TWI664241B - Salt-forming dyes and colored hardening resin compositions - Google Patents

Salt-forming dyes and colored hardening resin compositions Download PDF

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TWI664241B
TWI664241B TW104117059A TW104117059A TWI664241B TW I664241 B TWI664241 B TW I664241B TW 104117059 A TW104117059 A TW 104117059A TW 104117059 A TW104117059 A TW 104117059A TW I664241 B TWI664241 B TW I664241B
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芦田徹
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韓商東友精細化工有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之成鹽染料係由1價陽離子染料、2價陰離子化合物、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成。 The salt-forming dye of the present invention is formed of a monovalent cationic dye, a divalent anionic compound, and a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group.

Description

成鹽染料及著色硬化性樹脂組合物 Salt-forming dyes and colored hardening resin compositions

本發明係關於一種成鹽染料及著色硬化性樹脂組合物 The present invention relates to a salt-forming dye and colored hardening resin composition

作為液晶顯示裝置等或固體攝像元件等中所包含之彩色濾光片之著色劑係使用染料。作為染料,例如於WO2012/128318中記載有式(A-III-1)所表示之化合物(式中,Et表示乙基)。 A dye is used as a coloring agent for a color filter included in a liquid crystal display device or the like or a solid-state imaging element. As the dye, for example, a compound represented by the formula (A-III-1) is described in WO2012 / 128318 (in the formula, Et represents an ethyl group).

本發明包含以下發明。 The present invention includes the following inventions.

[1]一種成鹽染料,其係由1價陽離子染料、2價陰離子化合物、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成。 [1] A salt-forming dye formed of a monovalent cationic dye, a divalent anionic compound, and a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group.

[2]如[1]之成鹽染料,其係由以1價陽離子染料與2價陰離子化合物所形成之1價陰離子染料、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成。 [2] The salt-forming dye according to [1], which is formed of a monovalent anionic dye formed by a monovalent cationic dye and a divalent anionic compound, and a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group.

[3]如[1]或[2]之成鹽染料,其中2價陰離子化合物為具有2個相同之1價陰離子之芳香族化合物、或具有2個相同之1價陰離子之雜芳香族化合物。 [3] The salt-forming dye according to [1] or [2], wherein the divalent anionic compound is an aromatic compound having two identical monovalent anions, or a heteroaromatic compound having two identical monovalent anions.

[4]如[3]之成鹽染料,其中1價陰離子為磺酸鹽陰離子。 [4] The salt-forming dye according to [3], wherein the monovalent anion is a sulfonate anion.

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之成鹽染料,其中2價陰離子化合物為式(1-b)所表示之化合物,-O3S-R1b-SO3 - (1-b) [5] of [1] to [4], a salt of a dye, wherein the divalent anion is a compound of formula (1b) represented by the, - O 3 SR 1b -SO 3 - (1b )

(式中,R1b表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基)。 (In the formula, R 1b represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.)

[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之成鹽染料,其中1價陽離子染料為式(1-a)所表示之化合物, [6] The salt-forming dye according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the monovalent cationic dye is a compound represented by formula (1-a),

[式(1-A)中,R1A~R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基或碳數1~20之烷基,碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-;R9A~R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-;A表示可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基之碳數2~10之雜芳香族烴基]。 [In the formula (1-A), R 1A to R 8A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is included -CH 2 -may be substituted with -O-; R 9A to R 12A each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent -Hydrocarbon groups, -CH 2 -contained in alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted with -O-; A represents aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or A heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms].

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項之成鹽染料,其中不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物為具有至少1個選自由聚合性基、矽原子及磷原子所組成之群中之取代基且不具有顯色基之化合物。 [7] The salt-forming dye according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the monovalent cationic compound having no chromogenic group has at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable group, a silicon atom, and a phosphorus atom. Compounds in the group that do not have a chromophore.

[8]一種著色劑,其包含如[1]至[7]中任一項之成鹽染料。 [8] A coloring agent comprising the salt-forming dye according to any one of [1] to [7].

[9]一種著色硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含如上述[8]之著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 [9] A coloring curable resin composition comprising the coloring agent according to the above [8], a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.

[10]一種塗膜,其係由如上述[9]之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成。 [10] A coating film formed from the colored curable resin composition according to the above [9].

[11]一種彩色濾光片,其係由如上述[9]之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成。 [11] A color filter formed from the coloring curable resin composition according to the above [9].

[12]一種顯示裝置,其包含如上述[11]之彩色濾光片。 [12] A display device including the color filter as described in [11] above.

<成鹽染料(I)> <Salt-forming dye (I)>

本發明之染料係由1價陽離子染料、2價陰離子化合物、及具有1價陽離子且不具有顯色基之化合物所形成之成鹽染料(以下有時稱為成鹽染料(I))。 The dye of the present invention is a salt-forming dye (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a salt-forming dye (I)) formed of a monovalent cationic dye, a divalent anionic compound, and a compound having a monovalent cation and no color-developing group.

於本發明中,由1價陽離子染料與2價陰離子化合物通常形成1價陰離子染料。以下,有時將該陰離子染料稱為「陰離子染料(I-1)」。成鹽染料(I)可由陰離子染料(I-1)、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成。 In the present invention, a monovalent anionic dye is usually formed from a monovalent cationic dye and a divalent anionic compound. Hereinafter, this anionic dye may be referred to as "anionic dye (I-1)". The salt-forming dye (I) can be formed from an anionic dye (I-1) and a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group.

本發明之成鹽染料由於除陰離子染料(I-1)以外亦進而由不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成,故而色度高於陰離子染料(I-1)。 In addition to the anionic dye (I-1), the salt-forming dye of the present invention is further formed of a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group, and thus has a higher chroma than the anionic dye (I-1).

作為1價陽離子染料,可列舉具有2個以上苯基之陽離子。作為該陽離子染料之具體例,可列舉式(1-a)所表示之化合物及該化合物之互變異構物。 Examples of the monovalent cationic dye include a cation having two or more phenyl groups. Specific examples of the cationic dye include a compound represented by formula (1-a) and a tautomer of the compound.

[式(1-a)中,R1A~R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝 基、羥基或碳數1~20之烷基,碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-。 [In the formula (1-a), R 1A to R 8A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is included in -CH 2 -may be replaced by -O-.

R9A~R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-。 R 9A to R 12A each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms The contained -CH 2 -may be replaced by -O-.

A表示可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、或碳數2~10之可具有取代基之雜芳香族烴基] A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, or a heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbons which may have a substituent]

作為R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子,較佳為氟原子或氯原子。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferred. Or chlorine atom.

作為R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉直鏈、支鏈及環狀之烷基,作為其具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、2-乙基己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、二甲基環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環庚基、環癸基、十氫萘基、金剛烷基、2-烷基金剛烷-2-基、1-(金剛烷-1-基)烷烴-1-基、降基、甲基降基及異基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A include straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic alkyl groups. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, Octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclo Octyl, cycloheptyl, cyclodecyl, decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, 2-alkyladamantane-2-yl, 1- (adamantane-1-yl) alkane-1-yl, Methyl, methyl Base and different base.

作為該烷基,較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~6之烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~4之烷基。 The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-。其中,於碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-之情形時,-O-不作為碳數而包含。 -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A may be substituted with -O-. However, when -CH 2 -contained in an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with -O-, -O- is not included as a carbon number.

作為R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A is replaced with -O-, and Examples of the bases include the bases described below. In the formula, * represents a bond.

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉與R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基相同者。 Examples of R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A include alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A . The alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are the same.

R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-。其中,於碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-之情形時,-O-不包含於碳數中。 -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A and R 12A may be substituted with -O-. However, in the case where -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with -O-, -O- is not included in the carbon number.

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-而成之基,可列舉與R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-而成之基相同之基。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -included in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A is substituted with -O- include R 1A and R 2A -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A and R 8A is substituted with -O- .

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基可具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子等鹵素原子;胺基及二甲胺基等-NR111R112(R111及R112分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基)。 Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A may have include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; an amine group and Dimethylamino and the like -NR 111 R 112 (R 111 and R 112 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉下述所記載之基。*表示與氮原子之鍵結鍵。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A and R 12A include the groups described below. * Indicates a bond with a nitrogen atom.

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基及蒽基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A and R 12A include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group and an anthracenyl group.

作為R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘等鹵素原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1~6之鹵烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1~6之烷基磺醯基。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A may have include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and iodine; a chloromethyl group; Haloalkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbons such as trifluoromethyl; alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbons such as methoxy and ethoxy; hydroxy; sulfamoyl; methylsulfonyl ~ 6 alkylsulfonyl.

作為A所表示之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基,較佳為碳數6~10之芳香族烴基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred.

A所表示之碳數2~10之雜芳香族烴基只要具有至少1個雜原子作為環之構成要素即可。 The heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by A may have at least one heteroatom as a constituent element of the ring.

作為雜原子,可列舉:氮原子、氧原子及硫原子。 Examples of the hetero atom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.

作為A所表示之碳數2~10之雜芳香族烴基,可列舉:吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、唑基、異唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、噻吩基、苯并噻吩基,較佳為碳數2~8之雜芳香族烴基,更佳為具有至少1個氮原子之碳數2~8之雜芳香族烴基,進而較佳為具有氮原子與硫原子之碳數2~8之雜芳香族烴基(例如噻唑基)。 Examples of the heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by A include pyridyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, Oxazolyl, iso An oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, preferably a heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably having at least one The heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of the nitrogen atom is more preferably a heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (for example, a thiazolyl group) having a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.

