TWI660893B - Cap and container assembly and cap thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A covered container combination includes a container and a lid. The lid covers the container, and It has an inner cover, a piston, a slider and an outer cover. The piston is disposed in the inner cover and moves axially in the inner cover. The slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner. The outer cover houses the inner cover, the piston, and the slider. The outer cover is rotated in a first direction to cover the container, and is continuously rotated in the first direction to reciprocate the slider in a radial direction and reciprocate the piston in an axial direction. The piston moves back and forth in the axial direction to evacuate air from the container to generate a vacuum or near a vacuum in the container. Therefore, the contents of the container can be protected from moisture without using a desiccant.

Description

Covered container combination and its lid

The invention relates to a covered container combination, in particular to a covered container combination that can be reused and effectively prevents the articles in the container from being wet.

Covered container combinations are generally used to store items, such as medicines or cosmetics, to prevent items from getting dirty or accumulating dust. A conventional conventional container combination includes a container and a lid. The aforementioned container includes a neck having an external texture. The cover includes a cylindrical side wall. The aforementioned side wall has an inner pattern corresponding to an outer pattern of the neck of the container. A desiccant can be placed inside the aforementioned container to absorb moisture to prevent the contents of the container from getting wet. However, general desiccants cannot be recycled. When moisture is completely absorbed, the desiccant becomes ineffective. The user needs to periodically change the desiccant in the container to keep the container dry.

Therefore, there is a need for a container that is more effective in protecting items from moisture.

In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a covered container assembly. In the covered container assembly of the present invention, a piston assembly is added to the container, and air is evacuated from the container by rotating the lid to generate a vacuum or a state close to the vacuum in the container. In this way, the contents of the container can be protected from moisture, and the use of dry air is not required.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a covered container combination including a container and a lid. child. The lid covers the container, and has an inner lid, a piston, a slider, and an outer lid. The piston is disposed in the inner cover and moves axially in the inner cover, and includes a plug, a sleeve, and two projections. The sleeve extends from a center of one of the plugs. The two bumps extend from an outer surface of the sleeve and are opposite to each other. The slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner. The slider includes a main body, a hole, two guide grooves, and two claw portions. The main body has a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions. The hole is disposed at the center of the main body and receives the sleeve of the piston. The two guide grooves are respectively disposed at the front and rear portions of the main body, communicate with the holes, and receive two protrusions of the piston. The two claw portions respectively extend from upper portions of two side portions of the main body. The outer cover accommodates the inner cover, the piston, and the slider, and includes an upper wall and a plurality of ratchet teeth. The plurality of ratchet teeth extend at intervals from an edge of a lower surface of the aforementioned upper wall. The outer cover is rotated in a first direction to cover the container, and the ratchet is continuously rotated to push the claw portion of the slider in the first direction, so that the slider moves back and forth in a radial direction, and the piston is directed toward the shaft Move back and forth. The piston moves back and forth in the axial direction to evacuate air from the container to generate a vacuum or near a vacuum in the container.

To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a cover including an inner cover, a piston, a slider, and an outer cover. The piston is disposed on the inner cover in an axially movable manner, and includes a plug, a sleeve, and two bumps. The sleeve extends from a center of one of the plugs. The two bumps extend from an outer surface of the sleeve and are opposite to each other. The slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner. The slider includes a main body, a hole, two guide grooves, and two claw portions. The main body has a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions. The hole is disposed at the center of the main body and receives the sleeve of the piston. The two guide grooves are respectively disposed at the front and rear portions of the main body, communicate with the holes, and receive two protrusions of the piston. The two claw portions respectively extend from upper portions of two side portions of the main body. The outer cover accommodates the inner cover, the piston, and the slider, and includes an upper wall and a plurality of ratchet teeth. The plurality of ratchet teeth extend at intervals from one of the lower surfaces of the aforementioned upper wall edge. When the outer cover is rotated in a first direction, the slider is reciprocated in a radial direction so that the piston is reciprocated in an axial direction. When the outer cover is rotated in a second direction, the ratchet teeth limit the claw of the slider And the slider stops moving in the radial direction, and the piston stops moving in the axial direction.

