TWI656318B - Trigger two-stage safety device - Google Patents

Trigger two-stage safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI656318B
TWI656318B TW107125220A TW107125220A TWI656318B TW I656318 B TWI656318 B TW I656318B TW 107125220 A TW107125220 A TW 107125220A TW 107125220 A TW107125220 A TW 107125220A TW I656318 B TWI656318 B TW I656318B
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Taiwan
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connecting piece
positioning block
firing
assembly chamber
pivoting
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TW107125220A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202007924A (en
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劉吉昌
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保聯企業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202007924A publication Critical patent/TW202007924A/en

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Abstract

本發明一種扳機二段保險裝置,主要技術在於準備擊發前進行弓箭的更換時,須先滑動保險滑塊以限制掣動件的樞擺,避免不小心誤觸而擊發,接著透過彈力件的彈力拉動連結片朝向第二端拉動位移,又該連結片的拉動位移得以解除定位塊樞擺的限制,讓該定位塊能夠朝剖槽樞擺並凸出,該定位塊的樞擺凸出即可擋止弓弦的擊發,以防止不小心空弦擊發時傷及使用者、或是誤發弓箭而造成危險的發生,只需待使用者將弓箭重新架回十字弓後,再次推移保險滑塊並帶動連結片由第二端滑移至第一端後,即可解除掣動件的限制而可以重回預備擊發之狀態。 The utility model relates to a trigger two-stage safety device. The main technology is that when the bow and arrow are replaced before preparing for firing, the safety slider should be firstly slid to limit the pivoting of the swaying member, avoiding accidental accidental contact and firing, and then elastic force through the elastic member. Pulling the connecting piece to pull the displacement toward the second end, and the pulling displacement of the connecting piece is released from the pivoting of the positioning block, so that the positioning block can be pivoted and protruded toward the slot, and the pivoting of the positioning block can be protruded Stop the firing of the bowstring to prevent the user from accidentally hitting the string when it is accidentally hit, or accidentally throwing the bow and arrow, causing danger. Just wait for the user to return the bow and arrow back to the crossbow and then push the safety slider again. After the driving piece is slid from the second end to the first end, the restriction of the swaying member can be released and the state of the preliminary firing can be returned.

Description

扳機二段保險裝置 Trigger two-stage safety device

本發明一種扳機二段保險裝置,特指應用於十字弓領域之技術,主要技術在於提供在擊發弓箭前還可順利的進行弓箭之更換,而不會造成隨意擊發的危險情事發生,以達到安全保護之功效,為一種實用性極佳發明。 The invention relates to a trigger two-stage safety device, in particular to a technology applied in the field of cross-bow. The main technique is to provide a smooth replacement of bows and arrows before the bow and arrow are fired, without causing a dangerous situation of random firing to achieve safety. The effect of protection is an excellent invention.

弓箭是現今著名的運動項目之一,而也越來越多愛好者會至專屬的場地進行射箭的體驗,雖然弓箭算是運動的一種,可卻還是存在著一定的危險性,因此相關業者對於弓箭的設計上都設置有專門的保險機制,預防任何危險的情事發生。 Bow and arrow is one of the famous sports events today, and more and more fans will go to the exclusive venue for the archery experience. Although the bow and arrow is a kind of sports, there is still a certain danger, so the relevant industry for the bow and arrow The design is equipped with a special insurance mechanism to prevent any dangerous situation.

又弓箭的種類繁多,像是古代的弦月弓、反曲弓、複合弓、十字弓等,各種類型的弓箭其操作方式皆不相同,而現在要討論的是其中的十字弓,十字弓於古代又稱為弩(來自英語的Crossbow),是一種射擊兵器,它是一種裝有臂的弓,主要由弩臂(弩身)、弩弓(弩翼)、弓弦和弩機等部分組成。因不需要在拉弦時同時瞄準,所以對使用者的要求也比較低,但所需裝填的時間比一般的弓箭長很多,而重要的是十字弓比一般弓箭的射程更遠、殺傷力更強,而且命中率更高。因此不少愛好者對於十字弓的嘗試都感到非常有興趣。常見的十字弓其使用的方式是將弓弦拉至定位後開啟保險,藉此先防止弓弦的空弦擊發,接著在上十字弓箭後定位,之 後即可解除保險的限制後即可扣壓板機進行擊發,利用弓弦的瞬間衝力推送十字弓箭朝目標物前進,上述即為基本十字弓的使用方式。 There are also many kinds of bows and arrows, such as ancient string bows, recurve bows, compound bows, crossbows, etc. Various types of bows and arrows operate differently, but now they are discussing the crossbow, crossbow Anciently known as 弩 (Crossbow from English), it is a kind of shooting weapon. It is a kind of arm with an arm. It is mainly composed of the arm (body), the sacral bow (wing), the bowstring and the shovel. Because there is no need to aim at the same time when pulling the string, the requirements for the user are relatively low, but the time required for loading is much longer than that of the general bow and arrow. What is important is that the crossbow is farther than the normal bow and the lethality is more Strong, and the hit rate is higher. Therefore, many fans are very interested in the crossbow attempt. The common crossbow is used by pulling the bowstring to position and then opening the fuse, thereby preventing the empty string of the bowstring from being fired, and then positioning it after the upper crossbow arrow. After the insurance limit can be released, the trigger can be used to fire the board, and the cross-bow arrow is pushed forward toward the target by the instantaneous impulse of the bow string. The above is the basic cross-bow use mode.

然而,對於初次嘗試、體驗的使用者來說,容易發生操作錯誤的情形,其中又以放錯十字弓箭的尺寸為多數,因為十字弓的弓身槽道也會有尺寸的分別,可以提供不同粗細、長度等十字弓箭的架設,因此對於初學者來說很容易放錯,還有另一種狀況是使用者在打獵過程中遇到不同體積大小的獵物而必須更換十字弓箭時,可是當使用者已經將十字弓箭架設於弓上後,此時十字弓的保險連接片已經受到保險滑塊的推移而卡抵保險定位塊,且保險滑塊的位移也同時解除了限動頂桿的抵頂,所說此時十字弓處於隨時可扣板機擊發的狀態,如果要在當下進行十字弓箭的更換之操作時,卻會發生一種問題就是十字弓已經位於可擊發狀態,使用者貿然將十字弓抽離時,那就容易發生了空弦擊發的情況,甚至還有可能在使用者抽拉十字弓箭的當下扣發板機而解除弓弦的限制,導致十字弓箭還會如期發送,造成誤傷的危險情形發生,此狀況也會發生在十字弓箭有破損而必須更換的情況;而如果要進行上述更換十字弓箭時,就必須將保險再次開啟,可是保險滑塊的保險開啟雖然可以限制擊發,但是前端的保險定位塊卻因為保險連結片沒有如期復位而持續受到限制,此狀況就還有可能會發生空弦擊發的情況。所以說,相關業者對於初學者、使用者等在進行十字弓箭更換的過程中所產生的危險性上,必須再次的研究、思考,該如何改善十字弓的使用才可以維持擊發狀態下更換十字弓箭時,保持一定程度的安全性。 However, for users who are trying and experiencing for the first time, it is easy to cause an operation error, and the size of the misaligned crossbow is mostly the majority, because the bow channel of the crossbow may also have different sizes, which can provide different The erection of cross-bows, such as thickness and length, is therefore easy to misplace for beginners. There is another situation where the user has to change the size of the prey during the hunting process and must replace the crossbow arrow, but when the user After the crossbow arch has been placed on the bow, the safety connecting piece of the crossbow has been pushed by the safety slider to be stuck against the safety positioning block, and the displacement of the safety slider also releases the top of the limiting plunger. At this time, the crossbow is in a state where the trigger can be fired at any time. If the crossbow arrow is to be replaced at the moment, there will be a problem that the crossbow is already in the stunable state, and the user rushes to draw the crossbow. When the time is off, it is easy to break the string, and it is even possible to release the bow when the user pulls the crossbow. The restriction will cause the crossbow to be sent as scheduled, causing a dangerous situation of accidental injury. This situation will also occur when the crossbow arrow is damaged and must be replaced. If the crossbow arrow is to be replaced, the insurance must be turned on again. However, although the insurance slider of the safety slider can limit the firing, the front positioning insurance positioning block is continuously restricted because the safety connecting piece is not reset as scheduled, and there is a possibility that an empty string firing may occur. Therefore, the relevant industry must study and think again about the dangers caused by beginners, users, etc. in the process of replacing the crossbow. How to improve the use of the crossbow can maintain the crossbow in the firing state. Maintain a certain level of security.

