TWI659848B - Peeling device and method of laminated body, and manufacturing method of electronic device - Google Patents

Peeling device and method of laminated body, and manufacturing method of electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI659848B
TWI659848B TW104122384A TW104122384A TWI659848B TW I659848 B TWI659848 B TW I659848B TW 104122384 A TW104122384 A TW 104122384A TW 104122384 A TW104122384 A TW 104122384A TW I659848 B TWI659848 B TW I659848B
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Taiwan
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peeling
substrate
laminated body
interface
blade
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TW104122384A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201607763A (en
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伊藤泰則
宇津木洋
滝內圭
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日商Agc股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67092Apparatus for mechanical treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H41/00Machines for separating superposed webs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/7806Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate
    • H01L21/7813Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate leaving a reusable substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift off

Abstract

本發明係關於一種積層體之剝離裝置,其具有:剝離刀,其對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,將刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離部,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面依序進行剝離;且上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面。 The present invention relates to a peeling device for a laminated body, which includes a peeling blade, and the blade tip is provided on the laminated body for a rectangular laminated body formed by releasably attaching the first substrate and the second substrate. The cut corner portion of the corner portion pierces a certain amount into the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a peeling start portion at the interface; and a peeling portion that starts from the peeling start portion and starts at the interface according to the peeling portion. The peeling is performed sequentially; and the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact with one of the obtuse corners at both ends of the chamfered corner and penetrates into the interface.

Description

積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法、與電子裝置之製造方法 Peeling device and method of laminated body, and manufacturing method of electronic device

本發明係關於一種積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法、與電子裝置之製造方法。 The invention relates to a peeling device and a peeling method of a laminated body, and a manufacturing method of an electronic device.

伴隨顯示面板、太陽電池、薄膜二次電池等電子裝置之薄型化、輕量化,迫切期望用於該等電子裝置之玻璃板、樹脂板、金屬板等基板(第1基板)之薄板化。 Accompanying the reduction in thickness and weight of electronic devices such as display panels, solar cells, and thin-film secondary batteries, thinning of substrates (first substrates) such as glass plates, resin plates, and metal plates for these electronic devices is urgently desired.

然而,若基板之厚度變薄,則會使基板之處理性變差,因此難以於基板之正面形成電子裝置用之功能層(薄膜電晶體(TFT:Thin Film Transistor)、彩色濾光片(CF:Color Filter))。 However, if the thickness of the substrate becomes thinner, the rationality of the substrate becomes worse. Therefore, it is difficult to form a functional layer for electronic devices (TFT: Thin Film Transistor), color filter (CF : Color Filter)).

因此,提出有於基板之背面貼附補強板(第2基板),構成藉由補強板而補強基板之積層體,以積層體之狀態於基板之正面形成功能層的電子裝置之製造方法。該製造方法提昇基板之處理性,因此可於基板之正面良好地形成功能層。並且,補強板於形成功能層後自基板剝離。 Therefore, a manufacturing method of an electronic device is proposed in which a reinforcing plate (second substrate) is attached to the back surface of the substrate to constitute a laminated body that reinforces the substrate by the reinforcing plate, and a functional layer is formed on the front surface of the substrate in the state of the laminated body. This manufacturing method improves the rationality of the substrate, so that a functional layer can be formed on the front side of the substrate well. The reinforcing plate is peeled from the substrate after the functional layer is formed.

專利文獻1所揭示之補強板之剝離方法係藉由自位於矩形狀之積層體之對角線上之2個角部之一者朝向另一者,使補強板或基板、或其雙方向相互分離之方向撓曲變形而進行。此時,為了使剝離順利地進行,而於積層體之一角部形成剝離開始部。剝離開始部係藉由將剝離刀之刀尖自積層體之一角部向基板與補強板之界面刺入特定量而形成。 The peeling method of the reinforcing plate disclosed in Patent Document 1 is to separate the reinforcing plate or the substrate, or both directions thereof, from one of the two corners located on the diagonal line of the rectangular laminated body toward the other. Deformation is performed in the direction. At this time, in order to make peeling progress smoothly, a peeling start part is formed in one corner part of a laminated body. The peeling start portion is formed by piercing a blade edge of a peeling blade from a corner of the laminated body into a certain amount of the interface between the substrate and the reinforcing plate.

此外,如專利文獻2所揭示般,液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器等FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)用玻璃基板使用於長方形之4個部位之角部具備切角部之基板。對於用於積層體之基板及補強板,亦同樣於角部設置切角部,藉此於積層體之角部設置切角部。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a glass substrate for FPD (Flat Panel Display) such as a liquid crystal display and a plasma display is used for a substrate having cut corners at four corners of a rectangular shape. For the substrate and the reinforcing plate used for the laminated body, the corner-cutting portion is also provided at the corner portion, so that the corner-cutting portion is provided at the corner portion of the laminated body.

切角部係藉由利用磨石將角部切角加工為楔狀而形成。切角部係表示積層體之型號者,其切角量、切角角度根據型號而不同。例如通用有切角角度設定為45度、21.8度、18.4度之切角部。 The chamfered portion is formed by cutting the corner into a wedge shape using a grindstone. The chamfered part indicates the model of the laminated body, and the amount of chamfered angle and the angle of the chamfered part are different according to the model. For example, the general cut-angle portion is set to 45, 21.8, and 18.4 degrees.

圖17係表示具有切角角度θ為45度之切角部100之積層體102、及與切角部100對向配置之剝離刀104的俯視圖。 FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a laminated body 102 having a chamfered portion 100 having a chamfered angle θ of 45 degrees, and a peeling blade 104 arranged to face the chamfered portion 100.

該圖所示之45度之切角部100可藉由將以積層體102之角部(設為無切角部100之情形時之假想角部)106為頂角的一邊部108之a部分及另一邊部110之b部分分別以1mm、1.5mm、3mm或5mm切角加工為三角形狀而獲得。又,21.8度之切角部可藉由將對a部分以5mm、對b部分以2mm切角加工為三角形狀而獲得。進而,18.4度之切角部可藉由對a部分以3mm、對b部分以1mm切角加工為三角形狀而獲得。 The 45-degree cut corner portion 100 shown in the figure can be obtained by using the corner portion 106 of the laminated body 102 (the imaginary corner portion in the case where there is no cut corner portion 100) 106 as the a portion of the side portion 108 of the apex angle. And the b portion of the other side portion 110 is obtained by cutting into a triangular shape with a cutting angle of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 3 mm, or 5 mm, respectively. The 21.8-degree chamfered portion can be obtained by machining a portion having a triangular shape with a cut angle of 5 mm for the part a and 2 mm. Furthermore, a 18.4 degree chamfered portion can be obtained by cutting into a triangular shape by cutting a part at 3 mm and b section at 1 mm.

即,本說明書所記載之切角角度θ係指以積層體102之角部106為頂角之一邊部108與切角部100之邊E所成之角度,切角量係指a部分、b部分之長度。 That is, the chamfer angle θ described in this specification refers to an angle formed by the corner portion 106 of the laminated body 102 as one of the apex angles and the side E of the chamfer portion 100, and the amount of the chamfer angle refers to part a and b The length of the part.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2011/024689號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2011/024689

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2011-207739號 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-207739

於在積層體102形成剝離開始部之情形時,將剝離刀104之刀尖105自切角部100刺入積層體102之界面(未圖示)。此時,於切角部100 之邊E與刀尖105之刀尖線L位於同一面上,且邊E與刀尖線L平行的形態下,即,於將線(邊E)與線(刀尖線L)貼近而將刀尖105刺入界面之形態下,難以準確地對準線(邊E)與線(刀尖線L)之水平位準(高度位置),因此存在無法將刀尖105刺入界面之情形。 In the case where the peeling start portion is formed in the laminated body 102, the tip 105 of the peeling blade 104 is inserted into the interface (not shown) of the laminated body 102 from the cut corner portion 100. At this time, at the cut corner 100 In a configuration in which the edge E is on the same plane as the edge line L of the cutting edge 105 and the edge E is parallel to the edge line L, that is, the line (edge E) and the line (edge line L) are brought close to each other. In the form of the blade tip 105 penetrating into the interface, it is difficult to accurately align the horizontal level (height position) of the line (edge E) and the line (point line L), so there may be cases where the blade tip 105 cannot penetrate into the interface.

本發明係鑒於此種問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種即便為設置有切角部之積層體,亦可對其切角部之界面確實地刺入剝離刀之刀尖的積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法、與電子裝置之製造方法。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a laminated body capable of surely piercing the interface of the cut corner portion of the laminated body with the cutting edge of the peeling blade even if the laminated body is provided with the cut edge portion. Device and peeling method, and manufacturing method of electronic device.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之積層體之剝離裝置之特徵在於具有:剝離刀,其對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,將刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離部,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面依序進行剝離;且上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面。 In order to achieve the above object, the peeling device of the laminated body of the present invention is characterized in that it has a peeling blade, which has a self-setting blade tip for a rectangular laminated body formed by releasably attaching the first substrate and the second substrate. The cut corners of the corners of the laminated body pierce a certain amount into the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a peeling start portion at the interface; and a peeling portion, which uses the peeling start portion as a starting point. Peeling is sequentially performed at the interface; and the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact with one of the obtuse corners of the obtuse corners at both ends of the chamfered corners and penetrates into the interface.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之積層體之剝離方法係對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,於上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面進行剝離者;其特徵在於具備:剝離開始部形成步驟,其將剝離刀之刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離步驟,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面進行剝離;且於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method for peeling a laminated body of the present invention is performed on an interface between the first substrate and the second substrate for a rectangular laminated body in which the first substrate and the second substrate are releasably attached. A peeler; characterized in that it includes a step of forming a peeling start portion that pierces a blade edge of a peeling blade from a corner portion provided at a corner portion of the laminated body into the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate by a specific amount. Forming a peeling start portion at the interface; and a peeling step that peels at the interface with the peeling start portion as a starting point; and in the peeling start portion forming step, the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact In this manner, the oblique angle portion at both ends of the oblique angle portion at the two ends of the chamfered angle portion is inserted into the interface.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之電子裝置之製造方法具有:功能層形成步驟,其對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀 之積層體,於上述第1基板之露出面形成功能層;及分離步驟,其將上述第2基板自形成有上述功能層之上述第1基板分離;且上述電子裝置之製造方法之特徵在於:上述分離步驟具有:剝離開始部形成步驟,其將剝離刀之刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離步驟,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面進行剝離;且於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for manufacturing an electronic device according to the present invention includes a functional layer forming step, which is a rectangular shape in which a first substrate and a second substrate are releasably attached. The laminated body forms a functional layer on the exposed surface of the first substrate; and a separation step of separating the second substrate from the first substrate on which the functional layer is formed; and the method for manufacturing the electronic device is characterized by: The separation step includes a step of forming a peeling start portion, which pierces a blade edge of the peeling blade from a corner portion provided at a corner portion of the laminated body into a specific amount to an interface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and The interface forms a peeling start portion; and a peeling step that peels at the interface with the peeling start portion as a starting point; and in the peeling start portion forming step, the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact with the One of the obtuse-angled corners at the two ends of the chamfered-angle part touches the interface after touching.

