 from the first portion 270. (Figure 8 right). The first portion 270 is formed of a translucent material, and the second portion 271 is formed of an opaque material. For example, the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 may be made of acrylic resin. However, the acrylic resin used in the second portion 271 is mixed with a pigment to an opaque degree. In this way, the first panel 27 includes a first portion 270 having a first surface 27a formed of a light-transmitting material, and a second portion 271 having a second surface 27b formed of an opaque material. Thereby, it is difficult to see the light emitting elements 251 to 255 themselves of the display section 25 housed in the main body section 22 from the side of the first surface 27a, and light from the light emitting elements 251 to 255 is easily transmitted through the first panel 27. In this embodiment, the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 are integrally formed by a two-color molding method. Therefore, compared with the case where the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 are joined after forming the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 respectively, the manufacturing cost of the first panel 27 can be reduced. In addition, since the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 appear to be integrated, the appearance of the first panel 27 is good.
如圖5所示地,第一面板27具有周壁部272。周壁部272以包圍基板23之方式形成在第二面27b之外周部分。在對應於基板23之一對突片230、230的部份,周壁部272具有缺口部273、273。As shown in FIG. 5, the first panel 27 includes a peripheral wall portion 272. The peripheral wall portion 272 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second surface 27 b so as to surround the substrate 23. In the portion corresponding to one of the pair of protruding pieces 230 and 230 of the substrate 23, the peripheral wall portion 272 has cutout portions 273 and 273.
如圖5所示地,第一面板27具有用以結合第一面板27及第二面板28之多數(在本實施形態中係7個)的突起274a至274g。7個突起274a至274g分別具有由第二面27b朝第二面板28側突出的突出片2741及由突出片2741之前端朝外側突出的卡止片2742。突起274a、274b、274c在第一面板27之第二面27b的寬方向第一端(圖5之右端)沿著長方向排列。突起274d、274e、274f在第一面板27之第二面27b的寬方向第二端(圖5之左端)沿著長方向排列。突起274g設置在第一面板27之第二面(27b)的長方向一端(圖5之上端)。As shown in FIG. 5, the first panel 27 includes protrusions 274 a to 274 g for combining a majority of the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 (seven in this embodiment). Each of the seven protrusions 274a to 274g has a protruding piece 2741 protruding from the second surface 27b toward the second panel 28 side, and a locking piece 2742 protruding outward from the front end of the protruding piece 2741. The protrusions 274a, 274b, and 274c are arranged along the long direction at the first end (right end in FIG. 5) in the width direction of the second surface 27b of the first panel 27. The protrusions 274d, 274e, and 274f are arranged along the long direction at the second end (the left end in FIG. 5) in the width direction of the second surface 27b of the first panel 27. The protrusion 274g is provided at one end (upper end in FIG. 5) in the longitudinal direction of the second surface (27b) of the first panel 27.
在第一面板27中,周壁部272及多數突起274a至274g係由與第二部位271相同之材料與第二部位271一體地形成。In the first panel 27, the peripheral wall portion 272 and the plurality of protrusions 274a to 274g are formed integrally with the second portion 271 from the same material as the second portion 271.
如圖5所示地,第一面板27具有多數(在本實施形態中係5個)孔275a至275e。5個孔275a至275e形成在第二面27b中分別與顯示部25之5個發光元件251至255對向(對應)的位置。5個孔275a至275e由第一面板27之長方向的第一端(圖5之下端)向第二端(圖5之上端)依序排列。如圖8所示地,各孔275a至275e未貫穿第二部位271。各孔275a至275e之深度係設定成使來自發光元件251至255之光可透射第二部位271之孔275a至275e的底部。在第一面板27中,多數孔275a至275e之底面與第一面27a間的部位成為來自多數發光元件251至255之光分別透射的多數(在本實施形態中係5個)導光部276a至276e。藉此,負載60之動作位準可顯示在操作面200上。導光部276a至276e係在第一面板27中透光性最高之部位。因為發光元件251至255被導光部276a至276e覆蓋,所以由第一面板27之第一面27a難以看見發光元件251至255本身。因此,操作部20之外觀良好。特別地,來自5個發光元件251至255之光分別透射5個導光部276a至276e。如圖8所示地,因為各孔275a至275e未貫穿由不透明材料形成之第二部位271,所以由第一面板27之第一面27a側更難看見發光元件251至255本身。因此,操作部20之外觀更好。As shown in FIG. 5, the first panel 27 has a plurality of (five in this embodiment) holes 275 a to 275 e. Five holes 275a to 275e are formed in the second surface 27b at positions facing (corresponding to) the five light emitting elements 251 to 255 of the display section 25, respectively. The five holes 275a to 275e are sequentially arranged from the first end (the lower end in FIG. 5) to the second end (the upper end in FIG. 5) of the first panel 27 in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the holes 275 a to 275 e do not penetrate the second portion 271. The depth of each of the holes 275a to 275e is set so that light from the light emitting elements 251 to 255 can pass through the bottom of the holes 275a to 275e of the second portion 271. In the first panel 27, the portion between the bottom surface of the plurality of holes 275a to 275e and the first surface 27a becomes the majority (five in this embodiment) of the light guides 276a through which the light from the plurality of light emitting elements 251 to 255 respectively transmits. To 276e. Thereby, the operation level of the load 60 can be displayed on the operation surface 200. The light guide portions 276 a to 276 e are located in the first panel 27 with the highest light transmittance. Since the light emitting elements 251 to 255 are covered by the light guide portions 276a to 276e, it is difficult to see the light emitting elements 251 to 255 themselves from the first surface 27a of the first panel 27. Therefore, the appearance of the operation portion 20 is good. Specifically, the light from the five light emitting elements 251 to 255 is transmitted through the five light guide portions 276a to 276e, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8, since the holes 275 a to 275 e do not penetrate the second portion 271 formed of an opaque material, the light emitting elements 251 to 255 themselves are harder to see from the first surface 27 a side of the first panel 27. Therefore, the appearance of the operation portion 20 is better.
如圖8所示地,第二面板28係用以在與第一面板27之第二面27b間保持觸控感測器24(電路塊21)。如圖4及圖5所示地,第二面板28具有板部280及側壁部281。板部280呈矩形之板狀。板部280具有厚度方向之第一面(在本實施形態中係前面)280a及第二面(在本實施形態中係後面)280b。側壁部281係包圍板部280而形成。電路塊21收容在被板部280之第一面280a與側壁部281包圍之空間中。As shown in FIG. 8, the second panel 28 is used to hold the touch sensor 24 (circuit block 21) between the second panel 28 and the second surface 27 b of the first panel 27. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second panel 28 includes a plate portion 280 and a side wall portion 281. The plate portion 280 has a rectangular plate shape. The plate portion 280 has a first surface (front surface in this embodiment) 280a and a second surface (back surface in this embodiment) 280b in the thickness direction. The side wall portion 281 is formed to surround the plate portion 280. The circuit block 21 is housed in a space surrounded by the first surface 280 a of the plate portion 280 and the side wall portion 281.
如圖4所示地,第二面板28具有一對定位突起282、282。一對定位突起282、282係用以相對第二面板28(本體部22)定位基板23(電路塊21)。一對定位突起282、282係形成在板部280之第一面280a中與基板23之一對貫穿孔231對應處。各定位突起282之前端部分呈尖細形狀(在本實施形態中係四角紡錘狀)。因此,定位突起282容易插入貫穿孔231中。但是,定位突起282插入貫穿孔231之量越大,定位突起282在貫穿孔231中佔據之空間越大。因此,藉由一對定位突起282、282插入一對貫穿孔231、231,可相對第二面板28定位基板23。As shown in FIG. 4, the second panel 28 has a pair of positioning protrusions 282 and 282. The pair of positioning protrusions 282 and 282 are used to position the substrate 23 (circuit block 21) relative to the second panel 28 (body portion 22). A pair of positioning protrusions 282 and 282 are formed in the first surface 280 a of the plate portion 280 corresponding to a pair of through holes 231 of the substrate 23. The front end portion of each positioning protrusion 282 has a tapered shape (in this embodiment, it is a quadrangular spindle shape). Therefore, the positioning protrusion 282 is easily inserted into the through hole 231. However, the larger the amount of the positioning protrusion 282 inserted into the through-hole 231, the larger the space occupied by the positioning protrusion 282 in the through-hole 231. Therefore, the substrate 23 can be positioned relative to the second panel 28 by inserting the pair of positioning protrusions 282 and 282 into the pair of through holes 231 and 231.
如圖4及圖5所示地,第二面板28具有插穿孔283。插穿孔283係設置成用以使電路塊21之連接器26露出。插穿孔283係以朝其厚度方向貫穿板部280之方式形成在板部280中對應連接器26處。此外,如圖4及圖5所示地,第二面板28具有用以結合第一面板27及第二面板28之多數(在本實施形態中係7個)空孔284a至284g。多數空孔284a至284g形成為可分別供多數突起274a至274g中之對應突起嵌入。7個空孔284a至284g係形成在板部280中對應於7個突起274a至274g處,並朝其厚度方向貫穿板部280之貫穿孔。7個突起274a至274g由板部280之第一面280a側分別插入7個空孔284a至284g時,7個突起274a至274g之卡止片2742穿過7個空孔284a至284g。藉此,如圖7所示地,7個突起274a至274g之卡止片2742抵靠板部280之第二面280b中的7個空孔284a至284g邊緣。藉由突起274a至274g如此地嵌入空孔284a至284g,第一面板27與第二面板28互相結合。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second panel 28 has an insertion hole 283. The through hole 283 is provided to expose the connector 26 of the circuit block 21. The insertion hole 283 is formed at the corresponding connector 26 in the plate portion 280 so as to penetrate the plate portion 280 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second panel 28 has a plurality of (in this embodiment, seven) hollow holes 284 a to 284 g for combining the first panel 27 and the second panel 28. The plurality of holes 284a to 284g are formed so that corresponding protrusions of the plurality of protrusions 274a to 274g can be fitted, respectively. The seven empty holes 284a to 284g are formed in the plate portion 280 at the through holes corresponding to the seven protrusions 274a to 274g, and penetrate the plate portion 280 in the thickness direction thereof. When seven protrusions 274a to 274g are inserted into the seven empty holes 284a to 284g from the first surface 280a side of the plate portion 280, respectively, the locking pieces 2742 of the seven protrusions 274a to 274g pass through the seven empty holes 284a to 284g. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7, the locking pieces 2742 of the seven protrusions 274 a to 274 g abut against the edges of the seven hollow holes 284 a to 284 g in the second surface 280 b of the plate portion 280. With the protrusions 274a to 274g thus fitted into the hollow holes 284a to 284g, the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 are combined with each other.
