TWI652877B - Switching power supply identification system and charging method thereof - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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Abstract
一種轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,其系統包含有至少一充電轉接裝置、一充電插頭及至少一伺服器,又,本發明依據轉接供電辨識系統之使用操作及運作,進而形成有該充電方法,該充電方法係包含有一插接步驟、一辨識步驟、一傳輸步驟、一驗證步驟、一回饋步驟及一執行步驟,藉此,本發明係能確保使用充電的電動車裝置或其他電子裝置持有者必先獲得授權,才能進行充電,且本發明不需設置充電站的設備,僅需設置簡易且能連線於網路的充電設備,並配合場地提供者的電源即可讓任何店家提供充電之服務,俾達較佳實用性及便利性。A switching power supply identification system and a charging method thereof. The system includes at least one charging switching device, a charging plug, and at least one server. Furthermore, the present invention is based on the use operation and operation of the switching power supply identification system, and further forms The charging method includes a plug-in step, an identification step, a transmission step, a verification step, a feedback step, and an execution step, whereby the present invention can ensure the use of a charged electric vehicle device or other The holder of the electronic device must obtain authorization before charging, and the present invention does not need to set up a charging station device. It only needs to set up a charging device that is simple and can be connected to the network, and cooperates with the power supply of the venue provider. Any store provides charging service, Trent has better practicality and convenience.
Description
本發明係與一種供電辨識系統有關,特別是指一種用於電動車或其他電子裝置的轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法。The present invention relates to a power supply identification system, and particularly to a transfer power supply identification system for an electric vehicle or other electronic device and a charging method thereof.
按,隨生活型態的改變與環保意識之抬頭,傳統使用石油作為驅動能源之交通工具已漸被非使用石油資源之電動車取代。電動車係仰賴可充電式電池作為動力來源,進而不具有空氣汙染與能源消耗影響自然環境等缺失。According to the change of life style and the rise of environmental protection consciousness, the traditional vehicles using petroleum as the driving energy have been gradually replaced by electric vehicles that do not use petroleum resources. Electric vehicle systems rely on rechargeable batteries as a source of power, and therefore do not have the lack of air pollution and energy consumption affecting the natural environment.
然而,現行之電動機車於充電上皆屬須將電池取出才能對其進行充電動作,但在實際使用上,民眾常會出現忘記將其取出進行充電,進而產生使用時電力不足之情況。且限於目前廠商對於電動車輛之限制,電動車輛於外亦無法隨時進行充電,是以在使用上造成諸多不便。However, the current electric locomotive requires charging to remove the battery before it can be charged. However, in actual use, people often forget to take out the battery for charging, which leads to insufficient power during use. And it is limited by the current manufacturer's restrictions on electric vehicles, and electric vehicles can not be charged at any time, which causes a lot of inconvenience in use.
因此,乃有相關業者提出電池站之方案,以利民眾外出遭遇電力不足情況時,可緊急將電池取出並更換具有足夠電量之電池,惟電池站並非隨處可見,且須重複拆卸與安裝亦衍生使用上之不便。Therefore, there are related industry proposals for battery stations to facilitate the public to take out the battery and replace the battery with sufficient power when they are out of power. However, the battery stations are not everywhere and need to be repeatedly disassembled and installed. Inconvenient to use.
另外,由於每一充電站除了需要花費數十萬以外,也需要被包含在客製化之基礎設施中。這些困難會阻礙電動車的推廣、銷售、甚至是新型電動車的研發。反之,這類基礎設施的投資只會在電動車市場擴大時變得可行。如果能夠打破這樣的負面循環,電動車的推廣將可變得十分快速。In addition, since each charging station costs hundreds of thousands, it also needs to be included in the customized infrastructure. These difficulties will hinder the promotion, sales and even the development of new electric vehicles. Conversely, this type of infrastructure investment will only become feasible as the electric vehicle market expands. If such a negative cycle can be broken, the promotion of electric vehicles will become very fast.
再者,相關業者為了增加可使用之充電站,有許多提案係用來讓電動車使用者可以藉由各種可用之電力插座,獲取電動車所需之電力。然而,這些提案都需要一個可供公眾使用的電力插座,而這樣的共同點會使得該電力插座之擁有者無法確保該電力插座的充電程序都是在獲得其授權的情況下進行的。這樣的缺陷也會使得家用電力插座的擁有者較無意願加入公眾可使用之充電站的行列,而形成推廣充電站的阻力。Furthermore, in order to increase the number of charging stations that can be used by related industries, many proposals have been made to allow electric vehicle users to obtain the electric power required by electric vehicles through various available electrical outlets. However, these proposals all require a publicly available electrical outlet, and such commonality will make it impossible for the owner of the electrical outlet to ensure that the charging procedure of the electrical outlet is carried out with his authorization. Such defects will also make owners of household electrical outlets less willing to join the ranks of charging stations available to the public, forming a resistance to promote charging stations.
