TWI657177B - Molded product double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine and manufacturing method for manufacturing molded product (1) - Google Patents

Molded product double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine and manufacturing method for manufacturing molded product (1) Download PDF

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TWI657177B
TWI657177B TW107108489A TW107108489A TWI657177B TW I657177 B TWI657177 B TW I657177B TW 107108489 A TW107108489 A TW 107108489A TW 107108489 A TW107108489 A TW 107108489A TW I657177 B TWI657177 B TW I657177B
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mold
die
cold
pumping device
hot pressing
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TW201938880A (en
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賴宗伸
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大陸商常州市誠鑫環保科技有限公司
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Abstract

一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法,主要係由一下吸漿模雙次進入一漿箱內吸漿,以分別形成第一胚料層及第二胚料層,並搭配一冷壓上模先接收該第一胚料層後與一冷壓下模擠壓,再接受該第二胚料層共同擠壓為厚胚品,最後該厚胚品轉由一熱壓上、下模接收並熱壓定型為模塑產品。The invention discloses a double-stage down-slurry automatic forming machine for molding products and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the molded product, which mainly adopts a double suction-die to enter a slurry box to absorb the slurry to form a first blank layer and a second embryo respectively. The material layer is combined with a cold pressing upper mold to receive the first blank layer and then extruded with a cold pressing die, and then the second blank layer is co-extruded into a thick blank, and finally the thick blank is turned It is received by a hot-pressed upper and lower mold and hot pressed into a molded product.

Description

模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法(一)Molded product double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine and manufacturing method for manufacturing molded product (1)

本發明係關於一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法,尤指一種可以增加模塑產品厚度及表面皆為優面之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法。The present invention relates to a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for molding products and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the molded product, in particular to a molding product capable of increasing the thickness of the molded product and the surface of the molded product. A molding machine and a method of manufacturing a molded product.

按,以塑膠材料所製成之塑膠產品,有容易釋出毒素對環境產生嚴重汙染,難以回收再利用,或回收分解難以處理,回收處理費用龐大等---等問題,導致多年來已對全球環境保護產生嚴重傷害。在現今環保意識高漲之年代,尋找無毒、容易回收處理之材料,已成為研究及實際應用上之主流。According to the plastic products made of plastic materials, it is easy to release toxins, which cause serious pollution to the environment, difficult to recycle and reuse, or difficult to recycle and recycle, and the cost of recycling is so large, etc. Global environmental protection has caused serious harm. In today's era of high environmental awareness, the search for non-toxic, easy-to-recycle materials has become the mainstream of research and practical applications.

目前已有發展以紙漿纖維材料及/或植物纖維材料混合打漿為漿質材料,藉由吸漿模吸漿附著漿料,再經過熱壓定型技術製造而成之產品,為與「塑膠產品」區分,一般皆稱之為「模塑產品」。模塑產品有容易回收再製造再利用之優勢,符合環保再利用及節能減碳之潮流,因此快速受到工商業界及普羅大眾所接受並樂於採用,模塑產品經常可見的例如:碗、盤、杯蓋、包裝材、避震材、墊材等---等產品都漸有採用。At present, it has been developed to use a pulp fiber material and/or a plant fiber material as a slurry material, and the slurry is adhered by a suction mold, and then the product is manufactured by hot pressing and setting technology, and is a "plastic product". The distinction is generally referred to as "molded products." Molded products have the advantages of easy recycling, re-manufacture and reuse, and are in line with the trend of environmental protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction. Therefore, they are quickly accepted by the business community and the general public, and molded products are often seen, for example, bowls, plates, Cup lids, packaging materials, shock absorbers, mats, etc. - and other products are gradually adopted.

模塑產品之製造必須經過「吸漿塑形」及「熱壓定型」二道作業,其中,「吸漿塑形」係由一吸漿模下降浸入一充滿漿料之漿箱內,再由一抽吸裝置經由該吸漿模對漿箱內之漿料進行真空吸引,使該吸漿模之模面上形成一"胚料層",當該吸漿模上昇離開漿箱時,因持續抽吸作用使該胚料層逐漸降濕,接著該吸漿模連同胚料層共同上昇並去與一冷壓模合模擠壓該胚料層,使該漿料層降低濕度並同時塑形為一"初胚品",然後該吸漿模吸附該初胚品離開冷壓模,完成吸漿塑形之作業,接著即進行「熱壓定型」作業,其係藉由熱壓模對吸漿塑形後之胚料層進行熱壓定型作業,使原先之胚料層乾燥並定型成為模塑產品之成品。Molded products must be manufactured by "sucking and shaping" and "hot pressing". Among them, "sucking and shaping" is immersed in a slurry tank filled with slurry by a suction mold. A suction device vacuum-applies the slurry in the slurry tank through the suction mold to form a "binder layer" on the mold surface of the suction mold, and when the suction mold rises out of the pulp box, it continues The suctioning action gradually dehumidifies the green layer, and then the suction mold rises together with the blank layer and is pressed to form a blank layer by a cold compression mold, so that the slurry layer reduces humidity and simultaneously shapes It is an "original product", and then the suction mold absorbs the original embryo and leaves the cold pressing mold to complete the operation of suction molding, and then performs the "hot pressing" operation, which is sucked by the hot pressing mold. After the slurry shaping, the blank layer is subjected to a hot pressing setting operation, so that the original layer of the raw material is dried and shaped into a finished product of the molded product.

本發明人專業從事模塑產品之製造工作,經由長時間接觸模塑產品之經驗,發覺到模塑產品在製造上有以下缺失存在:The present inventors specialize in the manufacture of molded products, and through the experience of prolonged contact with molded products, it has been found that the following defects exist in the manufacture of molded products:

1.傳統製造模塑產品時,吸漿模只能使胚料層一次性單層覆蓋於模面上,胚料層無法多層層疊,因此厚度無法增加,導致避震效果不佳,一般只適用於成型外觀較為平順且厚度無需過厚之小型產品(例如碗、盤、杯蓋等),若想要製造厚度較厚,避震效果較佳之模塑產品(例如:具較佳避震效果之包裝材),傳統製造方法尚難以達成。1. In the traditional manufacture of molded products, the suction mold can only cover the single layer of the blank layer on the mold surface, and the layer of the blank cannot be stacked in multiple layers, so the thickness cannot be increased, resulting in poor suspension effect, generally only applicable. For small products (such as bowls, plates, lids, etc.) that have a smoother appearance and need not be too thick in thickness, if you want to make a molded product with a thicker thickness and better shock absorption effect (for example, it has better shock absorption effect). Packaging materials), traditional manufacturing methods are still difficult to achieve.

2.表面存在非優面,導致價值感不高。習知模塑產品上會明顯存在著一側為優面及另一側為非優面二種表面,用於包裝價值性非極高之商品(例如包裝雞蛋)時尚為合適,但倘用來包裝價值性較高之商品(例如手機)時,則會因模塑產品之包裝材中有"非優面"存在,造成視覺觀感不佳,更會拉低整體商品之價值感。2. There is a non-excellent surface on the surface, resulting in a low sense of value. Conventional molded products will obviously have two kinds of surfaces on one side and non-excellent on the other side, which is suitable for packaging non-excellent goods (such as packaged eggs), but if it is used for packaging value When a product with a higher degree (such as a mobile phone) has a "non-excellent side" in the packaging material of the molded product, the visual perception is not good, and the value of the overall product is lowered.

因為習知模塑產品有厚度難以增加及表面會有一非優面之既存缺失存在,使得模塑產品在使用用途之推廣上受到很大限制,無法直接用於包裝價值性高之商品。Because the conventional molded product has difficulty in increasing the thickness and the existence of a non-excellent surface on the surface, the molded product is greatly limited in the promotion of use, and cannot be directly used for packaging valuable products.

針對以上缺失,本發明人乃深入構思研發改良,期提供一種構造組成全新的模塑產品自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法,以解決上述缺失,經長時間努力後,遂有本發明產生。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present inventors have intensively conceived research and development improvements, and have provided a novel molding product automatic molding machine and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the molded product, in order to solve the above-mentioned defects, and after a long period of efforts, the present invention is produce.

