TWI661729B - Display device with HDMI port supporting POH function - Google Patents

Display device with HDMI port supporting POH function Download PDF

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TWI661729B
TWI661729B TW107121102A TW107121102A TWI661729B TW I661729 B TWI661729 B TW I661729B TW 107121102 A TW107121102 A TW 107121102A TW 107121102 A TW107121102 A TW 107121102A TW I661729 B TWI661729 B TW I661729B
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coupled
resistor
poh
display device
power
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TW107121102A
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TW202002622A (en
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吳智仁
張文興
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香港商冠捷投資有限公司
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Abstract

一種顯示裝置,包括HDMI埠、電源供應器、微控制器、POH開關電路與POH修正電路。HDMI埠支援POH功能。電源供應器接收外部之交流電源,在待機模式輸出待機電源,在開機模式輸出待機與工作電源。微控制器透過待機電源建立時電壓爬升動作觸發進行軟體重置。POH開關電路根據工作電源以及與HDMI埠熱插拔偵測引腳相關的熱插拔偵測信號,決定是否導通而將待機電源傳送到HDMI埠電源引腳。POH修正電路根據工作電源,決定POH開關電路是否導通。當顯示裝置透過HDMI埠耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,即使顯示裝置短時間內先斷開再重新接通交流電源,仍可正常開關機。A display device includes an HDMI port, a power supply, a microcontroller, a POH switch circuit and a POH correction circuit. The HDMI port supports the POH function. The power supply receives external AC power, outputs standby power in standby mode, and outputs standby and working power in startup mode. The microcontroller performs a software reset by triggering a voltage climb when the standby power is established. The POH switch circuit determines whether to turn on and transmit the standby power to the HDMI port power pin according to the working power source and the hot plug detection signal related to the HDMI port hot plug detection pin. The POH correction circuit determines whether the POH switch circuit is on according to the working power supply. When the display device is coupled to an external device with an external power supply through the HDMI port, even if the display device is disconnected and then reconnected to the AC power for a short time, the machine can still be turned on and off normally.

Description

具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置Display device with HDMI port supporting POH function

本發明是有關於一種具有高解析度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)埠的顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種具有支援HDMI供電(Power on HDMI,POH)功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置。The invention relates to a display device with a high definition multimedia interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI) port, and in particular to a display device with an HDMI port supporting a function of HDMI on Power (POH).

圖1為一種現有之具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置之電路方塊圖。請參見圖1,現有之顯示裝置1包括HDMI埠11、電源供應器12、微控制器13與POH開關電路14。HDMI埠11具有多個引腳,這些引腳包括電源引腳111與熱插拔偵測(hot plug detect)引腳112。電源供應器12接收外部之交流電源Vac,並在待機模式(standby mode)下輸出待機電源Vsb,而在開機模式(on mode)下輸出待機電源Vsb與工作電源Vop。在一實施例中,待機電源Vsb是5V直流電源,用於供電給微控制器13;工作電源Vop是19V直流電源,用於供電給例如影像處理電路;此外,電源供應器12還可能輸出其它不同電壓準位的工作電源,用於供電給例如背光模組、揚聲器電路等。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a conventional display device having an HDMI port supporting a POH function. Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional display device 1 includes an HDMI port 11, a power supply 12, a microcontroller 13 and a POH switch circuit 14. The HDMI port 11 has multiple pins. These pins include a power pin 111 and a hot plug detect pin 112. The power supply 12 receives an external AC power source Vac, and outputs a standby power source Vsb in a standby mode, and outputs a standby power source Vsb and a working power source Vop in an on mode. In one embodiment, the standby power source Vsb is a 5V DC power source for supplying power to the microcontroller 13; the working power source Vop is a 19V DC power source for supplying power to, for example, an image processing circuit; in addition, the power supply 12 may output other Working power supplies with different voltage levels are used to supply power to, for example, backlight modules and speaker circuits.

當顯示裝置1接通交流電源Vac時,電源供應器12接收交流電源Vac後會先建立待機電源Vsb以供電給微控制器13。透過待機電源Vsb建立時的電壓爬升動作觸發微控制器13進行軟體重置而進入待機模式。在待機模式下,微控制器13監控是否有使用者透過按壓設於例如遙控器或顯示裝置外殼上的電源鍵發出的開機命令CMD。當監控到有開機命令CMD時,微控制器13輸出電源開啟信號PS_ON至電源供應器12,使電源供應器12開始建立所有工作電源(包括工作電源Vop)以供電給影像處理電路、背光模組、揚聲器電路等而進入開機模式。微控制器13耦接HDMI埠11的熱插拔偵測引腳112,根據熱插拔偵測引腳112的電壓準位決定是否輸出熱插拔偵測信號HPD至POH開關電路14。當微控制器13根據熱插拔偵測引腳112的電壓準位監控到HDMI埠11耦接外部HDMI埠(未繪示)時,微控制器13輸出熱插拔偵測信號HPD至POH開關電路14。When the display device 1 is connected to the AC power Vac, the power supply 12 receives the AC power Vac and first establishes a standby power Vsb to supply power to the microcontroller 13. The voltage climbing action when the standby power supply Vsb is established triggers the microcontroller 13 to perform a software reset to enter the standby mode. In the standby mode, the microcontroller 13 monitors whether there is a power-on command CMD issued by a user by pressing a power button provided on, for example, a remote controller or a display device casing. When a startup command CMD is monitored, the microcontroller 13 outputs a power-on signal PS_ON to the power supply 12 so that the power supply 12 starts to establish all working power sources (including the working power source Vop) to supply power to the image processing circuit and the backlight module. , Speaker circuit, etc. to enter the boot mode. The microcontroller 13 is coupled to the hot-plug detection pin 112 of the HDMI port 11 and determines whether to output the hot-plug detection signal HPD to the POH switch circuit 14 according to the voltage level of the hot-plug detection pin 112. When the microcontroller 13 monitors that the HDMI port 11 is coupled to an external HDMI port (not shown) according to the voltage level of the hot-plug detection pin 112, the microcontroller 13 outputs a hot-plug detection signal HPD to the POH switch Circuit 14.

