TWI662908B - Restraint clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

A restraint protective clothing includes: a body portion; a hem, the hem is connected to the lower portion of the body portion; two shoulders, provided on both sides of the upper end of the body portion, each shoulder has a shoulder perforation for The user passes through both hands; two neck straps are connected to the upper end of the main body part, and the ends of the two neck straps each have a joint part, and the two neck straps can surround the user's neck and pass through the two joint parts Connecting the ends of the two neck straps together; and at least two fixing straps, the at least two fixing straps are respectively connected to both sides of the body portion, and the two fixing straps can surround and be fixed to the rear side of the seat back, thereby The user's body is fixed on the seat back.

Description

   Restraint Protective Clothing   

The invention relates to a restraint protective clothing, in particular to a restraint protective clothing used for the care of patients with physical disabilities.

In recent years, due to the advancement of medical technology and the improvement of living standards and the extension of the average life expectancy of human beings, the population structure of countries around the world has gradually changed, and the rapid growth of an aging society has greatly increased the demand for medical services and long-term care. For the care of the elderly, wheelchairs have become an indispensable medical aid device in daily life due to the physiological degradation of the elderly and the disability or disability caused by chronic diseases.

For the elderly or injured patients with mobility problems, the core muscles of the limbs are often insufficient, which makes them unable to support the weight of their upper body when riding on a wheelchair or chair, and it is easy to fall from the wheelchair or chair to the ground. , Therefore, the user's body must be assisted by a safety belt or restraint belt to prevent dangerous situations.

However, the existing seat belt can only fix the user's body at a single point, so it will easily cause the local area of the user's body to be oppressed by the seat belt, causing discomfort, and its fixing effect is not stable enough, and it is still easy to cause danger.

In addition, although there are products of restraints in the field, the appearance of the existing restraints is quite simple, and the shape is similar to the restraints used by previous mental hospitals to bind patients, so it is easy to wear on the user Causes strange eyes of outsiders, and seriously affects user self-esteem.

Furthermore, the existing restraint garments are complicated and time-consuming to wear due to the use of complicated straps or fasteners, which increases the time for caregivers to assist users in putting on and taking off restraints.

Due to the above reasons, there are various shortcomings in the use of existing seat belts or restraints. How to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving the structural design has become one of the important issues to be solved in this business.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a restraint protective clothing which can improve safety, facilitate putting on and taking off, has an attractive appearance, can improve user comfort and dignity, and has multiple functions.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a restraint protective clothing, which is used to help fix a user's body on the back of a wheelchair or chair. The restraint protective clothing includes: a body portion, when the restraint protective clothing is worn for use. When the user is on the body, the body part can be shielded to the user's upper body; for a lower hem, the hem is connected below the body part, and when the restraint protective clothing is worn on the user, the hem is hidden from the user Lower body; two shoulders, the two shoulders are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the body portion, each of the shoulders has a shoulder perforation for users to pass through with both hands; two neck straps, two neck straps Connected to the upper end of the body portion, the ends of the two neckbands respectively have a joint portion, the two neckbands can surround the neck of the user, and the two neckbands are connected through the two joint portions. The ends are connected together; two fixing bands, two of the fixing bands are respectively connected to both sides of the body portion, and the two fixing bands are respectively a long strip; and two threading members, two of the threading A component is provided on the body portion The sides are located below the two fixing bands, the two winding members are each an elongated body, and both ends of the two winding members are respectively connected to both sides of the body portion, and the two After the fixing band can pass through the two winding members, it can be reversely wound back to the back of the seat back, and then the ends of the two fixing bands can be tied and fixed, so that the two fixing bands cross each other. It is fixed on the back of the chair back.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two of the fixing bands are disposed at a position where the two sides of the body portion are close to the chest of the user, and two of the winding members are disposed at both sides of the body portion close to the user's The position of the height of the waist.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sheath is provided on a surface of the body portion close to a user's elbow height, the sheath is rectangular, and an upper edge and a lower edge of the sheath are respectively sewn on The outer surface of the body part, and the two sides of the sheath and the body part are not stitched to form an opening, so that a user's hands can be inserted into the sheath and the sheath from the openings on both sides of the sheath. Between the body parts, the user's hands are covered by the sheath.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing device is disposed above the body portion near the chest of the user, and is used to hang a hanging accessory in front of the body portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an upper end of the hanging accessory is provided with a connecting device that cooperates with the fixing device, and the connecting device can be combined with the fixing device to fix the upper end of the hanging accessory. In front of the body portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hanging accessory may be selected from one of the following items: a blanket, a tarpaulin, and a napkin.