如圖5及圖7所示地,第二面板28具有一對安裝片285、285。一對安裝片285、285係用以將操作部20安裝在控制部30上。一對安裝片285、285具有分別由第二面280b朝控制部30側突出之腳片2851及由腳片2851之前端朝內側突出之突部2852。此外,如圖4所示地,第二面板28具有多數(在本實施形態中係13個)按壓部286。多數按壓部286係設置成在電路塊21收容於本體部22中時,用以按壓電路塊21之基板23在第一面板27側。藉此,在電路塊21收容於本體部22中之狀態中,可防止電路塊21在本體部22之厚度方向上鬆動。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the second panel 28 includes a pair of mounting pieces 285 and 285. The pair of mounting pieces 285 and 285 are used to mount the operation portion 20 on the control portion 30. The pair of mounting pieces 285 and 285 each have a leg piece 2851 protruding from the second surface 280b toward the control portion 30 side and a protruding portion 2852 protruding from the front end of the leg piece 2851 toward the inside. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the second panel 28 includes a plurality of (13 in this embodiment) pressing portions 286. Most of the pressing portions 286 are arranged such that when the circuit block 21 is housed in the main body portion 22, the substrate 23 for pressing the circuit block 21 is on the first panel 27 side. Thereby, in a state where the circuit block 21 is housed in the main body portion 22, the circuit block 21 can be prevented from loosening in the thickness direction of the main body portion 22.
在第二面板28中,藉由相同材料一體地形成:板部280、側壁部281、一對定位突起282、282、一對安裝片285、285及多數按壓部286。The second panel 28 is integrally formed of the same material: a plate portion 280, a side wall portion 281, a pair of positioning protrusions 282, 282, a pair of mounting pieces 285, 285, and a plurality of pressing portions 286.
在操作部20中,電路塊21如下所述地收容在本體部22中。首先,使基板23之第二面與第二面板28之第一面280a對向,將電路塊21安裝在二面板28之第一面280a上。此時,連接器26插入插穿孔283中,且一對定位突起282、282亦分別插入一對突片230、230之貫穿孔231、231中。然後,配置第一面板27使其第二面27b與電路塊21之基板23的第一面對向。接著,將第一面板27之7個突起274a至274g分別嵌入第二面板28之7個空孔284a至284g。藉此,互相結合第一面板27及第二面板28,且如圖8所示地在第一面板27與第二面板28之間保持電路塊21。因此,可容易地進行操作部20之組裝作業。In the operation section 20, the circuit block 21 is housed in the main body section 22 as described below. First, the second surface of the substrate 23 is opposed to the first surface 280 a of the second panel 28, and the circuit block 21 is mounted on the first surface 280 a of the two panels 28. At this time, the connector 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 283, and a pair of positioning protrusions 282, 282 are also inserted into the through holes 231, 231 of the pair of protruding pieces 230, 230, respectively. Then, the first panel 27 is disposed so that the second surface 27 b thereof faces the first surface of the substrate 23 of the circuit block 21. Next, the seven protrusions 274a to 274g of the first panel 27 are inserted into the seven hollow holes 284a to 284g of the second panel 28, respectively. Thereby, the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 are combined with each other, and the circuit block 21 is held between the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 as shown in FIG. 8. Therefore, the assembling operation of the operation portion 20 can be easily performed.
如圖1所示地,控制部30具有:一對輸入端子31、31、開關部32、處理電路33、輸入部34及通知部35。此外,如圖2及圖3所示地,控制部30具有框體36。As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 30 includes a pair of input terminals 31 and 31, a switch unit 32, a processing circuit 33, an input unit 34, and a notification unit 35. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the control unit 30 includes a housing 36.
框體36收容輸入端子31、31、開關部32、處理電路33、輸入部34及通知部35。框體36呈矩形之箱狀。如圖3所示地,框體36具有插穿孔360。插穿孔360係用以將操作部20之連接器26插入框體36內的孔。插穿孔360係設置在與操作部20對向之面(以下,稱為前面)中,與連接器26對應處。此外,如圖3所示地,框體36具有一對凹部361、361。一對凹部361、361係用以將操作部20安裝在控制部30上。各凹部361具有嵌入安裝片285之突部2852的卡止孔362。因此,藉由操作部20之一對安裝片285的突部2852嵌入一對凹部361、361之卡止孔362,操作部20可安裝在控制部30之前面。此外,框體36具有2組之一對安裝爪363、363。2組之一對安裝爪363、363係用以將控制部30安裝在安裝框架40上。2組之一對安裝爪363、363設置在框體36之兩側面。如圖2所示地,將控制部30插入安裝框架40之開口41,並將2組之一對安裝爪363、363嵌入安裝框架40之一對側片42、42的一對安裝孔420,藉此控制部30可安裝在安裝框架40上。此外,框體36在前面具有多數(在本實施形態中係4個)操作片364。多數操作片364係用以操作收容在框體36中之輸入部34。The housing 36 houses the input terminals 31 and 31, the switch unit 32, the processing circuit 33, the input unit 34, and the notification unit 35. The frame body 36 has a rectangular box shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 36 has an insertion hole 360. The insertion hole 360 is a hole for inserting the connector 26 of the operation portion 20 into the frame body 36. The insertion hole 360 is provided in a surface (hereinafter, referred to as a front face) facing the operation portion 20 and corresponds to the connector 26. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame body 36 has a pair of recessed portions 361 and 361. The pair of recessed portions 361 and 361 are used to mount the operation portion 20 on the control portion 30. Each of the recesses 361 has a locking hole 362 that fits into the protrusion 2852 of the mounting piece 285. Therefore, the protrusion 2852 of the mounting piece 285 is inserted into the locking hole 362 of the pair of recesses 361 and 361 by one of the operating portions 20, so that the operating portion 20 can be mounted on the front surface of the control portion 30. In addition, the frame body 36 has two pairs of mounting claws 363 and 363. The two pairs of mounting claws 363 and 363 are used to mount the control unit 30 on the mounting frame 40. One pair of mounting claws 363 and 363 are provided on both sides of the frame 36. As shown in FIG. 2, the control portion 30 is inserted into the opening 41 of the mounting frame 40, and one pair of mounting claws 363 and 363 are inserted into one pair of mounting holes 420 of one pair of side pieces 42 and 42 of the mounting frame 40 This allows the control unit 30 to be mounted on the mounting frame 40. In addition, the housing 36 includes a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) operating pieces 364 on the front side. Most of the operation pieces 364 are used to operate the input portion 34 housed in the frame 36.
一對輸入端子31、31係用以連接控制部30與交流電源50及負載60。一對輸入端子31、31係例如快速連接端子及螺絲端子等之習知端子。The pair of input terminals 31 and 31 are used to connect the control unit 30 to the AC power source 50 and the load 60. The pair of input terminals 31 and 31 are conventional terminals such as a quick connection terminal and a screw terminal.
開關部32係用以控制負載60。開關部32連接於一對輸入端子31、31之間。負載控制裝置10係2線式,且電性連接於交流電源50與負載60之間,使開關部32相對交流電源50與負載60電性地串聯連接。開關部32係雙向開關。若開關部32呈導通狀態(ON狀態),則來自交流電源50之交流電壓施加至負載60。若開關部32呈非導通狀態(OFF狀態),則來自交流電源50之交流電壓透過一對輸入端子31、31施加至處理電路33。The switch section 32 is used to control the load 60. The switch section 32 is connected between the pair of input terminals 31 and 31. The load control device 10 is a two-wire type and is electrically connected between the AC power source 50 and the load 60, and the switch unit 32 is electrically connected in series with the AC power source 50 and the load 60. The switch section 32 is a bidirectional switch. When the switch section 32 is in an ON state (ON state), an AC voltage from the AC power source 50 is applied to the load 60. When the switch section 32 is in a non-conductive state (OFF state), an AC voltage from the AC power source 50 is applied to the processing circuit 33 through a pair of input terminals 31 and 31.
輸入部34係用以進行在負載控制裝置10之處理電路33中之控制內容的設定。輸入部34電性連接於處理電路33。輸入部34將回應輸入內容之信號輸出至處理電路33。輸入部34具有例如分別對應於框體36之多數操作片364的多數開關(例如觸動開關)。The input section 34 is used for setting the control content in the processing circuit 33 of the load control device 10. The input section 34 is electrically connected to the processing circuit 33. The input unit 34 outputs a signal in response to the input content to the processing circuit 33. The input unit 34 includes, for example, a plurality of switches (for example, tactile switches) corresponding to the plurality of operation pieces 364 of the housing 36, respectively.
通知部35係用以通知發生預定之事件。通知部35電性連接於處理電路33。通知部35係電氣音響轉換器,例如,產生嗶聲之蜂鳴器。The notification section 35 is used to notify the occurrence of a predetermined event. The notification unit 35 is electrically connected to the processing circuit 33. The notification unit 35 is an electric sound converter, for example, a buzzer that generates a beep.
處理電路33係例如組配成可控制開關部32、顯示部25及通知部35。此外,處理電路33藉由透過一對輸入端子31、31施加之交流電壓產生處理電路33之動作所需的電力。處理電路33係例如由包含微控制器之電氣電路構成,且該微控制器具有記憶體及微處理器。The processing circuit 33 is, for example, a controllable switch section 32, a display section 25, and a notification section 35. In addition, the processing circuit 33 generates power required for the operation of the processing circuit 33 by an AC voltage applied through a pair of input terminals 31 and 31. The processing circuit 33 is, for example, an electrical circuit including a microcontroller, and the microcontroller has a memory and a microprocessor.
處理電路33具有用導通狀態及斷路狀態切換負載60之機能。處理電路33藉由維持開關部32於非導通狀態,使負載60呈斷路狀態。另一方面,藉由使開關部32定期地成為導通狀態,使負載60呈導通狀態。更詳而言之,處理電路33藉由開關部32相位控制由交流電源50供給至負載60之交流電壓。在此所謂「相位控制」意味藉由使交流電壓之每半周期中開始或結束對負載60供電的相位角(導通角)變化,控制供給(施加)至負載60之交流電壓的方式。The processing circuit 33 has a function of switching the load 60 between an on state and an off state. The processing circuit 33 maintains the switch section 32 in a non-conducting state, so that the load 60 is in an open state. On the other hand, the load unit 60 is turned on by periodically turning the switch unit 32 on. More specifically, the processing circuit 33 controls the AC voltage supplied from the AC power source 50 to the load 60 by the phase of the switching unit 32. The “phase control” herein means a method of controlling an AC voltage supplied (applied) to the load 60 by changing a phase angle (conduction angle) that starts or ends supplying power to the load 60 in each half cycle of the AC voltage.
處理電路33具有在負載60呈導通狀態時,調節負載60之動作位準的機能。即,處理電路33具有藉由交流電源50之交流電壓的相位控制,調節負載60之光輸出大小的機能。更詳而言之,處理電路33係組配成藉由調節開關部32呈導通狀態之時間(導通時間),調節負載60之動作位準。例如,負載60之光輸出設定為128階段。在此情形中,處理電路33由1至128之範圍選擇對應於負載60之光輸出的動作位準。在此,動作位準設定為與負載60之光輸出成正比。此外,處理電路33具有設定負載60之動作位準下限值的機能。設定負載60之動作位準下限值時,處理電路33係組配成不選擇小於下限值之動作位準。處理電路33係組配成根據來自輸入部34之輸入,設定負載60之下限值。例如,若負載60之下限值設定為6,處理電路33由6至128之範圍選擇負載之動作位準。負載60之動作位準的下限值宜依據負載60是否穩定地動作來設定。在本實施形態中,因為負載60係照明負載,所以依據負載60是否穩定地點亮來設定下限值。The processing circuit 33 has a function of adjusting an operation level of the load 60 when the load 60 is in an on state. That is, the processing circuit 33 has a function of adjusting the light output of the load 60 by phase control of the AC voltage of the AC power source 50. More specifically, the processing circuit 33 is configured to adjust the operation level of the load 60 by adjusting the time (on time) during which the switch section 32 is turned on. For example, the light output of the load 60 is set to 128 stages. In this case, the processing circuit 33 selects an operation level corresponding to the light output of the load 60 from a range of 1 to 128. Here, the operation level is set to be proportional to the light output of the load 60. In addition, the processing circuit 33 has a function of setting a lower limit value of the operation level of the load 60. When the lower limit value of the operation level of the load 60 is set, the processing circuit 33 is configured not to select an operation level smaller than the lower limit value. The processing circuit 33 is configured to set a lower limit value of the load 60 based on an input from the input section 34. For example, if the lower limit of the load 60 is set to 6, the processing circuit 33 selects the operation level of the load from a range of 6 to 128. The lower limit of the operation level of the load 60 should be set according to whether the load 60 operates stably. In this embodiment, since the load 60 is a lighting load, the lower limit value is set depending on whether the load 60 is stably lit.