圖2為圖1所示之POH開關電路14之電路圖。請同時參見圖1與圖2,POH開關電路14包括P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12,而P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12分別具有寄生二極體D11和D12。其中,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的源極耦接待機電源Vsb,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的閘極用以接收與HDMI埠11的熱插拔偵測引腳112相關的熱插拔偵測信號HPD,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的汲極耦接N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的源極,N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的汲極與閘極分別耦接HDMI埠11的電源引腳111與工作電源Vop,寄生二極體D11的陽極與陰極分別耦接P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的汲極與源極,寄生二極體D12的陽極與陰極分別耦接N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的源極與汲極。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the POH switch circuit 14 shown in FIG. 1. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The POH switching circuit 14 includes a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11 and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12, and a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11 and an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field The effect transistor Q12 has parasitic diodes D11 and D12, respectively. Among them, the source of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q11 is coupled to the power source Vsb, and the gate of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q11 is used to receive the hot-plug detection pin 112 related to the HDMI port 11. Hot-swap detection signal HPD, the drain of the P-channel CMOS half-effect transistor Q11 is coupled to the source of the N-channel CMOS half-effect transistor Q12, and the drain and gate of the N-channel MOSFET half-effect transistor Q12 The power pin 111 and the working power source Vop of the HDMI port 11 are respectively coupled, and the anode and the cathode of the parasitic diode D11 are respectively coupled to the drain and source of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q11 and the parasitic diode D12. The anode and the cathode are respectively coupled to the source and the drain of an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q12.

POH開關電路14還包括電阻器R11~R15、電容器C11和C12與NPN雙極性電晶體Q13,用以幫助P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12更好地運作。其中,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的源極透過電阻器R11與電容器C11耦接待機電源Vsb,電阻器R11與電容器C11用以對待機電源Vsb提供穩壓濾波功能。P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的閘極透過電阻器R12與NPN雙極性電晶體Q13接收熱插拔偵測信號HPD,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的閘極與源極之間還耦接電阻器R13。當微控制器13監控到HDMI埠11耦接外部HDMI埠而輸出熱插拔偵測信號HPD時,熱插拔偵測信號HPD為高準位信號而使NPN雙極性電晶體Q13導通,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的閘極相當於耦接接地,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的源極對閘極電壓會夠大而使P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11導通;反之,當HDMI埠11未耦接外部HDMI埠,熱插拔偵測信號HPD為低準位信號而使NPN雙極性電晶體Q13不導通,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11的源極對閘極電壓會因電阻器R13壓降不夠大而使P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11不導通。The POH switch circuit 14 also includes resistors R11 to R15, capacitors C11 and C12, and an NPN bipolar transistor Q13 to help the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11 and the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 work better. . The source of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11 is coupled to the host power supply Vsb through the resistor R11 and the capacitor C11, and the resistor R11 and the capacitor C11 are used to provide a voltage stabilization filtering function for the standby power supply Vsb. The gate of the P-channel CMOS half-effect transistor Q11 receives the hot-plug detection signal HPD through the resistor R12 and the NPN bipolar transistor Q13. Coupling resistor R13. When the microcontroller 13 monitors that the HDMI port 11 is coupled to an external HDMI port and outputs a hot-plug detection signal HPD, the hot-plug detection signal HPD is a high-level signal and the NPN bipolar transistor Q13 is turned on, and the P channel The gate of the metal oxide half field effect transistor Q11 is equivalent to coupling to ground. The source of the P channel metal oxide half field effect transistor Q11 will be large enough to make the P channel metal oxide half field effect transistor Q11 conductive; otherwise, When the HDMI port 11 is not coupled to the external HDMI port, the hot-plug detection signal HPD is a low-level signal and the NPN bipolar transistor Q13 is not turned on. The source-gate voltage of the P channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11 Because the voltage drop of the resistor R13 is not large enough, the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half field effect transistor Q11 is not turned on.

此外,N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極透過電阻器R14與電容器C12耦接工作電源Vop,電阻器R14與電容器C12用以對工作電源Vop提供穩壓濾波功能。當工作電源Vop建立後(表示進入開機模式),N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極對源極電壓會夠大而使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12導通;反之,當工作電源Vop尚未建立時(表示尚未接通交流電源Vac或是在待機模式下),N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極對源極電壓必然不夠大而使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12不導通。In addition, the gate of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q12 is coupled to the working power source Vop through a resistor R14 and a capacitor C12, and the resistor R14 and the capacitor C12 are used to provide a voltage filtering function for the working power source Vop. When the working power supply Vop is established (indicating entering the power-on mode), the gate-to-source voltage of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 will be large enough to turn on the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12; otherwise, when the working power supply When Vop has not been established (indicating that the AC power Vac is not connected or in standby mode), the gate-to-source voltage of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 must not be large enough to make the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 Not conducting.