In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, but the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

10‧‧‧ Restraint Protective Clothing

11‧‧‧Body

12‧‧‧ Shoulder

121‧‧‧ Shoulder Piercing

13‧‧‧ hem

14‧‧‧ neck strap

141‧‧‧Combination

15‧‧‧Fixing strap

16‧‧‧ Piercing member

17‧‧‧ sheath

18‧‧‧ fixed device

19‧‧‧ fixed strap

191‧‧‧Snap device

192‧‧‧Snap device

20‧‧‧ Wheelchair

21‧‧‧back

30‧‧‧Hanging accessories

31‧‧‧ Connected device

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a restraint protective garment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the restraint protective clothing of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user wearing a restraint protective clothing of the present invention and riding on a wheelchair.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a user wearing the restraint protective clothing of the present invention while riding on a wheelchair and taken from the back of the wheelchair to reveal the method of winding and fixing the fixing strap of the restraint protective clothing of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the restraint protective garment of the present invention and the drape attachment used with it.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a specific embodiment of another embodiment of the restraint protective clothing using a fixing band according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention can be worn on a user who has a physical disability, and is used to fix the user's body on the backrest 21 of a wheelchair 20 or other types of chairs. Prevent the user from falling down from the wheelchair or chair due to insufficient support of the limbs when sitting on the wheelchair or chair.

As shown in FIG. 1, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention mainly includes: a body portion 11; the body portion 11 of the restraint protective clothing 10 is made of cloth; and when the restraint protective clothing 10 is worn on a user, The main body portion 11 can be covered by the user's upper body, and a pendulum 13 is connected below the main body portion 11. When the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention is worn on the user, the hem 13 is covered by the user's lower body. Two shoulder portions 12 and two neck bands 14 are further provided above the main body portion 11. The two shoulder portions 12 are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the main body portion 11, and each shoulder portion 12 has a shoulder perforation 121. When the restraint protective clothing of the present invention is worn on a user, the user's hands can be lifted from the shoulders. The perforation 121 is passed through, and the two shoulders 12 are hung on the shoulders of the user.

The two neck straps 14 are connected to the upper end of the main body part, and the two neck straps 14 are combined together to form a neck and neck wrapping portion for the user's head and neck to pass through. The two neckbands 14 can surround the back of the user's neck. At the same time, the ends of the two necks have a joint portion 141, and the two joint portions 141 can be combined with each other, so that the ends of the two neckbands 14 can It is fixed on the back side of the neck of the user so that the neckband 14 can be hung on the back side of the neck of the user, thereby preventing the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention from falling off the user's body.

The joints 141 at the ends of the two neckbands 14 can be various types of connection devices. For example, the two joints can be male and female buckles that can be fastened to each other. The user can connect the two male buckles with The female buckles are fastened together, so that the two joint portions 141 are combined with each other. For another example, the two joint portions 141 may be devil felts, or buttons, or hooks that can be hooked to each other, both of which can be used as connection devices provided on the joint portions 141. Through the joint portion 141, the ends of the two neckbands 14 can be selectively combined or separated, so that the user can conveniently put the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention on the body.

A fixing strap 15 is also provided on both sides of the body portion 11 of the restraint protective clothing 10. When the user is riding on a wheelchair 20 or other chair, the user's upper body can be fixed on the seat back 21 by using the fixing strap 15 to prevent The user falls forward or falls from the wheelchair 20 or chair.

