TWI660278B - A keyword suggestion method for patent search - Google Patents

A keyword suggestion method for patent search Download PDF

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TWI660278B
TWI660278B TW104124606A TW104124606A TWI660278B TW I660278 B TWI660278 B TW I660278B TW 104124606 A TW104124606 A TW 104124606A TW 104124606 A TW104124606 A TW 104124606A TW I660278 B TWI660278 B TW I660278B
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search result
keyword
word
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search
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TW201705022A (en
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蔡宏興
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雲拓科技有限公司
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Abstract

一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,包含一檢索結果專利之統計步驟、 一標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟、一選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟、及一建議關鍵字產生步驟,檢索結果專利之統計步驟係自多數個檢索結果專利中得到包含有一個或多數個選用單字的一選用單字組,進而得到一字數出現計次結果,標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟係將字數出現計次結果予以整合,而得到一字數出現計次整合結果,選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟係將字數出現計次整合結果予以排序而得到一字數出現排序結果,以及建議關鍵字產生步驟係根據字數出現排序結果而產生建議關鍵字。 A keyword suggestion method for patent search, including a statistical step of patents of search results, An integrated statistical step of a target search result, a sorting step of selecting a single word appearance count result, and a generating step of a suggested keyword. The statistical step of the search result patent is obtained from a plurality of search result patents containing one or more optional words. One selects a single word group, and then obtains the counted number of words. The integration and statistical steps of the target search result are integrated by the counted number of words, and the integrated result of the counted number of words. The result sorting step is to sort the word count occurrence integration result to obtain a word count occurrence ranking result, and the suggested keyword generation step is to generate a suggested keyword based on the word count occurrence ranking result.

Description

專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法 Keyword suggestion method for patent search

本發明相關於一種專利檢索方法,特別是相關於一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法。 The invention relates to a patent search method, in particular to a keyword suggestion method for patent search.

專利檢索是由使用者針對一專利資料庫輸入一關鍵字,該關鍵字可為由單一個關鍵字或是由一組子關鍵字所組成,該關鍵字作為一檢索搜尋條件以對於該專利資料庫進行一專利檢索搜尋而得到多數個專利說明書,以供使用者瀏覽以及選擇,該使用者經由選擇之後可進行各種專利的應用,包含先前技術之檢索、專利分析等。優異的專利檢索搜尋可確保出:完善的專利佈局、精準的專利申請以及完整專利資料之收集,其對於專利專業人士是極為重要。 A patent search is performed by a user entering a keyword against a patent database. The keyword may consist of a single keyword or a group of sub-keywords. The keyword is used as a search search condition for the patent data. The library conducts a patent search to obtain a plurality of patent specifications for users to browse and select. The user can perform various patent applications after selection, including search of prior art, patent analysis, and the like. Excellent patent search and search can ensure that: perfect patent layout, accurate patent application and complete patent information collection are extremely important for patent professionals.

然而,習知的專利檢索系統並無「合乎邏輯的關鍵字建議機制」,在習知的關鍵字建議中,其邏輯方法是採用預先紀錄先前使用者之關鍵字歷史紀錄。該習知的關鍵字建議的邏輯方法,對於使用者而言會有檢索機密性外洩的重大潛在問題。基於每個使用者的需求不同以及使用者所下關鍵字本身的正確性即有疑問,因此對於在習知的關鍵字建議方法中,常會發生因檢索關鍵字下得不夠精確而得到不精確的專利檢索結果,其不精確係包含:(1)資料過多而冗餘;或(2)資料過少而不足之檢索結果。有關導致一關鍵字不夠精確的原因有許多,包括有:上位用語以及下位用語的使用、對檢索目的的實質技術內容不夠熟悉、受限於語言的隔閡,例如欲進行他國的專利檢索但對他國文字的 理解及應用不夠深入等等。因此,在習知的專利檢索系統,若欲得到一份完整的專利檢索結果,即使經過反覆執行關鍵字的探索及分析,所得到的專利檢索結果仍受使用者主觀所限,整個專利檢索過程不僅效率低,且精確性也存有疑慮。 However, the conventional patent search system does not have a "logical keyword suggestion mechanism". In the conventional keyword suggestion, the logical method is to record the keyword history of previous users in advance. This conventional method of keyword suggestion has a significant potential problem for the user to retrieve confidentiality leaks. Based on the different needs of each user and the correctness of the keywords themselves, there are doubts. Therefore, in the conventional keyword suggestion methods, it often happens that the search keywords are not accurate enough to get inaccurate. The inaccuracy of patent search results includes: (1) too much and redundant data; or (2) too little and insufficient search results. There are many reasons for the inaccuracy of a keyword, including the use of superior and inferior terms, lack of familiarity with the substantive technical content of the search purpose, and limited language barriers, such as the desire to perform patent searches in other countries but Text Understanding and application is not deep enough and so on. Therefore, in the conventional patent search system, if you want to obtain a complete patent search result, even after repeated keyword exploration and analysis, the obtained patent search result is still subjective to the user, and the entire patent search process Not only is it inefficient, but there are also doubts about accuracy.

因此,本發明的目的即在提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,能得到用於有效率且精確地進行專利檢索的建議關鍵字。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a keyword suggestion method for patent search, which can obtain a suggested keyword for efficient and accurate patent search.