鑑於上述情形,本發明人投入許多時間研究相關知 識,並加以比較各項優劣,進行相關產品的研究及開發,並歷經的多次實驗及測試,而終於推出一種『扳機二段保險裝置』改善上述缺失,以符合大眾所需使用。 In view of the above circumstances, the inventors invested a lot of time to study related knowledge. Knowledge, and compare the advantages and disadvantages, carry out research and development of related products, and after many experiments and tests, and finally launched a "trigger two-stage safety device" to improve the above-mentioned missing, in order to meet the needs of the public.

本發明主要提供使用者在十字弓處於可隨時擊發的狀態下抽換十字弓箭時,在開啟保險後且保有一定程度的安全性,防止空弦擊發的情事發生;其改善習知的十字弓在隨時可擊發的狀態下,如過要更換十字弓箭時,容易發生空弦擊發、誤擊十字弓箭等危險情事。為此,本發明人極力達成前述發明之目的與功效,本發明一種扳機二段保險裝置,其裝設於一擊發裝置,其包括:一殼座,其具有一第一端、一第二端及位於第一端、第二端之間的一底端,該殼座內形成有一組裝室,又該第一端係凹設有一剖槽並連通組裝室,另外該殼座的周側橫向設有二長溝孔相互對應並連通組裝室,該底端則設有一開口連通組裝室;一擊發組,其裝設於組裝室內,該擊發組包含有一掣動件、一擊發件、一保險滑塊、一連結片、一彈力件及一定位塊,該掣動件係樞組於組裝室並以一端凸露於開口,該擊發件樞設於組裝室並靠近於剖槽,該擊發件於組裝室內樞擺後與掣動件的一端相卡抵,該擊發件未樞擺時則與掣動件呈間距設置,該保險滑塊設置於組裝室並對應各長溝孔,該保險滑塊對應該二長溝孔係凸伸二滑桿,各滑桿係分別穿出所對應之長溝孔;又該連結片滑設組裝室並與擊發件層疊,該保險滑塊的移動推抵連結片位移,另外該連結片對應第二端的一端係設有一穿孔,而在該組裝室內則設有一軸桿鄰近於連結片設有穿孔的一端,該彈力件的兩端分別套組於軸桿及穿孔;而該定位塊樞設於組裝室並位於剖槽的 一側,又該連結片朝定位塊的位置移動後係限制定位塊的樞擺,而該定位塊解除連結片的限制時則樞擺並凸露於剖槽;該保險滑塊朝第一端移動並推抵連結片位移,該連結片的位移同時拉動彈力件的彈性蓄力,又該連結片也限制了定位塊的樞擺時形成一擊發模式;其中,當該擊發裝置處於擊發模式下,要進行十字弓箭的更換時,需再次切換保險滑塊朝第二端方向移動,而該連結片解除了保險滑塊的限制後即受到彈力件的彈力拉動而朝第二端方向滑動,藉此解除該連結片限制定位塊的樞擺,又該定位塊朝剖槽方向樞擺後得以防止空弦擊發的彈射而受傷。 The invention mainly provides the user to maintain a certain degree of safety after opening the insurance when the crossbow is in a state in which the crossbow is ready to be fired, and to prevent the occurrence of the empty string firing; the improvement of the conventional crossbow is In a state where it can be fired at any time, if a crossbow arrow is to be replaced, it is prone to dangerous situations such as empty string firing and accidental crossbow arching. To this end, the present inventors strive to achieve the object and effect of the foregoing invention. A trigger two-stage safety device of the present invention is mounted on a firing device, comprising: a housing having a first end and a second end And a bottom end between the first end and the second end, an assembly chamber is formed in the housing, the first end is recessed with a slot and communicates with the assembly chamber, and the peripheral side of the housing is laterally disposed. There are two long groove holes corresponding to each other and connected to the assembly chamber, the bottom end is provided with an opening to connect the assembly chamber; a firing group is installed in the assembly chamber, the firing group includes a swaying member, a firing member and a safety slider a connecting piece, a resilient member and a positioning block, the pivoting member being pivoted in the assembly chamber and protruding at one end to the opening, the firing member being pivoted in the assembly chamber and adjacent to the slot, the firing member being assembled After the indoor pivoting, it is engaged with one end of the swaying member, and the firing member is disposed at a distance from the swaying member when the pivoting member is not pivoted. The safety slider is disposed in the assembly chamber and corresponds to each of the long groove holes, and the safety slider corresponds to Two long groove holes are convex and two sliding bars, and each sliding rod is worn separately Corresponding long groove hole; the connecting piece is slidably disposed in the assembly chamber and laminated with the firing member, the movement of the safety slider is pushed against the displacement of the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a perforation at one end of the second end, and the assembly is assembled The inner portion is provided with a shaft adjacent to the end of the connecting piece having a perforation, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively sleeved on the shaft and the through hole; and the positioning block is pivoted in the assembly chamber and located in the slot On one side, the connecting piece moves toward the position of the positioning block to restrict the pivoting of the positioning block, and when the positioning block releases the restriction of the connecting piece, it pivots and protrudes into the slot; the safety slider faces the first end Moving and pushing the displacement of the connecting piece, the displacement of the connecting piece simultaneously pulling the elastic accumulating force of the elastic member, and the connecting piece also restricting the pivoting mode of the positioning block to form a firing mode; wherein, when the firing device is in the firing mode When the cross bow is to be replaced, the safety slider needs to be switched again to move toward the second end, and the link is released by the elastic force of the elastic member and then slides toward the second end after the restriction of the safety slider is released. The release of the web restricts the pivoting of the positioning block, and the positioning block pivots in the direction of the slot to prevent the ejection of the empty string and the injury.

根據上述對於本發明所界定的技術特徵下,更進一步的技術特徵在於,該殼座進一步包含有一第一殼件及一第二殼件,該第一殼件與第二殼件相互蓋合,又該第二殼件對應連結片的一側係凹設一滑溝槽,該連結片係滑組於滑溝槽。 According to the technical feature defined by the present invention, a further technical feature is that the housing further includes a first housing member and a second housing member, the first housing member and the second housing member are covered with each other. Further, a side of the second shell member corresponding to the connecting piece is recessed with a sliding groove, and the connecting piece is slidably assembled to the sliding groove.

根據上述對於本發明所界定的技術特徵下,更進一步的技術特徵在於,該連結片進一步包含一前驅段、一後驅段及位於該前驅段、後驅段之間的中驅段,該前驅段係設有一階槽對應定位塊並限制其樞擺,該穿孔設置在後驅段,而該中驅段的頂端進一步凸設至少一推片,又該保險滑塊對應連結片所在側之滑桿係與至少一推片相互推抵,又該保險滑塊與連結片之間的推移係於切換擊發模式及解除擊發模式,而該保險滑塊朝第二端位移,且該彈力件以彈力拉動連結片的位移,使該定位塊得以樞擺而凸出於剖槽以限制空弦擊發。 According to the technical features defined above for the present invention, a further technical feature is that the connecting piece further comprises a precursor segment, a rear drive segment and a middle drive segment between the precursor segment and the rear drive segment, the precursor The segment is provided with a first-order groove corresponding to the positioning block and restricts the pivoting thereof, the perforation is disposed in the rear-drive portion, and the top end of the middle-drive portion further protrudes at least one push piece, and the safety slider corresponds to the side of the connecting piece The lever system and the at least one push piece push each other, and the transition between the safety slider and the connecting piece is in the switching firing mode and the firing mode, and the safety slider is displaced toward the second end, and the elastic member is elastic Pulling the displacement of the web causes the positioning block to pivot and protrude from the slot to limit the bursting of the string.

