TWI660138B - Verb structure - Google Patents

Verb structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI660138B
TWI660138B TW107135290A TW107135290A TWI660138B TW I660138 B TWI660138 B TW I660138B TW 107135290 A TW107135290 A TW 107135290A TW 107135290 A TW107135290 A TW 107135290A TW I660138 B TWI660138 B TW I660138B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
channel
control rod
control
section
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TW107135290A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202014626A (en
Inventor
陳瑞泓
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陳瑞泓
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Priority to TW107135290A priority Critical patent/TWI660138B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI660138B publication Critical patent/TWI660138B/en
Priority to CN201910751401.3A priority patent/CN111006026B/en
Publication of TW202014626A publication Critical patent/TW202014626A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/02Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle
    • F16K1/04Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle with a cut-off member rigid with the spindle, e.g. main valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一種一字凡爾結構,係包含一三通管體、一帽套、一控制元件,其中該三通管體係於水平段具有一控水通道及一進水通道,並於垂直段係具有一出水通道,而該控制元件係包含有一外套管及一控制桿,其中該控制桿係能夠穿出該外套管內部,並於該控制桿前端處更結合有一防水件,另外該控制桿經由一方向的轉動,使該防水件能夠完全抵住該進水通道,避免該進水通道之液體流進該控水通道或/及出水通道,或是經由另一個方向轉動來使該防水件完全隱藏於該控水通道內部,使該出水通道的出水量增大。 A one-word Verr structure includes a three-way pipe body, a cap, and a control element, wherein the three-way pipe system has a water control channel and a water inlet channel in the horizontal section, and a vertical section A water outlet channel, and the control element includes an outer sleeve and a control rod, wherein the control rod system can penetrate out of the outer sleeve, and a waterproof member is further combined at the front end of the control rod, and the control rod passes through a direction The rotation of the water-proof member can completely prevent the water-proof member from abutting against the water-intake channel to prevent the liquid in the water-inlet channel from flowing into the water-control channel or / and the water-outlet channel, or by turning in another direction to completely hide the water-proof member. Inside the water control channel, the water output of the water output channel is increased.

Description

一字凡爾結構 Verb structure

本發明是有關一種一字凡爾結構,特別是一種可將控制桿前端的防水件完全隱藏於控水通道中,使出水通道完全開啟,不會受到該控制桿及防水件的擋持,使出水通道的出水量增大。 The invention relates to a one-word Vere structure, in particular to a water-proof member at the front end of a control rod can be completely hidden in the water control channel, so that the water outlet channel can be fully opened without being blocked by the control rod and the water-proof member. The water output of the water outlet channel is increased.

一般水閥,如第1A、1B圖所示,係包含一管體1,以及置於該管體1內可沿該管體1轉動而進出之控制桿2,其中該管體1係包含有一進水段11、一出水段12及一控水段13,而該控制桿2中段處設有螺牙21,前緣設置有墊圈22,因此,當將該控制桿2尾端朝不同方向轉動時,能夠使該墊圈22向前以構成止水(如第1A圖所示)或是使該墊圈22後退以使水能夠由該進水段11流入該出水段12; 然而,為了節省材料及避免控水段與衛浴產品產生干涉,所以習用一字凡爾產品的該控水段13之長度一定都短於該進水段11;由於該控制桿2主要是為塞住該進水段11,在該控水段13短於進水段11的前提下,該控制桿2前緣的墊圈22為了能將該進水段11封口,該控制桿2的前段處及墊圈22勢必會定位於進水段11、出水段12及控水段13的連通處,致使進水段11及出水段12間的水流通道變窄,因此往往是100%的水由進水段進入,但只有1/4甚至更低的水由出水段輸出,若是用於瓦斯熱水器時,由於水流量較小,調整瓦斯熱水器之溫度並 無明顯的效果,而需以冷水中和水溫,故而瓦斯熱水器同樣以高溫加熱,造成瓦斯能源的浪費。 The general water valve, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, includes a pipe body 1 and a control rod 2 placed in the pipe body 1 and rotatable along the pipe body 1 to enter and exit. The pipe body 1 includes a Water inlet section 11, a water outlet section 12 and a water control section 13, and the middle part of the control rod 2 is provided with a screw 21, and the front edge is provided with a washer 22, so when the tail end of the control rod 2 is turned in different directions At this time, the gasket 22 can be moved forward to form a water stop (as shown in FIG. 1A) or the gasket 22 can be moved backward to enable water to flow from the water inlet section 11 into the water outlet section 12; However, in order to save materials and avoid interference between the water control section and the sanitary products, the length of the water control section 13 of the conventional Verne product must be shorter than the water inlet section 11; because the control rod 2 is mainly a plug The water inlet section 11 is held. Under the premise that the water control section 13 is shorter than the water inlet section 11, the washer 22 at the leading edge of the control rod 2 can seal the water inlet section 11 at the front section of the control rod 2 and The washer 22 is bound to be located at the connection of the water inlet section 11, the water outlet section 12, and the water control section 13, resulting in a narrow water flow channel between the water inlet section 11 and the water outlet section 12. Therefore, 100% of the water from the water inlet section is often Enter, but only 1/4 or less of the water is output from the water outlet section. If it is used for gas water heaters, because the water flow is small, adjust the temperature of the gas water heater and There is no obvious effect, but it is necessary to use cold water and water temperature, so the gas water heater is also heated at high temperature, causing waste of gas energy.