本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,係對於以經由一檢索關鍵字而執行的一專利檢索結果中之多數個檢索結果專利予以作為一標的檢索結果而提供出一建議關鍵字,該關鍵字建議方法包含:檢索結果專利之統計步驟、標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟、選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟、及建議關鍵字產生步驟,該檢索結果專利之統計步驟係對於該多數個檢索結果專利中的每個檢索結果專利予以作為一標的專利,對於各個標的專利予以根據一通用關鍵字排除表而得到包含有一個或多數個選用單字的一選用單字組,將依照該選用單字組中的各個選用單字之出現次數而予以計算次數,而得到對應於各個選用單字的一字數出現計次結果;該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟係將該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字的該字數出現計次結果予以整合,而得到一字數出現計次整合結果;該選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟係將該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字的該字數出現計次整合結果予以排序而得到一字數出現排序結果;以及該建議關鍵字產生步驟係根據該字數出現排序結果而產生該建議關鍵字。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology is to provide a keyword suggestion method for patent search, which regards a plurality of search result patents as a result of a patent search result executed through a search keyword. A proposed keyword is provided for the target search result, and the keyword suggestion method includes: a statistical step of the search result patent, an integrated statistical step of the target search result, a step of selecting a single word count result, and a step of generating a suggested keyword. The statistical step of the search result patent is to treat each search result patent among the plurality of search result patents as a target patent, and for each target patent, a general keyword exclusion table is used to obtain a list containing one or more optional words. An optional word group will be counted according to the number of occurrences of each optional word in the optional word group, and a count result of the number of words corresponding to each optional word will be obtained; the integration and statistical steps of the target search result will be All options for this majority search result patent The word count occurrence results are integrated to obtain a word count occurrence integration result; the selection of a single word count occurrence result is to count the words of all selected words of the plurality of search result patents. The integration result is sorted to obtain a word number appearance ranking result; and the suggested keyword generation step is to generate the suggested keyword according to the word quantity appearance ranking result.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,在該建議關鍵字產生步驟,係將該字數出現排序結果中選用單字之出現次數由多至少的順序而產生一建議關鍵字列表,以作為該建議關鍵字。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided. In the suggested keyword generating step, a suggestion is generated by selecting at least the highest number of occurrences of a single word in the ranking result of the number of words. A list of keywords to use as suggested keywords.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,在該建議關鍵字產生步驟,係將該字數出現排序結果中選用單字之出現次數由少至多的順序而產生一排除關鍵字列表,以自該建議關鍵字中排除。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided. In the suggestion keyword generating step, an exclusion is generated in the order of the number of occurrences of the selected word from the least to the most order. A list of keywords to exclude from the suggested keywords.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,其中該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟包含一選用單字比對步驟,係將該多數個檢索結果專利之選用單字以及該檢索關鍵字予以相互比對而得出具有相同字根的選用單字。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, wherein the step of integrating statistics of the target search result includes an optional word comparison step, which selects the selected words of the plurality of search result patents and the search. Keywords are compared to each other to form optional words with the same root.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,其中該選用單字比對步驟包含一字根整合子步驟,該字根整合子步驟係將具有相同字根的該選用單字予以整合於一所屬字根關鍵字。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword search method for patent search is provided, wherein the optional word comparison step includes a radical integration sub-step, and the radical integration sub-step is to select the optional word having the same radical. To be integrated into a root keyword.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,該通用關鍵字排除表係包含介系詞且/或冠詞且/或作為專利名稱標的名詞且/或作為表示複數個元件之間連接關係的字詞。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided. The universal keyword exclusion list includes prepositions and / or articles and / or nouns that are subject to patent names and / or as a plurality of elements. Connected terms.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,在該檢索結果專利之統計步驟且/或該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟,係將該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字在該檢索結果專利的出現位置予以整合統計。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided. In the statistical step of the search result patent and / or the integrated statistical step of the target search result, all the selections of the plurality of search result patents are selected. The words are integrated and counted in the place where the patents of the search result appear.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,該出現位置包含:專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, and the appearance position includes: a patent name, a prior art, an embodiment, an abstract, and a scope of patent application.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字在該檢索結果專利的出現位置係具有各自的建議關鍵字加權值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided. All selected words of the plurality of search result patents have their respective suggested keyword weighting values at the appearance positions of the search result patents.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索步驟,係執行在該建議關鍵字產生步驟之後,該再次檢索步驟係以該建議關鍵字執行一再次專利檢索而得到多數個再次檢索結果專利。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, further comprising a re-searching step, which is executed after the suggested keyword generating step, and the re-searching step is executed again with the suggested keyword. The patent search results in a number of patents for re-search results.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索結果專利分群步驟,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係執行在該再次檢索步驟之後,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係根據該建議關鍵字於每個再次檢索結果專利中的出現次數以及出現位置而給予該每個再次檢索結果專利一專利檢索結果點數,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係依據該專利檢索結果點數而得到一點數區間值,並根據該點數區間值將該多數個再次檢索結果專利予以分群而得到一再次檢索結果專利分群結果。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, and further includes a re-search result patent clustering step. The re-search result patent clustering step is executed after the re-search result patent, the re-search result patent. The clustering step is based on the number of occurrences and the position of the proposed keyword in each of the re-search result patents, and a patent search result point is given to each re-search result patent. The re-search result patent clustering step is based on the patent search. The number of points is obtained to obtain a one-point interval value, and the plurality of re-search result patents are grouped according to the point interval value to obtain a re-search result patent grouping result.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示步驟,係透過一再次檢索結果專利顯示元件將該再次檢索結果專利分群結果予以顯示。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, which further includes a step of displaying a search result patent grouping result again, and displaying the search result patent grouping result through a search result patent display element. .

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,該出現位置包含:專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a keyword suggestion method for patent search is provided, and the appearance position includes: a patent name, a prior art, an embodiment, an abstract, and a scope of patent application.

經由本發明所採用之技術手段,可在初步的專利檢索結果中,亦即檢索結果專利中,得到在全部檢索結果專利中出現頻率較高或較低的選用單字,並產生建議關鍵字以供檢索人員進行更進一步的專利檢索。進一步,較佳地,並可透過分析該些選用單字所出現在該檢索結果專利的位置,而能更加確 認該些選用單字的作為建議關鍵字使用的重要性,提高專利檢索的效率以及精確性。 Through the technical means adopted by the present invention, in the preliminary patent search result, that is, in the search result patent, optional words that appear more frequently or less frequently in all search result patents are obtained, and suggested keywords are generated for use in Searchers conduct further patent searches. Further, preferably, the position of the selected word in the search result patent can be analyzed by analyzing the positions of the selected words, so as to be more accurate. Recognize the importance of using these words as suggested keywords to improve the efficiency and accuracy of patent searches.

A‧‧‧選用單字組 A‧‧‧Optional word group

A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7‧‧‧選用單字 A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7‧‧‧Optional words

B‧‧‧所屬字根關鍵字 B‧‧‧ belongs to the root keyword

H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6‧‧‧檢索結果專利 H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 ‧‧‧ Search result patent

I1、I2、I3、I4、I5‧‧‧再次檢索結果專利 I1, I2, I3, I4, I5

K1‧‧‧檢索關鍵字 K1‧‧‧Search keywords

K2‧‧‧建議關鍵字 K2‧‧‧ suggested keywords

K21、K22、K23、K24、K25‧‧‧子關鍵字 K21, K22, K23, K24, K25 ‧‧‧ sub keywords

S1‧‧‧檢索結果專利之統計步驟 S1‧‧‧Statistical steps of search result patents

S2‧‧‧標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟 S2‧‧‧ target search results integration statistical steps

S21‧‧‧選用單字加權步驟 S21‧‧‧Select single word weighting step

S22‧‧‧選用單字比對步驟 S22‧‧‧Select single word comparison step

S221‧‧‧比對子步驟 S221‧‧‧ Alignment sub-step

S222‧‧‧字根整合子步驟 S222‧‧‧ radical integration sub-step

S3‧‧‧選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟 S3‧‧‧Sorting steps to select counting results

S4‧‧‧建議關鍵字產生步驟 S4‧‧‧ Suggested keyword generation steps

S5‧‧‧再次檢索步驟 S5‧‧‧Search steps again

S6‧‧‧再次檢索結果專利分群步驟 S6‧‧‧ Search results again

S7‧‧‧再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示 步驟 S7‧‧‧ Search results again Patent grouping result display step

P‧‧‧專利分析檢索系統 P‧‧‧ Patent Analysis and Retrieval System

P1‧‧‧再次檢索結果專利顯示元件 P1‧‧‧Search results again Patent display element

第1圖為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的一專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a keyword suggestion method for a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 2 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 3 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第4圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 4 is a screen diagram showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第5圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 5 is a screen diagram showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第6圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 6 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 7 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 8 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 9 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第10圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 10 is a screen diagram showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第11圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 11 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention during patent search.