是以,本案發明人在觀察到上述缺失後,而遂有本發明之產生。Therefore, the inventor of the present case, after observing the aforesaid deletion, then produced the present invention.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,其係能確保使用充電的電動車裝置或其他電子裝置持有者必已獲得授權(例如已付費獲取充電資格),才能進行充電,且本發明不需設置充電站的設備,僅需設置簡易且能連線於網路的充電設備,並配合場地提供者的電源即可讓任何店家提供充電之服務,俾達較佳實用性及便利性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a switching power supply identification system and a charging method thereof, which can ensure that the holder of an electric vehicle device or other electronic device that uses a charge must have been authorized (for example, he has paid to obtain a charge qualification) before For charging, the present invention does not need to set up a charging station device. It only needs to set up a charging device that is simple and can be connected to the Internet, and cooperates with the power supply of the venue provider to allow any store to provide charging services. Practicality and convenience.
本發明之次要目的係在提供一種轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,其不必設置充電站相關設備,僅須透過本發明之充電轉接裝置,並搭配對應之充電插頭,即可提供驗證收費充電之服務,且出租者(例如商店的電源持有者或是大型公共場合電源持有者)會較有意願提供場地來設置充電服務,而得以推廣各個商店的充電站設置,俾達加速推廣電動車。The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a switching power supply identification system and a charging method thereof, which do not need to set related equipment of the charging station, and only need to pass the charging switching device of the present invention and match the corresponding charging plug to provide verification. Charged charging services, and lessors (such as store power holders or large public place power holders) will be more willing to provide venues to set up charging services, which will promote the setting of charging stations in various stores, and speed up Promote electric vehicles.
本發明之又一目的係在提供一種轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,其係能依據每一電動車綁定驗證機制,並搭配使用者之支付細節資訊(如卡號)無轉交他方,於支付款項時,再次提升交易之安全性,必達請求支付時可達到身份確認之安全性及不可否認性。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a switching power supply identification system and a charging method thereof, which can be based on each electric vehicle binding verification mechanism and matched with the user's payment details (such as a card number) without being transferred to the other party. When payment is made, the security of the transaction is again improved, and the security and non-repudiation of identity confirmation can be achieved when Bida requests payment.
為達上述目的,本發明所提供之轉接供電辨識系統,其係包含有:至少一充電轉接裝置,係具有一供電端及一連接端,該供電端設有複數充電插孔,而該連接端連接市電,又,該充電轉接裝置內具有一辨識開關模組,該辨識開關模組係控制該市電與該等充電插孔之電性連接,且該辨識開關模組係辨識至少一辨識資料,並資料傳輸至少一驗證資料;一充電插頭,係具有一負載端及一插接端,該插接端係插接於該等充電插孔,而該負載端連接一負載裝置,又,該充電插頭具有一儲存單元及一信號發射單元,該儲存單元儲存有一辨識資料,而該信號發射單元係用以傳輸該辨識資料至該辨識開關模組;及至少一伺服器,係具有一資料庫模組、一傳輸模組及一驗證模組,該資料庫模組存有複數裝置資料,該等裝置資料係與該辨識資料相互對應,且該傳輸模組係接收該辨識開關模組發出之驗證資料,而該驗證模組係驗證該驗證資料並確認該充電插頭之辨識資料是否與該裝置資料相匹配,且該傳輸模組係傳輸一控制指令至該充電轉接裝置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power supply identification system, which includes: at least one charging power conversion device having a power supply end and a connection end, the power supply end is provided with a plurality of charging jacks, and the The connection end is connected to the mains power, and the charging switching device has an identification switch module, the identification switch module controls the electrical connection between the mains and the charging jacks, and the identification switch module identifies at least one Identify the data and transmit at least one verification data; a charging plug has a load end and a plug end, the plug end is connected to the charging jacks, and the load end is connected to a load device, and The charging plug has a storage unit and a signal transmission unit, the storage unit stores identification data, and the signal transmission unit is used to transmit the identification data to the identification switch module; and at least one server has a Database module, a transmission module and a verification module, the database module stores a plurality of device data, the device data corresponds to the identification data, and the transmission module Receiving verification data from the identification switch module, the verification module verifies the verification data and confirms whether the identification data of the charging plug matches the device data, and the transmission module transmits a control command to the charging Adapter.
較佳地,其中該辨識開關模組係具有一辨識單元、一電力開關及一通信單元,該辨識單元係用以辨識該充電插頭之辨識資料,並產生一驗證資料,而該通信單元係用以傳送及接收該辨識資料、該驗證資料及該控制指令,又,該電力開關係用以依據該控制指令控制該市電與該等充電插孔之電性連接。Preferably, the identification switch module has an identification unit, a power switch and a communication unit, the identification unit is used to identify the identification data of the charging plug, and generates verification data, and the communication unit is used In order to transmit and receive the identification data, the verification data and the control instruction, the electric power opening relationship is used to control the electrical connection between the mains and the charging jacks according to the control instruction.