而除了上述缺點之外,若是公寓式4樓以上的樓房,使用習用的水閥,由於該控制桿2在完全後移的狀態下,其流出的水流量僅有流入的1/4甚至更低,容易造成水壓不足的現象發生,因此,若能夠設計使該控制桿能夠向前完全頂持以進行止水,並於該控制桿2向後時能夠將前緣的防水件完全隱藏於控水通道中,使該進水通道流入的水與該出水通道流出的水接近或完全相等,不會因流水通道變窄而導致出水量變小的情況發生,如此本發明應為一最佳解決方案。 In addition to the above disadvantages, if the apartment-style building is above the fourth floor, the conventional water valve is used. Since the control rod 2 is completely moved backward, the outflow water flow is only 1/4 or even less. It is easy to cause the phenomenon of insufficient water pressure. Therefore, if the control lever can be designed to fully hold forward to stop the water, and when the control lever 2 is backward, the waterproof part of the leading edge can be completely hidden in the water control. In the channel, the water flowing in the water inlet channel is close to or completely equal to the water flowing out of the water outlet channel, and the amount of water output will not decrease due to the narrowing of the water flow channel. Therefore, the present invention should be an optimal solution. .

本發明唯一種一字凡爾結構,係包含:一三通管體,係於該三通管體之水平段具有一相連通的控水通道及一進水通道,而該三通管體之垂直段係具有一與該控水通道及該進水通道相連通之出水通道,其中該控水通道係具有一定長度的通道內螺牙段,且該控水通道之長度係短於該進水通道之長度;一帽套,係具有一開口,而該帽套能夠螺合固定於該控水通道上,將該控水通道封口;一控制元件,係設置於該控水通道與該帽套之間,而該控制元件係至少包含有一外套管及一控制桿,其中該外套管內側面上係具有外套管內螺牙段,而該外套管外表面上係具有外套管外螺牙段,該外套管外螺牙段係與控水通道之通道內螺牙段相螺合,該控制桿外表面上係具有控制桿外螺牙段,該控制桿外螺牙段係與該外套管內螺牙段相螺合,並於該控制桿前端更結合有一防水件,且該控制桿尾端係穿出該帽套之一開口,並於該帽套與該控水通道之間 係套設有一防水墊片,避免水由該帽套開口滲出;該控制元件會藉由該控制桿與該外套管的相互帶動影響,而帶動該防水件堵住該進水通道,使進入該進水通道之液體無法流至該控水通道及出水通道,或者,帶動該防水件完全隱藏於該控水通道內部,使該進水通道與該出水通道間無任何阻擋物,導致進水量與出水量相同。 The only one-word Verr structure of the present invention includes: a three-way pipe body. The horizontal section of the three-way pipe body has a connected water control channel and a water inlet channel. The vertical section is provided with a water outlet channel communicating with the water control channel and the water inlet channel, wherein the water control channel is a channel screw section with a certain length, and the length of the water control channel is shorter than the water inlet The length of the channel; a cap sleeve has an opening, and the cap sleeve can be screwed and fixed on the water control channel to seal the water control channel; a control element is provided on the water control channel and the cap sleeve And the control element includes at least an outer sleeve and a control rod, wherein an inner sleeve section of the outer sleeve is provided on the inner surface of the outer sleeve and an outer sleeve section is provided on the outer surface of the outer sleeve, The outer screw section of the outer sleeve is screwed with the inner screw section of the channel of the water control channel. The outer surface of the control rod is provided with an outer screw section of the control rod, and the outer screw section of the control rod is connected with the inner tube. The screw segment is screwed together, and a prevention Member, and the trailing end of the control lever system, one of the piercing opening the cap, between the cap and to the control of the water passage The sleeve is provided with a waterproof gasket to prevent water from seeping out of the opening of the cap; the control element will influence the mutual drive of the control rod and the outer sleeve to drive the waterproof member to block the water inlet channel and enter the The liquid in the water inlet channel cannot flow into the water control channel and the water outlet channel, or the water-proof member is completely hidden inside the water control channel, so that there is no obstruction between the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, resulting in water inflow and The water output is the same.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該外套管內螺牙段只設置在該外套管內側前段處。 