第12圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 12 is a screen diagram showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 13 is a screen diagram showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖為顯示根據本發明的實施例的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法於專利檢索時的畫面圖。 FIG. 14 is a screen view showing a keyword suggestion method for patent search in a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下根據第1-14圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1-14. This description is not intended to limit the embodiment of the present invention, but is an example of the embodiment of the present invention.

如第1-14圖所示,依據本發明的一實施例的一專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,係對於以經由一檢索關鍵字K1而執行的一專利檢索結果(包含多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6)予以作為一標的檢索結果而提供出一建議關鍵字K2。該專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法包含:檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1、標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟S2、選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟S3、建議關鍵字產生步驟S4、再次檢索步驟S5、再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6及再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示步驟S7。 As shown in Figs. 1-14, a keyword search method for a patent search according to an embodiment of the present invention is for a patent search result (including a plurality of search result patents H1) executed with a search keyword K1. , H2, H3, H4, H5, H6) as a target search result and provide a suggested keyword K2. The keyword suggestion method of the patent search includes: a statistical step S1 of the search result patent, an integrated statistical step S2 of the target search result, a step S3 of selecting a single-word occurrence count result, a step S4 of suggested keyword generation, a search step S5 again, and again The search result patent grouping step S6 and the search result patent grouping result display step S7.

如第1圖所示,在本實施例中,該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1、該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟S2、該選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟S3、該建議關鍵字產生步驟S4、該再次檢索步驟S5、該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6 以及該再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示步驟S7係依序執行。此外,本發明之專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法主要執行在一專利分析檢索系統P,且主要應用在英文專利檢索上,因此,以下所示之例子係以英文呈現。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the statistical result step S1 of the search result patent, the integrated statistical step S2 of the target search result, the selective word appearance count result ranking step S3, and the suggested keyword generation step S4 , The re-searching step S5, the re-searching result patent grouping step S6 And the re-search result patent grouping result display step S7 is executed sequentially. In addition, the keyword suggestion method for patent retrieval of the present invention is mainly implemented in a patent analysis retrieval system P, and is mainly applied to English patent retrieval. Therefore, the examples shown below are presented in English.

如第2圖所示,詳細而言,該檢索關鍵字K1為對應一檢索目的而予以產生。在本實施例中,該檢索目的為「使端子為易於組裝的電連接器」,該檢索關鍵字K1則對應該檢索目的「使端子為易於組裝的電連接器」而予以設定為:「connector AND terminal AND pad」,其中connector為「電連接器」,terminal為「端子」,而pad為「墊片」,經該檢索關鍵字K1之檢索而得到多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6,該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6即為該檢索關鍵字K1經搜尋下所得到的多數個專利文件。 As shown in FIG. 2, in detail, the search key K1 is generated in response to a search purpose. In this embodiment, the search purpose is "to make the terminal an easy-to-assemble electrical connector", and the search keyword K1 is set to "connector to make the terminal to be an easy-to-assemble electrical connector" according to the search purpose AND terminal AND pad ", where the connector is" electrical connector ", the terminal is" terminal ", and the pad is" pad ". After the search of the search keyword K1, a plurality of search results patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 are the majority of patent documents obtained by searching the search key K1.

請同時參照第2-4圖所示,該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1係對於該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的每個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6予以作為一標的專利,對於各個該標的專利予以根據一通用關鍵字排除表而得到包含有一個或多數個選用單字的一選用單字組A,該選用單字組A包含有各個該選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7。依照該選用單字組A中的各個該選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7之出現次數而予以計算次數,而得到對應於各個該選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7的一字數出現計次結果。 Please also refer to Figs. 2-4. The statistical step S1 of the search result patent is for each of the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. , H4, H5, and H6 are granted as a standard patent. For each target patent, an optional word group A containing one or more optional words is obtained according to a common keyword exclusion table. The optional word group A contains each The selection of single words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7. Calculate the number of times according to the number of occurrences of each of the optional words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 in the optional word group A, and obtain the corresponding corresponding single words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5. A6, A6, A7 count results.

如第3圖所示,在本實施例中,以該檢索關鍵字K1(即:「connector AND terminal AND pad」)搜尋而在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中經字數統計得到「connection」、「connector(電連接器)」、「connected(電連接)」、「alignment(對位)」、「pin(接腳)」、「terminal」以及「plug(插頭)」出現頻率較高的字詞,該些字詞即為該多數個選用單字A1、A2、A3、 A4、A5、A6、A7,該多數個選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7共同構成該選用單字組A。 As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the search keyword K1 (that is, "connector AND terminal AND pad") is searched and the plurality of search results are patented H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. The number of words in the Chinese classics statistics obtained `` connection '', `` connector '', `` connected '', `` alignment '', `` pin '', `` terminal '', and `` plug ( Plug) "appears more frequently, and these words are the majority of the optional words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, the plurality of selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 together form the selected word group A.

如第4圖所示,該多數個選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的次數則為該字數出現計次結果。在本實施例中,「connection」此選用單字A1經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共160次;「connector」此選用單字A2經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共230次;「connected」此選用單字A3經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共368次;「alignment」此選用單字A4經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共150次;「pin」此選用單字A5經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共190次;「terminal」此選用單字A6經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共280次;以及「plug」此選用單字A7經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中共70次。 As shown in Figure 4, the number of times that the plurality of selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 appear in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6, respectively, is The word count results. In this embodiment, the selected word "A1" is calculated by the statistical result step S1 of the search result patent and is obtained 160 times in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6; The "connector" word A2 was calculated after the statistical step S1 of the search result patent and was found in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6; a total of 230 times; "connected" this optional word A3 is calculated after the statistical step S1 of the search result patent and is found in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 a total of 368 times; "alignment" This optional word A4 was used in the search result patent The statistical step S1 is calculated to obtain 150 times appearing in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6; "pin", the selected word A5, is calculated through the statistical step S1 of the search result patent. Later, it was obtained 190 times in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6; "terminal" is the selected word A6, which is calculated after the statistical step S1 of the search result patent. Appeared 280 times in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6; and "plug" this optional word A7 was calculated in the statistical step S1 of the search result patent and was found in the majority The search results were 70 times for patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6.