因此,當顯示裝置1的HDMI埠11耦接外部HDMI埠,且工作電源Vop建立而在開機模式下時,P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12均導通,待機電源Vsb可經過P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12傳送到HDMI埠11的電源引腳111;此時,若外部HDMI埠所在的外部裝置(未繪示)不具有外部電源供電,則傳送到HDMI埠11的電源引腳111的待機電源Vsb即可透過外部HDMI埠供電給外部裝置。由於顯示裝置1透過HDMI埠11耦接不具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,顯示裝置1可供電給外部裝置,故稱HDMI埠11支援POH功能。在一實施例中,顯示裝置1為電視,具有外部之交流電源Vac供電;外部裝置為DVD播放器,不具有外部電源供電;當顯示裝置1透過具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠11耦接外部裝置的HDMI埠時,顯示裝置1透過HDMI埠11供電給外部裝置。Therefore, when the HDMI port 11 of the display device 1 is coupled to the external HDMI port and the working power supply Vop is established and in the boot mode, the P-channel CMOS half-effect transistor Q11 and the N-channel CMOS half-effect transistor Q12 are both turned on, The standby power Vsb can be transmitted to the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 through the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor Q11 and N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor Q12; at this time, if the external device (not shown) where the external HDMI port is located ) Without external power supply, the standby power Vsb transmitted to the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 can be supplied to external devices through the external HDMI port. Since the display device 1 is coupled to an external device without external power supply through the HDMI port 11, the display device 1 can supply power to the external device, so it is said that the HDMI port 11 supports the POH function. In an embodiment, the display device 1 is a television and has an external AC power supply Vac; the external device is a DVD player and does not have an external power supply; when the display device 1 is coupled to an external device through an HDMI port 11 that supports a POH function In the case of the HDMI port, the display device 1 supplies power to external devices through the HDMI port 11.

然而,當顯示裝置1透過具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠11耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,外部裝置因為具有外部電源供電而不會有接受HDMI埠11供電的線路設計,使得待機電源Vsb無法透過HDMI埠11的電源引腳111傳送到外部裝置,反而外部裝置會透過HDMI埠11的電源引腳111以及POH開關電路14中導通的N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12與寄生二極體D11而傳送電源到顯示裝置1的待機電源Vsb。當顯示裝置1短時間內先斷開交流電源Vac再重新接通交流電源Vac時,工作電源Vop的電壓準位還來不及下降到使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12不導通,並且待機電源Vsb的電壓準位還來不及下降到可觸發微控制器13進行軟體重置的準位,此時外部裝置卻已經透過HDMI埠11的電源引腳111以及POH開關電路14中導通的N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12與寄生二極體D11而傳送電源到顯示裝置1的待機電源Vsb,維持待機電源Vsb的電壓準位不再下降。但是,由於顯示裝置1曾先斷開交流電源Vac而會使部分軟體及/或硬體元件因工作電源Vop供電不足而會不正常工作或停止工作,本來應該在重新接通交流電源Vac後透過待機電源Vsb建立時的電壓爬升動作觸發微控制器13進行軟體重置以便重新進入待機模式並進而才能正常進入開機模式,卻因為外部裝置反向供電給待機電源Vsb而造成不會觸發微控制器13進行軟體重置,使顯示裝置1會不正常工作,而且使用者無法透過按壓電源鍵發出的開機命令CMD讓顯示裝置1在待機模式與開機模式之間做切換,即顯示裝置1無法正常開關機。However, when the display device 1 is coupled to an external device with an external power supply through the HDMI port 11 with a POH function, the external device will not have a line design that accepts the power of the HDMI port 11 because it has external power supply, so that the standby power supply Vsb It cannot be transmitted to external devices through the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11; instead, the external device will pass through the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor Q12 and parasitic diode of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Q12 that are turned on through the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 and the POH switch circuit 14 D11 transmits the power to the standby power Vsb of the display device 1. When the display device 1 turns off the AC power supply Vac and then turns on the AC power supply Vac again within a short time, the voltage level of the working power supply Vop is too late to make the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 non-conductive and the standby power supply Vsb It ’s too late to drop to a level that can trigger the microcontroller 13 to perform a software reset. At this time, the external device has passed through the N-channel metal-oxygen half-field in the power supply pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 and the POH switch circuit 14. The effect transistor Q12 and the parasitic diode D11 transmit power to the standby power source Vsb of the display device 1 to maintain the voltage level of the standby power source Vsb no longer drop. However, since the display device 1 was disconnected from the AC power source Vac first, some software and / or hardware components may malfunction or stop working due to insufficient power supply of the working power source Vop, which should have been passed after the AC power source Vac was reconnected. The voltage climbing action when the standby power supply Vsb is established triggers the microcontroller 13 to perform a software reset so as to re-enter the standby mode and then enter the boot mode normally. However, the microcontroller is not triggered because the external device supplies reverse power to the standby power supply Vsb. 13 Perform a software reset so that the display device 1 does not work properly, and the user cannot switch the display device 1 between the standby mode and the boot mode by pressing the power-on command CMD issued by the power button, that is, the display device 1 cannot be turned on and off normally. machine.