根據本發明,於剝離開始部形成步驟中,使剝離刀之刀尖以點接觸之方式與切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸,其後,向第1基板與第2基板之界面刺入刀尖。藉此,根據本發明,自先前之線與線之位準對準,成為點(鈍角角部)與點(刀尖)之位準對準,因此使位準對準變得容易。因此,可將剝離刀之刀尖確實地刺入切角部之界面。 According to the present invention, in the step of forming the peeling start portion, the tip of the peeling blade is brought into point contact with one of the obtuse corner portions of the obtuse corner portions at both ends of the cut corner portion, and then the first substrate is contacted with the first substrate. The interface of the second substrate penetrates into the blade tip. Thereby, according to the present invention, since the alignment of the previous line and the line is aligned with the point (obtuse angle) and the point (knife tip), the alignment of the level becomes easy. Therefore, it is possible to surely pierce the tip of the peeling blade into the interface of the cut corner portion.

本發明中,較佳為對於具備切角角度為45度、21.8度或18.4度之上述切角部之上述積層體,上述積層體之任一邊與上述剝離刀之刀尖線所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。 In the present invention, it is preferable that, for the laminated body having the above-mentioned cut corner portion having a cut angle of 45 degrees, 21.8 degrees, or 18.4 degrees, an angle formed by either side of the laminated body and a tip line of the peeling blade Set 23 degrees to 44 degrees on the same surface.

根據本發明之此種態樣,於具有通用之45度、21.8度或18.4度之切角部之積層體中,將積層體之任一邊與剝離刀之刀尖線所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。藉此,成為點(鈍角角部)與點(刀尖)之位準對準,因此可將剝離刀之刀尖確實地刺入切角部之界面。再者,考慮到切角部之加工精度,較佳為24度以上42度以下。又,即便於將上述所成之角度於同一面上設定為1度以上21度以下之情形時,亦成為點與點之位準對準,但由於上述所成之角度較小,因此剝離開始部之形狀變得細長,作為剝離起點欠佳。作為剝離起點較 佳之剝離開始部之形狀為直角等腰三角形,於上述23度以上44度以下之情形時,可使剝離開始部之形狀接近直角等腰三角形。 According to this aspect of the present invention, in a laminated body having a commonly-used cutting angle of 45 degrees, 21.8 degrees, or 18.4 degrees, the angle formed by any side of the laminated body and the edge line of the peeling knife is on the same surface. The upper setting is 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less. Thereby, the point (obtuse angle) and the point (knife tip) are aligned with each other, so that the tip of the peeling blade can be surely pierced into the interface of the cut corner. Furthermore, in consideration of the machining accuracy of the chamfered portion, it is preferably 24 degrees or more and 42 degrees or less. In addition, even when the angle formed above is set to 1 degree or more and 21 degrees on the same surface, the point-to-point alignment is achieved, but since the angle formed above is small, peeling starts. The shape of the part becomes slender, which is not good as a starting point for peeling. As a starting point for stripping Preferably, the shape of the peeling start portion is a right-angle isosceles triangle. In the case of 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less, the shape of the peeling start portion can be made close to the right-angle isosceles triangle.

根據本發明之積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法、與電子裝置之製造方法,即便為設置有切角部之積層體,亦可向其切角部之界面確實地刺入剝離刀之刀尖。 According to the peeling device, the peeling method, and the manufacturing method of the electronic device of the laminated body of the present invention, even if it is a laminated body provided with a chamfered portion, the tip of the peeling blade can be surely pierced into the interface of the chamfered portion.

1‧‧‧積層體 1‧‧‧ laminated body

1A‧‧‧第1積層體 1A‧‧‧The first laminated body

1B‧‧‧第2積層體 1B‧‧‧Second layered body

2‧‧‧基板 2‧‧‧ substrate

2A‧‧‧基板 2A‧‧‧ substrate

2Aa‧‧‧基板之正面 2Aa‧‧‧ Front side of substrate

2B‧‧‧基板 2B‧‧‧ substrate

2Ba‧‧‧基板之正面 2Ba‧‧‧ Front side of substrate

2a‧‧‧基板之正面 2a‧‧‧ Front side of substrate

2b‧‧‧基板之背面 2b‧‧‧ Back of substrate

3‧‧‧補強板 3‧‧‧ Reinforcing board

3A‧‧‧補強板 3A‧‧‧ Reinforcing board

3B‧‧‧補強板 3B‧‧‧ Reinforcing board

3Bb‧‧‧補強板之背面 Back of 3Bb‧‧‧ Reinforcing Board

3a‧‧‧補強板之正面 Front of 3a‧‧‧ Reinforcing Board

4‧‧‧樹脂層 4‧‧‧ resin layer

4A‧‧‧樹脂層 4A‧‧‧Resin layer

4B‧‧‧樹脂層 4B‧‧‧Resin layer

6‧‧‧積層體 6‧‧‧ laminated body

6A‧‧‧切角部 6A‧‧‧Cut corner

6Aa‧‧‧角部 6Aa‧‧‧Corner

6B‧‧‧切角部 6B‧‧‧Cut corner

6C‧‧‧切角部 6C‧‧‧Cut corner

6D‧‧‧切角部 6D‧‧‧Cut corner

7‧‧‧功能層 7‧‧‧ functional layer

10‧‧‧剝離開始部形成裝置 10‧‧‧ peeling start part forming device

12‧‧‧平台 12‧‧‧ platform

14‧‧‧保持器 14‧‧‧ retainer

16‧‧‧高度調整裝置 16‧‧‧ height adjustment device

18‧‧‧進給裝置 18‧‧‧feeding device

20‧‧‧液體 20‧‧‧ Liquid

22‧‧‧液體供給裝置 22‧‧‧Liquid supply device

24‧‧‧界面 24‧‧‧ interface

26‧‧‧剝離開始部 26‧‧‧ Stripping start

28‧‧‧界面 28‧‧‧ interface

30‧‧‧剝離開始部 30‧‧‧ stripping start

40‧‧‧剝離裝置 40‧‧‧ peeling device

42‧‧‧剝離單元 42‧‧‧ stripping unit

44‧‧‧可動體 44‧‧‧ movable body

46‧‧‧可動裝置 46‧‧‧ Mobile device

48‧‧‧驅動裝置 48‧‧‧Drive

50‧‧‧控制器 50‧‧‧controller

52‧‧‧可撓性板 52‧‧‧ flexible board

54‧‧‧吸附部 54‧‧‧ Adsorption Department

56‧‧‧雙面膠帶 56‧‧‧ double-sided tape

58‧‧‧可撓性板 58‧‧‧ flexible board

60‧‧‧透氣性片材 60‧‧‧breathable sheet

62‧‧‧密封框構件 62‧‧‧sealing frame member

64‧‧‧雙面膠帶 64‧‧‧ double-sided tape

66‧‧‧槽 66‧‧‧slot

68‧‧‧貫通孔 68‧‧‧through hole

70‧‧‧桿 70‧‧‧ par

72‧‧‧球接頭 72‧‧‧ Ball Joint

74‧‧‧框架 74‧‧‧Frame

76‧‧‧緩衝構件 76‧‧‧ buffer member

78‧‧‧吸附墊 78‧‧‧Adsorption pad

80‧‧‧搬送裝置 80‧‧‧ transfer device

82‧‧‧進給螺桿 82‧‧‧Feed screw

84‧‧‧馬達 84‧‧‧ Motor

86‧‧‧控制部 86‧‧‧Control Department

88‧‧‧積層體 88‧‧‧Laminated body

88A‧‧‧切角部 88A‧‧‧Cut corner

88Aa‧‧‧角部 88Aa‧‧‧Corner

90‧‧‧積層體 90‧‧‧ laminated body

90A‧‧‧切角部 90A‧‧‧Cut corner

90Aa‧‧‧角部 90Aa‧‧‧ Corner

92‧‧‧積層體 92‧‧‧Laminated body

92A‧‧‧切角部 92A‧‧‧Cut corner

92Aa‧‧‧角部 92Aa‧‧‧Corner

94‧‧‧積層體 94‧‧‧layer

94A‧‧‧切角部 94A‧‧‧Cut corner

94Aa‧‧‧角部 94Aa‧‧‧ Corner

96‧‧‧積層體 96‧‧‧Laminated body

96A‧‧‧切角部 96A‧‧‧Cut corner

96Aa‧‧‧角部 96Aa‧‧‧ Corner

98‧‧‧剝離開始部 98‧‧‧ stripping start

100‧‧‧切角部 100‧‧‧Cut corner

102‧‧‧積層體 102‧‧‧layer

104‧‧‧剝離刀 104‧‧‧Stripping Knife

105‧‧‧刀尖 105‧‧‧Blade

106‧‧‧角部 106‧‧‧ Corner

108‧‧‧邊部 108‧‧‧Edge

110‧‧‧邊部 110‧‧‧Edge

E‧‧‧邊 E‧‧‧side

J‧‧‧邊 J‧‧‧side

L‧‧‧刀尖線 L‧‧‧ blade line

N‧‧‧刀片 N‧‧‧Blade

Na‧‧‧刀尖 Na‧‧‧Blade

P‧‧‧面板 P‧‧‧ Panel

θ‧‧‧角度 θ‧‧‧ angle

θ1‧‧‧角度 θ1‧‧‧ angle

圖1係表示供於電子裝置之製造步驟之積層體之一例之主要部分放大側視圖。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view of a main part showing an example of a laminated body provided for a manufacturing process of an electronic device.

圖2係表示LCD(液晶顯示器)之製造步驟之中途製作之積層體之一例的主要部分放大側視圖。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of an example of a multilayer body produced in the middle of the manufacturing steps of an LCD (liquid crystal display).

圖3(A)~(E)係表示利用剝離開始部形成裝置之剝離開始部形成方法之說明圖。 3 (A) to 3 (E) are explanatory diagrams showing a method for forming a peeling start portion using a peeling start portion forming apparatus.

圖4係藉由剝離開始部形成方法而形成有剝離開始部之積層體之俯視圖。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of a laminated body having a peeling start portion formed by a peeling start portion forming method.

圖5係表示剝離開始部形成裝置之整體構成之側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the peeling start portion forming apparatus.

圖6係圖5所示之剝離開始部形成裝置之俯視圖。 FIG. 6 is a plan view of the peeling start portion forming apparatus shown in FIG. 5.

圖7係表示實施形態之剝離裝置之構成之縱剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a peeling device according to the embodiment.

圖8係模式性地表示可動體相對於剝離單元之配置位置的可撓性板之俯視圖。 FIG. 8 is a plan view schematically showing a flexible plate in which the movable body is disposed with respect to the disposing unit.

圖9(A)~(C)係表示剝離單元之構成之說明圖。 9 (A) to (C) are explanatory diagrams showing the configuration of the peeling unit.

圖10係表示於積層體之界面進行剝離之剝離裝置之縱剖視圖。 FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a peeling device that peels at the interface of the laminated body.