In a preferred embodiment, the inner thread section of the outer sleeve is disposed only at the inner front section of the outer sleeve.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該控水通道之通道內螺牙段之長度係短於該外套管外螺牙段之長度。 In a preferred embodiment, the length of the inner thread section of the water control channel is shorter than the length of the outer thread section of the outer tube.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該控制桿能夠朝一個方向轉動,使該控制桿外螺牙段會於該外套管內螺牙段上向前移動,當該控制桿無法於該外套管內部轉動時,該控制桿即會帶動該外套管轉動,使該外套管會帶動該控制桿前移,此時,該外套管的前段會進入該控水通道、該進水通道及該出水通道的連通處,使該控制桿前端的該防水件能夠堵住該進水通道。 In a preferred embodiment, the control rod can be turned in one direction, so that the outer screw segment of the control rod can move forward on the inner screw segment of the outer sleeve, and when the control rod cannot be inside the outer sleeve When rotating, the control rod will drive the outer casing to rotate, so that the outer casing will drive the control rod forward. At this time, the front section of the outer casing will enter the water control channel, the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel. At the communication position, the water-proof member at the front end of the control rod can block the water inlet channel.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該控制桿能夠朝另一個方向轉動,使該控制桿外螺牙段會於該外套管內螺牙段上後移,以推動該控制桿向後移動,當該控制桿無法於該外套管內部轉動時,該控制桿會帶動該外套管向後移動,使該外套管相對帶動該控制桿後移至該防水件能夠完全隱藏於該控水通道內部。 In a preferred embodiment, the control lever can be turned in another direction, so that the outer screw segment of the control lever moves backward on the inner screw segment of the outer sleeve to push the control lever to move backward. When the control rod cannot rotate inside the outer casing, the control rod will drive the outer casing to move backward, so that the outer casing will relatively drive the control rod and then move to the waterproof member to be completely hidden inside the water control channel.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該控制桿前端係凸出有一柱體,而該防水件係套設於該柱體上,並於該柱體前端延伸有一擋片,避免防水件自柱體上脫落。 In a preferred embodiment, a pillar is protruded from the front end of the control rod, and the waterproof member is sleeved on the pillar, and a baffle is extended at the front of the pillar to prevent the waterproof member from the pillar. On off.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該柱體前端延伸出一擋片,而該柱體為 一錐面,因此該柱體套設於該防水件後,該擋片能夠抵住該防水件,並透過該錐面之限制而更緊密固定。 In a preferred embodiment, a blocking piece extends from the front end of the pillar, and the pillar is A tapered surface, so after the cylinder is sleeved on the waterproof member, the baffle can resist the waterproof member and be more tightly fixed through the restriction of the tapered surface.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該柱體上夠設置有一金屬墊片,而該金屬墊片係具有一內凹開口,用以能夠使該能夠套於該柱體上,該金屬墊片位於防水件的後方,遠離該擋片。 In a preferred embodiment, a metal gasket is provided on the pillar, and the metal gasket has a recessed opening for enabling the sleeve to be sleeved on the pillar. The metal gasket is located on the pillar. Behind the waterproof piece, stay away from the baffle.

於一較佳實施例中,其中該控制桿前端係設置有一固定孔,而該控制桿前端與該防水件之間更設置有一金屬墊片,且透過一固定件能夠穿過該防水件及該金屬墊片、並鎖固於該固定孔內,以使該防水件及該金屬墊片能夠固定於該控制桿前端表面上,而該金屬墊片位於防水件的後方。 In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the control rod is provided with a fixing hole, and a metal gasket is further provided between the front end of the control rod and the waterproof member, and the waterproof member and the waterproof member can pass through the fixing member. A metal gasket is locked in the fixing hole, so that the waterproof member and the metal gasket can be fixed on the front surface of the control rod, and the metal gasket is located behind the waterproof member.

