TWI660937B - Thiol compound, method for producing thiol compound, polymer, composition, curable composition, coloring composition, cured film, and color filter - Google Patents

Thiol compound, method for producing thiol compound, polymer, composition, curable composition, coloring composition, cured film, and color filter Download PDF

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TWI660937B
TWI660937B TW104130358A TW104130358A TWI660937B TW I660937 B TWI660937 B TW I660937B TW 104130358 A TW104130358 A TW 104130358A TW 104130358 A TW104130358 A TW 104130358A TW I660937 B TWI660937 B TW I660937B
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原田昌之
鮫島賢
金子祐士
出井宏明
伊藤純一
原彰宏
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日商富士軟片股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種硫醇化合物,其以式(1)而表示; (HS-R1 -M1 -)n L1 (1) 於式(1)中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基,n表示3~15的整數,M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-,R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子。A thiol compound represented by formula (1); (HS-R 1 -M 1- ) n L 1 (1) In formula (1), L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group, and n represents 3 Integer to 15, M 1 represents -O-, -S-, -N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O -, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2 -,- S (= O) 2 -O- or -CH = N-, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, SH sulfur atom, The atom bonded to R 1 with M 1 is separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 .

Description

硫醇化合物、硫醇化合物的製造方法、聚合物、組成物、硬化性組成物、著色組成物、硬化膜及彩色濾光片Thiol compound, method for producing thiol compound, polymer, composition, curable composition, coloring composition, cured film, and color filter

本發明是有關於一種新穎的硫醇化合物。而且是有關於一種硫醇化合物的製造方法、聚合物、組成物、硬化性組成物及著色組成物。進一步有關於一種使用硬化性組成物或著色組成物的硬化膜、及使用著色組成物的彩色濾光片。The present invention relates to a novel thiol compound. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a thiol compound, a polymer, a composition, a curable composition, and a coloring composition. The present invention further relates to a cured film using a curable composition or a colored composition, and a color filter using the colored composition.

自先前便使用多官能硫醇化合物。例如在專利文獻1中揭示了下述化合物。 [化1]於所述中,R是氫原子或烷基,a是1~4的整數,b是1~4的整數。Multifunctional thiol compounds have been used since before. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses the following compounds. [Chemical 1] In the above description, R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, a is an integer of 1 to 4, and b is an integer of 1 to 4.

而且,在專利文獻2及專利文獻3中記載了將多官能硫醇化合物用作分散劑的合成原料。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Further, Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe synthetic raw materials using a polyfunctional thiol compound as a dispersant. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開WO2009/129221號說明書 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2007-277514號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2013-79380號公報[Patent Document 1] International Publication WO2009 / 129221 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-277514 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-79380

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,本發明者進行了研究,結果可知在專利文獻1~專利文獻3中所記載的多官能硫醇化合物均是耐熱性差。本發明以解決該課題為目的,其目的在於提供耐熱性優異的硫醇化合物。而且,其目的在於提供硫醇化合物的製造方法、組成物、硬化性組成物、著色組成物、硬化膜及彩色濾光片。 [解決課題之手段]However, the present inventors have conducted studies, and as a result, it has been found that all of the polyfunctional thiol compounds described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are inferior in heat resistance. The present invention aims to solve this problem, and an object thereof is to provide a thiol compound excellent in heat resistance. Furthermore, it aims at providing the manufacturing method of a thiol compound, a composition, a curable composition, a coloring composition, a cured film, and a color filter. [Means for solving problems]

基於所述課題,本發明者進行了銳意研究,結果發現藉由伸烷基等基,將規定的連結基與硫醇基(SH)之間隔開5個原子以上,由此可抑制規定的連結基與硫醇基之間的由於熱而產生的分解,使耐熱性提高,從而完成本發明。 具體而言,藉由下述手段<1>,較佳的是藉由<2>~<17>,可解決所述課題。 <1> 一種硫醇化合物,其以下述式(1)而表示; (HS-R1 -M1 -)n L1 (1) 於式(1)中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基, n表示3~15的整數, M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基, R2 表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基, SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子。 <2> 如<1>所述的硫醇化合物,其中,R1 表示碳數5~30的直鏈伸烷基、碳數6~30的分支伸烷基、包含碳數3~27的直鏈伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基、或包含碳數4~28的分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基。 <3> 如<1>所述的硫醇化合物,其中,R1 表示碳數5~20的直鏈伸烷基、包含伸乙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基、或包含異伸丙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基。 <4> 如<1>~<3>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,L1 是由多元醇衍生的連結基。 <5> 如<1>~<4>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,L1 包含含有1個至100個碳原子、0個至10個氮原子、0個至50個氧原子、1個至200個氫原子、及0個至20個硫原子的基。 <6> 如<1>~<4>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,L1 選自由下述(L-1)~(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構; [化2][化3]於所述中,r是0~10的整數,R31 ~R41 分別獨立地表示烷基,R42 表示氫原子、烷基或烷氧基,R43 及R44 分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,s是0~9的整數,L4 表示-O-或-C(=O)-。 <7> 如<1>~<4>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,L1 選自由下述任意者所表示的結構; [化4]於所述中,r是0~10的整數,R42 、R43 及R44 是乙基。 <8> 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其是製造如<1>~<7>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的方法,包含如下步驟:使下述式(3)所表示的化合物與下述式(4)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基; L1 -(RH )n (3) X-Ma -R1 -Y (4) 式中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基, RH 表示包含氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的至少一個,且包含與氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的任意者連結的氫原子的基, n表示3~15的整數, Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和Ma 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, Ma 表示單鍵或二價連結基,X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。 <9> 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其包含如下步驟:使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-1)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基; X-Ma1 -R1 -Y (4-1) 式中,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和Ma1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, Ma1 表示-C(=O)-, X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。 <10> 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其包含如下步驟:使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-2)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基; X-R1 -Y (4-2) 式中,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和X的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。 <11> 如<8>~<10>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法,其中,保護基Z是下述式(5)所表示的基、下述式(6)所表示的基、或下述式(6)所表示的基的鹽; [化5]式(5)中,R4 表示氫原子、碳數1~30的烷基、碳數6~30的芳基、或碳數3~30的雜芳基。 <12> 一種聚合物,其以下式(7)而表示; [化6]於式(7)中,L1 表示(n1+n2)價的有機連結基, n1表示1~15,n2表示0~14,n1與n2的合計為3~15,M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基, R2 表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基, SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, S表示硫原子,該硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, P1 表示具有源自具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的重複單元的一價取代基。 <13> 一種組成物,其是包含藉由如<8>~<11>中任一項所述的製造方法而製造的硫醇化合物的組成物,組成物的50質量%以上是式(1)所表示的硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。 <14> 一種組成物,其是包含如<1>~<7>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的組成物,組成物的50質量%以上是式(1)所表示的硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。 <15> 一種組成物,其包含如<12>所述的聚合物。 <16> 一種硬化性組成物,其包含如<1>~<7>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物、藉由如<8>~<11>中任一項所述的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、如<12>所述的聚合物、及如<13>~<15>中任一項所述的組成物的至少一種,及聚合性化合物。 <17> 一種著色組成物,其包含如<1>~<7>中任一項所述的硫醇化合物、藉由如<8>~<11>中任一項所述的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、如<12>所述的聚合物、及如<13>~<15>中任一項所述的組成物的至少一種,聚合性化合物,及著色劑。 <18> 一種硬化膜,其是對如<16>所述的硬化性組成物或如<17>所述的著色組成物進行硬化而獲得者。 <19> 一種彩色濾光片,其是使用如<17>所述的著色組成物而獲得者。 [發明的效果]Based on the above-mentioned problem, the present inventors conducted earnest research, and as a result, it was found that a predetermined linking group and a thiol group (SH) were separated by 5 or more atoms by a group such as an alkylene group, thereby suppressing the predetermined linking group Decomposition due to heat with a thiol group improves heat resistance and completes the present invention. Specifically, the problem can be solved by the following means <1>, preferably <2> to <17>. <1> A thiol compound represented by the following formula (1); (HS-R 1 -M 1- ) n L 1 (1) In the formula (1), L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group , N represents an integer from 3 to 15, M 1 represents -O-, -S-, -N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2- , -S (= O) 2 -O-, or -CH = N-, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, or It may contain an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of an etheric oxygen atom, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, a sulfur atom of SH, and M 1 is bonded to R 1 The atom of is separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 . <2> The thiol compound according to <1>, wherein R 1 represents a linear alkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, a branched alkylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a straight alkylene group containing 3 to 27 carbon atoms. A group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, or a group containing a combination of a branched alkylene group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms and an etheric oxygen atom. <3> The thiol compound according to <1>, wherein R 1 represents a linear alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms including an ethyloxy group, or An alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms including an isopropyloxy group. <4> The thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein L 1 is a linking group derived from a polyhydric alcohol. <5> The thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein L 1 contains 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, and 0 to 50 oxygen atoms. Atom, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms. <6> The thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein L 1 is selected from a structure represented by any one of the following (L-1) to (L-21); [化 2] [Chemical 3] In the description, r is an integer of 0 to 10, R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, R 42 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, and R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, s is an integer of 0 to 9, and L 4 represents -O- or -C (= O)-. <7> The thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein L 1 is selected from a structure represented by any one of the following; In the above description, r is an integer of 0 to 10, and R 42 , R 43 and R 44 are ethyl groups. <8> A method for producing a thiol compound, which is a method for producing a thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <7>, comprising the step of: making a compound represented by the following formula (3) After reacting with a compound represented by the following formula (4), reacting the obtained product with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, the protective group Z is removed to generate a thiol group; L 1- (R H ) n (3) XM a -R 1 -Y (4) In the formula, L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group, and R H represents at least one of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and includes an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom. A group of a hydrogen atom connected to any of sulfur atoms, n represents an integer of 3 to 15, Y represents a group that is released by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing combination of an alkyl group, an ether group oxygen atom, Y is bonded to R 1 atoms, and R and M a junction atom via a bond R 5 is 1 or more atoms, M a represents a single bond or two A valent linking group, X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate. <9> A method for producing a thiol compound, comprising the steps of reacting a 3- to 15-membered polyhydric alcohol with a compound represented by the following formula (4-1), and causing the obtained product to react with a protective group Z After the sulfur-containing compound is reacted, the protective group Z is detached to generate a thiol group; XM a1 -R 1 -Y (4-1) In the formula, Y represents that it is detached by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z. R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, an atom of Y bonded to R 1 , and an atom of M a1 bonded to R 1 are separated by R 1 5 or more atoms, M a1 represents -C (= O)-, and X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate. <10> A method for producing a thiol compound, comprising the steps of reacting a 3- to 15-membered polyhydric alcohol with a compound represented by the following formula (4-2), and reacting the obtained product with a protective group Z After the reaction of the sulfur-containing compound, the protective group Z is detached to generate a thiol group; XR 1 -Y (4-2) In the formula, Y represents a group that is detached by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, R 1 represents an alkylene group, or a group comprising a combination of an alkylene group and an ether oxygen atom, Y is bonded to R 1 atoms, and R and X bond via a junction atom R 1 is 5 or more Atom, X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate. <11> The method for producing a thiol compound according to any one of <8> to <10>, wherein the protective group Z is a group represented by the following formula (5) and is represented by the following formula (6) Or a salt of a group represented by the following formula (6); In the formula (5), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. <12> A polymer represented by the following formula (7); In formula (7), L 1 represents a (n1 + n2) valent organic linking group, n1 represents 1 to 15, n2 represents 0 to 14, the total of n1 and n2 is 3 to 15, and M 1 represents -O-, -S-, -N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2- , -S (= O) 2 -O-, or- CH = N-, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, Or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, the sulfur atom of SH, and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , and S represents a sulfur atom This sulfur atom and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , and P 1 represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating unit derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. <13> A composition comprising a thiol compound produced by the production method according to any one of <8> to <11>, and 50% by mass or more of the composition is represented by formula (1 A specific one of the thiol compounds represented by). <14> A composition comprising the thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <7>, and 50% by mass or more of the composition is a thiol compound represented by formula (1) A specific one. <15> A composition containing the polymer according to <12>. <16> A curable composition containing the thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <7>, and produced by the production method according to any one of <8> to <11> At least one of the obtained thiol compound, the polymer according to <12>, and the composition according to any one of <13> to <15>, and a polymerizable compound. <17> A coloring composition comprising the thiol compound according to any one of <1> to <7> and obtained by the production method according to any one of <8> to <11> At least one of the thiol compound, the polymer according to <12>, and the composition according to any one of <13> to <15>, a polymerizable compound, and a coloring agent. <18> A cured film obtained by curing a curable composition according to <16> or a colored composition according to <17>. <19> A color filter obtained by using the coloring composition according to <17>. [Effect of the invention]

藉由本發明可提供耐熱性優異的硫醇化合物。而且,可提供硫醇化合物的製造方法、聚合物、組成物、硬化性組成物及著色組成物。進一步可提供耐熱性優異的硬化膜及彩色濾光片。According to the present invention, a thiol compound excellent in heat resistance can be provided. Further, a method for producing a thiol compound, a polymer, a composition, a curable composition, and a colored composition can be provided. Further, a cured film and a color filter having excellent heat resistance can be provided.

於以下中,關於本發明的內容加以詳細說明。 於本說明書中的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含並不具有取代基的情況及具有取代基的情況。例如,所謂「烷基」不僅僅是並不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。Hereinafter, the content of this invention is explained in full detail. In the description of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the descriptions of the substituted and unsubstituted expressions include the case where there is no substituent and the case where there is a substituent. For example, the term "alkyl" includes not only an alkyl group (unsubstituted alkyl group) having no substituent, but also an alkyl group (substituted alkyl group) having a substituent.

本說明書中的所謂「光化射線」或「放射線」例如表示水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表的遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等。而且,於本發明中,所謂光是表示光化射線或放射線。本說明書中的「曝光」若無特別說明,則不僅僅是利用水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表的遠紫外線、X射線、EUV光等的曝光,利用電子束、離子束等粒子束的描繪亦包含於曝光中。The "actinic rays" or "radiation" in this specification means, for example, a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light) represented by an excimer laser, X-rays, electron beams, and the like. In the present invention, the term "light" means actinic rays or radiation. Unless otherwise specified, the "exposure" in this manual is not limited to exposure using the bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far-ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and EUV light typified by an excimer laser, and electron beams, ion beams, etc. The depiction of the particle beam is also included in the exposure.

於本說明書中使用「~」而表示的數值範圍表示包含「~」的前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的範圍。 於本說明書中,所謂所有固體成分是指自著色組成物的所有組成中除去溶劑的成分的總質量。The numerical range shown using "~" in this specification means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "~" as a lower limit and an upper limit. As used herein, the term "all solids" refers to the total mass of components from which the solvent is removed from all the components of the coloring composition.

於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯的兩者、或任意者,「(甲基)丙烯酸基」表示丙烯酸基及甲基丙烯酸基的兩者、或任意者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的兩者、或任意者。In this specification, "(meth) acrylate" means both acrylate and methacrylate, or any one, and "(meth) acrylate" means both acrylate and methacrylate, or Either "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" means both acrylfluorenyl and methacrylfluorenyl, or any one.

於本說明書中,「單量體」與「單體(monomer)」同義。本說明書中的單量體與寡聚物及聚合物相區別,是指重量平均分子量為2,000以下的化合物。於本說明書中,所謂聚合性化合物是指具有聚合性官能基的化合物,可為單量體,亦可為聚合物。所謂聚合性官能基是指參與聚合反應的基。In this specification, "single body" is synonymous with "monomer". The singular body in this specification is distinguished from an oligomer and a polymer, and means a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less. In the present specification, the polymerizable compound refers to a compound having a polymerizable functional group, and may be a singular body or a polymer. The polymerizable functional group refers to a group that participates in a polymerization reaction.

於本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph及PH表示苯基。於本說明書中,NMR表示核磁共振分析(nuclear magnetic resonance analysis),DMSO表示二甲基亞碸,MALDI表示基質輔助雷射脫附離子化(Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization),MS表示質譜(Mass Spectrum),HPLC表示高效液相層析法(High performance liquid chromatography),PGMEA表示丙二醇-1-甲醚乙酸酯。In the present specification, Me in the chemical formula represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, Pr represents propyl, Bu represents butyl, and Ph and PH represent phenyl. In this specification, NMR stands for nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, DMSO stands for dimethyl sulfonium, MALDI stands for Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption / Ionization, and MS stands for Mass Spectrum ), HPLC stands for High performance liquid chromatography, and PGMEA stands for propylene glycol-1-methyl ether acetate.

於本說明書中,「步驟」這一術語不僅僅是獨立的步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確區別的情況下,若可達成該步驟的所期望的作用,則亦包含於本用語中。In this specification, the term "step" is not merely an independent step. Even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, if the desired effect of the step can be achieved, it is also included in this term.

於本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量定義為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算值。於本說明書中,重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)例如可藉由使用HLC-8220(東曹公司製造),使用TSKgel Super AWM-H(東曹公司製造、6.0 mm(內徑)×15.0 cm)作為管柱,使用10 mmol/L 溴化鋰的NMP(N-甲基吡咯啶酮)溶液作為溶離液而求出。In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are defined as polystyrene conversion values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In this specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) can be, for example, HLC-8220 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and TSKgel Super AWM-H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, 6.0 mm (inner diameter)). ) × 15.0 cm) was determined as a column using a 10 mmol / L lithium bromide NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) solution as the eluent.

硫醇化合物 本發明的硫醇化合物以下述式(1)而表示。 (HS-R1 -M1 -)n L1 於式(1)中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基,n表示3~15的整數,M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-,R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,SH表示硫醇基,R2 表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基,SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子。 藉由採用此種構成而成為耐熱性優異的硫醇化合物。亦即,具有多個SH基的多官能硫醇化合物例如在聚合性化合物的存在下作為鏈轉移劑而起作用。此處,推測:在使包含聚合性化合物與多官能硫醇化合物的組成物硬化時,硬化物中的多官能硫醇化合物由於是多官能而立體地擁擠,而且隨著硬化的進行,附近的聚合性化合物的量減少,因此於硬化處理後,多官能硫醇化合物的硫醇基的平均1個~5個左右未反應而殘存。 此處,如上所述,已知有具有多個SH基的多官能硫醇化合物。然而,於所述專利文獻1(國際公開WO2009/129221號說明書)中,SH基與酯基之間短,因此容易由於熱而斷開。於專利文獻2(日本專利特開2007-277514號公報)、專利文獻3(日本專利特開2013-79380號公報)中,於SH基與酯基等規定的連結基之間反應,進行多官能硫醇化合物的分解。 相對於此,於本發明中,藉由於M1 所表示的規定的連結基與SH基之間設置伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,使耐熱性提高。其原因在於:藉由於規定的連結基與SH基之間存在碳數為5以上的伸烷基等,即使進行加熱,亦難以進行兩者間的反應。Thiol compound The thiol compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1). (HS-R 1 -M 1- ) n L 1 In formula (1), L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group, n represents an integer of 3 to 15, and M 1 represents -O-, -S-,- N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O ) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2- , -S (= O) 2 -O-, or -CH = N-, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom or an aromatic hydrocarbon group may contain an etheric oxygen atom, SH sulfur atom, and the atom M 1 and R junction bond therebetween atoms or more R 5 1 1. By adopting such a structure, a thiol compound excellent in heat resistance is obtained. That is, a polyfunctional thiol compound having a plurality of SH groups functions as a chain transfer agent in the presence of a polymerizable compound, for example. Here, it is presumed that, when the composition containing the polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional thiol compound is hardened, the polyfunctional thiol compound in the hardened product is three-dimensionally crowded because it is polyfunctional, and as the hardening progresses, the nearby Since the amount of the polymerizable compound is reduced, an average of about 1 to 5 thiol groups of the polyfunctional thiol compound remain unreacted after the hardening treatment. Here, as described above, a polyfunctional thiol compound having a plurality of SH groups is known. However, in the aforementioned Patent Document 1 (International Publication WO2009 / 129221), since the SH group and the ester group are short, they are easily broken by heat. In Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-277514) and Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-79380), a polyfunctional group is reacted between a SH group and a predetermined linking group such as an ester group. Decomposition of thiol compounds. On the other hand, in the present invention, heat resistance is improved by providing an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom between a predetermined linking group represented by M 1 and an SH group. This is because the presence of an alkylene group having a carbon number of 5 or more between the predetermined linking group and the SH group makes it difficult to perform the reaction between them even if heating is performed.

於式(1)中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基,包含1個至100個碳原子、0個至10個氮原子、0個至50個氧原子、1個至200個氫原子、及0個至20個硫原子的基,可未經取代亦可具有取代基。In formula (1), L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group, which contains 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, The group having 0 to 20 sulfur atoms may be unsubstituted or substituted.

L1 的具體例可列舉下述的結構單元或以下的結構單元的2個以上組合而構成的基(亦可形成環狀結構)。Specific examples of L 1 include a group consisting of the following structural units or a combination of two or more of the following structural units (which may also form a cyclic structure).

[化7] [Chemical 7]

L1 較佳的是包含1個至60個碳原子、0個至10個氮原子、0個至40個氧原子、1個至120個氫原子、及0個至10個硫原子的基。更佳的是包含1個至50個碳原子、0個至10個氮原子、0個至30個氧原子、1個至100個氫原子、及0個至7個硫原子的基。進一步更佳的是包含1個至40個碳原子、0個至8個氮原子、0個至20個氧原子、1個至80個氫原子、及0個至5個硫原子的基。特佳的是,於所述中,包含碳原子與氫原子的態樣、包含碳原子與氫原子與氧原子的態樣,或者於所述態樣中,進一步較佳的是於碳原子與碳原子之間包含一個以上-NH-及/或-S-的態樣。L 1 is preferably a group containing 1 to 60 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 40 oxygen atoms, 1 to 120 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 10 sulfur atoms. More preferred are radicals containing 1 to 50 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 30 oxygen atoms, 1 to 100 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 7 sulfur atoms. Still more preferred are radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 20 oxygen atoms, 1 to 80 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 5 sulfur atoms. It is particularly preferred that, in the aspect, a state including a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, a state including a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom, or in the aspect, it is further preferred that the carbon atom and the A state in which more than one -NH- and / or -S- is contained between carbon atoms.

L1 亦可具有取代基。取代基例如可列舉甲基、乙基等碳數1~20的烷基,苯基、萘基等碳數6~16的芳基,羥基,胺基,羧基,磺醯胺基,N-磺醯基醯胺基,乙醯氧基等碳數1~6的醯氧基,甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~6的烷氧基,氯、溴等鹵素原子,甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等碳數2~7的烷氧基羰基,氰基,第三丁基碳酸酯等碳酸酯基等。然而,較佳的是並不具有取代基。L 1 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonamido group, and N-sulfonic acid. Fluorenyl fluorenylamino, fluorenyl ethoxyl and other alkoxyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, methoxyl and ethoxyl alkoxyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen atoms such as chlorine and bromine, methoxycarbonyl , Alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as ethoxycarbonyl and cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, carbonate groups such as cyano and tertiary butyl carbonate, and the like. However, it is preferable not to have a substituent.

如上所述的L1 例如由多元醇而衍生。多元醇的元數較佳的是3元~15元。 而且,L1 較佳的是以下述(L-1)~(L-21)的任意者而表示。 *表示與M1 的鍵結部位。 [化8] L 1 as described above is derived from, for example, a polyhydric alcohol. The valence of the polyhydric alcohol is preferably from 3 to 15 yuan. In addition, L 1 is preferably expressed by any one of the following (L-1) to (L-21). * Indicates a bonding site with M 1 . [Chemical 8]

於所述中,r為0~10的整數,較佳的是1~10的整數,更佳的是1~5的整數。特別是r=1、r=2、r=3、r=4、r=5、r=6、r=7的情況分別較佳,更佳的是r=1、r=2、r=3、r=4、r=5、r=6的情況。 R31 ~R41 分別獨立地表示烷基,較佳的是碳數3~10的分支烷基,更佳的是第三丁基。R31 ~R41 亦可分別不同,但較佳的是相同的基。 R42 表示氫原子、烷基或烷氧基,較佳的是氫原子、甲基、乙基、甲氧基,更佳的是乙基。 R43 及R44 分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,更佳的是碳數1~3的烷基,進一步更佳的是乙基。 s是0~9的整數,較佳的是1~5的整數,更佳的是1~3的整數。In the above description, r is an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 5. In particular, r = 1, r = 2, r = 3, r = 4, r = 5, r = 6, and r = 7 are better, and more preferably r = 1, r = 2, r = 3. , R = 4, r = 5, r = 6. R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, preferably a branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a third butyl group. R 31 to R 41 may be different from each other, but the same groups are preferred. R 42 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a methoxy group, and more preferably an ethyl group. R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an ethyl group. s is an integer from 0 to 9, preferably an integer from 1 to 5, and more preferably an integer from 1 to 3.

[化9] [Chemical 9]

L4 表示-O-或-C(=O)-。L 4 represents -O- or -C (= O)-.

於所述(L-1)~(L-21)中,較佳的是(L-1)、(L-4)~(L-7)、(L-13)~(L-15),更佳的是(L-1)、(L-5)~(L-6)、(L-13)~(L-14),進一步更佳的是(L-1)及(L-13)。Among the (L-1) to (L-21), (L-1), (L-4) to (L-7), (L-13) to (L-15), More preferred are (L-1), (L-5) to (L-6), (L-13) to (L-14), and even more preferred are (L-1) and (L-13) .

n表示3~15的整數。n的下限值較佳的是4以上,更佳的是5以上。n的上限值較佳的是10以下,更佳的是8以下。 M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-,較佳的是-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-,更佳的是-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-,進一步更佳的是-O-或-C(=O)-O-,特佳的是-C(=O)-O-。 n個M1 可分別相同,亦可不同。較佳的是n個M1 均相同。 M1 所表示的連結基的其中一端與R1 鍵結,另一端與L1 鍵結,但任意端可與任意基鍵結。例如在-C(=O)-O-的情況下,碳原子亦可與R1 鍵結,氧原子亦可與R1 鍵結。 R2 表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基,較佳的是氫原子或甲基,更佳的是氫原子。n represents an integer from 3 to 15. The lower limit of n is preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. The upper limit of n is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 8 or less. M 1 represents -O-, -S-, -N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -C ( = O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2- , -S (= O) 2 -O-, or -CH = N-, preferably -O-, -S-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O -, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, more preferably -O-, -S-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O -, Further more preferably -O- or -C (= O) -O-, and particularly preferably -C (= O) -O-. The n M 1 may be the same or different. Preferably, the n M 1 are all the same. One end of the linking group represented by M 1 is bonded to R 1 and the other end is bonded to L 1 , but any end may be bonded to any base. For example, in the case of -C (= O) -O-, a carbon atom may be bonded to R 1 , and an oxygen atom may be bonded to R 1 . R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may contain an etheric oxygen atom, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, and is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably Is a hydrogen atom.

R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子。所謂醚性氧原子是指伸烷基與伸烷基之間所含的氧原子,醚性氧原子表示並不連續有兩個該氧原子。 n個R1 可分別相同,亦可不同。較佳的是n個R1 均相同。 作為R1 的伸烷基是直鏈、分支或環狀的伸烷基,較佳的是直鏈或分支的伸烷基,更佳的是直鏈的伸烷基或具有甲基鏈作為分支鏈的分支伸烷基。關於包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,亦較佳的是包含直鏈或分支的伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,更佳的是包含直鏈的伸烷基或具有甲基鏈作為分支鏈的分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基。 伸烷基亦可具有取代基,較佳的是並不具有取代基。在伸烷基具有取代基的情況下,可例示所述L1 所亦可具有的取代基。 在R1 為直鏈伸烷基的情況下,碳數的下限值可設為5以上,亦可為6以上,亦可為7以上。上限值較佳為50以下,更佳為40以下,進一步更佳為30以下,特佳為20以下。上限值可為12以下,亦可為10以下,亦可設為8以下。 在R1 為分支伸烷基的情況下,碳數的下限值可設為6以上,亦可為7以上,亦可為8以上。上限值較佳為50以下,更佳為40以下,進一步更佳為30以下,特佳為20以下。上限值可為12以下,亦可設為10以下。 在R1 為環狀伸烷基的情況下,通常成為包含所述直鏈或分支伸烷基與環狀伸烷基的組合的基。構成環狀伸烷基的環的碳數較佳的是3~8,更佳的是6。 在R1 為包含直鏈伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基的情況下,碳數的下限值可設為3以上,較佳的是4以上,更佳的是5以上。上限值較佳的是50以下,更佳的是40以下,進一步更佳的是27以下,特佳的是20以下。上限值可設為10以下,亦可設為8以下,亦可設為6以下。作為R1 為包含直鏈伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基的情況下的較佳的實施方式,可例示包含伸乙基氧基鏈,且SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子所隔的原子數為5~20的基,較佳的是2個~5個伸乙基氧基鏈重複。 在R1 為包含分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基的情況下,碳數的下限值可設為4以上,亦可設為5以上,亦可設為6以上。上限值較佳的是50以下,更佳的是40以下,進一步更佳的是28以下,特佳的是20以下,亦可設為10以下,亦可設為8以下。 作為R1 為包含分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基的情況下的較佳的實施方式,可例示包含異伸丙基氧基鏈,且SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子所隔的原子數為5~20的基,可列示包含2個~5個異伸丙基氧基鏈重複的結構的態樣。 在R1 為包含環狀伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基的情況下,通常成為包含如下基與環狀伸烷基的組合的基,所述基包含所述直鏈或分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合。 本發明中的R1 特佳的是表示碳數5~20的直鏈伸烷基、包含伸乙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基、或包含異伸丙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基,更佳的是表示碳數5~20的直鏈伸烷基或包含伸乙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基,進一步更佳的是碳數5~20的直鏈伸烷基。R 1 represents an alkylene group, or a group comprising a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, SH sulfur atom, and the atom M 1 and R junction bond therebetween. 5 1 1 R More than atoms. The so-called etheric oxygen atom refers to the oxygen atom contained between the alkylene group and the alkylene group. The etheric oxygen atom indicates that there are not two consecutive oxygen atoms. The n R 1 may be the same or different. Preferably, all n R 1 are the same. The alkylene group as R 1 is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group, preferably a linear or branched alkylene group, and more preferably a linear alkylene group or a methyl chain as a branch The branches of the chain are alkylated. Regarding the group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, a group containing a combination of a linear or branched alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom is also preferable, and a group containing a linear alkylene group is more preferable. Or a group having a combination of a branched alkylene group having a methyl chain as a branched chain and an etheric oxygen atom. The alkylene group may have a substituent, and preferably does not have a substituent. When the alkylene group has a substituent, examples of the substituent which the above-mentioned L 1 may have are exemplified. When R 1 is a linear alkylene group, the lower limit of the carbon number may be 5 or more, 6 or more, or 7 or more. The upper limit value is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, even more preferably 30 or less, and particularly preferably 20 or less. The upper limit value may be 12 or less, 10 or less, or 8 or less. When R 1 is a branched alkylene group, the lower limit of the carbon number may be set to 6 or more, 7 or more, or 8 or more. The upper limit value is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, even more preferably 30 or less, and particularly preferably 20 or less. The upper limit value may be 12 or less, and may also be set to 10 or less. When R 1 is a cyclic alkylene group, it is usually a group including a combination of the linear or branched alkylene group and a cyclic alkylene group. The number of carbon atoms of the ring constituting the cyclic alkylene group is preferably 3 to 8, and more preferably 6. When R 1 is a group containing a combination of a linear alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, the lower limit of the number of carbon atoms may be 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. The upper limit value is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, even more preferably 27 or less, and particularly preferably 20 or less. The upper limit value can be set to 10 or less, 8 or less, or 6 or less. As a preferred embodiment in a case where R 1 is a group containing a combination of a linear alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, a sulfur atom including SH and a sulfur atom of M 1 and A group having 5 to 20 atoms separated by an R 1 bonded atom, preferably 2 to 5 ethylenoxy chains are repeated. When R 1 is a group including a combination of a branched alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, the lower limit value of the carbon number may be set to 4 or more, 5 or more, or 6 or more. The upper limit value is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, even more preferably 28 or less, particularly preferably 20 or less, or 10 or less, or 8 or less. As a preferred embodiment in a case where R 1 is a group containing a combination of a branched alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, a sulfur atom including SH and a sulfur atom of M 1 including an isopropyloxy group and M 1 may be exemplified. A group having 5 to 20 atoms separated by the atom to which R 1 is bonded can list a form including a structure in which 2 to 5 isopropylideneoxy chains are repeated. When R 1 is a group containing a combination of a cyclic alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, it usually becomes a group containing a combination of a group including a linear or branched alkylene group A combination of an alkyl group and an ethereal oxygen atom. R 1 in the present invention is particularly preferably a straight-chain alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms containing an ethyloxy group, or an isopropyloxy group containing The alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferably a linear alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms including an ethylenoxy chain. It is a linear alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.