作為A所表示之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基中之取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、可具有取代基之胺基、碳數1~6之烷基。 Examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A include a halogen atom, an amino group which may have a substituent, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

作為碳數1~6之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、新戊基及己基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, and Jiji.

作為胺基中之取代基,可列舉:碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~6之鹵烷基及可具有取代基之芳香族烴基。 Examples of the substituent in the amine group include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.

於A中,作為碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉直鏈、支鏈及環狀之烷基,作為其具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、2-乙基己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、二甲基環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環庚基、環癸基、十氫萘基、金剛烷基、2-烷基金剛烷-2-基、1-(金剛烷-1-基)烷烴-1-基、降基、甲基降基及異基。 In A, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic alkyl groups. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, N-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, cyclopropyl , Cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cycloheptyl, cyclodecyl, decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, 2- Alkyladamantane-2-yl, 1- (adamantane-1-yl) alkane-1-yl, Methyl, methyl Base and different base.

作為A所表示之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基中之作為取代基而具有之芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基及萘基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A as a substituent include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.

作為芳香族烴基中之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~4之烷氧基;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基等碳數1~4之烷基。 Examples of the substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; a methyl group and an ethyl group Alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, and third butyl.

作為具有取代基之胺基,可列舉:甲基胺基、乙基胺基等烷基胺基;苯基胺基、2-氟苯基胺基、2-氯苯基胺基、(對甲氧基苯基)胺基、(鄰甲基苯基)胺基等苯基胺基;二甲胺基、二乙胺基等二烷基胺基;N-苯基-N-甲基胺基、N-(鄰甲基苯基)-N-甲基胺基、N-(鄰甲基苯基)-N-乙基、N-苯基-N-異丙基胺基等烷基苯基胺基。 Examples of the amine group having a substituent include an alkylamine group such as a methylamino group and an ethylamino group; a phenylamino group, a 2-fluorophenylamino group, a 2-chlorophenylamino group, (p-methyl Phenylamino groups such as oxyphenyl) amino groups and (o-methylphenyl) amino groups; Dialkylamino groups such as dimethylamino and diethylamino groups; N-phenyl-N-methylamino groups Alkylphenyls such as N- (o-methylphenyl) -N-methylamino, N- (o-methylphenyl) -N-ethyl, N-phenyl-N-isopropylamino Amine.

作為A所表示之碳數2~10之雜芳香族烴基可具有之取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、碳數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基及可具有取代基之胺基。 Examples of the substituent which the heteroaromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by A may have: a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. And an amine group which may have a substituent.

作為鹵素原子、碳數1~20之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數6~20 之芳香族烴基及可具有取代基之胺基之具體例,分別可列舉作為上述芳香族烴基可具有之取代基所列舉之例。 As a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the amine group which may have a substituent include the examples given as the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have, respectively.

作為A所表示之基,可列舉式(A1-1)所表示之基~式(A1-13)所表示之基,較佳為式(A1-2)所表示之基、式(A1-7)所表示之基、式(A1-8)所表示之基及式(A1-9)所表示之基,進而較佳為式(A1-8)所表示之基及式(A1-9)所表示之基。 Examples of the base represented by A include the base represented by formula (A1-1) to the base represented by formula (A1-13), and the base represented by formula (A1-2) and the formula (A1-7) are preferred. ), The base represented by formula (A1-8) and the base represented by formula (A1-9), and further preferably the base represented by formula (A1-8) and the base represented by formula (A1-9) The base of representation.

式(1-a)所表示之1價陽離子染料較佳為式(1-a-1)所表示之化合物及其互變異構物。 The monovalent cationic dye represented by the formula (1-a) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (1-a-1) and a tautomer thereof.

[式(1-a-1)中,X表示氧原子或硫原子。 [In the formula (1-a-1), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

R45及R46分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,上述可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-。 R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, and the carbon number 1 which may have a substituent is 1 -CH 2 -contained in the ~ 20 alkyl group may be substituted with -O-.

R55表示氫原子、碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基。 R 55 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

R1A~R12A分別表示與上述相同之含義] R 1A ~ R 12A respectively have the same meaning as above]

作為R45及R46所表示之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉直鏈、支鏈及環狀之烷基,作為其具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、2-乙基己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、二甲基環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環庚基、環癸基、十氫萘基、金剛烷基、2-烷基金剛烷-2-基、1-(金剛烷-1-基)烷烴-1-基、降基、甲基降基及異基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 45 and R 46 include straight chain, branched chain, and cyclic alkyl groups. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, Isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl , Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cycloheptyl, cyclodecyl, decahydronaphthyl, adamantane Base, 2-alkyladamantane-2-yl, 1- (adamantane-1-yl) alkane-1-yl, Methyl, methyl Base and different base.

作為R45及R46所表示之碳數1~20之烷基可具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子等鹵素原子;胺基及二甲胺基等-NR111R112(R111及R112分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4之烷基)。 Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 45 and R 46 may have include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; an amine group and a dimethylamino group- NR 111 R 112 (R 111 and R 112 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).

作為R45及R46所表示之可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉與R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基可具有之取代基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 45 and R 46 include the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A . The same substituents.

作為R45及R46所表示之芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、甲苯基及萘基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 45 and R 46 include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a naphthyl group.

作為R45及R46所表示之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基,可列舉:甲基、乙基等碳數1~4之烷基;氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1~6之鹵烷基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1~6之烷基磺醯基。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 45 and R 46 may have include a C1-C4 alkyl group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group; a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; ; Alkoxy groups with 1 to 6 carbons, such as methoxy and ethoxy; Haloalkyls with 1 to 6 carbons, such as chloromethyl and trifluoromethyl; Hydroxyl; Aminosulfonyl; Methylsulfonyl Alkylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

作為R45及R46所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基,可列舉下述所記載之基。*表示與氮原子之鍵結鍵。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 45 and R 46 include the groups described below. * Indicates a bond with a nitrogen atom.

作為R55所表示之碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉與R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A所表示之碳數1~20之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 55 include those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A . The same alkyl group.

作為R55所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基,可列舉與R45及 R46所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基相同者。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 55 are the same as the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 45 and R 46 .

R1A、R2A、R3A、R4A、R5A、R6A、R7A及R8A較佳為分別獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子或碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為分別獨立為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或氯原子。 R 1A , R 2A , R 3A , R 4A , R 5A , R 6A , R 7A, and R 8A are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably, they are each independently A hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.

R9A、R10A、R11A及R12A較佳為分別獨立為氫原子、碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,更佳為分別獨立為可具有鹵素原子、碳數1~6之鹵烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基或羥基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、或碳數1~8之烷基。 R 9A , R 10A , R 11A, and R 12A are each preferably independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably each independently is It may have a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R45及R46較佳為分別獨立為碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,更佳為分別獨立為可具有鹵素原子、碳數1~6之鹵烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基或羥基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、或碳數1~8之烷基。 R 45 and R 46 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably a halogen atom having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and independently A haloalkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in a hydroxy group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R55較佳為碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,更佳為可具有鹵素原子、碳數1~6之鹵烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基或羥基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、或碳數1~8之烷基。 R 55 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably a halogen alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 1 which may have a halogen atom. An alkoxy group of 6 to 6 or an aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbons or an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons.

作為1價陽離子染料,可列舉式(1-a-2)所表示之化合物~式(1-a-14)所表示之化合物,較佳為式(1-a-2)所表示之化合物、式(1-a-3)所表示之化合物、式(1-a-5)所表示之化合物、式(1-a-6)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the monovalent cationic dye include a compound represented by the formula (1-a-2) to a compound represented by the formula (1-a-14), and a compound represented by the formula (1-a-2), The compound represented by formula (1-a-3), the compound represented by formula (1-a-5), and the compound represented by formula (1-a-6).

所謂2價陰離子化合物意指該化合物中之陰離子之價數合計為2價之化合物,較佳為具有2個1價陰離子之化合物,更佳為具有2個相同之1價陰離子之化合物。 The divalent anionic compound means a compound having a total of two valences of anions in the compound, preferably a compound having two monovalent anions, and more preferably a compound having two identical monovalent anions.

作為1價陰離子,可列舉磺酸鹽陰離子[-SO3 -]或羧酸鹽陰離子[-COO-],較佳為磺酸鹽陰離子。 Examples of the monovalent anion include a sulfonate anion [-SO 3 -] or carboxylate anions [-COO -], preferably a sulfonate anion.

2價陰離子化合物較佳為具有2個1價陰離子之芳香族化合物或具有2個1價陰離子之雜芳香族化合物,更佳為具有2個1價陰離子之芳香族化合物,進而較佳為具有至少1個磺酸鹽陰離子之芳香族化合物,尤佳為式(1-b)所表示之化合物。 The divalent anionic compound is preferably an aromatic compound having two monovalent anions or a heteroaromatic compound having two monovalent anions, more preferably an aromatic compound having two monovalent anions, and still more preferably at least The aromatic compound having one sulfonate anion is particularly preferably a compound represented by the formula (1-b).

-O3S-R1b-SO3 - (1-b) - O 3 SR 1b -SO 3 - (1b)

(式中,R1b表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基) (In the formula, R 1b represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.)

作為R1b所表示之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、萘基及蒽基,較佳為苯基或萘基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 1b include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthryl group, and a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred.