根據上述對於本發明所界定的技術特徵下,更進一步的技術特徵在於,該定位塊以一端樞組於組裝室,而該定位塊的另 一端則由側邊凸設一撥桿,又該撥桿的位置與連結片為相同側;另外設有一復位彈簧裝設於組裝室內並位於定位塊的下方,該復位彈簧的兩端分別彈抵組裝室的壁面以及定位塊的底面;又該連結片朝定位塊位移後,以該撥桿係進入於階槽內,並以該定位塊壓抵復位彈簧而產生彈性蓄力;又該連結片朝保險滑塊方向位移後即可解除定位塊之撥桿的壓抵,且該復位彈簧則以彈力推抵定位塊復位並局部凸出至剖槽。 According to the technical features defined above for the present invention, a further technical feature is that the positioning block is pivoted at one end to the assembly chamber, and the positioning block is further One end has a lever protruding from the side, and the position of the lever is the same side as the connecting piece; a return spring is disposed in the assembly chamber and located below the positioning block, and the two ends of the return spring respectively protrude a wall surface of the assembly chamber and a bottom surface of the positioning block; and after the connecting piece is displaced toward the positioning block, the lever is inserted into the step groove, and the positioning block is pressed against the return spring to generate an elastic accumulating force; After being displaced in the direction of the safety slider, the pressing of the lever of the positioning block can be released, and the return spring is elastically pushed against the positioning block to be reset and partially protruded to the slot.

根據上述對於本發明所界定的技術特徵下,更進一步的技術特徵在於,該擊發件進一步包含一第一勾部、一第二勾部及一推掣部,該第一勾部係局部凸出於剖槽,該第一勾部係用以鉤抵弓弦處於待擊發位置,而該第二勾部係對應掣動件,而該掣動件在擊發件樞擺限制弓弦時對應第二勾部係具有一限控部,該限控部係與第二勾部相互頂抵以限制擊發件的樞擺,又該推掣部係位於保險滑塊的上方,另外設有一簧件裝設於推掣部及組裝室的壁面之間,該簧件的兩端分別彈抵推掣部及組裝室的內壁面,該簧件以彈力帶動擊發件進行樞擺作動。 According to the technical feature defined by the present invention, a further technical feature is that the firing member further includes a first hook portion, a second hook portion and a push portion, wherein the first hook portion is partially protruded. In the slotting, the first hook portion is used to hook the bow string in the position to be fired, and the second hook portion corresponds to the tilting member, and the tilting member corresponds to the second hook portion when the firing member pivots to limit the bowstring The system has a limiting portion, the limiting portion and the second hook portion abut against each other to limit the pivoting of the firing member, and the pushing portion is located above the safety slider, and a spring member is mounted on the pushing portion. Between the crotch portion and the wall surface of the assembly chamber, the two ends of the spring member respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the pushing portion and the assembly chamber, and the spring member elastically drives the firing member to perform pivoting operation.

根據上述對於本發明所界定的技術特徵下,更進一步的技術特徵在於,該掣動件一端設有限控部,而該掣動件的另一端則為一推送部,而該限控部與推送部之間則為一連控部,又該組裝室對應推送部係凸設一擋塊,該擋塊與推送部呈間距設置,而該擋塊貫穿一組孔,另設有一限位彈簧組穿設於組孔,該限位彈簧組一端彈抵推送部另一端則彈性凸組於組孔內,又該保險滑塊朝第二端位移並遮蔽組孔時即可限制掣動件的樞擺,而該連控部則會連結一連桿,該連桿進一步連結一扳機,該扳機的扣發以連桿的連結而連 動掣動件進行樞擺。 According to the above technical features defined by the present invention, a further technical feature is that the one end of the tilting member is provided with a limiting portion, and the other end of the tilting member is a pushing portion, and the limiting portion and the pushing portion Between the parts is a control part, and the assembly part is provided with a stopper corresponding to the pushing part, the block is arranged at a distance from the pushing part, and the block runs through a set of holes, and a limit spring group is further worn. It is disposed in the group hole, and one end of the limiting spring group is elastically protruded into the group hole at the other end of the pushing portion, and the pivoting of the tilting member can be restricted when the safety sliding block is displaced toward the second end and the group hole is shielded. And the link is connected to a link, the link is further connected to a trigger, and the trigger of the trigger is connected by a link of the link The moving part is pivoted.

綜合上述對於本發明所描述的各項技術之界定下,其優點在於使用者如果要在準備擊發前進行弓箭的更換時,須先滑動保險滑塊以限制掣動件的樞擺,避免不小心誤觸而擊發,接著透過彈力件的彈力拉動連結片朝向第二端拉動位移,又該連結片的拉動位移得以解除定位塊樞擺的限制,讓該定位塊能夠朝剖槽樞擺並凸出,該定位塊的樞擺凸出即可擋止弓弦的擊發,以防止不小心空弦擊發時傷及使用者、或是誤發弓箭而造成危險的發生,只需待使用者將弓箭重新架回十字弓後,再次推移保險滑塊並帶動連結片由第二端滑移至第一端後,即可解除掣動件的限制而可以重回預備擊發之狀態。因此本發明可說是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明,相當值得產業界來推廣,並公諸於社會大眾。 In view of the above-mentioned definitions of the techniques described in the present invention, the advantage is that if the user wants to replace the bow and arrow before preparing for firing, the safety slider must be slid first to limit the pivoting of the swaying member, avoiding carelessness. After the accidental touch, the elastic force of the elastic member pulls the connecting piece to pull the displacement toward the second end, and the pulling displacement of the connecting piece can release the restriction of the positioning block pivoting, so that the positioning block can pivot and protrude toward the slot The pivoting of the positioning block can block the firing of the bowstring, so as to prevent the user from accidentally causing the accident when the string is broken, or the bow and arrow are accidentally caused by the danger, and the user only needs to re-arm the bow and arrow. After returning to the crossbow, the safety slider is pushed again and the connecting piece is slid from the second end to the first end, so that the restriction of the swaying member can be released and the state of the preliminary firing can be returned. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be a practical and progressive invention, which is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and is publicized to the public.

(10)‧‧‧十字弓 (10) ‧‧‧cross bow

(20)‧‧‧擊發裝置 (20)‧‧‧Fighting device

(30)‧‧‧弓弦 (30)‧‧‧ bowstring

(40)‧‧‧弓箭 (40)‧‧‧Architecture

(1)‧‧‧殼座 (1)‧‧‧Shell

(11)‧‧‧第一端 (11) ‧ ‧ first end

(12)‧‧‧第二端 (12) ‧‧‧ second end

(13)‧‧‧底端 (13) ‧‧‧ bottom

(131)‧‧‧開口 (131) ‧ ‧ openings

(14)‧‧‧組裝室 (14) ‧‧‧ Assembly room

(141)‧‧‧軸桿 (141)‧‧‧ shaft

(142)‧‧‧擋塊 (142) ‧ ‧ s

(143)‧‧‧組孔 (143) ‧‧‧ holes

(15)‧‧‧剖槽 (15)‧‧‧ slotting

(16)‧‧‧長溝孔 (16)‧‧‧Long groove hole

(17)‧‧‧第一殼件 (17)‧‧‧First case

(18)‧‧‧第二殼件 (18)‧‧‧Second shell

(181)‧‧‧滑溝槽 (181)‧‧‧Sliding grooves

(2)‧‧‧擊發組 (2)‧‧‧Scoring group

(21)‧‧‧掣動件 (21)‧‧‧掣动

(211)‧‧‧限控部 (211) ‧ ‧ Department of Control

(212)‧‧‧推送部 (212) ‧‧‧Pushing Department

(213)‧‧‧連控部 (213) ‧ ‧ liaison

(22)‧‧‧擊發件 (22)‧‧‧Selling parts

(221)‧‧‧第一勾部 (221) ‧ ‧ first hook

(222)‧‧‧第二勾部 (222) ‧‧‧Second Hook

(223)‧‧‧推掣部 (223) ‧‧‧Training Department

(23)‧‧‧保險滑塊 (23)‧‧‧Insurance slider

(231)‧‧‧滑桿 (231)‧‧‧ Slider

(24)‧‧‧連結片 (24)‧‧‧Links

(241)‧‧‧穿孔 (241)‧‧‧Perforation

(242)‧‧‧前驅段 (242) ‧ ‧ predecessor

(243)‧‧‧後驅段 (243) ‧‧‧After the drive

(244)‧‧‧中驅段 (244) ‧‧‧中段段

(245)‧‧‧階槽 (245) ‧‧ ‧ slots

(246)‧‧‧推片 (246)‧‧‧ 推

(25)‧‧‧彈力件 (25)‧‧‧ elastic parts

(26)‧‧‧定位塊 (26)‧‧‧ Positioning block

(261)‧‧‧撥桿 (261)‧‧‧

(3)‧‧‧復位彈簧 (3) ‧‧‧Return spring

(4)‧‧‧簧件 (4) ‧‧ ‧Spring parts

(5)‧‧‧限位彈簧組 (5) ‧‧‧Limited spring group

(6)‧‧‧連桿 (6)‧‧‧ linkage

(7)‧‧‧扳機 (7)‧‧‧ Trigger

第一圖為本發明立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明應用於十字弓之立體示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic perspective view of the invention applied to a crossbow.