圖11(A)~(C)係按時間序列表示剝離藉由剝離開始部形成方法而形成有剝離開始部之積層體之補強板之剝離方法的說明圖。 FIGS. 11 (A) to (C) are explanatory diagrams showing a peeling method of a reinforcing plate for peeling a laminated body having a peeling start portion formed by a peeling start portion forming method in time series.

圖12(A)~(C)係接續於圖11(A)~(C)按時間序列表示剝離積層體之補強板之剝離方法之說明圖。 FIGS. 12 (A) to (C) are explanatory diagrams showing the peeling method of the reinforcing plate for peeling the laminated body in time series following FIGS. 11 (A) to (C).

圖13係表示刀片之刀尖與切角部之角部接觸之狀態之俯視圖。 FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a state where a blade edge of a blade is in contact with a corner portion of a chamfered portion.

圖14(A)~(E)係表示將積層體之邊與刀片之刀尖線所成之角度設定為23度以上44度以下之情況的說明圖。 14 (A) to (E) are explanatory diagrams showing a case where the angle formed by the edge of the laminated body and the edge line of the blade is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less.

圖15係表示於將積層體之邊與刀片之刀尖線所成之角度設定為1度以上21度以下之情形時之剝離開始部之形狀的說明圖。 FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing the shape of the peeling start portion when the angle formed by the edge of the laminated body and the edge line of the blade is set to 1 degree or more and 21 degree or less.

圖16係表示於將積層體之邊與刀片之刀尖線所成之角度設定為23度以上44度以下之情形時之剝離開始部之形狀的說明圖。 FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing the shape of the peeling start portion when the angle formed by the edge of the laminated body and the blade line of the blade is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less.

圖17係表示具有45度之切角部之積層體及剝離刀之俯視圖。 FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a laminated body having a 45-degree cut angle portion and a peeling blade.

以下,依照隨附圖式,對本發明之實施形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in accordance with the accompanying drawings.

以下,對在電子裝置之製造步驟中使用本發明之積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法之情形進行說明。 Hereinafter, the case where the peeling device and the peeling method of the laminated body of this invention are used in the manufacturing process of an electronic device is demonstrated.

所謂電子裝置係指顯示面板、太陽電池、薄膜二次電池等電子零件。作為顯示面板,可例示液晶顯示器(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)面板、電漿顯示器面板(PDP:Plasma Display Panel)、及有機EL顯示器(OELD:Organic Electro Luminescence Display,有機電致發光顯示器)面板。 The electronic device refers to electronic components such as a display panel, a solar cell, and a thin film secondary battery. Examples of the display panel include a liquid crystal display (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display) panel, a plasma display panel (PDP: Plasma Display Panel), and an organic EL display (OELD: Organic Electro Luminescence Display) panel.

[電子裝置之製造步驟] [Manufacturing steps of electronic device]

電子裝置係藉由於玻璃製、樹脂製、金屬製等基板之正面形成電子裝置用功能層(若為LCD,則為薄膜電晶體(TFT)、彩色濾光片(CF))而製造。 The electronic device is manufactured by forming a functional layer for an electronic device (if it is an LCD, a thin film transistor (TFT), a color filter (CF)) formed on the front surface of a substrate made of glass, resin, or metal.

於形成功能層前,將上述基板之背面貼附於補強板而構成為積層體。其後,於積層體之狀態下在基板之正面形成功能層。然後,於形成功能層後,將補強板自基板剝離。 Before forming the functional layer, the back surface of the substrate is attached to a reinforcing plate to form a laminated body. Thereafter, a functional layer is formed on the front surface of the substrate in the state of the laminated body. After the functional layer is formed, the reinforcing plate is peeled from the substrate.

即,於電子裝置之製造步驟中,具備於積層體之狀態下在基板之正面形成功能層之功能層形成步驟、及自形成有功能層之基板分離 補強板之分離步驟。於該分離步驟中,應用本發明之積層體之剝離裝置及剝離方法。 That is, in the manufacturing steps of the electronic device, a functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on the front surface of the substrate in a state of a laminate is provided, and the substrate is separated from the substrate on which the functional layer is formed. Separation steps of the reinforcing plate. In this separation step, the peeling device and peeling method of the laminated body of the present invention are applied.

[積層體1] [Laminated body 1]

圖1係表示積層體1之一例之主要部分放大側視圖。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of an example of the laminated body 1.

積層體1具備要形成功能層之基板(第1基板)2、及對該基板2進行補強之補強板(第2基板)3。又,補強板3於正面3a具備作為吸附層之樹脂層4,於樹脂層4貼附基板2之背面2b。即,基板2係藉由作用於與樹脂層4之間之凡得瓦耳力、或樹脂層4之黏著力而介隔樹脂層4可剝離地貼附於補強板3。 The laminated body 1 includes a substrate (first substrate) 2 on which a functional layer is to be formed, and a reinforcing plate (second substrate) 3 for reinforcing the substrate 2. Further, the reinforcing plate 3 includes a resin layer 4 as an adsorption layer on the front surface 3 a, and the rear surface 2 b of the substrate 2 is attached to the resin layer 4. That is, the substrate 2 is releasably attached to the reinforcing plate 3 through the resin layer 4 by the van der Waals force acting on the resin layer 4 or the adhesive force of the resin layer 4.

[基板2] [Substrate 2]

於基板2之正面(露出面)2a形成功能層。作為基板2,可例示玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、樹脂基板、金屬基板、及半導體基板。該等基板中,由於玻璃基板之耐化學品性、耐透濕性優異,且線膨脹係數較小,因此較佳作為電子裝置用基板2。又,亦存在如下優點:隨著線膨脹係數變小,於高溫下形成之功能層之圖案於冷卻時不易偏移。 A functional layer is formed on the front surface (exposed surface) 2a of the substrate 2. Examples of the substrate 2 include a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a resin substrate, a metal substrate, and a semiconductor substrate. Among these substrates, since the glass substrate is excellent in chemical resistance and moisture permeability resistance, and has a small linear expansion coefficient, it is preferably used as the substrate 2 for electronic devices. In addition, there is also an advantage that as the linear expansion coefficient becomes smaller, the pattern of the functional layer formed at a high temperature is less likely to shift when cooled.

作為玻璃基板之玻璃,可例示無鹼玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、高二氧化矽玻璃、及其他以氧化矽為主要成分之氧化物系玻璃。作為氧化物系玻璃,較佳為以氧化物換算計之氧化矽之含量為40~90質量%之玻璃。 Examples of the glass of the glass substrate include alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, high silica glass, and other oxide-based glasses containing silicon oxide as a main component. The oxide-based glass is preferably a glass having a silicon oxide content of 40 to 90% by mass in terms of oxide.

玻璃基板之玻璃較佳為選擇採用適合要製造之電子裝置之種類之玻璃、及適合其製造步驟之玻璃。例如,液晶面板用玻璃基板較佳為採用實質上不包含鹼金屬成分之玻璃(無鹼玻璃)。 The glass of the glass substrate is preferably selected from glass suitable for the type of electronic device to be manufactured, and glass suitable for the manufacturing steps thereof. For example, as the glass substrate for a liquid crystal panel, glass (alkali-free glass) that does not substantially contain an alkali metal component is preferably used.

基板2之厚度係根據基板2之種類而設定。例如,於基板2採用玻璃基板之情形時,為了電子裝置之輕量化、薄板化,其厚度較佳為設定為0.7mm以下、更佳為0.3mm以下、進而較佳為0.1mm以下。於厚度為0.3mm以下之情形時,可對玻璃基板賦予良好之撓性。進而, 於厚度為0.1mm以下之情形時,可將玻璃基板捲取為捲筒狀,但自玻璃基板之製造之觀點、及玻璃基板之處理之觀點而言,其厚度較佳為0.03mm以上。 The thickness of the substrate 2 is set according to the type of the substrate 2. For example, when the substrate 2 is a glass substrate, the thickness of the electronic device is preferably set to 0.7 mm or less, more preferably 0.3 mm or less, and further preferably 0.1 mm or less in order to reduce the weight and thickness of the electronic device. When the thickness is 0.3 mm or less, good flexibility can be imparted to the glass substrate. and then, When the thickness is 0.1 mm or less, the glass substrate can be wound into a roll shape, but from the viewpoint of manufacturing the glass substrate and the viewpoint of processing the glass substrate, the thickness is preferably 0.03 mm or more.

再者,於圖1中,基板2包含1片基板,但基板2亦可包含複數片基板。即,基板2亦可包含積層複數片基板而成之積層體。於該情形時,構成基板2之所有基板之合計之厚度成為基板2之厚度。 Furthermore, in FIG. 1, the substrate 2 includes one substrate, but the substrate 2 may include a plurality of substrates. That is, the substrate 2 may include a laminated body formed by laminating a plurality of substrates. In this case, the total thickness of all the substrates constituting the substrate 2 becomes the thickness of the substrate 2.

[補強板3] [Boost plate 3]

作為補強板3,可例示玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、樹脂基板、金屬基板、及半導體基板。 Examples of the reinforcing plate 3 include a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a resin substrate, a metal substrate, and a semiconductor substrate.

補強板3之厚度設定為0.7mm以下,其係根據要補強之基板2之種類、厚度等而設定。再者,補強板3之厚度可厚於基板2,亦可薄於基板2,但為了對基板2進行補強,而較佳為0.4mm以上。 The thickness of the reinforcing plate 3 is set to 0.7 mm or less, and it is set according to the type, thickness, and the like of the substrate 2 to be reinforced. In addition, the thickness of the reinforcing plate 3 may be thicker than the substrate 2 or may be thinner than the substrate 2. However, in order to reinforce the substrate 2, it is preferably 0.4 mm or more.

再者,於本例中補強板3包含1片基板,但補強板3亦可包含積層複數片基板而成之積層體。於該情形時,構成補強板3之所有基板之合計之厚度成為補強板3之厚度。 Furthermore, in this example, the reinforcing plate 3 includes one substrate, but the reinforcing plate 3 may also include a laminated body formed by laminating a plurality of substrates. In this case, the total thickness of all the substrates constituting the reinforcing plate 3 becomes the thickness of the reinforcing plate 3.

[樹脂層4] [Resin layer 4]

為了防止於樹脂層4與補強板3之間產生剝離,而將樹脂層4與補強板3之間之結合力設定為高於該樹脂層4與基板2之間之結合力。藉此,於剝離步驟中,於樹脂層4與基板2之界面進行剝離。 In order to prevent peeling between the resin layer 4 and the reinforcing plate 3, the bonding force between the resin layer 4 and the reinforcing plate 3 is set to be higher than the bonding force between the resin layer 4 and the substrate 2. Thereby, in the peeling step, peeling is performed at the interface between the resin layer 4 and the substrate 2.

構成樹脂層4之樹脂並無特別限定,可例示丙烯酸系樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、及聚醯亞胺聚矽氧樹脂。亦可混合使用若干種樹脂。其中,自耐熱性或剝離性之觀點而言,較佳為聚矽氧樹脂、聚醯亞胺聚矽氧樹脂。 The resin constituting the resin layer 4 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic resin, a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyimide resin, a polysiloxane resin, and a polyimide polysiloxane resin. Several resins can also be mixed and used. Among these, from the viewpoints of heat resistance and releasability, polysiloxane resins and polyimide polysiloxane resins are preferred.