1‧‧‧管體 1‧‧‧ tube body

11‧‧‧進水段 11‧‧‧ water inlet section

12‧‧‧出水段 12‧‧‧ water outlet

13‧‧‧控水段 13‧‧‧ water control section

2‧‧‧控制桿 2‧‧‧ joystick

21‧‧‧螺牙 21‧‧‧Screw teeth

22‧‧‧墊圈 22‧‧‧washer

3‧‧‧三通管體 3‧‧‧ Tee tube

31‧‧‧控水通道 31‧‧‧ water control channel

311‧‧‧通道內螺牙段 311‧‧‧ channel internal thread segment

32‧‧‧進水通道 32‧‧‧ water inlet channel

321‧‧‧擋持部 321‧‧‧block

33‧‧‧出水通道 33‧‧‧Water outlet

4‧‧‧控制元件 4‧‧‧Control element

41‧‧‧外套管 41‧‧‧ Outer tube

411‧‧‧外套管外螺牙段 411‧‧‧ Outer spiral section of outer tube

412‧‧‧外套管內螺牙段 412‧‧‧Spiral section of outer sleeve

413‧‧‧光滑表面 413‧‧‧ smooth surface

42‧‧‧控制桿 42‧‧‧ Joystick

421‧‧‧控制桿外螺牙段 421‧‧‧External screw segment of joystick

422‧‧‧柱體 422‧‧‧ cylinder

4221‧‧‧擋片 4221‧‧‧baffle

4222‧‧‧錐面 4222‧‧‧ cone

4223‧‧‧固定孔 4223‧‧‧Fixing holes

5‧‧‧帽套 5‧‧‧ Cap

51‧‧‧開口 51‧‧‧ opening

61‧‧‧防水件 61‧‧‧Waterproof

62‧‧‧防水墊片 62‧‧‧Waterproof gasket

7‧‧‧金屬墊片 7‧‧‧ metal gasket

71‧‧‧內凹開口 71‧‧‧ recessed opening

8‧‧‧金屬墊片 8‧‧‧ metal gasket

9‧‧‧固定件 9‧‧‧Fixed parts

[第1A圖]係習用水閥之止水示意圖。 [Figure 1A] is a schematic diagram of the water stop of a conventional water valve.

[第1B圖]係習用水閥之進水流出示意圖。 [Fig. 1B] It is a schematic diagram of the outflow of water from a conventional water valve.

[第2圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之分解結構示意圖。 [FIG. 2] It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第3A圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之止水實施示意圖。 [FIG. 3A] It is a schematic diagram of the water-proof implementation of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第3B圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之止水實施示意圖。 [FIG. 3B] It is a schematic diagram of the water-proof implementation of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第3C圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之止水實施示意圖。 [FIG. 3C] It is a schematic diagram of the water-proof implementation of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第4A圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之進水流出實施示意圖。 [FIG. 4A] It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the inflow and outflow of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第4B圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之進水流出實施示意圖。 [FIG. 4B] It is a schematic diagram of the inflow and outflow of the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第5A圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第一結構實施示意圖。 [FIG. 5A] It is a schematic diagram of the first structure implementation of the front end of the joystick with the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第5B圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第一結構實施示意圖。 [FIG. 5B] It is a schematic diagram of the first structure implementation of the front end of the joystick with the Verb structure of the present invention.

[第6A圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第二結構實施示意圖。 [FIG. 6A] It is a schematic diagram of the second structure implementation of the front end of the joystick with a Verb structure according to the present invention.

[第6B圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第二結構實施示意圖。 [FIG. 6B] It is a schematic diagram of the second structure implementation of the front end of the joystick with a Verb structure according to the present invention.

[第7A圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第三結構實施示意圖。 [FIG. 7A] It is a schematic diagram of the third structure implementation of the front end of the joystick with a Verb structure according to the present invention.