To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a piston assembly including an inner cover, a piston, and a slider. The inner cover includes an outer wall, an inner wall, a shaft tube, an upper wall, a lower wall, and at least a pair of grooves. The inner wall is located inside the outer wall. The shaft tube is disposed inside the inner wall. The upper wall covers an upper end between the outer wall and the inner wall. The at least one pair of grooves are disposed on the upper wall at intervals, and two grooves of each pair of grooves face each other. The piston is disposed in the inner cover and moves axially in the inner cover, and includes a plug, a sleeve, and two projections. The sleeve extends from a center of one of the plugs. The two bumps extend from an outer surface of the sleeve and are opposite to each other. The slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner, and includes a main body, a hole, and two guide grooves. The main body has a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions. The hole is disposed at the center of the main body and receives the sleeve of the piston. The two guide grooves are respectively disposed at the front and rear portions of the main body, communicate with the holes, and receive two protrusions of the piston. One edge of the plug of the piston is adjacent to the inner wall of the inner cover. The sleeve of the piston is sleeved on the shaft tube of the inner cover. An inner surface of a bottom of one of the sleeves is adjacent to an outer surface of a shaft tube of the inner cover. The slider has two side wings respectively extending from the middle of the two sides of the main body, and is disposed in the two grooves of each pair of grooves.

To sum up, the covered container assembly provided by the present invention includes a piston assembly in the container, and the air is evacuated from the container by rotating the lid to generate a vacuum or a state close to the vacuum in the container. In this way, the contents of the container can be protected from moisture, and the use of dry air is not required.

10‧‧‧ container

11‧‧‧ neck

111‧‧‧External texture

20‧‧‧ Cover

21‧‧‧Inner cover

211‧‧‧outer wall

2111‧‧‧Internal texture

212‧‧‧Inner wall

213‧‧‧ shaft tube

2131‧‧‧ opening

2132‧‧‧ Lower opening

214‧‧‧Upper Wall

2141‧‧‧First through hole

215‧‧‧ lower wall

216‧‧‧Groove

217‧‧‧Inner cavity

22‧‧‧Piston

221‧‧‧ embolism

2211‧‧‧Second through hole

222‧‧‧Sleeve

223‧‧‧ bump

23‧‧‧The first valve

23a‧‧‧Second valve

24‧‧‧ Slider

241‧‧‧Subject

242‧‧‧ Hole

243‧‧‧Guide groove

244‧‧‧flank

245‧‧‧Claw

25‧‧‧Instruction

251‧‧‧ Elastic surface

26‧‧‧air filter

27‧‧‧Sealing ring

28‧‧‧ Cover

281‧‧‧ sidewall

282‧‧‧ Upper wall

2821‧‧‧Center hole

283‧‧‧ flange

284‧‧‧ratchet

285‧‧‧ Outer cavity

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a covered container assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top explosion diagram of the covered container assembly shown in FIG. 1.

3 is a schematic exploded view of the covered container assembly shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from below.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the covered container assembly shown in FIG. 1 along the section line IV-IV.

5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of the covered container combination shown in FIG. 1, showing airflow flowing out of the container of the foregoing covered container combination.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are top views of the covered container assembly shown in FIG. 1, showing that the outer lid of the aforementioned covered container assembly is rotated clockwise to release the air in the container.

FIG. 9 is a top view of the covered container assembly shown in FIG. 1, showing that the outer cover is rotated counterclockwise to allow air to flow into the container.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a state in which a vacuum container combination shown in FIG. 1 generates a vacuum or is connected to a vacuum.

A combination of a covered container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference symbols.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the covered container combination of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the covered container combination shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a view of the covered container combination shown in FIG. 1. See the explosion diagram; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the covered container assembly shown in Figure 1 along the section line IV-IV. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the covered container assembly of the present invention includes a container 10 and a lid 20. The container 10 includes a neck 11. The neck portion 11 has a plurality of external lines 111. The lid 20 covers the container 10. The cover 20 includes an inner cover 21, a piston 22, a first valve 23, a second valve 23a, a slider 24, an indicating portion 25, an air filter 26, a seal ring 27, and an outer cover 28. .

The inner cover 21 has a cylindrical outer wall 211, a cylindrical inner wall 212, a The shaft tube 213, an annular upper wall 214, an annular lower wall 215, at least a pair of grooves 216, and an inner cavity 217. The outer wall 211 has a plurality of inner lines 2111 corresponding to the outer lines 111 of the neck 11 of the container 10. The inner wall 212 is disposed inside the outer wall 211. The shaft tube 213 is disposed in the inner wall 212 and communicates with one of the containers 10, and has an upper opening 2131 and a lower opening 2132. The upper wall 214 covers an upper end between the outer wall 211 and the inner wall 212. The lower wall 215 covers a lower end between the inner wall 212 and the shaft tube 213 and has a plurality of first through holes 2141. The at least one pair of grooves 216 are disposed on the upper wall 214 at intervals, and two grooves 216 of each pair of grooves 216 are opposite to each other. Preferably, the aforementioned inner cover 21 has two pairs of grooves 216. The inner cavity 217 refers to a space between the inner wall 212, the lower wall 215, and the shaft tube 213.