第三圖為本發明分解立體示意圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

第四圖為第二圖之局部內部示意圖。 The fourth figure is a partial internal schematic view of the second figure.

第五圖為本發明樞擺掣動件,且擊發件樞擺固定弓弦之動作示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the pivoting member of the present invention, and the pivoting member pivotally fixes the bowstring.

第六圖為本發明弓弦固定於擊發件,並推抵連結片向第二端位移且推送保險滑塊以限制掣動件的樞擺之動作示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic view showing the action of the bowstring of the present invention being fixed to the firing member and pushing against the coupling piece to the second end and pushing the safety slider to limit the pivoting of the swaying member.

第七圖為本發明弓箭架設於十字弓並插入剖槽內之動作示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic view of the action of the bow and arrow frame of the present invention placed on the crossbow and inserted into the slot.

第八圖為本發明推移保險滑塊朝第一端位移並推動連結片限制定位塊的樞 擺,以達到可擊發模式之動作示意圖。 The eighth figure shows that the shifting safety slider is displaced toward the first end and pushes the connecting piece to limit the positioning block. Swing to achieve the action diagram of the sniffer mode.

第九圖為本發明切換保險滑塊朝第二端位移,並抽換弓箭時,該彈力件彈力拉動連結片位移而解除限制定位塊的樞擺之動作示意圖。 The ninth figure is a schematic view showing the action of the elastic member pulling the link displacement and releasing the pivoting of the positioning block when the switching safety slider is displaced toward the second end and the bow is replaced.

第十圖為本發明抽離弓箭後,定位塊樞擺位移復位之動作示意圖。 The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of resetting the pivotal displacement of the positioning block after the bow is removed from the present invention.

第十一圖為弓弦不小心脫離擊發件後限制抵頂於定位塊凸出的部位之動作示意圖。 The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the action of restricting the bow string to the protruding portion of the positioning block after the bow string is inadvertently separated from the firing member.

為了清楚說明本發明所能達成上述之目的及功效,茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。請參閱第一圖至第十一圖所示,本發明一種扳機二段保險裝置,主要是應用安裝於十字弓(10),主要是裝設於十字弓(10)的一擊發裝置(20),其包括:一殼座(1),其具有一第一端(11)、一第二端(12)及位於第一端(11)、第二端(12)之間的一底端(13),該殼座(1)內形成有一組裝室(14),又該第一端(11)係凹設有一剖槽(15)並連通組裝室(14),該剖槽(15)由第一端(11)朝第二端(12)方向剖設,另外該殼座(1)的周側橫向設有二長溝孔(16)相互對應並連通組裝室(14),該底端(13)則設有一開口(131)連通組裝室(14);一擊發組(2),其裝設於組裝室(14)內並用以固定/擊發弓弦(30)、弓箭(40)之操作,該擊發組(2)包含有一掣動件(21)、一擊發件(22)、一保險滑塊(23)、一連結片(24)、一彈力件(25)及一定位塊(26),該掣動件(21)係樞組於組裝室(14)並以一端凸露於開口(131),該擊發件(22)樞設於組裝室(14)並靠近於剖槽(15),該擊發件(22)於組裝室(14)內樞擺後與掣動件(21)的一端相卡抵,又該擊發件(22)與掣動件(21)相抵時,該擊發件(22)的一端會凸露於剖槽 (15),該擊發件(22)未樞擺時則與掣動件(21)呈間距設置且不會凸露於剖槽(15),該保險滑塊(23)設置於組裝室(14)並對應各長溝孔(16),該保險滑塊(23)對應該二長溝孔(16)係凸伸二滑桿(231),各滑桿(231)係分別穿出所對應之長溝孔(16)以提供使用者撥動控制保險滑塊(23)的滑動方向;又該連結片(24)滑設組裝室(14)並層疊於擊發件(22)的側邊面,該保險滑塊(23)的移動推抵連結片(24)位移,另外該連結片(24)對應第二端(12)的一端係設有一穿孔(241),而在該組裝室(14)內則設有一軸桿(141)鄰近於連結片(24)設有穿孔(241)的一端,該彈力件(25)的兩端分別套組於軸桿(141)及穿孔(241);而該定位塊(26)樞設於組裝室(14)並位於剖槽(15)的一側並對應擊發件(22)樞擺時所凸露的部位,又該連結片(24)朝定位塊(26)的位置移動後係限制定位塊(26)的樞擺,而該定位塊(26)解除與連結片(24)的限制時則樞擺並凸露於剖槽(15);該保險滑塊(23)朝第一端(11)移動並推抵連結片(24)位移,該連結片(24)的位移同時拉動彈力件(25)的彈性蓄力,又該連結片(24)也限制了定位塊(26)的樞擺時形成一擊發模式;其中,當該擊發裝置(20)處於擊發模式下,且要進行弓箭(40)的更換時,需再次切換保險滑塊(23)朝第二端(12)方向移動,而該連結片(24)解除了保險滑塊(23)的限制後即受到彈力件(25)的彈力拉動而朝第二端(12)方向滑動,藉此解除該連結片(24)限制定位塊(26)的樞擺,又該定位塊(26)朝剖槽(15)方向樞擺後得以防止空弦擊發的彈射而受傷(前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵,其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容,得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態,而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵,而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍,應知本 案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵)。 In order to clearly illustrate the above objects and effects of the present invention, the features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first to eleventh drawings, the trigger two-stage safety device of the present invention is mainly applied to a crossbow (10), mainly a firing device (20) installed on the crossbow (10). The utility model comprises: a housing (1) having a first end (11), a second end (12) and a bottom end between the first end (11) and the second end (12) ( 13) An assembly chamber (14) is formed in the housing (1), and the first end (11) is recessed with a slot (15) and communicates with the assembly chamber (14). The slot (15) is The first end (11) is disposed in the direction of the second end (12), and the circumferential side of the housing (1) is laterally disposed with two long groove holes (16) corresponding to each other and communicating with the assembly chamber (14). 13) an opening (131) is connected to the assembly chamber (14); a firing group (2) is installed in the assembly chamber (14) for fixing/firering the bowstring (30) and the bow and arrow (40). The firing group (2) comprises a swaying member (21), a firing member (22), a safety slider (23), a connecting piece (24), a resilient member (25) and a positioning block (26). The swaying member (21) is pivotally assembled to the assembly chamber (14) and protruded at one end to the opening (131). The firing member (22) is pivoted to the assembly chamber (14) and rests Near the slot (15), the firing member (22) is pivoted in the assembly chamber (14) and is engaged with one end of the tilting member (21), and the firing member (22) and the tilting member (21) When the time is reached, one end of the firing member (22) is exposed to the slot (15), when the firing member (22) is not pivoted, it is disposed at a distance from the swaying member (21) and does not protrude from the grooving groove (15), and the safety slider (23) is disposed in the assembly chamber (14) Corresponding to each of the long groove holes (16), the safety slider (23) corresponds to the two long groove holes (16) and the two sliding bars (231), and the sliding bars (231) respectively pass through the corresponding long groove holes ( 16) to provide a sliding direction of the user to control the safety slider (23); the connecting piece (24) slides the assembly chamber (14) and is laminated on the side surface of the firing member (22), the safety slider The movement of (23) is pushed against the displacement of the connecting piece (24), and the connecting piece (24) is provided with a through hole (241) at one end of the second end (12), and is provided in the assembly chamber (14). The shaft (141) is provided adjacent to the connecting piece (24) with one end of the through hole (241), and the two ends of the elastic member (25) are respectively sleeved on the shaft (141) and the through hole (241); and the positioning block ( 26) pivoted in the assembly chamber (14) and located on one side of the slot (15) and corresponding to the portion where the firing member (22) is pivoted, and the connecting piece (24) faces the positioning block (26) After the position is moved, the pivoting of the positioning block (26) is restricted, and when the positioning block (26) is released from the restriction of the connecting piece (24), The pendulum is convexly exposed to the slot (15); the safety slider (23) moves toward the first end (11) and pushes against the displacement of the connecting piece (24), and the displacement of the connecting piece (24) simultaneously pulls the elastic member (25) The elastic accumulating force, the connecting piece (24) also limits the pivoting mode of the positioning block (26) to form a firing mode; wherein, when the firing device (20) is in the firing mode, the bow and arrow are to be performed (40) When the replacement is made, the safety slider (23) needs to be switched again to move toward the second end (12), and the connecting piece (24) is released from the restriction of the safety slider (23) and is subjected to the elastic member (25). The elastic force is pulled to slide toward the second end (12), thereby releasing the pivoting of the connecting piece (24) to restrict the positioning block (26), and the positioning block (26) is pivoted toward the slot (15). Preventing the ejection of the empty string firing and injuring (the foregoing is the main technical feature of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present invention, and the purpose and implementation form of the present invention are known in detail, and the remaining subsidiary patents The technical features described in the scope are detailed or additional technical features of the first content of the patent application scope, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent application. The scope of the first item should be known The first item of the patent application scope does not necessarily include the technical features described in the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents).