較佳地,其中該辨識開關模組更包含有一用電計算單元,該用電計算單元係用以於該市電與該等充電插孔於開路狀態時計算該市電之供電量,並對應產生一供電資料,又,當該市電與該等充電插孔於斷路狀態時,該通信單元係傳送該供電資料至該伺服器。Preferably, the identification switch module further includes a power calculation unit, which is used to calculate the power supply of the city power when the city power and the charging jacks are in an open circuit state, and correspondingly generates a power supply unit. The power supply information, and when the utility power and the charging jacks are in an open state, the communication unit transmits the power supply information to the server.
較佳地,其中該伺服器更包含有一交易模組,該交易模組係透過該傳輸模組接收該供電資料,並形成一購買資料,且該交易模組係將該購買資料傳送至一使用者裝置。Preferably, the server further includes a transaction module, the transaction module receives the power supply data through the transmission module, and forms a purchase data, and the transaction module transmits the purchase data to a use者 装置。 Apparatus.
較佳地,其中該負載裝置係為一電動車裝置,該電動車裝置係選自電動自行車、電動機車、電動汽車及電動滑板車其中之一。Preferably, the load device is an electric vehicle device, and the electric vehicle device is selected from one of an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, an electric vehicle, and an electric scooter.
較佳地,其中該充電插頭係更包含有一驗證連接器,該驗證連接器之一側係具有複數插孔,另一側係具有複數插接件,又,該儲存單元及信號發射單元係設於該驗證連接器中,且該插接端係插接於該等插孔,而該等插接件係插接該等充電插孔。Preferably, the charging plug system further includes a verification connector. One side of the verification connector has a plurality of jacks, and the other side has a plurality of connectors. The storage unit and the signal transmitting unit are provided with In the verification connector, the plug end is connected to the jacks, and the plugs are connected to the charging jacks.
較佳地,其中該充電轉接裝置係裝設於一壁面插座中。Preferably, the charging adapter device is installed in a wall socket.
又,本發明再以上述之轉接供電辨識系統為基礎,進一步提出一種轉接供電辨識系統之充電方法,該充電方法係包含有:一插接步驟,係為一充電插頭係對應插接於一充電轉接裝置;一辨識步驟,係為該充電轉接裝置係以無線訊號感測之方式,進一步辨識該充電插頭內部設置的一辨識資料,且該充電轉接裝置對應該辨識資料產生有一驗證資料;一傳輸步驟,係為該充電轉接裝置透過網路連接一伺服器,並將該驗證資料傳送至該伺服器;一驗證步驟,該伺服器係具有一資料庫模組、一傳輸模組及一驗證模組,該資料庫模組存有複數裝置資料,該等裝置資料係與該辨識資料相互對應,且該傳輸模組係接收該驗證資料,而該驗證模組係驗證該驗證資料並確認該充電插頭之辨識資料是否與該裝置資料相匹配,並產生一控制指令;一回饋步驟,係為該伺服器之傳輸模組係傳輸一控制指令至該充電轉接裝置;及一執行步驟,係為該充電轉接裝置依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作。In addition, the present invention is based on the above-mentioned switching power supply identification system, and further provides a charging method for the switching power supply identification system. The charging method includes: a plugging step, which is a charging plug correspondingly connected to A charging adapter device; an identifying step is that the charging adapter device uses wireless signal sensing to further identify an identification data set inside the charging plug, and the charging adapter device generates an identification data corresponding to the identification data. Verification data; a transmission step for connecting the charging adapter device to a server through a network and transmitting the verification data to the server; a verification step for the server having a database module and a transmission Module and a verification module, the database module stores a plurality of device data, the device data corresponds to the identification data, and the transmission module receives the verification data, and the verification module verifies the Verify the data and confirm whether the identification data of the charging plug matches the device data, and generate a control command; a feedback step is for the server The charging adapter device transfer module transmits a control command to line; and a step, based apparatus for performing the charging switching control instruction according to the operation of the power supply on or off.
較佳地,其中更包含有一流量計算步驟,該充電轉接裝置用以計算該充電插頭之用電量,且該充電轉接裝置係依據該用電量對應產生一供電資料,又,當該充電轉接裝置與該等充電插頭於斷路狀態時,該充電轉接裝置係傳送該供電資料至該伺服器。Preferably, it further includes a flow calculation step, the charging adapter device is used to calculate the power consumption of the charging plug, and the charging adapter device generates a power supply data corresponding to the power consumption, and when the When the charging adapter device and the charging plugs are disconnected, the charging adapter device transmits the power supply data to the server.
較佳地,其中更包含有一交易步驟,該伺服器更包含有一交易模組,該交易步驟係為該交易模組係透過該傳輸模組接收該供電資料,並形成一購買資料,該交易模組係將該購買資料傳送至一使用者裝置,以供使用者執行一付費之動作。Preferably, it further includes a transaction step, and the server further includes a transaction module. The transaction step is that the transaction module receives the power supply data through the transmission module and forms a purchase data. The transaction mode The group sends the purchase data to a user device for the user to perform a payment action.