處理電路33係組配成根據藉由觸控感測器24測定之操作者對操作面200的動作進行控制。更詳而言之,處理電路33係組配成判定藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作是否相當於預先設定之互異的多數動作(第一至第三動作)中之任一動作,並實行對應於判定之動作的控制。The processing circuit 33 is configured to control the operation of the operation surface 200 according to an operator measured by the touch sensor 24. More specifically, the processing circuit 33 is configured to determine whether the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is equivalent to any one of a plurality of different actions (first to third actions) set in advance, And the control corresponding to the determined action is performed.
如圖6所示地,操作面200設定於操作部20之第一面27a。操作面200擴及第一面27a之全面。在操作面200中以沿著操作面200之方式設定座標軸X。座標軸X平行於第一面板27之長方向(圖6之上下方向)。座標軸X之正方向係由第一面板27之長方向的第一端(圖6之下端)向第二端(圖6之上端)的方向。座標軸X之負方向係由第一面板27之長方向的第二端(圖6之上端)向第一端(圖6之下端)的方向。操作面200包含3個操作區域(第一至第三操作區域)201、202、203。第一操作區域201對應於第一面27a之中央區域。第一操作區域201呈以導光部276c為中心之正方形,且未與導光部276c以外之導光部276a、276b、276d、276e重疊。第二操作區域202除了對應於第一操作區域201之區域以外,對應於第一面板27之第一面27a中央與第二端(圖6之上端)間的區域。第二操作區域202中包含導光部276d、276e。第三操作區域203除了對應於第一操作區域201之區域以外,對應於第一面板27之第一面27a中央與第一端(圖6之下端)間的區域。第三操作區域203中包含光部276a、276b。此外,在圖6中,雖然用單點虛線圖示發光元件251至255,但這表示實際上看不到。As shown in FIG. 6, the operation surface 200 is set on the first surface 27 a of the operation unit 20. The operation surface 200 extends to the full surface of the first surface 27a. A coordinate axis X is set on the operation surface 200 so as to follow the operation surface 200. The coordinate axis X is parallel to the long direction of the first panel 27 (upper and lower directions in FIG. 6). The positive direction of the coordinate axis X is a direction from the first end (the lower end in FIG. 6) to the second end (the upper end in FIG. 6) of the first panel 27 in the longitudinal direction. The negative direction of the coordinate axis X is a direction from the second end (upper end in FIG. 6) in the long direction of the first panel 27 to the first end (lower end in FIG. 6). The operation surface 200 includes three operation regions (first to third operation regions) 201, 202, and 203. The first operation region 201 corresponds to a central region of the first surface 27a. The first operation region 201 has a square shape with the light guide portion 276c as a center, and does not overlap with the light guide portions 276a, 276b, 276d, and 276e other than the light guide portion 276c. The second operation area 202 corresponds to the area between the center of the first surface 27 a of the first panel 27 and the second end (the upper end in FIG. 6), except for the area corresponding to the first operation area 201. The second operation region 202 includes light guide portions 276d and 276e. The third operation area 203 corresponds to the area between the center of the first surface 27 a of the first panel 27 and the first end (the lower end in FIG. 6), except for the area corresponding to the first operation area 201. The third operation region 203 includes light portions 276a and 276b. In addition, in FIG. 6, although the light-emitting elements 251 to 255 are illustrated by a single-dotted dotted line, this means that they are not actually visible.
處理電路33係組配成在藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為第一動作時實行第一控制。第一控制係使負載60之動作位準變化的控制。The processing circuit 33 is configured to perform the first control when the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the first action. The first control is a control for changing the operation level of the load 60.
第一動作包含操作者使與操作面200之接觸位置沿著沿操作面200設定之座標軸X移動的動作(位移動作)。位移動作對應於所謂滑動操作、捲動(swipe)操作、快速拖曳(flick)操作。因此,藉由直覺之操作可變更負載60之動作位準。處理電路33係組配成在藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為位移動作時實行位移控制作為第一控制。處理電路33係組配成在位移控制中,根據座標軸X中之接觸位置的移動前位置(初期位置)與移動後位置(最終位置)的距離(移動距離),使負載60之動作位準變化。移動距離係初期位置與最終位置間之距離,且不一定與初期位置到最終位置之路徑的距離一致。即,不論初期位置與最終位置之路徑為何,負載60之動作位準變化均由初期位置與最終位置間之移動距離來決定。藉此,容易進行負載60之動作位準的調整。若最終位置之座標軸X的座標比初期位置之座標軸X的座標大,則處理電路33依據移動距離,使負載60之動作位準增加。若最終位置之座標軸X的座標比初期位置之座標軸X的座標小,則處理電路33依據移動距離,使負載60之動作位準減少。在位移控制(第一控制)中,負載60之動作位準的變化單位係1。設負載60之動作位準的上限值為UL,且下限值為LL時,在位移控制中,負載60之動作位準為「UL-LL+1」階段。例如,若UL係128,且LL係1,則負載60之動作位準選自於1至128之範圍。在此,設移動距離之最大值為D,負載60之動作位準的上限值為UL,且下限值為LL時,使動作位準只變化1所需之距離d以{D/(UL-LL+1)}表示。因此,動作位準之變化量由移動距離及距離d決定。此外,移動距離之最大值D係設定為第一面板27之第一端與第二端間的距離(第一面板27之長度)。The first operation includes an operation (displacement operation) in which the operator moves the contact position with the operation surface 200 along the coordinate axis X set along the operation surface 200. The displacement action corresponds to a so-called sliding operation, a swipe operation, and a flick operation. Therefore, the operation level of the load 60 can be changed by an intuitive operation. The processing circuit 33 is configured to perform displacement control as a first control when the motion measured by the touch sensor 24 is a displacement motion. The processing circuit 33 is configured to change the movement level of the load 60 according to the distance (moving distance) between the position before the movement (initial position) and the position after the movement (final position) during the displacement control in the displacement control . The moving distance is the distance between the initial position and the final position, and does not necessarily coincide with the distance of the path from the initial position to the final position. That is, regardless of the path between the initial position and the final position, the movement level change of the load 60 is determined by the moving distance between the initial position and the final position. This makes it easy to adjust the operation level of the load 60. If the coordinate of the coordinate axis X of the final position is larger than the coordinate of the coordinate axis X of the initial position, the processing circuit 33 increases the operating level of the load 60 according to the moving distance. If the coordinate of the coordinate axis X of the final position is smaller than the coordinate of the coordinate axis X of the initial position, the processing circuit 33 reduces the operating level of the load 60 according to the moving distance. In the displacement control (first control), the unit of change in the operating level of the load 60 is 1. When the upper limit value of the operating level of the load 60 is UL and the lower limit value is LL, in the displacement control, the operating level of the load 60 is the "UL-LL + 1" stage. For example, if UL is 128 and LL is 1, the operation level of load 60 is selected from the range of 1 to 128. Here, when the maximum value of the moving distance is D, the upper limit value of the operating level of the load 60 is UL, and the lower limit value is LL. The distance d required to change the operating level by only 1 is expressed by {D / ( UL-LL + 1)}. Therefore, the amount of change in the action level is determined by the moving distance and the distance d. In addition, the maximum value D of the moving distance is set as the distance between the first end and the second end of the first panel 27 (the length of the first panel 27).
此外,第一動作包含操作者不移動與操作面200之預定接觸區域(第一接觸區域)的接觸位置而接觸接觸區域(第一接觸區域)預定期間(第一預定期間)的動作(非位移動作)。第一接觸區域包含操作面200之第二操作區域202及第三操作區域203。第一預定期間比規定時間長。規定時間係比較短之時間,例如0.5秒。非位移動作對應於所謂長壓操作、長按操作。處理電路33係組配成在藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為非位移動作時實行非位移控制作為第一控制。非位移控制係與位移控制同樣地使負載60之動作位準變化的控制。處理電路33係組配成在非位移控制中,依據第一預定期間之長度,使負載60之動作位準變化。在此,若第一接觸區域為第二操作區域202,則處理電路33依據第一預定期間之長度,使負載60之動作位準增加。若第一接觸區域為第三操作區域203,則處理電路33依據第一預定期間之長度,使負載60之動作位準減少。在非位移控制中,與位移控制同樣地,負載60之動作位準的變化最小值為1。在此,設第一預定期間之最大值為T,負載60之動作位準的上限值為UL,且下限值為LL時,使動作位準只變化1所需之時間t以{T/(UL-LL+1)}表示。因此,動作位準之變化量由第一預定期間及時間t決定。此外,第一預定期間之最大值為T係考慮操作性而設定為大約3至5秒。In addition, the first motion includes an operation (non-displacement) in which the operator touches the contact area (first contact area) for a predetermined period (first predetermined period) without moving the contact position with the predetermined contact area (first contact area) of the operation surface 200. action). The first contact area includes a second operation area 202 and a third operation area 203 of the operation surface 200. The first predetermined period is longer than a predetermined time. The prescribed time is a relatively short time, such as 0.5 seconds. The non-displacement action corresponds to a so-called long press operation and a long press operation. The processing circuit 33 is configured to perform non-displacement control as the first control when the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is a non-displacement action. The non-displacement control is a control that changes the operation level of the load 60 in the same manner as the displacement control. The processing circuit 33 is configured to change the operation level of the load 60 according to the length of the first predetermined period in the non-displacement control. Here, if the first contact area is the second operation area 202, the processing circuit 33 increases the operation level of the load 60 according to the length of the first predetermined period. If the first contact area is the third operation area 203, the processing circuit 33 reduces the operation level of the load 60 according to the length of the first predetermined period. In the non-displacement control, similar to the displacement control, the minimum change in the operating level of the load 60 is one. Here, when the maximum value of the first predetermined period is T, when the upper limit value of the operation level of the load 60 is UL, and the lower limit value is LL, the time t required to change the operation level by only 1 is given by {T / (UL-LL + 1)}. Therefore, the amount of change in the operating level is determined by the first predetermined period and time t. In addition, the maximum value of the first predetermined period is set to about 3 to 5 seconds in consideration of operability.