[第7B圖]係本發明一字凡爾結構之控制桿前端之第三結構實施示意圖。 [Fig. 7B] It is a schematic diagram of the third structure implementation of the front end of the control lever of the Verb structure of the present invention.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 Regarding other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention, they will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第2圖,為本發明之一字凡爾結構之結構示意圖,如圖中所示,該一字凡爾結構係包含一三通管體3、一控制元件4及一帽套5,其中該三通管體3於水平段處具有一相連通的控水通道31及一進水通道32,而該三通管體3之垂直段處係具有一與該控水通道31及該進水通道32相連通之出水通道33,該進水通道之出水口處設置有一擋持部321,其中該控水通道31內側係具有一定長度的通道內螺牙段311,且該控水通道31之長度係短於該進水通道32之長度。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a Vert structure according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the Vert structure includes a three-way pipe body 3, a control element 4, and a cap 5. Wherein, the tee pipe body 3 has a water control passage 31 and a water inlet passage 32 connected at a horizontal section, and a vertical section of the tee pipe body 3 has a water control channel 31 and the inlet The water outlet channel 33 is connected to the water channel 32. A retaining portion 321 is provided at the water outlet of the water inlet channel. The inside of the water control channel 31 is a channel inner screw segment 311 with a certain length, and the water control channel 31 The length is shorter than the length of the water inlet channel 32.

該控制元件4係設置於該控水通道31與該帽套5之間,其中該控制元件4係至少包含有一外套管41及一控制桿42,其中該外套管41內側面上係具有一外套管內螺牙段412,而該外套管41外表面上係具有外套管外螺牙段411,其中該外套管41內側壁面可全部設置該外套管內螺牙段412,或者該外套管內螺牙段412只設置在該外套管41內側前段處,而後段處則為光滑表面413,而且該外套管內螺牙段412之長度係長於該控水通道31之通道內螺牙段311之長度。 The control element 4 is disposed between the water control channel 31 and the cap 5, wherein the control element 4 includes at least an outer sleeve 41 and a control rod 42, wherein an inner surface of the outer sleeve 41 is provided with an outer sleeve. The inner tube section 412, and the outer tube 41 has an outer tube section 411 on the outer surface, wherein the inner wall surface of the outer tube 41 can be provided with the outer tube section 412, or the outer tube section. The tooth segment 412 is only provided at the front and inner sections of the outer sleeve 41, and the rear section is a smooth surface 413. The length of the inner thread section 412 of the outer sleeve is longer than the length of the inner thread section 311 of the water control channel 31. .

另外,該外套管41的長度必須小於該控水通道31。 In addition, the length of the outer sleeve 41 must be shorter than the water control passage 31.