所謂SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子,是指連結SH與M1 的R1 的最短的原子數為5個以上,即連結SH的硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子之間的最短的原子數為5個以上。該原子是碳原子、或包含碳原子與氧原子,合計數為5原子以上。例如在下述化合物(A)的情況下,SH與M1 所隔的原子數成為6原子,在下述化合物(B)的情況下,SH與M1 所隔的原子數亦成為6原子。 [化10] The sulfur atom of SH and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , which means that the shortest atom number of R 1 connecting SH and M 1 is 5 or more, that is, connecting SH The shortest number of atoms between the sulfur atom and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 is 5 or more. This atom is a carbon atom or contains a carbon atom and an oxygen atom, and the total number is 5 or more. For example, in the case of the following compound (A), the number of atoms separated by SH and M 1 becomes 6 atoms, and in the case of the following compound (B), the number of atoms separated by SH and M 1 also becomes 6 atoms. [Chemical 10]

本發明的硫醇化合物的分子量較佳的是300~3000,更佳的是500~2500。 較佳的是本發明的硫醇化合物並不具有以下基。藉由並不具有以下基而存在使耐熱性進一步提高的傾向。 酸酐基(-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-、-S(=O)2 -O-S(=O)2 -、-P(=O)(OH)-O-P(=O)(OH)-、-S(=O)2 -O-C(=O)-)、磷酸酯基(-P(=O)(OH)-O-)、二氧基(-O-O-)、雙硫基(-S-S-)、亞甲基二氧基(-OCH2 O-)、乙二醯基(-C(=O)C(=O)-)、丙二醯基(-C(=O)CH2 C(=O)-)、伸脲基(-NH-C(=O)-NH-)、伸肼基(-NHNH-)、-C(=O)-S-、-O-C(=O)-S-、-C(=S)-O-、-O-C(=S)-O-、-C(=S)-S-、-O-C(=S)-S-、-S-C(=S)-S-The molecular weight of the thiol compound of the present invention is preferably 300 to 3000, and more preferably 500 to 2500. It is preferable that the thiol compound of the present invention does not have the following groups. By not having the following groups, the heat resistance tends to be further improved. Anhydride group (-C (= O) -OC (= O)-, -S (= O) 2 -OS (= O) 2- , -P (= O) (OH) -OP (= O) (OH )-, -S (= O) 2 -OC (= O)-), phosphate group (-P (= O) (OH) -O-), dioxy group (-OO-), dithio group ( -SS-), methylenedioxy (-OCH 2 O-), ethylenedifluorenyl (-C (= O) C (= O)-), malondifluoride (-C (= O) CH 2 C (= O)-), ureido group (-NH-C (= O) -NH-), hydrazine group (-NHNH-), -C (= O) -S-, -OC (= O ) -S-, -C (= S) -O-, -OC (= S) -O-, -C (= S) -S-, -OC (= S) -S-, -SC (= S ) -S-

以下,表示本發明的硫醇化合物的較佳例,但本發明並不限定於該些例子。Hereinafter, preferred examples of the thiol compound of the present invention are shown, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[化11]於所述(S-15)中,n是1~13的整數。[Chemical 11] In said (S-15), n is an integer of 1-13.

[化12]於所述(S-16)中,n是1~13的整數。[Chemical 12] In said (S-16), n is an integer of 1-13.

[化13]於所述(S-29)中,n是1~13的整數。 於所述(S-32)中,n是1~13的整數。[Chemical 13] In said (S-29), n is an integer of 1-13. In said (S-32), n is an integer of 1-13.

[化14] [Chemical 14]

[化15] [Chemical 15]

而且,以下所示的化合物亦較佳。 (HS-R1 -M1 -)n L1 [表1][表2][表3][表4][表5][表6] In addition, the compounds shown below are also preferable. (HS-R 1 -M 1- ) n L 1 [Table 1] [Table 2] [table 3] [Table 4] [table 5] [TABLE 6]

[表7][表8] [TABLE 7] [TABLE 8]

[表9][表10] [TABLE 9] [TABLE 10]

[表11][表12] [TABLE 11] [TABLE 12]

[表13][表14] [TABLE 13] [TABLE 14]

[表15][表16] [Table 15] [TABLE 16]

[表17][表18] [TABLE 17] [TABLE 18]

[表19] [TABLE 19]

所述化合物中較佳的是(S-1)~(S-48)及(S-51),更佳的是(S-1)~(S-3)、(S-4)~(S-16)、(S-22)~(S-38)、(S-41)~(S-48)、及(S-51),進一步更佳的是(S-2)~(S-3)、(S-5)~(S-8)、(S-13)、(S-22)~(S-24)、(S-26)~(S-28)、(S-31)、(S-37)~(S-38)、(S-41)、及(S-44)。Among the compounds, (S-1) to (S-48) and (S-51) are preferable, and (S-1) to (S-3), (S-4) to (S) are more preferable. -16), (S-22) to (S-38), (S-41) to (S-48), and (S-51), and more preferably (S-2) to (S-3) ), (S-5) to (S-8), (S-13), (S-22) to (S-24), (S-26) to (S-28), (S-31), (S-37) to (S-38), (S-41), and (S-44).

硫醇化合物的製造方法 其次,關於本發明的硫醇化合物的製造方法而加以說明。 所述本發明的硫醇化合物可藉由如下方式而製造:使下述式(3)所表示的化合物與下述式(4)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,使保護基Z脫離,藉此而生成硫醇基。 L1 -(RH )n (3) X-Ma -R1 -Y (4) 式中,L1 表示n價的有機連結基, RH 表示包含氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的至少一個,且包含與氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的任意者連結的氫原子的基, n表示3~15的整數, Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和Ma 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, Ma 表示單鍵或二價連結基, X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。A method for producing a thiol compound Next, a method for producing a thiol compound according to the present invention will be described. The thiol compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the following formula (3) with a compound represented by the following formula (4), and reacting the obtained product with a protective group Z After the sulfur-containing compound is reacted, the protective group Z is detached, thereby generating a thiol group. L 1- (R H ) n (3) XM a -R 1 -Y (4) wherein L 1 represents an n-valent organic linking group, and R H represents at least one of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, And a group containing a hydrogen atom bonded to any of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, n represents an integer of 3 to 15, Y represents a group that is released by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and R 1 represents alkylene, or a group comprising a combination of an alkylene group and an ether oxygen atom, Y is bonded to R 1 atoms, and M a is bonded to R 1 through R 5 atoms or more atoms of 1 M a represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate.

式(3)的n、L1 及式(4)的R1 分別與所述式(1)中的n、L1 及R1 同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。 RH 是包含氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的至少一個,且包含與氧原子、氮原子及硫原子的任意者連結的氫原子的基,較佳的是包含羥基、硫醇基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、羧基。N, L 1 in Formula (3) and R 1 in Formula (4) have the same meanings as n, L 1 and R 1 in Formula (1), and the preferred ranges are also the same. R H is a group containing at least one of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and a hydrogen atom connected to any of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and preferably a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, and a substituted group. Or unsubstituted amine, carboxyl.

X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基,較佳的是鹵素原子。鹵素原子較佳的是氟原子、氯原子、溴原子,更佳的是氯原子或溴原子,進一步更佳的是氯原子。 X具體而言可例示三氟甲磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、Cl-C(=O)-、Br-C(=O)-、對甲苯磺醯氧基羰基、甲磺醯氧基羰基。 Ma 較佳的是單鍵、-C(=O)-、-O-、-C(=O)-O-、-NH-或-S(=O)-,更佳的是單鍵或-C(=O)-。X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate, and is preferably a halogen atom. The halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom, more preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and even more preferably a chlorine atom. Specific examples of X include trifluoromethanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, Cl-C (= O)-, Br-C (= O)-, and p-toluenesulfonate. Ethoxycarbonyl, methanesulfonyloxycarbonyl. M a is preferably a single bond, -C (= O)-, -O-, -C (= O) -O-, -NH-, or -S (= O)-, more preferably a single bond or -C (= O)-.

Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基,更佳的是由於與醯基或甲脒基的反應而脫離的基。具體而言可例示鹵素原子、三氟甲磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽等。鹵素原子較佳的是氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,更佳的是溴原子。Y represents a group detached by a reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and more preferably a group detached by a reaction with a fluorenyl group or a methylamyl group. Specific examples thereof include a halogen atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonate, a p-toluenesulfonate, a benzenesulfonate, and a methanesulfonate. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom.

作為包含保護基Z的含硫化合物,只要包含硫原子與保護基Z,則並無特別限定,較佳的是包含硫原子與保護基Z者。 保護基可例示醯基、甲脒基、甲脒基的鹽,較佳的是下述式(5)所表示的基、下述式(6)所表示的基、或下述式(6)所表示的基的鹽。 [化16]式(5)中,R4 表示氫原子、碳數1~30的烷基、碳數6~30的芳基、或碳數3~30的雜芳基。 R4 較佳的是碳數1~10的烷基、或碳數6~10的芳基,更佳的是碳數1~5的烷基或苯基。 甲脒基的鹽可例示鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽。The sulfur-containing compound containing a protective group Z is not particularly limited as long as it contains a sulfur atom and a protective group Z, and a sulfur atom and a protective group Z are preferred. Examples of the protecting group include a fluorenyl group, a methacryl group, and a methacyl group salt, and a group represented by the following formula (5), a group represented by the following formula (6), or the following formula (6) is preferred. Represented base salt. [Chemical 16] In the formula (5), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group or phenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of the formamyl salt include sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, and magnesium salt.

以下表示本發明中所使用的包含保護基Z的含硫化合物的較佳例,但本發明並不限定於以下化合物。 [化17] Preferred examples of the sulfur-containing compound containing the protective group Z used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following compounds. [Chemical 17]

本發明的硫醇化合物的製造方法的較佳的第1實施方式可例示使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-1)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基的方法。 X-Ma1 -R1 -Y (4-1) R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和Ma1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, Ma1 表示-C(=O)-, X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。A preferred first embodiment of the method for producing a thiol compound of the present invention is exemplified by reacting a 3- to 15-membered polyhydric alcohol with a compound represented by the following formula (4-1) so that the obtained product is protected with A method in which the sulfur-containing compound of the group Z is reacted, and the protective group Z is removed to generate a thiol group. XM a1 -R 1 -Y (4-1) R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, an atom of Y bonded to R 1 , and an atom of M a1 and R One bonded atom has 5 or more atoms of R 1 interposed, M a1 represents -C (= O)-, and X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate.

本發明的硫醇化合物的製造方法的較佳的第2實施方式可例示使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-2)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基的方法。 X-R1 -Y (4-2) 式中,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1 鍵結的原子、和X的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。A preferred second embodiment of the method for producing a thiol compound of the present invention is exemplified by reacting a 3- to 15-membered polyhydric alcohol with a compound represented by the following formula (4-2), and protecting the obtained product with a protective compound. A method in which the sulfur-containing compound of the group Z is reacted, and the protective group Z is removed to generate a thiol group. XR 1 -Y (4-2) In the formula, Y represents a group that is released by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and R 1 represents an alkylene group or a combination containing an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom. A group of Y, an atom bonded to R 1 , and an atom of X bonded to R 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , and X represents a group containing at least one of a halogen atom or a sulfonate.

於所述第1實施方式及第2實施方式中,多元醇可例示在所述(L-1)~(L-21)所表示的結構中,於*的部分鍵結有OH基的多元醇。較佳的範圍亦與所述(L-1)~(L-21)所表示的結構的說明相同。多元醇的元數與式(1)中的n同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。 所述式(4-1)及式(4-2)中的X、Y與式(4)中的X、Y同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。式(4-1)及式(4-2)中的R1 與所述式(1)中的R1 同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。 具有保護基Z的含硫化合物與所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the polyol can be exemplified in the structures represented by the above (L-1) to (L-21), and the polyol having an OH group bonded to a part of * . A preferable range is also the same as the description of the structures represented by the above (L-1) to (L-21). The polyvalent alcohol has the same meaning as n in Formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same. X and Y in the formulae (4-1) and (4-2) have the same meaning as X and Y in the formula (4), and the preferred ranges are also the same. R 1 in Formula (4-1) and Formula (4-2) has the same meaning as R 1 in Formula (1), and the preferred ranges are also the same. The sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z is synonymous with the sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and a preferred range is also the same.

本發明的硫醇化合物的製造方法的其他實施方式可例示使多元醇與HS-R1 -COOH所表示的化合物直接縮合而製造的方法。本實施方式中的多元醇亦可例示在所述(L-1)~(L-21)所表示的結構中,於*的部分鍵結有OH的多元醇。較佳的範圍亦與所述(L-1)~(L-21)所表示的結構的說明相同。多元醇的元數與式(1)中的n同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。多元醇的元數與式(1)中的n同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。本實施方式中的R1 與所述式(1)中的R1 同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。於本實施方式中藉由脫水縮合而獲得,因此存在製造步驟少的優點,但自抑制硫酯加成物等雜質的生成的觀點考慮,更佳的是使用所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的製造方法。Other embodiments of the method for producing the thiol compound of the present invention may be exemplified polyol with a compound HS-R 1 -COOH represented by the direct condensation method of manufacturing. The polyol in the present embodiment can also be exemplified by a polyol represented by (L-1) to (L-21) in which the OH is bonded to a part of *. A preferable range is also the same as the description of the structures represented by the above (L-1) to (L-21). The polyvalent alcohol has the same meaning as n in Formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same. The polyvalent alcohol has the same meaning as n in Formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same. R 1 in this embodiment has the same meaning as R 1 in Formula (1), and the preferred ranges are also the same. In the present embodiment, it is obtained by dehydration condensation, and therefore has the advantage of fewer manufacturing steps. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of impurities such as thioester adducts, it is more preferable to use the sulfur-containing group having the protective group Z. Method of manufacturing compounds.

用途 作為本發明的硫醇化合物的用途,可考慮色素的原料、分散劑等樹脂(聚合物)的原料、硬化劑或交聯劑、樹脂的穩定劑、樹膠的硫化劑、接著劑原料、汞或鉛等重金屬元素/離子除去劑的原料、感測器等的金屬表面的功能化劑的原料等。 具體而言,可使用本發明的硫醇化合物而代替所述專利文獻1(國際公開WO2009/129221號說明書)、專利文獻2(日本專利特開2007-277514號公報)、專利文獻3(日本專利特開2013-79380號公報)中的多官能硫醇化合物。As the use of the thiol compound of the present invention, raw materials for pigments, raw materials for resins (polymers) such as dispersants, hardeners or crosslinking agents, stabilizers for resins, curing agents for gums, raw materials for adhesives, mercury Or raw materials of heavy metal elements / ion removing agents such as lead, raw materials of functionalizing agents for metal surfaces such as sensors, and the like. Specifically, the thiol compound of the present invention may be used in place of the aforementioned Patent Document 1 (International Publication WO2009 / 129221), Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-277514), and Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent The polyfunctional thiol compound in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-79380).

硬化劑或交聯劑(將兩者合稱為硬化劑類)的用途例如可列舉具有環氧基的化合物或具有異氰酸酯基的化合物的硬化劑類。Examples of uses of the hardener or the cross-linking agent (the two are collectively referred to as hardeners) include hardeners of compounds having an epoxy group or compounds having an isocyanate group.

具有環氧基的化合物(亦稱為環氧化合物)較佳的是於一分子內具有兩個以上環氧基的化合物。環氧化合物的具體例可列舉後述的硬化性組成物中所說明的具有環氧基的化合物。 在將本發明的硫醇化合物用作環氧化合物的硬化劑類的情況下,較佳的是以相對於環氧化合物的100莫耳環氧基而言,SH基成為70莫耳~120莫耳的方式進行調配,更佳的是以相對於環氧化合物的100莫耳環氧基而言,SH基成為80莫耳~110莫耳的方式進行調配。在併用酸酐等硫醇化合物以外的硬化劑類(亦稱為其他硬化劑類)的情況下,較佳的是減去其他硬化劑類所消耗的環氧基,以相對於剩餘的100莫耳環氧基而言,SH基成為70莫耳~120莫耳(較佳的是80莫耳~110莫耳)的方式進行調配。The compound having an epoxy group (also referred to as an epoxy compound) is preferably a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Specific examples of the epoxy compound include compounds having an epoxy group described in the curable composition described later. When the thiol compound of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an epoxy compound, it is preferable that the SH group is 70 mol to 120 mol relative to 100 mol earring oxygen of the epoxy compound. It is more preferable to perform the preparation in such a manner that the SH group becomes 80 mol to 110 mol relative to 100 mol earring oxygen of the epoxy compound. When a hardener other than a thiol compound such as an acid anhydride is used in combination (also referred to as other hardeners), it is preferable to subtract the epoxy group consumed by the other hardeners in order to make the earrings less than the remaining 100 moles. In terms of oxygen, the SH group is prepared in such a manner that it is 70 mol to 120 mol (preferably 80 mol to 110 mol).

具有異氰酸酯基的化合物(亦稱為異氰酸酯化合物)較佳的是於一分子內具有兩個以上異氰酸酯基的化合物。異氰酸酯化合物亦可為芳香族系化合物、脂肪族系化合物的任意化合物。 作為異氰酸酯化合物的具體例,例如可列舉如2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯的二聚體、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、對苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、間苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,5-伸萘基二異氰酸酯(1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate)、3,3'-二甲基聯苯-4,4'-二異氰酸酯等這樣的芳香族二異氰酸酯化合物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、二聚酸二異氰酸酯等脂肪族二異氰酸酯化合物;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4'-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、甲基環己烷-2,4(或2,6)二異氰酸酯、1,3-(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等脂環族二異氰酸酯化合物;1莫耳1,3-丁二醇與2莫耳甲苯二異氰酸酯的加成物等作為二醇與二異氰酸酯的反應物的二異氰酸酯化合物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的縮二脲化反應產物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基丙烷的加合反應產物等。 在將本發明的硫醇化合物用作具有異氰酸酯基的化合物的硬化劑類的情況下,較佳的是以相對於100莫耳異氰酸酯基而言,SH基成為50莫耳~300莫耳的方式進行調配,更佳的是以相對於100莫耳異氰酸酯基而言,SH基成為50莫耳~150莫耳的方式進行調配。在併用酸酐等硫醇化合物以外的硬化劑類(亦稱為其他硬化劑類)的情況下,較佳的是減去其他硬化劑類所消耗的異氰酸酯基,以相對於100莫耳剩餘的異氰酸酯基而言,SH基成為50莫耳~300莫耳(較佳的是50莫耳~150莫耳)的方式進行調配。The compound having an isocyanate group (also referred to as an isocyanate compound) is preferably a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. The isocyanate compound may be any of an aromatic compound and an aliphatic compound. Specific examples of the isocyanate compound include, for example, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate dimer, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, and m-xylylene diisocyanate. Methyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4 ' -Aromatic diisocyanate compounds such as diisocyanate; aliphatic diisocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and dimer acid diisocyanate; isophor Ketone diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), methylcyclohexane-2,4 (or 2,6) diisocyanate, 1,3- (isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane, etc. Cycloaliphatic diisocyanate compounds; adducts of 1 mol 1,3-butanediol and 2 mol toluene diisocyanate, etc .; diisocyanate compounds that are reactants of diol and diisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate Biuretization reaction product; hexamethylene diisocyanate and trihydroxy Propane adduct reaction products. When the thiol compound of the present invention is used as a curing agent for a compound having an isocyanate group, it is preferable that the SH group is 50 to 300 mol relative to 100 mol isocyanate group. It is more preferable to mix | blend so that SH group may become 50-150 mol with respect to 100 mol isocyanate group. When a hardener other than a thiol compound such as an acid anhydride is used in combination (also referred to as other hardeners), it is preferable to subtract the isocyanate group consumed by the other hardeners, so that the remaining isocyanate is 100 mol. Basically, the SH group is prepared in a manner of 50 mol to 300 mol (preferably 50 mol to 150 mol).

本發明的硫醇化合物可作為樹脂(聚合物)的原料而較佳地使用。特別是可作為鹼可溶性樹脂的原料而較佳地使用。使用本發明的硫醇化合物而所得的聚合物的耐熱性優異。而且,該聚合物與線性聚合物相比而言黏度低,勻化性優異。因此,在使用包含該聚合物的著色組成物而形成彩色濾光片的情況下,可使在一個畫素中難以產生高低差(抑制凹陷)。 而且,本發明的硫醇化合物可作為色素的原料而使用。The thiol compound of the present invention can be preferably used as a raw material of a resin (polymer). In particular, it can be preferably used as a raw material of an alkali-soluble resin. The polymer obtained by using the thiol compound of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. In addition, this polymer has a lower viscosity than a linear polymer and is excellent in homogenization. Therefore, when a color filter is formed using a coloring composition containing the polymer, it is possible to make it difficult to generate a step (sag suppression) in one pixel. Further, the thiol compound of the present invention can be used as a raw material of a pigment.

聚合物 其次,關於本發明的聚合物而加以說明。本發明的聚合物以下式(7)而表示。 [化18]於式(7)中,L1 表示(n1+n2)價的有機連結基, n1表示1~15,n2表示0~14,n1與n2的合計為3~15,M1 表示-O-、-S-、-N(R2 )-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-C(=O)-NH-、-O-C(=O)-NH-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)-O-、-S(=O)2 -、-S(=O)2 -O-、或-CH=N-, R1 表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基, R2 表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基, SH表示硫醇基,SH與M1 隔著R1 的5個以上原子, S表示硫原子,該硫原子、和M1 的與R1 鍵結的原子隔著R1 的5個以上原子, P1 表示具有源自具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的重複單元的一價取代基。Polymer Next, the polymer of the present invention will be described. The polymer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (7). [Chemical 18] In formula (7), L 1 represents a (n1 + n2) valent organic linking group, n1 represents 1 to 15, n2 represents 0 to 14, the total of n1 and n2 is 3 to 15, and M 1 represents -O-, -S-, -N (R 2 )-, -C (= O)-, -C (= O) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -C (= O) -NH-, -OC (= O) -NH-, -S (= O)-, -S (= O) -O-, -S (= O) 2- , -S (= O) 2 -O-, or- CH = N-, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, Or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, SH and M 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , S represents a sulfur atom, and the sulfur atom, and M 1 and R 1 The bonded atom is separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , and P 1 represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating unit derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

式(7)的L1 、M1 、R1 及R2 與式(1)中所說明的L1 、M1 、R1 及R2 同義,較佳的範圍亦相同。 n1表示1~15,n2表示0~14,n1與n2的合計為3~15。一個聚合物中的n1及n2分別為整數,但本發明的聚合物亦可包含多種式(7)中的n1及n2不同的聚合物。n1較佳的是2以上,更佳的是3以上。 式(7)的P1 表示具有源自具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的重複單元的一價取代基。n個P1 可相同,亦可相互不同。P1 較佳的是具有2個以上源自具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的重複單元,更佳的是具有2個~10,000個重複單元,進一步更佳的是具有2個~1,000個重複單元。L 1 , M 1 , R 1, and R 2 in formula (7) have the same meanings as L 1 , M 1 , R 1, and R 2 described in formula (1), and preferred ranges are also the same. n1 represents 1 to 15, n2 represents 0 to 14, and the total of n1 and n2 is 3 to 15. N1 and n2 in one polymer are integers, respectively, but the polymer of the present invention may include a plurality of polymers in which n1 and n2 in formula (7) are different. n1 is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 3 or more. P 1 in Formula (7) represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating unit derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The n P 1 may be the same or different from each other. P 1 preferably has 2 or more repeating units derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, more preferably has 2 to 10,000 repeating units, and even more preferably has 2 to 1,000 repeating units. .

具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯酯類、馬來酸二酯類、富馬酸二酯類、衣康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類、乙烯醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、馬來醯亞胺類、(甲基)丙烯腈及具有酸性基的乙烯基化合物等。該些化合物可使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。具有酸基的乙烯基化合物的例子可列舉具有羧基的乙烯基化合物、具有磺基的乙烯基化合物、具有磷酸基的乙烯基化合物等。關於具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的詳細情況,可參考日本專利特開2007-277514號公報的段落編號0089~段落編號0098的記載,其內容併入至本說明書中。 而且,具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物亦可使用在後述的鹼可溶性樹脂中所說明的單體。 具體例例如可列舉甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸苄酯等。Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include (meth) acrylates, crotonic acid esters, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, fumaric acid diesters, itaconic acid diesters, (formaldehyde) Group) acrylamides, styrenes, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, olefins, maleimides, (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl compounds having an acidic group, and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Examples of the vinyl compound having an acid group include a vinyl compound having a carboxyl group, a vinyl compound having a sulfo group, and a vinyl compound having a phosphate group. For details of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, reference may be made to the description of paragraph number 0089 to paragraph number 0098 in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-277514, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein. In addition, as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer described in an alkali-soluble resin described later can also be used. Specific examples include methacrylic acid and benzyl methacrylate.

本發明的聚合物的重量平均分子量較佳的是3,000~1,000,000,更佳的是4,000~500,000,進一步更佳的是5,000~300,000。The weight average molecular weight of the polymer of the present invention is preferably 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 4,000 to 500,000, and still more preferably 5,000 to 300,000.

本發明的聚合物的酸價並無特別限定,在將本發明的聚合物用作鹼可溶性樹脂的情況下,較佳的是10 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g,更佳的是20 mgKOH/g~160 mgKOH/g,特佳的是30 mgKOH/g~140 mgKOH/g。酸價若為10 mgKOH/g以上,則鹼顯影性良好。酸價若不足200 mgKOH/g,則組成物的分散穩定性良好。The acid value of the polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited. When the polymer of the present invention is used as an alkali-soluble resin, it is preferably 10 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 20 mgKOH / g ~ 160 mgKOH / g, particularly preferably 30 mgKOH / g ~ 140 mgKOH / g. When the acid value is 10 mgKOH / g or more, the alkali developability is good. When the acid value is less than 200 mgKOH / g, the dispersion stability of the composition is good.

本發明的聚合物例如可藉由在所述式(1)所表示的硫醇化合物的存在下,使具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物進行自由基聚合而獲得。 具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物並無特別限定,較佳的是包含一種或一種以上的酸基的化合物。 具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯酯類、馬來酸二酯類、富馬酸二酯類、衣康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類、乙烯醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、馬來醯亞胺類、(甲基)丙烯腈、具有酸性基的乙烯基單體等,較佳的是(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類、乙烯醚類、馬來醯亞胺類、具有酸性基的乙烯基單體,更佳的是(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、苯乙烯類、具有酸性基的乙烯基單體。而且,具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物亦可使用在後述的鹼可溶性樹脂中所說明的單體。The polymer of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by radically polymerizing a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the presence of a thiol compound represented by the formula (1). The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is not particularly limited, and a compound containing one or more acid groups is preferred. Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include (meth) acrylates, crotonic acid esters, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, fumaric acid diesters, itaconic acid diesters, (formaldehyde) Based) acrylamides, styrenes, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, olefins, maleimides, (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl monomers having acidic groups, etc., preferred (Meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylamidonium, styrene, vinyl ether, maleimide, vinyl monomer having an acidic group, more preferably (meth) Acrylates, styrenes, vinyl monomers with acidic groups. In addition, as the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer described in an alkali-soluble resin described later can also be used.

聚合物的製造條件並無特別限定,可列舉使硫醇化合物、與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物溶解於適當的溶劑中,於其中添加聚合起始劑,於約50℃~220℃下,在溶液中進行聚合的方法(溶液聚合法)等。 溶液聚合法中所使用的溶劑可根據所使用的原料化合物的溶解性、所生成的聚合物的溶解性而任意選擇。例如可列舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙酸甲氧基丙基酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、氯仿、甲苯。該些溶劑亦可混合使用兩種以上。而且,聚合起始劑可利用2,2'-偶氮雙(異丁腈)(AIBN)、2,2'-偶氮雙-(2,4'-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)二甲酯等偶氮化合物,過氧化苯甲醯等過氧化物,及過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽。The manufacturing conditions of the polymer are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dissolving a thiol compound and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in an appropriate solvent, adding a polymerization initiator thereto, and at about 50 ° C to 220 ° C. A method of performing polymerization in a solution (a solution polymerization method) and the like. The solvent used in the solution polymerization method can be arbitrarily selected depending on the solubility of the raw material compound used and the solubility of the produced polymer. Examples include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and methyl acetate. Oxypropyl ester, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, chloroform, toluene. These solvents may be used in combination of two or more. In addition, as the polymerization initiator, 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis- (2,4'-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2 Azo compounds such as' -azobis (2-methylpropionate) dimethyl, peroxides such as benzamidine peroxide, and persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate.

組成物 本發明的組成物是包含本發明的硫醇化合物的組成物,較佳的是組成物的50質量%以上是所述硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。 而且,本發明的組成物是包含藉由使用所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的方法而製造的硫醇化合物的組成物,較佳的是所述組成物的50質量%以上是所述硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。具有硫酯結構的化合物容易由於加熱而造成硫酯結構分解,但本發明的組成物的此種雜質少,因此獲得耐熱性更高的成形品。 所謂特定的一種是表示式(1)所表示的化合物中的任意一種。 於包含本發明的硫醇化合物的組成物中,所述硫醇化合物的特定的一種的化合物的量的上限並無特別限定,理想的是100質量%,但即使是例如80質量%以下,亦成為具有充分的實用性的組成物。 而且,本發明的組成物包含所述(7)所表示的聚合物。本發明的聚合物由於耐熱性優異,從而獲得耐熱性更高的成形品。另外,本發明的聚合物由於黏度低、且勻化性優異,因此在使用包含本發明的組成物的著色組成物而形成彩色濾光片的情況下,可在一個畫素中難以產生高低差(抑制凹陷)。Composition The composition of the present invention is a composition containing the thiol compound of the present invention, and preferably 50% by mass or more of the composition is a specific one of the thiol compounds. The composition of the present invention is a composition containing a thiol compound produced by a method using the sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and preferably 50% by mass or more of the composition is the A specific one of the thiol compounds. The compound having a thioester structure is liable to cause thioester structure decomposition due to heating. However, the composition of the present invention has few such impurities, and thus a molded article having higher heat resistance is obtained. The specific one is any one of the compounds represented by formula (1). In the composition containing the thiol compound of the present invention, the upper limit of the amount of a specific one of the thiol compounds is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100% by mass, but even if it is, for example, 80% by mass or less, A composition having sufficient practicality. The composition of the present invention includes the polymer represented by the above (7). Since the polymer of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, a molded article having higher heat resistance can be obtained. In addition, the polymer of the present invention has low viscosity and excellent homogenization. Therefore, when a color filter is formed using a colored composition containing the composition of the present invention, it is difficult to generate a step difference in one pixel. (Inhibit depression).