較佳地,其中該控制指令係為一開路執行程序或一斷路執行程序,又,於該驗證步驟中,該充電插頭之辨識資料與該裝置資料相匹配時,該驗證模組係對應產生一開路執行程序之控制指令,又,於該驗證步驟中,當該充電插頭之辨識資料與該裝置資料無匹配時,該驗證模組係對應產生一斷路執行程序之控制指令。Preferably, the control instruction is an open circuit execution program or an open circuit execution program, and in the verification step, when the identification data of the charging plug matches the device data, the verification module generates a corresponding The control instruction of the open circuit execution program, and in the verification step, when the identification data of the charging plug does not match the device data, the verification module correspondingly generates a control instruction of the open circuit execution program.
較佳地,其中該無線訊號感測傳輸之方式係選自相容於藍芽(Bluetooth)、紅外線(IR)、無線射頻辨識(RFID)及近距離無線通訊(NFC)之無線通訊協定的其中之一或其組合。Preferably, the wireless signal sensing transmission method is selected from among wireless communication protocols compatible with Bluetooth, infrared (IR), radio frequency identification (RFID), and short-range wireless communication (NFC). One or a combination.
本發明所提供之轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,主要透過該充電轉接裝置辨識該充電插頭之辨識資料,並傳輸該驗證資料至該伺服器,以供該驗證模組驗證該驗證資料並確認該辨識資料與該裝置資料是否匹配,而後傳輸該控制指令至該充電轉接裝置,使該辨識開關模組依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作。藉此,本發明係能確保使用充電的電動車裝置或其他電子裝置持有者必已獲得授權(例如已付費獲取充電資格),才能進行充電,且本發明不需設置充電站的設備,僅需設置簡易且能連線於網路的充電設備,並配合場地提供者的電源即可讓任何店家提供充電之服務,俾達較佳實用性及便利性。The switching power supply identification system and charging method provided by the present invention mainly identify the charging plug identification data through the charging switching device, and transmit the verification data to the server for the verification module to verify the verification data. And confirm whether the identification data matches the device data, and then transmit the control instruction to the charging adapter device, so that the identification switch module performs the action of power supply or power off according to the control instruction. In this way, the present invention can ensure that the holder of the electric vehicle device or other electronic device that uses the charge must have been authorized (such as having paid for the charging qualification) to perform charging, and the invention does not need to set up a charging station device, only It is necessary to set up a charging device that is simple and can be connected to the Internet, and cooperate with the power supply of the venue provider to allow any store to provide charging services, which has better practicality and convenience.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,係為本發明一較佳實施例之系統方塊圖及系統架構圖,其係揭露有一種轉接供電辨識系統100,該轉接供電辨識系統100係包含有:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which are a system block diagram and a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a switching power supply identification system 100. The switching power supply identification system 100 includes :
一充電轉接裝置10,係具有一供電端11及一連接端12,該供電端11設有複數充電插孔(圖2未示),而該連接端12連接市電300,又,該充電轉接裝置10內具有一辨識開關模組13,該辨識開關模組13係控制該市電300與該等充電插孔(圖2未示)之電性連接,且該辨識開關模組13係辨識至少一辨識資料,並資料傳輸至少一驗證資料。於本實施例中,該辨識開關模組13係具有一辨識單元131、一電力開關132、一用電計算單元133及一通信單元134。另外,該充電轉接裝置10之連接端12係呈可拆分或連接之方式插接一般壁面插座301,以供連接該市電300。A charging adapter device 10 has a power supply terminal 11 and a connection terminal 12. The power supply terminal 11 is provided with a plurality of charging jacks (not shown in FIG. 2), and the connection terminal 12 is connected to the mains power 300. The connection device 10 has an identification switch module 13. The identification switch module 13 controls the electrical connection between the mains 300 and the charging jacks (not shown in FIG. 2), and the identification switch module 13 identifies at least An identification data and a data transmission of at least one verification data. In this embodiment, the identification switch module 13 includes an identification unit 131, a power switch 132, a power calculation unit 133, and a communication unit 134. In addition, the connection end 12 of the charging adapter device 10 is detachably connected to a common wall socket 301 for connection to the mains 300.
一充電插頭20,係具有一負載端21及一插接端22,該插接端22係插接於該等充電插孔(圖2未示),而該負載端21連接一負載裝置400,又,該充電插頭20內部具有一儲存單元23及一信號發射單元24,該儲存單元23儲存有一辨識資料,而該信號發射單元24係用以傳輸該辨識資料至該辨識開關模組13之辨識單元131。A charging plug 20 has a load end 21 and a plug-in end 22, the plug-in end 22 is plugged into the charging jacks (not shown in FIG. 2), and the load end 21 is connected to a load device 400, In addition, the charging plug 20 has a storage unit 23 and a signal transmitting unit 24 therein. The storage unit 23 stores identification data, and the signal transmitting unit 24 is used to transmit the identification data to the identification of the identification switch module 13. Unit 131.