該控制桿42外表面上係具有控制桿外螺牙段421,係將該控制桿42 之控制桿外螺牙段421與該外套管外螺牙段411相螺合,使該控制桿42可於外套管41中向左轉動或向右轉動,而該外套管41內側後段的光滑表面413有助於該控制桿42前端進入穿入該外套管41中;該控制桿42前端係凸出有一柱體422,其中該柱體422前端延伸有一擋片4221,一防水件61係具有伸縮特性,可由該擋片4221套入該柱體422上,而固定於該控制桿42的前端處。另外,該帽套5係具有一開口51,而該帽套5能夠螺合固定於該控水通道31上,以將該控水通道31封口,且該控制桿42尾端係能夠穿出該帽套5之開口51,其中該帽套5內緣壁面結合有一防水墊片62,該防水墊片62係套設於該控制桿42上,並位於控水通道31中,避免水經由控水通道31由該帽套5之開口51滲出;其中,當該控制桿42尾端朝一個方向轉動,如第3A及3B圖所示,使該控制桿外螺牙段421會於該外套管外螺牙段411上前移,當該控制桿42無法於該外套管41內部轉動後,如第3C圖所示,該控制桿42則會直接帶動該外套管41同步向前移動,使外套管41同步帶動控制桿42前移,導致外套管41前段會位於該控水通道31、該進水通道32及該出水通道33的連通處,致使該防水件61能夠抵住該擋持部321,用以堵住該進水通道32之出水口;另外,當該控制桿42尾端朝另一個方向轉動,如第4A圖所示,該控制桿42會於該外套管41上向後移動,當該外套管41無法於該控水通道31內部轉動後,如第4B圖所示,該控制桿42會帶動該外套管41後移,使該外套管41相對帶動該控制桿42後移,使該防水件61完全隱藏於該該控水通道31中,使流入該進水通道32的水流量與流出該出水通道33的水流量相同,達到增加水流量輸出之目的。 The outer surface of the control lever 42 is provided with a control rod outer screw segment 421, and the control lever 42 is The outer screw section 421 of the control rod is screwed with the outer screw section 411 of the outer casing, so that the control lever 42 can be rotated left or right in the outer casing 41, and the smooth surface of the inner rear section of the outer casing 41 413 helps the front end of the control lever 42 to penetrate into the outer sleeve 41; the front end of the control lever 42 protrudes from a post 422, wherein the front end of the post 422 extends with a baffle 4221, and a waterproof member 61 has telescoping Characteristics, the blocking piece 4221 can be sleeved on the post 422 and fixed at the front end of the control lever 42. In addition, the cap 5 has an opening 51, and the cap 5 can be screwed and fixed on the water control channel 31 to seal the water control channel 31, and the tail end of the control rod 42 can pass through the The opening 51 of the cap 5 is a waterproof gasket 62 combined on the inner edge wall surface of the cap 5. The waterproof gasket 62 is sleeved on the control lever 42 and is located in the water control channel 31 to prevent water from passing through the water control. The channel 31 is exuded by the opening 51 of the cap 5; when the tail end of the control lever 42 is turned in one direction, as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, the outer screw section 421 of the control lever will be outside the outer sleeve. The screw segment 411 moves forward. When the control lever 42 cannot rotate inside the outer sleeve 41, as shown in FIG. 3C, the control lever 42 directly drives the outer sleeve 41 to move forward synchronously, so that the outer sleeve 41 synchronously drives the control lever 42 to move forward, causing the front section of the outer sleeve 41 to be located at the connection of the water control channel 31, the water inlet channel 32 and the water outlet channel 33, so that the waterproof member 61 can abut against the retaining portion 321, Used to block the water outlet of the water inlet channel 32; in addition, when the tail end of the control lever 42 is turned in the other direction, As shown in FIG. 4A, the control lever 42 moves backward on the outer casing 41. When the outer casing 41 cannot rotate inside the water control channel 31, as shown in FIG. 4B, the control lever 42 will drive the outer casing The pipe 41 moves backward, so that the outer sleeve 41 relatively drives the control lever 42 to move backward, so that the waterproof member 61 is completely hidden in the water control channel 31, so that the water flow into the water inlet channel 32 and the water flow out of the water outlet channel The water flow of 33 is the same, so as to increase the output of water flow.

另外,如第5A及5B圖所示,其中該柱體422兩側壁面上分別皆具有一錐面4222,因此該柱體套設上該防水件61後,該擋片4221能夠抵住該防水件61,並透過該錐面4222將防水件61穩固定位於該柱體422上。 In addition, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the two side walls of the pillar 422 each have a tapered surface 4222, so after the pillar is sleeved with the waterproof member 61, the baffle 4221 can resist the waterproof The waterproof member 61 is fixed on the pillar 422 through the tapered surface 4222.

另外,如第6A及6B圖所示,其中該柱體422上可先結合一金屬墊片後,再套設該防水件61,而該金屬墊片7更設置具有一內凹開口71,用以能夠使該金屬墊片7能夠固定於該柱體422上。 In addition, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, a metal gasket can be combined with the pillar 422, and then the waterproof member 61 can be sleeved, and the metal gasket 7 is further provided with a recessed opening 71. Therefore, the metal gasket 7 can be fixed on the pillar 422.

另外,如第7A及7B圖所示,其中該控制桿42之柱體422係設置有一固定孔4223,而該控制桿42前端之柱體422與該防水件6之間更設置有一金屬墊片8,且透過一固定件9能夠穿過該防水件6及該金屬墊片8、並鎖固於該固定孔4223內,則能夠使該防水件6及該金屬墊片8能夠固定於該控制桿42前端表面上了。 In addition, as shown in Figures 7A and 7B, the post 422 of the control lever 42 is provided with a fixing hole 4223, and a metal gasket is further provided between the post 422 of the front end of the control lever 42 and the waterproof member 6. 8, and through a fixing member 9 can pass through the waterproof member 6 and the metal gasket 8 and be locked in the fixing hole 4223, the waterproof member 6 and the metal gasket 8 can be fixed to the control The front end of the lever 42 is on.

本發明所提供之一字凡爾結構,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: When compared with other conventional technologies, the Vern structure provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本發明之一字凡爾結構能夠設計使控制桿向前完全頂持以進行止水,並於該控制桿向後時能夠完全後退,以使進水通道與該出水通道之間的水流量能夠保持穩定、因此不至於因通道變窄而導致出水量變小的情況發生。 (1) One of the present inventions can be designed so that the control lever is fully pushed forward to stop the water, and when the control lever is backward, it can be completely retracted, so that the water between the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel The flow rate can be kept stable, so that the amount of water output will not decrease due to the narrowing of the channel.