<硬化性組成物> 以下,關於本發明的硬化性組成物及著色組成物而加以說明。 本發明的硬化性組成物包含本發明的硫醇化合物、藉由本發明的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、及本發明的組成物的至少一種,與聚合性化合物。 如上所述,多官能硫醇化合物在聚合性化合物的硬化時作為鏈轉移劑而起作用,但在所得的硬化物中亦殘留未反應的硫醇基。若為公知的硫醇化合物,則未反應的硫醇基與其他基反應,引起熱分解。然而,若為本發明,則變得難以引起該熱分解,因此有益。 本發明的硬化性組成物中的本發明的硫醇化合物的含量較佳的是固體成分的0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳的是0.5質量%~10質量%,進一步更佳的是1質量%~5質量%。<Curable composition> Hereinafter, the curable composition and the coloring composition of this invention are demonstrated. The curable composition of the present invention includes at least one of the thiol compound of the present invention, the thiol compound obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the composition of the present invention, and a polymerizable compound. As described above, the polyfunctional thiol compound functions as a chain transfer agent when the polymerizable compound is cured, but an unreacted thiol group remains in the obtained cured product. If it is a well-known thiol compound, an unreacted thiol group reacts with other groups and causes thermal decomposition. However, according to the present invention, it is difficult to cause this thermal decomposition, which is advantageous. The content of the thiol compound of the present invention in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass of the solid content, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 1 Mass% to 5 mass%.

本發明的硬化性組成物可用於著色組成物、抗反射膜形成用組成物、防污層形成用組成物、玻璃離子體黏合劑(glass ionomer cement)等牙科及骨整形材料等中。 作為一例,亦可用作包含如下者的聚合性組成物:本發明的硫醇化合物、藉由本發明的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、及本發明的組成物的至少一種,與具有重複單元及4個以上聚合性基的化合物、光聚合起始劑及溶劑,所述重複單元具有含有氟原子的聚醚結構。此種聚合性組成物可作為低折射率層形成用組成物而使用。聚合性組成物更佳的是例示包含全氟烯烴共聚物、中空二氧化矽粒子、聚合性化合物(較佳的是聚合性單體)、光聚合起始劑、含氟單體的組成物。該些的詳細情況可參考日本專利特開2014-167596號公報的段落0024~段落0060、日本專利特開2014-070165號公報的段落0027~段落0126、日本專利特開2003-228741號公報的段落0018~段落0167的記載(特別是段落0043~段落0048的記載),該些內容併入至本說明書中。 所述全氟烯烴共聚物可列舉下式(1)所表示的結構。於結構式中,50:50表示莫耳比。 [化19]所述中空二氧化矽粒子可列舉異丙醇矽溶膠。市售品可列舉「CS60-IPA」(觸媒化成工業公司製造)等。 所述含氟單體的具體例可列舉以下所示的結構。 [化20]而且,在將本發明的硫醇化合物用作環氧化合物的硬化劑類的情況下,本發明的硬化性組成物例如可列舉至少包含本發明的硫醇化合物、環氧化合物,進一步包含3-胺基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己胺等硬化促進劑的組成物。 而且,在將本發明的硫醇化合物用作異氰酸酯化合物的硬化劑類的情況下,本發明的硬化性組成物例如可列舉至少包含本發明的硫醇化合物、異氰酸酯化合物,進一步包含二丁基二氯化錫等硬化促進劑的組成物。The curable composition of the present invention can be used in dental and orthopedic materials such as a coloring composition, a composition for forming an antireflection film, a composition for forming an antifouling layer, and a glass ionomer cement. As an example, it can be used as a polymerizable composition including at least one of the thiol compound of the present invention, the thiol compound obtained by the production method of the present invention, and the composition of the present invention, and having a repeating unit. A compound having 4 or more polymerizable groups, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the repeating unit has a polyether structure containing a fluorine atom. Such a polymerizable composition can be used as a composition for forming a low refractive index layer. The polymerizable composition is more preferably exemplified by a composition containing a perfluoroolefin copolymer, hollow silica particles, a polymerizable compound (preferably a polymerizable monomer), a photopolymerization initiator, and a fluorine-containing monomer. For details, refer to paragraphs 0024 to 0060 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-167596, paragraphs 0027 to 0126 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-070165, and paragraphs of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-228741. The descriptions of 0018 to paragraph 0167 (especially the descriptions of paragraphs 0043 to 0048) are incorporated into this specification. Examples of the perfluoroolefin copolymer include a structure represented by the following formula (1). In the structural formula, 50:50 represents the molar ratio. [Chemical 19] Examples of the hollow silica particles include isopropanol silica sol. Commercially available products include "CS60-IPA" (manufactured by Catalytic Chemical Industries). Specific examples of the fluorine-containing monomer include the structures shown below. [Chemical 20] When the thiol compound of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an epoxy compound, the curable composition of the present invention includes, for example, at least a thiol compound and an epoxy compound of the present invention, and further includes 3- Composition of hardening accelerators such as aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine. When the thiol compound of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an isocyanate compound, examples of the curable composition of the present invention include at least the thiol compound and the isocyanate compound of the present invention, and further include dibutyl di A composition of a hardening accelerator such as tin chloride.

<著色組成物> 本發明的著色組成物包含本發明的硫醇化合物、藉由本發明的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、及本發明的組成物的至少一種,聚合性化合物,著色劑。 本發明的著色組成物中的本發明的硫醇化合物的含量較佳的是固體成分的0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳的是0.5質量%~10質量%,進一步更佳的是1質量%~5質量%。<Coloring composition> The colored composition of this invention contains the thiol compound of this invention, the thiol compound obtained by the manufacturing method of this invention, and at least one of the composition of this invention, a polymerizable compound, and a coloring agent. The content of the thiol compound of the present invention in the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass of the solid content, more preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 1% by mass. % To 5 mass%.

<<聚合性化合物>>> 本發明的著色組成物含有聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物可使用可由於自由基、酸、熱而交聯的公知的聚合性化合物。例如可列舉包含乙烯性不飽和鍵、環狀醚(環氧、氧雜環丁烷)、羥甲基等的聚合性化合物。自感度的觀點考慮,聚合性化合物可自具有至少一個、較佳的是兩個以上末端乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物中適宜選擇。其中,較佳的是4官能以上的多官能聚合性化合物,更佳的是5官能以上的多官能聚合性化合物。<< Polymerizable Compound >> The colored composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, a known polymerizable compound that can be crosslinked by radicals, acids, and heat can be used. Examples of the polymerizable compound include an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a cyclic ether (epoxy, oxetane), and a methylol group. From the viewpoint of self-sensitivity, the polymerizable compound can be appropriately selected from compounds having at least one, preferably two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Among them, a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having 4 or more functions is preferable, and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having 5 or more functions is more preferable.

此種化合物群組已廣泛為人所知,於本發明中可並無特別限定地使用該些。該些例如可為單體、預聚物、亦即二聚體、三聚體及寡聚物或該些的混合物以及該些的多聚體等化學形態的任意者。 本發明中的聚合性化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Such a group of compounds is widely known, and these can be used without particular limitation in the present invention. These may be, for example, any of chemical forms such as monomers, prepolymers, that is, dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and multimers thereof. The polymerizable compound in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

單體、預聚物的例子可列舉不飽和羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、異巴豆酸、馬來酸等)或其酯類、醯胺類、以及該些的多聚體,較佳的是不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物的酯、及不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物的醯胺類、以及該些的多聚體。而且,亦可適宜使用如下反應物:具有羥基、胺基、巰基等親核性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能異氰酸酯類或者環氧類的加成反應物,或與單官能或多官能的羧酸的脫水縮合反應物等。而且,如下反應物亦適宜:具有異氰酸酯基、環氧基等親電子性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的反應物,具有鹵基或甲苯磺醯氧基等脫離性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的反應物。而且,亦可使用替換為不飽和膦酸、苯乙烯等乙烯基苯衍生物、乙烯醚、烯丙基醚等的化合物群組而代替所述不飽和羧酸。 作為該些具體的化合物,於本發明中亦可適宜使用日本專利特開2009-288705號公報的段落編號[0095]~段落編號[0108]中所記載的化合物。Examples of monomers and prepolymers include unsaturated carboxylic acids (e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.) or their esters, amidines, and these As the polymer, esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyalcohol compound, amidines of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyamine compound, and these multimers are preferable. In addition, it is also possible to suitably use a reactant: an addition reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or amidoamine having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group, or a mercapto group with a monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanate or epoxy. Or dehydration condensation reactants with monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acids. Furthermore, the following reactants are also suitable: reactants of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amidines having an electrophilic substituent such as isocyanate group and epoxy group, and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, and thiols Reactants of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amidines having a detachable substituent such as a halogen group or tosylsulfonyloxy group, and monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, amines, or thiols. Further, instead of the unsaturated carboxylic acid, a group of compounds such as vinyl benzene derivatives such as unsaturated phosphonic acid and styrene, vinyl ether, and allyl ether may be used. As these specific compounds, the compounds described in paragraph number [0095] to paragraph number [0108] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-288705 can also be suitably used in the present invention.

而且,聚合性化合物亦較佳的是具有至少一個可加成聚合的伸乙基的、在常壓下具有100℃以上的沸點的具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物。作為其例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落0227,其內容併入至本說明書中。Furthermore, the polymerizable compound is also preferably a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group having at least one addition polymerizable ethylene group and having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher under normal pressure. As an example, reference can be made to paragraph 0227 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-29760, the content of which is incorporated in this specification.

而且,作為在常壓下具有100℃以上的沸點,且具有至少一個可加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基的化合物,可參考日本專利特開2008-292970號公報的段落編號0254~段落編號0257中所記載的化合物,其內容併入至本說明書中。Moreover, as a compound having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher under normal pressure and having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group, refer to paragraph number 0254 to paragraph number 0257 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-292970. The compounds described in the above are incorporated into this specification.

其中,聚合性化合物較佳的是二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(市售品是卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330;日本化藥公司製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品是卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320;日本化藥公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品是卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310;日本化藥公司製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品是卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA;日本化藥公司製造)、伸乙基氧基改質二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(市售品是A-DPH-12E;新中村化學公司製造)、及該些的(甲基)丙烯醯基介隔有乙二醇、丙二醇殘基的結構(例如由沙多瑪公司所市售的SR454、SR499)。亦可使用該些的寡聚物型。以下表示較佳的聚合性化合物的態樣。Among them, the polymerizable compound is preferably dipentaerythritol triacrylate (commercial product is KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercial product is Kayalar (KAYARAD) D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate (commercially available product is Kayarad D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexa (Meth) acrylic acid ester (commercial product is KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ethoxylated modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (commercial product is A-DPH-12E; (Manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and a structure in which these (meth) acrylfluorene groups have ethylene glycol and propylene glycol residues interposed therebetween (for example, SR454 and SR499 marketed by Sadobene Corporation). These oligomer types can also be used. The aspect of a preferable polymerizable compound is shown below.

聚合性化合物亦可具有羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等酸基。聚合性化合物若具有未反應的羧基等,則可將其直接利用,但在必要的情況下,亦可使聚合性化合物的羥基與非芳香族羧酸酐反應而導入酸基。非芳香族羧酸酐的具體例可列舉四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐等。The polymerizable compound may have an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphate group. If the polymerizable compound has an unreacted carboxyl group or the like, it can be used as it is, but if necessary, a hydroxyl group of the polymerizable compound can be reacted with a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride to introduce an acid group. Specific examples of the non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, alkylated tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, alkylated hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and succinic anhydride , Maleic anhydride, etc.

具有酸基的聚合性化合物較佳的是脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯,更佳的是使脂肪族多羥基化合物的未反應的羥基與非芳香族羧酸酐反應而所得的具有酸基的聚合性化合物,特佳的是於該酯中,脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及/或二季戊四醇。市售品例如可列舉作為東亞合成公司製造的多元酸改質丙烯酸寡聚物的M-510、M-520等。The polymerizable compound having an acid group is preferably an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and more preferably one obtained by reacting an unreacted hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with a non-aromatic carboxylic acid anhydride. The acid-based polymerizable compound is particularly preferably an ester of which the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is pentaerythritol and / or dipentaerythritol. Commercially available products include, for example, M-510 and M-520, which are polyacid-modified acrylic oligomers manufactured by Toa Kosei.

具有酸基的聚合性化合物可單獨使用一種,但在製造上難以使用單一的化合物,因此亦可將兩種以上混合使用。 具有酸基的聚合性化合物的較佳的酸價是0.1 mgKOH/g~40 mgKOH/g,特佳的是5 mgKOH/g~30 mgKOH/g。多官能單體的酸價若為0.1 mgKOH/g以上,則顯影溶解特性良好,若為40 mgKOH/g以下,則於製造或操作上有利。進一步而言,光聚合性能力良好,且畫素的表面平滑性等硬化性優異。因此,在併用兩種以上不同的酸基的聚合性化合物的情況下,或者在將並不具有酸基的聚合性化合物與具有酸基的聚合性化合物併用的情況下,較佳的是以使作為整體的聚合性化合物的酸基進入所述範圍的方式進行調整。The polymerizable compound having an acid group may be used singly, but it is difficult to use a single compound in production, and therefore, two or more kinds may be used in combination. The preferable acid value of the polymerizable compound having an acid group is 0.1 mgKOH / g to 40 mgKOH / g, and particularly preferred is 5 mgKOH / g to 30 mgKOH / g. If the polyvalent monomer has an acid value of 0.1 mgKOH / g or more, the developing and dissolving characteristics are good, and if it is 40 mgKOH / g or less, it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing or operation. Furthermore, the photopolymerizable ability is good, and the hardening properties such as the surface smoothness of the pixels are excellent. Therefore, when two or more polymerizable compounds having different acid groups are used in combination, or when a polymerizable compound having no acid group and a polymerizable compound having an acid group are used in combination, it is preferred that The adjustment is performed so that the acidic group of the polymerizable compound as a whole falls within the above range.

而且,作為聚合性化合物,含有具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物亦為較佳的態樣。 作為具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物,只要在分子內具有己內酯結構,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉藉由使三羥甲基乙烷、二-三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、二-三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、甘油、二丙三醇(diglycerol)、三羥甲基三聚氰胺等多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸及ε-己內酯進行酯化而所得的ε-己內酯改質多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。其中,較佳的是下述通式(Z-1)所表示的具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物。In addition, as the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure is also preferable. The polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a caprolactone structure in the molecule. Examples thereof include trimethylolethane, di-trimethylolethane, and trimethylolethane. Polyols such as methylolpropane, di-trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerol, diglycerol, trimethylolmelamine, etc. with (meth) acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone The ε-caprolactone obtained by esterification of the ester is a modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate. Among these, a polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure represented by the following general formula (Z-1) is preferred.

[化21] [Chemical 21]

通式(Z-1)中,6個R均為下述通式(Z-2)所表示的基,或者6個R中的1個~5個為下述通式(Z-2)所表示的基,其餘為下述通式(Z-3)所表示的基。In the general formula (Z-1), six Rs are all groups represented by the following general formula (Z-2), or one to five of the six Rs are represented by the following general formula (Z-2) The remaining groups are the groups represented by the following general formula (Z-3).

[化22] [Chemical 22]

通式(Z-2)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,m表示1或2的數,「*」表示結合鍵。In the general formula (Z-2), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m represents a number of 1 or 2, and "*" represents a bonding bond.

[化23] [Chemical 23]

通式(Z-3)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,「*」表示結合鍵。In the general formula (Z-3), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and "*" represents a bonding bond.

具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物例如可列舉由日本化藥公司作為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售的DPCA-20(於所述式(Z-1)~式(Z-3)中,m=1,式(Z-2)所表示的基的數=2、R1 均為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-30(於所述式(Z-1)~式(Z-3)中,m=1,式(Z-2)所表示的基的數=3、R1 均為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-60(於所述式(Z-1)~式(Z-3)中,m=1,式(Z-2)所表示的基的數=6、R1 均為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-120(於所述式(Z-1)~式(Z-3)中,m=2,式(Z-2)所表示的基的數=6、R1 均為氫原子的化合物)等。 於本發明中,具有己內酯結構的聚合性化合物可單獨使用或者將兩種以上混合使用。As the polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure, for example, DPCA-20 (in the above-mentioned formula (Z-1) to formula (Z-3), which is commercially available as a KAYARAD DPCA series by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ), M = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (Z-2) = 2, and compounds in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom), DPCA-30 (in the formulas (Z-1) to (Z-) In 3), m = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (Z-2) = 3, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom compound), DPCA-60 (in the formulas (Z-1) to (Z-1) -3), m = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (Z-2) = 6, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom compound), DPCA-120 (in the formula (Z-1) to formula (Z-1) In Z-3), m = 2, the number of groups represented by formula (Z-2) = 6, and compounds in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom) and the like. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

而且,聚合性化合物亦可使用下述通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物。The polymerizable compound may be a compound represented by the following general formula (Z-4) or (Z-5).

[化24] [Chemical 24]

通式(Z-4)及通式(Z-5)中,E各自獨立地表示-((CH2 )y CH2 O)-、或-((CH2 )y CH(CH3 )O)-,y各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,X各自獨立地表示丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、氫原子、或羧基。 通式(Z-4)中,丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的合計為3個或4個,m各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,各m的合計為0~40的整數。其中,在各m的合計為0的情況下,X中的任意一個是羧基。 通式(Z-5)中,丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的合計為5個或6個,n各自獨立地表示0~10的整數,各n的合計為0~60的整數。其中,在各n的合計為0的情況下,X中的任意一個是羧基。In the general formula (Z-4) and the general formula (Z-5), E each independently represents-((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O)-, or-((CH 2 ) y CH (CH 3 ) O) -, Y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, and X each independently represents an acrylfluorenyl group, a methacrylfluorenyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a carboxyl group. In the general formula (Z-4), the total of acrylfluorenyl and methacrylfluorenyl is 3 or 4, m each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the total of each m is an integer of 0 to 40. However, when the total of each m is 0, any one of X is a carboxyl group. In the general formula (Z-5), the total of acrylfluorenyl and methacrylfluorenyl is five or six, n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the total of each n is an integer of 0 to 60. However, when the total of each n is 0, any one of X is a carboxyl group.

通式(Z-4)中,m較佳的是0~6的整數,更佳的是0~4的整數。 而且,各m的合計較佳的是2~40的整數,更佳的是2~16的整數,特佳的是4~8的整數。 通式(Z-5)中,n較佳的是0~6的整數,更佳的是0~4的整數。 而且,各n的合計較佳的是3~60的整數,更佳的是3~24的整數,特佳的是6~12的整數。 而且,通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)中的-((CH2 )y CH2 O)-或-((CH2 )y CH(CH3 )O)-較佳的是氧原子側的末端鍵結於X上的形態。In the general formula (Z-4), m is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, and more preferably an integer of 0 to 4. The total of each m is preferably an integer of 2 to 40, more preferably an integer of 2 to 16, and particularly preferably an integer of 4 to 8. In the general formula (Z-5), n is preferably an integer of 0 to 6, and more preferably an integer of 0 to 4. The total of each n is preferably an integer of 3 to 60, more preferably an integer of 3 to 24, and particularly preferably an integer of 6 to 12. Moreover,-((CH 2 ) y CH 2 O)-or-((CH 2 ) y CH (CH 3 ) O)-in the general formula (Z-4) or (Z-5) is preferred This is a form in which the terminal on the oxygen atom side is bonded to X.

通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。特佳的是在通式(Z-5)中,6個X均為丙烯醯基的形態。The compound represented by the general formula (Z-4) or the general formula (Z-5) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. It is particularly preferred that in the general formula (Z-5), all six X's are acrylfluorenyl groups.

而且,通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物在聚合性化合物中的總含量較佳的是20質量%以上,更佳的是50質量%以上。The total content of the compound represented by the general formula (Z-4) or the general formula (Z-5) in the polymerizable compound is preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more.

通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物可由如下現有公知的步驟而合成:藉由開環加成反應將環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷的開環骨架鍵結於季戊四醇或二季戊四醇上的步驟;使開環骨架的末端羥基與例如(甲基)丙烯醯氯反應而導入(甲基)丙烯醯基的步驟。各步驟是充分已知的步驟,本領域的技術人員可容易地合成通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物。The compound represented by the general formula (Z-4) or the general formula (Z-5) can be synthesized by a conventionally known procedure in which a ring-opening skeleton of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is bonded by a ring-opening addition reaction. A step on pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol; a step of introducing a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group by reacting a terminal hydroxyl group of the ring-opening skeleton with, for example, (meth) acrylfluorene. Each step is a sufficiently known step, and a person skilled in the art can easily synthesize a compound represented by the general formula (Z-4) or the general formula (Z-5).

通式(Z-4)或通式(Z-5)所表示的化合物中更佳的是季戊四醇衍生物及/或二季戊四醇衍生物。 具體而言可列舉下述式(a)~式(f)所表示的化合物(以下亦稱為「例示化合物(a)~例示化合物(f)」),其中較佳的是例示化合物(a)、例示化合物(b)、例示化合物(e)、例示化合物(f)。Among the compounds represented by the general formula (Z-4) or the general formula (Z-5), pentaerythritol derivatives and / or dipentaerythritol derivatives are more preferred. Specific examples include compounds represented by the following formulae (a) to (f) (hereinafter also referred to as "exemplified compounds (a) to (f)"), and among them, exemplary compounds (a) are preferred. Exemplified compound (b), Exemplified compound (e), Exemplified compound (f).

[化25] [Chemical 25]

[化26] [Chemical 26]

通式(Z-4)、通式(Z-5)所表示的聚合性化合物的市售品例如可列舉沙多瑪公司製造的具有4個伸乙基氧基鏈的4官能丙烯酸酯SR-494、日本化藥公司製造的具有6個伸戊基氧基鏈的6官能丙烯酸酯DPCA-60、具有3個異伸丁基氧基鏈的3官能丙烯酸酯TPA-330等。Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound represented by the general formula (Z-4) and the general formula (Z-5) include, for example, a tetrafunctional acrylate SR- 494, a 6-functional acrylate DPCA-60 with 6 pentyloxy chains, a trifunctional acrylate TPA-330 with 3 isobutyleneoxy chains manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., etc.

而且,於本發明中,聚合性化合物亦可使用具有環氧基的化合物。具有環氧基的化合物較佳的是在一分子內具有兩個以上環氧基的化合物。藉由使用在一分子內具有兩個以上環氧基的化合物,可更有效地達成本發明的效果。環氧基較佳的是於一分子內為2個~10個,更佳的是2個~5個,特佳的是3個。 該些的詳細情況可參考日本專利特開2013-011869號公報的段落0034~段落0036的記載、日本專利特開2014-153554號公報的段落0091~段落0103的記載、日本專利特開2014-089408號公報的段落0084~段落0095的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。In the present invention, a polymerizable compound may be a compound having an epoxy group. The compound having an epoxy group is preferably a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. By using a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, the effect of the present invention can be achieved more effectively. The number of epoxy groups in the molecule is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 5, and particularly preferably 3. For details, refer to the descriptions of paragraphs 0034 to 0036 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-011869, the descriptions of paragraphs 0091 to 0103 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-153554, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-089408. The descriptions of paragraphs 0084 to 0095 of the No. 1 publication are incorporated into the present specification.

以下例示具有環氧基的化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些。Specific examples of the compound having an epoxy group are exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

[化27] [Chemical 27]

具有環氧基的化合物亦可較佳地使用在側鏈具有環氧基的寡聚物或聚合物。此種化合物可列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。 該些化合物可使用市售品,亦可藉由在聚合物的側鏈導入環氧基而獲得。The compound having an epoxy group may also preferably be an oligomer or a polymer having an epoxy group in a side chain. Examples of such compounds include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, and aliphatic epoxy resin. These compounds can be a commercially available product or can be obtained by introducing an epoxy group into the side chain of the polymer.

作為市售品,例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂可列舉jER825、jER827、jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1002、jER1003、jER1055、jER1007、jER1009、jER1010(以上由日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)860、艾比克隆(EPICLON)1050、艾比克隆(EPICLON)1051、艾比克隆(EPICLON)1055(以上由迪愛生股份有限公司製造)等,雙酚F型環氧樹脂可列舉jER806、jER807、jER4004、jER4005、jER4007、jER4010(以上由日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)830、艾比克隆(EPICLON)835(以上由迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、LCE-21、RE-602S(以上由日本化藥公司股份有限公司製造)等,苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉jER152、jER154、jER157S70、jER157S65(以上由日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-740、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-770、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-775(以上由迪愛生股份有限公司製造)等,甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-660、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-665、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-670、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-673、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-680、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-690、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-695(以上由迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、EOCN-1020(以上由日本化藥公司股份有限公司製造)等,脂肪族環氧樹脂可列舉艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4080S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4085S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4088S(以上由艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、賽羅西德(Celloxide)2021P、賽羅西德(Celloxide)2081、賽羅西德(Celloxide)2083、賽羅西德(Celloxide)2085、EHPE3150、艾波利得(EPOLEAD)PB 3600、艾波利得(EPOLEAD) PB 4700(以上由大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造)、丹納考爾(DENACOL)EX-212L、丹納考爾(DENACOL)EX-214L、丹納考爾(DENACOL)EX-216L、丹納考爾(DENACOL)EX-321L、丹納考爾(DENACOL)EX-850L(以上由長瀨化成股份有限公司製造)等。其他亦可列舉艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4000S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4003S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4010S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4011S(以上由艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上由艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、jER1031S(日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造)等。 而且,具有環氧基的化合物的市售品亦可較佳地使用jER1031S(三菱化學股份有限公司製造)、jER1032H60(三菱化學股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)HP-4700(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N-695(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)840(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)N660(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、艾比克隆(EPICLON)HP7200(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)等。As commercially available products, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resins include jER825, jER827, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1002, jER1003, jER1055, jER1007, jER1009, jER1010 (the above are manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Ai EPICLON 860, EPICLON 1050, EPICLON 1051, EPICLON 1055 (above manufactured by Dickson Co., Ltd.), etc., bisphenol F-type epoxy resin can be List jER806, jER807, jER4004, jER4005, jER4007, jER4010 (above manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), EPICLON 830, EPICLON 835 (above manufactured by Di Edison Co., Ltd.) , LCE-21, RE-602S (above manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of phenol novolac epoxy resins include jER152, jER154, jER157S70, jER157S65 (above manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) , EPICLON N-740, EPICLON N-770, EPICLON N-775 (the above is provided by Di Aisheng shares (Manufactured by the company), etc., cresol novolac-type epoxy resins include EPICLON N-660, EPICLON N-665, EPICLON N-670, and EPICLON ) N-673, EPICLON N-680, EPICLON N-690, EPICLON N-695 (above manufactured by Di Edison Co., Ltd.), EOCN-1020 (above (Manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc., aliphatic epoxy resins include ADEKA RESIN EP-4080S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4085S, and ADEKA RESIN ) EP-4088S (above manufactured by Aidco Co., Ltd.), Celloxide 2021P, Celloxide 2081, Celloxide 2083, Celloxide 2085, EHPE3150, EPOLEAD PB 3600, EPOLEAD PB 4700 (above manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DANACOL EX-212L, DANACAL ( DENACOL) EX-214L, DENACOL EX-2 16L, DENACOL EX-321L, DENACOL EX-850L (above manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc. Other examples include ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, and ADEKA RESIN EP- 4011S (above manufactured by Aidike Co., Ltd.), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (above manufactured by Aidike Co., Ltd.), jER1031S ( Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) and so on. In addition, as the commercial product of the compound having an epoxy group, jER1031S (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), jER1032H60 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPICLON HP-4700 (Diesen) Co., Ltd.), EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by Dickson Co., Ltd.), Epiclon 840 (manufactured by Dickson Co., Ltd.), Epiclon (EPICLON) N660 (Dickson) Co., Ltd.), EPICLON HP7200 (manufactured by Di Edison Co., Ltd.), etc.

[化28] [Chemical 28]

於本發明中,具有環氧基的化合物可單獨使用,亦可將兩種以上組合使用。In the present invention, the compound having an epoxy group may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

而且,於本發明中,作為聚合性化合物,日本專利特公昭48-41708號公報、日本專利特開昭51-37193號公報、日本專利特公平2-32293號公報、日本專利特公平2-16765號公報中所記載的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特公昭58-49860號公報、日本專利特公昭56-17654號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39417號公報、日本專利特公昭62-39418號公報中所記載的具有環氧乙烷系骨架的胺基甲酸酯化合物類亦適宜。另外,聚合性化合物可藉由使用日本專利特開昭63-277653號公報、日本專利特開昭63-260909號公報、日本專利特開平1-105238號公報中所記載的在分子內具有胺基結構或硫醚結構的加成聚合性化合物類而獲得感光速度非常優異的著色組成物。 而且,於本發明中,亦可使用具有氧雜環丁烷基的化合物而作為聚合性化合物。具有氧雜環丁烷基的化合物可列舉日本專利特開2008-224970號公報的段落0134~段落0145中所記載的化合物,其內容併入至本說明書中。具體例可使用亞龍氧雜環丁烷(ARON OXETANE)OXT-121、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(ARON OXETANE)OXT-221、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(ARON OXETANE)OX-SQ、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(ARON OXETANE)PNOX(以上由東亞合成股份有限公司製造)。 聚合性化合物的市售品可列舉胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、UAB-140(山陽國策紙漿公司製造)、UA-7200(新中村化學公司製造)、DPHA-40H(日本化藥公司製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮社製造)等。Further, in the present invention, as the polymerizable compound, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-41708, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-37193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-32293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-16765. Acrylic urethanes described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-49860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-17654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-39417. The urethane compounds having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton described in Japanese Patent No. 39418 are also suitable. In addition, the polymerizable compound may have an amine group in the molecule as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-277653, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-260909, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-105238. Addition of a polymerizable compound having a structure or a thioether structure to obtain a coloring composition having an excellent light-sensing speed. In the present invention, a compound having an oxetanyl group may be used as the polymerizable compound. Examples of the compound having an oxetanyl group include those described in paragraphs 0134 to 0145 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-224970, and the contents are incorporated herein. For specific examples, ARON OXETANE OXT-121, ARON OXETANE OXT-221, ARON OXETANE OX-SQ, ARON OXETANE PNOX (above manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.). Examples of commercially available polymerizable compounds include urethane oligomers UAS-10, UAB-140 (manufactured by Sanyo Kokusei Pulp Co., Ltd.), UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), and DPHA-40H (Nippon Kayaku) (Manufactured by the company), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoeisha).

本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中的聚合性化合物的調配量較佳的是相對於固體成分而言為5質量%~50質量%,更佳的是10質量%~30質量%。The blending amount of the polymerizable compound in the curable composition or the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 5% to 50% by mass relative to the solid content, and more preferably 10% to 30% by mass.

<<著色劑>> 本發明的著色組成物中所使用的著色劑並無特別規定,可為顏料,亦可為染料,亦可將顏料與染料併用。著色劑可僅僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 著色劑的量較佳的是本發明的著色組成物的固體成分的10質量%~90質量%,更佳的是30質量%~85質量%,進一步更佳的是60質量%~80質量%。<< Colorant >> The colorant used in the coloring composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a pigment, a dye, or a combination of a pigment and a dye. The colorant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the colorant is preferably 10% by mass to 90% by mass of the solid content of the coloring composition of the present invention, more preferably 30% by mass to 85% by mass, and still more preferably 60% by mass to 80% by mass. .

<<<染料>>> 著色組成物中所含有的可作為著色劑而使用的染料並無特別限制,可使用現有的作為彩色濾光片用而公知的染料。例如可使用吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三苯基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻嗪系、吡咯并吡唑偶氮甲鹼系、呫噸系、酞青系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍系、吡咯亞甲基系等染料。而且,亦可使用該些染料的多聚體。<<< Dye >> There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the dye which can be used as a coloring agent contained in a coloring composition, The conventionally well-known dye used as a color filter can be used. For example, pyrazole azo-based, aniline azo-based, triphenylmethane-based, anthraquinone-based, anthrapyridone-based, benzylidene-based, oxacyanine-based, pyrazolotriazole azo-based, Pyridone azo-based, cyanine-based, phenothiazine-based, pyrrolo-pyrazole azomethine-based, xanthene-based, phthalocyanine-based, benzopyran-based, indigo-based, pyrrole methylene-based and other dyes. Furthermore, multimers of these dyes can also be used.