樹脂層4之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為設定為1~50μm,更佳為設定為4~20μm。藉由將樹脂層4之厚度設為1μm以上,而當於樹脂層4與基板2之間混入有氣泡或異物時,可藉由樹脂層4之變形而吸收 氣泡或異物之厚度。另一方面,藉由將樹脂層4之厚度設為50μm以下,而可縮短樹脂層4之形成時間,進而無需過度使用樹脂層4之樹脂因此較為經濟。 The thickness of the resin layer 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably set to 1 to 50 μm, and more preferably set to 4 to 20 μm. By setting the thickness of the resin layer 4 to 1 μm or more, when bubbles or foreign matter are mixed between the resin layer 4 and the substrate 2, the resin layer 4 can be absorbed by deformation of the resin layer 4. Thickness of bubbles or foreign objects. On the other hand, by setting the thickness of the resin layer 4 to 50 μm or less, the formation time of the resin layer 4 can be shortened, and the resin of the resin layer 4 is not required to be used excessively, so it is economical.

再者,樹脂層4之外形較佳為與補強板3之外形相同或小於補強板3之外形,以便可由補強板3支持樹脂層4之整體。又,樹脂層4之外形較佳為與基板2之外形相同或大於基板2之外形,以便樹脂層4可密接於基板2之整體。 Furthermore, the outer shape of the resin layer 4 is preferably the same as or smaller than the outer shape of the reinforcing plate 3 so that the entirety of the resin layer 4 can be supported by the reinforcing plate 3. The outer shape of the resin layer 4 is preferably the same as or larger than the outer shape of the substrate 2 so that the resin layer 4 can be in close contact with the entirety of the substrate 2.

又,於圖1中,樹脂層4包含1層,但樹脂層4亦可包含2層以上。於該情形時,構成樹脂層4之所有層之合計之厚度成為樹脂層4之厚度。又,於該情形時,構成各層之樹脂之種類亦可不同。 In addition, in FIG. 1, the resin layer 4 includes one layer, but the resin layer 4 may include two or more layers. In this case, the total thickness of all the layers constituting the resin layer 4 becomes the thickness of the resin layer 4. In this case, the types of resin constituting each layer may be different.

進而,於實施形態中,作為吸附層,使用作為有機膜之樹脂層4,但亦可代替樹脂層4而使用無機層。構成無機層之無機膜例如包含選自由金屬矽化物、氮化物、碳化物、及碳氮化物所組成之群中之至少1種。 Furthermore, in the embodiment, the resin layer 4 as an organic film is used as the adsorption layer, but an inorganic layer may be used instead of the resin layer 4. The inorganic film constituting the inorganic layer includes, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal silicide, a nitride, a carbide, and a carbonitride.

進而,又,圖1之積層體1具備樹脂層4作為吸附層,但亦可去除樹脂層4而設為包含基板2與補強板3之構成。於該情形時,藉由作用於基板2與補強板3之間之凡得瓦耳力等而將基板2與補強板3可剝離地貼附。又,於基板2與補強板3為玻璃基板之情形時,較佳為於補強板3之正面3a形成無機薄膜,以便使作為玻璃基板之基板2與作為玻璃板之補強板3不會因高溫而接著。 Furthermore, although the laminated body 1 of FIG. 1 includes the resin layer 4 as an adsorption layer, the resin layer 4 may be removed and a structure including the substrate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 may be used. In this case, the substrate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 are releasably attached by a Van der Waals force or the like acting between the substrate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3. In addition, when the substrate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 are glass substrates, it is preferable to form an inorganic thin film on the front surface 3a of the reinforcing plate 3 so that the substrate 2 as the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate 3 as the glass plate are not exposed to high temperatures And then.

[形成有功能層之實施形態之積層體6] [Laminated body 6 in which the functional layer is formed]

藉由經由功能層形成步驟而於積層體1之基板2之正面2a形成功能層。作為功能層之形成方法,使用CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition,化學氣相沈積)法、PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition,物理氣相沈積)法等蒸鍍法、濺鍍法。功能層係藉由光微影法、蝕刻法而形成為特定之圖案。 A functional layer is formed on the front surface 2a of the substrate 2 of the laminated body 1 through the functional layer forming step. As a method for forming the functional layer, a vapor deposition method such as a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method and a PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) method are used. The functional layer is formed into a specific pattern by a photolithography method or an etching method.

圖2係表示LCD之製造步驟之中途製成之矩形狀之積層體6之一例的主要部分放大側視圖。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a main part showing an example of a rectangular laminated body 6 manufactured in the middle of the manufacturing steps of the LCD.

積層體6係將補強板3A、樹脂層4A、基板2A、功能層7、基板2B、樹脂層4B、及補強板3B依序積層而構成。即,圖2之積層體6相當於將圖1所示之積層體1隔著功能層7而對稱地配置而成之積層體。以下,將包含基板2A、樹脂層4A、及補強板3A之積層體稱為第1積層體1A,將包含基板2B、樹脂層4B、及補強板3B之積層體稱為第2積層體1B。 The laminated body 6 is formed by sequentially stacking a reinforcing plate 3A, a resin layer 4A, a substrate 2A, a functional layer 7, a substrate 2B, a resin layer 4B, and a reinforcing plate 3B. That is, the laminated body 6 in FIG. 2 corresponds to a laminated body in which the laminated body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is symmetrically arranged with the functional layer 7 interposed therebetween. Hereinafter, the laminated body including the substrate 2A, the resin layer 4A, and the reinforcing plate 3A is referred to as a first laminated body 1A, and the laminated body including the substrate 2B, the resin layer 4B, and the reinforcing plate 3B is referred to as a second laminated body 1B.

於第1積層體1A之基板2A之正面2Aa,形成作為功能層7之薄膜電晶體(TFT),於第2積層體1B之基板2B之正面2Ba,形成作為功能層7之彩色濾光片(CF)。 On the front surface 2Aa of the substrate 2A of the first laminated body 1A, a thin film transistor (TFT) as a functional layer 7 is formed, and on the front surface 2Ba of the substrate 2B of the second laminated body 1B, a color filter (functional layer 7) is formed ( CF).

第1積層體1A與第2積層體1B係相互重合基板2A、2B之正面2Aa、2Ba而一體化。藉此,製造將第1積層體1A與第2積層體1B隔著功能層7對稱地配置而成之構造之積層體6。 The first multilayer body 1A and the second multilayer body 1B are superimposed on each other and integrated with the front surfaces 2Aa, 2Ba of the substrates 2A, 2B. Thereby, the laminated body 6 of the structure which arrange | positioned the 1st laminated body 1A and the 2nd laminated body 1B symmetrically via the functional layer 7 was manufactured.

於分離步驟之剝離開始部形成步驟中,藉由刀片(剝離刀)之刀尖而於積層體6之界面形成剝離開始部後,於分離步驟之剝離步驟中依序剝離補強板3A、3B,其後,安裝偏光板、背光裝置等,而製造作為製品之LCD。 In the peeling start portion forming step of the separation step, after the peeling start portion is formed at the interface of the laminated body 6 by the blade edge of the blade (stripping knife), the reinforcing plates 3A and 3B are peeled off sequentially in the peeling step of the separation step. Thereafter, a polarizing plate, a backlight device, and the like are installed to manufacture an LCD as a product.

[剝離開始部形成裝置10] [Peeling start portion forming device 10]

圖3(A)~(E)係表示剝離開始部形成步驟中使用之剝離開始部形成裝置10之主要部分構成及利用剝離開始部形成裝置10之剝離開始部形成方法的說明圖,圖3(A)係表示積層體6與刀片(剝離刀)N之位置關係之說明圖,圖3(B)係藉由刀片N而於界面24形成剝離開始部26之說明圖,圖3(C)係表示即將於界面28形成剝離開始部30前之狀態的說明圖,圖3(D)係藉由刀片N而於界面28形成剝離開始部30之說明圖,圖3(E)係形成有剝離開始部26、30之積層體6之說明圖。 FIGS. 3 (A) to (E) are explanatory diagrams showing a main part configuration of a peeling start portion forming apparatus 10 used in the peeling start portion forming step and a peeling start portion forming method using the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10, and FIG. 3 ( A) is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the laminated body 6 and the blade (stripping knife) N. FIG. 3 (B) is an explanatory diagram of forming the peeling start portion 26 at the interface 24 by the blade N, and FIG. 3 (C) is FIG. 3 (D) is an explanatory diagram showing a state immediately before the peeling start portion 30 is formed at the interface 28. FIG. 3 (D) is an explanatory diagram of the peeling start portion 30 being formed at the interface 28 by the blade N. FIG. The explanatory drawing of the laminated body 6 of the parts 26 and 30.

又,圖4係形成有剝離開始部26、30之積層體6之俯視圖。 4 is a plan view of the multilayer body 6 in which the peeling start portions 26 and 30 are formed.

進而,圖5係表示剝離開始部形成裝置10之整體構成之側視圖,圖6係圖5所示之剝離開始部形成裝置10之俯視圖。 Further, FIG. 5 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 5.

於圖4中,於積層體6之各角部設置有切角部6A、6B、6C、6D。切角部6A~6D係藉由磨石而切角加工為楔狀之切口,表示積層體6之型號,且其切角量、切角角度根據型號而不同。於圖4之積層體6中,於所有角部設置有切角部6A~6D,但亦存在於所選擇之至少1個角部設置有切角部之積層體。又,於圖4、圖6中,相對於積層體6之大小誇張地表示切角部6A~6D,但其大小實際上較微小。 In FIG. 4, cut corner portions 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are provided at each corner portion of the laminated body 6. The chamfered portions 6A to 6D are cut into a wedge-shaped cut by a grindstone, indicating the model of the laminated body 6, and the chamfered amount and the chamfered angle are different according to the model. In the laminated body 6 in FIG. 4, cut corners 6A to 6D are provided at all corners, but there is also a laminated body provided with cut corners at at least one selected corner. In addition, in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the cut corner portions 6A to 6D are exaggerated with respect to the size of the laminated body 6, but the sizes are actually small.

返回至圖3,於形成剝離開始部26、30時,積層體6係如圖3(A)般,補強板3B之背面3Bb由平台12吸附保持並於水平方向(圖中X軸方向)被支持。 Returning to FIG. 3, when the peeling start portions 26 and 30 are formed, the laminated body 6 is as shown in FIG. 3 (A). The back surface 3Bb of the reinforcing plate 3B is sucked and held by the platform 12 and is horizontally (X-axis direction in the figure). stand by.