緣是,本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種構造及製程全新之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法。Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a molded product which are novel in construction and process.

本發明之另一主要目的,則在提供一種可使表面皆顯現為優面之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機及製造模塑產品之製造方法。Another main object of the present invention is to provide a two-time down-slurry automatic molding machine for molding products which can be used as a superior surface and a method for producing a molded product.

為達成上述目的,本發明訴求一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,包括有:一漿箱,內部容裝漿料,頂面為開口狀;一下吸漿模,受裝設支持而存在於該漿箱的頂面開口處,該下吸漿模之模面朝上,未動作時該下吸漿模之模面高於該漿箱的漿料面,該下吸漿模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該下吸漿模與一第一抽送裝置連接,可接受該第一抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;一冷壓上模,掛設於一導軌上而存在於該下吸漿模的上方位置,該冷壓上模之模面朝下,該冷壓上模之模面與該下吸漿模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓上模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該冷壓上模與一第二抽送裝置連接,可接受該第二抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;一冷壓下模,設置於該漿箱一側之平台上,該冷壓下模之模面朝上,該冷壓下模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該冷壓下模與一第三抽送裝置連接,可接受該第三抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;一熱壓上模,與該冷壓上模間定距連接共同掛設於該導軌上,該熱壓上模與該冷壓上模受同一外在動力機構帶動而共同沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該熱壓上模之模面朝下,該熱壓上模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀相同者,該熱壓上模與一第四抽送裝置連接,可接受該第四抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;一熱壓下模,設置於該漿箱另一側的另一平台上,該熱壓下模之模面朝上,該熱壓下模之模面與該熱壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該熱壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該熱壓下模與一第五抽送裝置連接,可接受該第五抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;及一接料盤,與該熱壓下模設置於同側,並存在於該熱壓下模外部,該接料盤受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該接料盤主要係有一平台,供接受模塑產品之成品停留。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention appeals to a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for a molded product, comprising: a pulp box, an internal container slurry, and an open top surface; a lower suction mold, which is supported by the installation. The mold surface of the lower suction mold is facing upward, and the mold surface of the lower suction mold is higher than the slurry surface of the pulp box when not working, and the lower suction mold is subjected to a The external power mechanism drives the upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the lower suction mold is connected to a first pumping device to receive the suction or blowing action of the first pumping device; Provided on a guide rail and located above the lower suction mold, the mold face of the cold press upper mold faces downward, and the mold surface of the cold press upper mold and the mold surface of the lower suction mold are symmetric in shape. The cold pressing upper mold is driven by an external power mechanism to perform a horizontal lateral displacement action along the guide rail when needed, and the cold pressing upper mold is connected to a second pumping device to receive the suction function of the second pumping device. Or a blowing action; a cold pressing die, disposed on the platform on one side of the pulp tank, the cold The die face of the lower die faces upward, and the die face of the cold press die and the die face of the cold press die are shaped symmetrically, and the cold press die is driven by an external power mechanism to be upright up and down when needed. Acting, the cold pressing lower mold is connected with a third pumping device, and can receive the suction or blowing action of the third pumping device; a hot pressing upper mold is connected with the cold pressing upper mold at a distance On the guide rail, the hot pressing upper die and the cold pressing upper die are driven by the same external power mechanism to perform a horizontal lateral displacement action along the guide rail, and the hot pressing upper die faces downward, the hot pressing upper die The die face is identical in shape to the die face of the cold press upper die, and the hot press upper die is connected to a fourth pumping device to receive the suction or blowing action of the fourth pumping device; Provided on another platform on the other side of the pulp tank, the die face of the hot press die is facing upward, and the die face of the hot press die is symmetrical with the die face of the hot press die, the heat The pressing mold is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the hot pressing lower mold and the The five pumping device is connected to receive the suction or blowing action of the fifth pumping device; and a receiving tray is disposed on the same side as the hot pressing die, and is present outside the hot pressing die, the receiving material The disk is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed. The receiving tray is mainly provided with a platform for accepting the finished product of the molded product.

本發明同時訴求一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法,係運用上述之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,再採行如下步驟:The invention simultaneously appeals to a manufacturing method for manufacturing a molded product of a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for a molded product, which is a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine using the above-mentioned molded product, and then adopts the following steps:

(1).啟動該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模下降沉浸入該漿箱的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置開始吸漿,以在該下吸漿模的模面上形成一第一胚料層;(1) starting the lower suction mold to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the lower suction mold to sink into the slurry of the slurry tank, and starting to suck the slurry through the connected first pumping device, Forming a first blank layer on the mold surface of the lower suction mold;

(2).吸漿時間一到,該下吸漿模吸附住該第一胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置,過程中,該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第一胚料層脫水降濕;(2). When the suction time is up, the lower suction mold adsorbs the first blank layer and moves away from the slurry surface to return to the original position. During the process, the first pumping device continues to suck, so that the first The layer of the billet is dehydrated and dehydrated;

(3).啟動該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模吸附住該第一胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用以吸附住該第一胚料層,同時該下吸漿模所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該第一胚料層與該下吸漿模間脫開;(3) starting the lower suction mold to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the lower suction mold to adsorb the first blank layer to rise, and entering the cold pressing upper mold to mold and extrude the first blank The layer is dehydrated, and then the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold starts suctioning to adsorb the first billet layer, and the first pumping device connected to the lower suction mold stops pumping and converts a blowing action to disengage the first blank layer from the lower suction mold;

(4).啟動該冷壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓上模吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌橫向移動到該冷壓下模正上方,同時該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模同步移動;過程之同時,該下吸漿模下降並再次沉浸入該漿箱的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置再次吸漿,以在該下吸漿模的模面上形成一第二胚料層;(4) starting the cold pressing upper mold connected to the power mechanism, driving the cold pressing upper mold to adsorb the first blank layer and moving laterally along the guide rail directly above the cold pressing lower mold, and the heat The pressing die will follow the cold pressing upper mold synchronously along the guide rail; at the same time, the lower suction mold is lowered and immersed again into the slurry of the pulp box, and sucked again by the connected first pumping device Slurry to form a second layer of the blank on the mold surface of the lower suction mold;

(5).該冷壓下模通過所連接之第三抽送裝置開啟抽吸作用,同時啟動該冷壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓下模上升進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓下模所連接之第三抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該第一胚料層與該冷壓下模間脫開,該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置則仍啟動抽吸作用以持續吸附住該第一胚料層;過程之同時,該下吸漿模也吸附住該第二胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置,且該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第二胚料層脫水降濕;(5) The cold pressing lower mold opens the suction function through the connected third pumping device, and simultaneously activates the cold pressing lower mold to be connected to the power mechanism, and drives the cold pressing lower mold to rise into the cold pressing upper mold. The inner clamping die presses the first blank layer to dewater, and then the third pumping device connected to the cold pressing die stops the pumping action and converts into a blowing action to make the first blank layer and the cold pressing die Disengaging, the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold still initiates suction to continuously adsorb the first billet layer; while the lower suction mold also adsorbs the second billet layer Upwardly moving away from the slurry surface to return to the original position, and the first pumping device continues to pump to dehydrate and dehumidify the second layer;

(6).該冷壓下模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓下模下降回位,且該冷壓上模吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌反向移動回位到該下吸漿模正上方,同時該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模反向移動;(6). The cold pressing lower mold is connected to the power mechanism to drive the cold pressing lower mold to return to the position, and the cold pressing upper mold adsorbs the first blank layer to move back along the guide rail to the reverse position to The lower suction mold is directly above, and the hot pressing upper mold moves along the guide rail following the cold pressing upper mold;