當使用者在準備透過十字弓(10)進行弓箭(40)的擊發時,此時的該保險滑塊(23)是已經由第二端(12)朝第一端(11)方向位移切換,並利用滑桿(231)去推抵連結片(24)的位移,該連結片(24)也限制了定位塊(26)的樞擺以及拉動彈力件(25),此狀態下即為擊發模式(如第八圖所示),使用者隨時可以進行弓箭(40)的射擊,但是如果要在擊發模式下進行弓箭(40)的抽換,首先要做的第一動作為開啟保險,避免誤觸而擊發,因此先將切換保險滑塊(23)使其由第一端(11)朝第二端(12)方向移動並限制掣動件(21)的樞擺,藉此可以先防止誤擊發之情事發生(如第九圖所示),接著此時的保險滑塊(23)並未抵頂連結片(24),而該連結片(24)在先前已經拉動彈力件(25)而具彈性蓄力,所以說當保險滑塊(23)在未抵頂連結片(24)時,該連結片(24)會受到彈力件(25)的彈力而拉動,從第一端(11)往第二端(12)方向位移,又該連結片(24)的位移即可解除了限制定位塊(26)的樞擺(如第十圖所示),因此當使用者將原本架設在十字弓(10)上的弓箭(40)抽離後,該定位塊(26)則會進行樞擺並局部凸露於剖槽(15)內,透過定位塊(26)的局部凸露得以預防發生空弦擊發時,弓弦(30)得以受限而止於定位塊(26)(如第十一圖),避免使用者的手部受到弓弦(30)的彈傷,或是弓箭(40)尚未完全抽離時弓弦(30)彈到弓箭(40)尾部而造成出箭之危險結果發生,以確保抽換弓箭(40)時的安全性,故主要藉由彈力件(25)拉動連結片(24)使其在抽換弓箭(40)時自動產生保險,進而達到實質的安全性。 When the user is preparing to fire the bow (40) through the crossbow (10), the safety slider (23) at this time is already shifted by the second end (12) toward the first end (11). And using the slide bar (231) to push the displacement of the connecting piece (24), the connecting piece (24) also limits the pivoting of the positioning block (26) and pulls the elastic member (25), which is the firing mode. (As shown in the eighth figure), the user can shoot the bow and arrow (40) at any time, but if the bow and arrow (40) is to be exchanged in the firing mode, the first action to be taken is to open the insurance to avoid mistakes. The firing is triggered, so the safety slider (23) will be switched to move from the first end (11) toward the second end (12) and limit the pivoting of the swaying member (21), thereby preventing misoperation. The occurrence of the situation (as shown in Figure 9), then the safety slider (23) at this time does not abut the connecting piece (24), and the connecting piece (24) has previously pulled the elastic member (25) With elastic accumulating force, when the safety slider (23) is not attached to the top connecting piece (24), the connecting piece (24) is pulled by the elastic force of the elastic member (25) from the first end (11) To the second end (12) The displacement, and the displacement of the web (24), can release the pivoting of the limiting positioning block (26) (as shown in the tenth figure), so when the user places the bow and arrow (1) originally placed on the crossbow (10) ( 40) After the extraction, the positioning block (26) is pivoted and partially protruded into the slot (15), and the partial protrusion of the positioning block (26) prevents the string string from being broken when the string is fired. ) is limited to the positioning block (26) (such as the eleventh figure), to avoid the user's hand being injured by the bowstring (30), or the bowstring (40) when the bow (40) has not been completely removed (30) The danger of the arrow being hit by the tail of the bow and arrow (40) occurs to ensure the safety of the bow and arrow (40). Therefore, the connecting piece (24) is mainly pulled by the elastic member (25) to replace the bow and arrow. (40) Automatically generate insurance to achieve substantial security.

而根據上述對於本發明所描述的主要技術特徵描述 下,進一步在說明本發明其他部位構件的技術特徵,首先在該殼座(1)的部分,該殼座(1)係由一第一殼件(17)及一第二殼件(18)相互蓋合而成,該第二殼件(18)對應連結片(24)的一側係凹設一滑溝槽(181),該滑溝槽(181)主要係提供連結片(24)滑組,該連結片(24)除了以該二滑桿(231)穿過相對應之長溝孔(16)來限制其滑動方向外,同樣以滑溝槽(181)的設置限定了保險滑塊(23)的位移,避免脫離而掉落在組裝室(14)內影響操作十字弓(10)的擊發,請參閱第三圖所示;而該連結片(24)的技術特徵則是包含有一前驅段(242)、一後驅段(243)及位於其前驅段(242)及後驅段(243)之間的一中驅段(244),又在前驅段(242)對應定位塊(26)係於底端凹設一階槽(245),而該階槽(245)主要是用以限制在架設弓箭(40)前,其可抵住定位塊(26)的樞擺,另外該穿孔(241)設置在該連結片(24)之後驅段(243),使其鄰近軸桿(141)並提供彈力件(25)所裝設,又為了讓該連結片(24)與保險滑塊(23)兩者之間能夠有效的連動切換,因此在該連結片(24)的中驅段(244)之頂端進一步凸出至少一推片(246),而本發明於圖示中係以二推片(246)為主要技術,於下皆以二推片(246)為說明,該二推片(246)設置在連結片(24)上係呈V字狀,而靠近保險滑塊(23)的推片(246)會與相對應之滑桿(231)於位移時相互推抵,舉例來說:參考第三、四、六、八圖所示,當使用者要固定弓弦(30)的過程中,弓弦(30)會推抵到連結片(24)之中驅段(244)所凸出的一推片(246)(靠近剖槽(15)),使該連結片(24)以另一推片(246)(靠近保險滑塊(23))推抵滑桿(231),藉此讓該連結片(24)與保險滑塊(23)得以由第一端(11)朝第二端(12)方向位移;當準備要擊發弓箭(40)時,再透過滑桿(231)的操控使保險滑塊(23)由第二端(12)位移至第一端(11),且同時利用滑桿(231)推抵連結片(24)的推片(246)(靠近保險 滑塊(23)),使得該連結片(24)能夠同時由第二端(12)位移至第一端(11),上述的兩種操作過程中其滑桿(231)皆與推片(246)之間都會相互推抵而一同連動,而重點在於透過此方式的連動設置下減少使用者的操控,只需要透過保險滑塊(23)的滑桿(231)切換下即可控制連結片(24)的移動,再配合彈力件(25)的設置讓推片(246)(靠近保險滑塊(23))在保險滑塊(23)處於第一端(11)位移至第二端(12)時,也就是第九圖所示的時候,利用彈力件(25)的彈力拉動連結片(24),讓要更換弓箭(40)的使用者能夠維持安全性。 And according to the above description of the main technical features described for the present invention Further, in explaining the technical features of the other parts of the present invention, firstly, in the portion of the housing (1), the housing (1) is composed of a first housing member (17) and a second housing member (18). The sliding portion (181) is recessed on one side of the second shell member (18) corresponding to the connecting piece (24), and the sliding groove (181) mainly provides the connecting piece (24) to slide. In addition to the sliding direction of the two sliding bars (231) through the corresponding long groove holes (16), the connecting piece (24) also defines the safety slider by the arrangement of the sliding grooves (181) ( 23) Displacement, avoiding detachment and falling into the assembly chamber (14) affecting the firing of the operating crossbow (10), see the third figure; and the technical feature of the connecting piece (24) includes a precursor A segment (242), a rear segment (243), and a middle segment (244) between the precursor segment (242) and the trailing segment (243), and a corresponding positioning block (26) in the precursor segment (242) a first-order groove (245) is recessed at the bottom end, and the step groove (245) is mainly used to limit the pivoting of the positioning block (26) before the arching of the bow (40), and the perforation (241) disposed behind the web (24) to drive the segment (243) to be adjacent to the axis The rod (141) is provided with the elastic member (25), and in order to enable effective interlocking between the connecting piece (24) and the safety slider (23), the connecting piece (24) is At least one push piece (246) is further protruded from the top end of the middle drive section (244), and the present invention uses the second push piece (246) as the main technique in the figure, and the second push piece (246) is explained below. The two pushers (246) are disposed on the connecting piece (24) in a V shape, and the push piece (246) adjacent to the safety slider (23) and the corresponding sliding bar (231) are mutually displaced For example, referring to the third, fourth, sixth, and eighth diagrams, when the user wants to fix the bowstring (30), the bowstring (30) will push into the connecting piece (24). (244) a protruding piece (246) (close to the slot (15)), such that the connecting piece (24) is pushed against the sliding bar by another pushing piece (246) (near the safety slider (23)) (231), thereby allowing the connecting piece (24) and the safety slider (23) to be displaced from the first end (11) toward the second end (12); when the bow (40) is ready to be fired, The manipulation of the slide bar (231) causes the safety slider (23) to be displaced from the second end (12) to the first end (11) and simultaneously utilizes the slide bar ( 231) push the piece (246) of the connecting piece (24) (close to insurance The slider (23)) enables the connecting piece (24) to be simultaneously displaced from the second end (12) to the first end (11), and the sliding bar (231) is pushed and pushed during the above two operations ( 246) will be linked to each other and linked together, and the key point is to reduce the user's control through the linkage setting of this mode. Only the slider (231) of the safety slider (23) can be switched to control the connecting piece. The movement of (24), together with the setting of the elastic member (25), causes the push piece (246) (near the safety slider (23)) to be displaced to the second end at the first end (11) of the safety slider (23) ( 12) When the ninth figure is shown, the connecting piece (24) is pulled by the elastic force of the elastic member (25), so that the user who wants to replace the bow (40) can maintain safety.