刀片N係如圖6般,以刀尖Na與積層體6之切角部6A之一角部(鈍角角部)6Aa對向之方式被圖3之保持器14於水平方向被支持。又,刀片N之高度方向(圖中Z軸方向)之位置係藉由高度調整裝置16而調整。進而,刀片N與積層體6係藉由滾珠螺桿裝置等進給裝置18,而於水平方向(圖中X方向)上相對移動。進給裝置18使刀片N與平台12中至少一者沿水平方向移動即可,於實施形態中使刀片N移動。進而,又,對刺入前或刺入中之刀片N之刀尖Na之上表面供給液體20之液體供給裝置22配置於刀片N之上方。 As shown in FIG. 6, the blade N is supported by the holder 14 of FIG. 3 in a horizontal direction so that the cutting edge Na and one corner portion (obtuse angle portion) 6Aa of the cut corner portion 6A of the laminated body 6 face each other. The position of the blade N in the height direction (Z-axis direction in the figure) is adjusted by the height adjustment device 16. Further, the blade N and the laminated body 6 are relatively moved in a horizontal direction (X direction in the figure) by a feeding device 18 such as a ball screw device. The feeding device 18 may move at least one of the blade N and the platform 12 in the horizontal direction. In the embodiment, the blade N is moved. Furthermore, a liquid supply device 22 for supplying the liquid 20 to the upper surface of the tip Na of the blade N before or during the insertion is disposed above the blade N.

[剝離開始部形成方法] [Method for Forming Peel-off Part]

於利用剝離開始部形成裝置10之剝離開始部形成方法中,將刀片N之刺入位置設定為積層體6之角部6Aa、且於積層體6之厚度方向上重疊之位置,且以於界面24、28不同之方式設定刀片N之刺入量。 In the peeling start portion forming method using the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10, the penetration position of the blade N is set to the corner portion 6Aa of the laminated body 6, and the position overlapping in the thickness direction of the laminated body 6, and the interface 24 and 28 set the penetration amount of the blade N in different ways.

對其形成程序進行說明。 The formation procedure will be described.

於初始狀態下,刀片N之刀尖Na存在於相對於作為第1刺入位置 之基板2B與樹脂層4B之界面24,在高度方向(Z軸方向)上錯開之位置。因此,首先,如圖3(A)所示,使刀片N沿高度方向移動,將刀片N之刀尖Na之高度設定為界面24之高度。 In the initial state, the blade tip Na of the blade N exists relative to the first penetration position. The interface 24 between the substrate 2B and the resin layer 4B is shifted in the height direction (Z-axis direction). Therefore, first, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the blade N is moved in the height direction, and the height of the tip Na of the blade N is set to the height of the interface 24.

此後,使刀片N朝向積層體6之角部6Aa沿水平方向(圖6之箭頭A方向)移動,使刀片N之刀尖Na與角部6Aa點接觸後,如圖3(B)般,將刀尖Na向界面24刺入特定量。又,於刀片N之刺入時或刺入前,自液體供給裝置22對刀尖Na之上表面供給液體20。藉此,將角部6Aa之基板2B自樹脂層4B剝離,因此如圖4般,於界面24形成俯視下為三角形狀之剝離開始部26。再者,液體20之供給並非必需,但若使用液體20,則於拔去刀片N後液體20亦會殘留於剝離開始部26,因此可形成無法再附著之剝離開始部26。 Thereafter, the blade N is moved in a horizontal direction (direction of arrow A in FIG. 6) toward the corner portion 6Aa of the laminated body 6, and after the point Na of the blade N contacts the corner portion 6Aa, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), The blade tip Na penetrates into the interface 24 by a certain amount. Further, the liquid 20 is supplied from the liquid supply device 22 to the upper surface of the blade tip Na at the time of or before the insertion of the blade N. As a result, the substrate 2B of the corner portion 6Aa is peeled from the resin layer 4B. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, a peeling start portion 26 having a triangular shape in plan view is formed on the interface 24. In addition, the supply of the liquid 20 is not necessary, but if the liquid 20 is used, the liquid 20 will remain in the peeling start portion 26 even after the blade N is pulled out. Therefore, a peeling start portion 26 that can no longer be attached can be formed.

其次,自角部6Aa沿水平方向(圖6之箭頭B方向)將刀片N拔去,如圖3(C)般,將刀片N之刀尖Na設定為作為第2刺入位置之基板2A與樹脂層4A之界面28之高度。 Next, the blade N is pulled out from the corner portion 6Aa in the horizontal direction (direction of arrow B in FIG. 6). As shown in FIG. 3 (C), the blade tip Na of the blade N is set as the substrate 2A and the second penetration position. The height of the interface 28 of the resin layer 4A.

此後,使刀片N朝向積層體6沿水平方向(圖6之箭頭A方向)移動,於使刀片N之刀尖Na與角部6Aa點接觸後,如圖3(D)般,將刀尖Na向界面28刺入特定量。同樣地自液體供給裝置22對刀尖Na之上表面供給液體20。藉此,如圖3(E)般,於界面28形成剝離開始部30。此處,刀片N對界面28之刺入量設為較對界面24之刺入量更少量。以上為剝離開始部形成方法。再者,亦可將刀片N對界面24之刺入量設定為較對界面28之刺入量更少量。 Thereafter, the blade N is moved toward the laminated body 6 in the horizontal direction (direction of arrow A in FIG. 6), and after the point Na of the blade N is brought into contact with the corner portion 6Aa, as shown in FIG. 3 (D), the blade Na A specific amount is penetrated into the interface 28. Similarly, the liquid 20 is supplied from the liquid supply device 22 to the upper surface of the tip Na. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3 (E), a peeling start portion 30 is formed on the interface 28. Here, the amount of penetration of the blade N into the interface 28 is set to be smaller than the amount of penetration into the interface 24. The above is the method of forming the peeling start portion. Furthermore, the amount of penetration of the blade N into the interface 24 may be set to be smaller than the amount of penetration into the interface 28.

形成有剝離開始部26、30之積層體6自剝離開始部形成裝置10被取出,並移行至剝離步驟。於剝離步驟中,積層體6藉由下述剝離裝置而於界面24、28被依序剝離。 The laminated body 6 having the peeling start portions 26 and 30 formed thereon is taken out from the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10 and proceeds to a peeling step. In the peeling step, the laminated body 6 is sequentially peeled at the interfaces 24 and 28 by a peeling device described below.

界面24、28處之剝離方法之詳細情況於下文敍述,藉由如圖4之箭頭C般,使積層體6自切角部6A朝向與切角部6A對向之切角部6C撓 曲,而於剝離開始部26之面積較大之界面24以剝離開始部26為起點最初被剝離。藉此,剝離補強板3B。其後,藉由使積層體6自切角部6A朝向切角部6C再次撓曲,於剝離開始部30之面積較小之界面28以剝離開始部30為起點被剝離。藉此,剝離補強板3A。刀片N之刺入量係根據積層體6之尺寸而設定,較佳為設定為7mm以上,更佳為15~20mm左右。 The details of the peeling method at the interfaces 24 and 28 are described below. As shown by the arrow C in FIG. 4, the laminated body 6 is bent from the cut corner portion 6A toward the cut corner portion 6C opposite to the cut corner portion 6A. However, the interface 24 having a larger area at the peeling start portion 26 is peeled off initially with the peeling start portion 26 as a starting point. Thereby, the reinforcing plate 3B is peeled. Thereafter, the laminated body 6 is deflected again from the chamfered portion 6A toward the chamfered portion 6C, and the interface 28 having a smaller area at the peeling start portion 30 is peeled off with the peeling start portion 30 as a starting point. Thereby, the reinforcing plate 3A is peeled. The penetration amount of the blade N is set according to the size of the laminated body 6, and is preferably set to 7 mm or more, and more preferably about 15 to 20 mm.

再者,本發明之剝離裝置及剝離方法之特徵在於利用刀片N之剝離開始部形成方法,對於該方面於下文敍述。 Moreover, the peeling device and the peeling method of this invention are characterized by the peeling start part formation method of the blade N, and this point is mentioned later.

[剝離裝置40] [Peeling device 40]

圖7係表示實施形態之剝離裝置(剝離部)40之構成之縱剖視圖,圖8係模式性地表示複數個可動體44相對於剝離裝置40之剝離單元42之配置位置的剝離單元42之俯視圖。再者,圖7相當於沿圖8之D-D線之剖視圖,又,於圖8中以實線表示積層體6。 FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of a peeling device (peeling section) 40 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a plan view schematically showing the peeling unit 42 where a plurality of movable bodies 44 are arranged relative to the peeling unit 42 of the peeling device 40. . 7 is equivalent to a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 8, and the laminated body 6 is indicated by a solid line in FIG. 8.

如圖7般,剝離裝置40具備隔著積層體6而上下配置之一對可動裝置46、46。由於可動裝置46、46為相同構成,因此此處對配置於圖7之下側之可動裝置46進行說明,對配置於上側之可動裝置46藉由標註相同之符號而省略說明。 As shown in FIG. 7, the peeling device 40 includes a pair of movable devices 46 and 46 arranged one above the other with the laminated body 6 interposed therebetween. Since the movable devices 46 and 46 have the same structure, the movable device 46 disposed on the lower side in FIG. 7 will be described here, and the movable device 46 disposed on the upper side will be omitted by using the same reference numerals.

可動裝置46包含複數個可動體44、針對每個可動體44使可動體44升降移動之複數個驅動裝置48、及針對每個驅動裝置48對其進行控制之控制器50等。 The movable device 46 includes a plurality of movable bodies 44, a plurality of driving devices 48 that move the movable body 44 up and down for each movable body 44, and a controller 50 that controls each of the driving devices 48.

剝離單元42真空吸附保持補強板3B,以使補強板3B撓曲變形。再者,亦可代替真空吸附而靜電吸附或磁性吸附。 The peeling unit 42 vacuum-holds the reinforcing plate 3B so as to flex and deform the reinforcing plate 3B. Furthermore, instead of vacuum adsorption, electrostatic adsorption or magnetic adsorption may be used.

[剝離單元42] [Stripping unit 42]

圖9(A)係剝離單元42之俯視圖,圖9(B)係沿圖9(A)之E-E線之剝離單元42之放大縱剖視圖。又,圖9(C)係剝離單元42之放大縱剖視圖,表示構成剝離單元42之吸附部54經由雙面膠帶56而裝卸自如地設 置對構成剝離單元42之矩形板狀之可撓性板52。 FIG. 9 (A) is a top view of the peeling unit 42, and FIG. 9 (B) is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the peeling unit 42 along line E-E of FIG. 9 (A). 9 (C) is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the peeling unit 42 and shows that the suction portion 54 constituting the peeling unit 42 is detachably installed via a double-sided tape 56. The rectangular plate-shaped flexible plate 52 constituting the peeling unit 42 is opposed to each other.

剝離單元42係如上所述,於可撓性板52經由雙面膠帶56裝卸自如地安裝吸附部54而構成。 As described above, the peeling unit 42 is configured by detachably attaching the suction unit 54 to the flexible plate 52 via the double-sided tape 56.

吸附部54具備厚度小於可撓性板52之可撓性板58。該可撓性板58之下表面係經由雙面膠帶56而裝卸自如地安裝於可撓性板52之上表面。 The suction portion 54 includes a flexible plate 58 having a thickness smaller than that of the flexible plate 52. The lower surface of the flexible plate 58 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the flexible plate 52 via a double-sided tape 56.