處理電路33係組配成在藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為第二動作時實行第二控制。第二動作包含操作者不移動與操作面200之預定接觸區域(第二接觸區域)的接觸位置而接觸接觸區域(第二接觸區域)預定期間(第二預定期間)的動作。此外,在第二動作中,未以嚴格之方式要求接觸位置未移動,而是考慮操作性,可容許某程度之接觸位置移動。第二接觸區域包含操作面200之第二操作區域202及第三操作區域203。第二預定期間比規定時間短。如上所述地,規定時間係比較短之時間,例如0.5秒。第二動作對應於所謂點擊(tap)操作。藉此第一動作與第二動作容易區別,因此可減少誤操作負載控制裝置10之可能性。若第二接觸區域為第二操作區域202,則處理電路33使負載60之動作位準增加。若第二接觸區域為第三操作區域203,則處理電路33使負載60之動作位準減少。與第一控制(位移控制、非位移控制)同樣地,第二控制係使負載之動作位準變化的控制。但是,第二控制之負載60之動作位準的變化單位比第一控制之負載60之動作位準的變化單位大。例如,在第二控制中,負載60之動作位準的變化最小值為6。但是,由於動作位準之上限值及下限值之設定,有時動作位準之變化單位不為6。在第二控制中,設負載60之動作位準的階段為N(N為整數)時,N≒(UL-LL+1)/6。例如,若UL係128,且LL係1,則負載60之動作位準為22階段。在此情形中,負載60之動作位準選自於1、7、13、19、25、31、37、43、49、55、61、67、73、79、85、91、97、103、109、115、121、128。The processing circuit 33 is configured to perform the second control when the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the second action. The second action includes an action in which the operator touches the contact area (second contact area) for a predetermined period (second predetermined period) without moving the contact position with the predetermined contact area (second contact area) of the operation surface 200. In addition, in the second action, the contact position is not required to be not moved in a strict manner, but the operability is allowed to allow a certain degree of contact position movement. The second contact area includes a second operation area 202 and a third operation area 203 of the operation surface 200. The second predetermined period is shorter than a predetermined time. As described above, the predetermined time is a relatively short time, for example, 0.5 seconds. The second action corresponds to a so-called tap operation. This makes it easy to distinguish the first action from the second action, so that the possibility of misoperation of the load control device 10 can be reduced. If the second contact area is the second operation area 202, the processing circuit 33 increases the operation level of the load 60. If the second contact area is the third operation area 203, the processing circuit 33 reduces the operation level of the load 60. Similar to the first control (displacement control and non-displacement control), the second control is a control that changes the operation level of the load. However, the unit of change of the operation level of the load 60 of the second control is larger than the unit of change of the operation level of the load 60 of the first control. For example, in the second control, the minimum change in the operation level of the load 60 is 6. However, due to the setting of the upper and lower limits of the operating level, the unit of change of the operating level may not be 6. In the second control, when the stage of the operating level of the load 60 is N (N is an integer), N ≒ (UL-LL + 1) / 6. For example, if UL is 128 and LL is 1, the operation level of load 60 is 22 stages. In this case, the action level of the load 60 is selected from 1, 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61, 67, 73, 79, 85, 91, 97, 103, 109, 115, 121, 128.
處理電路33係組配成在藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為第三動作時實行第三控制。第三動作包含操作者不移動與操作面200之預定接觸區域(第三接觸區域)的接觸位置而接觸接觸區域(第三接觸區域)預定期間(第三預定期間)的動作。此外,在第三動作中,未以嚴格之方式要求接觸位置未移動,而是考慮操作性,可容許某程度之接觸位置移動。第三接觸區域包含操作面200之第一操作區域201及操作面200之全區域(第一至第三操作區域201至203)。在此,操作者同時接觸第一至第三操作區域201至203中之2個操作區域以上時,處理電路33判定為操作者接觸操作面200之全區域。第三預定期間比規定時間短。如上所述地,規定時間係比較短之時間,例如0.5秒。第三動作對應於所謂點擊操作。若第三接觸區域為第一操作區域201或操作面200之全區域,則處理電路33切換負載60之導通狀態及斷路狀態。此外,將負載60由斷路狀態切換至導通狀態時,處理電路33將負載60之動作位準設定為初期值。初期值係例如動作位準之上限值與下限值的中央值。另外,初期值亦可為對應於將負載60由導通狀態切換至斷路狀態時之負載60的動作位準的值。The processing circuit 33 is configured to perform the third control when the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the third action. The third action includes an action in which the operator touches the contact area (third contact area) for a predetermined period (third predetermined period) without moving the contact position with the predetermined contact area (third contact area) of the operation surface 200. In addition, in the third action, it is not required that the contact position is not moved in a strict manner, but the operability is considered to allow a certain degree of contact position movement. The third contact area includes the first operation area 201 of the operation surface 200 and the entire area of the operation surface 200 (first to third operation areas 201 to 203). Here, when the operator touches two or more of the first to third operation areas 201 to 203 at the same time, the processing circuit 33 determines that the operator touches the entire area of the operation surface 200. The third predetermined period is shorter than the prescribed time. As described above, the predetermined time is a relatively short time, for example, 0.5 seconds. The third action corresponds to a so-called click operation. If the third contact area is the entire area of the first operation area 201 or the operation surface 200, the processing circuit 33 switches the on state and the off state of the load 60. In addition, when the load 60 is switched from the open state to the on state, the processing circuit 33 sets the operation level of the load 60 to an initial value. The initial value is, for example, the middle value between the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the operation level. The initial value may be a value corresponding to the operating level of the load 60 when the load 60 is switched from the on-state to the off-state.
處理電路33係組配成使顯示部25進行表示負載60之現在動作位準的顯示。藉此,操作者可藉由顯示部25掌握負載60之動作位準。顯示部25具有多數(5個)發光元件251至255。處理電路33依據負載60之現在位準,決定點亮之發光元件251至255的數目。隨著負載60之現在動作位準增加,處理電路33控制顯示部25,使多數發光元件251至255沿著座標軸X由操作面200之第一端至向第二端(在本實施形態中係由第一面板27之第一端至第二端)依序點亮。此外,隨著負載60之現在動作位準減少,處理電路33控制顯示部25,使多數發光元件251至255沿著座標軸X由操作面200之第二端至向第一端(在本實施形態中係由第一面板27之第二端至第一端)依序熄滅。在此,顯示部25之多數發光元件251至255排列的方向與第一動作時使接觸位置移動之方向相同。因此,操作者可相關地掌握顯示部25之顯示內容與第一動作,故容易進行變更動作位準之作業。更詳而言之,處理電路33依據負載60之現在動作位準,設定顯示部25為第一至第五狀態中之任一狀態。第一狀態係發光元件251點亮,且發光元件252至255熄滅之狀態。第二狀態係發光元件251、252點亮,且發光元件253至255熄滅之狀態。第三狀態係發光元件251至253點亮,且發光元件254、255熄滅之狀態。第四狀態係發光元件251至254點亮,且發光元件255熄滅之狀態。第五狀態係發光元件251至255全部點亮之狀態。The processing circuit 33 is configured to cause the display unit 25 to perform a display indicating the current operating level of the load 60. Thereby, the operator can grasp the operation level of the load 60 through the display section 25. The display section 25 includes a plurality (five) of light emitting elements 251 to 255. The processing circuit 33 determines the number of light-emitting elements 251 to 255 that are turned on according to the current level of the load 60. As the current operating level of the load 60 increases, the processing circuit 33 controls the display section 25 so that most of the light-emitting elements 251 to 255 follow the coordinate axis X from the first end to the second end of the operation surface 200 (in this embodiment, (From the first end to the second end of the first panel 27) are sequentially turned on. In addition, as the current operating level of the load 60 decreases, the processing circuit 33 controls the display section 25 so that most of the light-emitting elements 251 to 255 follow the coordinate axis X from the second end to the first end of the operation surface 200 (in this embodiment The middle is sequentially turned off from the second end to the first end of the first panel 27). Here, the direction in which most of the light-emitting elements 251 to 255 of the display section 25 are arranged is the same as the direction in which the contact position is moved during the first operation. Therefore, the operator can grasp the display content of the display section 25 and the first operation in a related manner, and therefore it is easy to perform an operation to change the operation level. More specifically, the processing circuit 33 sets the display section 25 to any one of the first to fifth states according to the current operating level of the load 60. The first state is a state in which the light emitting elements 251 are turned on, and the light emitting elements 252 to 255 are turned off. The second state is a state in which the light emitting elements 251 and 252 are turned on and the light emitting elements 253 to 255 are turned off. The third state is a state in which the light emitting elements 251 to 253 are turned on, and the light emitting elements 254 and 255 are turned off. The fourth state is a state in which the light emitting elements 251 to 254 are turned on and the light emitting element 255 is turned off. The fifth state is a state in which all the light emitting elements 251 to 255 are lit.
處理電路33將負載60之動作位準分成對應於第一至第五狀態之5組。若發光元件數為N,則屬於1組之動作位準數係用(UL-LL+1)/N求得。例如,若上限值UL為128,下限值為1且發光元件數N為5,屬於1組之動作位準數設定為26。例如,1(下限值)至27之動作位準對應於第一狀態且28至53之動作位準對應於第二狀態。54至79之動作位準對應於第三狀態且80至105之動作位準對應於第四狀態。106至128(上限值)之動作位準對應於第五狀態。在此,若下限值設定為14,屬於1組之動作位準數設定為23。在此情形中,14(下限值)至37之動作位準對應於第一狀態且38至60之動作位準對應於第二狀態。61至83之動作位準對應於第三狀態且84至106之動作位準對應於第四狀態。107至128(上限值)之動作位準對應於第五狀態。The processing circuit 33 divides the operation levels of the load 60 into five groups corresponding to the first to fifth states. If the number of light-emitting elements is N, the number of operation levels belonging to one group is obtained by (UL-LL + 1) / N. For example, if the upper limit value UL is 128, the lower limit value is 1, and the number of light emitting elements N is 5, the number of operation levels belonging to one group is set to 26. For example, an action level of 1 (lower limit value) to 27 corresponds to the first state and an action level of 28 to 53 corresponds to the second state. The action levels of 54 to 79 correspond to the third state and the action levels of 80 to 105 correspond to the fourth state. The operation level of 106 to 128 (upper limit value) corresponds to the fifth state. Here, if the lower limit value is set to 14, the number of operation levels belonging to one group is set to 23. In this case, the action levels of 14 (lower limit value) to 37 correspond to the first state and the action levels of 38 to 60 correspond to the second state. The action levels of 61 to 83 correspond to the third state and the action levels of 84 to 106 correspond to the fourth state. The operation level of 107 to 128 (upper limit value) corresponds to the fifth state.