本發明的目的在提出一種具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置,當顯示裝置透過具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,即使顯示裝置短時間內先斷開交流電源再重新接通交流電源,顯示裝置仍可正常開關機。The object of the present invention is to provide a display device with an HDMI port supporting POH function. When the display device is coupled to an external device powered by an external power supply through the HDMI port having POH function, even if the display device is disconnected from the AC for a short time, If the power is turned on again, the display device can still be turned on and off normally.

為達到上述目的,本發明提出一種顯示裝置,包括HDMI埠、電源供應器、微控制器、POH開關電路與POH修正電路。HDMI埠支援POH功能。電源供應器接收外部之交流電源,並在待機模式下輸出待機電源,而在開機模式下輸出待機電源與工作電源。微控制器由待機電源供電,透過待機電源建立時的電壓爬升動作的觸發而進行軟體重置。POH開關電路包括P通道金氧半場效電晶體、N通道金氧半場效電晶體與寄生二極體。其中,P通道金氧半場效電晶體的源極耦接待機電源,P通道金氧半場效電晶體的閘極用以接收與HDMI埠的熱插拔偵測引腳相關的熱插拔偵測信號,P通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極耦接N通道金氧半場效電晶體的源極,N通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極與閘極分別耦接HDMI埠的電源引腳與工作電源,寄生二極體的陽極與陰極分別耦接P通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極與源極。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display device including an HDMI port, a power supply, a microcontroller, a POH switch circuit and a POH correction circuit. The HDMI port supports the POH function. The power supply receives external AC power and outputs standby power in standby mode, and outputs standby power and working power in startup mode. The microcontroller is powered by the standby power, and the software reset is triggered by the voltage climb action when the standby power is established. The POH switching circuit includes a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field-effect transistor, an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field-effect transistor, and a parasitic diode. The source of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field-effect transistor is coupled to the power supply of the receiver, and the gate of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field-effect transistor is used to receive the hot-plug detection related to the hot-plug detection pin of the HDMI port. Signal, the drain of the P-channel MOSFET is coupled to the source of the N-channel MOSFET, and the drain and gate of the N-channel MOSFET are coupled to the power pin of the HDMI port With the working power source, the anode and cathode of the parasitic diode are respectively coupled to the drain and source of the P-channel metal-oxide half field effect transistor.

POH修正電路包括齊納(Zener)二極體、第一電阻器、第二電阻器、二極體、電容器、PNP雙極性電晶體、第三電阻器、NPN雙極性電晶體與第四電阻器。其中,齊納二極體的陰極耦接工作電源,齊納二極體的陽極耦接第一電阻器的第一端、第二電阻器的第一端與二極體的陽極,二極體的陰極耦接電容器的第一端與PNP雙極性電晶體的射極,第一電阻器的第二端與電容器的第二端耦接接地,PNP雙極性電晶體的基極與集極分別耦接第二電阻器的第二端與第三電阻器的第一端,第三電阻器的第二端耦接NPN雙極性電晶體的基極,NPN雙極性電晶體的集極耦接第四電阻器的第一端與N通道金氧半場效電晶體的閘極,NPN雙極性電晶體的射極耦接接地,第四電阻器的第二端耦接工作電源。The POH correction circuit includes a Zener diode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a diode, a capacitor, a PNP bipolar transistor, a third resistor, an NPN bipolar transistor, and a fourth resistor. . The cathode of the Zener diode is coupled to the working power source, and the anode of the Zener diode is coupled to the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the second resistor and the anode of the diode. The cathode is coupled to the first end of the capacitor and the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor, the second end of the first resistor is coupled to the second end of the capacitor to ground, and the base and collector of the PNP bipolar transistor are separately coupled Connected to the second end of the second resistor and the first end of the third resistor, the second end of the third resistor is coupled to the base of the NPN bipolar transistor, and the collector of the NPN bipolar transistor is coupled to the fourth The first end of the resistor is connected to the gate of the N-channel MOSFET, the emitter of the NPN bipolar transistor is coupled to ground, and the second end of the fourth resistor is coupled to the working power source.

在本發明一實施例中,微控制器耦接熱插拔偵測引腳,微控制器根據熱插拔偵測引腳的電壓準位決定是否輸出熱插拔偵測信號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the microcontroller is coupled to the hot-plug detection pin, and the microcontroller determines whether to output the hot-plug detection signal according to the voltage level of the hot-plug detection pin.

在本發明一實施例中,顯示裝置包括電視或電腦顯示器。In an embodiment of the invention, the display device includes a television or a computer monitor.

綜上所述,本發明一實施例之顯示裝置,其POH開關電路根據工作電源以及與HDMI埠的熱插拔偵測引腳相關的熱插拔偵測信號,決定是否導通而將待機電源傳送到HDMI埠的電源引腳,此外,其POH修正電路根據工作電源,決定POH開關電路是否導通。當顯示裝置透過HDMI埠耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,即使顯示裝置短時間內先斷開交流電源再重新接通交流電源,仍可正常開關機。In summary, the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention has a POH switch circuit that determines whether to turn on and transmit the standby power according to the working power and the hot-plug detection signal related to the hot-plug detection pin of the HDMI port. To the power pin of the HDMI port, in addition, its POH correction circuit determines whether the POH switch circuit is conducting according to the working power. When the display device is coupled to an external device with external power supply through the HDMI port, even if the display device is disconnected from the AC power source and then reconnected to the AC power source within a short period of time, the device can still be turned on and off normally.