(7).該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該下吸漿模吸附住該第二胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模內合模,此時該第一胚料層與該第二胚料層二者即在該冷壓上模與該下吸漿模間共同擠壓結合成型為一厚胚品,該厚胚品的厚度即為該第一胚料層或該第二胚料層的二倍,過程中,該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置仍持續抽吸作用以吸附住該厚胚品,同時該下吸漿模所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該厚胚品與該下吸漿模間脫開;(7). The lower suction mold is connected, and the power absorbing mold drives the lower suction mold to adsorb the second blank layer to rise, and enters the cold pressing upper mold to clamp, and the first blank layer Forming a thick blank with the second blank layer, that is, the cold pressing upper mold and the lower suction mold, the thickness of the thick blank is the first blank layer or the 2 times of the second layer, in the process, the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold continues to suction to adsorb the thick blank, and the first pumping device to which the lower suction mold is connected Stopping the pumping action and converting it into a blowing action to disengage the thick blank product from the lower suction mold;

(8).該冷壓上模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓上模吸附住該厚胚品沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,過程中該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模同步移動;(8). The cold press upper mold is connected to the power mechanism to drive the cold press upper mold to adsorb the thick blank, and the thick blank is moved laterally along the guide rail to the upper side of the hot pressing die. Following the guide rail, the cold pressing upper mold is synchronously moved;

(9).啟動該熱壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模上升進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該厚胚品,過程中並啟動該熱壓下模所連接之第五抽送裝置進行抽吸作用,隨即該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該厚胚品與該冷壓上模間脫開,該厚胚品即轉換由該熱壓下模所吸附;(9) starting the hot pressing die to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the hot pressing die to rise into the cold pressing upper die, clamping the thick blank, and starting the hot pressing die The connected fifth pumping device performs the pumping action, and then the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold stops the pumping action, and converts into a blowing action to disengage the thick blank product from the cold press upper mold. The thick blank is converted by the hot pressing die;

(10).隨即該熱壓下模吸附住該厚胚品下降回到最原先位置,過程中持續對該厚胚品進行抽吸脫水之降濕作用;(10). Then the hot stamping die absorbs the thick blank and returns to the original position, and the humidification effect of the suction and dehydration of the thick blank is continued during the process;

(11).啟動該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模正上方;(11) starting the hot pressing upper mold to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the hot pressing upper mold to move laterally along the guide rail to the upper side of the hot pressing lower mold, and the cold pressing upper mold is also along the guiding rail Follow the synchronization to move directly above the lower suction mold;

(12).啟動該熱壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模吸附住該厚胚品上升進入該熱壓上模內合模,此時該厚胚品即介於該熱壓上模與該熱壓下模間,因此該熱壓上模與該熱壓下模即共同對該厚胚品進行熱壓定型作業一段時間,使該厚胚品完全乾燥成為一模塑產品;(12) starting the hot pressing die to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the hot pressing die to adsorb the thick blank and rising into the hot pressing upper mold clamping mode, at which time the thick blank product is between The hot pressing upper mold and the hot pressing lower mold, so that the hot pressing upper mold and the hot pressing lower mold jointly perform a hot pressing setting operation on the thick blank product for a period of time, so that the thick blank product is completely dried to become a mold. Plastic product

(13).熱壓定型作業時間一到,該熱壓上模所連接之第四抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用,以吸附住該模塑產品,同時該熱壓下模所連接之第五抽送裝置啟動吹送作用,以使該模塑產品與該熱壓下模間脫開,然後該熱壓下模向下移動回位;隨即該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌反向移動到該接料盤正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌跟隨同步移動到該熱壓下模正上方;(13). When the hot pressing setting operation time is up, the fourth pumping device connected to the hot pressing upper mold starts the suction action to adsorb the molded product, and the fifth pumping device to which the hot pressing lower mold is connected Initiating a blowing action to disengage the molded product from the hot pressing die, and then the hot pressing lower die is moved back to the position; then the hot pressing upper die is connected to the power mechanism to drive the hot pressing The upper mold is reversely moved along the guide rail directly above the receiving tray, and the cold pressing upper mold is also synchronously moved along the guide rail to directly above the hot pressing lower mold;

(14).啟動該接料盤所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該接料盤上升到距該熱壓上模一掉落距離之指定位置停留,該掉落距離恰可供該模塑產品順利掉落,且不影響該熱壓上模後續離開之動作,隨即該熱壓上模所連接之第四抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該模塑產品與該熱壓上模間脫開,因此該模塑產品之成品即被吹落於該接料盤之平台上停留;(14) starting the connection of the receiving tray to the power mechanism, causing the receiving tray to rise to a specified position from the falling distance of the hot pressing die, the falling distance is suitable for the molded product Smoothly falling, and does not affect the subsequent movement of the hot pressing upper mold, and then the fourth pumping device connected to the hot pressing upper mold stops the suction action, and converts into a blowing action to make the molded product and the hot pressing The mold is disengaged, so that the finished product of the molded product is blown on the platform of the receiving tray;

(15).該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌11跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模正上方;過程同時,該接料盤所連接之外在動力機構帶動該接料盤下降回到原位,因此即可將該模塑產品之成品取離而集合,以完成一輪循環。(15) The hot press upper mold is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot press upper mold is laterally moved along the guide rail to directly above the hot press lower mold, and the cold press upper mold is also along the guide rail 11 Following the synchronous movement to the top of the lower suction mold; at the same time, the connection tray is connected to the power mechanism to drive the receiving tray to return to the original position, so that the finished product of the molded product can be removed. Collect to complete a round of loops.

上述模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法中,將該模塑產品之成品自該接料盤上取離之動作可藉由人工手動直接取離或藉由機械手臂自動取離。In the manufacturing method of manufacturing the molded product by the double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine of the above-mentioned molded product, the action of removing the finished product of the molded product from the receiving tray can be directly taken away manually or by mechanical means. The arm is automatically removed.

為達成上述目的,本發明所採行之技術手段及可達致之實用性進步功效,茲舉以下較佳可行實施例配合附圖詳述於後,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention and the practical improvement effect can be achieved. The following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the entire disclosure is fully understood.

本發明區分有一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,及一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法,謹依序說明如後。The invention distinguishes a double-lowering automatic automatic forming machine for molding products, and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a molded product by a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for molding products, which will be described later.

本發明所訴求之"模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機"整體構造組成如圖1所示,乃為一種特別適用於製造出模塑產品之自動成型機1,構造組成上主要包括有:The overall structural composition of the "molding product double-drawing automatic forming machine" claimed in the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. It is an automatic molding machine 1 which is particularly suitable for manufacturing a molded product, and the structural composition mainly includes :

一漿箱20,內部容裝漿料,頂面為開口狀;a pulp box 20, which contains the slurry inside, and the top surface is open;

一下吸漿模10,受裝設支持而存在於該漿箱20的頂面開口處,該下吸漿模10之模面朝上,未動作時該下吸漿模10之模面高於該漿箱20的漿料面,該下吸漿模10之模面為外凸者,該下吸漿模10受一外在動力機構(例如動力缸體,惟不受限)帶動而可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該下吸漿模10與一第一抽送裝置連接,可接受該第一抽送裝置之抽吸(真空)作用或吹送(送風)作用;The suction mold 10 is present at the top surface opening of the pulp box 20, and the mold surface of the lower suction mold 10 faces upward. When the mold is not in operation, the mold surface of the lower mold 10 is higher than the mold surface. The slurry surface of the pulp box 20, the mold surface of the lower suction mold 10 is an external convex, and the lower suction mold 10 is driven by an external power mechanism (for example, a power cylinder, but is not limited). Performing an upright up and down displacement action, the lower suction mold 10 is connected to a first pumping device, and can accept the suction (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the first pumping device;

一冷壓上模31,掛設於一導軌11上而存在於該下吸漿模10的上方位置,該冷壓上模31之模面朝下,該冷壓上模31之模面與該下吸漿模10之模面係為形狀對稱者,故該冷壓上模31之模面為內凹者,該冷壓上模31受一外在動力機構帶動而可於需要時沿著該導軌11做水平橫向位移動作,該冷壓上模31與一第二抽送裝置連接,可接受該第二抽送裝置之抽吸(真空)作用或吹送(送風)作用;a cold pressing upper die 31 is hung on a guide rail 11 and exists above the lower suction die 10, and the die face of the cold press upper die 31 faces downward, and the die face of the cold press upper die 31 The die face of the lower suction die 10 is shaped symmetrically, so that the die face of the cold press upper die 31 is concave, and the cold press upper die 31 is driven by an external power mechanism to be able to follow the need when The guide rail 11 is horizontally displaced, and the cold press upper mold 31 is connected to a second pumping device, and can receive the suction (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the second pumping device;