如此,處理電路33係組配成使顯示部25進行表示負載60之現在動作位準相對於負載60之動作位準上限值與下限值間之範圍的相對值的顯示。另一方面,處理電路33使顯示部25進行表示負載60之現在動作位準絕對值的顯示時,即使動作位準為下限值時,亦有顯示部25非呈第一狀態之情形。在此情形中,操作者恐有判斷動作位準非下限值之虞。因此,處理電路33使顯示部25進行表示負載60之現在動作位準相對於負載60之動作位準上限值與下限值間之範圍的相對值的顯示。藉此,即使變更上限值及下限值,亦可適當地進行顯示部25之動作位準的顯示。此外,負載60呈斷路狀態時,顯示部25之5個發光元件251至255全部熄滅。As described above, the processing circuit 33 is configured to cause the display unit 25 to display a relative value indicating a range of the current operating level of the load 60 with respect to a range between an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the operating level of the load 60. On the other hand, when the processing circuit 33 causes the display unit 25 to display the absolute value of the current operating level of the load 60, the display unit 25 may not be in the first state even when the operating level is a lower limit value. In this case, the operator may be judged that the operation level is not the lower limit value. Therefore, the processing circuit 33 causes the display unit 25 to display a relative value indicating the current operating level of the load 60 relative to the range between the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the operating level of the load 60. Thereby, even if the upper limit value and the lower limit value are changed, the operation level of the display unit 25 can be appropriately displayed. In addition, when the load 60 is in an open state, all five light-emitting elements 251 to 255 of the display section 25 are turned off.
處理電路33係組配成在發生預定預定事件時,控制通知部35通知發生預定事件。預定事件包含例如第一至第四事件。第一事件係負載60由斷路狀態變成導通狀態。處理電路33判斷發生第一事件時,控制通知部35,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第一規定次數(例如1次)。第二事件係負載60由導通狀態變成斷路導通狀態。處理電路33判斷發生第二事件時,控制通知部35,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第二規定次數(例如1次)。第三事件係負載60之動作位準達到上限值。處理電路33判斷發生第三事件時,控制通知部35,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第三規定次數(例如3次)。在此,產生通知聲之次數到達第三規定次數前,動作位準未成為上限值時,處理電路33使通知聲停止產生。例如,使通知聲產生1次後,動作位準未成為上限值時,處理電路33使通知聲停止產生。藉此,可抑制雖然動作位準尚未成為上限值,但繼續表示動作位準為上限值之通知。第四事件係負載60之動作位準達到下限值。處理電路33判斷發生第四事件時,控制通知部35,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第四規定次數(例如3次)。在此,產生通知聲之次數到達第四規定次數前,動作位準未成為下限值時,處理電路33使通知聲停止產生。例如,使通知聲產生1次後,動作位準未成為下限值時,處理電路33使通知聲停止產生。藉此,可抑制雖然動作位準尚未成為下限值,但繼續表示動作位準為下限值之通知。The processing circuit 33 is configured to notify the occurrence of a predetermined event when the predetermined event occurs. The predetermined event includes, for example, the first to fourth events. The first event is that the load 60 changes from an open state to an on state. When the processing circuit 33 determines that the first event occurs, it controls the notification unit 35 so that the notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) is generated a first predetermined number of times (for example, once). The second event is that the load 60 changes from the on-state to the off-state. When the processing circuit 33 determines that a second event has occurred, the notification unit 35 is controlled to generate a notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) for a second predetermined number of times (for example, once). The third event is that the operation level of the load 60 reaches the upper limit. When the processing circuit 33 determines that a third event occurs, the control unit 35 controls the notification unit 35 to generate a notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) for a third predetermined number of times (for example, three times). Here, the processing circuit 33 stops the generation of the notification sound when the number of times of the notification sound reaches the third predetermined number of times and the operation level does not reach the upper limit. For example, after the notification sound is generated once, the processing circuit 33 stops generating the notification sound when the operating level does not reach the upper limit value. With this, it is possible to suppress the notification that the operation level is the upper limit value, although the operation level has not yet reached the upper limit value. The fourth event is that the operation level of the load 60 reaches the lower limit. When the processing circuit 33 determines that the fourth event occurs, the notification unit 35 is controlled to generate a notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) for a fourth predetermined number of times (for example, three times). Here, the processing circuit 33 stops the generation of the notification sound when the number of notification sounds reaches the fourth predetermined number of times and the operation level does not reach the lower limit. For example, after the notification sound is generated once, the processing circuit 33 stops the generation of the notification sound when the operating level does not reach the lower limit value. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the notification that the operation level is the lower limit value, although the operation level has not yet become the lower limit value.
1.2動作 接著,簡單地說明負載控制裝置10之動作。在初期狀態時,負載60呈斷路狀態。此外,在初期狀態時,負載60之動作位準的上限值係128,下限值係1且初期值係64。此外,顯示部25之發光元件251至255都熄滅。1.2 Operation Next, the operation of the load control device 10 will be briefly described. In the initial state, the load 60 is in an open state. In the initial state, the upper limit value of the operating level of the load 60 is 128, the lower limit value is 1 and the initial value is 64. In addition, all the light emitting elements 251 to 255 of the display section 25 are turned off.
為使負載60由斷路狀態成為導通狀態,操作者宜進行第三動作。即,操作者點擊操作面200之第一操作區域201,或點擊操作面200之全區域(第一至第三操作區域201至203)(請參照圖6)。若判定負載60為斷路狀態時藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為第三動作,則控制部30(處理電路33)控制開關部32,將負載60由斷路狀態切換成導通狀態。此時,動作位準設定為初期值(64)。藉此,負載60按對應於初期值之動作位準點亮。此外,控制部30設定顯示部25為第三狀態,藉此發光元件251、252、253點亮,且發光元件254、255熄滅(請參照圖6)。進一步,控制部30判斷為發生第一事件,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第一規定次數(例如1次)。藉此,操作者可掌握負載60呈導通狀態。In order to change the load 60 from the off state to the on state, the operator should perform a third action. That is, the operator clicks on the first operation area 201 of the operation surface 200, or clicks on the entire area (first to third operation areas 201 to 203) of the operation surface 200 (see FIG. 6). If the operation measured by the touch sensor 24 when the load 60 is judged to be in the open state is the third action, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) controls the switch unit 32 to switch the load 60 from the open state to the on state. At this time, the operation level is set to an initial value (64). As a result, the load 60 lights up at the operation level corresponding to the initial value. In addition, the control unit 30 sets the display unit 25 to the third state, whereby the light emitting elements 251, 252, and 253 are turned on, and the light emitting elements 254 and 255 are turned off (see FIG. 6). Further, the control unit 30 determines that a first event has occurred, and generates a notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) for a first predetermined number of times (for example, once). Thereby, the operator can grasp that the load 60 is in the ON state.
為變更負載60之動作位準,操作者可對操作部20之操作面200進行第一動作或第二動作。對應於第二動作之第二控制的動作位準變化最小值比對應於第一動作之第一控制的動作位準變化最小值大。因此,欲大幅變更負載60之動作位準時(即,欲階段地變更負載60之動作位準時)可進行第二動作。另一方面,欲小幅變更負載60之動作位準時(即,欲連續地變更負載60之動作位準時)可進行第一動作。In order to change the operation level of the load 60, the operator may perform a first action or a second action on the operation surface 200 of the operation portion 20. The minimum value of the action level change of the second control corresponding to the second action is greater than the minimum value of the action level change of the first control corresponding to the first action. Therefore, the second action can be performed when the operation level of the load 60 is to be significantly changed (that is, the operation level of the load 60 is to be changed stepwise). On the other hand, when the operation level of the load 60 is to be slightly changed (that is, the operation level of the load 60 is to be continuously changed), the first action can be performed.
使動作位準階段地增加時,操作者可點擊操作面200之第二操作區域202使負載60之動作位準接近到所希望動作位準為止(請參照圖6)。控制部30(處理電路33)判定藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係第二動作且第二接觸區域係第二操作區域202時,控制開關部32,使負載60之動作位準只增加6。因此,操作者每點擊第二操作區域202一次,動作位準便增加6。藉此,負載60之動作位準成為82時,控制部30設定顯示部25為第四狀態,藉此,發光元件251、252、253、254點亮,且剩餘之發光元件255熄滅。動作位準進一步增加成為106時,控制部30設定顯示部25為第五狀態,藉此,發光元件251、252、253、254、255全部點亮。此外,動作位準到達上限值時,控制部30判斷發生第三事件,並控制通知部35,使通知聲產生3次。藉此,操作者可掌握負載60之動作位準到達上限值。When the operation level is increased in stages, the operator can click the second operation area 202 of the operation surface 200 to bring the operation level of the load 60 close to the desired operation level (see FIG. 6). When the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) determines that the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the second action and the second contact area is the second operation area 202, the control unit 32 is controlled so that the operation level of the load 60 is only Increase by 6. Therefore, each time the operator clicks the second operation area 202, the action level increases by 6. Accordingly, when the operating level of the load 60 becomes 82, the control unit 30 sets the display unit 25 to the fourth state, whereby the light-emitting elements 251, 252, 253, and 254 are turned on and the remaining light-emitting elements 255 are turned off. When the operation level is further increased to 106, the control unit 30 sets the display unit 25 to the fifth state, whereby all the light emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are turned on. In addition, when the operation level reaches the upper limit value, the control unit 30 determines that a third event has occurred, and controls the notification unit 35 to generate a notification sound three times. Thereby, the operator can grasp that the operation level of the load 60 reaches the upper limit value.
另一方面,欲使動作位準階段地減少時,操作者可點擊操作面200之第三操作部203使負載60之動作位準接近到所希望動作位準為止(請參照圖6)。控制部30(處理電路33)判定藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係第二動作且第二接觸區域係第三操作區域203時,控制開關部32,使負載60之動作位準只減少6。因此,操作者每點擊第三操作區域203一次,動作位準便減少6。藉此,負載60之動作位準成為52時,控制部30設定顯示部25為第二狀態,藉此,發光元件251、252點亮,且剩餘之發光元件253、254、255熄滅。動作位準進一步減少成為22時,控制部30設定顯示部25為第一狀態,藉此,發光元件251點亮,且剩餘之發光元件252、253、254、255熄滅。此外,動作位準到達下限值時,控制部30判斷發生第四事件,並控制通知部35,使通知聲產生3次。藉此,操作者可掌握負載60之動作位準到達下限值。On the other hand, if the operation level is to be gradually reduced, the operator can click the third operation part 203 of the operation surface 200 to bring the operation level of the load 60 close to the desired operation level (see FIG. 6). When the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) determines that the action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the second action and the second contact region is the third operation region 203, the control unit 32 is controlled so that the operation level of the load 60 is only Decrease by 6. Therefore, each time the operator clicks the third operation area 203, the action level decreases by 6. Thereby, when the operation level of the load 60 becomes 52, the control unit 30 sets the display unit 25 to the second state, whereby the light emitting elements 251 and 252 are turned on and the remaining light emitting elements 253, 254 and 255 are turned off. When the operating level is further reduced to 22, the control unit 30 sets the display unit 25 to the first state, whereby the light-emitting element 251 is turned on and the remaining light-emitting elements 252, 253, 254, and 255 are turned off. In addition, when the operation level reaches the lower limit value, the control unit 30 determines that a fourth event has occurred, and controls the notification unit 35 to generate a notification sound three times. Thereby, the operator can grasp that the operation level of the load 60 reaches the lower limit value.