又,於吸附部54,設置吸附保持積層體6之補強板3B之內表面之矩形之透氣性片材60。為了降低剝離時產生於補強板3B之拉伸應力,透氣性片材60之厚度為2mm以下,較佳為1mm以下,於實施形態中使用0.5mm者。 Furthermore, a rectangular air-permeable sheet 60 is provided on the suction portion 54 to suck and hold the inner surface of the reinforcing plate 3B of the laminated body 6. In order to reduce the tensile stress generated in the reinforcing plate 3B during peeling, the thickness of the air-permeable sheet 60 is 2 mm or less, preferably 1 mm or less, and 0.5 mm is used in the embodiment.

進而,於吸附部54,設置包圍透氣性片材60且供補強板3B之外周面抵接之密封框構件62。密封框構件62及透氣性片材60係經由雙面膠帶64而接著於可撓性板58之上表面。又,密封框構件62係蕭氏E硬度為20度以上50度以下之獨立氣泡之海綿,其厚度構成為相對於透氣性片材60之厚度厚0.3mm~0.5mm。 Further, a sealing frame member 62 is provided on the suction portion 54 to surround the air-permeable sheet 60 and to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing plate 3B. The seal frame member 62 and the air-permeable sheet 60 are adhered to the upper surface of the flexible plate 58 via the double-sided tape 64. In addition, the sealing frame member 62 is a sponge with independent bubbles having a Shore E hardness of 20 to 50 degrees, and has a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm with respect to the thickness of the air-permeable sheet 60.

於透氣性片材60與密封框構件62之間設置框狀之槽66。又,於可撓性板52,開設有複數個貫通孔68,該等貫通孔68之一端與槽66連通,另一端經由未圖示之抽吸管路而連接於進氣源(例如真空泵)。 A frame-shaped groove 66 is provided between the air-permeable sheet 60 and the sealing frame member 62. Further, the flexible plate 52 is provided with a plurality of through holes 68. One end of the through holes 68 communicates with the groove 66, and the other end is connected to an air intake source (for example, a vacuum pump) through a suction pipe (not shown). .

因此,當驅動上述進氣源時,抽吸上述抽吸管路、貫通孔68、及槽66之空氣,而將積層體6之補強板3B之內表面真空吸附保持於透氣性片材60,又,將補強板3B之外周面按壓抵接於密封框構件62,因此提高藉由密封框構件62而包圍之吸附空間之密閉性。 Therefore, when the above-mentioned air intake source is driven, the air of the suction pipe, the through hole 68, and the groove 66 is sucked, and the inner surface of the reinforcing plate 3B of the laminated body 6 is vacuum-adsorbed and held on the air-permeable sheet 60, In addition, since the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing plate 3B is pressed against the seal frame member 62, the airtightness of the adsorption space surrounded by the seal frame member 62 is improved.

可撓性板52之彎曲剛性較可撓性板58、透氣性片材60、及密封框構件62高,可撓性板52之彎曲剛性決定剝離單元42之彎曲剛性。剝離單元42之每單位寬度(1mm)之彎曲剛性較佳為1000~40000N.mm2/mm。例如,於剝離單元42之寬度為100mm之部分,彎曲剛性 成為100000~4000000N.mm2。藉由將剝離單元42之彎曲剛性設為1000N.mm2/mm以上,而可防止吸附保持於剝離單元42之補強板3B之折彎。又,藉由將剝離單元42之彎曲剛性設為40000N.mm2/mm以下,而可使吸附保持於剝離單元42之補強板3B適當撓曲變形。 The bending rigidity of the flexible plate 52 is higher than that of the flexible plate 58, the breathable sheet 60, and the sealing frame member 62. The bending rigidity of the flexible plate 52 determines the bending rigidity of the peeling unit 42. The bending rigidity per unit width (1 mm) of the peeling unit 42 is preferably 1000 to 40,000 N. mm 2 / mm. For example, in a part where the width of the peeling unit 42 is 100 mm, the bending rigidity becomes 100,000 to 4000000 N. mm 2 . By setting the bending rigidity of the peeling unit 42 to 1000N. mm 2 / mm or more, the bending of the reinforcing plate 3B held by the peeling unit 42 can be prevented. The bending rigidity of the peeling unit 42 is set to 40,000 N. mm 2 / mm or less, the reinforcing plate 3B adsorbed and held on the peeling unit 42 can be appropriately flexed and deformed.

可撓性板52、58係楊氏模數為10GPa以下之樹脂製構件,例如聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚氯乙烯(PVC)樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚縮醛(POM)樹脂等樹脂製構件。 The flexible plates 52 and 58 are resin members having a Young's modulus of 10 GPa or less, such as resin members such as polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, acrylic resin, and polyacetal (POM) resin.

[可動裝置46] [Movable device 46]

於可撓性板52之下表面,圖7所示之圓盤狀之複數個可動體44如圖8般被固定為柵格狀。該等可動體44係藉由螺栓等緊固構件而固定於可撓性板52,但亦可代替螺栓而接著固定。該等可動體44係藉由被控制器50驅動控制之驅動裝置48而獨立地升降移動。 On the lower surface of the flexible plate 52, a plurality of disk-shaped movable bodies 44 shown in FIG. 7 are fixed in a grid shape as shown in FIG. 8. The movable bodies 44 are fixed to the flexible plate 52 by fastening members such as bolts, but may be subsequently fixed instead of the bolts. The movable bodies 44 are independently moved up and down by a driving device 48 driven and controlled by the controller 50.

即,控制器50控制驅動裝置48,使圖8中之自位於積層體6之切角部6A側之可動體44至位於箭頭C所示之剝離行進方向之切角部6C側的可動體44依序下降移動。藉由該動作,而如圖10之縱剖視圖般,於積層體6之界面24以剝離開始部26(參照圖4)為起點進行剝離。再者,圖7、圖10所示之積層體6係藉由圖3中說明之剝離開始部形成方法而形成有剝離開始部26、30之積層體6。 That is, the controller 50 controls the driving device 48 such that the movable body 44 located on the side of the chamfered portion 6A of the laminated body 6 from the movable body 44 located on the side of the chamfered portion 6C in the peeling traveling direction shown by the arrow C in FIG. 8. Sequentially descend and move. By this operation, as shown in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, the interface 24 of the laminated body 6 is peeled off with the peeling start portion 26 (see FIG. 4) as a starting point. The laminated body 6 shown in FIGS. 7 and 10 is a laminated body 6 having peeling start portions 26 and 30 formed by the peeling start portion forming method described with reference to FIG. 3.

驅動裝置48例如包含旋轉式之伺服馬達及滾珠螺桿機構等。伺服馬達之旋轉運動於滾珠螺桿機構中被轉換為直線運動,並傳遞至滾珠螺桿機構之桿70。於桿70之前端部,經由球接頭72而設置有可動體44。藉此,可如圖10般追隨剝離單元42之撓曲變形而使可動體44傾動。由此,不對剝離單元42施加強制之力便可使剝離單元42自切角部6A朝向切角部6C撓曲變形。再者,作為驅動裝置48,並不限定於旋轉式之伺服馬達及滾珠螺桿機構,亦可為線性式之伺服馬達、或流體壓缸(例如氣壓缸)。 The drive device 48 includes, for example, a rotary servo motor and a ball screw mechanism. The rotary motion of the servo motor is converted into linear motion in the ball screw mechanism and transmitted to the rod 70 of the ball screw mechanism. A movable body 44 is provided at a front end portion of the lever 70 via a ball joint 72. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10, the movable body 44 can be tilted following the flexure and deformation of the peeling unit 42. Accordingly, the peeling unit 42 can be flexibly deformed from the cut corner portion 6A toward the cut corner portion 6C without applying a forcible force to the peeling unit 42. Furthermore, the drive device 48 is not limited to a rotary servo motor and a ball screw mechanism, and may be a linear servo motor or a fluid pressure cylinder (for example, a pneumatic cylinder).

複數個驅動裝置48較佳為介隔緩衝構件76而安裝於可升降之框架74。緩衝構件76係以追隨剝離單元42之撓曲變形之方式彈性變形。藉此,桿70相對於框架74傾動。 The plurality of driving devices 48 are preferably mounted on a frame 74 that can be raised and lowered via a buffer member 76. The buffer member 76 is elastically deformed so as to follow the flexural deformation of the peeling unit 42. Thereby, the lever 70 is tilted with respect to the frame 74.

框架74於將已剝離之補強板3B自剝離單元42拆卸時,藉由未圖示之驅動部而下降移動。 When removing the peeled reinforcing plate 3B from the peeling unit 42, the frame 74 is moved downward by a driving portion (not shown).

控制器50係作為包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、及RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)等記錄媒體等之電腦而構成。控制器50藉由使CPU執行記錄媒體中所記錄之程式,對於複數個驅動裝置48針對每一個進行控制,從而控制複數個可動體44之升降移動。 The controller 50 is configured as a computer including a recording medium such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a RAM (Random Access Memory). . The controller 50 controls the plurality of driving devices 48 for each of the programs recorded in the recording medium by causing the CPU to execute the programs, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering movements of the plurality of movable bodies 44.

[利用剝離裝置40之補強板3A、3B之剝離方法] [Peeling method of the reinforcing plates 3A and 3B using the peeling device 40]

圖11(A)~(C)~圖12(A)~(C)表示藉由圖3中說明之剝離開始部形成方法而於角部6Aa形成有剝離開始部26、30的積層體6之剝離方法。即,於該圖中,按時間序列表示剝離積層體6之補強板3A、3B之剝離方法。 FIGS. 11 (A) to (C) to 12 (A) to (C) show the laminated body 6 in which the peeling start portions 26 and 30 are formed on the corner portion 6Aa by the peeling start portion forming method described in FIG. 3. Stripping method. That is, in this figure, the peeling method of the reinforcing plates 3A and 3B of the laminated body 6 is shown in time series.

又,積層體6向剝離裝置40之搬入作業、已剝離之補強板3A、3B、及面板P之搬出作業係藉由圖11(A)所示之具備吸附墊78之搬送裝置80而進行。再者,於圖11、圖12中,為了避免圖式之煩雜,而省略可動裝置46之圖示。又,所謂面板P係指除補強板3A、3B以外之基板2A與基板2B介隔功能層7貼附而成之製品面板。 The carrying-in operation of the laminated body 6 into the peeling device 40 and the carrying-out operation of the peeled reinforcing plates 3A, 3B, and the panel P are performed by a carrying device 80 including an adsorption pad 78 shown in FIG. 11 (A). In addition, in FIGS. 11 and 12, in order to avoid the complexity of the drawings, the illustration of the movable device 46 is omitted. In addition, the panel P refers to a product panel in which a substrate 2A and a substrate 2B other than the reinforcing plates 3A and 3B are attached via a functional layer 7.