繼續參照第4圖所示,較佳地,該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1可進一步將該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的所有選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7在該檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的「出現位置」而予以整合統計。詳細而言,該檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的出現位置包含:專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。承上述,在本實施例中,「connection」此選用單字A1經該檢索結果專利之統計 步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱19次、先前技術33次、實施方式56次、摘要20次以及申請專利範圍32次;「connector」此選用單字A2經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱32次、先前技術50次、實施方式80次、摘要25次以及申請專利範圍43次;「connected」此選用單字A3經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱50次、先前技術75次、實施方式121次、摘要44次以及申請專利範圍78次;「alignment」此選用單字A4經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱10次、先前技術19次、實施方式45次、摘要32次以及申請專利範圍44次;「pin」此選用單字A5經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱28次、先前技術30次、實施方式55次、摘要40次以及申請專利範圍37次;「terminal」此選用單字A6經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱32次、先前技術26次、實施方式80次、摘要54次以及申請專利範圍88次;以及「plug」此選用單字A7經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1予以計算後而得到分別出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6中的專利名稱5次、先前技術17次、實施方式21次、摘要12次以及申請專利範圍15次。選擇性地,在其它實施例中,也可在標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟中整合統計多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字所出現在該多數個檢索結果專利的位置。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, preferably, the statistical step S1 of the search result patent may further further select all the selected words A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 of the plurality of search result patents. A4, A5, A6, and A7 are integrated in the "appearance position" of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. Specifically, the search results of the patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 include the patent name, prior art, implementation, abstract, and scope of patent applications. Following the above, in this embodiment, the word "A1" is selected according to the statistics of the patents of the search result. Step S1 is calculated to obtain the patent names appearing in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 19 times, 33 times of prior art, 56 times of embodiment, 20 times of abstract, and patent application The range is 32 times; "connector" This selected word A2 is calculated through the statistical step S1 of the search result patent, and the patent names 32 appearing in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 are obtained. Times, prior art 50 times, implementations 80 times, abstracts 25 times and patent application scopes 43 times; "connected" This selected word A3 was calculated after the statistical step S1 of the search result patent and appeared in the majority of searches Results The patent names in the patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 were 50 times, the prior art 75 times, the implementation 121 times, the abstract 44 times, and the scope of patent applications 78 times; "alignment" this optional word A4 was subjected to the search The statistical step S1 of the result patent is calculated to obtain the patent names appearing in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 10 times, 19 times in the prior art, and Embodiment 45. , Abstract 32 times and patent application scope 44 times; "pin" this selected word A5 is calculated by statistical step S1 of the search result patent and obtained in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 , H6 patent names 28 times, prior art 30 times, implementation 55 times, abstracts 40 times and patent application scope 37 times; "terminal" This selected word A6 is calculated after calculating the statistical step S1 of the search result patent. The names of the patents appearing in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 32 times, prior art 26 times, embodiments 80 times, abstracts 54 times, and patent applications 88 times; and "plug "The selected word A7 was calculated by the statistical step S1 of the search result patent and obtained the patent names appearing in the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 5 times, and the prior art 17 times. , 21 times in the embodiment, 12 times in the abstract, and 15 times in the scope of patent application. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the selected statistics of the plurality of search result patents may be integrated and counted in the position of the plurality of search result patents.

詳細而言,該通用關鍵字排除表係用以過濾掉在檢索中較不會出現的字詞,該較不會出現的字詞係對於專利檢索並無意義,該通用關鍵字排除 表中的關鍵字包含:介系詞且/或冠詞且/或作為專利名稱標的名詞。介系詞,在語法裡是一個用來表現一個字的文法功能的詞彙或字綴。英語中的介系詞包括「at」、「in」、「on」、「from」、「by」、「for」以及「of」。以英文句子「A stopper which abuts on the surfaces of the first and second substrates.」為例,該英文句子中的「on」即為介系詞。冠詞,主要位於名詞或名詞詞組之前或之後,在句子裡主要是對名詞起限定作用的詞。同樣以英文句子「A stopper which abuts on the surfaces of the first and second substrates.」為例,該英文句子中的「A」以及「the」即為冠詞。專利名稱標的名詞係指檢索結果專利的專利名稱。舉例而言,在本實施例中,該檢索結果專利H1之專利名稱為「Electric connector device」,其中的「device」即為專利名稱標的名詞。 In detail, the general keyword exclusion table is used to filter out words that are less likely to appear in the search. The words that are less likely to appear are not meaningful to patent searches. The general keyword exclusion The keywords in the table include: prepositions and / or articles and / or nouns that are subject to patent names. A preposition is a vocabulary or affix used to express the grammatical function of a word in grammar. Prepositions in English include "at", "in", "on", "from", "by", "for", and "of". Taking the English sentence "A stopper which abuts on the surfaces of the first and second substrates." As an example, "on" in the English sentence is a preposition. Articles, mainly before or after nouns or noun phrases, are mainly words that restrict nouns in sentences. Similarly, take the English sentence "A stopper which abuts on the surfaces of the first and second substrates." The term of the patent title refers to the patent name of the patent of the search result. For example, in this embodiment, the patent name of the search result patent H1 is "Electric connector device", where "device" is the noun of the patent name.

如第1、5圖所示,該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟S2係將該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的所有選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7的該字數出現計次結果予以整合,而得到一字數出現計次整合結果。該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟S2包括一選用單字加權步驟S21及一選用單字比對步驟S22。 As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the integrated statistical step S2 of the target search result is all the selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 of the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. , A6, A7 The word count appears to be integrated, and a word count appears to be integrated. The integrated statistical step S2 of the target search result includes a selected word weighting step S21 and a selected word comparison step S22.