一冷壓下模32,設置於該漿箱20一側(例如左側)較該漿箱20為高之平台上,該冷壓下模32之模面朝上,該冷壓下模32之模面與該冷壓上模31之模面係為形狀對稱者,故該冷壓下模32之模面為外凸者,該冷壓下模32受一外在動力機構(例如動力缸體,惟不受限)帶動而可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該冷壓下模32與一第三抽送裝置連接,可接受該第三抽送裝置之抽吸(真空)作用或吹送(送風)作用;a cold-pressing lower mold 32 is disposed on a platform on the side of the pulp box 20 (for example, the left side) higher than the pulp box 20, and the mold surface of the cold-pressing lower mold 32 faces upward, and the mold of the cold-pressing lower mold 32 The surface of the cold press upper die 31 is symmetrical, so that the die face of the cold press die 32 is convex, and the cold press die 32 is subjected to an external power mechanism (for example, a power cylinder body, However, it is not limited to be driven to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed. The cold press lower die 32 is connected to a third pumping device, and can accept the suction (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) of the third pumping device. effect;

一熱壓上模41,與該冷壓上模31間定距連接而共同掛設於該導軌11上,該熱壓上模41與該冷壓上模31會受同一外在動力機構帶動而共同沿著該導軌11做水平橫向位移動作,該熱壓上模41之模面朝下,該熱壓上模41之模面與該冷壓上模31之模面係為形狀相同者,故該熱壓上模41之模面為內凹者,該熱壓上模41與一第四抽送裝置連接,可接受該第四抽送裝置之抽吸(真空)作用或吹送(送風)作用;a hot-pressing upper mold 41 is connected to the cold-pressing upper mold 31 at a distance and is attached to the guide rail 11, and the hot-pressing upper mold 41 and the cold-pressing upper mold 31 are driven by the same external power mechanism. A horizontal lateral displacement operation is performed along the guide rail 11 . The die face of the hot press upper die 41 faces downward, and the die face of the hot press upper die 41 and the die face of the cold press upper die 31 have the same shape. The die face of the hot press upper mold 41 is a concave, and the hot press upper die 41 is connected to a fourth pumping device, and can receive the suction (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the fourth pumping device;

一熱壓下模42,設置於該漿箱20另一側(例如右側)較該漿箱20為高之另一平台上,該熱壓下模42之模面朝上,該熱壓下模42之模面與該熱壓上模41之模面係為形狀對稱者,故該熱壓下模42之模面為外凸者,該熱壓下模42受一外在動力機構(例如動力缸體,惟不受限)帶動而可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該熱壓下模42與一第五抽送裝置連接,可接受該第五抽送裝置之抽吸(真空)作用或吹送(送風)作用;a hot pressing lower mold 42 is disposed on the other side of the pulp tank 20 (for example, the right side) is higher than the pulp box 20, and the mold surface of the hot pressing lower mold 42 faces upward, and the hot pressing lower mold The die face of 42 and the die face of the hot press upper die 41 are of a shape symmetry, so that the die face of the hot press die 42 is an outer convex, and the hot press die 42 is subjected to an external power mechanism (for example, power). The cylinder, but not limited, is driven to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the hot press die 42 is connected to a fifth pumping device to receive suction (vacuum) action or blowing of the fifth pumping device. (sending air) effect;

一接料盤50,與該熱壓下模42設置於同一平台上,並存在於該熱壓下模42外部,該接料盤50受一外在動力機構(例如動力缸體,惟不受限)帶動而可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該接料盤50主要係有一平台,供接受模塑產品之成品停留。A receiving tray 50 is disposed on the same platform as the hot pressing die 42 and exists outside the hot pressing die 42. The receiving tray 50 is subjected to an external power mechanism (for example, a power cylinder, but is not The upper and lower displacement actions can be performed when needed, and the receiving tray 50 is mainly provided with a platform for receiving the finished product of the molded product.

上述構造即組成本發明所訴求之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,其中,所提及的外在動力機構及第一、二、三、四、五抽送裝置因皆非本發明的主要構成,且其作用明顯可成立,故未示於圖,以免圖面過於繁雜難辨。The above structure constitutes a double-stage down-slurry automatic forming machine for molding products as claimed in the present invention, wherein the external power mechanism and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pumping devices mentioned are not the present invention. The main composition, and its role can be clearly established, it is not shown in the figure, so as to avoid the drawing is too complicated and difficult to distinguish.

根據上述模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機之構造組成,本發明同時訴求一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法,係運用上述之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,再採行如下步驟:According to the structural composition of the double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for the above-mentioned molded product, the present invention simultaneously appeals to a method for manufacturing a molded product of a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for molding products, which is to apply the above-mentioned molded product twice. Under the automatic suction molding machine, the following steps are taken:

1.如圖2所示,啟動該下吸漿模10所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模10下降沉浸入該漿箱20的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置開始吸漿,以在該下吸漿模10的模面上形成一第一胚料層;1. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower suction mold 10 is connected to the power mechanism, and the lower suction mold 10 is lowered and immersed in the slurry of the pulp box 20, and the first pump is connected through the connection. The device starts to suck the slurry to form a first layer of the blank on the die surface of the lower suction die 10;

2.如圖3所示,當吸漿時間一到,該下吸漿模10吸附住該第一胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置(該漿箱20的頂面開口處);過程中,該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第一胚料層脫水降濕;2. As shown in FIG. 3, when the suction time is up, the lower suction mold 10 adsorbs the first blank layer and moves away from the slurry surface to return to the original position (the top surface opening of the pulp box 20); During the process, the first pumping device continues to pump to dehydrate and dehumidify the first layer;

3.如圖4所示,啟動該下吸漿模10所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模10吸附住該第一胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模31內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓上模31所連接之第二抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用以吸附住該第一胚料層,同時該下吸漿模10所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送(送風)作用,使該第一胚料層與該下吸漿模10間脫開;3. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower suction mold 10 is connected to the power mechanism, and the lower suction mold 10 is sucked to the first blank layer to rise, and the cold press upper mold 31 is clamped. Squeezing the first billet layer to dewater, and then the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold 31 starts suctioning to adsorb the first billet layer, and the first sucker mold 10 is connected first. The pumping device stops the pumping action and converts into a blowing (air blowing) action to disengage the first billet layer from the lower suction mold 10;

4.如圖5所示,啟動該冷壓上模31所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓上模31吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌11橫向移動到該冷壓下模32正上方,同時該熱壓上模41會沿著該導軌11跟隨該冷壓上模31同步移動;過程之同時,該下吸漿模10下降並再次沉浸入該漿箱20的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置再次吸漿,以在該下吸漿模10的模面上形成一第二胚料層;4. As shown in FIG. 5, the cold press upper mold 31 is connected to the power mechanism, and the cold press upper mold 31 is driven to move the first blank layer along the guide rail 11 to the cold pressure. The mold 32 is directly above, and the hot stamping upper mold 41 is moved along the guide rail 11 along with the cold press upper mold 31; while the lower suction mold 10 is lowered and immersed again into the slurry of the pulp tank 20 And re-slurrying through the connected first pumping device to form a second blank layer on the die surface of the lower suction die 10;