而在該定位塊(26)的結構技術,主要是用來防止空弦擊發,因此該定位塊(26)與連結片(24)之間的卡固關係更顯重要,因此該定位塊(26)裝以一端樞組組裝室(14)另一端則由側邊凸設有一撥桿(261),且該撥桿(261)所設之方向相同於連結片(24)的階槽(245)所在位置,又該定位塊(26)設有撥桿(261)的一端以及樞組於組裝室(14)的一端兩者之間形成有凹槽,另設有一復位彈簧(3)裝設於組裝室(14),該復位彈簧(3)的兩端分別彈抵組裝室(14)的內壁面以及定位塊(26)設有凹槽處,請參閱第三、五圖所示,當該復位彈簧(3)在撥桿(261)受到連結片(24)之階槽(245)的限制時,該定位塊(26)會壓縮復位彈簧(3)形成彈性蓄力,此時即可將弓箭(40)架設於十字弓(10)上等待擊發,而當定位塊(26)的撥桿(261)解除了連結片(24)之階槽(245)的限制後,該復位彈簧(3)即可透過彈力彈抵定位塊(26)設有撥桿(261)的一端朝剖槽(15)方向向上樞擺,藉此利用定位塊(26)凸出剖槽(15)的部位限制、阻擋弓弦(30)在不小心擊發時彈到使用者,或者是不小心擊發弓箭(40)而發生危險。接下來說明擊發件之細部結構,請參閱第三至七圖所示,該擊發件(22)進一步包含一第一勾部 (221)、一第二勾部(222)及一推掣部(223),該第一勾部(221)於擊發件(22)樞擺時會凸露於剖槽(15),且該第一勾部(221)的功能在於鉤抵弓弦(30)處於待擊發位置,而該第二勾部(222)係對應掣動件(21),且該第二勾部(222)在擊發件(22)樞擺而限制弓弦(30)時會與掣動件(21)的一限控部(211)相互卡抵,當第二勾部(222)受到限控部(211)的卡抵後該擊發件(22)就不無法再次樞擺,此時即可讓第一勾部(221)確實的讓弓弦(30)受到限制而預防脫離,而該擊發件(22)進行樞擺的同時,該推掣部(223)同樣也會進行擺動,另設有一簧件(4)設置在組裝室(14)內且位於推掣部(223)、組裝室(14)內壁面之間,當擊發件(22)的第一勾部(221)要限制弓弦(30)的時候,該推掣部(223)即會對簧件(4)進行壓縮而彈性蓄力,直到掣動件(21)的限控部(211)解除了與第二勾部(222)之間的卡合後,該簧件(4)即會利用彈力彈抵推掣部(223),使該擊發件(22)予以復位,如此一來即可進行下次的弓弦(30)架設。 The structural technique of the positioning block (26) is mainly used to prevent the chord firing, so that the locking relationship between the positioning block (26) and the connecting piece (24) is more important, so the positioning block (26) The other end of the one end pivot assembly chamber (14) is provided with a lever (261) protruding from the side, and the lever (261) is disposed in the same direction as the step (245) of the connecting piece (24). In the position, the positioning block (26) is provided with one end of the lever (261) and the pivot group is formed with a groove between the two ends of the assembly chamber (14), and a return spring (3) is further disposed on the positioning block (26). The assembly chamber (14), the two ends of the return spring (3) respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the assembly chamber (14) and the positioning block (26) is provided with a groove, as shown in the third and fifth figures, when The return spring (3), when the lever (261) is restrained by the step groove (245) of the connecting piece (24), the positioning block (26) compresses the return spring (3) to form an elastic accumulating force, and then the The bow (40) is erected on the crossbow (10) for firing, and the return spring (3) is released when the lever (261) of the positioning block (26) releases the restriction of the step (245) of the web (24). ) can be elastically biased against the positioning block (26) with a lever (261) The end pivots upward in the direction of the slot (15), thereby restricting the position of the slot (15) by using the positioning block (26), blocking the bowstring (30) from being hit to the user when accidentally hitting, or accidentally Dangers occur by firing a bow (40). Next, the detailed structure of the firing member will be described. Referring to Figures 3 to 7, the firing member (22) further includes a first hook portion. (221), a second hook portion (222) and a push portion (223), the first hook portion (221) is protruded to the slot (15) when the firing member (22) pivots, and the The function of the first hook portion (221) is that the hook-shaped bow string (30) is in the position to be fired, and the second hook portion (222) corresponds to the tilting member (21), and the second hook portion (222) is fired. When the member (22) pivots and restrains the bowstring (30), it will be engaged with a limit control portion (211) of the swing member (21), and when the second hook portion (222) is subjected to the card of the limit control portion (211) After the arrival, the firing member (22) cannot be pivoted again. At this time, the first hook portion (221) can surely restrict the bowstring (30) from being detached, and the firing member (22) pivots. At the same time, the pusher portion (223) also swings, and a spring member (4) is disposed in the assembly chamber (14) between the pusher portion (223) and the inner wall of the assembly chamber (14). When the first hook portion (221) of the firing member (22) is to restrain the bowstring (30), the pusher portion (223) compresses the spring member (4) to elastically accumulate force until the rocking member When the limit control unit (211) of (21) is released from the engagement with the second hook portion (222), the spring member (4) will use the elastic force to move the push portion. (223), the firing member (22) is reset, so that the next bowstring (30) can be erected.