請繼續參照第5圖,該選用單字加權步驟S21係對該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的所有選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7所出現在該檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的次數予以加權。詳細而言,該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的所有選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7所出現在該檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的位置係具有各自的建議關鍵字加權值。在本實施例中,出現在「申請專利範圍」的建議關鍵字具有加權值5分,出現在「摘要」的建議關鍵字具有加權值4分、出現在「專利名稱」的建議關鍵字具有加權值3分、出現在「實施方式」的建議關鍵字具有加權值2分、以及出現在「先前技術」的建議關鍵字具有加權 值1分。當然,本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,多數個檢索結果專利中的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式以及先前技術等位置的建議關鍵字加權值可根據情況,例如檢索目的而有所不同。如前所述,經該檢索結果專利之統計步驟S1而得到「connection」此選用單字A1出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的申請專利範圍中32次,因而以5分乘以32次得到160分、出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的摘要20次,因而以4分乘以20次得到80分;出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的專利名稱19次,因而以3分乘以19次得到57分;出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的實施方式中56次,因而以2分乘以56次得到112分;以及出現在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的先前技術33次,因而以1分乘以33次得到33分。最後加總該些分數,而得到「connection」此選用單字A1的總分為442分,亦即該字數出現計次整合結果。依此類推,「connector」此選用單字A2經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為621分;「connected」此選用單字A3經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為1033分;「alignment」此選用單字A4經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為487分;「pin」此選用單字A5經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為569分;「terminal」此選用單字A6經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為938分;以及「plug」此選用單字A7經該選用單字加權步驟S21加權後的字數出現計次整合結果為197分。較佳地,若一選用單字同時出現在申請專利範圍及摘要,表示該選用單字有很大的機率存在於申請專利範圍中的請求項第一項,而具有較高的重要性,因此對於該選用單字可再給予更高的建議關鍵字加權值。在本發明的專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法中,選用單字的字數出現計次整合結果的分 數愈高,表示其所出現的次數以及所出現在關鍵位置的次數較多,因而表示該選用單字可能具有較高的關鍵重要性。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5. The optional word weighting step S21 refers to all optional words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 of the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. The number of occurrences of patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 appearing in the search results is weighted. In detail, all the selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 of the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 appear in the search result patents H1, H2, H3 , H4, H5, H6 have their own suggested keyword weights. In this embodiment, the suggested keywords appearing in the "Patent Application Scope" have a weighted value of 5 points, the suggested keywords appearing in the "Abstract" have a weighted value of 4 points, and the suggested keywords appearing in "Patent Name" have a weighted value. A value of 3 points, a suggested keyword appearing in "Embodiment" has a weighted value of 2 points, and a suggested keyword appearing in "prior art" has a weight It's worth 1 point. Of course, the invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the weights of the suggested keywords in the patent application scope, abstract, patent name, implementation mode, and prior art positions in most of the search result patents may be different according to circumstances, such as search purposes. As mentioned above, the "connection" is obtained through the statistical step S1 of the search result patent. This optional word A1 appears 32 times in the patent application scope of the majority of the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. Therefore, 160 points are obtained by multiplying 5 points by 32 times, appearing in the abstract of the majority search results patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 20 times. Therefore, multiplying 4 points by 20 times to obtain 80 points; appearing in The majority search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 have 19 patent names, so multiplying 3 points by 19 times to get 57 points; appeared in the majority search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4 , H5, H6 in the implementation of 56 times, thus multiplying 2 points by 56 times to get 112 points; and the prior art appeared in the majority of the search results patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 33 times, so Multiply 33 times by 1 point to get 33 points. Finally, the points are added up to obtain a total of 442 points for the connection word "A1", which means that the word count appears as a result of integration. By analogy, the word "connector" weighted by the optional word weighting step S21 is counted and the integration result is 621 points; "connected" the selected word A3 is weighted by the optional word weighting step S21 The number of counted integration results is 1033 points; the "alignment" of this selected word A4 is weighted by the selected word weighting step S21 and the number of counted integration results is 487 points; "pin" this selected word A5 is weighted by the selected word The number of words after weighting in step S21 is counted and the integration result is 569 points; the word "terminal" is selected by word A6, and the number of words after weighting in step S21 is counted and the result of integration is 938 points; and "plug" is selected The word count of the single word A7 after the weighting of the selected single word weighting step S21 appears, and the integration result is 197 points. Preferably, if an optional word appears in the scope of patent application and the abstract at the same time, it means that the optional word has a high probability to exist in the first item of the claim in the scope of patent application, and has high importance. Choose a single word to give a higher weight to the suggested keywords. In the keyword suggestion method of the patent search of the present invention, the number of words in a single word is selected and scores are counted and integrated. The higher the number, the greater the number of occurrences and the number of occurrences at key positions. Therefore, it indicates that the selected word may have a higher critical importance.

請同時參照第1-3、6、7圖,該選用單字比對步驟S22執行在該選用單字加權步驟S21之後,包括一比對子步驟S221及一字根整合子步驟S222。該比對子步驟S221係將該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6之選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7以及該檢索關鍵字K1予以交叉相互比對而得出具有相同字根的選用單字。承上述,該選用單字比對步驟S22可在該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6之選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7以及該檢索關鍵字K1予以相互比對得出「connection」、「connector」以及「connected」三個具有相同字根,亦即「connect」,而作為選用單字。經篩選後,意思相近(電連接器)的「connection」以及「connector」的選用單字A1、A2可被選取出,且該二個選用單字A1、A2經該選用單字加權步驟S21所得的字數出現計次整合結果可予以相加,亦即「connection」的字數出現計次整合結果442分加上「connector」的字數出現計次整合結果621分而得到另一字數出現計次整合結果,也就是1063分。藉此,可整合出具有相似意思(例如:本實施例的「連接」)但於拼法上稍有不同的選用單字。當然,本發明不以該選用單字比對步驟S22執行在該選用單字加權步驟S21之後為限。在其它實施例中,選用單字比對步驟可執行在選用單字加權步驟之前。也就是說,本發明之專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法可先經執行選用單字比對步驟以比對出具有相似意思及拼法的選用單字,再使該些選用單字經執行選用單字加權步驟以得到字數出現計次整合結果。 Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, 6, and 7 at the same time. The optional word comparison step S22 is performed after the optional word weighting step S21, and includes a comparison sub-step S221 and a radical integration sub-step S222. The matching sub-step S221 is to cross the search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 with the selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and the search key K1. Compare to get optional words with the same root. Following the above, the optional word comparison step S22 can select the selected words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and the search keywords in the plurality of search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. K1 compared them and found that "connection", "connector", and "connected" had the same radical, that is, "connect", and were used as optional words. After selection, the optional words A1 and A2 of "connection" and "connector" with similar meaning (electrical connector) can be selected, and the two optional words A1 and A2 are weighted by the optional word in step S21 The counted integration result can be added, that is, the word count of "connection" appears in the counted integration result of 442 points, and the word count of the "connector" appears in the counted integration result of 621 points, and another word count appears in the counted integration. The result is 1063 points. In this way, optional words that have similar meanings (for example, "connect" in this embodiment) but are slightly different in spelling can be integrated. Of course, the present invention does not limit the optional word comparison step S22 to be performed after the optional word weighting step S21. In other embodiments, the optional word comparison step may be performed before the optional word weighting step. That is to say, the keyword suggestion method of the patent search of the present invention can first execute the optional word comparison step to compare the optional words with similar meanings and spelling, and then make these optional words perform the optional word weighting step to The result of word count integration was obtained.