5.如圖6所示,該冷壓下模32通過所連接之第三抽送裝置開啟抽吸作用,同時啟動該冷壓下模32所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓下模32上升進入該冷壓上模31內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓下模32所連接之第三抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送(送風)作用,使該第一胚料層與該冷壓下模32間脫開,該冷壓上模31所連接之第二抽送裝置則仍啟動抽吸作用以持續吸附住該第一胚料層;過程之同時,該下吸漿模10也吸附住該第二胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置(該漿箱20的頂面開口處);且該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第二胚料層脫水降濕;5. As shown in FIG. 6, the cold pressing die 32 is opened by the connected third pumping device, and the cold pressing die 32 is connected to the power mechanism to drive the cold pressing die 32. And rising into the cold pressing upper mold 31 to mold and press the first blank layer to dewater, and then the third pumping device connected to the cold pressing lower mold 32 stops the suction action, and converts into a blowing (air blowing) effect, so that the The first blank layer is disengaged from the cold pressing die 32, and the second pumping device connected to the cold pressing upper die 31 still initiates suction to continuously adsorb the first blank layer; The lower suction mold 10 also adsorbs the second blank layer and moves away from the slurry surface to return to the original position (the top surface opening of the pulp box 20); and the first pumping device continues to suck, so that the first pumping device Dehydration and dehumidification of the second layer;

6.如圖7所示,該冷壓下模32所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓下模32下降回位,且該冷壓上模31吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌11反向移動回位到該下吸漿模10正上方,同時該熱壓上模41會沿著該導軌11跟隨該冷壓上模31反向移動;6. As shown in FIG. 7, the cold press die 32 is connected to the power mechanism to drive the cold press die 32 down, and the cold press die 31 adsorbs the first blank layer along the The guide rail 11 is reversely moved back to the upper side of the lower suction die 10, and the hot pressing upper die 41 is moved backward along the guide rail 11 following the cold pressing upper die 31;

7.如圖8所示,該下吸漿模10所連接之外在動力機構帶動該下吸漿模10吸附住該第二胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模31內合模,此時該第一胚料層與該第二胚料層二者即在該冷壓上模31與該下吸漿模10間共同擠壓結合成型為一厚胚品,該厚胚品的厚度即為該第一胚料層或該第二胚料層的二倍,過程中,該冷壓上模31所連接之第二抽送裝置仍持續抽吸作用以吸附住該厚胚品,同時該下吸漿模10所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送(送風)作用,使該厚胚品與該下吸漿模10間脫開,此時該第一抽送裝置之吹送(送風)作用也令該厚胚品降濕;7. As shown in FIG. 8, in addition to the connection of the lower suction mold 10, the lower suction mold 10 is driven by the power mechanism to adsorb the second blank layer, and the mold is clamped into the cold press upper mold 31. When the first blank layer and the second blank layer are co-extruded together between the cold pressing die 31 and the lower suction die 10, a thick blank is formed, and the thickness of the thick blank is For the first layer of the primary layer or the second layer of the second layer, in the process, the second pumping device connected to the cold pressing upper mold 31 continues to suck to absorb the thick blank, while the lower The first pumping device connected to the suction mold 10 stops the suction action and is converted into a blowing (air supply) function to disengage the thick blank product from the lower suction mold 10, at which time the first pumping device blows (Air supply) also causes the thick embryo to dehumidify;

8.如圖9所示,該冷壓上模31所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓上模31吸附住該厚胚品沿著該導軌11橫向移動到該熱壓下模42正上方,過程中該熱壓上模41會沿著該導軌11跟隨該冷壓上模31同步移動;過程之同時,該下吸漿模10可以開始進行下一輪循環之起始動作,亦即由該下吸漿模10下降沉浸入該漿箱20的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置吸漿,以在該下吸漿模10的模面上形成一屬於下一輪循環之第一胚料層;8. As shown in FIG. 9, the cold press upper mold 31 is connected to the power unit to drive the cold press upper mold 31 to adsorb the thick blank to move laterally along the guide rail 11 to directly above the hot press mold 42. During the process, the hot pressing upper mold 41 is synchronously moved along the guide rail 11 following the cold pressing upper mold 31; at the same time, the lower suction mold 10 can start the initial movement of the next round of circulation, that is, The lower suction die 10 is lowered and immersed in the slurry of the pulp box 20, and is sucked by the connected first pumping device to form a first one of the next cycle on the die surface of the lower suction die 10. Graft layer

9.如圖10所示,啟動該熱壓下模42所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模42上升進入該冷壓上模31內合模擠壓該厚胚品,過程中並即啟動該熱壓下模42所連接之第五抽送裝置進行抽吸作用,因此在上下皆抽吸之作用下可以使該厚胚品快速脫水,隨即該冷壓上模31所連接之第二抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送(送風)作用,使該厚胚品與該冷壓上模31間脫開,因此該厚胚品即轉換由該熱壓下模42所吸附;9. As shown in FIG. 10, the hot pressing die 42 is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot pressing die 42 is driven into the cold pressing upper die 31 to clamp the thick blank. And the fifth pumping device connected to the hot pressing die 42 is activated to perform the pumping action, so that the thick blank can be quickly dehydrated by the suction of the upper and lower sides, and then the cold pressed upper die 31 is connected. The second pumping device stops the suction action and converts into a blowing (air blowing) action to disengage the thick blank product from the cold pressing upper mold 31, so that the thick blank product is converted by the hot pressing lower mold 42;

10.如圖11所示,隨即該熱壓下模42吸附住該厚胚品下降回到最原先位置,過程中持續對該厚胚品進行抽吸脫水之降濕作用;10. As shown in FIG. 11, the hot stamping die 42 then adsorbs the thick blank to return to the original position, and the moisture reduction of the thick blank is continuously performed during the process;

11.如圖12所示,啟動該熱壓上模41所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模41沿著該導軌11橫向移動到該熱壓下模42正上方,同時該冷壓上模31也沿著該導軌11跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模10正上方;11. As shown in FIG. 12, the hot-pressing upper mold 41 is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot-pressing upper mold 41 is laterally moved along the guide rail 11 directly above the hot-pressing lower mold 42 while the cold The upper die 31 is also moved along the guide rail 11 to be directly above the lower suction die 10;

12.如圖13所示,啟動該熱壓下模42所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模42吸附住該厚胚品上升進入該熱壓上模41內合模,此時該厚胚品即介於該熱壓上模41與該熱壓下模41間,因此該熱壓上模41與該熱壓下模42即共同對該厚胚品進行熱壓定型作業一段時間,使該厚胚品完全乾燥成為一模塑產品;12. As shown in FIG. 13, the hot-pressing die 42 is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot-pressing die 42 is attracted to the thick blank to rise into the hot-pressing die 41. The thick metal product is interposed between the hot pressing upper mold 41 and the hot pressing lower mold 41. Therefore, the hot pressing upper mold 41 and the hot pressing lower mold 42 jointly perform hot pressing and setting operation on the thick blank product. , the thick blank is completely dried to become a molded product;

13.如圖14所示,當熱壓定型作業時間一到,該熱壓上模41所連接之第四抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用,以吸附住該模塑產品,同時該熱壓下模42所連接之第五抽送裝置啟動吹送(送風)作用,以使該模塑產品與該熱壓下模42間脫開,然後該熱壓下模42向下移動回位;隨即該熱壓上模41所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模41沿著該導軌11反向移動到該接料盤50正上方,同時該冷壓上模31也沿著該導軌11跟隨同步移動到該熱壓下模42正上方;13. As shown in FIG. 14, when the hot press setting operation time is up, the fourth pumping device connected to the hot press upper mold 41 starts the suction action to adsorb the molded product, and the hot press mold 42 The connected fifth pumping device initiates a blowing (air blowing) action to disengage the molded product from the hot pressing die 42, and then the hot pressing die 42 is moved back to the position; then the hot pressing die 41 is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot pressing upper mold 41 is reversely moved along the guide rail 11 directly above the receiving tray 50, and the cold pressing upper mold 31 is also moved along the guide rail 11 to synchronously move to The hot pressing lower mold 42 is directly above;

14.如圖15所示,啟動該接料盤50所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該接料盤50上升到距該熱壓上模41一掉落距離之指定位置停留,該掉落距離恰可供該模塑產品順利掉落,且不影響該熱壓上模41後續離開之動作,隨即該熱壓上模41所連接之第四抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送(送風)作用,使該模塑產品與該熱壓上模41間脫開,因此該模塑產品之成品P即被吹落於該接料盤50之平台上停留;14. As shown in FIG. 15, the power receiving mechanism is started to be connected to the power receiving mechanism 50, and the loading tray 50 is caused to rise to a designated position falling from the hot pressing upper mold 41. The falling distance is as shown in FIG. It is just that the molded product can be smoothly dropped without affecting the subsequent movement of the hot press upper mold 41, and then the fourth pumping device connected to the hot press upper mold 41 stops the suction action and is converted into a blow (air supply). Acting to disengage the molded product from the hot press upper mold 41, so that the finished product P of the molded product is blown onto the platform of the receiving tray 50;