根據上述之說明下,接下來再對掣動件(21)予以說明,前述已經說明了該掣動件(21)對應第二勾部(222)的一端具有限控部(211)外,該掣動件(21)的另一端則設有一推送部(212),而該限控部(211)與推送部(212)之間則設有一連控部(213),另外該組裝室(14)對應推送部(212)所在位置係凸設一擋塊(142),該擋塊(142)與推送部(212)之間呈間距設置,而該擋塊(142)貫穿一組孔(143),另設有一限位彈簧組(5)穿設於組孔(143),該限位彈簧組(5)的一端彈抵推送部(212),而該限位彈簧組(5)的另一端則彈性凸組於組孔(143)內,請參閱第三至八圖所示,當使用者預備進行弓弦(30)的架設固定時,透過掣動件(21)的樞擺,並將該限控部(211)與第二勾部(222)相互卡合完成後,利用弓弦(30)的架設而推移連結片(24),而該連結片(24) 則會推抵保險滑塊(23)由第一端(11)朝第二端(12)位移,又該保險滑塊(23)的位移後則會遮蔽組孔(143),藉此即可限制掣動件(21)的樞擺,避免誤觸而造成擊發之危險性。另外,該掣動件(21)的連控部(213)會連結一連桿(6)的一端,而該連桿(6)的另一端進一步連結一扳機(7),以第二、三圖所示,使用者可以透過該扳機(7)的扳動並以連桿(6)的設置而連動掣動件(21)的連控部(213)進行擊發操作。 According to the above description, the swaying member (21) will be described next. The foregoing has explained that the cocking member (21) has a limit control portion (211) corresponding to one end of the second hook portion (222). The other end of the swaying member (21) is provided with a pushing portion (212), and a connecting portion (213) is disposed between the limiting portion (211) and the pushing portion (212), and the assembly chamber (14) Corresponding to the position of the pushing portion (212), a stopper (142) is protruded, the stopper (142) is disposed at a distance from the pushing portion (212), and the stopper (142) runs through the group of holes (143). Further, a limit spring group (5) is disposed through the group hole (143), one end of the limit spring group (5) is urged against the pushing portion (212), and the limit spring group (5) is another One end is elastically convexly formed in the group hole (143), as shown in the third to eighth figures, when the user prepares to perform the erection of the bowstring (30), through the pivoting of the tilting member (21), and After the limiting portion (211) and the second hook portion (222) are engaged with each other, the connecting piece (24) is pushed by the erection of the bowstring (30), and the connecting piece (24) Then, the safety slider (23) is displaced from the first end (11) toward the second end (12), and the displacement of the safety slider (23) blocks the group hole (143). Limit the pivoting of the swaying member (21) to avoid the risk of firing due to accidental contact. In addition, the connecting portion (213) of the tilting member (21) is coupled to one end of a link (6), and the other end of the connecting rod (6) is further coupled to a trigger (7) to the second and third As shown in the figure, the user can perform the firing operation by pulling the trigger (7) and interlocking the control portion (213) of the swing member (21) with the setting of the connecting rod (6).

綜合上述對於本發明的說明,其主要重點在於更換弓箭(40)的操作,為了保護使用者在進行弓箭(40)更換的操作上可維持安全性,因此透過彈力件(25)設置下,只要使用者在準備擊發的過程中要進行弓箭(40)的更換時,必須先將保險滑塊(23)由第一端(11)朝向第二端(12)切換位移,先對掣動件(21)進行樞擺限制,而同一時間該彈力件(25)會帶動連結片(24)由第一端(11)滑動至第二端(12),此時即可解除了連結片(24)之階槽(245)限制定位塊(26)的樞擺,使用者即可抽取要更換的弓箭(40),又弓箭(40)的抽離後即可透過復位彈簧(3)的彈力推移下進行樞擺,使該定位塊(26)的局部凸出於剖槽(15),如此一來弓箭(40)的抽離過程中,倘若弓弦(30)不小心脫離了第一勾部(221)的鉤抵時即可利用定位塊(26)凸出剖槽(15)的部位限制且擋止弓弦(30),避免弓弦(30)彈到使用者的手部,或者是弓箭(40)抽離的過程彈抵弓箭(40)而發生射擊的危險,本發明藉由彈力件(25)的設置而加強使用者的安全性,比起習知技術來說更是提高了保險及安全性,讓使用者能夠更安全的使用而不會發生危險。本發明與前述所列之習知技術相較下,以確實的解決了所具有的缺失及問題,更適合一般大眾之使用,也更具有一定程度上的進步性與實用性。由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發 明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者,為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 In view of the above description of the present invention, the main focus is on the operation of replacing the bow and arrow (40). In order to protect the user from maintaining the safety of the bow and arrow (40) replacement, the elastic member (25) is set as long as When the user wants to replace the bow and arrow (40) in the process of preparing for the firing, the safety slider (23) must first be switched from the first end (11) toward the second end (12), first to the tilting member ( 21) The pivoting restriction is performed, and at the same time, the elastic member (25) drives the connecting piece (24) to slide from the first end (11) to the second end (12), at which time the connecting piece (24) can be released. The step groove (245) limits the pivoting of the positioning block (26), and the user can extract the bow and arrow (40) to be replaced, and the bow and arrow (40) can be removed by the elastic force of the return spring (3). Pivoting, so that a part of the positioning block (26) protrudes from the slot (15), so that if the bowstring (30) is inadvertently disengaged from the first hook (221) during the extraction of the bow (40) When the hook is reached, the positioning block (26) can be used to restrict the position of the slot (15) and block the bowstring (30), preventing the bowstring (30) from being bounced to the user's hand, or the bow and arrow (40) The process of the detachment hits the bow and arrow (40) and the risk of shooting occurs. The present invention enhances the safety of the user by the arrangement of the elastic member (25), which improves the insurance and safety compared with the prior art. Allow users to use it safer without risk. Compared with the prior art listed above, the present invention solves the defects and problems that are provided, and is more suitable for the general public, and also has a certain degree of progress and practicality. The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be based on the present invention. Any limitation on the form of the invention is that any modification or alteration of the invention made in the spirit of the same invention should be included in other forms that can be implemented and have the same effect. Within the scope of the intended protection of the invention.

綜上所述,本發明「扳機二段保險裝置」,其實用性及成本效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請 鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。 In summary, the "trigger two-stage safety device" of the present invention is indeed in full compliance with the development of the industry in terms of practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural invention has an unprecedented innovative structure, so that it has "Newty" should be taken care of, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure. Therefore, it is also "progressive". It fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements for invention patents in China's Patent Law. And please ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation.

Claims (6)