如第8圖所示,該字根整合子步驟S222係將具有相同字根的該選用單字予以整合於一所屬字根關鍵字。承上述的「connection」以及「connector」 之二個選用單字A1、A2之例子,該二個選用單字A1、A2經該字根整合子步驟S222可整合為「connect」此所屬字根關鍵字B。 As shown in FIG. 8, the radical integration sub-step S222 is to integrate the selected word having the same radical into a corresponding radical keyword. Following the above "connection" and "connector" The example of the two selected words A1 and A2. The two selected words A1 and A2 can be integrated into the root keyword “connect” by the root integration sub-step S222.

請同時參照第2-3、5、7、9a、9b圖,該選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟S3係將該多數個檢索結果專利H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6的所有該選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7的字數出現計次整合結果予以排序而得到一字數出現排序結果。如第9a圖所示,在本實施例中,該字數出現排序結果係根據每個該選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7的總分由多至少而排序。選擇性地,如第9b圖所示,該字數出現排序結果係可根據經執行該選用單字比對步驟S22所得到的字數出現計次整合結果,亦即,該二個選用單字A1、A2「connection」、「connector」經共同計算所得到的字數出現計次整合結果而排序。 Please refer to Figures 2-3, 5, 7, 9a, and 9b at the same time. The optional word appears in the counting result ranking step. S3 is the selection of the multiple search result patents H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6. The word counts of single words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 are counted and the results are sorted to get a single word count. As shown in FIG. 9a, in this embodiment, the result of sorting the number of words is sorted according to the total score of each selected single word A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9b, the word number appearance ordering result may be a counted integration result according to the word number obtained by performing the optional word comparison step S22, that is, the two optional words A1, The word count of A2 "connection" and "connector" is calculated by the result of counting and integration.

如第10圖所示,該建議關鍵字產生步驟S4係根據該字數出現排序結果而產生該建議關鍵字K2。詳細而言,該建議關鍵字產生步驟S4係將該字數出現排序結果中選用單字A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7之出現次數由多至少的順序而產生一建議關鍵字列表,以作為該建議關鍵字K2。在本實施例中,該建議關鍵字K2包括該些選用單字A1、A2、A4、A5、A6(亦即:「connection」、「connector」、「alignment」、「pin」、「terminal」)。且,該些選用單字A1、A2、A4、A5、A6的組合關係為:「pin」and「terminal」and「alignment」and(「connection」or「connector」)。選擇性地,上述所提到的所屬字根關鍵字B,亦即「connect」,也可作為建議關鍵字K2的選擇之一。較佳地,在其它實施例中,建議關鍵字產生步驟可包括將字數出現排序結果中選用單字之出現次數由少至多的順序而產生一排除關鍵字列表,以自建議關鍵字中排除。亦即,建議關鍵字產生步驟可將具有字數出現排序結果的分數最低的選用單字予以刪除而不作為建議關鍵字。 As shown in FIG. 10, the suggested keyword generating step S4 is to generate the suggested keyword K2 according to the ranking result of the number of words. In detail, the suggested keyword generation step S4 is to generate a list of suggested keywords by selecting the single words A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 in the order of appearance of the number of words. As the suggested keyword K2. In this embodiment, the suggested keyword K2 includes the optional words A1, A2, A4, A5, A6 (that is, "connection", "connector", "alignment", "pin", "terminal"). In addition, the combination of the selected words A1, A2, A4, A5, A6 is: "pin" and "terminal" and "alignment" and ("connection" or "connector"). Optionally, the above-mentioned belonging keyword B, that is, "connect", can also be used as one of the suggestions for the keyword K2. Preferably, in other embodiments, the step of generating the suggested keywords may include generating a list of excluded keywords from the order of the occurrences of the selected words in the sorted result of the number of words from as few as possible to exclude from the suggested keywords. That is, the suggested keyword generation step may delete the selected word with the lowest score in the ranking result of word counts instead of the suggested keyword.

如第1、11圖所示,該再次檢索步驟S5係執行在該建議關鍵字產生步驟S4之後。該再次檢索步驟S5係以該建議關鍵字K2執行一再次專利檢索而得到多數個再次檢索結果專利I1、I2、I3、I4、I5。詳細而言,在本實施例中,該建議關鍵字K2包括「pin」、「terminal」、「alignment」、「connector」及「connection」五個子關鍵字K21、K22、K23、K24、K25,且該五個子關鍵字K21、K22、K23、K24、K25係以(「pin」and「terminal」and「alignment」and(「connector」or「connection」)的組合方式而成為該建議關鍵字K2。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 11, the re-searching step S5 is performed after the suggesting keyword generating step S4. The re-searching step S5 is to perform a re-patent search with the suggested keyword K2 to obtain a plurality of re-search results patents I1, I2, I3, I4, I5. In detail, in this embodiment, the suggested keyword K2 includes five sub-keywords K21, K22, K23, K24, and K25 of "pin", "terminal", "alignment", "connector", and "connection", and The five sub-keywords K21, K22, K23, K24, and K25 are the suggested keywords K2 in a combination of ("pin" and "terminal" and "alignment" and ("connector" or "connection").

如第1、12圖所示,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6係執行在該再次檢索步驟S5之後,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6係根據該建議關鍵字K2的子關鍵字K21、K22、K23、K24、K25(亦即:「pin」、「terminal」、「alignment」、「connector」及「connection」)於每個再次檢索結果專利中I1、I2、I3、I4、I5的出現次數以及出現位置而給予該每個再次檢索結果專利I1、I2、I3、I4、I5一專利檢索結果點數。詳細而言,該出現位置包含專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。在本實施例中,每個該再次檢索結果專利I1、I2、I3、I4、I5的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式以及先前技術各具有一關鍵字加權值。申請專利範圍的關鍵字加權值為5分、摘要的關鍵字加權值為4分、專利名稱的關鍵字加權值為3分、實施方式的關鍵字加權值為2分以及先前技術的關鍵字加權值為1分。當然,本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,再次檢索結果專利中的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式以及先前技術的關鍵字加權值可根據情況而有所不同。 As shown in Figures 1 and 12, the re-search result patent clustering step S6 is executed after the re-search result patent clustering step S6 is based on the sub-keywords K21, K22, K23, K24, K25 (ie: "pin", "terminal", "alignment", "connector", and "connection") in each of the re-search result patents, the number of occurrences of I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, and Appearance points are given to each of the re-search results patents I1, I2, I3, I4, I5-a patent search result point. In detail, the appearance position includes the patent name, prior art, implementation, abstract, and scope of patent application. In this embodiment, each of the re-retrieval result patents I1, I2, I3, I4, and I5 each has a keyword weight value for the patent application scope, abstract, patent name, implementation, and prior art. The keyword weight of the patent application range is 5 points, the keyword weight of the abstract is 4 points, the keyword weight of the patent name is 3 points, the keyword weight of the embodiment is 2 points, and the keyword weight of the prior art The value is 1 point. Of course, the invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the scope of the patent application, abstract, patent name, embodiment, and keyword weighting of the prior art in the search result patent may be different according to circumstances.