(2)本發明由於能夠使水流量能夠保持穩定,若是用於瓦斯熱水器並有大量進水時,由於水流量穩定,故瓦斯熱水器不需耗費額外之溫度來加溫或降溫,因此能夠降低瓦斯能源的浪費。 (2) The present invention can keep the water flow stable. If it is used in a gas water heater and there is a large amount of water in it, the gas water heater does not need to spend extra temperature to warm up or cool down the water because the water flow is stable. Waste of energy.

(3)本發明與習用的水閥相比較,由於本發明之防水件能夠完全隱藏於該控水通道內部,故能夠流出的水流量是一般習用之水閥水流量四倍之多, 故若是應用於公寓式頂樓,將能夠穩定保持頂樓水壓輸出。 (3) Compared with the conventional water valve of the present invention, since the waterproof member of the present invention can be completely hidden inside the water control channel, the water flow rate that can flow out is four times that of the conventional water valve. Therefore, if it is applied to the apartment-type top floor, the water pressure output of the top floor can be stably maintained.

本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,不可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed as above through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in this technical field will understand the aforementioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Within the spirit and scope, minor changes and retouching are not allowed. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be subject to the definition in the claims attached to this specification.

Claims (9)

一種一字凡爾結構,係包含:一三通管體,係於該三通管體之水平段具有一相連通的控水通道及一進水通道,而該三通管體之垂直段係具有一與該控水通道及該進水通道相連通之出水通道,其中該控水通道係具有一定長度的通道內螺牙段,且該控水通道之長度係短於該進水通道之長度;一帽套,係具有一開口,而該帽套能夠螺合固定於該控水通道上,將該控水通道封口;一控制元件,係設置於該控水通道與該帽套之間,而該控制元件係至少包含有一外套管及一控制桿,其中該外套管內側面上係具有外套管內螺牙段,而該外套管外表面上係具有外套管外螺牙段,該外套管外螺牙段係與控水通道之通道內螺牙段相螺合,該控制桿外表面上係具有控制桿外螺牙段,該控制桿外螺牙段係與該外套管內螺牙段相螺合,並於該控制桿前端更結合有一防水件,且該控制桿尾端係穿出該帽套之一開口,並於該帽套與該控水通道之間係套設有一防水墊片,避免水由該帽套開口滲出;該控制元件會藉由該控制桿與該外套管的相互帶動影響,而帶動該防水件堵住該進水通道,使進入該進水通道之液體無法流至該控水通道及出水通道,或者,帶動該防水件完全隱藏於該控水通道內部,使該進水通道與該出水通道間無任何阻擋物,導致進水量與出水量相同。A one-word Verr structure includes: a tee pipe body, a horizontal section of the tee pipe body having a connected water control channel and a water inlet channel, and a vertical section of the tee pipe body There is a water outlet channel communicating with the water control channel and the water inlet channel, wherein the water control channel is a channel screw segment with a certain length, and the length of the water control channel is shorter than the length of the water inlet channel A cap sleeve having an opening, and the cap sleeve can be screwed and fixed on the water control channel to seal the water control channel; a control element is provided between the water control channel and the cap sleeve, The control element includes at least an outer sleeve and a control rod, wherein an inner sleeve section of the outer sleeve is provided on an inner surface of the outer sleeve, and an outer sleeve section is provided on an outer surface of the outer sleeve. The outer screw section is screwed with the inner screw section of the channel of the water control channel. The outer surface of the control rod is provided with an outer screw section of the control rod, and the outer screw section of the control rod is connected with the inner screw section of the outer sleeve. Are screwed together, and a waterproof part is further combined with the front end of the joystick, and A tail end of the control rod passes through an opening of the cap sleeve, and a waterproof gasket is sleeved between the cap sleeve and the water control channel to prevent water from seeping out of the opening of the cap sleeve; the control element passes through the opening The mutual driving effect of the control rod and the outer sleeve causes the waterproof member to block the water inlet channel, so that the liquid entering the water inlet channel cannot flow to the water control channel and the water outlet channel, or the waterproof member is completely hidden Inside the water control channel, there is no obstruction between the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, resulting in the same amount of water inflow and water outflow. 如請求項1所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該外套管內螺牙段只設置在該外套管內側前段處。