一種扳機二段保險裝置,其裝設於一擊發裝置,其包括:一殼座,其具有一第一端、一第二端及位於第一端、第二端之間的一底端,該殼座內形成有一組裝室,又該第一端係凹設有一剖槽並連通組裝室,另外該殼座的周側橫向設有二長溝孔相互對應並連通組裝室,該底端則設有一開口連通組裝室;一擊發組,其裝設於組裝室內,該擊發組包含有一掣動件、一擊發件、一保險滑塊、一連結片、一彈力件及一定位塊,該掣動件係樞組於組裝室並以一端凸露於開口,該擊發件樞設於組裝室並靠近於剖槽,該擊發件於組裝室內樞擺後與掣動件的一端相卡抵,該擊發件未樞擺時則與掣動件呈間距設置,該保險滑塊設置於組裝室並對應各長溝孔,該保險滑塊對應該二長溝孔係凸伸二滑桿,各滑桿係分別穿出所對應之長溝孔;又該連結片滑設組裝室並與擊發件層疊,該保險滑塊的移動推抵連結片位移,另外該連結片對應第二端的一端係設有一穿孔,而在該組裝室內則設有一軸桿鄰近於連結片設有穿孔的一端,該彈力件的兩端分別套組於軸桿及穿孔;而該定位塊樞設於組裝室並位於剖槽的一側,又該連結片朝定位塊的位置移動後係限制定位塊的樞擺,而該定位塊解除連結片的限制時則樞擺並凸露於剖槽;該保險滑塊朝第一端移動並推抵連結片位移,該連結片的位移同時拉動彈力件的彈性蓄力,又該連結片也限制了定位塊的樞擺時形成一擊發模式; 其中,當該擊發裝置處於擊發模式下,要進行十字弓箭的更換時,需再次切換保險滑塊朝第二端方向移動,而該連結片解除了保險滑塊的限制後即受到彈力件的彈力拉動而朝第二端方向滑動,藉此解除該連結片限制定位塊的樞擺,又該定位塊朝剖槽方向樞擺後得以防止空弦擊發的彈射而受傷。 A trigger two-stage safety device is mounted on a firing device, comprising: a housing having a first end, a second end, and a bottom end between the first end and the second end, An assembly chamber is formed in the housing, the first end is recessed with a slot and communicates with the assembly chamber, and the circumferential side of the housing is laterally disposed with two long groove holes corresponding to each other and communicating with the assembly chamber, and the bottom end is provided with a The opening is connected to the assembly chamber; a firing group is installed in the assembly chamber, and the firing group includes a smashing member, a firing member, a safety slider, a connecting piece, a resilient member and a positioning block, the swaying member The pivoting group is disposed in the assembly chamber and protruded to the opening at one end. The firing member is pivotally disposed in the assembly chamber and adjacent to the slot. The firing member is pivoted against the end of the tilting member after pivoting in the assembly chamber. When it is not pivoted, it is disposed at a distance from the swaying member. The safety slider is disposed in the assembly chamber and corresponds to each of the long groove holes. The safety slider corresponds to the two long groove holes and the two sliding bars are respectively protruded, and the sliding bars are respectively passed through the outlet. Corresponding to the long groove hole; the connecting piece slides the assembly chamber and the firing layer The movement of the safety slider is pushed against the displacement of the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is provided with a perforation at one end of the second end, and an end of the shaft adjacent to the connecting piece is provided with a perforation in the assembly chamber, the elastic member The two ends are respectively set on the shaft and the through hole; and the positioning block is pivoted on the assembly chamber and located on one side of the slot, and the connecting piece moves toward the position of the positioning block to limit the pivoting of the positioning block, and the positioning block When the positioning block releases the restriction of the connecting piece, it pivots and protrudes into the slot; the safety slider moves toward the first end and pushes against the displacement of the connecting piece, and the displacement of the connecting piece simultaneously pulls the elastic accumulating force of the elastic member, and The connecting piece also limits the pivoting mode of the positioning block to form a firing mode; Wherein, when the firing device is in the firing mode, when the cross bow is to be replaced, the safety slider needs to be switched again to move toward the second end, and the elastic force of the elastic member is received after the connecting piece releases the restriction of the safety slider. Pulling and sliding in the second end direction, thereby releasing the pivoting of the connecting piece to restrict the positioning block, and pivoting the positioning block in the direction of the cutting groove to prevent the ejection of the empty string firing and injury. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之扳機二段保險裝置,其中,該殼座進一步包含有一第一殼件及一第二殼件,該第一殼件與第二殼件相互蓋合,又該第二殼件對應連結片的一側係凹設一滑溝槽,該連結片係滑組於滑溝槽。 The trigger two-stage safety device according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a first shell member and a second shell member, the first shell member and the second shell member are covered with each other, A sliding groove is recessed on a side of the second shell member corresponding to the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is slidably assembled to the sliding groove. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之扳機二段保險裝置,其中,該連結片進一步包含一前驅段、一後驅段及位於該前驅段、後驅段之間的中驅段,該前驅段係設有一階槽對應定位塊並限制其樞擺,該穿孔設置在後驅段,而該中驅段的頂端進一步凸設至少一推片,又該保險滑塊對應連結片所在側之滑桿係與至少一推片相互推抵,又該保險滑塊與連結片之間的推移係於切換擊發模式及解除擊發模式,而該保險滑塊朝第二端位移,且該彈力件以彈力拉動連結片的位移,使該定位塊得以樞擺而凸出於剖槽以限制空弦擊發。 The trigger two-stage safety device of claim 2, wherein the connecting piece further comprises a front drive segment, a rear drive segment, and a middle drive segment between the front drive segment and the rear drive segment, the precursor segment The first step slot is corresponding to the positioning block and the pivoting is restricted. The punching hole is disposed in the rear driving section, and the top end of the middle driving section further protrudes at least one pushing piece, and the safety sliding block corresponds to the sliding bar on the side of the connecting piece And pushing at least one push piece against each other, and the transition between the safety slider and the connecting piece is in a switching firing mode and a firing mode, and the safety slider is displaced toward the second end, and the elastic member is pulled by the elastic force The displacement of the web is such that the positioning block is pivoted to protrude from the slot to limit the bursting of the string. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之扳機二段保險裝置,其中,該定位塊以一端樞組於組裝室,而該定位塊的另一端則由側邊凸設一撥桿,又該撥桿的位置與連結片為相同側;另外設有一復位彈簧裝設於組裝室內並位於定位塊的下方,該復位彈簧的兩端分別彈抵組裝室的壁面以及定位塊的底面;又該連結片朝定位塊位移後,以 該撥桿係進入於階槽內,並以該定位塊壓抵復位彈簧而產生彈性蓄力;又該連結片朝保險滑塊方向位移後即可解除定位塊之撥桿的壓抵,且該復位彈簧則以彈力推抵定位塊復位並局部凸出至剖槽。 The trigger two-stage safety device according to claim 3, wherein the positioning block is pivotally assembled to the assembly chamber at one end, and the other end of the positioning block is protruded from the side by a lever, and the lever Positioned on the same side as the connecting piece; a return spring is disposed in the assembly chamber and located below the positioning block, and the two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the wall surface of the assembly chamber and the bottom surface of the positioning block; After locating the block displacement, The lever enters the stepped groove, and the positioning block is pressed against the return spring to generate an elastic accumulating force; and the connecting piece is displaced in the direction of the safety slider to release the pressing of the positioning rod, and the lever The return spring is elastically pushed against the positioning block to be reset and partially protruded to the slot. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之扳機二段保險裝置,其中,該擊發件進一步包含一第一勾部、一第二勾部及一推掣部,該第一勾部係局部凸出於剖槽,該第一勾部係用以鉤抵弓弦處於待擊發位置,而該第二勾部係對應掣動件,而該掣動件在擊發件樞擺限制弓弦時對應第二勾部係具有一限控部,該限控部係與第二勾部相互頂抵以限制擊發件的樞擺,又該推掣部係位於保險滑塊的上方,另外設有一簧件裝設於推掣部及組裝室的壁面之間,該簧件的兩端分別彈抵推掣部及組裝室的內壁面,該簧件以彈力帶動擊發件進行樞擺作動。 The trigger two-stage safety device of claim 4, wherein the firing member further comprises a first hook portion, a second hook portion and a push portion, the first hook portion partially protruding out The first hook portion is configured to be hooked to the bow string in the position to be fired, and the second hook portion corresponds to the tilting member, and the tilting member corresponds to the second hook portion when the firing member pivots to restrict the bowstring The utility model has a limiting portion, the limiting portion and the second hook portion abut each other to limit the pivoting of the firing member, and the pushing portion is located above the safety slider, and a spring member is arranged on the pushing Between the wall of the assembly and the assembly chamber, the two ends of the spring member respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the pushing portion and the assembly chamber, and the spring member elastically drives the firing member to perform pivoting operation. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之扳機二段保險裝置,其中,該掣動件一端設有限控部,而該掣動件的另一端則為一推送部,而該限控部與推送部之間則為一連控部,又該組裝室對應推送部係凸設一擋塊,該擋塊與推送部呈間距設置,而該擋塊貫穿一組孔,另設有一限位彈簧組穿設於組孔,該限位彈簧組一端彈抵推送部另一端則彈性凸組於組孔內,又該保險滑塊朝第二端位移並遮蔽組孔時即可限制掣動件的樞擺,而該連控部則會連結一連桿,該連桿進一步連結一扳機,該扳機的扣發以連桿的連結而連動掣動件進行樞擺。 The trigger two-stage safety device according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the one end of the tilting member is provided with a limiting portion, and the other end of the rotating member is a pushing portion, and the limiting portion and the pushing portion Between the two is a control unit, and the assembly chamber is provided with a stopper corresponding to the pushing portion, the stopper is disposed at a distance from the pushing portion, and the stopper passes through the group of holes, and another limiting spring group is disposed. In the group hole, one end of the limiting spring group is elastically protruded into the group hole at the other end of the pushing portion, and the pivoting of the tilting member is restricted when the safety slider is displaced toward the second end and the group hole is shielded. The connecting portion is connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is further connected with a trigger, and the triggering of the trigger is linked by the connecting rod to pivot the swinging member.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI810092B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-07-21 滿弓企業有限公司 Trigger anti-aircraft device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI804799B (en) * 2021-01-19 2023-06-11 經緯度企業股份有限公司 Crossbow trigger and safety push rod labor-saving device

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TWM249006U (en) * 2003-12-04 2004-11-01 Poe Lang Entpr Co Ltd Crossbow triggering device with dual safety
US20140174419A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Mcp Ip, Llc Safety Trigger Mechanism for a Crossbow
US20160282080A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-09-29 Mcp Ip, Llc Crossbow with a Release Mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM249006U (en) * 2003-12-04 2004-11-01 Poe Lang Entpr Co Ltd Crossbow triggering device with dual safety
US20140174419A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Mcp Ip, Llc Safety Trigger Mechanism for a Crossbow
US20160282080A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-09-29 Mcp Ip, Llc Crossbow with a Release Mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI810092B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-07-21 滿弓企業有限公司 Trigger anti-aircraft device

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