圖11(A)係藉由搬送裝置80之箭頭F、G所示之動作而將積層體6載置於下側之剝離單元42的剝離裝置40之側視圖。於該情形時,將下側之剝離單元42與上側之剝離單元42預先移動至相對充分退避之位置,以便於下側之剝離單元與上側之剝離單元42之間插入搬送裝置80。然後,當將積層體6載置於下側之剝離單元42時,藉由下側之剝離單元42而真空吸附保持積層體6之補強板3B。即,於圖11(A)中,表 示有藉由下側之剝離單元42而吸附保持補強板3B之吸附步驟。 FIG. 11 (A) is a side view of the peeling device 40 that places the laminated body 6 on the peeling unit 42 on the lower side by the operation shown by the arrows F and G of the conveying device 80. In this case, the lower peeling unit 42 and the upper peeling unit 42 are moved to a relatively sufficiently retracted position in advance, so that the conveying device 80 is inserted between the lower peeling unit and the upper peeling unit 42. Then, when the laminated body 6 is placed on the lower peeling unit 42, the reinforcing plate 3B of the laminated body 6 is vacuum-adsorbed and held by the lower peeling unit 42. That is, in FIG. 11 (A), the table An adsorption step of adsorbing and holding the reinforcing plate 3B by the lower peeling unit 42 is shown.

圖11(B)係將下側之剝離單元42與上側之剝離單元42向相對接近之方向移動,並藉由上側之剝離單元42而真空吸附保持積層體6之補強板3A的狀態之剝離裝置40之側視圖。即,於圖11(B)中,表示有藉由上側之剝離單元42而吸附保持補強板3A之吸附步驟。 FIG. 11 (B) is a peeling device that moves the lower peeling unit 42 and the upper peeling unit 42 in a relatively close direction, and vacuum-holds the reinforcing plate 3A of the laminated body 6 by the upper peeling unit 42. Side view of 40. That is, FIG. 11 (B) shows an adsorption step in which the reinforcing plate 3A is adsorbed and held by the peeling unit 42 on the upper side.

再者,於藉由剝離裝置40而將圖1所示之積層體1之基板2自補強板3剝離之情形時,藉由上側之剝離單元42而支持作為第1基板之基板2,藉由下側之剝離單元42而吸附保持作為第2基板之補強板3。於該情形時,支持基板2之支持部並不限定於剝離單元42,只要為可裝卸自如地支持基板2者即可。然而,藉由使用剝離單元42作為支持部,而可使基板2與補強板3同時彎曲而進行剝離,因此存在與僅使基板2或補強板3彎曲之形態相比可減小剝離力之優點。 When the substrate 2 of the laminated body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is peeled from the reinforcing plate 3 by the peeling device 40, the substrate 2 as the first substrate is supported by the upper peeling unit 42. The lower peeling unit 42 sucks and holds the reinforcing plate 3 as the second substrate. In this case, the support portion of the support substrate 2 is not limited to the peeling unit 42, and may be any one that can detachably support the substrate 2. However, by using the peeling unit 42 as a support portion, the substrate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 can be bent and peeled at the same time. Therefore, there is an advantage that the peeling force can be reduced compared to a configuration in which only the substrate 2 or the reinforcing plate 3 is bent. .

返回至圖11,圖11(C)係表示一面自積層體6之切角部6A朝向切角部6C使下側之剝離單元42向下方撓曲變形,一面於積層體6之界面24以剝離開始部26(參照圖4)為起點進行剝離之狀態的側視圖。即,使圖10所示之下側之剝離單元42之複數個可動體44中,位於積層體6之切角部6A側之可動體44至位於切角部6C側之可動體44依序下降移動,而於界面24將補強板3B剝離。再者,亦可與該動作連動地,使上側之剝離單元42之複數個可動體44中,位於積層體6之切角部6A側之可動體44至位於切角部6C側之可動體44依序上升移動而於界面24進行剝離。藉此,與僅使補強板3B彎曲之形態相比可減小剝離力。 Returning to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 (C) shows that the peeling unit 42 on the lower side is flexed and deformed from the cut corner portion 6A of the laminated body 6 toward the cut corner portion 6C while peeling off at the interface 24 of the laminated body 6 The start portion 26 (see FIG. 4) is a side view of a state where the starting point is peeled. That is, among the plurality of movable bodies 44 of the peeling unit 42 on the lower side shown in FIG. 10, the movable bodies 44 located on the cut corner portion 6A side of the laminated body 6 and the movable bodies 44 located on the cut corner portion 6C side are sequentially lowered. Move and peel off the reinforcing plate 3B at the interface 24. In addition, in conjunction with this action, the movable body 44 located on the cut-off portion 6A side of the laminated body 6 to the movable body 44 located on the cut-off portion 6C side of the plurality of movable bodies 44 of the upper peeling unit 42 may be used. Ascending and moving in order, peeling occurs at the interface 24. This makes it possible to reduce the peeling force compared to a case where only the reinforcing plate 3B is bent.

圖12(A)係於界面24補強板3B被完全剝離之狀態之剝離裝置40之側視圖。根據該圖,已剝離之補強板3B被真空吸附保持於下側之剝離單元42,除補強板3B以外之積層體6(包含補強板3A及面板P之積層體)被真空吸附保持於上側之剝離單元42。 FIG. 12 (A) is a side view of the peeling device 40 in a state where the reinforcing plate 3B of the interface 24 is completely peeled. According to the figure, the peeled reinforcing plate 3B is vacuum-adsorbed and held on the lower peeling unit 42, and the laminated body 6 (including the laminated plate 3A and the panel P) other than the reinforcing plate 3B is vacuum-adsorbed and held on the upper side. Peeling unit 42.

又,將下側之剝離單元42與上側之剝離單元42移動至相對充分 退避之位置,以便於上下之剝離單元42之間插入圖11(A)所示之搬送裝置80。 Moreover, the peeling unit 42 on the lower side and the peeling unit 42 on the upper side are moved to be relatively sufficient The retracted position is such that the conveying device 80 shown in FIG. 11 (A) is inserted between the upper and lower peeling units 42.

此後,首先,解除下側之剝離單元42之真空吸附。其次,藉由搬送裝置80之吸附墊78而介隔樹脂層4B吸附保持補強板3B。繼而,藉由圖12(A)之箭頭H、I所示之搬送裝置80(參照圖11(A))之動作而將補強板3B自剝離裝置40搬出。 Thereafter, first, the vacuum suction of the lower peeling unit 42 is released. Next, the reinforcing plate 3B is adsorbed and held by the resin layer 4B through the adsorption pad 78 of the conveying device 80. Then, the reinforcing plate 3B is carried out from the peeling device 40 by the operation of the transfer device 80 (see FIG. 11 (A)) shown by arrows H and I in FIG. 12 (A).

圖12(B)係藉由下側之剝離單元42與上側之剝離單元42而真空吸附保持除補強板3B以外之積層體6的側視圖。即,將下側之剝離單元42與上側之剝離單元42向相對接近之方向移動,而於下側之剝離單元42真空吸附保持基板2B。 FIG. 12 (B) is a side view of the laminated body 6 other than the reinforcing plate 3B being vacuum-adsorbed and held by the peeling unit 42 on the lower side and the peeling unit 42 on the upper side. That is, the lower peeling unit 42 and the upper peeling unit 42 are moved in a relatively close direction, and the lower peeling unit 42 vacuum-holds the substrate 2B.

圖12(C)係表示一面自積層體6之切角部6A朝向切角部6C使上側之剝離單元42向上方撓曲變形,一面於積層體6之界面28以剝離開始部30(參照圖4)為起點進行剝離之狀態的側視圖。即,使圖10所示之上側之剝離單元42之複數個可動體44中,位於積層體6之切角部6A側之可動體44至位於切角部6C側之可動體44依序上升移動,而於界面28將補強板3A剝離。再者,亦可與該動作連動地,使下側之剝離單元42之複數個可動體44中,位於積層體6之切角部6A側之可動體44至位於切角部6C側之可動體44依序下降移動而於界面28進行剝離。藉此,與僅使補強板3A彎曲之形態相比可減小剝離力。 FIG. 12 (C) shows that the peeling unit 42 on the upper side is flexed and deformed from the chamfered portion 6A of the laminated body 6 toward the chamfered portion 6C, and the peeling start portion 30 is formed on the interface 28 of the laminated body 6 (see FIG. 4) A side view of a state where peeling is performed as a starting point. In other words, among the plurality of movable bodies 44 of the peeling unit 42 on the upper side shown in FIG. 10, the movable bodies 44 located on the cut corner portion 6A side of the laminated body 6 and the movable bodies 44 located on the cut corner portion 6C side are sequentially moved upward. , And the reinforcing plate 3A is peeled off at the interface 28. In addition, in conjunction with this action, the movable body 44 located on the side of the corner 6A of the laminated body 6 among the plurality of movable bodies 44 of the lower peeling unit 42 may be moved to the movable body on the side of the corner 6C. 44 moves downward in order and peels off at the interface 28. This makes it possible to reduce the peeling force compared to a case where only the reinforcing plate 3A is bent.

此後,將自面板P完全剝離之補強板3A自上側之剝離單元42取出,將面板P自下側之剝離單元42取出。以上為於角部6Aa形成有剝離開始部26、30之積層體6之剝離方法。 Thereafter, the reinforcing plate 3A completely peeled from the panel P is taken out from the peeling unit 42 on the upper side, and the panel P is taken out from the peeling unit 42 on the lower side. The above is the peeling method of the laminated body 6 in which the peeling start part 26 and 30 was formed in the corner part 6Aa.

[剝離開始部形成裝置10之特徵] [Features of the peeling start portion forming apparatus 10]

圖13係表示刀片N之刀尖Na接觸積層體6之切角部6A之角部6Aa之狀態的俯視圖。又,刀片N構成為平板狀,沿其緣部而設置有直線狀之刀尖Na。 FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a state where the cutting edge Na of the insert N contacts the corner portion 6Aa of the cut corner portion 6A of the laminated body 6. The blade N is formed in a flat plate shape, and a straight blade Na is provided along its edge.

如圖5所示,積層體6及刀片N配置於水平面上。藉由使刀片N於水平面上沿圖13之箭頭A方向移動,而使刀尖Na與角部6Aa點接觸,其後,將刀尖Na刺入界面24、28(參照圖3(B)、(D))。即,剝離開始部形成裝置10之特徵在於:於刀尖Na對界面24、28之刺入形態中,自先前之線與線之位準對準,變更為點(角部6Aa)與點(刀尖Na)之位準對準。藉此,使位準對準變得容易,因此可將刀尖Na確實地刺入切角部6A之界面24、28。 As shown in FIG. 5, the laminated body 6 and the blade N are arranged on a horizontal surface. The blade N is brought into point contact with the corner portion 6Aa by moving the blade N in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 13 on a horizontal plane, and thereafter, the blade Na is inserted into the interfaces 24 and 28 (see FIG. 3 (B), (D)). That is, the peeling start portion forming device 10 is characterized in that, in the penetration form of the cutting edge Na to the interfaces 24 and 28, it is aligned from the previous line and line level to a point (corner portion 6Aa) and a point ( The blade point Na) is aligned. With this, the level alignment is facilitated, and therefore, the cutting edge Na can be surely penetrated into the interfaces 24 and 28 of the cut corner portion 6A.