作為R1b所表示之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子及溴原子等鹵素原子;硝基;羥基;胺基;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基等碳數1~4之烷基;或甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基及第三丁氧基等碳數1~4之烷氧基;較佳為羥基或胺基。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 1b may have include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom; a nitro group; a hydroxyl group; an amine group; a methyl group, an ethyl group, 1 to 4 alkyl groups such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, and third butyl; or methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy Alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as, second butoxy group and third butoxy group; preferably a hydroxyl group or an amine group.

於R1b所表示之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基為苯基之情形時,較佳為相對於一個1價陰離子,另一個1價陰離子位於間位或鄰位。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 1b is a phenyl group, it is preferable that the other monovalent anion is located at the meta or ortho position with respect to one monovalent anion.

於R1b所表示之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基為萘基之情形時,較佳為一個1價陰離子鍵結於不與鍵結有另一個陰離子之碳原子鄰接之碳原子上。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 1b is a naphthyl group, a monovalent anion is preferably bonded to a carbon atom that is not adjacent to a carbon atom to which another anion is bonded.

作為2價陰離子化合物,可列舉式(1-b-1)所表示之化合物~式(1-b-13)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the divalent anionic compound include a compound represented by the formula (1-b-1) to a compound represented by the formula (1-b-13).

2價陰離子化合物較佳為式(1-b-1)所表示之化合物、式(1-b-2)所表示之化合物、式(1-b-3)所表示之化合物、式(1-b-9)所表示之化合物、式(1-b-10)所表示之化合物。 The divalent anionic compound is preferably a compound represented by formula (1-b-1), a compound represented by formula (1-b-2), a compound represented by formula (1-b-3), and formula (1- b-9) and a compound represented by formula (1-b-10).

作為陰離子染料(I-1),可列舉式(I-1a)所表示之陰離子染料~式(I-9a)所表示之陰離子染料,較佳為式(I-4a)所表示之陰離子染料~式(I-6a)所表示之陰離子染料。 Examples of the anionic dye (I-1) include the anionic dye represented by the formula (I-1a) ~ the anionic dye represented by the formula (I-9a), and preferably the anionic dye represented by the formula (I-4a) ~ An anionic dye represented by the formula (I-6a).

作為不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物(以下有時將該化合物稱為「1價陽離子化合物」),較佳為具有至少1個選自由聚合性基、矽原子及磷原子所組成之群中之取代基且不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物。 As a monovalent cationic compound which does not have a color-developing group (hereinafter this compound is sometimes referred to as a "monovalent cationic compound"), it is preferable to have at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable group, a silicon atom, and a phosphorus atom A monovalent cationic compound having a substituent in which it does not have a chromogenic group.

作為聚合性基,可列舉具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基,作為其具體例,可列舉:烯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基等。 Examples of the polymerizable group include a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and specific examples thereof include an alkenyl group, an acrylfluorenyl group, and a methacrylfluorenyl group.

1價陽離子較佳為具有銨離子[-NH4 +]。 The monovalent cation preferably has an ammonium ion [-NH 4 + ].

作為具有聚合性基之1價陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-1)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the monovalent cationic compound having a polymerizable group include compounds represented by formula (Z-1).

[式(Z-1)中,R1表示碳數1~10之烷二基,該烷二基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-、-CO-、-NR11-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-。 [In the formula (Z-1), R 1 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, -NR 11- , -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH-, or -NHCO-.

R11表示碳數1~10之烷二基] R 11 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms]

作為R1及R11所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基,可列舉直鏈、支鏈及環狀之烷二基,作為其具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、戊烷-2,4-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、2-甲基丁烷-1,4-二基、環丁烷-1,3-二基、環戊烷-1,3-二基、環己烷-1,4-二基、降烷-1,4-二基、降烷-2,5-二基、金剛烷-1,5-二基、金剛烷-2,6-二基,較佳為碳數1~8之烷二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 11 include linear, branched, and cyclic alkanediyl groups. Specific examples thereof include methylene, ethylidene, Propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane Alkane-1,8-diyl, ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, pentane-2 , 4-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, 2-methylbutane-1 , 4-diyl, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, Alkane-1,4-diyl, Alkan-2,5-diyl, adamantane-1,5-diyl, and adamantane-2,6-diyl are preferably alkanediyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -O- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-CO-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -CO- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-NR11-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -NR 11 -include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond) .

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-OCO-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -OCO- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-COO-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -COO- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-OCONH-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -OCONH- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-CONH-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -CONH- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-NHCO-而成之基,可列舉下述所記載之基(*表示鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is substituted with -NHCO- include the following groups (* indicates a bonding bond).

作為具有聚合性基之陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-1-1)所表示之化合物~式(Z1-1-3)所表示之化合物,較佳為式(Z-1-1)所表示之化合 物。 Examples of the cationic compound having a polymerizable group include a compound represented by formula (Z-1-1) to a compound represented by formula (Z1-1-3), and a compound represented by formula (Z-1-1) is preferred Combination Thing.

作為具有矽原子之陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-2)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the cationic compound having a silicon atom include compounds represented by formula (Z-2).

[式(Z-2)中,R2表示碳數1~10之烷二基,該烷二基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-、-CO-、-NR21-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-。 [In the formula (Z-2), R 2 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, -NR 21- , -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH-, or -NHCO-.

R40、R41及R42分別獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~4之烷基或碳數1~4之烷氧基。 R 40 , R 41 and R 42 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

q表示1~10之整數] q represents an integer from 1 to 10]

作為R2及R21所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基,可列舉與R1及R11所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基相同者。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 and R 21 are the same as the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 11 .

關於R2所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-、-CO-、-NR21-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-而成之基,可列舉與R1所表示之碳數1~10之烷二基中所包含之-CH2-被取代為-O-、-CO-、-NR11-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-而成之基相同者。 -CH 2 -contained in the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 is substituted with -O-, -CO-, -NR 21- , -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH- Examples of the group consisting of -CONH- or -NHCO- include -CH 2 -which is contained in an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and substituted with -O-, -CO-,- NR 11- , -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH-, or -NHCO- have the same base.

作為R40、R41及R42所表示之碳數1~4之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基,較佳為甲基或乙基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 40 , R 41 and R 42 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl and third butyl, Methyl or ethyl is preferred.

作為R40、R41及R42所表示之碳數1~4之烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基及第三丁氧基,較佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 40 , R 41 and R 42 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, and a second butoxy group. And a third butoxy group, preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.

R40、R41及R42較佳為相同之基。 R 40 , R 41 and R 42 are preferably the same base.

R40、R41及R42較佳為分別獨立為羥基或碳數1~4之烷氧基,更佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 R 40 , R 41 and R 42 are each preferably a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.

q較佳為1~8之整數,更佳為1~3之整數。 q is preferably an integer of 1 to 8, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3.

作為具有矽原子之陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-2-1)所表示之化合物~式(Z-2-12)所表示之化合物,較佳為式(Z-2-1)所表示之化合物~式(Z-2-6)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the cationic compound having a silicon atom include a compound represented by formula (Z-2-1) to a compound represented by formula (Z-2-12), and a compound represented by formula (Z-2-1) is preferred. Compound ~ Compound represented by formula (Z-2-6).

作為具有磷原子之陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-3)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the cationic compound having a phosphorus atom include compounds represented by formula (Z-3).

[式(Z-3)中,R50、R51、R52及R53分別獨立地表示碳數1~10之烷基、碳數2~10之烯基或可經取代之苯基] [In formula (Z-3), R 50 , R 51 , R 52, and R 53 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted phenyl group]

作為R50、R51、R52及R53所表示之碳數1~10之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、1-甲基丁基、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基、1,5-二甲基己基及2-乙基己基等,較佳為甲基、乙基或2-乙基己基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 50 , R 51 , R 52 and R 53 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, Tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1,5-dimethylhexyl and 2-ethylhexyl and the like are preferably methyl, ethyl or 2-ethylhexyl.

作為R50、R51、R52及R53所表示之碳數2~10之烯基,可列舉:乙烯基、異丙烯基、戊烯基及己烯基等,較佳為乙烯基。 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 50 , R 51 , R 52, and R 53 include vinyl, isopropenyl, pentenyl, and hexenyl, and vinyl is preferred.

作為R50、R51、R52及R53所表示之苯基所具有之取代基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基及第三丁基等碳數1~4之烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、碳數1~4之烷氧基。 Examples of the substituent of the phenyl group represented by R 50 , R 51 , R 52 and R 53 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, and third butyl. C1-C4 alkyl groups; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy groups.

作為具有磷原子之陽離子化合物,可列舉式(Z-3-1)所表示之化合物~式(Z-3-6)所表示之化合物。具有磷原子之陽離子較佳為式(Z-3-1)所表示之化合物或式(Z-3-2)所表示之化合物。 Examples of the cationic compound having a phosphorus atom include a compound represented by the formula (Z-3-1) to a compound represented by the formula (Z-3-6). The cation having a phosphorus atom is preferably a compound represented by the formula (Z-3-1) or a compound represented by the formula (Z-3-2).