而且,在進行水或鹼顯影的情況下,自藉由顯影將光未照射部的黏合劑及/或染料完全除去的觀點考慮,存在可適宜使用酸性染料及/或其衍生物的情況。 另外,亦可有用地使用直接染料、鹼性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、偶氮染料、分散染料、油溶性染料、食品染料、及/或該些的衍生物等。Furthermore, when developing with water or alkali, from the viewpoint of completely removing the adhesive and / or dye from the light-irradiated portion by development, there may be cases where an acid dye and / or a derivative thereof can be suitably used. In addition, direct dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, acid mordant dyes, azo dyes, disperse dyes, oil-soluble dyes, food dyes, and / or derivatives thereof can also be used effectively.

以下列舉酸性染料的具體例,但並不限定於該些。例如可列舉: 酸性茜素紫N;酸性黑1,酸性黑2,酸性黑24,酸性黑48;酸性藍1,酸性藍7,酸性藍9,酸性藍15,酸性藍18,酸性藍23,酸性藍25,酸性藍27,酸性藍29,酸性藍40~酸性藍45,酸性藍62,酸性藍70,酸性藍74,酸性藍80,酸性藍83,酸性藍86,酸性藍87,酸性藍90,酸性藍92,酸性藍103,酸性藍112,酸性藍113,酸性藍120,酸性藍129,酸性藍138,酸性藍147,酸性藍158,酸性藍171,酸性藍182,酸性藍192,酸性藍243,酸性藍324:1;酸性鉻紫K;酸性品紅;酸性綠1,酸性綠3,酸性綠5,酸性綠9,酸性綠16,酸性綠25,酸性綠27,酸性綠50;酸性橙6,酸性橙7,酸性橙8,酸性橙10,酸性橙12,酸性橙50,酸性橙51,酸性橙52,酸性橙56,酸性橙63,酸性橙74,酸性橙95;酸性紅1,酸性紅4,酸性紅8,酸性紅14,酸性紅17,酸性紅18,酸性紅26,酸性紅27,酸性紅29,酸性紅31,酸性紅34,酸性紅35,酸性紅37,酸性紅42,酸性紅44,酸性紅50,酸性紅51,酸性紅52,酸性紅57,酸性紅66,酸性紅73,酸性紅80,酸性紅87,酸性紅88,酸性紅91,酸性紅92,酸性紅94,酸性紅97,酸性紅103,酸性紅111,酸性紅114,酸性紅129,酸性紅133,酸性紅134,酸性紅138,酸性紅143,酸性紅145,酸性紅150,酸性紅151,酸性紅158,酸性紅176,酸性紅183,酸性紅198,酸性紅211,酸性紅215,酸性紅216,酸性紅217,酸性紅249,酸性紅252,酸性紅257,酸性紅260,酸性紅266,酸性紅274;酸性紫6B,酸性紫7,酸性紫9,酸性紫17,酸性紫19;酸性黃1,酸性黃3,酸性黃7,酸性黃9,酸性黃11,酸性黃17,酸性黃23,酸性黃25,酸性黃29,酸性黃34,酸性黃36,酸性黃42,酸性黃54,酸性黃72,酸性黃73,酸性黃76,酸性黃79,酸性黃98,酸性黃99,酸性黃111,酸性黃112,酸性黃114,酸性黃116,酸性黃184,酸性黃243;食品黃3;及該些染料的衍生物。Specific examples of the acid dye are listed below, but they are not limited to these. Examples include: acid alizarin purple N; acid black 1, acid black 2, acid black 24, acid black 48; acid blue 1, acid blue 7, acid blue 9, acid blue 15, acid blue 18, acid blue 23, Acid blue 25, acid blue 27, acid blue 29, acid blue 40 to acid blue 45, acid blue 62, acid blue 70, acid blue 74, acid blue 80, acid blue 83, acid blue 86, acid blue 87, acid blue 90, acid blue 92, acid blue 103, acid blue 112, acid blue 113, acid blue 120, acid blue 129, acid blue 138, acid blue 147, acid blue 158, acid blue 171, acid blue 182, acid blue 192, Acid Blue 243, Acid Blue 324: 1; Acid Chrome Violet K; Acid Magenta; Acid Green 1, Acid Green 3, Acid Green 5, Acid Green 9, Acid Green 16, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 27, Acid Green 50 ; Acid orange 6, acid orange 7, acid orange 8, acid orange 10, acid orange 12, acid orange 50, acid orange 51, acid orange 52, acid orange 56, acid orange 63, acid orange 74, acid orange 95; acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 8, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 17, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 26, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 29, Acid Red 31, Acid Red 34, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Acid Red 50, Acid Red 51, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 57, Acid Red 66, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 80 , Acid red 87, acid red 88, acid red 91, acid red 92, acid red 94, acid red 97, acid red 103, acid red 111, acid red 114, acid red 129, acid red 133, acid red 134, acid Red 138, Acid Red 143, Acid Red 145, Acid Red 150, Acid Red 151, Acid Red 158, Acid Red 176, Acid Red 183, Acid Red 198, Acid Red 211, Acid Red 215, Acid Red 216, Acid Red 217 Acid Red 249, Acid Red 252, Acid Red 257, Acid Red 260, Acid Red 266, Acid Red 274; Acid Violet 6B, Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 9, Acid Violet 17, Acid Violet 19; Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 3, Acid Yellow 7, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 11, Acid Yellow 17, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 25, Acid Yellow 29, Acid Yellow 34, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 42, Acid Yellow 54, Acid Yellow 72 , Acid Yellow 73, Acid Yellow 76, Acid Yellow 79, Acid Yellow 98, Acid Yellow 99, Acid Yellow 111, Acid Yellow 112, Acid Yellow 114, Acid Yellow 116, Acid Yellow 184, Acid Yellow 243; Food Yellow 3; and the plurality of dye derivatives.

而且,所述以外的偶氮系、呫噸系、酞青系的酸性染料亦較佳,亦可較佳地使用C.I.(比色指數)溶劑藍44、C.I. 溶劑藍38;C.I.溶劑橙 45;玫瑰紅B、玫瑰紅110等酸性染料及該些染料的衍生物。In addition, azo-based, xanthene-based, and phthalocyanine-based acid dyes other than those mentioned above are also preferable, and CI (colorimetric index) solvent blue 44 and CI solvent blue 38 may be preferably used; CI solvent orange 45; Acid dyes such as rose red B and rose red 110 and derivatives of these dyes.

其中,著色劑較佳的是選自三芳基甲烷系、蒽醌系、偶氮甲鹼系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁系、花青系、啡噻嗪系、吡咯并吡唑偶氮甲鹼系、呫噸系、酞青系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍系、吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、蒽吡啶酮系、吡咯亞甲基系的著色劑。Among them, the colorant is preferably selected from the group consisting of triarylmethane-based, anthraquinone-based, azomethine-based, benzylidene-based, oxacyanine-based, cyanine-based, phenothiazine-based, and pyrrolopyrazole-based Azoline-based, xanthene-based, phthalocyanine-based, benzopyran-based, indigo-based, pyrazole-azo-based, aniline-azo-based, pyrazolotriazole-azo-based, pyridone-azo-based, anthracene Pyridone-based and pyrrole methylene-based colorants.

更具體而言,於耐光性、耐熱性的方面而言,可適宜地使用下述通式(1)所表示的化合物配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物而成的二吡咯亞甲基系色素。More specifically, in terms of light resistance and heat resistance, a dipyrromethene-based dye in which a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound can be suitably used.

[化29]通式(1)[Chemical 29] Formula (1)

所述通式(1)中,R1 ~R6 各自獨立地表示氫原子、或一價取代基,R7 表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。In the general formula (1), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group.

關於通式(1)所表示的化合物的詳細情況,可參考日本專利特開2011-095732號公報的段落0035~段落0075的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。另外,作為在本發明中較佳使用的吡咯亞甲基系色素的具體例,可例示日本專利特開2011-095732號公報的段落0118~段落0130中記載的色素單元及其原料單體,該些內容併入至本說明書中。 作為一例,例示了後述的實施例中所使用的染料(A-1)。 作為所述色素(A)以外的公知的染料,例如可使用在日本專利特開昭64-90403號公報、日本專利特開昭64-91102號公報、日本專利特開平1-94301號公報、日本專利特開平6-11614號公報、日本專利特登2592207號、美國專利4808501號說明書、美國專利5667920號說明書、美國專利505950號說明書、美國專利5667920號說明書、日本專利特開平5-333207號公報、日本專利特開平6-35183號公報、日本專利特開平6-51115號公報、日本專利特開平6-194828號公報等中所揭示的色素。作為化學結構,可使用吡唑偶氮系、吡咯亞甲基系、苯胺基偶氮系、三芳基甲烷系、蒽醌系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁系、吡唑并三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻嗪系、吡咯并吡唑偶氮甲鹼系等染料。 而且,染料亦可使用色素多聚體。色素多聚體可列舉日本專利特開2011-213925號公報、日本專利特開2013-041097號公報中所記載的化合物。後述的實施例中所使用的化合物A-1亦相當於本發明中所使用的較佳的吡咯亞甲基色素的例子。For details of the compound represented by the general formula (1), reference may be made to the descriptions of paragraphs 0035 to 0075 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-095732, which are incorporated into the present specification. In addition, as a specific example of a pyrrole methylene dye that is preferably used in the present invention, the dye unit and its raw material monomers described in paragraphs 0118 to 0130 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-095732 can be exemplified. These are incorporated into this specification. As an example, the dye (A-1) used in the Example mentioned later is illustrated. As well-known dyes other than the said pigment (A), for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 64-90403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 64-91102, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-94301, and Japan Patent Publication No. 6-11614, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2592207, U.S. Patent No. 4850501, U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, U.S. Patent No. 505950, U.S. Patent No. 5667920, Japanese Patent No. 5-333207, The pigments disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-35183, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-51115, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-194828, and the like. As the chemical structure, a pyrazole azo system, a pyrrole methylene system, an aniline azo system, a triarylmethane system, an anthraquinone system, a benzimine system, an oxacyanine system, and a pyrazolotriazole couple can be used. Dyes such as nitrogen, pyridone azo, cyanine, phenothiazine, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine, and the like. Moreover, a dye multimer can be used for a dye. Examples of the pigment multimer include compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-213925 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-041097. The compound A-1 used in the examples described later also corresponds to an example of a preferable pyrrole methylene dye used in the present invention.

<<<顏料>>> 本發明中所使用的顏料可為有機顏料亦可為無機顏料。 無機顏料可列舉金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等所表示的金屬化合物,具體而言可列舉鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等的金屬氧化物,及所述金屬的複合氧化物,碳黑,鈦黑等黑色顏料。<< Pigment >> The pigment used in the present invention may be an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. Examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds represented by metal oxides and metal salts, and specific examples include metal oxides such as iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, and the like. And black pigments such as composite oxides of the metal, carbon black, titanium black.

有機顏料例如可列舉 C.I.顏料黃11,C.I.顏料黃24,C.I.顏料黃31,C.I.顏料黃53,C.I.顏料黃83,C.I.顏料黃93,C.I.顏料黃99,C.I.顏料黃108,C.I.顏料黃109,C.I.顏料黃110,C.I.顏料黃138,C.I.顏料黃139,C.I.顏料黃147,C.I.顏料黃150,C.I.顏料黃151,C.I.顏料黃154,C.I.顏料黃155,C.I.顏料黃167,C.I.顏料黃180,C.I.顏料黃185,C.I.顏料黃199; C.I.顏料橙36,C.I.顏料橙38,C.I.顏料橙43,C.I.顏料橙71; C.I.顏料紅81,C.I.顏料紅105,C.I.顏料紅122,C.I.顏料紅149,C.I.顏料紅150,C.I.顏料紅155,C.I.顏料紅171,C.I.顏料紅175,C.I.顏料紅176,C.I.顏料紅177,C.I.顏料紅179,C.I.顏料紅209,C.I.顏料紅220,C.I.顏料紅224,C.I.顏料紅242,C.I.顏料紅254,C.I.顏料紅255,C.I.顏料紅264,C.I.顏料紅270; C.I.顏料紫19,C.I.顏料紫23,C.I.顏料紫32,C.I.顏料紫39; C.I.顏料藍1,C.I.顏料藍2,C.I.顏料藍15,C.I.顏料藍15:1,C.I.顏料藍15:3,C.I.顏料藍15:6,C.I.顏料藍16,C.I.顏料藍22,C.I.顏料藍60,C.I.顏料藍66; C.I.顏料綠7,C.I.顏料綠36,C.I.顏料綠37,C.I.顏料綠58; C.I.顏料棕25,C.I.顏料棕28; C.I.顏料黑1等。Examples of the organic pigment include CI Pigment Yellow 11, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 53, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Yellow 99, CI Pigment Yellow 108, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 147, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 151, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 167, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 199; CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 71; CI Pigment Red 81, CI Pigment Red 105, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 150, CI Pigment Red 155, CI Pigment Red 171, CI Pigment Red 175, CI Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 220, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 270; CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 39, CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 2, CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15: 1 CI Pigment Blue 15: 3, CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 22, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 66; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37, CI Pigment Green 58; CI Pigment Brown 25, CI Pigment Brown 28; CI Pigment Black 1 and the like.

本發明中可較佳地使用的顏料可列舉以下者。但本發明並不限定於該些。 C.I.顏料黃11,C.I.顏料黃24,C.I.顏料黃108,C.I.顏料黃109,C.I.顏料黃110,C.I.顏料黃138,C.I.顏料黃139,C.I.顏料黃150,C.I.顏料黃151,C.I.顏料黃154,C.I.顏料黃167,C.I.顏料黃180,C.I.顏料黃185, C.I.顏料橙36,C.I.顏料橙71, C.I.顏料紅122,C.I.顏料紅150,C.I.顏料紅171,C.I.顏料紅175,C.I.顏料紅177,C.I.顏料紅209,C.I.顏料紅224,C.I.顏料紅242,C.I.顏料紅254,C.I.顏料紅255,C.I.顏料紅264, C.I.顏料紫19,C.I.顏料紫23,C.I.顏料紫32, C.I.顏料藍15:1,C.I.顏料藍15:3,C.I.顏料藍15:6,C.I.顏料藍16,C.I.顏料藍22,C.I.顏料藍60,C.I.顏料藍66, C.I.顏料綠7,C.I.顏料綠36,C.I.顏料綠37,C.I.顏料綠58; C.I.顏料黑1,C.I.顏料黑7The pigments which can be preferably used in the present invention include the following. However, the present invention is not limited to these. CI Pigment Yellow 11, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 108, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 151, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 167, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 150, CI Pigment Red 171, CI Pigment Red 175, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Blue 15: 1. CI Pigment Blue 15: 3, CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 22, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 66, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37 , CI Pigment Green 58; CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black 7

該些有機顏料可單獨使用,或者為了調整分光或提高色純度而加以各種組合而使用。所述組合的具體例如下所示。例如紅色顏料可單獨使用蒽醌系顏料、苝系顏料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料,或者使用該些的至少一種與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、異吲哚啉系黃色顏料、喹啉黃系黃色顏料或苝系紅色顏料的混合等。例如蒽醌系顏料可列舉C.I.顏料紅177,苝系顏料可列舉C.I.顏料紅155、C.I.顏料紅224,二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料可列舉C.I.顏料紅254,於分色性的方面而言,較佳的是與C.I.顏料黃139混合。而且,紅色顏料與黃色顏料的質量比較佳的是100:5~100:50,更佳的是100:10~100:30的範圍。於紅色顏料彼此的組合的情況下,可使其與所求出的分光一致而進行調整。These organic pigments can be used alone or in various combinations to adjust the spectral range or improve the color purity. A specific example of the combination is shown below. For example, an anthraquinone-based pigment, a perylene-based pigment, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment may be used alone for the red pigment, or at least one of these and a bisazo-based yellow pigment, an isoindoline-based yellow pigment, and a quinoline yellow may be used. It is a mixture of yellow pigments and red pigments. For example, anthraquinone-based pigments include CI Pigment Red 177, fluorene-based pigments include CI Pigment Red 155, CI Pigment Red 224, and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments include CI Pigment Red 254. In terms of color separation, It is preferably mixed with CI Pigment Yellow 139. The quality of the red pigment and the yellow pigment is preferably in the range of 100: 5 to 100: 50, and more preferably in the range of 100: 10 to 100: 30. In the case of a combination of red pigments, adjustment can be made so as to match the obtained spectroscopic spectrum.

而且,綠色顏料可單獨使用鹵化酞青系顏料,或者使用其與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、喹啉黃系黃色顏料、偶氮甲鹼系黃色顏料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料混合。例如,此種例較佳的是C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠37與C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180或C.I.顏料黃185的混合。綠色顏料與黃色顏料的質量比較佳的是100:5~100:150,更佳的是100:30~100:120的範圍。The green pigment may be a halogenated phthalocyanine-based pigment alone or mixed with a bisazo-based yellow pigment, a quinoline yellow-based yellow pigment, an azomethine-based yellow pigment, or an isoindoline-based yellow pigment. For example, this example is preferably CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 37, and CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 180, or CI. Mixture of Pigment Yellow 185. The quality of the green pigment and the yellow pigment is better in the range of 100: 5 to 100: 150, and more preferably in the range of 100: 30 to 100: 120.

藍色顏料可單獨使用酞青系顏料,或者使用其與二噁嗪系紫色顏料的混合。例如較佳的是C.I.顏料藍15:6與C.I.顏料紫23的混合。藍色顏料與紫色顏料的質量比較佳的是100:0~100:100。As the blue pigment, a phthalocyanine-based pigment may be used alone, or a mixture thereof with a dioxazine-based purple pigment may be used. For example, a mixture of C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is preferred. The quality of the blue pigment and the purple pigment is 100: 0 to 100: 100.

而且,黑色矩陣用顏料可單獨或混合使用碳、鈦黑、氧化鐵、氧化鈦,較佳的是碳與鈦黑的組合。而且,碳與鈦黑的質量比較佳的是100:0~100:60的範圍。The black matrix pigment may be used alone or in combination of carbon, titanium black, iron oxide, and titanium oxide, and a combination of carbon and titanium black is preferred. In addition, the quality of carbon and titanium black is preferably in the range of 100: 0 to 100: 60.

至於顏料的一次粒徑,在使用著色組成物作為彩色濾光片用途的情況下,自色彩不均或對比度的觀點考慮,較佳的是100 nm以下,而且自分散穩定性的觀點考慮,較佳的是5 nm以上。顏料的平均一次粒徑更佳的是5 nm~75 nm,進一步更佳的是5 nm~55 nm,特佳的是5 nm~35 nm。 顏料的平均一次粒徑可藉由電子顯微鏡等公知的方法而測定。As for the primary particle diameter of the pigment, when a coloring composition is used as a color filter, from the viewpoint of color unevenness and contrast, it is preferably 100 nm or less, and from the viewpoint of self-dispersion stability, Preferably it is above 5 nm. The average primary particle diameter of the pigment is more preferably 5 nm to 75 nm, even more preferably 5 nm to 55 nm, and particularly preferably 5 nm to 35 nm. The average primary particle diameter of the pigment can be measured by a known method such as an electron microscope.

<<顏料分散劑>> 在本發明的著色組成物包含顏料的情況下,可視需要併用顏料分散劑。 本發明中所可使用的顏料分散劑可列舉:高分子分散劑[例如聚醯胺胺與其鹽、多羧酸與其鹽、高分子量不飽和酸酯、改質聚胺基甲酸酯、改質聚酯、改質聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、萘磺酸福爾馬林縮合物]、及聚氧乙烯烷基磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷醇胺等界面活性劑、及顏料衍生物等。 高分子分散劑可根據其結構進一步分類為直鏈狀高分子、末端改質型高分子、接枝型高分子、嵌段型高分子。 分散劑的詳細情況可參考日本專利特開2014-130344號公報的段落0098~段落0102的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。<< Pigment Dispersant >> When the coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment, a pigment dispersant may be used in combination as necessary. Examples of the pigment dispersant usable in the present invention include polymer dispersants [for example, polyamidoamine and its salts, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, high molecular weight unsaturated esters, modified polyurethanes, modified Polyester, modified poly (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic copolymer, formalin naphthalenesulfonate], and polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl Surfactants such as alcohol amines, and pigment derivatives. Macromolecular dispersants can be further classified into linear polymers, terminally modified polymers, graft polymers, and block polymers based on their structure. For details of the dispersant, refer to the descriptions in paragraphs 0098 to 0102 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-130344, which are incorporated into this specification.

該些顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可將兩種以上組合使用。於本發明中,特佳的是將顏料衍生物與高分子分散劑組合使用。而且,顏料分散劑亦可將具有固定在所述顏料表面上的固定部位的末端改質型高分子、接枝型高分子、嵌段型高分子一同與鹼可溶性樹脂併用而使用。鹼可溶性樹脂可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等、以及於側鏈具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物,特佳的是(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物。而且,日本專利特開平10-300922號公報中所記載的N位取代馬來醯亞胺單體共聚物、日本專利特開2004-300204號公報中所記載的醚二聚物共聚物、日本專利特開平7-319161號公報中所記載的含有聚合性基的鹼可溶性樹脂亦較佳。具體而言,鹼可溶性樹脂可例示甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯共聚物。 市售品可例示BY-161(畢克(BYK)公司製造)。These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use a pigment derivative in combination with a polymer dispersant. In addition, the pigment dispersant may be used in combination with an alkali-soluble resin, together with a terminally modified polymer, a graft polymer, and a block polymer having a fixing portion fixed on the surface of the pigment. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin include (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, itaconic acid copolymers, crotonic acid copolymers, maleic acid copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, and the like, and acidic fibers having a carboxylic acid in a side chain. It is particularly preferred that it is a (meth) acrylic acid copolymer. Furthermore, the N-substituted maleimide imide monomer copolymer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-300922, the ether dimer copolymer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-300204, and Japanese Patent The alkali-soluble resin containing a polymerizable group described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-319161 is also preferable. Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin include benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid / -2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer. Examples of commercially available products include BY-161 (manufactured by BYK).

於著色組成物中含有顏料分散劑的情況下,顏料分散劑的總含量較佳的是相對於100質量份顏料而言為1質量份~80質量份,更佳的是5質量份~70質量份,進一步更佳的是10質量份~60質量份。特定分散樹脂較佳的是著色組成物中所含有的分散劑成分中的50質量%以上,更佳的是60質量%以上,進一步更佳的是70質量%以上。 本發明的著色組成物可分別僅僅包含一種顏料分散劑,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。When a pigment dispersant is contained in the coloring composition, the total content of the pigment dispersant is preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment. Parts, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass. The specific dispersion resin is preferably 50% by mass or more of the dispersant component contained in the coloring composition, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 70% by mass or more. The coloring composition of the present invention may include only one pigment dispersant, or may include two or more pigment dispersants. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<<鹼可溶性樹脂>> 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物亦可進一步含有鹼可溶性樹脂。另外,鹼可溶性樹脂亦可作為顏料分散劑而使用。 鹼可溶性樹脂可自線狀有機高分子聚合物的、在分子(較佳的是以丙烯酸系共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物為主鏈的分子)中具有至少一個促進鹼可溶性的基的鹼可溶性樹脂中適宜選擇。自耐熱性的觀點考慮,較佳的是聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸系/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂,自控制顯影性的觀點考慮,較佳的是丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸系/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂。<< Alkali-soluble resin> The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may further contain an alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin can also be used as a pigment dispersant. The alkali-soluble resin can be alkali-soluble from a linear organic polymer having at least one group that promotes alkali-solubility in a molecule (preferably a molecule having an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain). The resin is appropriately selected. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, polyhydroxystyrene resin, polysiloxane resin, acrylic resin, acrylamide resin, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resin are preferred. From a viewpoint, acrylic resin, acrylamide resin, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resin are preferable.

促進鹼可溶性的基(以下亦稱為酸基)例如可列舉羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、酚性羥基等,較佳的是可溶於溶劑中且可藉由弱鹼水溶液而顯影者,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸作為特佳者。該些酸基可僅僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。Examples of the group that promotes alkali solubility (hereinafter also referred to as an acid group) include a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group. Preferred are those that are soluble in a solvent and can be developed by a weak alkaline aqueous solution. Particularly preferred is (meth) acrylic acid. These acid groups may be only one kind, or two or more kinds.

作為可於聚合後賦予酸基的單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯等具有羥基的單體、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等具有環氧基的單體、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-異氰酸基乙酯等具有異氰酸酯基的單體等。用以導入該些酸基的單體可僅僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。為了於鹼可溶性樹脂中導入酸基,例如可將具有酸基的單體及/或可於聚合後賦予酸基的單體作為單體成分而進行聚合。Examples of the monomer capable of imparting an acid group after polymerization include monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, monomers having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. A monomer having an isocyanate group, such as (meth) acrylic acid-2-isocyanatoethyl. The monomer for introducing these acid groups may be only one kind, or two or more kinds. In order to introduce an acid group into an alkali-soluble resin, for example, a monomer having an acid group and / or a monomer capable of imparting an acid group after polymerization can be polymerized as a monomer component.

鹼可溶性樹脂的製造例如可應用利用公知的自由基聚合法的方法。藉由自由基聚合法而製造鹼可溶性樹脂時的溫度、壓力、自由基起始劑的種類及其量、溶媒的種類等等聚合條件可由本領域的技術人員而容易地設定,亦可實驗性地確定條件。For the production of the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a method using a known radical polymerization method can be applied. The polymerization conditions such as temperature, pressure, type and amount of radical initiator, type of solvent, and the like when an alkali-soluble resin is produced by a radical polymerization method can be easily set by those skilled in the art, and can also be experimental. To determine conditions.

作為鹼可溶性樹脂而使用的線狀有機高分子聚合物較佳的是於側鏈具有羧酸的聚合物,可列舉甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物、酚醛清漆型樹脂等鹼可溶性酚樹脂等、以及於側鏈具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基的聚合物上加成酸酐而成者。特別是(甲基)丙烯酸、和可與其共聚的其他單體的共聚物作為鹼可溶性樹脂而適宜。可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚的其他單體可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、乙烯基化合物等。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等,乙烯基化合物可列舉苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯、聚苯乙烯大分子單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體等,在日本專利特開平10-300922號公報中所記載的N位取代馬來醯亞胺單體可列舉N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等。另外,該些可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚的其他單體可僅僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。The linear organic polymer used as the alkali-soluble resin is preferably a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, and examples thereof include a methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, and a crotonic acid copolymer. , Maleic acid copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, alkali-soluble phenol resins such as novolac resins, etc., acidic cellulose derivatives with carboxylic acids in side chains, and additions to polymers with hydroxyl groups Made from acid anhydride. In particular, a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is suitable as the alkali-soluble resin. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid include alkyl (meth) acrylate, aryl (meth) acrylate, and vinyl compounds. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate and the aryl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and butyl (meth) acrylate. , Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, Toluene (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Examples of vinyl compounds include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, and glycidyl methacrylate Ester, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, etc. Examples of the N-position substituted maleimide imide monomer described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application No. 10-300922 include N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and the like. In addition, the other monomers copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid may be only one kind, or two or more kinds thereof.

鹼可溶性樹脂亦較佳的是包含對以下述通式(ED)所表示的化合物及/或下述通式(ED2)所表示的化合物(以下亦將該些化合物稱為「醚二聚物」)而言為必須成分的單體成分進行聚合而成的聚合物(a)。The alkali-soluble resin also preferably contains a compound represented by the following general formula (ED) and / or a compound represented by the following general formula (ED2) (hereinafter, these compounds are also referred to as "ether dimers" ) Is a polymer (a) obtained by polymerizing a monomer component of an essential component.

[化30]通式(ED)[Chemical 30] General formula (ED)

通式(ED)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或亦可具有取代基的碳數1~25的烴基。 [化31]通式(ED2)中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~30的有機基。通式(ED2)的具體例可參考日本專利特開2010-168539號公報的記載。In the general formula (ED), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. [Chemical 31] In the general formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. For a specific example of the general formula (ED2), refer to the description in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-168539.

藉此,本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物可形成耐熱性及透明性均極其優異的硬化膜。通式(ED)中,R1 及R2 所表示的亦可具有取代基的碳數1~25的烴基並無特別限制,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第三戊基、硬脂基、月桂基、2-乙基己基等直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基;苯基等芳基;環己基、第三丁基環己基、二環戊二烯基、三環癸基、異冰片基、金剛烷基、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基等脂環式基;1-甲氧基乙基、1-乙氧基乙基等經烷氧基取代的烷基;苄基等經芳基取代的烷基等。該些中,特別是如甲基、乙基、環己基、苄基等這樣的難以由於酸或熱而脫離的一級或二級碳的取代基於耐熱性的方面而言較佳。Thereby, the curable composition or colored composition of the present invention can form a cured film having extremely excellent heat resistance and transparency. In the general formula (ED), the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may also have a substituent represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, Linear or branched alkyl groups such as n-butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, third pentyl, stearyl, lauryl, 2-ethylhexyl; aryl groups such as phenyl; cyclohexyl, Tertiary butyl cyclohexyl, dicyclopentadienyl, tricyclodecyl, isobornyl, adamantyl, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl and other alicyclic groups; 1-methoxyethyl Alkoxy-substituted alkyl groups such as 1,1-ethoxyethyl; alkyl groups substituted with aryl groups such as benzyl. Among these, substitution of a primary or secondary carbon, such as methyl, ethyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, and the like, which is difficult to be removed by acid or heat, is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

作為醚二聚物的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2014-041301號公報的段落0042的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。 該些醚二聚物可僅僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。源自通式(ED)所表示的化合物的結構體亦可使其他單體共聚。As specific examples of the ether dimer, for example, reference can be made to the description in paragraph 0041 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-041301, which is incorporated into the present specification. These ether dimers may be only one kind, or two or more kinds. The structure derived from the compound represented by the general formula (ED) may copolymerize other monomers.

鹼可溶性樹脂亦可包含源自下述式(X)所表示的乙烯性不飽和化合物的結構單元。 通式(X) [化32](式(X)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,R2 表示碳數2~10的伸烷基,R3 表示氫原子或亦可包含苯環的碳數1~20的烷基。n表示1~15的整數)The alkali-soluble resin may include a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated compound represented by the following formula (X). General formula (X) (In the formula (X), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may also include a benzene ring. n represents an integer from 1 to 15)

所述式(X)中,R2 的伸烷基的碳數較佳的是2~3。而且,R3 的烷基的碳數為1~20,更佳的是1~10,R3 的烷基亦可包含苯環。R3 所表示的包含苯環的烷基可列舉苄基、2-苯基(異)丙基等。In the formula (X), the carbon number of the alkylene group of R 2 is preferably 2 to 3. The carbon number of the alkyl group of R 3 is 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and the alkyl group of R 3 may include a benzene ring. Examples of the benzene ring-containing alkyl group represented by R 3 include benzyl and 2-phenyl (iso) propyl.