請繼續參照第12圖,以「pin」此子關鍵字K21為例,其在該再次檢索結果專利I1的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式以及先前技術分別出現10次、15次、1次、30次及5次,共計61次。而該分別出現在該再次檢索結果專利I1的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式的次數係予以乘以對應的 關鍵字加權值。例如:申請專利範圍的建議關鍵字加權值為5分,因而乘以出現次數10次而得到50分;摘要的關鍵字加權值為4分,因而乘以出現次數15次而得到60分,依此類推。而「pin」此子關鍵字K21在該再次檢索結果專利I1的申請專利範圍、摘要、專利名稱、實施方式以及先前技術所加權後的分數經相加可得到「pin」此子關鍵字K21在該再次檢索結果專利I1的分數為178分。同樣地,經加權計算後,「pin」此子關鍵字K21分別在該再次檢索結果專利I2、I3、I4、I5的分數為313分、179分、100分、400分。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 12. Taking the sub-keyword “K21” as an example, the scope, abstract, patent name, implementation mode, and prior art of the search result Patent I1 appear 10, 15 times, Once, 30 times and 5 times, a total of 61 times. The number of times the patent application scope, abstract, patent name, and implementation mode respectively appear in the re-search result patent I1 are multiplied by the corresponding Keyword weighted value. For example: the weight of the suggested keywords for the scope of patent applications is 5 points, so multiplying the number of occurrences by 10 times to get 50 points; the keyword weight of the abstract is 4 points, so multiplying the number of occurrences by 15 times to get 60 points, according to And so on. And the sub-keyword K21 of "pin" in the re-search result patent I1, the patent application scope, abstract, patent name, implementation mode and the weighted score of the prior art are added to obtain the "pin" sub-keyword K21 in The score of the search result patent I1 was 178 points. Similarly, after weighted calculation, the sub-keyword K21 of "pin" has scores of 313 points, 179 points, 100 points, and 400 points in the re-search result patents I2, I3, I4, and I5, respectively.

如第13圖所示,依照上述的計算方式,各個此子關鍵字K22、K23、K24在該再次檢索結果專利I1I2、I3、I4、I5的分數係予以計算出及相加,而得到該每個再次檢索結果專利I1、I2、I3、I4、I5的專利檢索結果點數分別為738分、513分、509分、232分、1098分。 As shown in Figure 13, according to the above calculation method, the scores of each of the sub-keywords K22, K23, and K24 in the re-search result patent I1I2, I3, I4, and I5 are calculated and added to obtain the value of each The search results of the patents I1, I2, I3, I4, and I5 were 738 points, 513 points, 509 points, 232 points, and 1098 points.

如第14圖所示,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6係依據該專利檢索結果點數,亦即738分、513分、509分、232分、1098分而劃分得到一點數區間值200~500、500~800以及800~1100。該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟S6係根據該點數區間值200~500、500~800以及800~1100將該多數個再次檢索結果專利I1、I2、I3、I4、I5予以分群而得到一再次檢索結果專利分群結果。而該再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示步驟S7係透過一再次檢索結果專利顯示元件P1將該再次檢索結果專利分群結果予以顯示,該再次檢索結果專利顯示元件P1係包括一顯示器。 As shown in FIG. 14, the re-search result patent clustering step S6 is based on the points of the patent search result, that is, 738 points, 513 points, 509 points, 232 points, and 1098 points to obtain a one-point interval value of 200 to 500. , 500 ~ 800 and 800 ~ 1100. The re-search result patent clustering step S6 is to group the plurality of re-search result patents I1, I2, I3, I4, and I5 to obtain a re-search based on the points interval values of 200 to 500, 500 to 800, and 800 to 1100. Results patent clustering results. The re-search result patent grouping result display step S7 is to display the re-search result patent grouping result through a re-search result patent display element P1, and the re-search result patent display element P1 includes a display.

以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above descriptions and descriptions are merely illustrations of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge of this technology may make other modifications based on the scope of the patent application defined below and the above description, but these modifications should still be made. It is the spirit of the present invention and is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