欲使動作位準連續地增加時,操作者可朝座標軸X之正方向捲動操作面200(請參照圖6)。若藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係第一動作(位移動作)且最終位置之座標軸X座標比初期位置之座標軸X座標大,則控制部30(處理電路33)依據初期位置與最終位置之距離(移動距離),使負載60之動作位準增加。另一方面,欲使動作位準減少時,操作者可朝座標軸X之負方向捲動操作面200(請參照圖6)。若藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係第一動作(位移動作)且最終位置之座標軸X座標比初期位置之座標軸X座標小,則控制部30(處理電路33)依據初期位置與最終位置之距離(移動距離),使負載60之動作位準減少。在第一控制中,因為負載60之動作位準的變化單位為1,所以藉由調節移動距離,可設定負載60之動作位準為所希望之動作位準。To continuously increase the operation level, the operator can scroll the operation surface 200 in the positive direction of the coordinate axis X (see FIG. 6). If the motion measured by the touch sensor 24 is the first motion (displacement motion) and the coordinate axis X coordinate of the final position is larger than the coordinate axis X coordinate of the initial position, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) according to the initial position and the final The distance (moving distance) of the position increases the operating level of the load 60. On the other hand, if the operation level is to be reduced, the operator can scroll the operation surface 200 in the negative direction of the coordinate axis X (see FIG. 6). If the motion measured by the touch sensor 24 is the first motion (displacement motion) and the coordinate axis X coordinate of the final position is smaller than the coordinate axis X coordinate of the initial position, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) according to the initial position and the final The distance (moving distance) of the position reduces the operating level of the load 60. In the first control, since the unit of change of the operation level of the load 60 is 1, by adjusting the moving distance, the operation level of the load 60 can be set to a desired operation level.
欲使動作位準連續地增加或減少時,操作者可進行非位移動作代替位移動作,作為第一動作。欲使動作位準連續地增加時,操作者可長按(long tap)操作面200之第二操作區域202到負載60之動作位準成為所希望動作位準為止(請參照圖6)。控制部30(處理電路33)判定藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係非位移動作且第一接觸區域係第二操作區域202時,控制開關部32,依據長按之時間(第一預定期間)使負載60之動作位準增加。另一方面,欲使動作位準連續地減少時,操作者可長按操作面200之第三操作區域203直到負載60之動作位準成為所希望動作位準為止。控制部30(處理電路33)判定藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作係非位移動作且第一接觸區域係第三操作區域203時,控制開關部32,依據長按之時間(第一預定期間)使負載60之動作位準減少。在第一控制中,因為負載60之動作位準的變化單位為1,所以藉由調節長按之時間(第一預定期間),可設定負載60之動作位準為所希望之動作位準。When the action level is to be continuously increased or decreased, the operator may perform a non-displacement action instead of a displacement action as the first action. To continuously increase the action level, the operator can long tap the second operation area 202 of the operation surface 200 until the action level of the load 60 becomes the desired action level (see FIG. 6). When the control section 30 (processing circuit 33) determines that the motion measured by the touch sensor 24 is a non-displacement motion and the first contact area is the second operation area 202, the control section 32 controls the switch section 32 to The predetermined period) increases the operation level of the load 60. On the other hand, if the operation level is to be continuously reduced, the operator may press and hold the third operation area 203 of the operation surface 200 until the operation level of the load 60 becomes the desired operation level. When the control section 30 (processing circuit 33) determines that the motion measured by the touch sensor 24 is a non-displacement motion and the first contact area is the third operation area 203, the control section 32 controls the switch section 32 to (Predetermined period) The operation level of the load 60 is reduced. In the first control, since the unit of change of the operation level of the load 60 is 1, the operation level of the load 60 can be set to a desired operation level by adjusting the long-pressing time (first predetermined period).
為使負載60由導通狀態成為斷路狀態,操作者宜進行第三動作。即,操作者點擊操作面200之第一操作區域201,或點擊操作面200之全區域(第一至第三操作區域201至203)(請參照圖6)。若判定負載60為導通狀態時藉由觸控感測器24測定之動作為第三動作,則控制部30(處理電路33)控制開關部32,將負載60由導通狀態切換成斷路狀態。藉此,負載60熄滅。此外,控制部30控制顯示部25,使發光元件251、252、253、254、255全部熄滅。進一步,控制部30判斷為發生第二事件,使通知聲(例如「嗶」聲)產生第二規定次數(例如1次)。藉此,操作者可掌握負載60呈斷路狀態。In order to change the load 60 from the on state to the off state, the operator should perform a third action. That is, the operator clicks on the first operation area 201 of the operation surface 200, or clicks on the entire area (first to third operation areas 201 to 203) of the operation surface 200 (see FIG. 6). If the operation measured by the touch sensor 24 when the load 60 is judged to be in the on state is the third action, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) controls the switch unit 32 to switch the load 60 from the on state to the open state. Thereby, the load 60 goes out. In addition, the control unit 30 controls the display unit 25 so that all the light emitting elements 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are turned off. Further, the control unit 30 determines that a second event has occurred, and generates a notification sound (for example, a “beep” sound) for a second predetermined number of times (for example, once). Thereby, the operator can grasp that the load 60 is in an open state.
1.3總結 在上述本實施形態之負載控制裝置10中,控制部30(處理電路33)在藉由觸控感測器24測定之操作者的動作為第一動作時實行第一控制。另一方面,控制部30(處理電路33)在藉由觸控感測器24測定之操作者的動作為與第一動作不同之第二動作時實行第二控制。第一控制及第二控制都是變更負載60之動作位準,且第二控制之負載60之動作位準的變化單位比第一控制之負載60之動作位準的變化單位大。因此,操作者欲比較大地變更負載60之動作位準時,可不進行對應於第一控制之第一動作而是藉由操作面200進行對應於第二控制之第二動作。另一方面,操作者欲比較小地變更負載60之動作位準時,可不進行對應於第二控制之第二動作而是藉由操作面200進行對應於第一控制之第一動作。如此,考慮負載60之現在動作位準與所希望動作位準的差,可區別第一動作與第二動作。因此,本實施形態之負載控制裝置10具有操作者可容易地進行將負載60之動作位準調節成所希望值之作業的效果。1.3 Summary In the load control device 10 of this embodiment described above, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) performs the first control when the operator's action measured by the touch sensor 24 is the first action. On the other hand, the control unit 30 (processing circuit 33) performs the second control when the operator's action measured by the touch sensor 24 is a second action different from the first action. Both the first control and the second control change the operating level of the load 60, and the unit of change of the operating level of the load 60 of the second control is larger than the unit of change of the operating level of the load 60 of the first control. Therefore, when the operator wants to relatively change the operation level of the load 60, the operator may not perform the first action corresponding to the first control but perform the second action corresponding to the second control through the operation surface 200. On the other hand, when the operator wants to change the action level of the load 60 relatively small, he may not perform the second action corresponding to the second control but perform the first action corresponding to the first control through the operation surface 200. In this way, considering the difference between the current action level of the load 60 and the desired action level, the first action and the second action can be distinguished. Therefore, the load control device 10 of this embodiment has an effect that an operator can easily perform an operation of adjusting the operation level of the load 60 to a desired value.
2.變形例 以上說明之上述實施形態只不過是本揭示之各種實施形態的一種。此外,上述實施形態只要可達成本揭示之目的,可依設計等進行各種變更。以下,列舉上述實施例之變形例。2. Modifications The above-mentioned embodiment described above is only one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, as long as the above embodiment can achieve the purpose of cost disclosure, various changes can be made according to the design and the like. Hereinafter, modified examples of the above-mentioned embodiments will be listed.
例如,操作部20及控制部30之形狀係一例,不限於上述實施形態。操作部20及控制部30之形狀可依設計等變更。此外,在上述實施形態中,負載控制裝置10雖然具有安裝框架40,但安裝框架40不是必須的。For example, the shapes of the operation section 20 and the control section 30 are examples, and are not limited to the above-described embodiments. The shapes of the operation section 20 and the control section 30 can be changed according to design and the like. In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the load control device 10 includes the mounting frame 40, the mounting frame 40 is not necessary.
在上述實施形態中,第一面板27藉由雙色成形方式一體地形成第一部位270及第二部位271。在變形例中,可在分別形成第一部位270及第二部位271後接合第一部位270與第二部位271。此外,第一部位270及第二部位271亦可藉由相同材料(透光材料或不透明材料)形成。In the above embodiment, the first panel 27 integrally forms the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 by a two-color molding method. In a modified example, the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 may be joined after the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 are respectively formed. In addition, the first portion 270 and the second portion 271 may be formed of the same material (light-transmitting material or opaque material).
在上述實施形態中,雖然第一面板27具有用以結合第一面板27與第二面板28之多數(在上述實施形態中係7個)突起274a至274g,但突起數沒有特別限制。此外,雖然第二面板28具有用以結合第一面板27與第二面板28之多數(在上述實施形態中係7個)空孔284a至284g,但空孔數沒有特別限制。另外,第二面板28可具有1以上之突起,且第一面板27可具有1以上之突起可嵌入的1以上之空孔。即,第一面板27及第二面板28中之一面板可具有突起,而另一面板可具有突起可嵌入的空孔。藉此,可藉由將突起嵌入空孔而互相結合第一面板27及第二面板28,並在第一面板27與第二面板28之間保持觸控感測器24。因此,操作部之組裝作業容易。In the above embodiment, although the first panel 27 has a plurality of protrusions 274a to 274g (seven in the above embodiment) for combining the first panel 27 and the second panel 28, the number of protrusions is not particularly limited. Further, although the second panel 28 has a plurality of holes (284 in the above embodiment) for combining the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 (the number is seven), the number of holes is not particularly limited. In addition, the second panel 28 may have one or more protrusions, and the first panel 27 may have one or more holes into which the one or more protrusions can fit. That is, one of the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 may have a protrusion, and the other panel may have a hole into which the protrusion can be inserted. Thereby, the first panel 27 and the second panel 28 can be combined with each other by inserting the protrusions into the hollow holes, and the touch sensor 24 can be held between the first panel 27 and the second panel 28. Therefore, the assembling operation of the operation portion is easy.
在上述實施形態中,雖然第一面板27具有多數(在上述實施形態中係5個)導光部276a至276e,但導光部之數目沒有特別限制。此外,在上述實施形態中,雖然導光部係在第一面板27中透射性最高之部位,但亦可為貫穿第一面板27之孔。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the first panel 27 has a large number (five in the above-mentioned embodiment) of the light guide portions 276a to 276e, the number of the light guide portions is not particularly limited. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the light guide portion is the most transmissive portion of the first panel 27, it may be a hole penetrating the first panel 27.
在變形例中,操作面200可非第一面27a之全面而為一部份。In the modified example, the operation surface 200 may not be the entirety of the first surface 27a but be a part.
在變形例中,座標軸X可設定為與第一面板27之寬方向(圖6之左右方向)平行。座標軸X亦可考慮負載控制裝置10之操作性,相對操作面200來設定。In a modified example, the coordinate axis X may be set parallel to the width direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 6) of the first panel 27. The coordinate axis X may also be set relative to the operation surface 200 in consideration of the operability of the load control device 10.
在變形例中,操作面200不一定需要包含3個操作區域(第一至第三操作區域)201、202、203,亦可包含1以上之操作區域。In the modification, the operation surface 200 does not necessarily need to include three operation regions (first to third operation regions) 201, 202, and 203, and may also include one or more operation regions.