而且,為了使本發明中的著色組成物的交聯效率提高,亦可使用具有聚合性基的鹼可溶性樹脂。作為具有聚合性基的鹼可溶性樹脂,於側鏈含有烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、烯丙氧基烷基等的鹼可溶性樹脂等有用。作為含有所述聚合性基的鹼可溶性樹脂的例子,可列舉蒂阿諾(Dianal)NR系列(三菱麗陽公司製造)、佛陀瑪(Photomer)6173(含有COOH丙烯酸聚胺基甲酸酯寡聚物(polyurethane acrylic oligomer),鑽石三葉草股份有限公司(Diamond Shamrock Co.Ltd.,)製造)、比斯克特(Viscoat)R-264、KS Resist 106(均為大阪有機化學工業公司製造)、賽克羅馬(Cyclomer)P系列、普拉賽爾(PLACCEL)CF200系列(均為大賽璐化學工業公司製造)、艾巴克力(Ebecryl)3800(大賽璐UCB公司製造)等。作為該些含有聚合性基的鹼可溶性樹脂較佳的是如下樹脂:藉由預先使異氰酸酯基與OH基反應而剩餘一個未反應的異氰酸酯基且使包含(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物與包含羧基的丙烯酸樹脂反應而獲得的胺基甲酸酯改質的含有聚合性雙鍵的丙烯酸樹脂、藉由包含羧基的丙烯酸樹脂與在分子內同時具有環氧基及聚合性雙鍵的化合物的反應而獲得的含有不飽和基的丙烯酸樹脂、酸側基型環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂、使包含OH基的丙烯酸樹脂與具有聚合性雙鍵的二元酸酐反應而成的含有聚合性雙鍵的丙烯酸樹脂、使包含OH基的丙烯酸樹脂與異氰酸酯與具有聚合性基的化合物反應而成的樹脂、藉由對日本專利特開2002-229207號公報及日本專利特開2003-335814號公報中所記載的在α位或β位具有鹵素原子或磺酸酯基等脫離基且在側鏈具有酯基的樹脂進行鹼性處理而所得的樹脂等。而且,艾克利庫(ACRYCURE)RD-F8(日本觸媒公司製造)亦較佳。Further, in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency of the colored composition in the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group may be used. As the alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group, an alkali-soluble resin containing an allyl group, a (meth) acrylic group, an allyloxyalkyl group or the like in a side chain is useful. Examples of the alkali-soluble resin containing the polymerizable group include Dianal NR series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon), Photomer 6173 (COOH-containing acrylic urethane oligomer) (Polyurethane acrylic oligomer), manufactured by Diamond Shamrock Co. Ltd., Viscoat R-264, KS Resist 106 (all manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SEC Rome (Cyclomer) P series, Placcel (CF200 series) (all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries), Ebecryl 3800 (made by Daicel UCB), etc. As these polymerizable group-containing alkali-soluble resins, preferred are those in which an isocyanate group and an OH group are reacted in advance to leave one unreacted isocyanate group, and a compound containing a (meth) acrylfluorene group and a compound containing Reaction of urethane modified polymerizable double bond-containing acrylic resin obtained by reaction of carboxyl acrylic resin, reaction of acrylic resin containing carboxyl group and compound having both epoxy group and polymerizable double bond in the molecule The obtained unsaturated resin containing acrylic resin, acid pendant epoxy acrylate resin, and polymerizable double bond-containing acrylic resin obtained by reacting an OH group-containing acrylic resin with a dibasic acid anhydride having a polymerizable double bond. A resin obtained by reacting an OH group-containing acrylic resin, an isocyanate, and a compound having a polymerizable group, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-229207 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-335814. A resin or the like obtained by subjecting a resin having a leaving group such as a halogen atom or a sulfonate group at the α-position or the β-position and having an ester group at a side chain to an alkaline treatment. Furthermore, ACRYCURE RD-F8 (manufactured by Japan Catalyst Corporation) is also preferable.

作為鹼可溶性樹脂,特別適宜的是(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或包含(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體的多元共聚物。除此以外可列舉共聚有甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯的(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯共聚物、日本專利特開平7-140654號公報中所記載的(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸-2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等,特佳的是可列舉甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸的共聚物等。As the alkali-soluble resin, a benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer or a multi-component copolymer containing benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid / other monomers is particularly suitable. Other examples include a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid / -2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxyacrylic acid, as described in JP-140654 Propyl ester / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / polystyrene macromonomer / methyl methacrylate / Methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate / polystyrene macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, etc., particularly, benzyl methacrylate / Copolymers of methacrylic acid and the like.

鹼可溶性樹脂可參考日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0558~段落0571(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的<0685>~<0700>)以後的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。 另外,較佳的是使用日本專利特開2012-32767號公報中所記載的段落編號0029~段落編號0063中所記載的共聚物(B)及實施例中所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂、日本專利特開2012-208474號公報的段落編號0088~段落編號0098中所記載的黏合樹脂及實施例中所使用的黏合樹脂、日本專利特開2012-137531號公報的段落編號0022~段落編號0032中所記載的黏合樹脂及實施例中所使用的黏合樹脂、日本專利特開2013-024934號公報的段落編號0132~段落編號0143中所記載的黏合樹脂及實施例中所使用的黏合樹脂、日本專利特開2011-242752號公報的段落編號0092~段落編號0098中所記載的黏合樹脂及實施例中所使用的黏合樹脂、日本專利特開2012-032770號公報的段落編號0030~段落編號0072中記載的黏合樹脂。該些內容併入至本說明書中。更具體而言,較佳的是下述樹脂。 於下述中,n是1~10的整數。The alkali-soluble resin can refer to paragraphs 0558 to 0571 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, <0685> to <0700>), and these contents are combined. Into this manual. In addition, it is preferable to use the copolymer (B) described in paragraph number 0029 to paragraph number 0063 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-32767 and the alkali-soluble resin used in the examples and Japanese patent special The adhesive resins described in paragraph numbers 0088 to 0098 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-208474 and the adhesive resins used in the examples are described in paragraph numbers 0022 to 0032 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-137531. Adhesive resin used in Examples, the adhesive resin used in Examples, the adhesive resin described in paragraph number 0132 to paragraph number 0143 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-024934, and the adhesive resin used in the examples, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Adhesive resins described in paragraph numbers 092 to 0098 of the 2011-242752 and the adhesive resins used in the examples, and adhesives described in paragraph numbers 0030 to 0072 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-032770 Resin. These contents are incorporated into this specification. More specifically, the following resins are preferred. In the following, n is an integer of 1-10.

[化33] [Chemical 33]

而且,亦可使用以下所示的聚合物。 [化34] The polymers shown below can also be used. [Chem 34]

鹼可溶性樹脂亦較佳的是使用本發明的聚合物。本發明的聚合物的耐熱性優異,因此可形成耐熱性更優異的硬化膜。 鹼可溶性樹脂的酸價較佳的是30 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g,更佳的是50 mgKOH/g~150 mgKOH/g,特佳的是70 mgKOH/g~120 mgKOH/g。 而且,鹼可溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳的是2,000~50,000,更佳的是5,000~30,000,特佳的是7,000~20,000。The alkali-soluble resin is also preferably a polymer of the present invention. Since the polymer of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, a cured film having more excellent heat resistance can be formed. The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 30 mgKOH / g to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably 50 mgKOH / g to 150 mgKOH / g, and particularly preferably 70 mgKOH / g to 120 mgKOH / g. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 2,000 to 50,000, more preferably 5,000 to 30,000, and particularly preferably 7,000 to 20,000.

在本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中含有鹼可溶性樹脂的情況下,鹼可溶性樹脂的含量較佳的是相對於著色組成物的所有固體成分而言為1質量%~15質量%,更佳的是2質量%~12質量%,特佳的是3質量%~10質量%。而且,在使用本發明的聚合物作為鹼可溶性樹脂的情況下,較佳的是在鹼可溶性樹脂的所有固體成分中含有5質量%~100質量%的本發明的聚合物。下限較佳的是10質量%以上,更佳的是20質量%以上,進一步更佳的是50質量%以上。上限例如可設為95質量%以下,亦可設為90質量%以下。 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物可僅僅包含一種鹼可溶性樹脂,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。When an alkali-soluble resin is contained in the curable composition or coloring composition of the present invention, the content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 1% to 15% by mass relative to all solid components of the coloring composition. More preferred is 2% to 12% by mass, and particularly preferred is 3% to 10% by mass. When the polymer of the present invention is used as the alkali-soluble resin, it is preferable that the solid polymer of the alkali-soluble resin contains 5% to 100% by mass of the polymer of the present invention. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit may be, for example, 95% by mass or less, or 90% by mass or less. The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of alkali-soluble resin, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<<光聚合起始劑>> 較佳的是本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物進一步含有光聚合起始劑。 光聚合起始劑若具有使聚合性化合物的聚合起始的能力,則並無特別限制,可自公知的光聚合起始劑中適宜選擇。例如較佳的是對自紫外線區域至可見光線具有感光性者。而且,亦可為與被光激發的增感劑產生某些作用,生成活性自由基的活性劑,亦可為根據單體的種類而使陽離子聚合起始的起始劑。 而且,光聚合起始劑較佳的是含有至少一種在約300 nm~800 nm(更佳為330 nm~500 nm)的範圍內具有至少約50的分子吸光係數的化合物。<< Photopolymerization initiator >> It is preferable that the curable composition or colored composition of the present invention further contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate the polymerization of a polymerizable compound, and it can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, those having a sensitivity from the ultraviolet region to visible light are preferred. In addition, it may be an active agent that generates some action with a photo-excited sensitizer and generates an active radical, or an initiator that initiates cationic polymerization according to the type of monomer. Further, the photopolymerization initiator preferably contains at least one compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of at least about 50 in a range of about 300 nm to 800 nm (more preferably 330 nm to 500 nm).

光聚合起始劑例如可列舉鹵化烴衍生物(例如具有三嗪骨架者、具有噁二唑骨架者等)、醯基氧化膦等醯基膦化合物、六芳基二咪唑、肟衍生物等肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫基化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、酮肟醚、胺基苯乙酮化合物、羥基苯乙酮等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, those having a triazine skeleton and those having an oxadiazole skeleton), fluorenyl phosphine compounds such as fluorenylphosphine oxide, oximes such as hexaaryldiimidazole, and oxime derivatives Compounds, organic peroxides, thio compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, ketoxime ethers, aminoacetophenone compounds, hydroxyacetophenone, and the like.

而且,自曝光感度的觀點考慮,較佳的是選自由三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物及其衍生物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽、鹵甲基噁二唑化合物、3-芳基取代香豆素化合物所構成的群組的化合物。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine compound, a benzyldimethylketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, an α-aminoketone compound, a fluorenylphosphine compound, Phosphine oxide compound, metallocene compound, oxime compound, triallyl imidazole dimer, onium compound, benzothiazole compound, benzophenone compound, acetophenone compound and its derivative, cyclopentadiene-benzene- Compounds consisting of iron complexes and their salts, halomethyloxadiazole compounds, and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds.

進一步更佳的是三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物,特佳的是選自由三鹵甲基三嗪化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、肟化合物、三烯丙基咪唑二聚物、二苯甲酮化合物所構成的群組的至少一種化合物。市售品可例示TAZ-107(綠化學公司製造)。Even more preferred are trihalomethyltriazine compounds, α-aminoketone compounds, fluorenylphosphine compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, oxime compounds, triallylimidazole dimers, onium compounds, benzophenone compounds, The acetophenone compound is particularly preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyltriazine compound, an α-aminoketone compound, an oxime compound, a triallyl imidazole dimer, and a benzophenone compound. A compound. Commercially available products include TAZ-107 (manufactured by Green Chemical Co., Ltd.).

特別是在將本發明的著色組成物用於固體攝影元件的彩色濾光片的製作中的情況下,需要以尖銳的形狀而形成微細的圖案,因此重要的是硬化性以及於未曝光部並無殘渣地進行顯影。自此種觀點考慮,特佳的是使用肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。特別是在固體攝影元件中形成微細圖案的情況下,在硬化用曝光中使用步進式曝光,但存在該曝光機由於鹵素而損傷的情況,需要亦將光聚合起始劑的添加量抑制得較低,因此若考慮該些方面,則為了形成如固體攝影元件這樣的微細圖案,特佳的是使用肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。而且,藉由使用肟化合物,可使色移性進一步良化。 作為本發明中所使用的光聚合起始劑的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落0265~段落0268,其內容併入至本說明書中。In particular, when the colored composition of the present invention is used in the production of a color filter for a solid-state imaging element, it is necessary to form a fine pattern with a sharp shape. Therefore, it is important that the hardening property is applied to the unexposed portion. Development was carried out without residue. From such a viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to use an oxime compound as a photopolymerization initiator. In particular, when a fine pattern is formed in a solid-state imaging element, stepwise exposure is used for curing exposure. However, the exposure machine may be damaged due to halogen, and it is necessary to also suppress the addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator. Since it is low, considering these points, it is particularly preferable to use an oxime compound as a photopolymerization initiator in order to form a fine pattern such as a solid-state imaging element. In addition, by using an oxime compound, the color shift property can be further improved. As a specific example of the photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention, for example, paragraphs 0265 to 0268 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-29760 can be referred to, and the contents thereof are incorporated into the present specification.

光聚合起始劑亦可適宜使用羥基苯乙酮化合物、胺基苯乙酮化合物、及醯基膦化合物。更具體而言,例如亦可使用日本專利特開平10-291969號公報中所記載的胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本專利第4225898號公報中所記載的醯基氧化膦系起始劑。 羥基苯乙酮系起始劑可使用豔佳固(IRGACURE)-184、達羅卡(DAROCUR)-1173、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-500、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-2959、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-127(商品名;均由巴斯夫公司製造)。胺基苯乙酮系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-907、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-369、及豔佳固(IRGACURE)-379(商品名;均由巴斯夫公司製造)。胺基苯乙酮系起始劑亦可使用吸收波長與365 nm或405 nm等的長波光源匹配的日本專利特開2009-191179公報中所記載的化合物。而且,醯基膦系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-819或達羅卡(DAROCUR)-TPO(商品名;均由巴斯夫公司製造)。As the photopolymerization initiator, a hydroxyacetophenone compound, an aminoacetophenone compound, and a fluorenylphosphine compound can also be suitably used. More specifically, for example, an aminoacetophenone-based initiator described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-291969 and a fluorenylphosphine oxide-based initiator described in Japanese Patent No. 4225898 can be used. . As the hydroxyacetophenone-based initiator, IRGACURE-184, DAROCUR-1173, IRGACURE-500, IRGACURE-2959, and IGACURE (1 IRGACURE) -127 (trade name; all manufactured by BASF). Aminoacetophenone-based initiators can be commercially available as IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, and IRGACURE-379 (trade names; all manufactured by BASF) Company). As the aminoacetophenone-based initiator, a compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-191179 can be used in which the absorption wavelength matches a long-wave light source such as 365 nm or 405 nm. As the fluorenylphosphine-based initiator, commercially available products such as IRGACURE-819 or DAROCUR-TPO (trade names; all manufactured by BASF) can be used.

光聚合起始劑更佳的是列舉肟化合物。肟起始劑的具體例可使用日本專利特開2001-233842號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2006-342166號公報中記載的化合物。The photopolymerization initiator is more preferably an oxime compound. Specific examples of the oxime initiator include compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-233842, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, and compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-342166. .

作為本發明中的光聚合起始劑而適宜地使用的肟衍生物等的肟化合物例如可列舉3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、及2-乙氧基羰基氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。Examples of the oxime compound such as an oxime derivative suitably used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention include 3-benzyloxyiminobutane-2-one, and 3-acetamidooxyimine Butane-2-one, 3-propionyloxyiminobutane-2-one, 2-ethoxymethyliminopentane-3-one, 2-ethoxymethylimino- 1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-benzyloxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 3- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) iminobutane-2- Ketones, 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1-phenylpropane-1-one, and the like.

肟化合物可列舉英國化學會志,普爾金會刊II(J.C.S.Perkin II)(1979年)第1653頁~第1660頁、英國化學會志,普爾金會刊II(J.C.S.Perkin II)(1979年)第156頁~第162頁、光聚合科學與技術雜誌(Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology)(1995年)第202頁~第232頁、日本專利特開2000-66385號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、日本專利特表2004-534797號公報、日本專利特開2006-342166號公報的各公報中所記載的化合物等。 市售品亦可適宜使用豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE01(巴斯夫公司製造)、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE02(巴斯夫公司製造)。而且,亦可使用強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-304、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-309、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-305(常州強力電子新材料有限公司(CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD)製造)、艾迪科艾克斯(ADEKA ARKLS)NCI-831及艾迪科艾克斯(ADEKA ARKLS)NCI-930(艾迪科公司製造)。Examples of oxime compounds include the Journal of the British Chemical Society, JCS Perkin II (1979), pages 1653 to 1660, the Journal of the British Chemical Society, JJ Perkin II (1979) Pages 156 to 162, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) pages 202 to 232, compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-66385, Japanese patents The compounds described in each publication of JP-A-2000-80068, JP-A-2004-534797, and JP-A-2006-342166. For commercial products, IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF) and IRGACURE-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) can also be suitably used. In addition, you can also use TRONLY TR-PBG-304, TRONLY TR-PBG-309, TRONLY TR-PBG-305 (CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO. , LTD), ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, and ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (made by Adiko).

而且,所述記載以外的肟化合物亦可使用:在咔唑的N位連結有肟的日本專利特表2009-519904號公報中所記載的化合物、在二苯甲酮部位導入有異質取代基的美國專利第7626957號公報中所記載的化合物、在色素部位導入有硝基的日本專利特開2010-15025號公報及美國專利公開2009-292039號中記載的化合物、國際公開專利2009-131189號公報中所記載的酮肟化合物、在同一分子內含有三嗪骨架與肟骨架的美國專利7556910號公報中所記載的化合物、於405 nm具有吸收最大值且對g射線光源具有良好的感度的日本專利特開2009-221114號公報中記載的化合物等。 較佳的是例如可參考日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落0274~段落0275,其內容併入至本說明書中。 具體而言,肟化合物較佳的是下述式(OX-1)所表示的化合物。另外,可為肟的N-O鍵為(E)體的肟化合物,亦可為肟的N-O鍵為(Z)體的肟化合物,亦可為肟的N-O鍵為(E)體與(Z)體的混合物。In addition, oxime compounds other than those described above can also be used: compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-519904, in which an oxime is linked to the N position of carbazole, and a heterogeneous substituent is introduced into a benzophenone moiety. Compounds described in U.S. Patent No. 7626957, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-15025 in which a nitro group is introduced into a pigment portion, and compounds described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009-292039, and International Publication No. 2009-131189 The ketoxime compound described in the above, the compound described in U.S. Patent No. 7556910 containing a triazine skeleton and an oxime skeleton in the same molecule, and a Japanese patent having an absorption maximum at 405 nm and a good sensitivity to a g-ray light source Compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-221114. For example, paragraphs 0274 to 0275 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-29760 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated into the present specification. Specifically, the oxime compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OX-1). In addition, the oxime can be an oxime compound whose NO bond is (E) form, an oxime compound whose NO bond is (Z) form, or an oxime NO bond (E) form and (Z) form. mixture.

[化35] [Chemical 35]

通式(OX-1)中,R及B各自獨立地表示一價的取代基,A表示二價的有機基,Ar表示芳基。 通式(OX-1)中,R所表示的一價取代基較佳的是一價非金屬原子團。 一價非金屬原子團可列舉烷基、芳基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜環基、烷硫基羰基、芳硫基羰基等。而且,該些基亦可具有一個以上取代基。而且,所述取代基亦可進一步經其他取代基取代。 取代基可列舉鹵素原子、芳氧基、烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、醯氧基、醯基、烷基、芳基等。 通式(OX-1)中,B所表示的一價取代基較佳的是芳基、雜環基、芳基羰基、或雜環羰基。該些基亦可具有一個以上取代基。取代基可例示所述的取代基。 通式(OX-1)中,A所表示的二價有機基較佳的是碳數1~12的伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸炔基。該些基亦可具有一個以上取代基。取代基可例示所述的取代基。In the general formula (OX-1), R and B each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, and Ar represents an aryl group. In the general formula (OX-1), the monovalent substituent represented by R is preferably a monovalent nonmetal atomic group. Examples of the monovalent non-metal atomic group include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a fluorenyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthiocarbonyl group, an arylthiocarbonyl group, and the like. These groups may have one or more substituents. Moreover, the substituent may be further substituted with another substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, a fluorenyloxy group, a fluorenyl group, an alkyl group, and an aryl group. In the general formula (OX-1), the monovalent substituent represented by B is preferably an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an arylcarbonyl group, or a heterocyclic carbonyl group. These groups may have more than one substituent. Examples of the substituent include those described above. In the general formula (OX-1), the divalent organic group represented by A is preferably an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, or an alkynyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. These groups may have more than one substituent. Examples of the substituent include those described above.

以下表示通式(OX-1)所表示的化合物的具體例(C-4)~具體例(C-13),但本發明並不限定於該些。Specific examples (C-4) to (C-13) of the compound represented by the general formula (OX-1) are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

[化36] [Chemical 36]

本發明亦可使用具有氟原子的肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。具有氟原子的肟化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2010-262028號公報中記載的化合物、日本專利特表2014-500852號公報中記載的化合物24、化合物36~化合物40、日本專利特開2013-164471號公報中記載的化合物(C-3)等。其內容併入至本說明書中。The present invention may also use an oxime compound having a fluorine atom as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-262028, compounds 24, Compound 36 to Compound 40 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-500852, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Compound (C-3) and the like described in 2013-164471. The contents are incorporated into this specification.

肟化合物於350 nm~500 nm的波長區域具有最大吸收波長,較佳的是於360 nm~480 nm的波長區域具有最大吸收波長,特佳的是365 nm及455 nm的吸光度高。The oxime compound has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 500 nm, and preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 360 nm to 480 nm. Particularly preferred are high absorbances at 365 nm and 455 nm.

自感度的觀點考慮,肟化合物的365 nm或405 nm的莫耳吸光係數較佳的是1,000~300,000,更佳的是2,000~300,000,特佳的是5,000~200,000。 化合物的莫耳吸光係數的測定可使用公知的方法,具體而言例如較佳的是藉由紫外可見分光光度計(瓦里安(Varian)公司製造的Carry-5分光光度計),使用乙酸乙酯溶媒,在0.01 g/L的濃度下進行測定。 本發明中所使用的光聚合起始劑亦可視需要組合使用兩種以上。From the viewpoint of self-sensitivity, the molar absorption coefficient of the oxime compound at 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The Molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be measured by a known method. Specifically, for example, a UV-visible spectrophotometer (Carry-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian) is preferably used, and ethyl acetate is preferably used. The ester solvent was measured at a concentration of 0.01 g / L. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention may also be used in combination of two or more kinds as necessary.

在本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物含有光聚合起始劑的情況下,光聚合起始劑的含量較佳的是相對於著色組成物的所有固體成分而言為0.1質量%~50質量%,更佳的是0.5質量%~30質量%,進一步更佳的是1質量%~20質量%。若為該範圍,則可獲得更良好的感度與圖案形成性。 本發明的組成物可僅僅包含一種光聚合起始劑,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。When the curable composition or colored composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.1% by mass to 50% with respect to all the solid components of the colored composition. Mass%, more preferably 0.5% to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 1% to 20% by mass. If it is this range, more favorable sensitivity and pattern formation property can be obtained. The composition of the present invention may include only one photopolymerization initiator, or may include two or more. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<<其他成分>> 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物除了所述各成分以外,亦可在不損及本發明的效果的範圍內進一步包含溶劑、聚合抑制劑、界面活性劑、有機羧酸、有機羧酸酐等其他成分。<< Other components> In addition to the above components, the curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may further include a solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, a surfactant, and an organic compound within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Other components such as carboxylic acid and organic carboxylic anhydride.

<<<溶劑>>> 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物亦可含有溶劑。 溶劑若滿足各成分的溶解性或著色組成物的塗佈性,則基本上並無特別限制,較佳的是考慮色素(A)、硬化性化合物等的溶解性、塗佈性、安全性而選擇。而且,在製備本發明的著色組成物時,較佳的是包含至少兩種溶劑。<<< Solvent >> The curable composition or coloring composition of this invention may contain a solvent. The solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coatability of the colored composition. It is preferred to consider the solubility, coatability, and safety of the pigment (A), the hardening compound, and the like. select. Moreover, when preparing the coloring composition of the present invention, it is preferable to include at least two solvents.

作為溶劑,酯類例如可適宜列舉乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸環己酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基乙酸烷基酯(例如:氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯(例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等))、3-氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如:3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等))、2-氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如:2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯))、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯及2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯(例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧基丁酸甲酯、2-側氧基丁酸乙酯等;以及醚類例如可適宜列舉二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;以及酮類例如可適宜列舉甲基乙基酮、環己酮、環戊酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;以及芳香族烴類例如可適宜列舉甲苯、二甲苯等。Examples of the solvents include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, and butyric acid. Ethyl acetate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, alkyl oxyacetate (eg, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl ethoxylate, butyl oxyacetate (eg methyl methoxyacetate) , Ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.)), alkyl 3-oxypropionates (for example: 3-oxypropyl Methyl ester, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc. (e.g. methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propionate, etc.)), alkyl 2-oxypropionates (e.g., methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc. (e.g. Methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate) ), Methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, and ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate (e.g. 2- Methyloxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.), methylpyruvate, ethylpyruvate, propylpyruvate, methylacetate, Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, and the like; and ethers include, for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. , Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol mono Methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, and the like; and ketones include, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, and the like. 3-heptanone and the like; and examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.

自色素(A)、硬化性化合物等的溶解性、塗佈面狀的改良等觀點考慮,該些溶劑亦較佳的是將兩種以上加以混合。在這種情況下,特佳的是包含選自所述3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、及丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯的兩種以上的混合液。 於本發明中,有機溶劑較佳的是過氧化物的含有率為0.8 mmol/L以下,更佳的是實質上不含過氧化物。These solvents are also preferably mixed with two or more kinds from the viewpoints of the solubility of the pigment (A), the hardening compound, and the like, and the improvement of the coating surface. In this case, it is particularly preferable to include a material selected from the group consisting of the methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethyl Dimethyl glycol ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether And two or more mixed liquids of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate. In the present invention, the organic solvent preferably has a peroxide content of 0.8 mmol / L or less, and more preferably contains substantially no peroxide.

自塗佈性的觀點考慮,溶劑在著色組成物中的含量較佳的是著色組成物的所有固體成分濃度成為5質量%~80質量%的量,更佳的是5質量%~60質量%,特佳的是10質量%~50質量%。 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物可僅僅包含一種溶劑,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。From the viewpoint of coatability, the content of the solvent in the coloring composition is preferably an amount in which all solid content concentrations of the coloring composition become 5 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 60% by mass. Particularly preferred is 10% to 50% by mass. The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of solvent, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<<<聚合抑制劑>>> 為了於著色組成物的製造過程中或保存過程中阻止聚合性化合物的不必要的熱聚合,理想的是於本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中添加少量的聚合抑制劑。 作為本發明中所可使用的聚合抑制劑,可列舉對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺亞鈰鹽等。 在本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物含有聚合抑制劑的情況下,聚合抑制劑的含量較佳的是相對於著色組成物的質量而言為約0.01質量%~5質量%。 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物可僅僅包含一種聚合抑制劑,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。<<< Polymerization inhibitor >> In order to prevent unnecessary thermal polymerization of the polymerizable compound during the production or storage of the colored composition, it is desirable to add it to the curable composition or the colored composition of the present invention. Small amount of polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor that can be used in the present invention include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-third-butyl-p-cresol, catechol, third-butylcatechol, and benzene. Quinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-third butylphenol), N -Nitrosylphenylhydroxylamine cerium salts and the like. When the curable composition or the colored composition of the present invention contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably about 0.01 to 5 mass% based on the mass of the colored composition. The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerization inhibitor, or may contain two or more types. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<界面活性劑> 自使塗佈性進一步提高的觀點考慮,亦可於本發明的組成物中添加各種界面活性劑。界面活性劑可使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。<Surfactant> From the viewpoint of further improving coatability, various surfactants may be added to the composition of the present invention. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicone surfactant can be used.

特別是本發明的組成物藉由含有氟系界面活性劑而使製備為塗佈液時的液體特性(特別是流動性)進一步提高,因此可進一步改善塗佈厚度的均一性或省液性。 亦即,在使用應用了含有氟系界面活性劑的組成物的塗佈液而形成膜的情況下,使被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力降低,由此改善對被塗佈面的濕潤性,提高對被塗佈面的塗佈性。因此,於如下方面而言有效:即使在藉由少量的液量而形成數μm左右的薄膜的情況下,亦可更適宜地進行厚度不均小的均一厚度的膜形成。In particular, the composition of the present invention further improves the liquid characteristics (especially fluidity) when the coating liquid is prepared by containing a fluorine-based surfactant, and thus can further improve the uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving properties. That is, when a film is formed using a coating liquid to which a composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant is applied, the interfacial tension between the surface to be coated and the coating liquid is reduced, thereby improving the effect on the surface to be coated. Wettability improves coating properties on the surface to be coated. Therefore, it is effective in forming a thin film having a uniform thickness with small thickness unevenness even when a thin film having a thickness of several μm is formed with a small amount of liquid.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率適宜的是3質量%~40質量%,更佳的是5質量%~30質量%,特佳的是7質量%~25質量%。氟含有率位於該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑於塗佈膜的厚度的均一性或省液性的方面而言有效,於組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3% to 40% by mass, more preferably 5% to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 7% to 25% by mass. A fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content ratio within this range is effective in terms of thickness uniformity or liquid saving of the coating film, and also has good solubility in the composition.

氟系界面活性例如可列舉美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F176、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F141、美佳法(Megafac)F142、美佳法(Megafac)F143、美佳法(Megafac)F144、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)F437、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F479、美佳法(Megafac)F482、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)F780、美佳法(Megafac)F781(以上由迪愛生公司製造)、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC430、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC431、弗洛德(Fluorad)FC171(以上由住友3M公司製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)S-382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-103、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-104、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-105、沙福隆(Surflon)SC1068、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-381、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-383、沙福隆(Surflon)S393、沙福隆(Surflon)KH-40(以上由旭硝子公司製造)、PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(歐諾法公司製造)等。 而且,亦可例示下述化合物作為本發明中所使用的氟系界面活性劑。 [化37] Examples of the fluorine-based interface activity include Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, Megafac F177, Megafac F141, and Mega (Megafac) F142, Megafac F143, Megafac F144, Megafac R30, Megafac F437, Megafac F475, Megafac F479, Megafac (Megafac) F482, Megafac F554, Megafac F780, Megafac F781 (above manufactured by Dickson), Fluorad FC430, Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC1068, Surflon SC-381, Surflon SC-383, Surflon S393, Surflon KH-40 (above Manufactured by Asahi Glass Company), PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (manufactured by OMNOVA) and the like. In addition, the following compounds may be exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention. [Chemical 37]

非離子系界面活性劑具體而言可列舉丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷以及該些的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如丙三醇丙氧基化物、甘油乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(巴斯夫公司製造的普羅尼克(Pluronic)L10、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L31、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L61、普羅尼克(Pluronic)L62、普羅尼克(Pluronic)10R5、普羅尼克(Pluronic)17R2、普羅尼克(Pluronic)25R2、特羅尼克(Tetronic)304、特羅尼克(Tetronic)701、特羅尼克(Tetronic)704、特羅尼克(Tetronic)901、特羅尼克(Tetronic)904、特羅尼克(Tetronic)150R1)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)20000(日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司)等。Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and these ethoxylates and propoxylates (for example, glycerol propoxylate, Glycerol ethoxylate, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene ole alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, poly Ethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid esters (Pluronic L10, Pluronic L31, Pluronic L61 manufactured by BASF) , Pluronic L62, Pluronic 10R5, Pluronic 17R2, Pluronic 25R2, Tetronic 304, Tetronic 701, Tetronic ) 704, Tetronic 901, Tetronic 904, Tetronic 150R1), Solsperse 20000 (Lubrizol Corporation of Japan), etc.

陽離子系界面活性劑具體而言可列舉酞青衍生物(商品名:EFKA-745、森下產業公司製造)、有機矽氧烷聚合物(organosiloxane polymer)KP341(信越化學工業公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物寶理弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、寶理弗洛(Polyflow)No.90、寶理弗洛(Polyflow)No.95(共榮社化學公司製造)、W001(裕商公司製造)等。Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include a phthalocyanine derivative (trade name: EFKA-745, manufactured by Morishita Industries, Ltd.), an organosiloxane polymer (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (methyl ) Acrylic (co) polymer Polyflow No. 75, Polyflow No. 90, Polyflow No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (Manufactured by Yushang Corporation), etc.

陰離子系界面活性劑具體而言可列舉W004、W005、W017(裕商公司製造)等。Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, and W017 (manufactured by Yushang Corporation).