作為成鹽染料(I),可列舉式(I-1)所表示之染料~式(I-47)所表示之染料。成鹽染料(I)較佳為式(I-16)所表示之染料~式(I-27)所表示之染料及式(I-33)所表示之染料~式(I-47)所表示之染料,更佳為式(I-16)所表示之染料、式(I-19)所表示之染料、式(I-27)所表示之染料、式(I-33)所表示之染料~式(I-35)所表示之染料。 Examples of the salt-forming dye (I) include dyes represented by formula (I-1) to dyes represented by formula (I-47). The salt-forming dye (I) is preferably a dye represented by formula (I-16) ~ a dye represented by formula (I-27) and a dye represented by formula (I-33) ~ represented by formula (I-47) The dyes are more preferably dyes represented by formula (I-16), dyes represented by formula (I-19), dyes represented by formula (I-27), dyes represented by formula (I-33) ~ A dye represented by the formula (I-35).

其次,對成鹽染料(I)之製造方法進行說明。 Next, a method for producing the salt-forming dye (I) will be described.

成鹽染料(I)可藉由使陰離子染料(I-1)與1價陽離子化合物於水中 進行反應而獲得。該反應之順序見下文。 The salt-forming dye (I) can be obtained by mixing an anionic dye (I-1) with a monovalent cationic compound in water. Obtained by reaction. The sequence of this reaction is described below.

陰離子染料(I-1)可藉由使1價陽離子染料與2價陰離子化合物於水中進行反應而獲得。 The anionic dye (I-1) can be obtained by reacting a monovalent cationic dye with a divalent anionic compound in water.

1價陽離子染料與2價陰離子化合物之反應溫度較佳為0℃~120℃,更佳為10℃~100℃。反應時間較佳為1~24小時,更佳為3~8小時。 The reaction temperature of the monovalent cationic dye and the divalent anionic compound is preferably 0 ° C to 120 ° C, and more preferably 10 ° C to 100 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 3 to 8 hours.

由反應混合物獲得陰離子染料(I-1)之方法可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉藉由於反應結束後將所產生之沈澱物過濾取出並利用水清洗之方法。亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知之方法而進一步精製。 As a method for obtaining the anionic dye (I-1) from the reaction mixture, various known methods can be adopted. For example, the method may be a method in which a precipitate generated after filtration is taken out and washed with water. If necessary, it can be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization.

於1價陽離子染料係以式(I-a)表示之情形時,例如可藉由使式(C-II)所表示之化合物與式(C-III)所表示之化合物反應而製造。該反應可於有機溶劑之存在下進行,亦可於無溶劑下進行。 When the monovalent cationic dye is represented by the formula (I-a), it can be produced, for example, by reacting a compound represented by the formula (C-II) with a compound represented by the formula (C-III). The reaction can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or without a solvent.

[式中,R1A~R12A及A分別與上述定義相同] [Wherein R 1A to R 12A and A are the same as the above definitions]

該反應中之式(C-III)所表示之化合物之量相對於式(C-II)所表示之化合物1莫耳,較佳為1~8莫耳,更佳為1~3莫耳。 The amount of the compound represented by the formula (C-III) in the reaction is 1 mole, preferably 1 to 8 moles, and more preferably 1 to 3 moles relative to the compound represented by the formula (C-II).

反應溫度較佳為30℃~180℃,更佳為80℃~130℃。反應時間較佳為1小時~12小時,更佳為3小時~8小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30 ° C to 180 ° C, and more preferably 80 ° C to 130 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 12 hours, and more preferably 3 hours to 8 hours.

就產率之方面而言,式(C-III)所表示之化合物與式(C-II)所表示之化合物之反應較佳為於有機溶劑之存在下實施。作為有機溶劑,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。 In terms of yield, the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (C-III) with the compound represented by the formula (C-II) is preferably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include: hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol; and nitro hydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene ; Ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone; amine solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like.

關於有機溶劑之使用量,相對於式(C-II)所表示之化合物1質量份,較佳為1~300質量份,更佳為2~200質量份。 The usage-amount of an organic solvent is 1-300 mass parts with respect to 1 mass part of compounds represented by Formula (C-II), Preferably it is 2-200 mass parts.

就產率之方面而言,式(C-III)所表示之化合物與式(C-II)所表示之化合物之反應較佳為於縮合劑之存在下實施。作為縮合劑,可列舉:磷酸、多磷酸、磷醯氯、硫酸、亞硫醯氯等。 In terms of yield, the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (C-III) with the compound represented by the formula (C-II) is preferably carried out in the presence of a condensing agent. Examples of the condensing agent include phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphonium chloride, sulfuric acid, and thionyl chloride.

關於縮合劑之使用量,相對於式(C-II)所表示之化合物1質量份,較佳為1~20質量份,更佳為1~5質量份。 The usage-amount of a condensing agent is 1-20 mass parts with respect to 1 mass part of compounds represented by Formula (C-II), More preferably, it is 1-5 mass parts.

由反應混合物獲得1價陰離子染料之方法可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉將反應混合物與醇(甲醇等)一併混合並將所析出之結晶過濾取出之方法。 As a method for obtaining a monovalent anionic dye from the reaction mixture, various known methods can be adopted. For example, the method of mixing the reaction mixture with alcohol (methanol, etc.) and filtering out the crystal | crystallization which precipitated is mentioned.

獲得1價陰離子染料之方法較佳為將反應混合物添加至醇中之方法。添加反應混合物時之溫度較佳為-100~50℃,更佳為-80~0℃。又,較佳為其後於同溫度下攪拌0.5~2小時。過濾取出之結晶較佳為利用水等進行清洗,繼而進行乾燥。又,亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知之方法而進一步精製。 The method of obtaining a monovalent anionic dye is preferably a method of adding a reaction mixture to an alcohol. The temperature when the reaction mixture is added is preferably -100 to 50 ° C, and more preferably -80 to 0 ° C. In addition, it is preferably stirred at the same temperature for 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals taken out by filtration are preferably washed with water or the like and then dried. Further, if necessary, it can be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization.

成鹽染料(I)可如上所述般藉由陰離子染料(I-1)與1價陽離子化合物之反應而獲得。 The salt-forming dye (I) can be obtained by reacting the anionic dye (I-1) with a monovalent cationic compound as described above.

陰離子染料(I-1)與1價陽離子化合物之反應溫度較佳為0~120℃,更佳為10~100℃。反應時間較佳為1~24小時,更佳為3~8小時。 The reaction temperature of the anionic dye (I-1) and the monovalent cationic compound is preferably 0 to 120 ° C, and more preferably 10 to 100 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 3 to 8 hours.

由反應混合物獲得成鹽染料(I)之方法可採用公知之各種方法。例如可列舉藉由於反應結束後將所產生之沈澱物過濾取出並利用水清洗之方法。亦可視需要藉由再結晶等公知之方法而進一步精製。 As a method for obtaining the salt-forming dye (I) from the reaction mixture, various known methods can be adopted. For example, the method may be a method in which a precipitate generated after filtration is taken out and washed with water. If necessary, it can be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization.

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物包含含有成鹽染料(I)之著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、及聚合起始劑(D)。進而,亦可包含溶劑(E)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colored agent (A) containing a salt-forming dye (I), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D). Furthermore, a solvent (E) may be contained.

<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>

著色劑(A)含有2種以上之成鹽染料(I)。 The colorant (A) contains two or more kinds of salt-forming dyes (I).

著色劑(A)除了成鹽染料(I)以外,亦可為了調色、即為了調整分光特性而含有其他染料(A2)、顏料(P)、或該等之混合物。 In addition to the salt-forming dye (I), the colorant (A) may contain other dyes (A2), pigments (P), or a mixture thereof for color adjustment, that is, to adjust the spectral characteristics.

作為染料(A2),可列舉油溶性染料、酸性染料、酸性染料之胺鹽或酸性染料之磺醯胺衍生物等染料,可列舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類為染料之化合物、或染色筆記(色染社)中所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可列舉:香豆素染料;含金偶氮染料;吡啶酮偶氮染料;巴比妥酸偶氮染料;喹酞酮染料;次甲基染料;花青染料;蒽醌染料;三苯基甲烷染料;染料;四氮雜卟啉染料;酞菁染料;及該等之混合物。 Examples of the dye (A2) include dyes such as oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, amine salts of acid dyes, and sulfonamide derivatives of acid dyes. Examples include dyes classified in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Compounds, or well-known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Seishinsha). According to the chemical structure, coumarin dyes; gold-containing azo dyes; pyridone azo dyes; barbituric acid azo dyes; quinophthalone dyes; methine dyes; cyanine dyes; anthraquinones Dyes; triphenylmethane dyes; Dyes; Tetraazaporphyrin dyes; Phthalocyanine dyes; and mixtures of these.

關於成鹽染料(I)之含量,相對於著色劑(A)之總量,較佳為3~99.9質量%,更佳為4~80質量%,進而較佳為5~30質量%。若成鹽染料(I)之含量為上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之亮度較高,故而較佳。 The content of the salt-forming dye (I) is preferably 3 to 99.9% by mass, more preferably 4 to 80% by mass, and still more preferably 5 to 30% by mass relative to the total amount of the colorant (A). If the content of the salt-forming dye (I) is within the above range, the brightness when the color filter is made is high, and therefore it is preferable.

作為顏料(P),可使用公知之顏料,可列舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類為顏料(pigment)之顏料。 As the pigment (P), a known pigment can be used, and examples thereof include pigments classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).

可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料。 Examples: CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. pigment green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments.