In this embodiment, the two fixing straps 15 are long bands, and a winding member 16 is provided on each side of the body portion 11 of the restraint protective clothing 10. In this embodiment, the winding member 16 is a long one. A strip-shaped body with both ends connected to both sides of the main body portion 11 by stitching, and the fixing bands 15 provided on both sides of the main body portion 11 can be respectively wound from the other side opposite to the fixing band 15 After passing through the member 16, it is reversely wound back to the middle position on the back of the seat back 21, and the ends of the two fixing straps 15 are tied and fixed, so that the two fixing straps are fixed to the seat back 21 back.

Through the two winding members 16, the fixing band 15 can be wound around the back of the seat back 21 in an X-shaped cross manner, and the connection position of the two fixing bands 15 and the main body portion 11 is located at a height position close to the chest of the user. The position where the threading member 16 and the main body portion 11 are connected is close to the height position of the user's waist or buttocks. Therefore, the fixing band 15 and the threading member 16 cooperate to enable the fixing band 15 to be fastened to the back of the seat back 21, respectively. The position close to the user's chest and waist is applied to the body part 11 of the restraint protective clothing 10, and then the user's upper body is applied through the body part 11 to fix the user's upper body on the seat back 21. Therefore, the upper body of the user can be restrained by the main body portion 11 of the restraint protective clothing 10 from below the shoulder to the waist and hips, so that the user's upper body can bear the restraint clothing's area of stress, and reduce the impact on the body. Local compression and more stable positioning of the user's body.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention further includes a protective sleeve 17 on the front surface of the main body portion 11. The protective sleeve 17 is positioned close to the height of the user's elbow for the user to When cold, both hands can be inserted into the sheath 17 to keep warm. In this embodiment, the sheath 17 can be made of a warm cloth material to provide a better warming effect. The sheath 17 is rectangular, and the upper and lower edges of the sheath 17 are sewn on The outer surface of the main body portion 11, and the two sides of the sheath 17 and the main body portion 11 are not stitched to form an opening, so that a user's hands can extend from the openings on both sides of the sheath 17 into the sheath 17 and the body. Mentioned body portion 11.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the restraint protective clothing of the present invention is provided with a fixing device 18 at a position above the body portion 11 near the chest of the user, for suspending a hanging attachment 30 in front of the body portion 11. A connection device 31 is provided at a position corresponding to the upper end of the hanging accessory 30 and the fixing device 18, and the connecting device 31 can be combined with the fixing device 18 to fix the upper end of the hanging accessory 30 to the body. The front of the section 11.

In this embodiment, the hanging attachment 30 may be an attachment made of cloth or non-woven cloth such as a warm blanket, a tarpaulin, and a napkin. When differently-applied hanging accessories 30 are used, different effects can be produced. For example, when the weather is cold, the user may choose a blanket-type hanging accessory 30 to protect the user from the wind and cold. For another example, the shawl attachment 30 may be a waterproof cloth to prevent the user from getting wet when it goes out in the rain; for example, the shawl attachment 30 may be a napkin so that the user does not have to worry about food crumbs falling when eating. Cause discomfort.

In this embodiment, the fixing device 18 and the connecting device 31 are respectively a plurality of male or female buttons that can be fastened to each other. Therefore, the fixing device 18 and the connecting device 31 can be connected together in a crimping manner, so that the attachment can be hung. 30 can be attached to the front of the main body part 11. In addition, the fixing device 18 and the connecting device 31 have various equivalent variations. For example, a button, a devil felt, a zipper, or the like can be used, and both can be used as the fixing device 18 and the connecting device 31 for fixing the hanging accessory 30.

As shown in FIG. 6, it is another modified embodiment of the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fixing belt 15 and the winding member 16 are replaced with two pairs of fixing belts 19 that can be fastened to each other. The two pairs of the fixing bands 19 are arranged on both sides of the main body portion 11, and each end of each pair of the fixing bands 19 is provided with a buckle device 191, 192, respectively. The buckle device 191 and the buckle The devices 192 can be fastened to each other, so that the ends of each pair of fixing straps 19 can be connected to each other. The first pair of fixing straps 19 is provided on both sides of the body portion 11 near the user's chest height position, and the other pair of fixing straps 19 is provided on both sides of the body portion 11 near the user's waist or hip height position. .