The piston 22 is disposed in the inner cavity 217 of the inner cover 21 and moves axially in the inner cover 217. The piston 22 has an annular plug 221, a sleeve 222, and two bumps 223. The piston 22 has a plurality of second through holes 2211. One edge of the plug 221 of the piston 22 is adjacent to the inner wall 212 of the inner cover 21. The sleeve 222 extends upward from a center of the plug 221 and is sleeved on the shaft tube 213 of the inner cover 21. An inner surface of a bottom of one of the sleeves 222 is adjacent to an outer surface of a shaft tube 213 of the inner cover 21. The two bumps 223 extend from an outer surface of the sleeve 222 and face each other.

The first valve 23 is movably disposed on the lower wall 215 of the inner cover 21 to cover the first through hole 2141 of the lower wall 215. The second valve 23 a is movably disposed on the plug 221 of the piston 22 to cover the second through hole 2211 of the plug 221. The first valve 23 and the second valve 23a are known techniques, and are not described herein again.

The slider 24 is disposed on the piston 22 and moves the piston 22 in a radially movable manner. The slider 24 includes a main body 241, a hole 242, two guide grooves 243, two side wings 244, and two claw portions 245. The main body 241 has a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions. The hole 242 is disposed at the center of the main body 241. A lateral diameter of one of the holes 242 is larger than the foregoing diameter One of the sleeves 222 of the piston 22 has an outer diameter. The two guide grooves 243 are respectively disposed at the front and the rear of the main body 241, and are horizontally downward, and communicate with the holes 242. The hole 242 receives the sleeve 222 of the piston 22, and the guide groove 243 receives the protrusion 223 of the piston 22. The side wings 244 respectively extend from the middle of the two sides of the main body 241 and are respectively disposed in the two grooves 216 of each pair of the grooves 216. The two claw portions 245 respectively extend from upper portions of two side portions of the main body 241.

The indicating portion 25 covers the opening 2131 on the shaft tube 213 of the inner cover 21. The indicating portion 25 has an elastic surface 251. The aforementioned elastic surface 251 may be raised or sunken depending on whether air in the aforementioned container 10 is exhausted. The elastic surface 251 of the indicator portion 25 is raised to indicate that the air in the container 10 has not been exhausted, as shown in FIG. 4. The elastic surface 251 of the aforementioned indication portion 25 is sunken to indicate that the air in the aforementioned container 10 has been discharged, as shown in FIG. 6.

The air filter 26 covers the opening 2132 below the shaft tube 213 of the inner cover 21. The sealing ring 27 is disposed on a lower surface of one of the upper walls 214 of the inner cover 21 so as to abut the neck 11 of the container 10.

The outer cover 28 covers the inner cover 21 and has a cylindrical side wall 281, an upper wall 282, a flange 283, a plurality of ratchet teeth 284, and an outer cavity 285. The upper wall 282 covers an upper end of one of the side walls 281 and has a central hole 2821 corresponding to the opening 2131 on the shaft tube 213 of the inner cover 21. The flange 283 extends inwardly from a bottom of one of the side walls 281. The plurality of ratchet teeth extend at intervals from an edge of a lower surface of the upper wall 282. The outer cavity 285 refers to a space between the side wall 281, the upper wall 282, and the flange 283. The outer cavity 285 houses the inner cover 21, the piston 22, the first valve 23, the second valve 23 a, the slider 24, and the seal ring 27. In this way, the aforementioned ratchet teeth 284 can selectively restrict the movement of the claw portion 245 of the aforementioned slider 24. The indicating portion 25 is disposed in the center hole 2821 of the upper wall 282.