於本實施例中,該辨識單元131係用以辨識該充電插頭20之辨識資料,並產生一驗證資料,而該通信單元134係用以傳送及接收該辨識資料、該驗證資料;該用電計算單元133係用以於該市電300與該等充電插孔於開路狀態時計算該市電300之供電量,並對應產生一供電資料。In this embodiment, the identification unit 131 is used to identify the identification data of the charging plug 20 and generate verification data, and the communication unit 134 is used to transmit and receive the identification data and the verification data; the power consumption The calculation unit 133 is configured to calculate a power supply amount of the mains 300 when the mains 300 and the charging jacks are in an open circuit state, and generate a power supply data correspondingly.
至少一伺服器30,係具有一資料庫模組31、一傳輸模組32及一驗證模組33及一交易模組34,該資料庫模組31存有複數裝置資料,該等裝置資料係與該辨識資料相互對應,且該傳輸模組32係接收該辨識開關模組13發出之驗證資料,而該驗證模組33係驗證該驗證資料並確認該充電插頭20之辨識資料是否與該裝置資料相匹配,且該傳輸模組32係傳輸一控制指令至該充電轉接裝置10;另外,該交易模組34係透過該傳輸模組32接收該供電資料,並形成一購買資料,且該交易模組34係將該購買資料傳送至一使用者裝置500。At least one server 30 has a database module 31, a transmission module 32, a verification module 33, and a transaction module 34. The database module 31 stores a plurality of device data. The device data is Corresponds to the identification data, and the transmission module 32 receives the authentication data from the identification switch module 13, and the authentication module 33 verifies the authentication data and confirms whether the identification data of the charging plug 20 and the device are The data matches, and the transmission module 32 transmits a control instruction to the charging adapter 10; in addition, the transaction module 34 receives the power supply data through the transmission module 32 and forms a purchase data, and the The transaction module 34 transmits the purchase data to a user device 500.
於本實施例中,當該市電300與該等充電插孔於斷路狀態時,該辨識開關模組13之該通信單元134係傳送該供電資料至該伺服器30。另外,該電力開關132係透過該通信單元134接收該控制指令,並進一步依據該控制指令控制該市電300與該等充電插孔之電性連接,換言之,亦即控制電力供應之開路或斷路。In this embodiment, when the mains 300 and the charging jacks are in an open state, the communication unit 134 of the identification switch module 13 transmits the power supply data to the server 30. In addition, the power switch 132 receives the control instruction through the communication unit 134, and further controls the electrical connection between the mains 300 and the charging jacks according to the control instruction, in other words, controls the open or open circuit of the power supply.
另外於本實施例中,如圖2所示,上述之負載裝置400係為一電動車裝置,該電動車裝置係選自電動自行車、電動機車、電動汽車及電動滑板車其中之一;而上述使用者裝置500係選自智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦及桌上型電腦其中之一者。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the load device 400 described above is an electric vehicle device, and the electric vehicle device is selected from one of an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, an electric vehicle, and an electric scooter; and the above The user device 500 is selected from one of a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a desktop computer.
又,請再配合參閱圖4所示,本發明再以上述之轉接供電辨識系統100為基礎,進一步提出一種轉接供電辨識系統之充電方法200,該充電方法200係包含有:In addition, please refer to FIG. 4. The present invention further proposes a charging method 200 for a switching power supply identification system based on the aforementioned switching power supply identification system 100. The charging method 200 includes:
一插接步驟S1,係為一充電插頭20係對應插接於一充電轉接裝置10之該等充電插孔中。A plugging step S1 is a charging plug 20 correspondingly plugged into the charging jacks of a charging adapter device 10.
一辨識步驟S2,係為該充電轉接裝置10係以無線訊號感測之方式,進一步辨識該充電插頭20內部設置的一辨識資料,且該充電轉接裝置10對應該辨識資料產生有一驗證資料;於本實施例中,該無線訊號感測傳輸之方式係選自相容於藍芽(Bluetooth)、紅外線(IR)、無線射頻辨識(RFID)及近距離無線通訊(NFC)之無線通訊協定的其中之一或其組合。An identification step S2 is that the charging adapter device 10 uses wireless signal sensing to further identify an identification data set inside the charging plug 20, and the charging adapter device 10 generates verification data corresponding to the identification data. In this embodiment, the wireless signal sensing transmission method is selected from wireless communication protocols compatible with Bluetooth, infrared (IR), radio frequency identification (RFID), and short-range wireless communication (NFC). One or a combination of them.
一傳輸步驟S3,係為該充電轉接裝置10透過網路連接一伺服器30,並將該驗證資料傳送至該伺服器30。A transmission step S3 is to connect the charging switching device 10 to a server 30 via a network, and transmit the verification data to the server 30.
一驗證步驟S4,係為該驗證模組33係驗證該驗證資料並確認該充電插頭20之辨識資料是否與該裝置資料相匹配,並產生一控制指令。A verification step S4 is that the verification module 33 verifies the verification data and confirms whether the identification data of the charging plug 20 matches the device data, and generates a control instruction.
一回饋步驟S5,係為該伺服器30之傳輸模組32係傳輸一控制指令至該充電轉接裝置10。A feedback step S5 is for the transmission module 32 of the server 30 to transmit a control command to the charging switching device 10.