15.最後,如圖16所示,該熱壓上模41所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模41沿著該導軌11橫向移動到該熱壓下模42正上方,同時該冷壓上模31也沿著該導軌11跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模10正上方;過程同時,該接料盤50所連接之外在動力機構帶動該接料盤50下降回到原位,因此即可將該模塑產品之成品P取離而集合,以完成一輪循環,將該模塑產品之成品P取離之動作可藉由人工手動直接取離或藉由機械手臂自動取離。15. Finally, as shown in FIG. 16, the hot-pressing upper mold 41 is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot-pressing upper mold 41 is laterally moved along the guide rail 11 directly above the hot-pressing lower mold 42 while The cold pressing upper die 31 also moves synchronously along the guide rail 11 to directly above the lower suction die 10; at the same time, the receiving tray 50 is connected to the power mechanism to drive the receiving tray 50 to return to the original position. Therefore, the finished product P of the molded product can be taken away and assembled to complete a round of cycle, and the action of taking the finished product P of the molded product can be directly taken away manually or manually by the robot arm. .

經過以上諸項步驟一一進行後,所預期的模塑產品即可製造成型,且所製造成型的模塑產品厚度明顯增加為二倍。因此本發明在製造及使用上具備如下優異功效;After the above steps are carried out one by one, the intended molded product can be molded, and the thickness of the molded product to be produced is significantly increased by a factor of two. Therefore, the present invention has the following excellent effects in manufacturing and use;

1.本發明揭示由該下吸漿模10雙次進入該漿箱20內吸漿,以分別形成第一胚料層及第二胚料層,並搭配該冷壓上模31先接收該第一胚料層後與該冷壓下模32擠壓,再接受該第二胚料層共同擠壓為厚胚品,最後該厚胚品轉由該熱壓上、下模41、42接收並熱壓定型為模塑產品。如此之構造組成及製造方法是目前任何習知模塑產品製造機所無。1. The present invention discloses that the lower suction die 10 enters the slurry tank 20 twice in two times to form a first blank layer and a second blank layer, respectively, and the cold press upper mold 31 is used to receive the first After a blank layer is pressed against the cold pressing die 32, the second blank layer is co-extruded into a thick blank, and finally the thick blank is received by the hot pressed upper and lower molds 41, 42 and Hot pressing is shaped into a molded product. Such a structural composition and manufacturing method are currently absent from any conventional molded product manufacturing machine.

2.本發明於製程中所形成之厚胚品,係由該下吸漿模10雙次進入該漿箱20內吸漿,以分別形成第一胚料層及第二胚料層,並搭配該冷壓上模31先接收該第一胚料層後與該冷壓下模32擠壓,再接受該第二胚料層共同擠壓為厚度加倍之厚胚品。因該厚胚品的外表面是由該下吸漿模10與該冷壓上模31緊密擠壓所形成之優面,所以再經該熱壓上、下模41、42熱壓定型後之模塑產品的外表面即皆為優面,使用上足以提升所包裝商品之整體價值感。2. The thick blank formed in the process of the present invention is obtained by the lower suction mold 10 entering the pulp box 20 twice to form a first batch layer and a second layer, respectively. The cold-pressed upper mold 31 first receives the first blank layer and then presses it with the cold-pressed lower mold 32, and then accepts the second blank layer to co-extrude into a thick double-thickness blank. Since the outer surface of the thick blank is formed by the close extrusion of the lower suction die 10 and the cold press upper die 31, the upper and lower molds 41 and 42 are hot pressed and shaped. The outer surface of the molded product is excellent, and it is sufficient to enhance the overall value of the packaged goods.

3.本發明於製程中形成之厚胚品,最後係轉由該熱壓上、下模41、42接收並對厚胚品進行熱壓定型工作,若熱壓時間必須較長,則該熱壓上、下模41、42之構成也可以設置成在同側有二組以上,以對同一厚胚品進行二段以上之熱壓定型工作,藉以降低整體熱壓工時,並可使模塑產品表面更呈優面。3. The thick blank formed by the invention in the process, and finally transferred by the hot pressing upper and lower molds 41, 42 and the hot pressing setting work of the thick blank, if the hot pressing time must be long, the heat The composition of the upper and lower molds 41 and 42 may be set to have two or more sets on the same side to perform two-stage hot press setting work on the same thick blank, thereby reducing the overall hot press working time and allowing the mold to be molded. The surface of the plastic product is more excellent.

綜上所述,本發明確實具備絕對新穎性及實用進步性,爰此依法申請發明專利,懇請審查後早日准予本案專利,實感德便。In summary, the present invention does have absolute novelty and practical advancement, and therefore applies for invention patents according to law, and requests the patent of the case as soon as possible after examination, and it is really sensible.

1‧‧‧自動成型機1‧‧‧Automatic molding machine

10‧‧‧下吸漿模 10‧‧‧ under the suction mold

11‧‧‧導軌 11‧‧‧ Guide rail

20‧‧‧漿箱 20‧‧‧The pulp tank

31‧‧‧冷壓上模 31‧‧‧Cold press upper mold

32‧‧‧冷壓下模 32‧‧‧ Cold pressed die

41‧‧‧熱壓上模 41‧‧‧Hot-pressing die

42‧‧‧熱壓下模 42‧‧‧Hot pressure die

50‧‧‧接料盤 50‧‧‧ receiving tray

P‧‧‧成品 P‧‧‧ finished product

圖1所示係本發明中模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機之構造組成示意圖。 圖2~16所示係本發明中製造模塑產品之製造方法連續步驟示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structural composition of a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for a molded product of the present invention. 2 to 16 are schematic views showing successive steps of a manufacturing method for producing a molded product in the present invention.

Claims (3)