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the user can stably position the user's body on the seat back 21 through the two pairs of fixing bands 19 arranged upside down, and at the same time, the fasteners 191 and 192 enable the operator to quickly fix the fixing band 19 It can be connected together or the fixing belt 19 can be quickly separated, which simplifies the operation procedure and increases the convenience in use.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The restraint protective garment 10 of the present invention has an appearance shape similar to the shape of an apron used by ordinary people. Therefore, when a patient with a limb inconvenience puts on the restraint protective garment of the present invention, it is like Putting on an apron that is seen every day effectively improves the ugly shortcomings of the existing restraint garments, so that the restraint protective garments of the present invention are more acceptable to users. Moreover, since the appearance of the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention is similar to that of an ordinary apron, it is not easy for others to find that the user is wearing a restraint, which can avoid other people's specific vision and maintain the user's self-esteem.

In addition, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention extends the restraint range of the user's upper body from below the shoulders to above the waist and hips through the body portion 11 with the fixing band 15 and the winding member 16, so that it is not easy for the user to cause A sense of oppression, and it can more stably restrain the user's body and increase its safety.

Furthermore, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention can be easily worn on a user, so that a caregiver can easily assist the user to wear the restraint protective clothing 10 on the user, thereby effectively reducing the number of caregivers who care for the patient Workload.

In addition, the restraint protective clothing 10 of the present invention has a sheath 17 for warming hands, and can also be worn with a variety of dressing accessories 30 on the user's chest. Therefore, the function of the restraint protective clothing of the present invention is further increased, and the Bring more convenience to users.

The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims (5)

A restraint protective clothing is used to help fix a user's body on the back of a wheelchair or chair. The restraint protective clothing includes a body part. When the restraint protective clothing is worn on the user, The main body part can be covered by the user's upper body; a lower hem, the hem is connected below the main body part, and when the restraint protective clothing is worn on the user, the hem is covered by the user's lower body; both shoulders The two shoulders are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the body portion, and each of the shoulders has a shoulder perforation for users to pass through with both hands; a head and neck winding portion, the head and neck passing portion has two Two neck straps are connected to the upper end of the main body part, and the ends of the two neck straps respectively have a joint part, and the two neck straps can surround the neck of the user and pass through the two joint parts. The ends of the two neck straps are connected together; two fixing straps, the two fixing straps are respectively connected to both sides of the body portion, and the two fixing straps are respectively a long strap; Component, the two said winding components are provided The two sides of the main body portion are located below the two fixing bands, the two winding members are each a long body, and both ends of the two winding members are respectively connected to two of the main body portion. On the side, after the two fixing bands can pass through the two winding members, they can be reversely wound back to the back of the seat back, and then the ends of the two fixing bands are tied and fixed, so that the two The fixing band is fixed to the back of the seat back in a cross manner; two of the fixing bands are arranged at the height positions of both sides of the body portion close to the user's chest, and the two winding members are provided at the body portion. The two sides are close to the height of the user ’s waist and hips; wherein a fixing device is provided above the body portion near the user ’s chest, and a hanging attachment is hung in front of the body portion, and The upper end of the hanging accessory is provided with a connecting device that cooperates with the fixing device, and the connecting device can be combined with the fixing device to fix the upper end of the hanging accessory to the front of the body portion. The restraint protective garment according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the body portion is provided at a position close to the height of the user's elbow, the sheath is rectangular, and the upper and lower edges of the sheath are divided Do not sew on the outer surface of the body part, and the two sides of the sheath and the body part are not stitched to form an opening, so that a user's hands can be inserted into the sheath from the openings on both sides of the sheath. Between the sheath and the body portion, the user's hands are covered by the sheath. The restraint protective garment according to claim 1, wherein the hanging accessory can be selected from one of the following items: a blanket, a tarpaulin, and a napkin. The restraint protective clothing according to claim 3, wherein the fixing device and the connecting device can be selected from one of the following items: male and female buttons, devil felt, buttons, and zippers. The restraint protective clothing according to claim 4, wherein the joints at the ends of the two neckbands can be selected from one of the following items: male and female buckles, devil felt, buttons, and hooks.