為讓本發明上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as follows.

為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本發明的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述,但這並非實施或運用本發明具體實施方式的有限形式。此外,一些習知的且與本發明技術特徵無關係的元件均省略,而各實施例中相同或相似的符號代表相同或相似的元件。在本文中,當一元件被稱為「連接」或「耦接」至另一元件時,可以是一元件直接連接或耦接至另一元件;或是一元件與另一元件之間存在一或多個額外元件,亦即一元件經由一或多個額外元件而連接至另一元件。相對的,當一元件被稱為「直接連接」或「直接耦接」至另一元件時,其間沒有額外元件存在。In order to make the description of this disclosure more detailed and complete, the following presents an illustrative description of the implementation modes and specific embodiments of the present invention, but this is not a limited form of implementing or applying the specific embodiments of the present invention. In addition, some conventional elements that are not related to the technical features of the present invention are omitted, and the same or similar symbols in the embodiments represent the same or similar elements. As used herein, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be that the element is directly connected or coupled to the other element; or that there is a Or more additional elements, that is, one element is connected to another element via one or more additional elements. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no additional elements there.

圖3為根據本發明一實施例之具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置之電路方塊圖。請同時參見圖1與圖3,在圖1所示現有之顯示裝置1中加入POH修正電路15而構成本發明一實施例之顯示裝置1’。換句話說,本發明一實施例之顯示裝置1’包括HDMI埠11、電源供應器12、微控制器13、POH開關電路14與POH修正電路15,其中HDMI埠11、電源供應器12、微控制器13與POH開關電路14的耦接關係與工作原理已於前文敘述,不再贅述,而POH修正電路15耦接工作電源Vop與POH開關電路14。3 is a circuit block diagram of a display device having an HDMI port supporting a POH function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 at the same time, a POH correction circuit 15 is added to the conventional display device 1 shown in FIG. 1 to form a display device 1 'according to an embodiment of the present invention. In other words, the display device 1 ′ according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an HDMI port 11, a power supply 12, a microcontroller 13, a POH switch circuit 14, and a POH correction circuit 15, wherein the HDMI port 11, the power supply 12, and the micro The coupling relationship and working principle of the controller 13 and the POH switch circuit 14 have been described in the foregoing, and will not be repeated, and the POH correction circuit 15 is coupled to the working power supply Vop and the POH switch circuit 14.

圖4為圖3所示之POH開關電路14與POH修正電路15之電路圖。請同時參見圖3與圖4,POH修正電路15包括齊納二極體D21、第一電阻器R21、第二電阻器R22、二極體D22、電容器C21、PNP雙極性電晶體Q21、第三電阻器R23、NPN雙極性電晶體Q22與第四電阻器R24。其中,齊納二極體D21的陰極耦接工作電源Vop,齊納二極體D21的陽極耦接第一電阻器R21的第一端、第二電阻器R22的第一端與二極體D22的陽極,二極體D22的陰極耦接電容器C21的第一端與PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的射極,第一電阻器R21的第二端與電容器C21的第二端耦接接地,PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的基極與集極分別耦接第二電阻器R22的第二端與第三電阻器R23的第一端,第三電阻器R23的第二端耦接NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的基極,NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的集極耦接第四電阻器R24的第一端與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極,NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的射極耦接接地,第四電阻器R24的第二端耦接工作電源Vop。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the POH switch circuit 14 and the POH correction circuit 15 shown in FIG. 3. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. The POH correction circuit 15 includes a Zener diode D21, a first resistor R21, a second resistor R22, a diode D22, a capacitor C21, a PNP bipolar transistor Q21, and a third The resistor R23, the NPN bipolar transistor Q22, and the fourth resistor R24. Among them, the cathode of the Zener diode D21 is coupled to the working power source Vop, and the anode of the Zener diode D21 is coupled to the first terminal of the first resistor R21, the first terminal of the second resistor R22, and the diode D22. The anode and cathode of diode D22 are coupled to the first terminal of capacitor C21 and the emitter of PNP bipolar transistor Q21, the second terminal of first resistor R21 and the second terminal of capacitor C21 are coupled to ground, and PNP double The base and collector of the polar transistor Q21 are respectively coupled to the second terminal of the second resistor R22 and the first terminal of the third resistor R23, and the second terminal of the third resistor R23 is coupled to the NPN bipolar transistor Q22. The base of the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 is coupled to the first end of the fourth resistor R24 and the gate of the N-channel MOSFET half-effect transistor Q12, and the emitter of the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 is coupled to ground The second terminal of the fourth resistor R24 is coupled to the working power source Vop.

與圖2所示相比較,圖4所示N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極透過電阻器R14與電容器C12耦接第四電阻器R24,再透過第四電阻器R24耦接工作電源Vop,電阻器R14與電容器C12用以對工作電源Vop提供穩壓濾波功能,第四電阻器R24用以提供NPN雙極性電晶體Q22導通時限流保護功能。此外,NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的集極透過電阻器R14與電容器C12耦接N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極Compared with that shown in FIG. 2, the gate of the N-channel MOSFET half-effect transistor Q12 shown in FIG. 4 is coupled to the fourth resistor R24 through the resistor R14 and the capacitor C12, and then coupled to the working power supply through the fourth resistor R24. Vop, the resistor R14 and the capacitor C12 are used to provide the voltage regulation filtering function for the working power supply Vop, and the fourth resistor R24 is used to provide the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 on-time current limiting protection function. In addition, the collector of the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 is coupled to the gate of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q12 through the resistor R14 and the capacitor C12.