一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,包括有:   一漿箱,內部容裝漿料,頂面為開口狀; 一下吸漿模,受裝設支持而存在於該漿箱的頂面開口處,該下吸漿模之模面朝上,未動作時該下吸漿模之模面高於該漿箱的漿料面,該下吸漿模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該下吸漿模與一第一抽送裝置連接,可接受該第一抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一冷壓上模,掛設於一導軌上而存在於該下吸漿模的上方位置,該冷壓上模之模面朝下,該冷壓上模之模面與該下吸漿模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓上模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該冷壓上模與一第二抽送裝置連接,可接受該第二抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一冷壓下模,設置於該漿箱一側之平台上,該冷壓下模之模面朝上,該冷壓下模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該冷壓下模與一第三抽送裝置連接,可接受該第三抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一熱壓上模,與該冷壓上模間定距連接共同掛設於該導軌上,該熱壓上模與該冷壓上模受同一外在動力機構帶動而共同沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該熱壓上模之模面朝下,該熱壓上模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀相同者,該熱壓上模與一第四抽送裝置連接,可接受該第四抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一熱壓下模,設置於該漿箱另一側的另一平台上,該熱壓下模之模面朝上,該熱壓下模之模面與該熱壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該熱壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該熱壓下模與一第五抽送裝置連接,可接受該第五抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;及   一接料盤,與該熱壓下模設置於同側,並存在於該熱壓下模外部,該接料盤受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該接料盤主要係有一平台,供接受模塑產品之成品停留。The utility model relates to a double-stage lower suction automatic forming machine for molding products, which comprises: a pulp box, an internal containing slurry, and an open top surface; a lower suction mold, which is supported by the installation and exists on the top surface of the pulp box At the opening, the die face of the lower suction mold faces upward, and when the mold is not acted, the die face of the lower suction die is higher than the slurry face of the pulp box, and the lower suction die is driven by an external power mechanism. And performing an upright up and down displacement operation, the lower suction mold is connected to a first pumping device, and can accept the suction or blowing action of the first pumping device; a cold press upper mold is suspended on a rail and exists in The upper position of the lower suction mold, the mold face of the cold press upper mold faces downward, and the mold surface of the cold press upper mold and the mold surface of the lower suction mold are symmetric in shape, and the cold press upper mold is subjected to an outer shape. The driving mechanism can be horizontally displaced along the guide rail when needed, and the cold pressing upper mold is connected to a second pumping device to receive the suction or blowing action of the second pumping device; a mold disposed on a platform on one side of the pulp tank, the cold pressed lower mold With the die face up, the die face of the cold press die and the die face of the cold press die are shapely symmetrical, and the cold press die is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed. The cold pressing lower mold is connected to a third pumping device, and can receive the suction or blowing action of the third pumping device; a hot pressing upper mold is connected to the guide rail and the fixed connection between the cold pressing upper molds The hot pressing upper die and the cold pressing upper die are driven by the same external power mechanism to perform a horizontal lateral displacement action along the guide rail, the die face of the hot pressing upper die faces downward, and the die face of the hot pressing upper die And the mold surface of the cold press upper mold is the same shape, the hot press upper mold is connected to a fourth pumping device, and the suction or blowing action of the fourth pumping device is acceptable; On the other platform on the other side of the pulp tank, the die face of the hot press die is facing upward, and the die face of the hot press die is symmetrical with the die face of the hot press die, and the hot press die Driven by an external power mechanism, the upright up and down displacement action can be performed when needed. a fifth pumping device is connected to receive the suction or blowing action of the fifth pumping device; and a receiving tray is disposed on the same side as the hot pressing die, and is present outside the hot pressing die, The receiving tray is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed. The receiving tray is mainly provided with a platform for receiving the finished product of the molded product. 一種模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法,該模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機,包括有:   一漿箱,內部容裝漿料,頂面為開口狀;   一下吸漿模,受裝設支持而存在於該漿箱的頂面開口處,該下吸漿模之模面朝上,未動作時該下吸漿模之模面高於該漿箱的漿料面,該下吸漿模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該下吸漿模與一第一抽送裝置連接,可接受該第一抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一冷壓上模,掛設於一導軌上而存在於該下吸漿模的上方位置,該冷壓上模之模面朝下,該冷壓上模之模面與該下吸漿模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓上模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該冷壓上模與一第二抽送裝置連接,可接受該第二抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一冷壓下模,設置於該漿箱一側之平台上,該冷壓下模之模面朝上,該冷壓下模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該冷壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該冷壓下模與一第三抽送裝置連接,可接受該第三抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一熱壓上模,與該冷壓上模間定距連接共同掛設於該導軌上,該熱壓上模與該冷壓上模受同一外在動力機構帶動而共同沿著該導軌做水平橫向位移動作,該熱壓上模之模面朝下,該熱壓上模之模面與該冷壓上模之模面為形狀相同者,該熱壓上模與一第四抽送裝置連接,可接受該第四抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;   一熱壓下模,設置於該漿箱另一側的另一平台上,該熱壓下模之模面朝上,該熱壓下模之模面與該熱壓上模之模面為形狀對稱者,該熱壓下模受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該熱壓下模與一第五抽送裝置連接,可接受該第五抽送裝置之抽吸作用或吹送作用;及   一接料盤,與該熱壓下模設置於同側,並存在於該熱壓下模外部,該接料盤受一外在動力機構帶動可於需要時做直立上下位移動作,該接料盤主要係有一平台,供接受模塑產品之成品停留;   再採行如下步驟:   (1).啟動該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模下降沉浸入該漿箱的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置開始吸漿,以在該下吸漿模的模面上形成一第一胚料層;   (2).吸漿時間一到,該下吸漿模吸附住該第一胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置,過程中,該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第一胚料層脫水降濕;   (3).啟動該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該下吸漿模吸附住該第一胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用以吸附住該第一胚料層,同時該下吸漿模所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該第一胚料層與該下吸漿模間脫開;   (4).啟動該冷壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓上模吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌橫向移動到該冷壓下模正上方,同時該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模同步移動;過程之同時,該下吸漿模下降並再次沉浸入該漿箱的漿料內,並通過所連接之第一抽送裝置再次吸漿,以在該下吸漿模的模面上形成一第二胚料層;   (5).該冷壓下模通過所連接之第三抽送裝置開啟抽吸作用,同時啟動該冷壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該冷壓下模上升進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該第一胚料層脫水,隨即該冷壓下模所連接之第三抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該第一胚料層與該冷壓下模間脫開,該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置則仍啟動抽吸作用以持續吸附住該第一胚料層;過程之同時,該下吸漿模也吸附住該第二胚料層上移離開漿面回到原先位置,且該第一抽送裝置持續抽吸作用,使該第二胚料層脫水降濕;   (6).該冷壓下模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓下模下降回位,且該冷壓上模吸附住該第一胚料層沿著該導軌反向移動回位到該下吸漿模正上方,同時該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模反向移動;   (7).該下吸漿模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該下吸漿模吸附住該第二胚料層上升,進入該冷壓上模內合模,此時該第一胚料層與該第二胚料層二者即在該冷壓上模與該下吸漿模間共同擠壓結合成型為一厚胚品,該厚胚品的厚度即為該第一胚料層或該第二胚料層的二倍,過程中,該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置仍持續抽吸作用以吸附住該厚胚品,同時該下吸漿模所連接之第一抽送裝置則停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該厚胚品與該下吸漿模間脫開;   (8).該冷壓上模所連接之外在動力機構帶動該冷壓上模吸附住該厚胚品沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,過程中該熱壓上模會沿著該導軌跟隨該冷壓上模同步移動;   (9).啟動該熱壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模上升進入該冷壓上模內合模擠壓該厚胚品,過程中並啟動該熱壓下模所連接之第五抽送裝置進行抽吸作用,隨即該冷壓上模所連接之第二抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該厚胚品與該冷壓上模間脫開,該厚胚品即轉換由該熱壓下模所吸附;   (10).隨即該熱壓下模吸附住該厚胚品下降回到最原先位置,過程中持續對該厚胚品進行抽吸脫水之降濕作用;   (11).啟動該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模正上方;   (12).啟動該熱壓下模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓下模吸附住該厚胚品上升進入該熱壓上模內合模,此時該厚胚品即介於該熱壓上模與該熱壓下模間,因此該熱壓上模與該熱壓下模即共同對該厚胚品進行熱壓定型作業一段時間,使該厚胚品完全乾燥成為一模塑產品;   (13).熱壓定型作業時間一到,該熱壓上模所連接之第四抽送裝置啟動抽吸作用,以吸附住該模塑產品,同時該熱壓下模所連接之第五抽送裝置啟動吹送作用,以使該模塑產品與該熱壓下模間脫開,然後該熱壓下模向下移動回位;隨即該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌反向移動到該接料盤正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌跟隨同步移動到該熱壓下模正上方;   (14).啟動該接料盤所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該接料盤上升到距該熱壓上模一掉落距離之指定位置停留,該掉落距離恰可供該模塑產品順利掉落,且不影響該熱壓上模後續離開之動作,隨即該熱壓上模所連接之第四抽送裝置停止抽吸作用,轉換成吹送作用,使該模塑產品與該熱壓上模間脫開,因此該模塑產品之成品即被吹落於該接料盤之平台上停留;   (15).該熱壓上模所連接之外在動力機構,帶動該熱壓上模沿著該導軌橫向移動到該熱壓下模正上方,同時該冷壓上模也沿著該導軌11跟隨同步移動到該下吸漿模正上方;過程同時,該接料盤所連接之外在動力機構帶動該接料盤下降回到原位,因此即可將該模塑產品之成品取離而集合,以完成一輪循環。A manufacturing method for manufacturing a molded product by a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine for molding a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine, comprising: a pulp box, an internal container slurry, and an open top surface a lower suction mold, which is supported by the installation and exists at the top surface opening of the pulp box, and the mold surface of the lower suction mold faces upward, and the mold surface of the lower suction mold is higher than the pulp box when not in operation. The slurry surface is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the lower suction mold is connected to a first pumping device to receive the suction of the first pumping device. Acting or blowing; a cold pressing upper mold, hanging on a rail and presenting above the lower suction mold, the mold surface of the cold pressing upper mold facing downward, the mold surface of the cold pressing upper mold and the The die face of the lower suction die is shaped symmetrically, and the cold press upper die is driven by an external power mechanism to perform a horizontal lateral displacement action along the guide rail when needed, and the cold press upper die is connected with a second pumping device. Receiving a suction or blowing action of the second pumping device; a cold pressing lower mold is disposed on the platform on one side of the pulp box, the die face of the cold pressing lower mold faces upward, and the die face of the cold pressing lower die and the die face of the cold pressing upper