作為顏料(P),較佳為C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料黃150、185及C.I.顏料綠58。藉由含有上述顏料,透射光譜之最佳化較容易,彩色濾光片之耐光性及耐化學品性變得良好。 The pigment (P) is preferably CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments, more preferably CI Pigment Yellow 150 , 185 and CI Pigment Green 58. By containing the pigment, it is easy to optimize the transmission spectrum, and the light resistance and chemical resistance of the color filter become good.

關於著色劑(A)之含量,相對於固形物成分之總量,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為8~55質量%,進而較佳為10~50質量%。若著色劑(A)之含量為上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度較充分,且可使組合物中含有必需量之樹脂(B)或聚合性化合物(C),因此可形成機械強度充分之圖案。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 8 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid components. When the content of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color density when the color filter is made is sufficient, and the resin (B) or the polymerizable compound (C) can be contained in the composition in a necessary amount. A pattern with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed.

所謂固形物成分之總量係指自著色硬化性樹脂組合物之總量中去除溶劑之含量所得之量。固形物成分之總量及相對於其之各成分之含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法而測定。 The total amount of the solid components refers to an amount obtained by removing the content of the solvent from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid component and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured by a known analysis method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>

樹脂(B)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下之樹脂[K1]~[K6]等。 The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].

樹脂[K1]:選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少1種(Ba)(以下有時稱為「(Ba)」)與具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(Bb)(以下有時稱為「(Bb)」)之共聚物;樹脂[K2]:(Ba)、(Bb)、及可與(Ba)共聚合之單體(Bc)(其中,與(Ba)及(Bb)不同)(以下有時稱為「(Bc)」)之共聚物;樹脂[K3]:(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物; 樹脂[K4]:使(Bb)和(Ba)與(Bc)之共聚物反應而成之樹脂;樹脂[K5]:使(Ba)和(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物反應而成之樹脂;樹脂[K6]:使(Ba)和(Bb)與(Bc)之共聚物反應,進而與羧酸酐反應而成之樹脂。 Resin [K1]: at least one kind (Ba) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Ba)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride and a cyclic ring having 2 to 4 carbon atoms Copolymer of an ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (Bb) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bb)"); resin [K2]: (Ba), (Bb), and (Ba) Copolymer of monomer (Bc) (which is different from (Ba) and (Bb)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(Bc)"); resin [K3]: copolymerization of (Ba) and (Bc) Thing Resin [K4]: Resin made by reacting the copolymers of (Bb) and (Ba) and (Bc); Resin [K5]: Resin made by reacting the copolymers of (Ba) and (Bb) and (Bc) Resin; Resin [K6]: A resin made by reacting the copolymers of (Ba) and (Bb) with (Bc), and then reacting with carboxylic anhydride.

作為(Ba),可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸;甲基-5-降烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物;順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐;丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Examples of (Ba) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenoic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid Oxalic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinyl phthalic acid, 4-vinyl phthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1 Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-decane Ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methyl Dicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2 -Ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing a carboxyl group; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl o Phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyl Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ene anhydride; succinate mono [2- (meth) acrylic acid ethoxyethyl Unsaturated mono [(meth) acryloxyalkyl] esters of polybasic carboxylic acids of two or more members such as methyl] ester, mono [2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] phthalate; Unsaturated acrylates such as α- (hydroxymethyl) acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.

於該等中,就共聚合反應性之方面或所獲得之樹脂於鹼性水溶液中之溶解性之方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferable in terms of copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution.

(Bb)係指具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如選自由環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群中之至少1種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(Bb)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 (Bb) refers to a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene oxide ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and ethylenic unsaturation Bondable polymerizable compound. (Bb) A monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth) acrylic fluorenyloxy group is preferred.

再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表述亦具有相同之含義。 In addition, in this specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" and "(meth) acrylate" have the same meaning.

作為(Bb),可列舉:具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體;具有氧雜環丁烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體;具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體等。 Examples of (Bb) include a monomer having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond; a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond; and a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Of monomers, etc.

作為(Bb),就可進一步提高所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性之方面而言,較佳為具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體。 As (Bb), a monomer having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferred in terms of further improving the reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter. .

作為(Bc),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中作為慣用名被稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯」。又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中作為慣用名被稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (Bc) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, and third (meth) acrylate Butyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate Ester, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl ester (in this technology As a common name in the field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate". It is also sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate"), and tricyclo (meth) acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decene-8-yl ester (known in the technical field as "dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate"), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid Ester, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) (Meth) acrylates such as benzyl acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylates containing hydroxyl groups; diethyl maleate Dicarboxylic acid diesters such as esters, diethyl fumarate, diethyl iconate; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2- Ene, 5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6- Bis (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene , 5-phenoxycarbonyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (third butoxycarbonyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis ( Cyclohexyloxycarbonyl) Bicyclic [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds; N-phenylcis-butenedifluorenimide, N-cyclohexylcisbutenedifluorenimine, N-benzyl Cis-butenediamidoimide, N-butanediamidoimino-3-cisbutanediamidoimide benzoate, N-butadieneimido-4-cisbutenediamidoimide Butyrate, N-Butanediimino-6-cis-butenediamidohexanoate, N-Butadienimino-3-cisbutanediiminopropionate, N- (9-acridinyl) dicarbonylfluorenimine derivatives such as maleimidine diimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p- Methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2 , 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and the like.

於該等中,就共聚合反應性及耐熱性之方面而言,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。 Among these, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyltoluene, N-phenylcis-butenedifluorenimide, and N-cyclohexylcisbutenedifluorene are preferred. Amine, N-benzylcis-butenediamidine, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, etc.

作為樹脂(B),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];對(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成之樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成之樹脂、對(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成之樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成之樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成之樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應並使所得之樹脂進而與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成之樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer and 3,4-epoxy tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl acrylate / (Meth) acrylic copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer, glycidyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (Meth) acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl ester / (meth) acrylic acid / N-cyclohexyl maleimide diimide copolymer, 3-methyl Resins such as 3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane / (meth) acrylic acid / styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymerization Resin, resin such as styrene / (meth) acrylic copolymer [K3]; resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth) acrylate to benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer, Tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer added with glycidyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) Addition of benzyl acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer (meth) Resins made of glycidyl acrylate [K4]; resins obtained by reacting a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / glycidyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid, Tricyclodecyl methacrylate / styrene / glycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymer reacted with (meth) acrylic acid and other resins [K5]; Tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate A copolymer of (glycidyl / (meth) acrylate) reacts with (meth) acrylic acid and causes the obtained resin to further react with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride [K6] and the like.

作為樹脂(B),較佳為樹脂[K1]及樹脂[K2]。 The resin (B) is preferably a resin [K1] and a resin [K2].

樹脂(B)可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著 出版社(股)化學同人 第1版第1次印刷1972年3月1日發行)中所記載之方法及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻而製造。 Resin (B) can refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Methods of Polymer Synthesis" (Otsu Takayuki Publishing Co., Ltd., 1st Edition, First Press, March 1, 1972) and the document Manufactured by cited documents.

所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法提取為固體(粉體)者。尤其是藉由於該聚合時使用本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物中所含有之溶劑作為溶劑,可將反應後之溶液直接用於本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製備,因此可簡化本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製造步驟。 The obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or a solid (powder) may be extracted by a method such as reprecipitation. In particular, since the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a solvent during the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be directly used for the preparation of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, thus simplifying the present invention. The manufacturing process of the colored hardening resin composition of this invention.

樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~50,000,進而較佳為5,000~30,000。若分子量為上述範圍內,則有彩色濾光片之硬度提高,殘膜率較高,未曝光部於顯影液中之溶解性良好,且著色圖案之解像度提高之傾向。 The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter increases, the residual film rate is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developing solution is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to increase.

樹脂(B)之分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)之酸值較佳為50~170mg-KOH/g,更佳為60~150mg-KOH/g,進而較佳為70~135mg-KOH/g。此處,酸值係作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)而測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 50 to 170 mg-KOH / g, more preferably 60 to 150 mg-KOH / g, and even more preferably 70 to 135 mg-KOH / g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained by, for example, titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

關於樹脂(B)之含量,相對於固形物成分之總量較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若樹脂(B)之含量為上述範圍內,則有可形成著色圖案,又,著色圖案之解像度及殘膜率提高之傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid components. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution and the residual film rate of the colored pattern tend to increase.

<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>

聚合性化合物(C)係可利用由聚合起始劑(D)所產生之活性自由基及/或酸而聚合之化合物,例如可列舉具有聚合性乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by using an active radical and / or an acid generated from the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include compounds having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond. (Meth) acrylate compounds.

聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and Pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, four Pentaerythritol nona (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid tri (2- (meth) acryloxyethyl) ester, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol Hexa (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone Modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like.

作為具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物,較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 As the polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)之重量平均分子量較佳為150~2,900,更佳為250~1,500。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 to 2,900, and more preferably 250 to 1,500.

關於聚合性化合物(C)之含量,相對於固形物成分之總量較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若聚合性化合物(C)之含量為上述範圍內,則有著色圖案形成時之殘膜率及彩色濾光片之耐化學品性提高之傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid components. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film rate at the time of forming a colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.

<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>

聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱之作用產生活性自由基、酸等而使聚合開始之化合物,則可使用公知之聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基之聚合起始劑,可列舉:O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、三化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物及聯咪唑化合物。 The polymerization initiator (D) may be a known polymerization initiator as long as it is a compound that can start polymerization by generating active radicals, acids, and the like by the action of light or heat. Examples of the polymerization initiator that generates living radicals include O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, benzoalkyl ketone compounds, Compounds, fluorenyl phosphine oxide compounds, and biimidazole compounds.