當顯示裝置1’接通交流電源Vac且進入開機模式建立起工作電源Vop時,齊納二極體D21會導通,PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的射極電壓即是工作電源Vop提供的電壓(相當於第一電阻器R21的壓降)減去二極體D22的順向導通壓降(約0.7 V),PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的基極電壓即是工作電源Vop提供的電壓減去第二電阻器R22的壓降,此時PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的射極對基極電壓會不夠大而使PNP雙極性電晶體Q21不導通,進而NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的基極對射極電壓會不夠大而使NPN雙極性電晶體Q22不導通,所以POH修正電路15不影響POH開關電路14。因此,在工作電源Vop已建立而使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12導通下,當顯示裝置1’透過具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠11耦接不具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,微控制器13監控到HDMI埠11耦接外部HDMI埠而輸出的熱插拔偵測信號HPD會控制P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11導通,待機電源Vsb透過導通的P通道金氧半場效電晶體Q11與N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12傳送到HDMI埠11的電源引腳111以供電給外部裝置。When the display device 1 'is connected to the AC power supply Vac and enters the start-up mode to establish the working power supply Vop, the Zener diode D21 will be turned on, and the emitter voltage of the PNP bipolar transistor Q21 is the voltage provided by the working power supply Vop (equivalent From the voltage drop of the first resistor R21) minus the forward voltage drop of the diode D22 (about 0.7 V), the base voltage of the PNP bipolar transistor Q21 is the voltage provided by the operating power source Vop minus the second The voltage drop of the resistor R22, at this time, the emitter-to-base voltage of the PNP bipolar transistor Q21 will not be large enough to make the PNP bipolar transistor Q21 non-conducting, and then the base-to-emitter voltage of the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 It will not be large enough to prevent the NPN bipolar transistor Q22 from conducting, so the POH correction circuit 15 does not affect the POH switch circuit 14. Therefore, when the working power supply Vop has been established and the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q12 is turned on, when the display device 1 ′ is coupled to an external device without external power supply through the HDMI port 11 having a POH function, the micro-control The device 13 monitors the hot-plug detection signal HPD output from the HDMI port 11 coupled to the external HDMI port to control the conduction of the P channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11, and the standby power source Vsb passes through the conductive P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q11. The N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 is transmitted to the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 to supply power to an external device.

此外,在工作電源Vop已建立而使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12導通下,當顯示裝置1’透過具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠11耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,外部裝置因為具有外部電源供電而不會有接受HDMI埠11供電的線路設計,使得待機電源Vsb無法透過HDMI埠11的電源引腳111傳送到外部裝置,反而外部裝置會透過HDMI埠11的電源引腳111以及POH開關電路14中導通的N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12與寄生二極體D11而傳送電源到顯示裝置1的待機電源Vsb。當顯示裝置1短時間內先斷開交流電源Vac再重新接通交流電源Vac時,POH修正電路15會影響POH開關電路14,即POH修正電路15會根據工作電源Vop的電壓變化監控到交流電源Vac斷開而控制POH開關電路14中的N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12變成不導通,使外部裝置無法反向供電給待機電源Vsb,待機電源Vsb的電壓會因交流電源Vac斷開而下降到夠低,以便接著重新接通交流電源Vac後透過待機電源Vsb建立時的電壓爬升動作觸發微控制器13進行軟體重置以便重新進入待機模式並進而能正常進入開機模式。In addition, when the operating power supply Vop has been established and the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q12 is turned on, when the display device 1 'is coupled to an external device powered by an external power supply through an HDMI port 11 having a POH function, the external device is It has an external power supply and does not have a line design that accepts HDMI port 11 power supply, so that the standby power Vsb cannot be transmitted to the external device through the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11, but the external device will pass the power pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 and The N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Q12 and the parasitic diode D11 that are turned on in the POH switch circuit 14 transmit power to the standby power source Vsb of the display device 1. When the display device 1 turns off the AC power supply Vac and then turns on the AC power supply Vac again for a short time, the POH correction circuit 15 will affect the POH switch circuit 14, that is, the POH correction circuit 15 will monitor the AC power supply according to the voltage change of the working power supply Vop. Vac is turned off to control the N-channel MOSFET half-effect transistor Q12 in the POH switch circuit 14 to be non-conducting, making it impossible for an external device to supply reverse power to the standby power source Vsb. The voltage of the standby power source Vsb will drop due to the disconnection of the AC power source Vac It is low enough to trigger the software reset of the microcontroller 13 through the voltage climbing action when the standby power source Vsb is established after the AC power source Vac is turned on again, so as to re-enter the standby mode and then enter the boot mode normally.