一執行步驟S6,係為該充電轉接裝置10依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作。於本實施例中,該控制指令係為一開路執行程序或一斷路執行程序,又,於該驗證步驟S4中,該充電插頭20之辨識資料與該裝置資料相匹配時,該驗證模組33係對應產生一開路執行程序之控制指令,又,於該驗證步驟S4中,當該充電插頭20之辨識資料與該裝置資料無匹配時,該驗證模組33係對應產生一斷路執行程序之控制指令。A step S6 is executed for the charging adapter device 10 to perform power-on or power-off actions according to the control instruction. In this embodiment, the control instruction is an open circuit execution program or an open circuit execution program. In the verification step S4, when the identification data of the charging plug 20 matches the device data, the verification module 33 It is a control instruction for generating an open circuit execution program. In the verification step S4, when the identification data of the charging plug 20 and the device data do not match, the verification module 33 is for controlling a corresponding open circuit execution program. instruction.
一流量計算步驟S7,該充電轉接裝置10用以計算該充電插頭20之用電量,且該充電轉接裝置10係依據該用電量對應產生一供電資料,又,當該充電轉接裝置10與該等充電插頭20於斷路狀態時,該充電轉接裝置10係傳送該供電資料至該伺服器30。A flow calculation step S7, the charging adapter device 10 is used to calculate the power consumption of the charging plug 20, and the charging adapter device 10 generates a power supply data corresponding to the power consumption, and when the charging adapter is switched When the device 10 and the charging plugs 20 are disconnected, the charging adapter device 10 transmits the power supply data to the server 30.
一交易步驟S8,該伺服器30更包含有一交易模組34,該交易步驟S8係為該交易模組34係透過該傳輸模組32接收該供電資料,並形成一購買資料,該交易模組34係將該購買資料傳送至一使用者裝置500,以供使用者執行一付費之動作。A transaction step S8. The server 30 further includes a transaction module 34. The transaction step S8 is that the transaction module 34 receives the power supply data through the transmission module 32 and forms a purchase data. The transaction module 34 sends the purchase data to a user device 500 for the user to perform a payment action.
為供進一步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention, the use of technical means, and the expected effects, the manner of use of the present invention is described. It is believed that the deeper and specific understanding of the present invention can be obtained as follows:
請繼續參閱圖1及圖2,並配合圖3及圖4所示,其係為本發明一較佳實施例之系統方塊圖、系統架構圖、使用狀態示意圖及方法流程圖。於使用狀態時,供電者(即商店的電源持有者或是大型公共場合電源持有者)其係先將該充電轉接裝置10連接壁面之插座301,以供該充電轉接裝置10連接市電300,而後當需求者(即負載裝置400的持有者)即可將負載裝置400的充電插頭20插接於該充電轉接裝置10,而後該充電轉接裝置10係辨識該充電插頭20之辨識資料,並傳輸該驗證資料至該伺服器30,以供該驗證模組33驗證該驗證資料並確認該辨識資料與該裝置資料是否匹配,而後傳輸該控制指令至該充電轉接裝置10,使該辨識開關模組13依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and cooperate with FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which are system block diagrams, system architecture diagrams, use state diagrams, and method flowcharts of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the use state, the power supplier (that is, the power supply holder of the store or the large-scale public power supply holder) first connects the charging adapter device 10 to the wall socket 301 for the charging adapter device 10 to connect. Mains power 300, and then when the demander (that is, the holder of the load device 400) can plug the charging plug 20 of the load device 400 into the charging adapter device 10, the charging adapter device 10 then identifies the charging plug 20 The identification data, and transmits the verification data to the server 30 for the verification module 33 to verify the verification data and confirm whether the identification data matches the device data, and then transmits the control command to the charging adapter device 10 , So that the identification switch module 13 executes power supply or power off operations according to the control instruction.
藉此,本發明係能確保使用充電的電動車裝置或其他電子裝置持有者必已獲得授權(例如已付費獲取充電資格),才能進行充電,且本發明不需設置充電站的設備,僅需設置簡易且能連線於網路的充電設備,並配合場地提供者的電源即可讓任何店家提供充電之服務,俾達較佳實用性及便利性。In this way, the present invention can ensure that the holder of the electric vehicle device or other electronic device that uses the charge must have been authorized (such as having paid for the charging qualification) to perform charging, and the invention does not need to set up a charging station device, only It is necessary to set up a charging device that is simple and can be connected to the Internet, and cooperate with the power supply of the venue provider to allow any store to provide charging services, which has better practicality and convenience.
值得一提的是,請再配合參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,並搭配上述充電方法200的各個步驟,可明確得知本發明係能依據每一電動車綁定驗證機制,並搭配使用者之支付細節資訊(如卡號)無轉交他方,於支付款項時,再次提升交易之安全性,必達請求支付時可達到身份確認之安全性及不可否認性。It is worth mentioning that please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 together with each step of the charging method 200 described above. It can be clearly known that the present invention can be used in conjunction with the verification mechanism of each electric vehicle. The payment details (such as the card number) of the other party are not transferred to the other party. When the payment is made, the security of the transaction is improved again. The security and non-repudiation of identity confirmation can be achieved when the payment is requested.