作為O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環 戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種,更佳為N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該等O-醯基肟化合物,則有可獲得高亮度之彩色濾光片之傾向。 Examples of the O-fluorenyl oxime compound include N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy- 1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) -3-cyclopentylpropane- 1-keto-2-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethane-1 -Imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxane Pentylmethoxy) benzyl} -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethane-1-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl Benzamyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2- Methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, OXE02 (above, manufactured by BASF), and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can also be used. Among these, the O-fluorenyl oxime compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzyloxy 1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) -3-cyclopentyl At least one of the group consisting of propane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2 -Imine. In the case of these O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, a high-color color filter tends to be obtained.

作為苯烷基酮化合物,可列舉:2-甲基-2-啉基-1-(4-甲基巰基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the benzoalkyl ketone compound include 2-methyl-2- Phenyl-1- (4-methylmercaptophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1- (4- Phenylphenyl) -2-benzylbutane-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4- Phenyl) phenyl] butane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxy Ethoxy) phenyl] propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- (4-isopropenylphenyl) propane-1-one oligomer Compounds, α, α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzophenone dimethyl ketal, etc. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, 907, and 379 (above manufactured by BASF) can also be used.

作為三化合物,可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 As three Compounds include: 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-tris , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-sunfloweryl-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-tris , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tris , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tris , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tris , 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tris Wait.

作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the fluorenylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can also be used.

作為聯咪唑化合物,可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位之苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物(參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-di (Chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetra ( (Alkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (dialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'- Bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole (refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-174204 Etc.), imidazole compounds in which the 4,4-', 5,5'-phenyl group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.) and the like.

進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone and methyl benzophenethylbenzoate , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl Benzophenone compounds such as ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10-butyl-2- Chloracridone, benzodiazone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc.

作為產生酸之聚合起始劑,可列舉:對甲苯磺酸4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶、六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶、對甲苯磺酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶、對甲苯磺酸三苯基鋶、六氟銻酸三苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸二苯基錪、六氟銻酸二苯基錪等鎓鹽類、或甲苯磺酸硝基苄酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。 Examples of the acid-generating polymerization initiator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylfluorene p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylfluorene hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethoxyfluorenyl p-toluenesulfonic acid. Phenyldimethylphosphonium, 4-Ethyloxyphenylmethylbenzyl hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl p-toluenesulfonic acid Onium salts such as osmium, diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate, and the like.

作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自由O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、三化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、及聯咪唑化合物所組成之群中之至少1種之聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物之聚 合起始劑。 As the polymerization initiator (D), it is preferable to include a polymer selected from the group consisting of an O-fluorenyl oxime compound, an benzoyl ketone compound, A polymerization initiator of at least one of the group consisting of a compound, a fluorenylphosphine oxide compound, and a biimidazole compound, more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-fluorenyl oxime compound.

關於聚合起始劑(D)之含量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)之含量為上述範圍內,則有高感度化而曝光時間縮短之傾向,因此彩色濾光片之生產性提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency that the sensitivity is increased and the exposure time is shortened, so the productivity of the color filter is improved.

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

溶劑(E)可使用於該領域中通常使用之溶劑。例如可列舉:酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-及-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸。 The solvent (E) can be used as a solvent generally used in this field. Examples include: ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- but not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (containing- COO- and -O- solvents), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and not including -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule and -O-, -CO- and -COO- Solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amidine solvents, dimethyl sulfene.

作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclamate Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone.

作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚。 Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-di Alkane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenyl ether and Methylanisole.

作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸 甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯。 Examples of the ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.

作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛酮。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.

作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.

作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the amidine solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

就塗佈性、乾燥性之方面而言,溶劑(E)較佳為1atm下之沸點為120℃~210℃之有機溶劑。 In terms of coating properties and drying properties, the solvent (E) is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C. to 210 ° C. at 1 atm.

作為溶劑,較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,更佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。 As the solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethyl ether are preferred. Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N, N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N, N- Dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.

關於溶劑(E)之含量,相對於本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物之總量較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~92質量%。 The content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 92% by mass based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention.

著色硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量較佳為5~30質量%,更佳為8~25質量%。若溶劑(E)之含量為上述範圍內,則有塗佈時之平坦性變得良好,又,由於形成彩色濾光片時色濃度不會不足故 而顯示特性變得良好之傾向。 The total amount of solid components of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes good, and the color density is not insufficient when forming a color filter. On the other hand, the display characteristics tend to be good.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物亦可視需要含有聚合起始助劑、調平劑、填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑及鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中所公知之添加劑。 The colored hardening resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain a polymerization initiation aid, a leveling agent, a filler, other polymer compounds, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and a chain transfer agent. Known additives.

<著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製造方法> <Manufacturing method of colored curable resin composition>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、以及視需要使用之溶劑(E)、調平劑、聚合起始助劑及其他成分進行混合而製備。 The coloring curable resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by, for example, coloring agent (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), and solvent (E) as needed, A leveling agent, a polymerization initiation aid, and other ingredients are prepared by mixing.

於含有顏料(P)作為著色劑(A)之情形時,顏料(P)較佳為預先與溶劑(E)之一部分或全部混合,並使用珠磨機等分散至顏料之平均粒徑成為約0.2μm以下。此時,亦可視需要調配上述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)之一部分或全部。可藉由於如此獲得之顏料分散液中以成為特定濃度之方式混合剩餘成分,而製備目標著色硬化性樹脂組合物。 When the pigment (P) is contained as the colorant (A), the pigment (P) is preferably partially or fully mixed with the solvent (E) in advance, and dispersed with a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes approximately 0.2 μm or less. At this time, part or all of the pigment dispersant and resin (B) may be blended as necessary. The target coloring curable resin composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components in the pigment dispersion liquid thus obtained so as to have a specific concentration.

成鹽染料等染料可預先分別溶解於溶劑(E)之一部分或全部中而製備溶液。 Dyes such as salt-forming dyes can be separately dissolved in a part or all of the solvent (E) to prepare a solution.

較佳為利用孔徑0.01~1μm左右之過濾器將該溶液進行過濾。 The solution is preferably filtered with a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 1 μm.

較佳為利用孔徑0.1~10μm之過濾器將混合後之著色硬化性樹脂組合物進行過濾。 It is preferable to filter the colored hardening resin composition after mixing with a filter having a pore size of 0.1 to 10 μm.

<彩色濾光片之製造方法> <Manufacturing method of color filter>

本發明之彩色濾光片係由上述著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成。 The color filter of the present invention is formed of the coloring curable resin composition.

作為由本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造彩色濾光片之方法,可列舉:光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等,較佳為光微影法。 Examples of the method for producing a color filter from the colored hardening resin composition of the present invention include a photolithography method, an inkjet method, and a printing method, and the photolithography method is preferred.

光微影法係如下方法:將著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,並使其乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光罩對該著色組合物層進行曝光,並將著色圖案進行顯影。 The photolithography method is a method in which a colored curable resin composition is coated on a substrate and dried to form a colored composition layer, the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask, and a colored pattern is developed. .

於光微影法中,可藉由於曝光時不使用光罩及/或不進行顯影,而形成作為上述著色組合物層之硬化物之著色塗膜。本發明之彩色濾光片可為包含著色圖案之塗膜,亦可為著色塗膜。 In the photolithography method, a colored coating film can be formed as a cured product of the coloring composition layer described above because a photomask is not used and / or development is not performed during exposure. The color filter of the present invention may be a coating film including a colored pattern or a colored coating film.

彩色濾光片之膜厚可根據目的或用途等而適當調整,通常為0.1~30μm,較佳為0.1~20μm,更佳為0.5~6μm。 The film thickness of the color filter can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or application, and is usually 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.

作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面塗佈有二氧化矽之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板、或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板、矽、於上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該等基板上形成其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, soda-lime glass coated with silicon dioxide, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, or poly-p-phenylene can be used. Resin plates such as ethylene diformate, silicon, and aluminum, silver, silver / copper / palladium alloy films, and the like are formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can also be formed on these substrates.

利用光微影法進行之著色圖案之形成可利用公知或慣用之裝置或條件進行。例如可以如下方式製作。 The formation of the colored pattern by the photolithography method can be performed using a known or conventional device or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.

首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,藉由進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥而去除溶劑等揮發成分而使其乾燥,從而獲得平滑之著色組合物層。 First, a colored curable resin composition is coated on a substrate, and volatile components such as solvents are removed and dried by heating (pre-baking) and / or drying under reduced pressure to obtain a smooth colored composition layer .

作為塗佈方法,可列舉:旋轉塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、狹縫式-旋轉塗佈法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, and a slit-spin coating method.

進行加熱乾燥之情形時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒~60分鐘,更佳為30秒~30分鐘。 In the case of heating and drying, the temperature is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, and more preferably 50 to 110 ° C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

於進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150Pa之壓力下、20~25℃下進行。 In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably performed at a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa and 20 to 25 ° C.

著色組合物層之膜厚只要根據目標彩色濾光片之膜厚而適當選擇即可。 The film thickness of the coloring composition layer may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the target color filter.

其次,對於著色組合物層,經由用以形成目標著色圖案之光罩進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案可使用符合目標用途之圖案。 Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed through a mask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on the reticle can be a pattern suitable for the intended use.