一種專利檢索的關鍵字建議方法,係對於以經由一檢索關鍵字而執行的一專利檢索結果中之多數個檢索結果專利予以作為一標的檢索結果而提供出一建議關鍵字,該關鍵字建議方法包含:檢索結果專利之統計步驟,係對於該多數個檢索結果專利中的每個檢索結果專利予以作為一標的專利,藉由一處理器自各個標的專利得出所有的單字,將該所有的單字予以根據一通用關鍵字排除表排除一通用關鍵字而得出一個或多數個選用單字,得出之該一個或多數個選用單字構成一選用單字組,且該處理器係將該包含有一個或多數個該選用單字的該選用單字組儲存於一記憶體中;標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟,藉由該處理器而自該記憶體中取出該包含有一個或多數個該選用單字的該選用單字組,且該處理器係將依照該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字之出現次數予以計算,而得到對應於各個該選用單字的一字數出現計次整合結果,該處理器並將該字數出現計次整合結果予以儲存於該記憶體中;選用單字出現計次結果排序步驟,藉由該處理器而自該記憶體中取出該字數出現計次整合結果,且該處理器係將該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字的該字數出現計次整合結果予以排序而得到一字數出現排序結果,該處理器並將該字數出現排序結果予以儲存於該記憶體中;以及建議關鍵字產生步驟,藉由該處理器而自該記憶體中取出字數出現排序結果,且該處理器係根據該字數出現排序結果而產生該建議關鍵字,以及該處理器並將該建議關鍵字予以儲存於該記憶體中。A keyword suggestion method for patent search is to provide a suggestion keyword for a plurality of search result patents of a patent search result executed through a search keyword as a target search result. The keyword suggestion method Including: the statistical step of the search result patent is to treat each search result patent among the plurality of search result patents as a target patent, and obtain a single word from each target patent by a processor, and assign all the single words One or more optional words are obtained by excluding a general keyword according to a general keyword exclusion table, and the obtained one or more optional words constitute an optional word group, and the processor includes the one or more optional words. A plurality of the optional words of the optional word are stored in a memory; an integrated statistical step of the target search result is taken out from the memory by the processor, the option containing one or more of the optional words Word groups, and the processor will count occurrences of all selected words for the plurality of search result patents Calculate, and get the count-by-word integration result corresponding to each word of the selected word, the processor stores the count-by-word integration result of the word count in the memory; step of selecting the word-by-word count result , By using the processor to fetch the word counts from the memory, a counted integration result appears, and the processor sorts the word counted integration results of all selected words of the plurality of search result patents. To obtain a word number appearance ordering result, the processor stores the word number appearance ordering result in the memory; and propose a keyword generation step to retrieve the word number appearance order from the memory by the processor. As a result, the processor generates the suggested keyword according to the sorted result of the word count, and the processor stores the suggested keyword in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,其中在該建議關鍵字產生步驟,係由該處理器將該字數出現排序結果中選用單字之出現次數由多至少的順序而產生一建議關鍵字列表並予以儲存於該記憶體中,以作為該建議關鍵字。For example, the method for keyword suggestion in the scope of patent application, wherein in the step of generating the suggested keyword, the processor generates a suggestion key in at least the order of the number of occurrences of the selected word in the ranking result of the number of words. The word list is stored in the memory as the suggested keyword. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,其中在該建議關鍵字產生步驟,係由該處理器將該字數出現排序結果中選用單字之出現次數由少至多的順序而產生一排除關鍵字列表並予以儲存於該記憶體中,以自該建議關鍵字中排除。For example, the method for keyword suggestion in the scope of patent application, wherein in the step of generating the suggested keyword, the processor generates an exclusion key by selecting the number of occurrences of the selected word in the sorting result of the number of words from the least to the most order. The word list is stored in the memory to exclude from the suggested keywords. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟包含一選用單字比對步驟,係由該處理器將該多數個檢索結果專利之選用單字以及該檢索關鍵字予以相互比對而得出具有相同字根的選用單字並予以儲存於該記憶體中。For example, the keyword suggestion method of the first scope of the patent application, wherein the step of integrating statistics of the target search result includes an optional word comparison step, the processor selects the selected words of the plurality of search result patents and the search keyword. They are compared with each other to obtain an optional word having the same radical and are stored in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第4項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該選用單字比對步驟包含一字根整合子步驟,該字根整合子步驟係由該處理器將具有相同字根的該選用單字予以整合於一所屬字根關鍵字並予以儲存於該記憶體中。For example, the method for keyword suggestion in the fourth item of the patent application, wherein the optional word comparison step includes a radical integration sub-step, and the processor integrates the optional words with the same radical by the processor. A root keyword is stored in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該通用關鍵字排除表係包含介系詞且/或冠詞且/或作為專利名稱標的名詞且/或作為表示複數個元件之間連接關係的字詞。For example, the keyword suggestion method of the first scope of patent application, wherein the general keyword exclusion table includes prepositions and / or articles and / or nouns that are subject to patent names and / or serves as a connection relationship between a plurality of elements. Words. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,其中在該檢索結果專利之統計步驟且/或該標的檢索結果之整合統計步驟,係由該處理器將該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字在該檢索結果專利的出現位置予以整合統計並予以儲存於該記憶體中。For example, the keyword suggestion method of the first patent application scope, wherein in the statistical step of the search result patent and / or the integrated statistical step of the target search result, all optional words of the plurality of search result patents are processed by the processor. Integrate statistics at the appearance position of the search result patent and store it in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第7項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該出現位置包含:專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。For example, the keyword suggestion method for item 7 of the scope of patent application, where the appearance position includes: patent name, prior art, implementation, abstract, and scope of patent application. 如申請專利範圍第7項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該多數個檢索結果專利的所有選用單字在該檢索結果專利的出現位置係具有各自的建議關鍵字加權值。For example, the method for keyword suggestion in the seventh scope of the patent application, wherein all the selected words of the plurality of search result patents have their respective suggested keyword weighting values at the appearance positions of the search result patents. 如申請專利範圍第1項之關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索步驟,係執行在該建議關鍵字產生步驟之後,該再次檢索步驟係由該處理器自該記憶體中取出該建議關鍵字,並以該建議關鍵字執行一再次專利檢索而得到多數個再次檢索結果專利,並將該多數個再次檢索結果專利予以儲存於該記憶體中。For example, the method for keyword suggestion in the first item of the patent application scope further includes a re-searching step, which is executed after the suggestion keyword generation step, and the re-searching step is to retrieve the suggested keyword from the memory by the processor. , And execute a re-patent search with the suggested keywords to obtain a plurality of re-search result patents, and store the plurality of re-search result patents in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第10項之關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索結果專利分群步驟,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係執行在該再次檢索步驟之後,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係由該處理器自該記憶體中取出該建議關鍵字,以根據該建議關鍵字於每個再次檢索結果專利中的出現次數以及出現位置而給予該每個再次檢索結果專利一專利檢索結果點數,並將該專利檢索結果點數予以儲存於該記憶體中,該再次檢索結果專利分群步驟係由該處理器自該記憶體中取出該專利檢索結果點數,以依據該專利檢索結果點數而得到一點數區間值,並將該點數區間值予以儲存於該記憶體中,該處理器係自該記憶體中取出該點數區間值,並根據該點數區間值將該多數個再次檢索結果專利予以分群而得到一再次檢索結果專利分群結果,並將該再次檢索結果專利分群結果予以儲存於該記憶體中。For example, the method for keyword suggestion of the 10th patent application scope further includes a re-search result patent clustering step. The re-search result patent clustering step is executed. After the re-search step, the re-search result patent clustering step is processed by the process. The device retrieves the suggested keywords from the memory to give each re-search result patent a patent search result point according to the number of occurrences and the position of the suggested keyword in each re-search result patent, and The points of the patent search result are stored in the memory, and the step of re-searching the patent clustering step is that the processor retrieves the points of the patent search result from the memory to obtain a point according to the points of the patent search result Count the interval value, and store the point interval value in the memory, the processor fetches the point interval value from the memory, and retrieves the majority of the result patents based on the point interval value Grouping to get a re-search result patent grouping result, and re-searching the patent grouping result To store in the memory. 如申請專利範圍第11項之關鍵字建議方法,進一步包含一再次檢索結果專利分群結果顯示步驟,係由該處理器透過一再次檢索結果專利顯示元件將該再次檢索結果專利分群結果予以顯示。For example, the keyword suggestion method for item 11 of the patent application scope further includes a re-search result patent clustering result display step, and the processor displays the re-search result patent clustering result through a re-search result patent display element. 如申請專利範圍第11項之關鍵字建議方法,其中該出現位置包含:專利名稱、先前技術、實施方式、摘要以及申請專利範圍。For example, the keyword suggestion method for item 11 of the scope of patent application, where the appearance position includes: patent name, prior art, implementation, abstract, and scope of patent application.
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