die are shape symmetrical. The cold pressing lower mold is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the cold pressing lower mold is connected to a third pumping device to receive the suction or blowing action of the third pumping device; a hot pressing upper mold is mounted on the guide rail together with the cold pressing upper mold, and the hot pressing upper mold and the cold pressing upper mold are driven by the same external power mechanism to horizontally along the guiding rail. a lateral displacement action, wherein the die face of the hot press upper die faces downward, and the die face of the hot press upper die is the same shape as the die face of the cold press upper die, and the hot press upper die is connected to a fourth pumping device. Accepting the suction or blowing action of the fourth pumping device; a hot pressing lower mold disposed on another platform on the other side of the pulp tank, the mold surface of the hot pressing lower mold facing upward, the hot pressing The die face of the die and the die face of the hot press upper die are shape symmetrical, and the hot press die is subjected to an external The force mechanism is configured to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed, and the hot press lower mold is connected to a fifth pumping device to receive the suction or blowing action of the fifth pumping device; and a receiving tray, and the heat The pressing die is disposed on the same side and exists outside the hot pressing die. The receiving tray is driven by an external power mechanism to perform an upright up and down displacement action when needed. The receiving tray is mainly provided with a platform for receiving The finished product of the molded product stays; the following steps are taken: (1) starting the lower suction mold to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the lower suction mold to sink into the slurry of the slurry tank, and passing The connected first pumping device starts to suck the slurry to form a first layer of the blank layer on the mold surface of the lower suction mold; (2) the suction mold time is up, the lower suction mold absorbs the first The blank layer is moved away from the slurry surface and returned to the original position. During the process, the first pumping device continues to pump to dehydrate and dehumidify the first layer; (3) start the connection of the lower suction mold. An external power mechanism that drives the lower suction mold to attract The first blank layer rises, and the first blank layer is pressed and squeezed into the cold press upper mold, and then the second pumping device connected to the cold press upper mold starts suctioning to adsorb the first embryo. a material layer, and the first pumping device connected to the lower suction mold stops the pumping action, and converts into a blowing action to disengage the first billet layer from the lower suction mold; (4) start the The cold pressing upper mold is connected to the power mechanism, and the cold pressing upper mold adsorbs the first blank layer to move laterally along the guide rail to directly above the cold pressing lower mold, and the hot pressing upper mold is along The guide rail moves synchronously with the cold press upper mold; at the same time, the lower suction mold falls and is again immersed in the slurry of the slurry tank, and is again sucked by the connected first pumping device to be under the Forming a second blank layer on the die surface of the suction mold; (5). The cold pressing lower mold opens the suction function through the connected third pumping device, and simultaneously activates the cold pressing lower mold to be connected to the power a mechanism for driving the cold press die to rise into the cold press upper mold to clamp the first embryo The layer is dehydrated, and then the third pumping device connected to the cold pressing die stops the pumping action, and is converted into a blowing action to disengage the first billet layer from the cold press die, and the cold press upper die is connected. The second pumping device still initiates the suction to continue to adsorb the first layer of the blank; while the lower suction mold also adsorbs the second layer to move away from the slurry back to the original position, And the first pumping device continues to pump to dehydrate and dehumidify the second layer; (6) the cold press die is connected, and the power mechanism drives the cold press die to return to the position, and the The cold press upper mold adsorbs the first blank layer and moves back along the guide rail to the upper side of the lower suction mold, and the hot press upper mold follows the cold guide to move backward along the guide rail. (7). The lower suction mold is connected, and the power absorbing mold drives the lower suction mold to adsorb the second blank layer to rise, and enters the cold pressing upper mold to clamp, and the first blank is at this time. The layer and the second billet layer are co-extruded and formed into a thick joint between the cold press upper mold and the lower suction mold. The thickness of the thick blank is twice that of the first blank layer or the second blank layer. During the process, the second pumping device connected to the cold pressed upper mold continues to suck to adsorb The thick blank product, at the same time, the first pumping device connected to the lower suction mold stops the pumping action, and converts into a blowing action to disengage the thick blank product from the lower suction mold; (8). The hot stamping upper mold is moved by the power mechanism to move the thick blank to move along the guide rail to the upper side of the hot pressing die, and the hot pressing upper mold follows the guide rail. The cold pressing upper mold moves synchronously; (9) starting the hot pressing lower mold connected to the power mechanism, driving the hot pressing lower mold to enter the cold pressing upper mold to clamp the thick blank, the process And driving the fifth pumping device connected to the hot pressing die to perform suctioning, and then the second pumping device connected to the cold pressing upper die stops the pumping action, and converts into a blowing action, so that the thick blank product and the The cold pressing is disengaged between the upper molds, and the thick blank is converted by the hot pressing mold; (10). That is, the hot stamping die sucks the thick blank to return to the original position, and the humidification effect of the suction and dehydration of the thick blank is continued in the process; (11) starting the hot pressing upper mold connection In the power mechanism, the hot pressing upper mold is moved laterally along the guide rail to directly above the hot pressing lower mold, and the cold pressing upper mold is also synchronously moved along the guiding rail to directly above the lower suction molding die; Starting the hot pressing die to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the hot pressing die to adsorb the thick blank and rising into the hot pressing upper mold clamping mode, at which time the thick blank product is between the heat Pressing the upper mold and the hot pressing mold, the hot pressing upper mold and the hot pressing lower mold jointly perform a hot pressing setting operation on the thick blank, and the thick blank is completely dried to become a molded product. (13). When the hot pressing setting operation time is up, the fourth pumping device connected to the hot pressing upper mold starts the suction action to adsorb the molded product, and the fifth pumping of the hot pressing lower mold is connected. The device initiates a blowing action to disengage the molded product from the hot press mold. After the hot pressing, the lower mold is moved back to the position; then the hot pressing upper mold is connected to the power mechanism, and the hot pressing upper mold is driven to move along the guide rail to directly above the receiving tray, and the cold The pressing die is also moved synchronously along the guide rail to the upper side of the hot pressing die; (14) starting the connecting plate to be connected to the power mechanism, driving the receiving tray to rise to the hot pressing die Staying at a specified position of the drop distance, the drop distance is just enough for the molded product to fall smoothly, and does not affect the subsequent movement of the hot press upper mold, and then the fourth pumping device to which the hot press upper mold is connected Stopping the suction, converting into a blowing action, disengaging the molded product from the hot pressing upper mold, so that the finished product of the molded product is blown on the platform of the receiving tray; (15). The hot pressing upper mold is connected to the power mechanism to drive the hot pressing upper mold to move laterally along the guiding rail directly above the hot pressing lower mold, and the cold pressing upper mold also moves along the guiding rail 11 to synchronously move to The lower suction mold is directly above; at the same time, the receiving tray is connected Power means connected to drive the tray fall back into place, thus the finished molded products can be taken from the set, to complete a cycle. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之模塑產品雙次下吸漿自動成型機製造模塑產品之製造方法,其中,將該模塑產品之成品自該接料盤上取離之動作可藉由人工手動直接取離或藉由機械手臂自動取離。The method for manufacturing a molded product by molding a double-stage down-slurry automatic molding machine according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the action of removing the finished product of the molded product from the receiving tray can be borrowed Manually removed manually or automatically removed by a robotic arm.
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CN104928995A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 吴鸣华 Automatic molding machine for producing pulp moulded products at super small draft angle
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