作為用於曝光之光源,較佳為產生250~450nm之波長之光之光 源。例如亦可對未達350nm之光使用截斷該波長區域之濾光器進行截斷,或者對436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近之光使用提取該等波長區域之帶通濾光器進行選擇性提取。具體而言,可列舉:水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 As a light source for exposure, light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable source. For example, it is also possible to use a filter that cuts off the wavelength region for light less than 350 nm, or to selectively extract the light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm using a band-pass filter that extracts these wavelength regions. Specific examples include a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, and a halogen lamp.

為了可對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線,或進行光罩與形成有著色組合物層之基板之正確對位,較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進式曝光機等曝光裝置。 In order to uniformly radiate parallel light to the entire exposure surface, or to correctly position the mask and the substrate on which the coloring composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use an exposure device such as a mask alignment exposure machine and a stepping exposure machine.

藉由使曝光後之著色組合物層與顯影液接觸進行顯影,而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組合物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。 A coloring pattern is formed on a substrate by developing the coloring composition layer after exposure with a developing solution. By development, the unexposed part of the coloring composition layer is dissolved in the developing solution and removed. As the developing solution, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred.

鹼性化合物之水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可含有界面活性劑。 The concentration of the basic compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developing solution may contain a surfactant.

顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等中之任一者。進而亦可於顯影時使基板傾斜為任意角度。 The developing method may be any of a liquid coating method, a dipping method, and a spray method. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at an arbitrary angle during development.

顯影後較佳為進行水洗。 After development, washing with water is preferred.

較佳為對所獲得之著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為150~250℃,更佳為160~235℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為10~60分鐘。 Preferably, the obtained colored pattern is post-baked. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250 ° C, and more preferably 160 to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, and more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例限定。例中,表示含量或使用量之%及份只要未特別記載,則為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples,% and parts indicating the content or the amount used are the basis of quality unless otherwise specified.

於以下之合成例中,化合物之結構係藉由質量分析(LC;Agilent 製造之1200型,MASS;Agilent製造之LC/MSD型)而確認。 In the following synthesis examples, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC; Model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS; Model LC / MSD manufactured by Agilent).

合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

以下反應係於氮氣環境下進行。 The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.

於具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀36.3份及丙酮160份後,於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於所獲得之混合物中,歷時10分鐘滴加苯甲醯氯(東京化成(股)公司製造)50份,並於室溫下攪拌2小時。將所獲得之反應混合物進行冰浴冷卻後,滴加N-乙基-鄰甲苯胺(東京化成(股)公司製造)45.7份,進而於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將所獲得之反應混合物進行冰浴冷卻後,滴加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份,並於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於室溫下於所獲得之反應混合物中滴加氯乙酸35.3份,並進行7小時加熱回流。繼而,將反應混合物放置冷卻至室溫後,將反應溶液注入至水120份中,其後,添加甲苯200份並攪拌30分鐘。將所獲得之混合物靜置30分鐘,分離為有機層與水層,藉由進行分液操作而獲得有機層。將所獲得之有機層利用一當量濃度鹽酸200份、水200份、飽和食鹽水200份進行清洗。向有機層中添加芒硝並攪拌30分鐘後,進行過濾而獲得經乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層之溶劑蒸餾去除,而獲得淡黃色液體。藉由管柱層析法對所獲得之淡黃色液體進行精製。將精製後之淡黃色液體於減壓下、60℃下進行乾燥,而獲得式(B-I-1)所表示之化合物52.0份。 After putting 36.3 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts of acetone into a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the obtained mixture, 50 parts of benzamidine chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise over 10 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, 45.7 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, 34.2 parts of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the obtained reaction mixture, 35.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise at room temperature, followed by heating and refluxing for 7 hours. Then, after the reaction mixture was left to cool to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 120 parts of water, and then 200 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. The obtained mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, and an organic layer was obtained by performing a liquid separation operation. The obtained organic layer was washed with one equivalent of 200 parts of hydrochloric acid, 200 parts of water, and 200 parts of saturated saline. Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer and stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered to obtain a dried organic layer. The solvent of the obtained organic layer was distilled off to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 52.0 parts of a compound represented by formula (B-I-1).

以下反應係於氮氣環境下進行。 The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.

於具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(B-I-1)所表示之化合物9.3份、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮(東京化成(股)公司製造)10份及甲苯20份,添加磷醯氯14.8份並於95~100℃下攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用異丙醇170份進行稀釋。將稀釋後之 反應溶液注入至飽和食鹽水300份中後,添加甲苯100份並攪拌30分鐘。將所獲得之混合物靜置30分鐘,結果分離為有機層與水層。藉由進行分液操作而獲得有機層。將所獲得之有機層利用飽和食鹽水300份進行清洗。向有機層中添加芒硝並攪拌30分鐘後,進行過濾而獲得經乾燥之有機層。將所獲得之有機層之溶劑蒸餾去除,而獲得藍紫色固體。將所獲得之藍紫色固體於減壓下、60℃下進行乾燥,而獲得式(A-II-1)所表示之化合物19.8份。 9.3 parts of the compound represented by formula (BI-1) and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were put into a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device.10 Parts and 20 parts of toluene, 14.8 parts of phosphoric acid and chlorine were added and stirred at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then diluted with 170 parts of isopropyl alcohol. Dilute it After the reaction solution was poured into 300 parts of saturated saline, 100 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. The obtained mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and as a result, was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. An organic layer was obtained by performing a liquid separation operation. The obtained organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated saline. Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer and stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered to obtain a dried organic layer. The solvent of the obtained organic layer was distilled off to obtain a blue-violet solid. The obtained blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 19.8 parts of a compound represented by the formula (A-II-1).

式(A-II-1)所表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (A-II-1)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI +:m/z=601.3[M-Cl]+ (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 601.3 [M-Cl] +

Exact Mass:636.3 Exact Mass: 636.3

合成例2 Synthesis Example 2

使式(A-II-1)所表示之化合物6.3份溶解於離子交換水500份中。於所獲得之混合物中添加1,5-二萘磺酸(東京化成(股)公司製造)2.8份,並於40℃下攪拌12小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,過濾取出所產生之結晶,利用離子交換水進行清洗後,於60℃下乾燥24小時,而獲得包含式(A-II-2)所表示之化合物之固體8.8份。 6.3 parts of the compound represented by formula (A-II-1) was dissolved in 500 parts of ion-exchanged water. To the obtained mixture, 2.8 parts of 1,5-dinaphthalenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 12 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the generated crystals were taken out by filtration, washed with ion-exchanged water, and then dried at 60 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a compound including the formula (A-II-2). 8.8 parts of solid.

實施例1 Example 1

使包含式(A-II-2)所表示之化合物之固體8.8份溶解於離子交換水500份中。 8.8 parts of solid containing the compound represented by formula (A-II-2) was dissolved in 500 parts of ion-exchanged water.

於所獲得之水溶液中添加3-胺基丙基乙氧基矽烷(東京化成(股)公司製造)2.2份,並於30℃下攪拌12小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,過濾取出所產生之結晶,利用離子交換水進行清洗後,於60℃下乾燥24小時,而獲得式(A2-Z2-4)所表示之化合物11.1份。 To the obtained aqueous solution was added 2.2 parts of 3-aminopropylethoxysilane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 12 hours. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the generated crystals were taken out by filtration, washed with ion-exchanged water, and then dried at 60 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a compound represented by the formula (A2-Z2-4) 11.1 Serving.

實施例2 Example 2

於實施例1中,使用式(d-1)之鹽代替3-胺基丙基乙氧基矽烷,除此以外,以相同之方式進行合成,而獲得式(A2-Z1-1)所表示之化合物。 In Example 1, except that a salt of formula (d-1) was used instead of 3-aminopropylethoxysilane, synthesis was performed in the same manner to obtain the formula (A2-Z1-1) Of compounds.

實施例3 Example 3

於實施例1中,使用式(d-2)之鹽代替3-胺基丙基乙氧基矽烷,除此以外,以相同之方式進行合成,而獲得式(A2-Z3-1)所表示之化合物。 In Example 1, a salt of formula (d-2) was used in place of 3-aminopropylethoxysilane, except that the synthesis was performed in the same manner to obtain the formula (A2-Z3-1) Of compounds.

合成例3 Synthesis Example 3

將甲基丙烯酸19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為50:50)(商品名「E-DCPA」,Daicel股份有限公司製造)171份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯40份中,而獲得溶液(以下有時稱為溶液(1))。 19 parts of methacrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane 171 parts of a mixture of alkane-9-yl esters (containing a molar ratio of 50:50) (trade name "E-DCPA", manufactured by Daicel Corporation) was dissolved in 40 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate To obtain a solution (hereinafter sometimes referred to as solution (1)).

將2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯120份中,而獲得溶液(以下有時稱為溶液(2))。 A solution (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a solution (2)) was obtained by dissolving 26 parts of 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.

將具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內設為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯100份,一面進行攪拌一面加熱至85℃。繼而,於該燒瓶內歷時約5小時滴加所獲得之溶液。繼而,於燒瓶內歷時約5小時滴加溶液(2)。 The inside of a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer was set to a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and heated to 85 ° C while stirring. Then, the obtained solution was added dropwise to the flask over about 5 hours. Then, the solution (2) was added dropwise to the flask over about 5 hours.