值得再提的是,由上述系統結構並搭配其充電方法200,可進一步得知本發明不必設置充電站相關設備,僅須透過本發明之充電轉接裝置10,並搭配對應之充電插頭20,即可提供驗證收費充電之服務,且出租者(例如商店的電源持有者或是大型公共場合電源持有者)會較有意願提供場地來設置充電服務,而得以推廣各個商店的充電站設置,俾達加速推廣電動車。It is worth mentioning again that from the above system structure and its charging method 200, it can be further learned that the present invention does not need to set up related equipment of the charging station, and only needs to pass through the charging adapter device 10 of the present invention and match the corresponding charging plug 20, It can provide the service of verifying charge charging, and the renter (such as the power supply holder of the store or the large-scale public power supply holder) will be more willing to provide a venue to set up the charging service, so as to promote the charging station setting of each store , Trent accelerates the promotion of electric vehicles.
請再參閱圖5所示,係為本發明又一實施例之系統架構圖;本實施例與一較佳實施例相較,其不同之處係在於,該充電插頭20內無設置有該儲存單元23及該信號發射單元24,而該充電插頭20更包含有一驗證連接器25,該驗證連接器25之一側係具有複數插孔251,另一側係具有複數插接件252,又,該儲存單元23及信號發射單元24係設於該驗證連接器25中,且該插接端22係插接於該等插孔251,而該等插接件252係插接該等充電插孔111。更詳而之,本實施例於使用狀態時,其係能提供無設置該儲存單元23及該信號發射單元24的充電插頭20連接,並透過該驗證連接器25電性連接該充電轉接裝置10,該充電轉接裝置10係辨識該驗證連接器25中儲存單元23之辨識資料,並傳輸該驗證資料至該伺服器30,以供該驗證模組33驗證該驗證資料並確認該辨識資料與該裝置資料是否匹配,而後傳輸該控制指令至該充電轉接裝置10,使該辨識開關模組13依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作;藉此,本實施例係同樣能達到如一較佳實施例之實施功效。Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. Compared with a preferred embodiment, this embodiment is different in that the charging plug 20 is not provided with the storage. The unit 23 and the signal transmitting unit 24, and the charging plug 20 further includes a verification connector 25. One side of the verification connector 25 has a plurality of jacks 251, and the other side has a plurality of connectors 252. The storage unit 23 and the signal transmitting unit 24 are provided in the verification connector 25, and the plug end 22 is connected to the jacks 251, and the plugs 252 are connected to the charging jacks. 111. More specifically, when the embodiment is in use, it can provide a charging plug 20 connection without the storage unit 23 and the signal transmitting unit 24, and electrically connect the charging adapter device through the verification connector 25. 10. The charging adapter device 10 recognizes the identification data of the storage unit 23 in the verification connector 25 and transmits the verification data to the server 30 for the verification module 33 to verify the verification data and confirm the identification data. Whether it matches the device data, and then transmits the control instruction to the charging adapter device 10, so that the identification switch module 13 performs the power supply or power off operation according to the control instruction; thus, this embodiment can also achieve the same Implementation effect of the preferred embodiment.
請再參閱圖6所示,係為本發明又一實施例之系統架構圖;本實施例與一較佳實施例相較,其不同之處係在於該充電轉接裝置10係裝設於一壁面插座301中;更詳而之,本實施例於使用狀態時,係能透過上述驗證連接器20插接,亦或是如一較佳實施例中之設置有該儲存單元23及該信號發射單元24之充電插頭20插接;換言之,本實施例係同樣能夠達到如一較佳實施例之實施功效。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. Compared with a preferred embodiment, this embodiment is different in that the charging adapter device 10 is installed in a In the wall socket 301; more specifically, in the use state, the embodiment can be plugged in through the above-mentioned verification connector 20, or the storage unit 23 and the signal transmitting unit are provided as in a preferred embodiment. The charging plug 20 of 24 is inserted; in other words, this embodiment can also achieve the implementation effect of a preferred embodiment.
茲,再將本發明之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:Hereby, the features of the present invention and the expected effects that can be achieved are stated as follows:
本發明之轉接供電辨識系統及其充電方法,主要透過該充電轉接裝置10辨識該充電插頭20之辨識資料,並傳輸該驗證資料至該伺服器30,以供該驗證模組33驗證該驗證資料並確認該辨識資料與該裝置資料是否匹配,而後傳輸該控制指令至該充電轉接裝置10,使該辨識開關模組13依據該控制指令執行供電或斷電之動作。The power supply identification system and charging method of the present invention mainly identify the identification data of the charging plug 20 through the charging conversion device 10 and transmit the verification data to the server 30 for the verification module 33 to verify the Verify the data and confirm whether the identification data matches the device data, and then transmit the control command to the charging adapter device 10, so that the identification switch module 13 performs the action of powering on or off according to the control command.