The outer cover 28 is pressed down and rotated in a first direction to tighten the lid 20 on the neck 11 of the container 10. Then, stop pressing down the outer cover 28, and continue to push the outer cover When 28 is rotated in the first direction, the ratchet teeth 284 push the claw portion 245 of the slider 24 to reciprocate the slider 24 in the radial direction and the piston 22 to reciprocate in the axial direction. When the outer cover 28 rotates in the second direction, the ratchet teeth 284 restrain the claw portion 245 of the slider 24, so the lid 20 can be turned away from the neck 11 of the container 10. At this time, the slide The block 24 stops moving in the radial direction, and the aforementioned piston 22 stops moving in the axial direction. In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover 28 rotates to cover the container 10 in a clockwise direction, and continues to rotate in a clockwise direction to cause the ratchet teeth 284 to push the claw portion 245 of the slider 24, as shown in FIG. 7 As shown in Figure 8. The outer cover 28 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction to open the container 10, and the ratchet teeth 284 restrict the movement of the claw portion 245 of the slider 24, as shown in FIG. 9. The outer cover 28 has five ratchet teeth 284. Therefore, rotating the outer cover 28 clockwise 360 degrees allows the slider 24 to reciprocate radially five times, and the piston 22 to reciprocate axially five times.

The aforementioned outer cover 28 is rotated clockwise to cover the aforementioned container 10. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer cover 28 is continuously rotated clockwise to cause the ratchet teeth 284 to push the claw portion 245 of the slider 24, so the slider 24 moves back and forth in the radial direction, and the piston 22 faces Reciprocating axially. The movement of the piston 22 causes the air in the container 10 to be exhausted, so that the container 10 generates a vacuum or a state close to the vacuum. The process in which the container 10 generates a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum is shown in FIG. 10. The arrows in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 represent the airflow flowing from the aforementioned container 10. Therefore, articles (such as medicines or cosmetics) placed in the aforementioned container 10 can be protected from moisture, and the desiccant is not required. The outer cover 28 is rotated counterclockwise to open the container 10 to allow air to flow into the container 10 and release the vacuum state in the container 10.

The inner cover 21, the piston 22, the first valve 23, the second valve 23a, and the slider 24 constitute a piston assembly. The aforementioned piston combinations can be used to transfer gas (such as air) or liquid (such as water or oil).

The above description is exemplary only, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (10)