矽酮系界面活性劑例如可列舉東麗道康寧公司製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC3PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH7PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC11PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH21PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH28PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH29PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH30PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」、邁圖高新材料公司製造的「TSF-4440」、「TSF-4300」、「TSF-4445」、「TSF-4460」、「TSF-4452」、信越矽利光公司製造的「KP341」、「KF6001」、「KF6002」、畢克化學公司製造的「BYK307」、「BYK323」、「BYK330」等。 在本發明的組成物中含有界面活性劑的情況下,界面活性劑的添加量較佳的是相對於組成物的總質量而言為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更佳的是0.005質量%~1.0質量%。 本發明的組成物可僅僅包含一種界面活性劑,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include "Toray Silicone DC3PA", "Toray Silicone SH7PA", and "Toray Silicone DC11PA" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Corporation. , "Toray Silicone SH21PA", "Toray Silicone SH28PA", "Toray Silicone SH29PA", "Toray Silicone SH30PA", " Toray Silicone SH8400 "," TSF-4440 "," TSF-4300 "," TSF-4445 "," TSF-4460 "," TSF-4452 ", Shin-Etsu Silicon manufactured by Momentive Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. "KP341", "KF6001", "KF6002" manufactured by Liko Corporation, "BYK307", "BYK323", "BYK330", etc. manufactured by BYK Corporation. When a surfactant is contained in the composition of the present invention, the added amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% to 2.0% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition, and more preferably 0.005% by mass. To 1.0% by mass. The composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of surfactant, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

<<<有機羧酸、有機羧酸酐>>> 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物亦可含有分子量為1000以下的有機羧酸、及/或有機羧酸酐。有機羧酸及有機羧酸酐的具體例例如可參考日本專利特開2013-29760號公報的段落0338~段落0340,其內容併入至本說明書中。 在本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中含有有機羧酸、有機羧酸酐的情況下,有機羧酸及/或有機羧酸酐的添加量通常是在所有固體成分中為0.01質量%~10質量%,較佳的是0.03質量%~5質量%,更佳的是0.05質量%~3質量%的範圍。 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物可分別僅僅包含一種有機羧酸及/或有機羧酸酐,亦可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,較佳的是其合計量成為所述範圍。<<< Organic carboxylic acid, organic carboxylic anhydride >> The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may contain an organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less and / or an organic carboxylic anhydride. Specific examples of the organic carboxylic acid and the organic carboxylic acid anhydride can be referred to, for example, paragraphs 0338 to 0340 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-29760, the contents of which are incorporated herein. When an organic carboxylic acid and an organic carboxylic anhydride are contained in the curable composition or coloring composition of this invention, the addition amount of an organic carboxylic acid and / or an organic carboxylic anhydride is 0.01 to 10 mass% normally in all the solid content The mass% is preferably in the range of 0.03 mass% to 5 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 mass% to 3 mass%. The curable composition or the coloring composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of organic carboxylic acid and / or organic carboxylic anhydride, respectively, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are included, it is preferable that the total amount thereof is within the range.

除了所述以外,在本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中可根據需要而調配各種添加物,例如填充劑、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、凝聚抑制劑等。該些添加物可列舉日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落0155~段落0156中所記載者,該些內容併入至本說明書中。 而且,亦可含有下述化合物。 [化38]於本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物中,可含有日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落0078中所記載的增感劑或光穩定劑、日本專利特開2004-295116號公報的段落0081中所記載的熱聚合抑制劑。而且,黏合劑可含有日本專利特開2006-215453號公報的包含通式(1)所表示的單量體作為共聚成分的樹脂。 由於所使用的原料等而在著色組成物中含有金屬元素,但於抑制產生缺陷等觀點而言,著色組成物中的第2族元素(鈣、鎂等)的含量較佳的是50 ppm以下,較佳的是控制為0.01 ppm~10 ppm。而且,著色組成物中的無機金屬鹽的總量較佳的是100 ppm以下,更佳的是控制為0.5 ppm~50 ppm。In addition to the above, various additives such as fillers, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and aggregation inhibitors can be blended into the curable composition or the colored composition of the present invention as necessary. Examples of such additives include those described in paragraphs 0155 to 0156 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-295116, and these contents are incorporated into the present specification. Furthermore, the following compounds may be contained. [Chemical 38] The curable composition or colored composition of the present invention may contain the sensitizer or light stabilizer described in paragraph 0078 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-295116, and the The thermal polymerization inhibitor described in paragraph 0081. Moreover, the binder may contain a resin containing a monomer represented by the general formula (1) as a copolymerization component in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-215453. The coloring composition contains metal elements due to the raw materials used, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of defects, the content of the Group 2 element (calcium, magnesium, etc.) in the coloring composition is preferably 50 ppm or less. It is preferable to control it to 0.01 ppm to 10 ppm. In addition, the total amount of the inorganic metal salt in the coloring composition is preferably 100 ppm or less, and more preferably controlled to 0.5 to 50 ppm.

<硬化性組成物及著色組成物的製備方法> 本發明的硬化性組成物及著色組成物可藉由將所述成分加以混合而製備。 另外,在硬化性組成物或著色組成物的製備時,可一次性調配構成硬化性組成物或著色組成物的各成分,亦可將各成分溶解、分散於溶劑中之後逐次調配。而且,調配時的投入順序或作業條件並不受特別制約。例如可將所有成分同時溶解、分散於溶劑中而製備組成物,亦可視需要事先將各成分適宜地製成兩種以上的溶液/分散液,在使用時(塗佈時)將該些加以混合而製備為組成物。 本發明的硬化性組成物或著色組成物較佳的是以除去異物或減低缺陷等為目的,藉由過濾器進行過濾。若為現有在過濾用途等中使用者,則可並無特別限定地使用。例如可列舉利用聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等的過濾器。該些原材料中較佳的是聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)。 過濾器的孔徑適宜的是0.01 μm~7.0 μm左右,較佳的是0.01 μm~3.0 μm左右,更佳的是0.05 μm~0.5 μm左右。藉由設為該範圍,可將微細的異物確實地除去,所述微細的異物在後續步驟中阻礙均一及平滑的硬化性組成物或著色組成物的製備。<The manufacturing method of a curable composition and a coloring composition> The curable composition and the coloring composition of this invention can be prepared by mixing the said component. In the preparation of the curable composition or the coloring composition, the components constituting the curable composition or the coloring composition may be prepared at one time, or each component may be prepared by dissolving and dispersing the components in a solvent. In addition, the order of input and working conditions during deployment are not particularly restricted. For example, all components can be dissolved and dispersed in a solvent at the same time to prepare a composition. If necessary, each component can be appropriately prepared into two or more solutions / dispersions, and these can be mixed during use (during coating). Instead, a composition was prepared. The curable composition or the colored composition of the present invention is preferably filtered through a filter for the purpose of removing foreign matter or reducing defects. If it is a user currently used for filtration etc., it can use it without a restriction | limiting. Examples include the use of fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide resins such as nylon-6, nylon-6,6, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene (PP) Density, ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resin) and other filters. Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) is preferred. The pore diameter of the filter is preferably about 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, preferably about 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, and more preferably about 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. By setting it as this range, fine foreign matter can be reliably removed, and the fine foreign matter hinders the preparation of a uniform and smooth curable composition or a coloring composition in a subsequent step.

在使用過濾器時,亦可將不同的過濾器加以組合。此時,利用第1過濾器的過濾可僅僅為一次,亦可進行兩次以上。 而且,亦可組合所述範圍內且孔徑不同的第1過濾器。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器廠商的標稱值。市售的過濾器例如可自日本頗爾(PALL)股份有限公司、愛多邦得科東洋股份有限公司、日本英特格股份有限公司(原日本Mykrolis股份有限公司)或北澤微濾器股份有限公司等提供的各種過濾器中選擇。 第2過濾器可使用藉由與所述第1過濾器同樣的材料等而形成的過濾器。 例如,利用第1過濾器的過濾可僅僅藉由分散液而進行,亦可於與其他成分加以混合後,進行第2過濾。When using filters, different filters can also be combined. In this case, the filtration by the first filter may be performed only once, or may be performed twice or more. Furthermore, the first filters having different pore diameters within the above range may be combined. The pore size here can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. Commercially available filters can be obtained, for example, from PALL Corporation, Edubontech Toyo Co., Ltd., Intertek Corporation (formerly Japan Mykrolis Corporation), or Kitazawa Microfilter Corporation. Choose from a variety of filters provided. As the second filter, a filter made of the same material as the first filter can be used. For example, the filtration using the first filter may be performed only with the dispersion liquid, or the second filtration may be performed after mixing with other components.

<硬化膜> 本發明的硬化膜是對本發明的硬化性組成物或本發明的著色組成物進行硬化而所得。特別是若使用本發明的著色組成物,則可形成耐熱性、色移性良好的硬化膜,因此為了形成彩色濾光片的著色層,可適宜地使用。而且,本發明的著色組成物可作為固體攝影元件(例如電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)、互補性金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)等)或液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等影像顯示裝置中所使用的彩色濾光片等的著色圖案形成用途而適宜使用。另外,亦可作為印刷墨水、噴墨墨水及塗料等的製作用途而適宜使用。其中,可於CCD及CMOS等固體攝影元件用彩色濾光片的製造中適宜地使用。<Curable Film> The cured film of the present invention is obtained by curing the curable composition of the present invention or the colored composition of the present invention. In particular, when the colored composition of the present invention is used, a cured film having good heat resistance and color shift properties can be formed. Therefore, it can be suitably used for forming a colored layer of a color filter. In addition, the coloring composition of the present invention can be used as a solid-state imaging device (such as a Charge Coupled Device (CCD), a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), or the like) or a liquid crystal display device (LCD). It is suitable for coloring pattern forming applications such as color filters used in image display devices. It can also be suitably used as a production application of printing ink, inkjet ink, paint, and the like. Among them, it can be suitably used in the manufacture of color filters for solid-state imaging elements such as CCDs and CMOS.

<彩色濾光片> 本發明的彩色濾光片可使用本發明的著色組成物而獲得。彩色濾光片的製造方法並無特別限定,可較佳地使用光微影法及乾式蝕刻法。關於彩色濾光片的製造方法的詳細情況,可參考日本專利特開2014-080589號公報的段落0137~段落0145的記載、日本專利特開2014-043556號公報的段落0215~段落0264以及該些文章中所參照的圖式,該些內容併入至本說明書中。<Color filter> The color filter of this invention can be obtained using the coloring composition of this invention. The manufacturing method of the color filter is not particularly limited, and a photolithography method and a dry etching method can be preferably used. For details of the manufacturing method of the color filter, refer to the descriptions of paragraphs 0137 to 0145 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-080589, paragraphs 0215 to 0264 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-043556, and the like. The figures referred to in the article are incorporated into this specification.

<固體攝影元件> 本發明的彩色濾光片可用於固體攝影元件中。關於固體攝影元件的詳細情況,可參考日本專利特開2014-080589號公報的段落0155~段落0156的記載、日本專利特開2013-257543號公報的段落0291~段落0305的記載、日本專利特開2013-257543號公報的段落0312~段落0314的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。<Solid-state imaging element> The color filter of the present invention can be used in a solid-state imaging element. For details of the solid-state imaging device, refer to the descriptions in paragraphs 0155 to 0156 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-080589, the descriptions of paragraphs 0291 to 0305 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-257543, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open The descriptions of paragraphs 0312 to 0314 of the 2013-257543 gazette are incorporated into this specification.

<影像顯示裝置> 本發明的彩色濾光片可於液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示裝置(organic light emitting display device)等影像顯示裝置中使用,特別是於液晶顯示裝置的用途中適宜。關於影像顯示裝置的詳細情況,可參考日本專利特開2014-080589號公報的段落0150~段落0154的記載、日本專利特開2013-257543號公報的段落0307~段落0311的記載,該些內容併入至本說明書中。 [實施例]<Image display device> The color filter of the present invention can be used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device (organic light emitting display device), and is particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal display device. For details of the image display device, refer to the descriptions of paragraphs 0150 to 0154 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-080589, and the descriptions of paragraphs 0307 to 0311 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-257543. Into this manual. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例對本發明加以進一步更具體的說明,但只要本發明不超出其主旨則並不限定於以下實施例。另外,若無特別說明,則「%」及「份」是質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the present invention does not exceed the gist thereof. In addition, unless otherwise specified, "%" and "part" are quality standards.

<合成例1> (S-27)的合成(硫脲~碳酸鉀法) [化39] <Synthesis Example 1> Synthesis of (S-27) (thiourea to potassium carbonate method) [Chem. 39]

將5份二季戊四醇(DPE、東京化成工業公司製造)、80份N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)加入至三口燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下、20℃的水浴中進行攪拌。以溫度不超過30℃的方式於其中滴加31份6-溴己醯氯[東京化成工業股份有限公司製造]後,在室溫下進行2小時攪拌。將反應液每次少量地加入至350份1 N鹽酸水溶液中而使反應停止後,加入500份乙酸乙酯進行分液操作。繼而,藉由250份飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、250份水、150份飽和食鹽水對有機層進行清洗。於所得的有機層中加入硫酸鈉後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得24份中間物S-27-1(產率為93%)。 將20份中間物S-27-1、9.5份硫脲、200份乙醇、17.6份碘化鉀加入至三口燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下進行加熱回流而使其反應18小時。於反應後的溶液中加入81份20%碳酸鉀水溶液,於70℃下進行3小時反應後,進行冷卻。其次,於其中加入150份1N鹽酸水溶液與300份氯仿而進行分液操作。繼而,用150份飽和食鹽水對有機層進行2次清洗,於有機層中加入硫酸鈉後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得14.7份S-27(產率為93%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.47 (td, 12H), 2.30 (t, 12H), 2.17 (t, 6H), 1.54 (m, 24H), 1.35 (m, 12H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:1057[M+Na]、實驗值:1057。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為53%。Five parts of dipentaerythritol (DPE, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 80 parts of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) were added to a three-necked flask, and stirred in a water bath at 20 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 31 parts of 6-bromohexamethylene chloride [manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was added dropwise thereto at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C, stirring was performed at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was added to 350 parts of a 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution in small portions at a time to stop the reaction, and then 500 parts of ethyl acetate was added to perform a liquid separation operation. Then, the organic layer was washed with 250 parts of a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, 250 parts of water, and 150 parts of a saturated saline solution. After adding sodium sulfate to the obtained organic layer, filtration and separation were performed, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining 24 parts of an intermediate S-27-1 (yield: 93%). 20 parts of intermediate S-27-1, 9.5 parts of thiourea, 200 parts of ethanol, and 17.6 parts of potassium iodide were added to a three-necked flask, and the mixture was heated and refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere to react for 18 hours. 81 parts of a 20% potassium carbonate aqueous solution was added to the solution after the reaction, and the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 3 hours, followed by cooling. Next, 150 parts of a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 300 parts of chloroform were added thereto to carry out a liquid separation operation. Next, the organic layer was washed twice with 150 parts of saturated brine, sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and then filtered and separated. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 14.7 parts of S-27 (93% yield). ). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.47 (td, 12H), 2.30 (t, 12H), 2.17 (t, 6H), 1.54 (m, 24H) , 1.35 (m, 12H). MALDI-MS m / z count value: 1057 [M + Na], experimental value: 1057. The purity measured by HPLC was 53%.

<合成例2> (S-27)的合成 (硫代乙酸鉀~肼法) [化40] <Synthesis Example 2> Synthesis of (S-27) (potassium thioacetate to hydrazine method) [Chem. 40]

將4.3份中間物S-27-1、43份DMAc、2.2份四丁基溴化銨加入至三口燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下、水浴中進行攪拌。於其中分4次添加2.63份硫代乙酸鉀,在50℃下進行4小時反應。在反應後的溶液中加入129份乙酸乙酯、65份飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、65份水而進行分液操作。繼而,用129份1 N鹽酸、129份飽和食鹽水對有機層進行2次清洗,加入硫酸鈉後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得4.2份中間物S-27-2(產率為100%)。 將2.2份中間物S-27-2、22份DMAc加入至三口燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下、15℃下進行攪拌。於其中添加0.85份肼鹽酸鹽、2.0份乙酸鈉,於15℃下使其反應4小時。於反應後的溶液中加入66份乙酸乙酯,藉由66份1 N鹽酸水溶液對溶液進行2次清洗,其次藉由66份飽和食鹽進行2次清洗。於所得的有機層中加入硫酸鎂後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得1.73份S-27(產率為98%)。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為80%。4.3 parts of intermediate S-27-1, 43 parts of DMAc, and 2.2 parts of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added to a three-necked flask, and stirred in a water bath under a nitrogen atmosphere. To this, 2.63 parts of potassium thioacetate was added in 4 portions, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C for 4 hours. To the solution after the reaction, 129 parts of ethyl acetate, 65 parts of a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, and 65 parts of water were added to perform a liquid separation operation. Next, the organic layer was washed twice with 129 parts of 1 N hydrochloric acid and 129 parts of saturated saline, and sodium sulfate was added, followed by filtration and separation. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4.2 parts of intermediate S-27-2. (100% yield). 2.2 parts of intermediate S-27-2 and 22 parts of DMAc were added to a three-necked flask, and stirred at 15 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.85 parts of hydrazine hydrochloride and 2.0 parts of sodium acetate were added thereto, and reacted at 15 ° C for 4 hours. 66 parts of ethyl acetate were added to the solution after the reaction, and the solution was washed twice with 66 parts of a 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and then washed twice with 66 parts of saturated common salt. After adding magnesium sulfate to the obtained organic layer, filtration and separation were performed, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.73 parts of S-27 (yield: 98%). The purity measured by HPLC was 80%.

<合成例3> (S-27)的合成 (脫水縮合法) [化41] <Synthesis Example 3> (S-27) Synthesis (dehydration shrinkage method) [Chem. 41]

將2.3份二季戊四醇(DPE、東京化成工業公司製造)、8.0份6-巰基己酸、50份甲苯、1份濃硫酸加入至燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下進行加熱回流。經過6小時後,水的流出停止。其次,在回流後的溶液中加入100份乙酸乙酯,藉由100份水對有機層進行1次清洗,藉由100份3%碳酸氫鈉水溶液進行2次清洗,藉由50份1 N鹽酸進行2次清洗,進一步藉由50份飽和食鹽水進行2次清洗。於所得的有機層中加入硫酸鈉後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得7.3份S-27(產率為78%)。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為38%。2.3 parts of dipentaerythritol (DPE, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 8.0 parts of 6-mercaptohexanoic acid, 50 parts of toluene, and 1 part of concentrated sulfuric acid were added to a flask, and heated under reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere. After 6 hours, the outflow of water stopped. Next, 100 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the refluxed solution, and the organic layer was washed once with 100 parts of water, washed twice with 100 parts of a 3% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution, and 50 parts with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The washing was performed twice, and further washed twice with 50 parts of saturated saline. After sodium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer, it was separated by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining 7.3 parts of S-27 (yield: 78%). The purity measured by HPLC was 38%.

<合成例4> (S-28)的合成 [化42] <Synthesis Example 4> Synthesis of (S-28) [Chem. 42]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用38.2份10-溴癸醯氯(藉由10-溴癸酸(東京化成工業公司製造),依照公知的方法而進行合成)代替6-溴己醯氯,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得27.7份中間物S-28-1(產率為85%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用25份中間物S-28-1代替中間物S-27-1,除此以外與合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得17.7份S-28(產率為85%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 12H), 3.42 (s, 4H), 2.48 (td, 12H), 2.32 (t, 12H), 2.18 (t, 6H), 1.53 (m, 24H), 1.30 (m, 60H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:1394[M+Na]、實驗值:1394。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為51%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 38.2 parts of 10-bromodecanoyl chloride (synthesized by 10-bromodecanoic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) according to a known method) was used in place of 6-bromohexano The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) was carried out except for the addition of chlorine, and 27.7 parts of an intermediate S-28-1 was obtained (yield: 85%). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 25 parts of Intermediate S-28-1 was used instead of Intermediate S-27-1, and synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain 17.7 parts of S-28 ( The yield is 85%). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 12H), 3.42 (s, 4H), 2.48 (td, 12H), 2.32 (t, 12H), 2.18 (t, 6H), 1.53 (m, 24H) , 1.30 (m, 60H). MALDI-MS m / z count value: 1394 [M + Na], experimental value: 1394. The purity measured by HPLC was 51%.

<合成例5> (S-3)的合成 [化43] <Synthesis Example 5> Synthesis of (S-3) [Chem. 43]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用5.3份三羥甲基丙烷(東京化成工業公司製造)代替二季戊四醇,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得23.1份中間物S-3-1(產率為88%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用20份中間物S-3-1、8.2份硫脲、200份乙醇、18份碘化鉀,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得11.8份S-3(產率為75%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 6H), 2.47 (td, 6H), 2.30 (t, 6H), 2.17 (t, 3H), 1.54 (m, 14H), 1.35 (m, 6H), 0.96 (t, 3H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:547[M+Na]、實驗值:547。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為85%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), except that 5.3 parts of trimethylolpropane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of dipentaerythritol, synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) to obtain 23.1 parts of intermediate S-3-1 (88% yield). The synthesis example 1 of (S-27) was the same as the synthesis example 1 of (S-27), except that 20 parts of the intermediate S-3-1, 8.2 parts of thiourea, 200 parts of ethanol, and 18 parts of potassium iodide were used. Synthesis was carried out to obtain 11.8 parts of S-3 (75% yield). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 6H), 2.47 (td, 6H), 2.30 (t, 6H), 2.17 (t, 3H), 1.54 (m, 14H), 1.35 (m, 6H) , 0.96 (t, 3H). MALDI-MS m / z count: 547 [M + Na], experimental value: 547. The purity measured by HPLC was 85%.

<合成例6> (S-8)的合成 [化44] <Synthesis Example 6> Synthesis of (S-8) [Chem. 44]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用5.3份三羥甲基丙烷(東京化成工業公司製造)代替二季戊四醇,使用38.1份10-溴癸醯氯(藉由10-溴癸酸(東京化成工業公司製造),依據公知的方法而合成)代替6-溴己醯氯,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得29.4份中間物S-8-1(產率為89%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用25份中間物S-8-1代替中間物S-27-1,除此以外與合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得16.4份S-8(產率為79%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 6H), 2.47 (td, 6H), 2.30 (t, 6H), 2.17 (t, 3H), 1.53 (m, 14H), 1.30 (m, 30H), 0.94 (t, 3H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:715[M+Na]、實驗值:715。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為79%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 5.3 parts of trimethylolpropane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of dipentaerythritol, and 38.1 parts of 10-bromodecanoic acid chloride (using 10-bromodecanoic acid (Tokyo (Manufactured by Kasei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and synthesized in accordance with a known method), except that 6-bromohexamethylene chloride was used instead of 6-bromohexamidine chloride. The yield is 89%). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 25 parts of Intermediate S-8-1 was used instead of Intermediate S-27-1, and synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain 16.4 parts of S-8 ( The yield is 79%). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (s, 6H), 2.47 (td, 6H), 2.30 (t, 6H), 2.17 (t, 3H), 1.53 (m, 14H), 1.30 (m, 30H) , 0.94 (t, 3H). MALDI-MS m / z count: 715 [M + Na], experimental value: 715. The purity measured by HPLC was 79%.

<合成例7> (S-24)的合成 [化45] <Synthesis Example 7> Synthesis of (S-24) [Chem. 45]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用4份季戊四醇(東京化成工業公司製造)代替二季戊四醇,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得22.8份中間物S-24-1(產率為92%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用20份中間物S-24-1、12.3份硫脲、200份乙醇、24份碘化鉀,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得14.6份S-24(產率為94%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.03 (s, 8H), 2.46 (td, 8H), 2.29 (t, 8H), 2.16 (t, 4H), 1.54 (m, 16H), 1.35 (m, 8H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:679[M+Na]、實驗值:679。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為82%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 4 parts of pentaerythritol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of dipentaerythritol, and synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) to obtain 22.8 parts of an intermediate. S-24-1 (92% yield). The synthesis example 1 of (S-27) was the same as the synthesis example 1 of (S-27), except that 20 parts of the intermediate S-24-1, 12.3 parts of thiourea, 200 parts of ethanol, and 24 parts of potassium iodide were used. Synthesis was carried out to obtain 14.6 parts of S-24 (94% yield). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.03 (s, 8H), 2.46 (td, 8H), 2.29 (t, 8H), 2.16 (t, 4H), 1.54 (m, 16H), 1.35 (m, 8H) . MALDI-MS m / z count: 679 [M + Na], experimental value: 679. The purity measured by HPLC was 82%.

<合成例8> (S-31)的合成 [化46] <Synthesis Example 8> Synthesis of (S-31)

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用3.6份D-山梨糖醇(關東化學公司製造)代替二季戊四醇以外,與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得18.8份中間物S-31-1(產率為76%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用10份中間物S-31-1、4.4份硫脲、100份乙醇、9份碘化鉀,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得5.7份S-31(產率為74%)。1 H NMR (CDCl3 ) δ 5.42 (m, 2H), 5.24 (m, 1H), 5.05 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 2H), 4.1 (m, 2H), 2.46 (td, 12H), 2.30 (m, 12H), 2.19 (t, 6H), 1.55 (m, 24H), 1.36 (m, 12H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:985[M+Na]、實驗值:985。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為73%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), except that 3.6 parts of D-sorbitol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of dipentaerythritol, synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), and 18.8 parts of intermediate was obtained. Compound S-31-1 (76% yield). The synthesis example 1 of (S-27) was the same as the synthesis example 1 of (S-27), except that 10 parts of the intermediate S-31-1, 4.4 parts of thiourea, 100 parts of ethanol, and 9 parts of potassium iodide were used. Synthesis was carried out to obtain 5.7 parts of S-31 (yield: 74%). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 5.42 (m, 2H), 5.24 (m, 1H), 5.05 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 2H), 4.1 (m, 2H), 2.46 (td, 12H), 2.30 (m, 12H), 2.19 (t, 6H), 1.55 (m, 24H), 1.36 (m, 12H). MALDI-MS m / z count value: 985 [M + Na], experimental value: 985. The purity measured by HPLC was 73%.

<合成例9> (S-32)的合成 [化47] <Synthesis Example 9> Synthesis of (S-32) [Chem. 47]

將5份聚丙二醇山梨糖醇醚(日油公司製造、商品名尤尼奧(UNIOL)HS-1600D、平均分子量1,600、n=3(平均))、80份四氫呋喃、3.2份氫氧化鉀、0.5份四乙基溴化銨加入至燒瓶中,於70℃的浴中進行攪拌。滴加6.8份烯丙基溴(和光純藥工業公司製造)後,直接進行12小時攪拌。其次,於攪拌後的溶液中加入100份乙酸乙酯,藉由100份水進行2次清洗,藉由100份飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液進行1次清洗,其次藉由100份飽和食鹽水進行1次清洗。於所得的有機層中加入硫酸鎂後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得4.9份中間物S-32-1(產率為85%)。 將2份中間物S-32-1、30份環己酮、1.5份硫代乙酸加入至燒瓶中,於80℃的浴中進行攪拌。於其中添加1.5份2,2'-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(和光純藥工業公司製造、商品名V-601)後,在80℃下進行2小時的加熱攪拌,進一步添加0.3份V-601,在80℃下進行2小時加熱攪拌,在90℃下進行1.5小時加熱攪拌。其次,加入100份乙酸乙酯,用50份5%碳酸鈉水溶液進行2次清洗,用50份飽和食鹽水進行清洗,於有機層中加入硫酸鎂後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得2.0份中間物S-32-2(產率為80%)。 將2份中間物S-32-2、22份DMAc加入至燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下、15℃下進行攪拌。於其中添加0.43份肼鹽酸鹽、1.1份乙酸鈉,於15℃下進行4小時反應。其次,加入80份乙酸乙酯,用50份1 N鹽酸水溶液進行2次清洗,其次用50份飽和食鹽水進行2次清洗,於有機層中加入硫酸鎂後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得1.35份S-32(產率為76%)。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為90%。5 parts of polypropylene glycol sorbitol ether (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation, trade name UNIOL HS-1600D, average molecular weight 1,600, n = 3 (average)), 80 parts of tetrahydrofuran, 3.2 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.5 Tetraethylammonium bromide was added to the flask and stirred in a 70 ° C bath. After 6.8 parts of allyl bromide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added dropwise, the mixture was directly stirred for 12 hours. Next, 100 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the agitated solution, washed twice with 100 parts of water, washed once with 100 parts of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then washed once with 100 parts of a saturated saline solution. Cleaning. After adding magnesium sulfate to the obtained organic layer, filtration and separation were performed, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining 4.9 parts of an intermediate S-32-1 (yield: 85%). 2 parts of intermediate S-32-1, 30 parts of cyclohexanone, and 1.5 parts of thioacetic acid were added to a flask, and stirred in a bath at 80 ° C. To this was added 1.5 parts of 2,2'-azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl ester (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name V-601), followed by heating and stirring at 80 ° C for 2 hours, and further adding 0.3 parts of V-601 was heated and stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours, and heated and stirred at 90 ° C for 1.5 hours. Next, 100 parts of ethyl acetate was added, washing was performed twice with 50 parts of a 5% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and 50 parts of saturated brine was added. After adding magnesium sulfate to the organic layer, filtration and separation were performed, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Thereby, 2.0 parts of intermediate S-32-2 was obtained (80% yield). Two parts of the intermediate S-32-2 and 22 parts of DMAc were added to the flask, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 15 ° C. 0.43 parts of hydrazine hydrochloride and 1.1 parts of sodium acetate were added thereto, and the reaction was performed at 15 ° C for 4 hours. Next, 80 parts of ethyl acetate was added, and washing was performed twice with 50 parts of a 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, followed by washing twice with 50 parts of a saturated saline solution. After adding magnesium sulfate to the organic layer, the mixture was filtered and separated. It was concentrated under pressure to obtain 1.35 parts of S-32 (76% yield). The purity measured by HPLC was 90%.

<合成例10> (S-38)的合成 [化48] <Synthesis Example 10> Synthesis of (S-38)

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用1.7份六羥基苯(東京化成工業公司製造)代替二季戊四醇,使用40份N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)、19份6-溴己醯氯,於室溫下進行18小時攪拌,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得9.6份中間物S-38-1(產率為80%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用8份中間物S-38-1、3.6份硫脲、80份乙醇、7.7份碘化鉀,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得4.4份S-38(產率為71%)。1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.47 (td, 12H), 2.28 (t, 12H), 2.17 (t, 6H), 1.52 (m, 24H), 1.35 (m, 12H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:977[M+Na]、實驗值:977。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為70%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 1.7 parts of hexahydroxybenzene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of dipentaerythritol, 40 parts of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), 19 parts of 6- Bromhexyl chloride was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) except for stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, to obtain 9.6 parts of intermediate S-38-1 (yield: 80%). The synthesis example 1 of (S-27) was the same as the synthesis example 1 of (S-27), except that 8 parts of the intermediate S-38-1, 3.6 parts of thiourea, 80 parts of ethanol, and 7.7 parts of potassium iodide were used. Synthesis was carried out to obtain 4.4 parts of S-38 (71% yield). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.47 (td, 12H), 2.28 (t, 12H), 2.17 (t, 6H), 1.52 (m, 24H), 1.35 (m, 12H). MALDI-MS m / z count: 977 [M + Na], experimental value: 977. The purity measured by HPLC was 70%.