下面說明當顯示裝置1’短時間斷開交流電源Vac時,POH修正電路15如何影響POH開關電路14。當交流電源Vac斷開時,電源供應器12透過轉換交流電源Vac而產生的待機電源Vsb與工作電源Vop的電壓準位均開始下降。由於電容器C21的儲能功能,PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的射極電壓下降的速度比基極電壓下降的速度慢,使得工作電源Vop的電壓準位下降到某一程度時就會因為PNP雙極性電晶體Q21的射極對基極電壓變足夠大而使PNP雙極性電晶體Q21導通,進而NPN雙極性電晶體Q22的基極對射極電壓變足夠大而使NPN雙極性電晶體Q22導通,N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極相當於耦接接地,N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12的閘極對源極電壓變不夠大而使N通道金氧半場效電晶體Q12變不導通,達到影響POH開關電路14而使外部裝置無法反向供電給待機電源Vsb。The following describes how the POH correction circuit 15 affects the POH switch circuit 14 when the display device 1 'is disconnected from the AC power source Vac for a short time. When the AC power supply Vac is turned off, the voltage levels of the standby power supply Vsb and the working power supply Vop generated by the power supply 12 by converting the AC power supply Vac begin to decrease. Due to the energy storage function of the capacitor C21, the emitter voltage of the PNP bipolar transistor Q21 decreases more slowly than the base voltage. As a result, the voltage level of the operating power supply Vop drops to a certain level because of the PNP bipolarity. The emitter-to-base voltage of transistor Q21 becomes large enough to make PNP bipolar transistor Q21 conductive, and the base-to-emitter voltage of NPN bipolar transistor Q22 becomes large enough to make NPN bipolar transistor Q22 conductive. The gate of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 is equivalent to coupling to ground. The gate of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 is not large enough to the source voltage, and the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor Q12 becomes ineffective. It is turned on to affect the POH switch circuit 14 and prevent external devices from supplying reverse power to the standby power source Vsb.

綜上所述,本發明一實施例之顯示裝置1’,其POH開關電路14根據工作電源Vop以及與HDMI埠11的熱插拔偵測引腳112相關的熱插拔偵測信號HPD,決定是否導通而將待機電源Vsb傳送到HDMI埠11的電源引腳111,此外,其POH修正電路15根據工作電源Vop,決定POH開關電路14是否導通。當顯示裝置1’透過HDMI埠11耦接具有外部電源供電的外部裝置時,即使顯示裝置1’短時間內先斷開交流電源Vac再重新接通交流電源Vac,仍可正常開關機。In summary, in the display device 1 ′ of an embodiment of the present invention, the POH switch circuit 14 is determined according to the working power supply Vop and the hot-plug detection signal HPD related to the hot-plug detection pin 112 of the HDMI port 11. Whether the standby power supply Vsb is transmitted to the power supply pin 111 of the HDMI port 11 or not, and the POH correction circuit 15 thereof determines whether the POH switch circuit 14 is conductive according to the working power supply Vop. When the display device 1 'is coupled to an external device powered by an external power source through the HDMI port 11, even if the display device 1' is first disconnected from the AC power source Vac and then reconnected to the AC power source Vac within a short period of time, the machine can still be turned on and off normally.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何本領域技術人員,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1、1’‧‧‧顯示裝置1, 1’‧‧‧ display device

11‧‧‧HDMI埠 11‧‧‧HDMI port

111‧‧‧電源引腳 111‧‧‧ Power Pin

112‧‧‧熱插拔偵測引腳 112‧‧‧Hot plug detection pin

12‧‧‧電源供應器 12‧‧‧ Power Supply

13‧‧‧微控制器 13‧‧‧Microcontroller

14‧‧‧POH開關電路 14‧‧‧POH switch circuit

15‧‧‧POH修正電路 15‧‧‧POH correction circuit

C11、C12、C21‧‧‧電容器 C11, C12, C21‧‧‧ capacitors

D11、D12‧‧‧寄生二極體 D11, D12‧‧‧‧ Parasitic Diode

D21‧‧‧齊納二極體 D21‧‧‧Zina Diode

D22‧‧‧二極體 D22‧‧‧ Diode

Q11‧‧‧P通道金氧半場效電晶體 Q11‧‧‧P Channel Metal Oxide Half Field Effect Transistor

Q12‧‧‧N通道金氧半場效電晶體 Q12‧‧‧N Channel Metal Oxide Half Field Effect Transistor

Q13‧‧‧NPN雙極性電晶體 Q13‧‧‧NPN Bipolar Transistor

Q21‧‧‧PNP雙極性電晶體 Q21‧‧‧PNP Bipolar Transistor

Q22‧‧‧NPN雙極性電晶體 Q22‧‧‧NPN Bipolar Transistor

R11~R15‧‧‧電阻器 R11 ~ R15‧‧‧Resistor

R21‧‧‧第一電阻器 R21‧‧‧First resistor

R22‧‧‧第二電阻器 R22‧‧‧Second resistor

R23‧‧‧第三電阻器 R23‧‧‧Third resistor

R24‧‧‧第四電阻器 R24‧‧‧Fourth resistor

CMD‧‧‧開機命令 CMD‧‧‧ Power On Command

HPD‧‧‧熱插拔偵測信號 HPD‧‧‧Hot plug detection signal

PS_ON‧‧‧電源開啟信號 PS_ON‧‧‧ Power on signal

Vac‧‧‧交流電源 Vac‧‧‧AC Power

Vop‧‧‧工作電源 Vop‧‧‧ Power Supply

Vsb‧‧‧待機電源 Vsb‧‧‧ Standby Power

圖1為一種現有之具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置之電路方塊圖; 圖2為圖1所示之POH開關電路之電路圖; 圖3為根據本發明一實施例之具有支援POH功能的HDMI埠的顯示裝置之電路方塊圖;以及 圖4為圖3所示之POH開關電路與POH修正電路之電路圖。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an existing display device with an HDMI port supporting the POH function; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the POH switching circuit shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a diagram of a POH-enabled circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. A circuit block diagram of the display device of the HDMI port; and FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the POH switch circuit and the POH correction circuit shown in FIG. 3.