於溶液(2)之滴加結束後,於相同溫度下保持約3小時,其後冷卻至室溫,而獲得固形物成分43.5%之共聚物(樹脂(B-1))之溶液。所獲得之樹脂(B-1)之重量平均分子量為8000,分子量分佈為1.98,固形物成分換算之酸值為53mg-KOH/g。 After the dropwise addition of the solution (2) was completed, it was kept at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer (resin (B-1)) having a solid content of 43.5%. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin (B-1) was 8000, the molecular weight distribution was 1.98, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 53 mg-KOH / g.

[著色硬化性樹脂組合物之製備] [Preparation of colored curable resin composition]

實施例4 Example 4

藉由將下述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)及調平劑(F)進行混合,而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組合物(1)。 The following colorant (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), solvent (E), and leveling agent (F) are mixed to obtain color-hardenability Resin composition (1).

著色劑(A):式(A2-Z2-4)所表示之染料20份;樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)53份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造)16份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物) 4份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯120份;及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮480份;以及調平劑(F):聚醚改性聚矽氧油 Colorant (A): 20 parts of the dye represented by formula (A2-Z2-4); Resin (B): 53 parts of resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content); Polymerizable compound (C): Dipentaerythritol 16 parts of hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octyl Alkan-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-fluorenyl oxime compound) 4 parts; solvent (E): 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and 480 parts of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and leveling agent (F): polyether-modified polysiloxane oil

(Toray Silicone SH8400;Dow Corning Toray(股)製造)0.15份 (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) 0.15 copies

實施例5 Example 5

藉由將下述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)及調平劑(F)進行混合,而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組合物(2)。 The following colorant (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), solvent (E), and leveling agent (F) are mixed to obtain color-hardenability Resin composition (2).

著色劑(A):式(A2-Z1-1)所表示之染料21份;樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)50份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造)16份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物)4份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯120份;及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮480份;以及調平劑(F):聚醚改性聚矽氧油 Colorant (A): 21 parts of dye represented by formula (A2-Z1-1); Resin (B): 50 parts of resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content); polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol 16 parts of hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octyl 4 parts of alkane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-fluorenyl oxime compound); solvent (E): 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and 480 parts of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and leveling agent (F): polyether-modified silicone oil

(Toray Silicone SH8400;Dow Corning Toray(股)製造)0.15份 (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) 0.15 copies

實施例6 Example 6

藉由將下述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)及調平劑(F)進行混合,而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組合物(3)。 The following colorant (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), solvent (E), and leveling agent (F) are mixed to obtain color-hardenability Resin composition (3).

著色劑(A):式(A2-Z3-1)所表示之染料26份; 樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)50份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造)20份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物)4份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯120份;及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮480份;以及調平劑(F):聚醚改性聚矽氧油 Colorant (A): 26 parts of the dye represented by the formula (A2-Z3-1); Resin (B): Resin (B-1) (solid content conversion) 50 parts; Polymerizable compound (C): Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 20 parts ; Polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; BASF Made by the company; 4 parts of O-fluorenyl oxime compound); solvent (E): 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and 480 parts of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and a leveling agent ( F): Polyether modified silicone oil

(Toray Silicone SH8400;Dow Corning Toray(股)製造)0.15份 (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) 0.15 copies

比較例1 Comparative Example 1

藉由將下述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)及調平劑(F)進行混合,而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組合物(1')。 The following colorant (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), solvent (E), and leveling agent (F) are mixed to obtain color-hardenability Resin composition (1 ').

著色劑(A):式(A-III-1)所表示之染料26份;樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)53份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造)16份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物)4份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯120份;及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮480份;以及調平劑(F):聚醚改性聚矽氧油 Colorant (A): 26 parts of the dye represented by the formula (A-III-1); Resin (B): 53 parts of the resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content); polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol 16 parts of hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octyl 4 parts of alkane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-fluorenyl oxime compound); solvent (E): 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and 480 parts of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and leveling agent (F): polyether-modified silicone oil

(Toray Silicone SH8400;Dow Corning Toray(股)製造)0.15份 (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) 0.15 copies

試驗例 Test example

[彩色濾光片之製作] [Production of color filters]

於2英吋見方之玻璃基板(#1737;Corning公司製造)上藉由旋轉塗佈法而塗佈該著色硬化性樹脂組合物後,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘而形成著色組合物層。於冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;Topcon(股)製造),於大氣環境下以150mJ/cm2之曝光量(365nm基準)進行曝光。再者,不使用光罩。將曝光後之著色組合物層於烘箱中以180℃進行20分鐘後烘烤,藉此製作彩色濾光片(膜厚2.8μm)。 This colored curable resin composition was applied on a 2-inch square glass substrate (# 1737; manufactured by Corning) by a spin coating method, and then pre-baked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to form a colored composition layer. . After cooling, exposure was performed using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon) in an atmospheric environment at an exposure amount (based on 365 nm) of 150 mJ / cm 2 . Furthermore, no photomask is used. The coloring composition layer after exposure was post-baked at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes in an oven, thereby producing a color filter (film thickness: 2.8 μm).

[耐熱性評價] [Evaluation of heat resistance]

將上述彩色濾光片於30℃下加熱20分鐘,並使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS公司製造)測定該彩色濾光片之加熱前後之色差(△Eab *)。 The color filter was heated at 30 ° C for 20 minutes, and the color difference (ΔEab *) before and after heating of the color filter was measured using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS).

對於由實施例4、實施例5、實施例6及比較例1之各著色感光性樹脂組合物所獲得之上述塗佈膜求出其色差(△Eab *)。將結果示於表1。 The color difference (ΔEab *) of the coating film obtained from each of the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 4, 5, 6, and Comparative Example 1 was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

再者,關於色差(△Eab *),其值越小表示為具有越高之耐熱性之材料。 In addition, regarding the color difference (ΔEab *), a smaller value indicates a material having higher heat resistance.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

包含本發明之成鹽染料之著色硬化性樹脂組合物可提供顯示出良好之耐熱性之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片對於顯示裝置(液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件而有用。 The colored curable resin composition containing the salt-forming dye of the present invention can provide a color filter exhibiting good heat resistance. This color filter is useful for a display device (a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, an electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state imaging element.

Claims (11)

一種成鹽染料,其係由1價陽離子染料、2價陰離子化合物、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所形成,其中該1價陽離子染料具有下式(1-a-1):式(1-a-1)中,X表示氧原子或硫原子;R1A~R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基或碳數1~20之烷基,其中該碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-;R9A~R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,其中該碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-;R45及R46分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基,其中該可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基中所包含之-CH2-可被取代為-O-;及R55表示碳數1~20之烷基或可具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基。A salt-forming dye formed by a monovalent cationic dye, a divalent anionic compound, and a monovalent cationic compound without a color-developing group, wherein the monovalent cationic dye has the following formula (1-a-1): In the formula (1-a-1), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R 1A to R 8A each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group of 1 to 20 may be substituted by -O-; R 9A to R 12A each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, or An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms having a substituent, wherein -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted with -O-; R 45 and R 46 each independently represent hydrogen An atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent, among which the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons which may have a substituent is included -CH 2 -may be substituted with -O-; and R 55 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. 如請求項1之成鹽染料,其係由以該1價陽離子染料與該2價陰離子化合物所形成之1價陰離子染料、及不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物所獲得。For example, the salt-forming dye of claim 1 is obtained from a monovalent anionic dye formed by the monovalent cationic dye and the divalent anionic compound, and a monovalent cationic compound having no color-developing group. 如請求項1或2之成鹽染料,其中該2價陰離子化合物為具有2個1價陰離子之芳香族化合物、或具有2個1價陰離子之雜芳香族化合物。The salt-forming dye according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the divalent anionic compound is an aromatic compound having two monovalent anions, or a heteroaromatic compound having two monovalent anions. 如請求項3之成鹽染料,其中該1價陰離子為磺酸鹽陰離子。The salt-forming dye according to claim 3, wherein the monovalent anion is a sulfonate anion. 如請求項1或2之成鹽染料,其中該2價陰離子化合物為式(1-b)所表示之化合物,O3S-R1b-SO3 - (1-b)(式中,R1b表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基)。Item 1 or 2 dyes of the salified request, wherein the divalent anion is a compound of formula (1b) represented by the, O 3 SR 1b -SO 3 - (1b) ( wherein, R 1b represents An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms with a substituent). 如請求項1或2之成鹽染料,其中該不具有顯色基之1價陽離子化合物為具有至少1個選自由聚合性基、矽原子及磷原子所組成之群中之取代基且不具有顯色基之化合物。For example, the salt-forming dye of claim 1 or 2, wherein the monovalent cationic compound having no chromophore has at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable group, a silicon atom, and a phosphorus atom, and does not have Chromogenic compounds. 一種著色劑,其包含如請求項1至6中任一項之成鹽染料。A coloring agent comprising a salt-forming dye according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 一種著色硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含如請求項7之著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。A coloring curable resin composition comprising the coloring agent according to claim 7, a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator. 一種塗膜,其係由如請求項8之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成。A coating film formed from the colored curable resin composition according to claim 8. 一種彩色濾光片,其係由如請求項8之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所形成。A color filter formed of the coloring curable resin composition according to claim 8. 一種顯示裝置,其包含如請求項10之彩色濾光片。A display device includes a color filter as claimed in claim 10.
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KR20150138090A (en) 2015-12-09

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