<合成例11> (S-41)的合成 [化49] <Synthesis Example 11> Synthesis of (S-41) [Chem. 49]

中間物S-41-1可依照公知的方法(合成快訊(Synth. Commun.)1994年,第24卷,第2153頁~第2158頁)而合成。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用3.8份中間物S-41-1代替二季戊四醇,使用40份N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)、9.8份6-溴己醯氯,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得7.4份中間物S-41-2(產率為80%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用7份中間物S-41-2、2.7份硫脲、60份乙醇、5.8份碘化鉀,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得4.3份S-41(產率為76%)。 MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:1179[M+Na]、實驗值:1179。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為72%。The intermediate S-41-1 can be synthesized according to a known method (Synth. Commun., 1994, Vol. 24, pp. 2153 to 2158). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 3.8 parts of intermediate S-41-1 was used in place of dipentaerythritol, 40 parts of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and 9.8 parts of 6-bromohexamidine were used. Except for chlorine, synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), and 7.4 parts of an intermediate S-41-2 was obtained (yield: 80%). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 7 parts of the intermediate S-41-2, 2.7 parts of thiourea, 60 parts of ethanol, and 5.8 parts of potassium iodide were used, and were the same as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27). Synthesis was carried out to obtain 4.3 parts of S-41 (yield 76%). MALDI-MS m / z count: 1179 [M + Na], experimental value: 1179. The purity measured by HPLC was 72%.

<合成例12> (S-45)的合成 [化50] <Synthesis Example 12> Synthesis of (S-45)

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用3.5份D(+)-葡萄糖(和光純藥工業公司製造)代替二季戊四醇,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得16.1份中間物S-45-1(產率為77%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用16.2份中間物S-45-1代替中間物S-27-1,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得10.7份S-45(產率為85%)。 MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:853[M+Na]、實驗值:853。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為69%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 3.5 parts of D (+)-glucose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used in place of dipentaerythritol, except that synthesis was performed in (S-27) Synthesis Example 1 , 16.1 parts of intermediate S-45-1 were obtained (77% yield). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 16.2 parts of Intermediate S-45-1 was used in place of Intermediate S-27-1, and synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) to obtain 10.7 parts of S-45 (85% yield). MALDI-MS m / z count: 853 [M + Na], experimental value: 853. The purity measured by HPLC was 69%.

<合成例13> (S-51)的合成 [化51] <Synthesis Example 13> Synthesis of (S-51) [Chem. 51]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用7.4份二-三羥甲基丙烷(三菱瓦斯化學製造)代替二季戊四醇,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得22.9份中間物S-51-1(產率為81%)。 於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用21.8份中間物S-51-1代替中間物S-27-1,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得14.9份S-51(產率為85%)。 MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:793[M+Na]、實驗值:793。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為73%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 7.4 parts of bis-trimethylolpropane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical) was used in place of dipentaerythritol, except that synthesis was performed in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27). 22.9 parts of intermediate S-51-1 were obtained (81% yield). In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), 21.8 parts of Intermediate S-51-1 was used instead of Intermediate S-27-1, and synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27) to obtain 14.9 parts of S-51 (85% yield). MALDI-MS m / z count value: 793 [M + Na], experimental value: 793. The purity measured by HPLC was 73%.

<合成例14> (T-1)的合成 [化52] <Synthesis Example 14> Synthesis of (T-1) [Chem. 52]

將7.6份二季戊四醇(DPE、東京化成工業公司製造)、16.6份硫代乙醇酸(和光純藥工業公司製造)、75份甲苯、0.29份對甲苯磺酸單水合物(和光純藥工業公司製造)加入至燒瓶中,在氮氣環境下進行加熱回流。經過8小時後,水的流出停止。其次,於減壓下將溶媒蒸餾除去後,於殘渣中加入200份氯仿,藉由100份飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液進行1次清洗,藉由100份3%碳酸氫鈉水溶液進行3次清洗,藉由50份1 N鹽酸進行1次清洗,藉由50份飽和食鹽水進行2次清洗。於所得的有機層中加入硫酸鈉後,進行過濾分離,對濾液進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得16.8份T-1(產率為80%)。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為40%。7.6 parts of dipentaerythritol (DPE, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 16.6 parts of thioglycolic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 75 parts of toluene, 0.29 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ) Add to the flask and heat to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 8 hours, the outflow of water stopped. Next, after the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, 200 parts of chloroform was added to the residue, and the washing was performed once with 100 parts of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the washing was performed three times with 100 parts of a 3% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution. Wash once with 50 parts of 1 N hydrochloric acid, and wash twice with 50 parts of saturated saline. After adding sodium sulfate to the obtained organic layer, filtration and separation were performed, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 16.8 parts of T-1 (yield: 80%). The purity measured by HPLC was 40%.

<合成例15> (T-3)的合成 [化53] <Synthesis Example 15> Synthesis of (T-3) [Chem. 53]

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用34.1份4-溴丁醯氯代替6-溴己醯氯,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得11.2份T-3(產率為65%)。1 H NMR (CDCl3 ) δ 4.02 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.48 (td, 12H), 2.36 (t, 12H), 1.84 (m, 12H), 1.27 (t, 6H)。MALDI-MS m/z 計數值:889[M+Na]、實驗值:889。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為50%。In Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), except that 34.1 parts of 4-bromobutyrium chloride was used instead of 6-bromohexamidine chloride, synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 of (S-27), and 11.2 parts were obtained. T-3 (65% yield). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 4.02 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.48 (td, 12H), 2.36 (t, 12H), 1.84 (m, 12H), 1.27 (t, 6H). MALDI-MS m / z count value: 889 [M + Na], experimental value: 889. The purity measured by HPLC was 50%.

<合成例16> (T-4)的合成 [化54] <Synthesis Example 16> Synthesis of (T-4)

於(S-27)的合成例1中,使用33.9份5-溴戊醯氯(東京化成工業公司製造)代替6-溴己醯氯,除此以外與(S-27)的合成例1同樣地進行合成,獲得10.1份T-4(產率為54%)。1 H NMR (CDCl3 ) δ 4.02 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.52 (td, 12H), 2.34 (t, 12H), 1.70 (m, 24H), 1.26 (t, 6H)。藉由HPLC而測定的純度為55%。The synthesis example 1 of (S-27) was the same as the synthesis example 1 of (S-27), except that 33.9 parts of 5-bromopentyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 6-bromohexamidine chloride. Synthesis was carried out to obtain 10.1 parts of T-4 (54% yield). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 4.02 (s, 12H), 3.40 (s, 4H), 2.52 (td, 12H), 2.34 (t, 12H), 1.70 (m, 24H), 1.26 (t, 6H). The purity measured by HPLC was 55%.

<純度的測定方法> 使5 mg測定樣品溶解於1 mL甲醇中,在下述條件下進行HPLC的測定。 溶出、分離條件管柱:島津製作所製造的Shim-pack CLC-ODS、尺寸6.0 mmID×15 cm。 流動相A:甲醇。 流動相B:1%磷酸+1%三乙胺水溶液。 條件:以0分鐘時為A50%、B50%,在30分鐘時變化為A95%、B5%的梯度濃度梯度而進行溶出。 流速:1.0 mL/min。 管柱溫度:40℃。 檢測波長:210 nm。<Method for measuring purity> A 5 mg measurement sample was dissolved in 1 mL of methanol, and HPLC measurement was performed under the following conditions. Dissolution and separation condition column: Shim-pack CLC-ODS manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, dimensions 6.0 mm ID x 15 cm. Mobile phase A: methanol. Mobile phase B: 1% phosphoric acid + 1% triethylamine aqueous solution. Conditions: Dissolution was performed with A50% and B50% at 0 minutes, and a gradient concentration gradient of A95% and B5% at 30 minutes. Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min. Column temperature: 40 ° C. Detection wavelength: 210 nm.

<實施例1> 1.抗蝕劑液的製備 將下述組成的成分加以混合而使其溶解,製備底塗層用抗蝕劑液。 底塗層用抗蝕劑液的組成 ·溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 19.20份 ·溶劑:乳酸乙酯 36.67份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂:甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯共聚物(莫耳比=60/22/18、重量平均分子量為15,000、數量平均分子量為9,000)的40%PGMEA溶液 30.51份 ·聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA) 12.20份 ·聚合抑制劑:對甲氧基苯酚 0.0061份 ·氟系界面活性劑:F-475、迪愛生股份有限公司製造 0.83份 ·光聚合起始劑:三鹵甲基三嗪系的光聚合起始劑 0.586份(TAZ-107、綠化學公司製造)<Example 1> 1. Preparation of a resist solution The components having the following composition were mixed and dissolved to prepare a resist solution for an undercoat layer. Composition of resist solution for undercoat layer · Solvent: 19.20 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate · Solvent: 36.67 parts of ethyl lactate · Alkali soluble resin: benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid / methacrylic acid-2 -30.51 parts of a 40% PGMEA solution of a hydroxyethyl ester copolymer (molar ratio = 60/22/18, weight average molecular weight 15,000, number average molecular weight 9,000) · Polymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Japanese Chemicals) Manufactured by the company, KAYARAD (DPHA) 12.20 parts · Polymerization inhibitor: 0.0061 parts of p-methoxyphenol · Fluorine-based surfactant: F-475, 0.83 parts manufactured by Diaisen Co., Ltd. · Start of photopolymerization Agent: 0.586 parts of trihalomethyltriazine-based photopolymerization initiator (TAZ-107, manufactured by Green Chemical Co., Ltd.)

2.帶有底塗層的矽晶圓基板的製作 將6吋的矽晶圓在烘箱中、200℃下進行30分鐘加熱處理。其次,於該矽晶圓上,以乾燥膜厚成為1.5 μm的方式塗佈底塗層用抗蝕劑液,進一步在220℃的烘箱中進行1小時加熱乾燥而形成底塗層,獲得帶有底塗層的矽晶圓基板。2. Fabrication of a silicon wafer substrate with an undercoat layer A 6-inch silicon wafer was heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 30 minutes. Next, on this silicon wafer, an undercoat layer resist solution was applied so that the dry film thickness became 1.5 μm, and further dried by heating in an oven at 220 ° C. for 1 hour to form an undercoat layer. Undercoat silicon wafer substrate.

3.著色組成物的製備 3-1.著色組成物 將下述各成分混合、溶解,藉由孔徑為0.45 μm的尼龍過濾器進行過濾,製備著色組成物。 ·有機溶劑1(環己酮) 17.12份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂1(甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸(47/53[質量比])、30%丙二醇單甲醚溶液、Mw=11,000) 1.23份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂2(艾克利庫(ACRYCURE)RD-F8(日本觸媒公司製造)) 0.23份 ·聚合性化合物1(新中村化學股份有限公司製造、NK ESTER A-DPH-12E) 1.96份 ·聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.0007份 ·光聚合起始劑1(豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-02) 0.975份 ·硫醇化合物(合成例1中所合成的S-27) 0.35份 ·氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造、商品名:美佳法(Megafac)F-475、1%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 2.50份 ·顏料分散液P1(C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液、固體成分濃度為12.8質量%) 51.40份 ·染料溶液1(藉由下述而製備的染料溶液) 24.57份3. Preparation of colored composition 3-1. Colored composition The following components were mixed and dissolved, and filtered through a nylon filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a colored composition. · Organic solvent 1 (cyclohexanone) 17.12 parts · Alkali soluble resin 1 (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (47/53 [mass ratio]), 30% propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution, Mw = 11,000) 1.23 parts · Alkali soluble resin 2 (ACRYCURE) RD-F8 (manufactured by Nippon Catalytic Corporation) 0.23 parts · Polymerizable compound 1 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A-DPH-12E) 1.96 parts · Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.0007 parts Photoinitiator 1 (IRGACURE OXE-02) 0.975 parts Thiol compound (S-27 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1) 0.35 parts · Fluorine surfactant (manufactured by Deaison, trade name: Megafac F-475, 1% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution) 2.50 parts · Pigment dispersion P1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 dispersion Liquid, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution, solid content concentration of 12.8% by mass 1 51.40 parts dye solution (dye solution prepared by following) 24.57 parts

3-2.染料溶液1的製備 將下述各成分加以混合、溶解而製備染料溶液1。 ·有機溶劑1(環己酮) 21.55份 ·染料(A-1) 3.02份3-2. Preparation of Dye Solution 1 Dye solution 1 was prepared by mixing and dissolving the following components. · Organic solvent 1 (cyclohexanone) 21.55 parts · Dye (A-1) 3.02 parts

[化55] [Chem 55]

3-3.顏料分散液P1(C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液)的製備 如下所述地製備顏料分散液P1(C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液)。 將19.4質量份C.I.顏料藍15:6(藍色顏料;以下亦稱為「PB15:6」)(平均一次粒徑為55 nm)、及2.95質量份顏料分散劑BY-161(畢克公司製造)、以固體成分換算計而言為2.95質量份(溶液9.93質量份)的鹼可溶性樹脂1(甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸(47/53[質量比])、30%丙二醇單甲醚溶液、Mw=11,000)、165.3質量份丙二醇單甲醚加以混合而所得的混合液,藉由珠磨機(beads mill)(氧化鋯顆粒為0.3 mm的直徑)進行3小時混合而加以分散。其後,進一步使用帶有減壓機構的高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(日本BEE公司製造),在2000 kg/cm3 的壓力下,將流量設為500 g/min而進行分散處理。反覆進行10次該分散處理,製成顏料分散液而獲得C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液。關於所得的C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液,藉由動態光散射法(麥奇克納諾萊克(Microtrac Nanotrac)UPA-EX150(日機裝公司(Nikkiso Co., Ltd.)製造))而測定顏料的平均一次粒徑,結果是24 nm。3-3. Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Liquid P1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 Dispersion Liquid) A pigment dispersion liquid P1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 dispersion liquid) was prepared as described below. 19.4 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 (blue pigment; hereinafter also referred to as "PB15: 6") (average primary particle diameter of 55 nm) and 2.95 parts by mass of pigment dispersant BY-161 (manufactured by BYK Corporation) ), 2.95 parts by mass (9.93 parts by mass of solution) of alkali-soluble resin 1 (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (47/53 [mass ratio])), 30% propylene glycol monomethyl ether in terms of solid content The solution, Mw = 11,000) and 165.3 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were mixed, and the resulting mixed solution was dispersed in a beads mill (zirconia particles having a diameter of 0.3 mm) for 3 hours and dispersed. Thereafter, a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by BEE Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism was further used, and the dispersion treatment was performed at a flow rate of 500 g / min at a pressure of 2000 kg / cm 3 . This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid to obtain a CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 dispersion liquid. The obtained CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 dispersion was measured by a dynamic light scattering method (Microtrac Nanotrac UPA-EX150 (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.)). The average primary particle diameter of the pigment was 24 nm.

4.著色硬化膜的製作 4-1:使用著色組成物的著色硬化膜的製作 將所述所製備的著色組成物塗佈於所述所製作的帶有底塗層的矽晶圓基板的底塗層上,形成著色層(塗佈膜)。繼而,以該塗佈膜的乾燥膜厚成為1 μm的方式,使用100℃的加熱板進行120秒加熱處理(預烘烤)。其次,於200℃下對預烘烤後的矽晶圓基板進行5分鐘的加熱,進行塗佈膜的硬化而製作著色硬化膜。4. Production of colored cured film 4-1: Production of colored cured film using colored composition The prepared colored composition is applied to the bottom of the prepared silicon wafer substrate with an undercoat layer. A colored layer (coating film) is formed on the coating. Then, the coating film was subjected to a heat treatment (pre-baking) for 120 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate so that the dry film thickness of the coating film became 1 μm. Next, the pre-baked silicon wafer substrate was heated at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the coating film was cured to produce a colored cured film.

5.耐熱性的評價 藉由280℃的加熱板對所述所製作的帶有著色硬化膜的矽晶圓基板進行30分鐘的加熱,其次於環己酮中進行10分鐘的浸漬。使用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製造)測定在環己酮中浸漬前後的帶有著色硬化膜的矽晶圓基板的400 nm~700 nm的可見光透過率差(ΔT)。基於所測定的ΔT,依照下述評價基準評價耐熱性。5. Evaluation of heat resistance The silicon wafer substrate with a colored hardened film produced as described above was heated by a hot plate at 280 ° C for 30 minutes, followed by immersion in cyclohexanone for 10 minutes. A colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the visible light transmittance difference (ΔT) between 400 nm and 700 nm of a silicon wafer substrate with a colored cured film before and after immersion in cyclohexanone. Based on the measured ΔT, heat resistance was evaluated in accordance with the following evaluation criteria.

A:ΔT不足5% B:ΔT為5%以上且不足10% C:ΔT為10%以上且不足20% D:ΔT為20%以上A: ΔT is less than 5% B: ΔT is 5% or more and less than 10% C: ΔT is 10% or more and less than 20% D: ΔT is 20% or more

<其他實施例及比較例> 於所述實施例1中,將硫醇化合物變更為下述表所示的硫醇化合物而製備著色組成物,除此以外與實施例1同樣地進行而製作著色硬化膜,評價耐熱性。<Other Examples and Comparative Examples> A colored composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thiol compound was changed to the thiol compound shown in the following table to prepare a colored composition. The cured film was evaluated for heat resistance.

比較硫醇化合物使用所述合成例中所合成的T-1、T-3、T-4或市售品T-2。化合物T-2是二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)(SC有機化學工業公司製造、產品名DPMP)。As a comparative thiol compound, T-1, T-3, T-4, or a commercially available T-2 synthesized in the synthesis example was used. Compound T-2 is dipentaerythritol hexa (3-mercaptopropionate) (manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Industries, Inc., product name DPMP).

[表20] [TABLE 20]

根據所述結果可知:本發明的著色組成物的耐熱性優異。 於本實施例的著色組成物的製備中,關於使用同質量的卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(日本化藥公司製造、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯)代替NK ESTER A-DPH-12E作為聚合性化合物1而所得的著色硬化膜,亦獲得同樣的結果。而且,於本實施例的著色組成物的製備中,關於使用同質量的豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-01(巴斯夫公司製造)代替豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-02作為光聚合起始劑1而所得的著色硬化膜,亦獲得同樣的結果。From these results, it was found that the colored composition of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. In the preparation of the coloring composition of the present example, the use of the same quality of KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) instead of NK ESTER A-DPH-12E as a polymerizable compound 1 The obtained colored hardened film also obtained the same result. Furthermore, in the preparation of the coloring composition of this example, it was considered to use the same quality IRGACURE OXE-01 (manufactured by BASF) instead of IRGACURE OXE-02 as the photopolymerization initiator 1 The obtained colored hardened film also obtained the same result.

<實施例14> 1.塗佈液的製備 (全氟烯烴共聚物(1)的合成)<Example 14> 1. Preparation of coating liquid (synthesis of perfluoroolefin copolymer (1))

[化56] [Chemical 56]

所述結構式中,50:50表示莫耳比。In the structural formula, 50:50 represents a mole ratio.

在內容量為100 ml的帶有不鏽鋼製攪拌機的高壓釜中加入40 ml乙酸乙酯、14.7 g羥基乙基乙烯基醚及0.55 g過氧化二月桂醯,對系統內進行脫氣而藉由氮氣進行置換。進一步將25 g六氟丙烯(HFP)導入至高壓釜中而升溫至65℃。高壓釜內的溫度達到65℃的時間點的壓力為0.53 MPa(5.4 kg/cm2 )。保持所述溫度而繼續8小時的反應,在壓力達到0.31 MPa(3.2 kg/cm2 )的時間點停止加熱而放置冷卻。在內溫降低至室溫的時間點,驅除未反應的單體,使高壓釜開放而取出反應液。將所得的反應液投入至大量過剩的己烷中,藉由傾析將溶劑除去,藉此而取出沈澱的聚合物。進一步將該聚合物溶解於少量的乙酸乙酯中,使用己烷進行2次再沈澱,藉此將殘存單體完全地除去。使所得的聚合物乾燥,藉此而獲得28 g聚合物。其次,將20 g所述聚合物溶解於100 ml N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中,於冰冷下於其中滴加11.4 g丙烯醯氯,然後在室溫下進行10小時的攪拌。於所得的反應液中加入乙酸乙酯而進行水洗,萃取產物後,對有機層進行濃縮而獲得聚合物。藉由己烷使所得的聚合物再沈澱,由此而獲得19 g全氟烯烴共聚物(1)。所得的聚合物的折射率為1.422,重量平均分子量為50000。In a 100 ml autoclave with a stainless steel stirrer, 40 ml of ethyl acetate, 14.7 g of hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, and 0.55 g of dilaurin peroxide were added, and the system was degassed by nitrogen. Perform the replacement. Further, 25 g of hexafluoropropylene (HFP) was introduced into the autoclave, and the temperature was raised to 65 ° C. The pressure at the time when the temperature in the autoclave reached 65 ° C was 0.53 MPa (5.4 kg / cm 2 ). The reaction was continued for 8 hours while maintaining the temperature, and when the pressure reached 0.31 MPa (3.2 kg / cm 2 ), heating was stopped and the mixture was left to cool. At the time when the internal temperature was lowered to room temperature, the unreacted monomer was expelled, the autoclave was opened, and the reaction solution was taken out. The obtained reaction solution was poured into a large amount of excess hexane, and the solvent was removed by decantation, whereby the precipitated polymer was taken out. This polymer was further dissolved in a small amount of ethyl acetate and reprecipitated twice with hexane, thereby completely removing the residual monomer. The obtained polymer was dried, thereby obtaining 28 g of a polymer. Next, 20 g of the polymer was dissolved in 100 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, and 11.4 g of propylene chloride was added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction solution, and the mixture was washed with water. After the product was extracted, the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a polymer. The obtained polymer was reprecipitated with hexane, thereby obtaining 19 g of a perfluoroolefin copolymer (1). The obtained polymer had a refractive index of 1.422 and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000.

(中空二氧化矽粒子分散液A的製備) 於500質量份中空二氧化矽粒子微粒子溶膠(異丙醇矽溶膠、觸媒化成工業公司製造、CS60-IPA、平均粒徑為60 nm、外殼厚度為10 nm、二氧化矽濃度為20質量%、二氧化矽粒子的折射率為1.31)中加入30質量份丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、及1.51質量份二異丙氧基乙基乙酸鋁而進行混合後,於其中加入9質量份離子交換水。使混合溶液在60℃下進行8小時反應後,冷卻至室溫,於其中添加1.8質量份乙醯丙酮而獲得分散液。其後,一面以二氧化矽的含率大致變固定的方式於所得的分散液中添加環己酮,一面以30 Torr的壓力進行利用減壓蒸餾的溶媒置換,最後進行濃度調整,藉此獲得固體成分濃度為18.2質量%的分散液A。藉由氣相層析法而分析所得的分散液A的異丙醇(IPA)殘存量,結果是0.5質量%以下。(Preparation of Hollow Silica Dioxide Particle Dispersion A) 500 parts by mass of hollow silica dioxide microparticle sol (isopropanol silica sol, manufactured by Catalytic Chemical Industries, CS60-IPA, average particle size 60 nm, shell thickness 10 nm, silicon dioxide concentration is 20% by mass, and silicon dioxide particles have a refractive index of 1.31) 30 parts by mass of acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 1.51 parts by mass of diisopropoxyethyl After aluminum acetate was mixed, 9 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water was added thereto. After the mixed solution was reacted at 60 ° C. for 8 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, and 1.8 parts by mass of acetamidine and acetone were added thereto to obtain a dispersion liquid. Thereafter, cyclohexanone was added to the obtained dispersion so that the content of silicon dioxide became approximately constant, and the solvent was replaced by vacuum distillation at a pressure of 30 Torr. Finally, the concentration was adjusted to obtain Dispersion A having a solid content concentration of 18.2% by mass. The residual amount of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) of the obtained dispersion liquid A was analyzed by gas chromatography, and the result was 0.5% by mass or less.

(塗佈液的製備) 對下述各成分進行混合,溶解於甲基乙基酮中而製備固體成分濃度為5質量%的塗佈液。 ·全氟烯烴共聚物(1) 15份 ·中空二氧化矽分散液A 50份 ·多官能單體1(下述化合物(A-2)) 20份 ·多官能單體2(二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物、日本化藥公司製造) 7份 ·光聚合起始劑(巴斯夫公司製造、豔佳固(Irgacure)127) 2.5份 ·硫醇化合物(合成例1中所合成的(S-27)) 0.5份 ·含氟單體(下述化合物(A-3)) 5份(Preparation of Coating Liquid) Each of the following components was mixed and dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a coating liquid having a solid content concentration of 5% by mass. · 15 parts of perfluoroolefin copolymer (1) · 50 parts of hollow silica dispersion A · Polyfunctional monomer 1 (the following compound (A-2)) 20 parts · Polyfunctional monomer 2 (dipentaerythritol pentaacrylic acid) Mixture of esters and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 7 parts. Photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, Irgacure 127) 2.5 parts. Thiol compound (synthesized in Synthesis Example 1) (S-27)) 0.5 parts · Fluorine-containing monomer (following compound (A-3)) 5 parts

[化57] [Chemical 57]

2.無色硬化膜的製作 使用凹版塗佈機將所述所製備的塗佈液塗佈於面積為100 cm2 的玻璃基板上,形成塗佈膜。其次,將該塗佈膜在90℃下進行30秒的乾燥後,對塗佈膜照射紫外線。一面以成為氧氣濃度為0.1體積%以下的環境的方式進行氮氣沖洗,一面使用240 W/cm的空氣冷卻金屬鹵素燈(EYE GRAPHICS公司製造)而進行紫外線的照射。所照射的紫外線是照度為600 mW/cm2 、照射量為600 mJ/cm2 的紫外線。藉由照射紫外線而使塗佈膜硬化,形成厚度為150 nm的硬化膜,獲得帶有無色硬化膜的玻璃基板。使用反射分光膜厚計“FE-3000”(大塚電子公司製造)而算出膜厚。2. Production of colorless cured film The prepared coating solution was applied on a glass substrate having an area of 100 cm 2 using a gravure coater to form a coating film. Next, this coating film was dried at 90 ° C for 30 seconds, and then the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Nitrogen flushing was performed to create an environment with an oxygen concentration of 0.1% by volume or less, and ultraviolet irradiation was performed using a 240 W / cm air-cooled metal halide lamp (manufactured by EYE GRAPHICS). The ultraviolet rays to be irradiated were ultraviolet rays having an illuminance of 600 mW / cm 2 and an irradiation amount of 600 mJ / cm 2 . The coating film was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays to form a cured film having a thickness of 150 nm, and a glass substrate with a colorless cured film was obtained. The film thickness was calculated using a reflection spectrometer "FE-3000" (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

3.耐熱性的評價 藉由220℃的加熱板對所述所製作的帶有無色硬化膜的玻璃基板進行30分鐘加熱,其次於環己酮中浸漬10分鐘。於減壓下自該環己酮溶液中將溶媒蒸餾除去,使所得的殘渣溶解於CDCl3 中,測定19 F-NMR。於測定中,內部標準使用三氟甲苯(和光純藥工業公司製造),將三氟甲苯的峰面積設為1,計算出源自含氟單體(A-3)的CF3 基的面積相對於其的比。其次,依照下述(式1)而算出溶出至環己酮中的含氟單體(A-3)的質量(溶出A-3量)。使用溶出A-3量,基於下述評價基準而評價耐熱性。3. Evaluation of heat resistance The glass substrate with a colorless cured film produced as described above was heated by a hot plate at 220 ° C. for 30 minutes, followed by immersion in cyclohexanone for 10 minutes. The solvent was distilled off from the cyclohexanone solution under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was dissolved in CDCl 3 , and 19 F-NMR was measured. In the measurement, trifluorotoluene (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as an internal standard. The peak area of trifluorotoluene was set to 1, and the area of the CF 3 group derived from the fluorine-containing monomer (A-3) was calculated. Due to its ratio. Next, the mass of the fluorine-containing monomer (A-3) eluted into cyclohexanone (the amount of eluted A-3) was calculated according to the following (Formula 1). Using the amount of eluted A-3, heat resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

(式1)溶出含氟單體(A-3)量[μg]=三氟甲苯質量[μg]×[(含氟單體面積比)/(含氟單體分子量)]×(三氟甲苯分子量)。 A:溶出A-3量不足1 μg B:溶出A-3量為1 μg以上且不足2 μg C:溶出A-3量為2 μg以上且不足4 μg D:溶出A-3量為4 μg以上(Formula 1) Dissolved amount of fluorine-containing monomer (A-3) [μg] = mass of trifluorotoluene [μg] × [(area ratio of fluorine-containing monomer) / (molecular weight of fluorine-containing monomer)] × (trifluorotoluene Molecular weight). A: Less than 1 μg of dissolved A-3 B: More than 1 μg and less than 2 μg of dissolved A-3 C: More than 2 μg and less than 4 μg of dissolved A-3 D: 4 μg of dissolved A-3 the above

於所述實施例14中,將硫醇化合物變更為下述表所示的硫醇化合物而製備塗佈液,除此以外與實施例14同樣地進行而製作硬化膜,評價耐熱性。In Example 14, the coating liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the thiol compound was changed to the thiol compound shown in the following table to prepare a cured film, and the heat resistance was evaluated.

[表21] [TABLE 21]

根據所述結果可知:本發明的著色組成物的耐熱性優異。From these results, it was found that the colored composition of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance.

<實施例20> 1.將102質量份合成例2中所得的硫醇化合物S-27、100質量份環氧化合物(三菱化學公司製造、環氧樹脂jER825、環氧當量為170[g/eq])、及4質量份硬化促進劑(和光純藥工業公司製造、3-胺基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己胺(IPDA))加以混合而獲得硬化性組成物。藉由下述評價方法而評價使用所得的硬化性組成物而所得的硬化物的機械強度。<Example 20> 1. 102 parts by mass of the thiol compound S-27 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and 100 parts by mass of an epoxy compound (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy resin jER825, and epoxy equivalent were 170 [g / eq ]), And 4 parts by mass of a hardening accelerator (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine (IPDA)) are mixed to obtain a hardening composition. The mechanical strength of the hardened | cured material obtained using the obtained hardenable composition was evaluated by the following evaluation method.

2.機械強度的測定 依據JIS K-7113,於室溫下測定在80℃下對所述硬化性組成物進行4小時加熱而使其硬化後的硬化物的抗拉強度。2. Measurement of mechanical strength According to JIS K-7113, the tensile strength of the cured product after the curable composition was heated at 80 ° C. for 4 hours at room temperature was measured.

3.耐熱性的評價 藉由300℃的加熱板對在80℃下進行4小時硬化後的硬化物進行1小時加熱。在室溫下測定在300℃下加熱前後的硬化物的抗拉強度TS。使用加熱前後的抗拉強度的比率ΔTS,基於下述評價基準而評價耐熱性。 ΔTS=加熱後的硬化物的抗拉強度/加熱前的硬化物的抗拉強度3. Evaluation of heat resistance The hardened | cured material after hardening at 80 degreeC for 4 hours was heated with the 300 degreeC heating plate for 1 hour. The tensile strength TS of the cured product before and after heating at 300 ° C was measured at room temperature. Using the ratio ΔTS of the tensile strength before and after heating, heat resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. ΔTS = tensile strength of hardened material after heating / tensile strength of hardened material before heating

A:ΔTS為0.90以上。 B:ΔTS為0.80以上且不足0.90。 C:ΔTS為0.60以上且不足0.80。 D:ΔTS不足0.60。A: ΔTS is 0.90 or more. B: ΔTS is 0.80 or more and less than 0.90. C: ΔTS is 0.60 or more and less than 0.80. D: ΔTS is less than 0.60.

<實施例21~實施例24、比較例9> 於實施例20中,將硫醇化合物變更為下述表所示的硫醇化合物而製備硬化性組成物,除此以外與實施例20同樣地進行而製作硬化物,評價耐熱性。 [表22] <Example 21 to Example 24 and Comparative Example 9> Example 20 was the same as Example 20 except that the thiol compound was changed to the thiol compound shown in the following table to prepare a curable composition. A hardened product was produced and evaluated for heat resistance. [TABLE 22]

根據所述結果可知:實施例的耐熱性優異。 於實施例20中,關於使用76.5質量份3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸-3',4'-環氧環己基甲酯(大賽璐化學工業公司製造、賽羅西德(Celloxide)2021P、環氧當量為130[g/eq])代替100質量份jER825作為環氧化合物而所得的硬化性組成物,亦獲得同樣的結果。From the results, it is understood that the examples are excellent in heat resistance. In Example 20, 76.5 parts by mass of 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Celloxide) 2021P, an epoxy equivalent of 130 [g / eq]) were obtained in place of 100 parts by mass of jER825 as an epoxy compound, and the same results were obtained.