Claims (3)

一種顯示裝置,包括: 一高解析度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)埠,支援一HDMI供電(Power on HDMI,POH)功能; 一電源供應器,接收外部之一交流電源,並在一待機模式下輸出一待機電源,而在一開機模式下輸出該待機電源與一工作電源; 一微控制器,由該待機電源供電,透過該待機電源建立時的電壓爬升動作的觸發而進行軟體重置; 一POH開關電路,包括一P通道金氧半場效電晶體、一N通道金氧半場效電晶體與一寄生二極體,其中,該P通道金氧半場效電晶體的源極耦接該待機電源,該P通道金氧半場效電晶體的閘極用以接收與該HDMI埠的一熱插拔偵測引腳相關的一熱插拔偵測信號,該P通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極耦接該N通道金氧半場效電晶體的源極,該N通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極與閘極分別耦接該HDMI埠的一電源引腳與該工作電源,該寄生二極體的陽極與陰極分別耦接該P通道金氧半場效電晶體的汲極與源極;以及 一POH修正電路,包括一齊納二極體、一第一電阻器、一第二電阻器、一二極體、一電容器、一PNP雙極性電晶體、一第三電阻器、一NPN雙極性電晶體與一第四電阻器,其中,該齊納二極體的陰極耦接該工作電源,該齊納二極體的陽極耦接該第一電阻器的第一端、該第二電阻器的第一端與該二極體的陽極,該二極體的陰極耦接該電容器的第一端與該PNP雙極性電晶體的射極,該第一電阻器的第二端與該電容器的第二端耦接接地,該PNP雙極性電晶體的基極與集極分別耦接該第二電阻器的第二端與該第三電阻器的第一端,該第三電阻器的第二端耦接該NPN雙極性電晶體的基極,該NPN雙極性電晶體的集極耦接該第四電阻器的第一端與該N通道金氧半場效電晶體的閘極,該NPN雙極性電晶體的射極耦接接地,該第四電阻器的第二端耦接該工作電源。A display device includes: a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) port that supports a Power on HDMI (POH) function; a power supply that receives an external AC power source, and A standby power source is output in the standby mode, and the standby power source and a working power source are output in a boot mode; a microcontroller is powered by the standby power source, and the software is reset by triggering a voltage climbing action when the standby power source is established. A POH switch circuit, including a P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor, an N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-effect transistor, and a parasitic diode, wherein the source of the P-channel metal-oxide semi-effect transistor is coupled In the standby power supply, the gate of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor half-field-effect transistor is used to receive a hot-plug detection signal related to a hot-plug detection pin of the HDMI port. The drain of the crystal is coupled to the source of the N-channel MOSFET, and the drain and gate of the N-channel MOSFET are coupled to a power pin of the HDMI port and the working power respectively. Source, the anode and cathode of the parasitic diode are respectively coupled to the drain and source of the P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor; and a POH correction circuit including a zener diode, a first resistor, a A second resistor, a diode, a capacitor, a PNP bipolar transistor, a third resistor, an NPN bipolar transistor, and a fourth resistor, wherein the cathode of the Zener diode is coupled Connected to the working power source, the anode of the Zener diode is coupled to the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the second resistor is coupled to the anode of the diode, and the cathode of the diode is coupled The first end of the capacitor and the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor, the second end of the first resistor and the second end of the capacitor are coupled to ground, and the base and collector of the PNP bipolar transistor are respectively The second end of the second resistor is coupled to the first end of the third resistor. The second end of the third resistor is coupled to the base of the NPN bipolar transistor. The collector is coupled to the first end of the fourth resistor and the gate of the N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, and the NPN bipolar Radio crystal coupled to the ground, the fourth resistor and a second terminal coupled to the power supply. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中,該微控制器耦接該熱插拔偵測引腳,該微控制器根據該熱插拔偵測引腳的電壓準位決定是否輸出該熱插拔偵測信號。The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the microcontroller is coupled to the hot-plug detection pin, and the microcontroller determines whether to output according to the voltage level of the hot-plug detection pin The hot-plug detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中,該顯示裝置包括電視或電腦顯示器。The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the display device comprises a television or a computer monitor.
TW107121102A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Display device with HDMI port supporting POH function TWI661729B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101742203A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-16 索尼株式会社 Information processing apparatus, method, and program
US20100283894A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-11-11 John Martin Horan High-speed cable with embedded signal format conversion and power control
US20110273805A1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Nguyen Don J Hdmi cable connect apparatus and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100283894A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-11-11 John Martin Horan High-speed cable with embedded signal format conversion and power control
CN101742203A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-16 索尼株式会社 Information processing apparatus, method, and program
US20110273805A1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Nguyen Don J Hdmi cable connect apparatus and method

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