在變形例中,第一動作可不包含位移動作,亦可不對應於滑動操作、捲動操作、快速拖曳操作。此外,第一動作可不包含非位移動作,亦可不對應於長按操作。第一動作可對應於點擊操作。此外,第二動作及第三動作可不對應於點擊操作,亦可對應於滑動操作、捲動操作、快速拖曳操作、長按操作。總之,第一動作與第二動作可互相不同。In a modified example, the first motion may not include a displacement motion, and may not correspond to a sliding operation, a scrolling operation, or a quick drag operation. In addition, the first motion may not include a non-displacement motion, and may not correspond to a long-press operation. The first action may correspond to a click operation. In addition, the second and third actions may not correspond to a click operation, and may also correspond to a slide operation, a scroll operation, a quick drag operation, and a long-press operation. In short, the first action and the second action may be different from each other.
此外,顯示部25之第一狀態至第五狀態不限於上述實施形態。第一狀態至第五狀態可為只有發光元件251至255中對應之發光元件點亮的狀態。此外,在上述實施形態中,雖然顯示部25具有5個發光元件251至255,但發光元件數沒有特別限制。在變形例中,顯示部25可組配成表示對應於負載60之動作位準的數值。此外,在變形例中,負載控制裝置10亦可沒有顯示部25。The first to fifth states of the display section 25 are not limited to the above-described embodiment. The first to fifth states may be states in which only the corresponding light-emitting element among the light-emitting elements 251 to 255 is lit. In addition, in the embodiment described above, although the display section 25 includes five light-emitting elements 251 to 255, the number of light-emitting elements is not particularly limited. In a modified example, the display section 25 may be assembled to indicate a value corresponding to the operation level of the load 60. In the modification, the load control device 10 may not include the display portion 25.
在變形例中,通知部35可輸出對應於預定事件之聲音。此外,負載控制裝置10可沒有通知部35。In a modification, the notification section 35 may output a sound corresponding to a predetermined event. The load control device 10 may not include the notification unit 35.
在變形例中,控制部30可不一定組配成藉由相位控制來調節負載60之光輸出。例如,控制部30可藉由以往習知之調光控制(例如利用PWM之調光控制),來變更負載60之光輸出。此外,控制部30亦可組配成輸出表示動作位準之信號。在此,負載60不限於照明負載。負載60可為可調整動作位準(速度位準)之電動馬達等。總之,控制部30可具有調節負載60之動作位準的機能。In the modified example, the control unit 30 may not necessarily be configured to adjust the light output of the load 60 by phase control. For example, the control unit 30 may change the light output of the load 60 by a conventionally known dimming control (for example, a dimming control using PWM). In addition, the control unit 30 may be configured to output a signal indicating an operation level. Here, the load 60 is not limited to a lighting load. The load 60 may be an electric motor or the like with an adjustable operation level (speed level). In short, the control unit 30 may have a function of adjusting the operation level of the load 60.
3.態樣 由上述實施形態及變形例可知,第一態樣之負載控制裝置(10)具有操作部(20)及控制部(30)。前述操作部(20)具有操作者用以操作負載(60)之操作面(200),及測定前述操作面(200)上之前述操作者動作的觸控感測器(24)。前述控制部(30)係組配成在藉由前述觸控感測器(24)測定之前述動作為第一動作時實行第一控制,且在藉由前述觸控感測器(24)測定之前述動作為與前述第一動作不同之第二動作時實行第二控制。前述第一控制及前述第二控制都是變更前述負載(60)之動作位準的控制。前述第二控制之前述負載(60)之動作位準變化的單位比前述第一控制之前述負載(60)之動作位準變化的單位大。依據第一態樣,操作者可容易地進行將負載(60)之動作位準調節至所希望值的作業。3. Aspect As can be seen from the above embodiments and modifications, the load control device (10) of the first aspect includes an operation section (20) and a control section (30). The operation part (20) includes an operation surface (200) for the operator to operate the load (60), and a touch sensor (24) for measuring the operation of the operator on the operation surface (200). The aforementioned control unit (30) is configured to perform a first control when the aforementioned action measured by the aforementioned touch sensor (24) is the first action, and to measure when measured by the aforementioned touch sensor (24). When the aforementioned action is a second action different from the aforementioned first action, the second control is performed. The first control and the second control are controls for changing the operation level of the load (60). The unit of change of the operation level of the load (60) of the second control is larger than the unit of change of the operation level of the load (60) of the first control. According to the first aspect, the operator can easily adjust the operation level of the load (60) to a desired value.
第二態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第一態樣之組合來實現。在第二態樣中,前述操作部(20)具有顯示部(25),該顯示部(25)在前述操作面(200)上顯示表示前述負載(60)之動作位準的顯示。前述控制部(30)係組配成使前述顯示部(25)進行表示前述負載(60)之現在動作位準的顯示。依據第二態樣,操作者可藉由顯示部(25)掌握負載(60)之動作位準。The load control device (10) of the second aspect can be realized by a combination with the first aspect. In the second aspect, the operation unit (20) includes a display unit (25), and the display unit (25) displays a display indicating an operation level of the load (60) on the operation surface (200). The control unit (30) is configured to cause the display unit (25) to perform a display indicating a current operating level of the load (60). According to the second aspect, the operator can grasp the operation level of the load (60) through the display section (25).
第三態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第二態樣之組合來實現。在第三態樣中,前述控制部(30)係組配成使前述顯示部(25)進行表示前述負載(60)之現在動作位準相對於前述負載(60)之動作位準上限值(UL)與下限值(LL)間之範圍的相對值的顯示。依據第三態樣,即使變更上限值及下限值時,亦可適當地進行顯示部(25)之動作位準的顯示。The third aspect of the load control device (10) can be realized by a combination with the second aspect. In a third aspect, the control unit (30) is configured to cause the display unit (25) to perform an upper limit value indicating the current operating level of the load (60) relative to the operating level of the load (60). (UL) and the lower limit (LL) range relative value display. According to the third aspect, even when the upper limit value and the lower limit value are changed, the operation level of the display section (25) can be appropriately displayed.
第四態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第二或第三態樣之組合來實現。在第四態樣中,前述第一動作包含使前述操作者與前述操作面(200)之接觸位置沿著以沿著前述操作面(200)之方式設定的座標軸(X)移動的動作。前述顯示部(25)具有沿著前述座標軸(X)排列之多數發光元件(251至255)。前述控制部(30)係組配成在前述第一控制中,依據前述座標軸(X)中前述接觸位置之移動前位置與移動後位置的距離,使前述負載(60)之動作位準變化。前述控制部(30)係組配成隨著前述負載(60)之現在動作位準增加,控制前述顯示部(25),使前述多數發光元件(251至255)沿著前述座標軸(X)由前述操作面(200)之第一端向第二端依序點亮。前述控制部(30)係組配成隨著前述負載(60)之現在動作位準減少,控制前述顯示部(25),使前述多數發光元件(251至255)沿著前述座標軸(X)由前述操作面(200)之前述第二端向前述第一端依序熄滅。依據第四態樣,操作者可相關地掌握顯示部(25)之顯示內容與第一動作,因此容易進行變更動作位準之作業。The load control device (10) of the fourth aspect can be realized by a combination with the second or third aspect. In a fourth aspect, the first motion includes an operation of moving a contact position between the operator and the operation surface (200) along a coordinate axis (X) set along the operation surface (200). The display section (25) includes a plurality of light emitting elements (251 to 255) arranged along the coordinate axis (X). The control unit (30) is configured to change the operation level of the load (60) according to the distance between the position before the movement and the position after the movement of the contact position in the coordinate axis (X) in the first control. The control section (30) is configured to increase the current operating level of the load (60), and control the display section (25) so that the majority of the light-emitting elements (251 to 255) are along the coordinate axis (X). The first end to the second end of the operation surface (200) are sequentially lit. The control section (30) is configured to control the display section (25) as the current operating level of the load (60) decreases, so that the majority of the light-emitting elements (251 to 255) follow the coordinate axis (X). The second end of the operation surface (200) is sequentially turned off toward the first end. According to the fourth aspect, the operator can grasp the display content of the display section (25) and the first action in a related manner, and therefore it is easy to perform the operation of changing the operation level.
第五態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第一態樣之組合來實現。在第五態樣中,前述第一動作包含使前述操作者與前述操作面(200)之接觸位置沿著以沿著前述操作面(200)之方式設定的座標軸(X)移動的動作。依據第五態樣,可藉由直覺之操作變更負載(60)之動作位準。The load control device (10) of the fifth aspect can be realized by a combination with the first aspect. In a fifth aspect, the first motion includes an operation of moving a contact position between the operator and the operation surface (200) along a coordinate axis (X) set along the operation surface (200). According to the fifth aspect, the action level of the load (60) can be changed by an intuitive operation.
第六態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第五態樣之組合來實現。在第六態樣中,前述控制部(30)係組配成在前述第一控制中,依據前述接觸位置之移動前位置與移動後位置的距離,使前述負載(60)之動作位準變化。依據第六態樣,可容易地進行負載(60)之動作位準的調整。The load control device (10) of the sixth aspect can be realized by a combination with the fifth aspect. In a sixth aspect, the control unit (30) is configured to change the operation level of the load (60) according to the distance between the position before the movement and the position after the movement in the first control. . According to the sixth aspect, the operation level of the load (60) can be easily adjusted.
第七態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第五或第六態樣之組合來實現。在第七態樣中,前述第二動作包含不使前述操作者與前述操作面(200)之接觸位置移動並接觸前述接觸區域(202、203)預定期間。依據第七態樣,可容易區別第一動作與第二動作,因此可減少誤操作負載控制裝置(10)之可能性。The load control device (10) of the seventh aspect can be realized by a combination with the fifth or sixth aspect. In a seventh aspect, the second action includes not moving the contact position between the operator and the operation surface (200) and contacting the contact area (202, 203) for a predetermined period. According to the seventh aspect, the first action can be easily distinguished from the second action, so the possibility of misoperation of the load control device (10) can be reduced.
第八態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第一、第五至第七態樣中之任一態樣的組合來實現。在第八態樣中,前述操作部(20)具有收容前述觸控感測器(24)之板狀的本體部(22)。前述本體部(22)具有第一面板(27)及第二面板(28)。前述第一面板(27)具有厚度方向之第一面(27a)及第二面(27b)且在前述第一面(27a)上具有前述操作面(200)。前述第二面板(28)在與前述第一面板(27)之前述第二面(27b)之間保持前述觸控感測器(24)。前述第一面板(27)及前述第二面板(28)中之一面板具有突起(274a至274g),且另一面板具有前述突起(274a至274g)可嵌入之空孔(284a至284g)。藉由前述突起(274a至274g)嵌入前述空孔(284a至284g),前述第一面板(27)與前述第二面板(28)互相結合。依據第八態樣,操作部(20)之組裝作業容易。The load control device (10) of the eighth aspect can be realized by combination with any one of the first, fifth to seventh aspects. In an eighth aspect, the operation portion (20) includes a plate-shaped body portion (22) that houses the touch sensor (24). The body portion (22) includes a first panel (27) and a second panel (28). The first panel (27) has a first surface (27a) and a second surface (27b) in a thickness direction, and has the operation surface (200) on the first surface (27a). The second panel (28) holds the touch sensor (24) between the second panel (28) and the second surface (27b) of the first panel (27). One of the first panel (27) and the second panel (28) has protrusions (274a to 274g), and the other panel has holes (284a to 284g) into which the aforementioned protrusions (274a to 274g) can be inserted. By inserting the protrusions (274a to 274g) into the hollow holes (284a to 284g), the first panel (27) and the second panel (28) are combined with each other. According to the eighth aspect, the assembling operation of the operation portion (20) is easy.