A cover includes: an inner cover; a piston disposed on the inner cover in an axially movable manner, including: a plug; a sleeve extending from a center of the plug; and two projections extending from the sleeve. An outer surface is opposed to each other; a slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner, including: a main body having a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions; a hole It is arranged at the center of the main body and accommodates the sleeve of the piston; two guide grooves are respectively provided at the front and the rear of the main body, communicate with the hole, and accommodate the two protrusions of the piston; and the two claw portions extend from An upper portion of two sides of the main body; and an outer cover accommodating the inner cover, the piston, and the slider, including: an upper wall; and a plurality of ratchet teeth extending from an edge of a lower surface of the upper wall at intervals; When the outer cover is rotated in a first direction, the slider is reciprocated in a radial direction to reciprocate the piston in an axial direction; and when the outer cover is moved to a second direction Rotates, the ratchet pawl locked portions of the slider so that the slider moves in the radial direction is stopped, and the axial movement of the piston towards the stop. The cover according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned inner cover further comprises: an outer wall; an inner wall is located within the aforementioned outer wall; a shaft tube is disposed within the aforementioned inner wall and includes: an upper opening is The indicator portion is covered, wherein the indicator portion may be raised or sunken; and a lower opening; an upper wall covers an upper end between the outer wall and the inner wall; the lower wall covers the inner wall and the shaft tube. A lower end; and at least one pair of grooves are disposed at intervals on the upper wall, and two grooves of each pair of grooves are opposed to each other; wherein one edge of the piston plug is adjacent to the inner wall of the inner cover; The sleeve of the piston is sleeved on the shaft tube of the inner cover; an inner surface of a bottom of one of the sleeves is adjacent to an outer surface of the shaft tube of the inner cover; wherein the slider has two side wings extending from the foregoing The middle portion of the two side portions of the main body is respectively disposed in the two grooves of each pair of grooves; and wherein the outer cover has a central hole corresponding to the opening above the shaft tube of the inner cover. The cover according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the lower wall of the inner cover has a plurality of first through holes and a first valve; the first valve is movably disposed on the lower wall of the inner cover to Covering the first through hole; and the plug of the piston has a plurality of second through holes and a second valve; the second valve is movably disposed on the plug of the piston to cover the second through hole. The cover according to item 3 of the patent application scope, further comprising: an air filter covering the opening under the shaft tube of the inner cover; and a seal ring provided on a lower surface of one of the upper walls of the inner cover. A covered container assembly includes: a container; and a cover covering the foregoing container, including: an inner cover; a piston disposed in the aforementioned internal cover and moving axially in the aforementioned inner cover, including: a plug; a set The barrel extends from the center of one of the aforementioned plugs; and the two projections extend from one of the outer surfaces of the aforementioned sleeve and face each other; a slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner, including: A main body has a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions; a hole is provided in the center of the main body and accommodates the sleeve of the piston; two guide grooves are respectively provided in the front portion and the rear portion of the main body and communicate with The hole, and receiving the two bumps of the piston; and two claw portions respectively extending from the upper portions of the two side portions of the main body; and an outer cover accommodating the inner cover, the piston, and the slider, including: an upper wall; And a plurality of ratchet teeth extend from an edge of a lower surface of the upper wall at intervals; wherein the outer cover is rotated in a first direction to cover the container, and the ratchet teeth are facing The first direction continuously rotates and pushes the claw portion of the slider, so that the slider moves back and forth in the radial direction, and causes the piston to move back and forth in the axial direction, so that the piston draws air out of the container; and wherein the outer The cover is rotated in a second direction to open the container, and the ratchet teeth restrict the claw portion of the slider, stop the slider from moving in the radial direction, and stop the piston from moving in the axial direction, and let air enter the container. The covered container combination according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the inner cover further includes: an outer wall; an inner wall is located within the outer wall; a shaft tube is disposed within the inner wall and communicates with one of the containers The interior includes: an upper opening is covered by an indicating portion; wherein the indicating portion is raised or sunken according to whether the air in the container is exhausted; and a lower opening; an upper wall covers the outer wall and the inner wall An upper end of the space; a lower wall covering a lower end of the inner wall and the shaft tube; and at least one pair of grooves disposed on the upper wall at intervals, and two grooves of each pair of grooves face each other; An edge of the plug of the piston is adjacent to the inner wall of the inner cover; wherein a sleeve of the piston is sleeved on a shaft tube of the inner cover; an inner surface of a bottom of one of the sleeves is adjacent to the inner cover. An outer surface of a shaft tube; wherein the slider has two side wings respectively extending from the middle of the two sides of the main body and is respectively disposed in the two grooves of each pair of grooves; and wherein the outer cover A central hole corresponds to the opening above the shaft tube of the inner cover. The covered container combination according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the lower wall of the inner cover has a plurality of first through holes and a first valve; the first valve is movably disposed under the inner cover The wall covers the first through hole; the plug of the piston has a plurality of second through holes and a second valve; the second valve is movably provided on the plug of the piston to cover the second through hole . The covered container combination according to item 6 or item 7 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an air filter covering the opening under the shaft tube of the inner cover; and a seal ring provided on the upper wall of the inner cover. Lower surface to abut the aforementioned container. A piston assembly includes: an inner cover including: an outer wall; an inner wall located within the aforementioned outer wall; a shaft tube disposed within the aforementioned inner wall; and an upper wall covering an upper end between the aforementioned outer wall and the aforementioned inner wall A lower wall covers a lower end between the inner wall and the shaft tube; and at least a pair of grooves are disposed on the upper wall at intervals, and two grooves of each pair of grooves are opposite each other; a piston is disposed on the foregoing And an axial movement in the inner cover, including: a plug; a sleeve extending from a center of one of the plugs; and two projections extending from an outer surface of the sleeve and facing each other; and The slider is disposed on the piston and moves the piston in a radially movable manner, including: a main body having a center, a front portion, a rear portion, and two side portions; a hole is provided in the center of the main body and accommodates The sleeve of the piston; and two guide grooves are respectively provided at the front and the rear of the main body, communicate with the hole, and accommodate the two bumps of the piston; wherein one edge of the plug of the piston is adjacent to the front The inner wall of the inner cover; wherein the sleeve of the piston is sleeved on the shaft tube of the inner cover; an inner surface of a bottom of one of the sleeves is adjacent to an outer surface of the shaft tube of the inner cover; The slider has two side wings respectively extending from the middle of the two sides of the main body, and is respectively disposed in the two grooves of each pair of grooves. The piston assembly according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the lower wall of the inner cover has a plurality of first through holes and a first valve; the first valve is movably disposed on the lower wall of the inner cover The first through hole is covered; the plug of the piston has a plurality of second through holes and a second valve; the second valve is movably disposed on the plug of the piston to cover the second through hole.