<實施例25> 1.硬化性組成物的製備 將205質量份合成例2中所得的硫醇化合物S-27、100質量份異氰酸酯化合物(和光純藥工業公司製造、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、異氰酸酯當量為84[g/eq])、及0.5質量份硬化促進劑(和光純藥工業公司製造、二丁基二氯化錫)加以混合而獲得硬化性組成物。藉由下述評價方法評價使用所得的硬化性組成物而所得的硬化物的機械強度。<Example 25> 1. Preparation of hardenable composition 205 parts by mass of the thiol compound S-27 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and 100 parts by mass of an isocyanate compound (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hexamethylene diisocyanate ( HDI), an isocyanate equivalent weight of 84 [g / eq]) and 0.5 parts by mass of a hardening accelerator (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., dibutyltin dichloride) were mixed to obtain a hardenable composition. The mechanical strength of the hardened | cured material obtained using the obtained hardenable composition was evaluated by the following evaluation method.

2.機械強度的測定 依據JIS K-7113,於室溫下測定在80℃下對所述硬化性組成物進行4小時加熱而使其硬化後的硬化物的抗拉強度。2. Measurement of mechanical strength According to JIS K-7113, the tensile strength of the cured product after the curable composition was heated at 80 ° C. for 4 hours at room temperature was measured.

3.耐熱性的評價 藉由300℃的加熱板對在80℃下硬化4小時後的硬化物進行1小時加熱。在室溫下測定在300℃下進行加熱前後的硬化物的抗拉強度TS。使用加熱前後的抗拉強度的比率ΔTS,基於下述評價基準而評價耐熱性。 ΔTS=加熱後的硬化物的抗拉強度/加熱前的硬化物的抗拉強度3. Evaluation of heat resistance The cured product after being cured at 80 ° C for 4 hours was heated for 1 hour by a 300 ° C heating plate. The tensile strength TS of the cured product before and after heating at 300 ° C was measured at room temperature. Using the ratio ΔTS of the tensile strength before and after heating, heat resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. ΔTS = tensile strength of hardened material after heating / tensile strength of hardened material before heating

A:ΔTS為0.80以上。 B:ΔTS為0.60以上且不足0.80。 C:ΔTS不足0.60。A: ΔTS is 0.80 or more. B: ΔTS is 0.60 or more and less than 0.80. C: ΔTS is less than 0.60.

<實施例26~實施例29、比較例10> 於所述實施例25中,將硫醇化合物變更為下述表所示的硫醇化合物而製備硬化性組成物,除此以外與實施例25同樣地進行而製作硬化物,評價耐熱性。 [表23] <Example 26 to Example 29, Comparative Example 10> The same as Example 25 except that the thiol compound was changed to the thiol compound shown in the following table to prepare a curable composition. The hardened | cured material was produced similarly, and heat resistance was evaluated. [TABLE 23]

根據所述結果可知:實施例的耐熱性優異。From the results, it is understood that the examples are excellent in heat resistance.

<合成例17> 1.鹼可溶性樹脂的合成 將15.3質量份合成例2中所得的硫醇化合物S-27、30質量份甲基丙烯酸(和光純藥工業公司製造)、70質量份甲基丙烯酸苄酯(和光純藥工業公司製造)、117質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯加以混合,於其中混合1.5質量份聚合起始劑(和光純藥工業公司製造、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、產品名為V-601)而獲得單體溶液。於燒瓶中取117質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,在氮氣流下加熱至80℃。於該燒瓶中以2.5小時滴加單體溶液,然後在80℃下進行2.5小時加熱,進一步在90℃下進行2小時加熱。將其冷卻至室溫而獲得鹼可溶性樹脂溶液。 所述鹼可溶性樹脂的藉由GPC而測定的聚苯乙烯換算分子量(重量平均分子量)為10,800,酸價為190 KOHmg/g。<Synthesis Example 17> 1. Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin 15.3 parts by mass of the thiol compound S-27 obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 30 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 70 parts by mass of methacrylic acid Benzyl ester (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 117 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, and 1.5 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionic acid) dimethyl (product name: V-601) to obtain a monomer solution. In a flask, 117 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was taken, and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. A monomer solution was added dropwise to the flask over 2.5 hours, and then heated at 80 ° C for 2.5 hours, and further heated at 90 ° C for 2 hours. This was cooled to room temperature to obtain an alkali-soluble resin solution. The polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of the alkali-soluble resin measured by GPC was 10,800, and the acid value was 190 KOHmg / g.

<合成例18、合成例19、合成例20> 於所述合成例17中,將硫醇化合物變更為下述表中所示的硫醇化合物,除此以外與合成例17同樣地進行而獲得合成例18~合成例20的鹼可溶性樹脂溶液。<Synthesis Example 18, Synthesis Example 19, Synthesis Example 20> The synthesis example 17 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 17 except that the thiol compound was changed to the thiol compound shown in the following table. Alkali-soluble resin solutions of Synthesis Examples 18 to 20.

[表24] [TABLE 24]

<實施例30> 2.著色組成物的製備 2-1.藍色著色組成物 將下述各成分加以混合、溶解,藉由孔徑為0.45 μm的尼龍過濾器進行過濾,製備藍色著色組成物。 ·有機溶劑1(環己酮) 17.12份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂1(合成例17中所合成的鹼可溶性樹脂) 1.12份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂2(艾克利庫(ACRYCURE)RD-F8(日本觸媒公司製造)) 0.23份 ·聚合性化合物1(新中村化學股份有限公司製造、NK ESTER A-DPH-12E) 1.96份 ·聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基苯酚) 0.0007份 ·光聚合起始劑1(豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-02、巴斯夫公司製造) 0.975份 ·氟系界面活性劑(迪愛生公司製造、商品名:美佳法(Megafac)F-475、1%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液) 2.50份 ·顏料分散液P1(C.I.顏料藍15:6分散液、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液、固體成分濃度為12.8質量%) 51.40份 ·染料溶液1 24.57份 染料溶液1及顏料分散液P1使用實施例1的著色組成物中所使用的染料溶液1及顏料分散液P1。<Example 30> 2. Preparation of colored composition 2-1. Blue colored composition The following components were mixed and dissolved, and filtered through a nylon filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a blue colored composition. . · Organic solvent 1 (cyclohexanone) 17.12 parts · Alkali soluble resin 1 (alkali soluble resin synthesized in Synthesis Example 17) 1.12 parts · Alkali soluble resin 2 (ACRYCURE) RD-F8 (Nippon Catalytic Corporation) (Manufactured)) 0.23 parts polymerizable compound 1 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A-DPH-12E) 1.96 parts polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.0007 parts photoinitiator 1 ( IRGACURE OXE-02, manufactured by BASF) 0.975 parts · Fluorine surfactant (manufactured by Dickson, trade name: Megafac F-475, 1% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution 2.50 parts · Pigment Dispersion P1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 Dispersion, Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate solution, solid content concentration%) 12.8 parts by mass 51.40 1 24.57 parts of dye solution and the dye solution a dye pigment dispersion P1 using the solution of the coloring composition as used in Example 1 and the pigment dispersion P1 1 embodiment.

2-2.綠色著色組成物 使用珠磨機,對包含12.6份C.I.顏料綠58與C.I.顏料黃139的100/55(質量比)混合物、5.2份作為分散劑的BYK2001(迪斯派畢克(Disperbyk);畢克化學(BYK)公司製造、固體成分濃度為45.1質量%)、2.7份作為分散樹脂的樹脂(P-1)、78.3份作為溶媒的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯的混合液進行15小時混合、分散而製備綠色顏料分散液P2。 使用所述所得的綠色顏料分散液P2,以成為下述組成的方式將各成分加以混合而獲得溶液。藉由孔徑為0.45 μm的尼龍過濾器對所得的溶液進行過濾而製備綠色著色組成物。 <組成> ·綠色顏料分散液P2 83.3份 ·鹼可溶性樹脂(樹脂(P-1)) 1.0份 ·光聚合起始劑(豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-01、巴斯夫公司製造) 1.2份 ·聚合性化合物1(下述化合物M-1) 1.4份 ·聚合性化合物2(M-305、東亞合成公司製造) 1.4份 ·化合物(A-8)的80%溶液(西格瑪奧德里奇公司製造) 1.3份 ·對甲氧基苯酚 0.001份 ·聚乙二醇甲醚乙酸酯 7.4份 ·界面活性劑(PGMEA 0.2%溶液) 4.2份2-2. Green coloring composition Using a bead mill, a 100/55 (mass ratio) mixture containing 12.6 parts of CI Pigment Green 58 and CI Pigment Yellow 139, and 5.2 parts of BYK2001 (Discopac ( Disperbyk); manufactured by BYK Corporation, with a solid content concentration of 45.1% by mass), a mixture of 2.7 parts of resin (P-1) as a dispersing resin, and 78.3 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent Mix and disperse for 15 hours to prepare a green pigment dispersion P2. Using the obtained green pigment dispersion liquid P2, the components were mixed so as to have the following composition to obtain a solution. The resulting solution was filtered through a nylon filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a green colored composition. <Composition> • 83.3 parts of green pigment dispersion P2 • 1.0 part of alkali-soluble resin (resin (P-1)) • Photopolymerization initiator (IRGACURE OXE-01, manufactured by BASF) 1.2 parts • polymerization 1.4 parts of polymer compound 1 (M-1 below) Polymerizable compound 2 (M-305, manufactured by Toa Kosei Corporation) 1.4 parts of 80% solution of compound (A-8) (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) 1.3 Parts · 0.001 parts of p-methoxyphenol · 7.4 parts of polyethylene glycol methyl ether acetate · Surfactant (PGMEA 0.2% solution) 4.2 parts

化合物(A-8):下述結構 [化58]聚合性化合物1:下述結構 [化59]聚合性化合物2:下述結構 [化60]·界面活性劑:下述混合物(Mw=14000) [化61]·樹脂P-1:下述結構(酸價=54 mgKOH/g、Mw=15000) [化62] Compound (A-8): The following structure [Chem. 58] Polymerizable compound 1: the following structure [Chem. 59] Polymerizable compound 2: the following structure [Chem. 60] · Surface active agent: the following mixture (Mw = 14000) [Chem 61] Resin P-1: The following structure (acid value = 54 mgKOH / g, Mw = 15000) [Chem. 62]

3-1:使用著色組成物的著色硬化膜的製作 將所述所製備的藍色著色組成物塗佈於藉由與實施例1同樣的方法而製造的帶有底塗層的矽晶圓基板的底塗層上,形成著色層(塗佈膜)。繼而,以該塗佈膜的乾燥膜厚成為1 μm的方式,使用100℃的加熱板進行120秒的加熱處理(預烘烤)。其次,在200℃下對預烘烤後的矽晶圓基板進行5分鐘加熱,進行塗佈膜的硬化而製作帶有著色硬化膜的矽晶圓基板。3-1: Production of colored hardened film using colored composition The blue colored composition prepared as described above was applied to a silicon wafer substrate with an undercoat layer manufactured by the same method as in Example 1. On the undercoat layer, a colored layer (coating film) is formed. Then, a heat treatment (pre-baking) was performed for 120 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate so that the dry film thickness of the coating film was 1 μm. Next, the pre-baked silicon wafer substrate was heated at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the coating film was cured to produce a silicon wafer substrate with a colored cured film.

3-2.利用光微影法的彩色濾光片的製作 將所述所製備的綠色著色組成物塗佈於預先噴霧有六甲基二矽氮烷的200 mm(8吋)的矽晶圓上,形成光硬化性的塗佈膜。繼而,以該塗佈膜的乾燥膜厚成為1.0 μm的方式,使用100℃的加熱板而進行180秒的加熱處理(預烘烤)。其次,使用i射線步進式曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(佳能(Canon)股份有限公司製造),以365 nm的波長通過1.0 μm見方的拜耳圖案遮罩,藉由可形成1.0 μm見方的拜耳圖案的曝光量(自50 mJ/cm2 ~1000 mJ/cm2 而事先選定)而進行照射。其後,將所照射的形成有塗佈膜的矽晶圓載置於旋轉噴淋顯影機(DW-30型;化學電子(Chemitronics)股份有限公司製造)的水平旋轉台上,使用顯影液CD-2000(富士軟片電子材料股份有限公司製造)的40%稀釋液,在23℃下進行180秒浸置式顯影,藉此於矽晶圓形成緑色著色圖案。 將形成有緑色著色圖案的矽晶圓以真空夾頭的方式固定於水平旋轉台上,藉由旋轉裝置使該矽晶圓以50 rpm的轉速旋轉,自其旋轉中心的上方呈噴淋狀地自噴出噴嘴供給純水而進行淋洗處理,其後進行噴霧乾燥。 其次,藉由200℃的加熱板對形成有緑色著色圖案的矽晶圓進行5分鐘加熱,形成綠色圖案。 進一步使用所述藍色著色組成物,使用1.0 μm見方的島嶼分佈狀圖案遮罩代替拜耳圖案遮罩進行曝光,除此以外與綠色圖案的形成同樣地進行曝光,形成藍色圖案而製作彩色濾光片。3-2. Production of color filter by photolithography method The prepared green coloring composition was coated on a 200 mm (8 inch) silicon wafer sprayed with hexamethyldisilazane in advance. Then, a photocurable coating film is formed. Then, a heat treatment (pre-baking) was performed for 180 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate so that the dry film thickness of the coating film was 1.0 μm. Next, an i-ray stepping exposure device FPA-3000i5 + (manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd.) was used to pass a 1.0 μm square Bayer pattern mask at a wavelength of 365 nm. Exposure amount (selected in advance from 50 mJ / cm 2 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 ) and irradiation was performed. Thereafter, the irradiated silicon wafer on which the coating film was formed was placed on a horizontal rotary table of a rotary shower developing machine (type DW-30; manufactured by Chemitronics Co., Ltd.), and a developing solution CD- A 40% dilution of 2000 (manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was developed by immersion development at 23 ° C for 180 seconds to form a green colored pattern on a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer on which the green coloring pattern was formed was fixed on a horizontal rotary table by a vacuum chuck, and the silicon wafer was rotated at a speed of 50 rpm by a rotating device, and sprayed from above the center of rotation. Pure water was supplied from the spray nozzle to perform a rinsing treatment, and then spray-dried. Next, the silicon wafer on which the green colored pattern was formed was heated by a heating plate at 200 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a green pattern. Further, using the blue coloring composition, a 1.0 μm square island distribution pattern mask was used instead of the Bayer pattern mask for exposure, and the exposure was performed in the same manner as the formation of a green pattern to form a blue pattern to produce a color filter. Light film.

4.耐熱性的評價 藉由280℃的加熱板對所述所製作的帶有著色硬化膜的矽晶圓基板進行30分鐘加熱,其次於環己酮中進行10分鐘浸漬。使用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子股份有限公司製造)測定溶劑浸漬前後的帶有著色硬化膜的矽晶圓基板的400 nm~700 nm的可見光透過率差(ΔT)。使用所測定的ΔT,基於下述評價基準而評價耐熱性。4. Evaluation of heat resistance The produced silicon wafer substrate with a colored hardened film was heated by a hot plate at 280 ° C for 30 minutes, followed by immersion in cyclohexanone for 10 minutes. A colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure a visible light transmittance difference (ΔT) between 400 nm and 700 nm of a silicon wafer substrate with a colored hardened film before and after solvent immersion. Using the measured ΔT, heat resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

A:ΔT不足5% B:ΔT為5%以上且不足10% C:ΔT為10%以上且不足20% D:ΔT為20%以上A: ΔT is less than 5% B: ΔT is 5% or more and less than 10% C: ΔT is 10% or more and less than 20% D: ΔT is 20% or more

5.凹陷的評價 使用原子力顯微鏡(AFM、精工電子股份有限公司製造、SPA-400AFM),沿畫素的對角線而測定所述所製作的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素的高度。根據所測定的值,將最高點與中央部的高度差作為凹陷深度,基於下述評價基準而評價凹陷。 A:凹陷深度不足75 nm B:凹陷深度為75 nm以上且不足100 nm C:凹陷深度為100 nm以上5. Evaluation of depression The atomic force microscope (AFM, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., SPA-400AFM) was used to measure the height of the blue pixels of the produced color filter along the diagonal of the pixels. Based on the measured values, the depressions were evaluated based on the difference in height between the highest point and the central portion as the depression depth based on the following evaluation criteria. A: Depression depth is less than 75 nm B: Depression depth is more than 75 nm and less than 100 nm C: Depression depth is more than 100 nm

<實施例31、比較例11~比較例12> 於實施例30中,作為藍色著色組成物中所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂1,使用合成例18~合成例20中所合成的鹼可溶性樹脂代替合成例17中所合成的鹼可溶性樹脂,除此以外與實施例30同樣地進行而製備藍色著色組成物,與實施例30同樣地評價凹陷。<Example 31, Comparative Example 11 to Comparative Example 12> In Example 30, as the alkali-soluble resin 1 used in the blue coloring composition, the alkali-soluble resin synthesized in Synthesis Examples 18 to 20 was used instead. A blue-colored composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30 except that the alkali-soluble resin synthesized in Synthesis Example 17 was used, and the depression was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 30.

[表25] [TABLE 25]

根據所述結果可知:使用本發明的硫醇化合物而製造的包含鹼可溶性樹脂的實施例的耐熱性優異。另外,凹陷減低性能亦優異。 在實施例30的藍色著色組成物的製備中,關於使用同質量的卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(日本化藥公司製造、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯)代替NK ESTER A-DPH-12E作為聚合性化合物1而所得的著色組成物,亦獲得同樣的結果。而且,關於使用同質量的豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-01(巴斯夫公司製造)代替豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-02作為光聚合起始劑而所得的著色組成物,亦獲得同樣的結果。From the results, it was found that the examples containing the alkali-soluble resin produced using the thiol compound of the present invention are excellent in heat resistance. In addition, the dent reduction performance is also excellent. In the preparation of the blue coloring composition of Example 30, the same quality of KAYARAD DPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) was used instead of NK ESTER A-DPH-12E for polymerization. The coloring composition obtained from the sexual compound 1 also obtained the same result. Moreover, the same result was obtained also about the coloring composition obtained by using IRGACURE OXE-01 (made by BASF) instead of IRGACURE OXE-02 as a photopolymerization initiator of the same quality.

no

no

Claims (25)

一種硫醇化合物,其以下述式(1)而表示;(HS-R1-M1-)nL1 (1)於式(1)中,L1表示選自由下述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-14)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-18)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構的有機連結基,n表示3~15的整數,M1表示-O-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-或-O-C(=O)-NH-,R1表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,R2表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基,SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子;
Figure TWI660937B_C0001
於所述中,r是1~10的整數,R31~R41分別獨立地表示烷基,R43及R44分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,s是0~9的整數;*表示與M1的鍵結部位。
A thiol compound, which is represented by the following formula (1); (HS-R 1 -M 1 -) n L 1 (1) In the formula (1), L 1 represents a member selected from the following (L-1) ~ Structures represented by any of (L-11), (L-14), (L-15), (L-17), (L-18), (L-20) and (L-21) Organic linking group, n represents an integer of 3 to 15, M 1 represents -O-, -C(=O)-O-, -OC(=O)-O- or -OC(=O)-NH-, R 1 represents an alkylene group, or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, or may contain an etheric property An aromatic hydrocarbon group of an oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, the sulfur atom of SH, and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 ;
Figure TWI660937B_C0001
In the above, r is an integer from 1 to 10, R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and s is 0 to An integer of 9; * indicates a bonding site with M 1 .
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述R1表示碳數5~30的直鏈伸烷基、碳數6~30的分支伸烷基、包含碳數3~27的直鏈伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基、或包含碳數4~28的分支伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基。The thiol compound according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein R 1 represents a linear alkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, a branched alkylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and includes 3 to 27 carbon atoms A group consisting of a combination of a straight chain alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, or a group containing a combination of a branched alkylene group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms and an etheric oxygen atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述R1表示碳數5~20的直鏈伸烷基、包含伸乙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基、或包含異伸丙基氧基鏈的碳數5~20的伸烷基。The thiol compound as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein R 1 represents a linear alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms including an ethyloxy chain Or an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms containing an isopropyl propyloxy chain. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述L1是由多元醇衍生的連結基。The thiol compound according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein L 1 is a linking group derived from a polyhydric alcohol. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構。The thiol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said L 1 is selected from the group consisting of (L-1) to (L-11), (L-15), The structure represented by any of (L-17), (L-20) and (L-21). 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)、(L-3)~(L-5)及(L-17)的任意者所表示的結構。The thiol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said L 1 is selected from the group consisting of (L-1), (L-3) to (L-5) and The structure represented by any of (L-17). 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物,其中,所述L1為所述(L-1)所表示的結構。The thiol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein L 1 is the structure represented by (L-1). 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其是製造如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物的方法,其包含:使下述式(3)所表示的化合物與下述式(4)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基;L1-(RH)n (3) X-Ma-R1-Y (4)式中,L1表示選自由下述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-14)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-18)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構的有機連結基,RH表示包含氧原子,且包含與氧原子連結的氫原子的基,n表示3~15的整數,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基,所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物為包含硫原子與所述保護基Z的化合物,所述保護基Z為醯基、甲脒基、甲脒基的鹽,R1表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1鍵結的原子、和Ma的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子,Ma表示單鍵或二價連結基,X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基;
Figure TWI660937B_C0002
於所述中,r是1~10的整數,R31~R41分別獨立地表示烷基,R43及R44分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,s是0~9的整數;*表示與M1的鍵結部位。
A method for producing a thiol compound, which is a method for producing a thiol compound as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, which comprises: a compound represented by the following formula (3) and a formula (4) below After the reaction of the compound, the resulting product is reacted with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and the thiol group is generated by detaching the protective group Z; L 1 -(R H ) n (3) XM a -R 1- Y (4) In the formula, L 1 represents selected from (L-1) to (L-11), (L-14), (L-15), (L-17), (L-18), An organic linking group of the structure represented by either (L-20) or (L-21), R H represents a group containing an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom linked to the oxygen atom, n represents an integer of 3 to 15, Y represents a group that is detached due to a reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protecting group Z. The sulfur-containing compound having a protecting group Z is a compound containing a sulfur atom and the protecting group Z, and the protecting group Z is an acyl group , carbamimidoyl, formamidine salt group, R 1 represents an alkylene group, or a group comprising a combination of an alkylene group and an ether oxygen atom, Y atoms bonded to R 1, and the M a to R 1 atoms bonded via R 5 is 1 or more atoms, M a represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, X represents a halogen atom or sulphonate comprises at least one of the group;
Figure TWI660937B_C0002
In the above, r is an integer from 1 to 10, R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and s is 0 to An integer of 9; * indicates a bonding site with M 1 .
如申請專利範圍第8項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構。The method for producing a thiol compound according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the L 1 is selected from the group consisting of (L-1) to (L-11), (L-15), and (L-17) , (L-20) and (L-21) any one of the structures represented. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)、(L-3)~(L-5)及(L-17)的任意者所表示的結構。The method for producing a thiol compound according to item 8 of the patent application range, wherein the L 1 is selected from the group consisting of (L-1), (L-3) to (L-5) and (L-17) The structure represented by any of 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法,其中,所述L1為所述(L-1)所表示的結構。The method for producing a thiol compound according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the L 1 is the structure represented by the (L-1). 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其是製造如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物的方法,其包含:使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-1)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基;X-Ma1-R1-Y (4-1)式中,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基,所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物為包含硫原子與所述保護基Z的化合物,所述保護基Z為醯基、甲脒基、甲脒基的鹽,R1表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1鍵結的原子、和Ma1的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子,Ma1表示-C(=O)-,X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基。A method for producing a thiol compound, which is a method for producing a thiol compound as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, which comprises: a polyhydric alcohol of 3 to 15 yuan and the following formula (4-1) After the reaction of the compound, the resulting product is reacted with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, the thiol group is generated by detaching the protective group Z; XM a1 -R 1 -Y (4-1) where Y represents A group that is released due to a reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z, and the sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z is a compound containing a sulfur atom and the protective group Z, and the protective group Z is an acyl group or a methyl group amidino, formamidine salt group, R represents an alkylene group, or alkylene group containing an etheric oxygen atom in combination with, Y and R 1 junction atom bond, and M a1 and R 1 are bonded The atoms of are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , M a1 represents -C(=O)-, and X represents a group containing at least one halogen atom or sulfonate. 一種硫醇化合物的製造方法,其是製造如申請專利範圍第1項所述的硫醇化合物的方法,其包含:使3元~15元的多元醇與下述式(4-2)所表示的化合物反應,使所得的產物與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物反應後,藉由使保護基Z脫離而生成硫醇基,所述多元醇具有下述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-14)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-18)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構;X-R1-Y (4-2)式中,Y表示由於與具有保護基Z的含硫化合物的反應而脫離的基,所述具有保護基Z的含硫化合物為包含硫原子與所述保護基Z的化合物,所述保護基Z為醯基、甲脒基、甲脒基的鹽,R1表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,Y的與R1鍵結的原子、和X的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子,X表示包含鹵素原子或磺酸鹽的至少一個的基;
Figure TWI660937B_C0003
於所述中,r是1~10的整數,R31~R41分別獨立地表示烷基,R43及R44分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,s是0~9的整數;*表示OH基。
A method for producing a thiol compound, which is a method for producing a thiol compound as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, which comprises: a polyhydric alcohol of 3 to 15 yuan and the following formula (4-2) After reacting the resulting compound with the sulfur-containing compound having a protecting group Z, the thiol group is generated by detaching the protecting group Z. The polyol has the following (L-1) to (L-11 ), (L-14), (L-15), (L-17), (L-18), (L-20) and (L-21), any structure represented by XR 1 -Y ( 4-2) In the formula, Y represents a group detached by reaction with a sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z. The sulfur-containing compound having a protective group Z is a compound containing a sulfur atom and the protective group Z, so The protective group Z is a salt of an acyl group, amidino group, or amidino group, R 1 represents an alkylene group or a group containing a combination of an alkylene group and an etheric oxygen atom, and the atom bonded to R 1 of Y, The atoms bonded to R 1 and X are separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , X represents a group containing at least one halogen atom or sulfonate;
Figure TWI660937B_C0003
In the above, r is an integer from 1 to 10, R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and s is 0 to An integer of 9; * represents an OH group.
如申請專利範圍第8項至第13項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法,其中,所述保護基Z是下述式(5)所表示的基、下述式(6)所表示的基、或下述式(6)所表示的基的鹽;
Figure TWI660937B_C0004
式(5)中,R4表示氫原子、碳數1~30的烷基、碳數6~30的芳基、或碳數3~30的雜芳基。
The method for producing a thiol compound according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the protective group Z is a group represented by the following formula (5), and the following formula (6) A salt of the group represented by the group represented by the following formula (6);
Figure TWI660937B_C0004
In formula (5), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
一種聚合物,其以下式(7)而表示;
Figure TWI660937B_C0005
於式(7)中,L1表示選自由下述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-14)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-18)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構的有機連結基,n1表示1~15,n2表示0~14,n1與n2的合計為3~15,M1表示-O-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-或-O-C(=O)-NH-,R1表示伸烷基、或包含伸烷基與醚性氧原子的組合的基,R2表示氫原子、亦可包含醚性氧原子的碳數1~10的烷基、或亦可包含醚性氧原子的芳香族性烴基,SH表示硫醇基,SH的硫原子、和M1的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子,S表示硫原子,所述硫原子、和M1的與R1鍵結的原子隔著R1的5個以上原子,P1表示具有源自具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的重複單元的一價取代基;
Figure TWI660937B_C0006
於所述中,r是1~10的整數,R31~R41分別獨立地表示烷基,R43及R44分別獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~6的烷基,s是0~9的整數;*表示與M1的鍵結部位。
A polymer, which is represented by the following formula (7);
Figure TWI660937B_C0005
In formula (7), L 1 represents selected from (L-1) to (L-11), (L-14), (L-15), (L-17), (L-18), The organic linking group of the structure represented by either (L-20) or (L-21), n1 represents 1 to 15, n2 represents 0 to 14, the total of n1 and n2 is 3 to 15, and M 1 represents -O -, -C(=O)-O-, -OC(=O)-O- or -OC(=O)-NH-, R 1 represents alkylene, or contains alkylene and etheric oxygen atoms Combined group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may also contain an etheric oxygen atom, SH represents a thiol group, and sulfur of SH The atom, the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 is separated by 5 or more atoms of R 1 , S represents a sulfur atom, and the atom bonded to R 1 of M 1 is separated by 5 of R 1 More than one atom, P 1 represents a monovalent substituent having a repeating unit derived from a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond;
Figure TWI660937B_C0006
In the above, r is an integer from 1 to 10, R 31 to R 41 each independently represent an alkyl group, R 43 and R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and s is 0 to An integer of 9; * indicates a bonding site with M 1 .
如申請專利範圍第15項所述的聚合物,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)~(L-11)、(L-15)、(L-17)、(L-20)及(L-21)的任意者所表示的結構。The polymer according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the L 1 is selected from the group consisting of (L-1) to (L-11), (L-15), (L-17), and (L- The structure represented by any of 20) and (L-21). 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的聚合物,其中,所述L1選自由所述(L-1)、(L-3)~(L-5)及(L-17)的任意者所表示的結構。The polymer according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the L 1 is selected from any of the (L-1), (L-3) to (L-5) and (L-17) Represented structure. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的聚合物,其中,所述L1為所述(L-1)所表示的結構。The polymer according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the L 1 is the structure represented by the (L-1). 一種組成物,其是包含藉由如申請專利範圍第8項至第14項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法而製造的硫醇化合物的組成物,所述組成物的50質量%以上是式(1)所表示的硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。A composition comprising a thiol compound produced by the method for producing a thiol compound according to any one of claims 8 to 14 of the patent application, 50 mass of the composition % Or more is a specific one of the thiol compounds represented by formula (1). 一種組成物,其是包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的組成物,所述組成物的50質量%以上是式(1)所表示的硫醇化合物中的特定的一種。A composition comprising the thiol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 of the patent application, wherein 50% or more of the composition is sulfur represented by formula (1) A specific one of alcohol compounds. 一種組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第15項至第18項中任一項所述的聚合物。A composition comprising the polymer according to any one of claims 15 to 18. 一種硬化性組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物、藉由如申請專利範圍第8項至第14項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、如申請專利範圍第15項至第18項中任一項所述的聚合物、及如申請專利範圍第19項至第21項中任一項所述的組成物的至少一種,及聚合性化合物。A hardenable composition comprising the thiol compound according to any one of the patent application items 1 to 7, and according to any one of the patent application item 8 to item 14 A thiol compound obtained by a method for producing a thiol compound, a polymer as described in any one of items 15 to 18 of the patent application, and any one of any one of items 19 to 21 in the patent application At least one of the aforementioned compositions, and a polymerizable compound. 一種著色組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物、藉由如申請專利範圍第8項至第14項中任一項所述的硫醇化合物的製造方法而所得的硫醇化合物、如申請專利範圍第15項至第18項中任一項所述的聚合物、及如申請專利範圍第19項至第21項中任一項所述的組成物的至少一種,聚合性化合物,及著色劑。A coloring composition comprising the thiol compound according to any one of the patent application items 1 to 7, and the sulfur according to any one of the patent application items 8 to 14 The thiol compound obtained by the method for producing an alcohol compound, the polymer as described in any one of items 15 to 18 of the patent application, and the compound as described in any one of items 19 to 21 of the patent application At least one of the aforementioned compositions, a polymerizable compound, and a coloring agent. 一種硬化膜,其是對如申請專利範圍第22項所述的硬化性組成物或如申請專利範圍第23項所述的著色組成物進行硬化而獲得者。A cured film obtained by curing a curable composition as described in item 22 of the patent application range or a coloring composition as described in item 23 of the patent application range. 一種彩色濾光片,其是使用如申請專利範圍第23項所述的著色組成物而獲得者。A color filter obtained by using the coloring composition as described in item 23 of the patent application.
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