第九態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第八態樣之組合來實現。在第九態樣中,前述操作部(20)具有顯示部(25),該顯示部在前述操作面(200)上顯示表示前述負載(60)之動作位準的顯示。前述控制部(30)係組配成使前述顯示部(25)進行表示前述負載(60)之現在動作位準的顯示。依據第九態樣,操作者可藉由負載控制裝置(10)掌握負載(60)之動作。The load control device (10) of the ninth aspect can be realized by a combination with the eighth aspect. In a ninth aspect, the operation unit (20) includes a display unit (25) that displays a display indicating an operation level of the load (60) on the operation surface (200). The control unit (30) is configured to cause the display unit (25) to perform a display indicating a current operating level of the load (60). According to the ninth aspect, the operator can grasp the movement of the load (60) through the load control device (10).
第十態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第九態樣之組合來實現。在第十態樣中,前述控制部(30)係組配成使前述顯示部(25)進行表示前述負載(60)之現在動作位準相對於前述負載(60)之動作位準上限值(UL)與下限值(LL)間之範圍的相對值的顯示。依據第十態樣,即使變更上限值及下限值時,亦可適當地進行顯示部(25)之動作位準的顯示。The load control device (10) of the tenth aspect can be realized by a combination with the ninth aspect. In a tenth aspect, the control unit (30) is configured to cause the display unit (25) to perform an upper limit value indicating the current operating level of the load (60) relative to the operating level of the load (60). (UL) and the lower limit (LL) range relative value display. According to the tenth aspect, even when the upper limit value and the lower limit value are changed, the operation level of the display section (25) can be appropriately displayed.
第十一態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第九或第十態樣之組合來實現。在第十一態樣中,前述顯示部(25)具有多數發光元件(251至255),且前述多數發光元件(251至255)係以與前述第一面板(27)之前述第二面(27b)對向之方式收容在前述本體部(22)中。前述第一面板(27)具有使來自前述多數發光元件(251至255)之光分別透射的多數導光部(276a至276e)。依據第十一態樣,可在操作面(200)上顯示負載(60)之動作位準。The load control device (10) of the eleventh aspect can be realized by a combination with the ninth or tenth aspect. In an eleventh aspect, the display portion (25) has a plurality of light emitting elements (251 to 255), and the plurality of light emitting elements (251 to 255) are connected to the second surface of the first panel (27) ( 27b) Confronted in the main body (22). The first panel (27) includes a plurality of light guide portions (276a to 276e) that respectively transmit light from the plurality of light emitting elements (251 to 255). According to the eleventh aspect, the operating level of the load (60) can be displayed on the operation surface (200).
第十二態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第十一態樣之組合來實現。在第十二態樣中,前述第一面板(27)具有:第一部位(270),其具有由透光性材料形成之前述第一面(27a);及第二部位(271),其具有由不透明材料形成之前述第二面(27b)。依據第十二態樣,由第一面(27a)側難以看見收納於本體部(22)中之顯示部(25)的多數發光元件(251至255)本身,並且來自發光元件(251至255)之光容易透射第一面板(27)。The load control device (10) of the twelfth aspect can be realized by a combination with the eleventh aspect. In a twelfth aspect, the first panel (27) includes: a first portion (270) having the first surface (27a) formed of a light-transmitting material; and a second portion (271) It has the aforementioned second surface (27b) formed of an opaque material. According to the twelfth aspect, it is difficult to see most light-emitting elements (251 to 255) of the display portion (25) housed in the main body portion (22) from the first surface (27a) side, and the light-emitting elements (251 to 255) ) Light is easily transmitted through the first panel (27).
第十三態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第十二態樣之組合來實現。在第十三態樣中,前述第一部位(270)與前述第二部位(271)係藉由雙色成形方式一體地形成。前述多數導光部(276a至276e)分別在前述第一面板(27)中透光性最高。依據第十三態樣,操作部(20)之外觀良好。The load control device (10) of the thirteenth aspect can be realized by a combination with the twelfth aspect. In a thirteenth aspect, the first portion (270) and the second portion (271) are integrally formed by a two-color molding method. The plurality of light guide portions (276a to 276e) have the highest light transmittance in the first panel (27), respectively. According to the thirteenth aspect, the appearance of the operation portion (20) is good.
第十四態樣之負載控制裝置(10)可藉由與第十三態樣之組合來實現。在第十四態樣中,前述多數導光部(276a至276e)分別係孔(275a至275e)之底面與前述第一面(27a)間的部位,且前述孔(275a至275e)未貫穿形成在前述第一面板(27)之前述第二面(27b)中之前述第二部位(271)。依據第十四態樣,操作部(20)之外觀良好。The load control device (10) of the fourteenth aspect can be realized by a combination with the thirteenth aspect. In a fourteenth aspect, the majority of the light guides (276a to 276e) are respectively located between the bottom surface of the holes (275a to 275e) and the first surface (27a), and the holes (275a to 275e) are not penetrated The second portion (271) formed in the second surface (27b) of the first panel (27). According to the fourteenth aspect, the appearance of the operation portion (20) is good.
10‧‧‧負載控制裝置 10‧‧‧Load control device
20‧‧‧操作部20‧‧‧Operation Department
21‧‧‧電路塊21‧‧‧Circuit Block
22‧‧‧本體部22‧‧‧Body
23‧‧‧基板23‧‧‧ substrate
24‧‧‧觸控感測器24‧‧‧ Touch Sensor
25‧‧‧顯示部25‧‧‧Display
26‧‧‧連接器26‧‧‧ Connector
27‧‧‧第一面板27‧‧‧First Panel
27a‧‧‧第一面27a‧‧‧First
27b‧‧‧第二面27b‧‧‧Second Side
28‧‧‧第二面板28‧‧‧Second Panel
30‧‧‧控制部30‧‧‧Control Department
31‧‧‧輸入端子31‧‧‧input terminal
32‧‧‧開關部32‧‧‧Switch Department
33‧‧‧處理電路33‧‧‧Processing circuit
34‧‧‧輸入部34‧‧‧Input Department
35‧‧‧通知部35‧‧‧Notification Department
36‧‧‧框體36‧‧‧Frame
40‧‧‧安裝框架40‧‧‧Mounting frame
41‧‧‧開口41‧‧‧ opening
42‧‧‧側片42‧‧‧ Side piece
43‧‧‧安裝片43‧‧‧Mounting piece
50‧‧‧交流電源50‧‧‧AC Power
60‧‧‧負載60‧‧‧Load
200‧‧‧操作面200‧‧‧operation surface
201‧‧‧第一操作區域201‧‧‧ the first operating area
202‧‧‧第二操作區域202‧‧‧Second operating area
203‧‧‧第三操作區域203‧‧‧third operation area
230‧‧‧突片230‧‧‧ protrusion
231‧‧‧貫穿孔231‧‧‧through hole
251‧‧‧發光元件251‧‧‧Light-emitting element
252‧‧‧發光元件252‧‧‧Light-emitting element
253‧‧‧發光元件253‧‧‧Light-emitting element
254‧‧‧發光元件254‧‧‧Light-emitting element
255‧‧‧發光元件255‧‧‧Light-emitting element
270‧‧‧第一部位270‧‧‧ the first part
271‧‧‧第二部位271‧‧‧Second Part
272‧‧‧周壁部272‧‧‧Zhou Bibei
273‧‧‧缺口部273‧‧‧ gap
274a~274g‧‧‧突起274a ~ 274g‧‧‧‧protrusion
275a~275e‧‧‧孔275a ~ 275e‧‧‧hole
276a~276e‧‧‧導光部276a ~ 276e‧‧‧Light guide
280‧‧‧板部280‧‧‧ Board
280a‧‧‧第一面280a‧‧‧First side
280b‧‧‧第二面280b‧Second Side
281‧‧‧側壁部281‧‧‧ sidewall
282‧‧‧定位突起282‧‧‧ positioning protrusion
283‧‧‧插穿孔283‧‧‧Punch
284a~284g‧‧‧空孔284a ~ 284g‧‧‧Hole
285‧‧‧安裝片285‧‧‧Mounting piece
286‧‧‧按壓部286‧‧‧Pressing section
360‧‧‧插穿孔360‧‧‧ Insert hole
361‧‧‧凹部361‧‧‧ recess
362‧‧‧卡止孔362‧‧‧lock hole
363‧‧‧安裝爪363‧‧‧Mounting claws
364‧‧‧操作片364‧‧‧operation film
420‧‧‧安裝孔420‧‧‧Mounting hole
2741‧‧‧突出片2741‧‧‧prominent
2742‧‧‧卡止片2742‧‧‧Stopper
2851‧‧‧腳片2851‧‧‧foot
2852‧‧‧突部2852‧‧‧ protrusion
X‧‧‧座標軸X‧‧‧ coordinate axis
圖1係本揭示一實施形態之負載控制裝置的電路結構的概略圖。 圖2係上述負載控制裝置之立體圖。 圖3係上述負載控制裝置之分解立體圖。 圖4係述負載控制裝置之操作部的前方分解立體圖。 圖5係上述操作部之後方分解立體圖。 圖6係上述操作部之前面圖。 圖7係上述操作部之後面圖。 圖8係圖6之A-A線截面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of a load control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the load control device. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the load control device. Fig. 4 is an exploded front perspective view of an operation portion of the load control device. FIG. 5 is a rear exploded perspective view of the operation unit. Fig. 6 is a front view of the operation portion. Fig. 7 is a rear view of the operation unit. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 6.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016254530A JP6868815B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Load control device |
JP2016-254530 | 2016-12-27 |
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TW201824954A TW201824954A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
TWI666971B true TWI666971B (en) | 2019-07-21 |
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ID=62707268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106144303A TWI666971B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2017-12-18 | Load control device |
Country Status (3)
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JP (2) | JP6868815B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI666971B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018123400A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57198850U (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | ||
US20040227271A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-18 | Uniden Corporation | Method of double color-molding a key top |
TWI449073B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-08-11 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | Wall switch device |
TW201433213A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-16 | Panasonic Corp | Wall switch |
TWI559816B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-11-21 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | Switchgear |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6189720A (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-05-07 | Sony Corp | Touch panel type control data input device |
JP3479824B2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2003-12-15 | 松下電工株式会社 | Capacitive touch switch |
JP6071107B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2017-02-01 | 裕行 池田 | Mobile device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 JP JP2016254530A patent/JP6868815B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 WO PCT/JP2017/042609 patent/WO2018123400A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-12-18 TW TW106144303A patent/TWI666971B/en active
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 JP JP2021053060A patent/JP7126178B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57198850U (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | ||
US20040227271A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-18 | Uniden Corporation | Method of double color-molding a key top |
TWI449073B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-08-11 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | Wall switch device |
TW201433213A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-16 | Panasonic Corp | Wall switch |
TWI559816B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-11-21 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | Switchgear |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6868815B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
TW201824954A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
WO2018123400A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
JP2021108288A (en) | 2021-07-29 |
JP2018107049A (en) | 2018-07-05 |
JP7126178B2 (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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