返回至圖5,刀片N係藉由包含進給螺桿82及馬達84之進給裝置18而沿圖6之箭頭A方向、及箭頭B方向往返移動。箭頭A所示之刺入方向之移動量、及箭頭B所示之退避方向之移動量係藉由控制馬達84之圖5之控制部86而控制。 Returning to FIG. 5, the blade N is reciprocated in the direction of the arrow A and the direction of the arrow B of FIG. 6 by the feeding device 18 including the feeding screw 82 and the motor 84. The amount of movement in the penetration direction shown by arrow A and the amount of movement in the retreat direction shown by arrow B are controlled by the control unit 86 of FIG. 5 that controls the motor 84.

圖14(A)~(E)係表示於具有通用之45度、21.8度、及18.4度之切角部之積層體中,將積層體之任一邊與刀片N之刀尖線所成之角度(圖13之θ1)於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下之情況的說明圖。 Figures 14 (A) ~ (E) show the angle formed by any one side of the laminated body and the cutting edge line of the blade N in the laminated body having the commonly-used corners of 45 degrees, 21.8 degrees, and 18.4 degrees. (Θ1 in FIG. 13) An explanatory diagram of a case where 23 ° to 44 ° is set on the same surface.

具體說明,圖14(A)所示之積層體88之45度之切角部88A係藉由將圖17所示之a部分及b部分分別以1mm、1.5mm、3mm或5mm切角加工為三角形狀而形成。 Specifically, the 45-degree chamfered portion 88A of the laminated body 88 shown in FIG. 14 (A) is processed by cutting the a and b portions shown in FIG. 17 at 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 3 mm, or 5 mm, respectively. Triangular shape.

圖14(B)所示之積層體90之21.8度之切角部90A係同樣地藉由將a部分以5mm、將b部分以2mm切角加工為三角形狀而形成。 The 21.8-degree chamfered portion 90A of the laminated body 90 shown in FIG. 14 (B) is similarly formed by processing a part at a angle of 5 mm and part b at a cut angle of 2 mm to form a triangular shape.

圖14(C)所示之積層體92之68.2度之切角部92A係藉由將a部分以2mm、將b部分以5mm切角加工為三角形狀而形成,與圖14(B)之切角部90A為實質上相同之形狀。 The 68.2-degree cut corner portion 92A of the laminated body 92 shown in FIG. 14 (C) is formed by processing part a into a triangular shape with a cut angle of 2 mm and part b with a cut angle of 5 mm, and cuts with FIG. 14 (B). The corner portions 90A have substantially the same shape.

圖14(D)所示之積層體94之18.4度之切角部94A係藉由將a部分以3mm、將b部分以1mm切角加工為三角形狀而形成。 The 18.4 degree chamfered portion 94A of the laminated body 94 shown in FIG. 14 (D) is formed by processing part a into a triangular shape with a cut angle of 3 mm and part b with a cut angle of 1 mm.

圖14(E)所示之積層體96之切角部96A係藉由將a部分以1mm、將b部分以3mm切角加工為三角形狀而形成,與圖14(D)之切角部94A為 實質上相同之形狀。 The chamfered portion 96A of the laminated body 96 shown in FIG. 14 (E) is formed by processing a part at a angle of 1 mm and part b at a cut angle of 3 mm to form a triangular shape, and the chamfered portion 94A of FIG. 14 (D) for Substantially the same shape.

對於此種具備切角部88A~96A之積層體88~96,將積層體88~96之任一邊(於圖14中設為邊J但亦可為其他邊)與刀尖Na(參照圖6等)之刀尖線L所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。 For such a laminated body 88 to 96 having cut corner portions 88A to 96A, any one of the sides of the laminated body 88 to 96 (side J is shown in FIG. 14 but other sides may be used) and the cutting edge Na (see FIG. 6) Etc.) The angle formed by the cutting edge line L is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less on the same surface.

藉此,刀尖Na必然與切角部88A~96A之一角部88Aa、90Aa、92Aa、94Aa、96Aa點接觸。即,只要將上述所成之角度設定為23度以上44度以下,則即便將型號不同之積層體88~96設置於剝離開始部形成裝置10,亦必然成為點(角部88Aa~96Aa)與點(刀尖Na)之位準對準,因此可將刀尖Na確實地刺入角部88Aa~96Aa之界面。 With this, the blade tip Na is necessarily in point contact with one of the corner portions 88Aa, 90Aa, 92Aa, 94Aa, and 96Aa of the cut corner portions 88A to 96A. That is, as long as the angle formed by the above is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less, even if the laminated bodies 88 to 96 having different models are provided in the peeling start portion forming device 10, they will inevitably become points (corners 88Aa to 96Aa) and The position of the point (knife tip Na) is aligned, so that the knife point Na can be surely penetrated into the interface of the corner 88Aa to 96Aa.

再者,考慮到切角部6A、88A~96A之加工精度,較佳為將上述所成之角度設定為24度以上42度以下。 In addition, in consideration of the machining accuracy of the chamfered portions 6A, 88A to 96A, it is preferable to set the angle formed above to 24 degrees or more and 42 degrees or less.

又,即便於如圖15所示之刀尖線L般,將上述所成之角度於同一面上設定為1度以上22度以下之情形時,於角部6Aa亦成為點與點之位準對準,但由於上述所成之角度較小,因此藉由刀尖Na形成之剝離開始部98之形狀變得細長,作為剝離起點欠佳。 In addition, even when the angle formed by the above-mentioned angle is set to be 1 degree or more and 22 degrees or less on the same plane as the blade point line L shown in FIG. 15, the corner portion 6Aa also becomes a point-to-point level. Alignment, but because the angle formed above is small, the shape of the peeling start portion 98 formed by the blade tip Na becomes elongated, which is not good as the starting point of peeling.

與此相對,若如圖16所示之刀尖線L般,將上述所成之角度設定為23度以上44度以下,則藉由刀尖Na形成之剝離開始部26(30)之形狀接近直角等腰三角形,因此成為作為剝離起點較佳之剝離開始部。 On the other hand, if the angle formed by the above is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less as shown by the knife edge line L shown in FIG. 16, the shape of the peeling start portion 26 (30) formed by the knife edge Na is close. A right-angled isosceles triangle is a preferred peeling start portion as a peeling starting point.

對本發明詳細地、並參照特定之實施態樣進行了說明,但業者應當明白,可於不脫離本發明之精神與範圍之情形下施加各種變更或修正。 The present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific implementation aspects, but it should be understood by the practitioner that various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

本申請案係基於2014年7月11日提出申請之日本專利申請2014-143019,其內容以參照之形式併入本文中。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-143019 filed on July 11, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (3)

一種積層體之剝離裝置,其具有:剝離刀,其對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,將刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離部,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面依序進行剝離;且上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面,其中對於具備切角角度為45度、21.8度或18.4度之上述切角部之上述積層體,將上述積層體之任一邊與上述剝離刀之刀尖線所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。A peeling device for a laminated body, comprising: a peeling blade; for a rectangular laminated body formed by releasably attaching a first substrate and a second substrate, a blade tip is set at a corner of the laminated body; The chamfered portion penetrates a specific amount into the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a peeling start portion at the interface; and a peeling portion that peels sequentially at the interface with the peeling start portion as a starting point; In addition, the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact with one of the obtuse corners at both ends of the chamfered corner, and penetrates into the interface, where the angle with the chamfered angle is 45 degrees, 21.8 The laminated body of the above-mentioned cut-angle portion of 18.4 degrees or 18.4 degrees, the angle formed by one side of the laminated body and the tip line of the peeling blade is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less on the same plane. 一種積層體之剝離方法,其係對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,於上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面進行剝離者;其特徵在於具備:剝離開始部形成步驟,其將剝離刀之刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離步驟,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面進行剝離;且於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面,其中對於具備切角角度為45度、21.8度或18.4度之上述切角部之上述積層體,於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,將上述積層體之任一邊與上述剝離刀之刀尖線所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。A method for peeling a laminated body, which is a rectangular laminated body formed by releasably attaching a first substrate and a second substrate, and peeling off the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate; The method includes the step of forming a peeling start portion, which inserts a blade edge of a peeling blade from a cut corner portion provided at a corner portion of the laminated body into a specific amount of an interface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and at the interface. Forming a peeling start part; and a peeling step for peeling at the interface with the peeling start part as a starting point; and in the peeling start part forming step, the tip of the peeling blade is in point contact with the cut One of the obtuse-angled corners at both ends of the corners touches the interface after the obtuse-angled corners contact, and for the above-mentioned laminated body having the notch-angled corners at 45, 21.8, or 18.4 degrees, the above-mentioned peeling In the starting portion forming step, an angle formed by one side of the laminated body and a tip line of the peeling blade is set to 23 degrees or more and 44 degrees or less on the same plane. 一種電子裝置之製造方法,其具有:功能層形成步驟,其對於將第1基板與第2基板可剝離地貼附而成之矩形狀之積層體,於上述第1基板之露出面形成功能層;及分離步驟,其將上述第2基板自形成有上述功能層之上述第1基板分離;且上述電子裝置之製造方法之特徵在於:上述分離步驟具有:剝離開始部形成步驟,其將剝離刀之刀尖自設置於上述積層體之角部之切角部向上述第1基板與上述第2基板之界面刺入特定量,而於上述界面形成剝離開始部;及剝離步驟,其以上述剝離開始部為起點而於上述界面進行剝離;且於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,上述剝離刀之上述刀尖係以點接觸之方式與上述切角部之兩端之鈍角角部中之一鈍角角部接觸後刺入上述界面,其中對於具備切角角度為45度、21.8度或18.4度之上述切角部之上述積層體,於上述剝離開始部形成步驟中,將上述積層體之任一邊與上述剝離刀之刀尖線所成之角度於同一面上設定為23度以上44度以下。An electronic device manufacturing method includes a functional layer forming step of forming a functional layer on an exposed surface of the first substrate with respect to a rectangular laminated body in which a first substrate and a second substrate are releasably attached. And a separation step, which separates the second substrate from the first substrate on which the functional layer is formed; and the manufacturing method of the electronic device is characterized in that the separation step includes a peeling start portion forming step that peels a peeling knife The blade tip penetrates a certain amount from the cut corner portion provided at the corner portion of the laminated body to the interface between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a peeling start portion at the interface; and a peeling step, which uses the peeling The starting portion is a starting point and is peeled at the interface; and in the step of forming the peeling start portion, the tip of the peeling blade is an obtuse angle with one of the obtuse angle portions at both ends of the chamfered angle portion in a point contact manner After the corner contacted, the interface was pierced, and the laminated body including the chamfered portion having a chamfered angle of 45 degrees, 21.8 degrees, or 18.4 degrees was formed at the peeling start portion. Step, the laminate of any of the above and the side line of the cutting edge of the blade to the release angle is set to 44 degrees or less than 23 degrees on the same plane.
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