The one-word Vere structure as described in claim 1, wherein the inner thread section of the outer sleeve is provided only at the inner front section of the outer sleeve. 如請求項1所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該控水通道之通道內螺牙段之長度係短於該外套管外螺牙段之長度。As described in claim 1, the length of the screw segment in the channel of the water control channel is shorter than the length of the screw segment in the outer tube. 如請求項1所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該控制桿能夠朝一個方向轉動,使該控制桿外螺牙段會於該外套管內螺牙段上向前移動,當該控制桿無法於該外套管內部轉動時,該控制桿即會帶動該外套管轉動,使該外套管會帶動該控制桿前移,此時,該外套管的前段會進入該控水通道、該進水通道及該出水通道的連通處,使該控制桿前端的該防水件能夠堵住該進水通道。The one-word Vere structure as described in claim 1, wherein the control rod can be turned in one direction, so that the outer screw segment of the control rod can move forward on the inner screw segment of the outer sleeve. When the outer casing is rotated, the control rod will drive the outer casing to rotate, so that the outer casing will drive the control rod forward. At this time, the front section of the outer casing will enter the water control channel and the water inlet channel. And the communication portion of the water outlet channel, so that the waterproof member at the front end of the control rod can block the water inlet channel. 如請求項4所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該控制桿能夠朝另一個方向轉動,使該控制桿外螺牙段會於該外套管內螺牙段上後移,以推動該控制桿向後移動,當該控制桿無法於該外套管內部轉動時,該控制桿會帶動該外套管向後移動,使該外套管相對帶動該控制桿後移至該防水件能夠完全隱藏於該控水通道內部。The one-word Vere structure described in claim 4, wherein the control rod can be turned in the other direction, so that the outer screw segment of the control rod moves backward on the inner screw segment of the outer sleeve to push the control rod. Move backward, when the control rod cannot rotate inside the outer casing, the control rod will drive the outer casing to move backward, so that the outer casing will relatively drive the control rod and then move to the waterproof part to be completely hidden in the water control channel. internal. 如請求項1所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該控制桿前端係凸出有一柱體,而該防水件係套設於該柱體上,並於該柱體前端延伸有一擋片,避免防水件自柱體上脫落。The one-word Vere structure described in claim 1, wherein the front end of the control rod protrudes from a pillar, and the waterproof member is sleeved on the pillar, and a baffle is extended at the front of the pillar to avoid The waterproof piece comes off from the column. 如請求項6所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該柱體前端延伸出一擋片,而該柱體為一錐面,因此該柱體套設於該防水件後,該擋片能夠抵住該防水件,並透過該錐面之限制而更緊密固定。According to the one-word Vere structure described in claim 6, wherein the front end of the pillar extends a blocking piece, and the pillar is a tapered surface, so after the pillar is sleeved on the waterproof member, the blocking piece can resist Hold the waterproof part and fix it tighter through the restriction of the tapered surface. 如請求項6所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該柱體上夠設置有一金屬墊片,而該金屬墊片係具有一內凹開口,用以使該金屬墊片能夠套於該柱體上,該金屬墊片位於防水件的後方,遠離該擋片。The one-word Vere structure described in claim 6, wherein the cylinder is provided with a metal gasket, and the metal gasket has a recessed opening to enable the metal gasket to fit on the cylinder. On the other hand, the metal gasket is located behind the waterproof member, away from the blocking piece. 如請求項1所述之一字凡爾結構,其中該控制桿前端係設置有一固定孔,而該控制桿前端與該防水件之間更設置有一金屬墊片,且透過一固定件能夠穿過該防水件及該金屬墊片、並鎖固於該固定孔內,以使該防水件及該金屬墊片能夠固定於該控制桿前端表面上,而該金屬墊片位於防水件的後方。The one-word Vere structure described in claim 1, wherein the front end of the control rod is provided with a fixing hole, and a metal gasket is further provided between the front end of the control rod and the waterproof member, and can pass through a fixing member. The waterproof member and the metal gasket are locked in the fixing hole, so that the waterproof member and the metal gasket can be fixed on the front surface of the control rod, and the metal gasket is located behind the waterproof member.
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TWM382410U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-06-11 Lee Min Ball Valve Ent Improved structure of water manifold-joining pipe
TWM573806U (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-02-01 陳瑞泓 Line-shaped valve structure

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