藉此,本創作係具有以下技術功效與實施功效:With this, this creative department has the following technical effects and implementation effects:
其一,本發明係能確保使用充電的電動車裝置或其他電子裝置持有者必已獲得授權(例如已付費獲取充電資格),才能進行充電,且本發明不需設置充電站的設備,僅需設置簡易且能連線於網路的充電設備,並配合場地提供者的電源即可讓任何店家提供充電之服務,俾達較佳實用性及便利性。For one, the present invention can ensure that the holder of an electric vehicle device or other electronic device that uses a charge must be authorized (for example, the user has been paid for charging) to perform charging, and the invention does not need to set up a charging station device, only It is necessary to set up a charging device that is simple and can be connected to the Internet, and cooperate with the power supply of the venue provider to allow any store to provide charging services, which has better practicality and convenience.
其二,本發明係能依據每一電動車綁定驗證機制,並搭配使用者之支付細節資訊(如卡號)無轉交他方,於支付款項時,再次提升交易之安全性,必達請求支付時可達到身份確認之安全性及不可否認性。Secondly, the present invention can be based on each electric vehicle binding verification mechanism, and the user's payment details (such as the card number) are not transmitted to the other party. When the payment is made, the security of the transaction is improved again. Achieve the security and non-repudiation of identity confirmation.
其三,本發明係提供更為便利之電動車充電,並改變先前技術租借充電站設置型態,並提高民眾使用電動車之意願,以達環保節能功效。Thirdly, the present invention provides more convenient charging of electric vehicles, changes the setting mode of charging stations for renting in the prior art, and increases the public's willingness to use electric vehicles in order to achieve environmental protection and energy saving effects.
其四,本發明不必設置充電站相關設備,僅須透過本發明之充電轉接裝置10,並搭配對應之充電插頭20,即可提供驗證收費充電之服務,且出租者(例如商店的電源持有者或是大型公共場合電源持有者)會較有意願提供場地來設置充電服務,而得以推廣各個商店的充電站設置,俾達加速推廣電動車。Fourthly, the present invention does not need to provide related charging station equipment, and only needs to pass through the charging adapter device 10 of the present invention and match the corresponding charging plug 20 to provide a service for verifying charge charging, and the renter (such as a store's power supply holder) Some people or large-scale public place power supply holders) are more willing to provide venues to set up charging services, which can promote the setting of charging stations in various stores, and Tiida accelerates the promotion of electric vehicles.
綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the present invention has excellent progress and practicality among similar products. At the same time, it has traversed domestic and foreign technical data on such structures. It has not been found in the literature that the same structure exists first. Therefore, The present invention already has the elements of an invention patent, and the application is filed according to law.
惟,以上所述者,僅係本發明之較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
100‧‧‧轉接供電辨識系統100‧‧‧ transfer power identification system
10‧‧‧充電轉接裝置 10‧‧‧ Charging adapter
11‧‧‧供電端 11‧‧‧Power supply side
111‧‧‧充電插孔 111‧‧‧Charging jack
12‧‧‧連接端 12‧‧‧Connector
13‧‧‧辨識開關模組 13‧‧‧Identification switch module
131‧‧‧辨識單元 131‧‧‧Identification unit
132‧‧‧電力開關 132‧‧‧Power Switch
133‧‧‧用電計算單元 133‧‧‧ Electricity calculation unit
134‧‧‧通信單元 134‧‧‧communication unit
20‧‧‧充電插頭 20‧‧‧ Charging plug
21‧‧‧負載端 21‧‧‧Load side
22‧‧‧插接端 22‧‧‧ Plug end
23‧‧‧儲存單元 23‧‧‧Storage unit
24‧‧‧信號發射單元 24‧‧‧Signal transmitting unit
25‧‧‧驗證連接器 25‧‧‧Verify Connector
251‧‧‧插孔 251‧‧‧jack
252‧‧‧插接件 252‧‧‧Plug-in
30‧‧‧伺服器 30‧‧‧Server
31‧‧‧資料庫模組 31‧‧‧Database Module
32‧‧‧傳輸模組 32‧‧‧Transmission Module
33‧‧‧驗證模組 33‧‧‧Verification Module
34‧‧‧交易模組 34‧‧‧Transaction Module
200‧‧‧充電方法 200‧‧‧ Charging method
S1‧‧‧插接步驟 S1‧‧‧Connecting steps
S2‧‧‧辨識步驟 S2‧‧‧Identification steps
S3‧‧‧傳輸步驟 S3‧‧‧Transmission steps
S4‧‧‧驗證步驟 S4‧‧‧ Verification Steps
S5‧‧‧回饋步驟 S5‧‧‧Feedback steps
S6‧‧‧執行步驟 S6‧‧‧ implementation steps
S7‧‧‧流量計算步驟 S7‧‧‧ flow calculation steps
S8‧‧‧交易步驟 S8‧‧‧Transaction steps
300‧‧‧市電 300‧‧‧ city power
301‧‧‧插座 301‧‧‧Socket
400‧‧‧負載裝置 400‧‧‧ load device
500‧‧‧使用者裝置 500‧‧‧user device
圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之系統方塊圖。 圖2係本發明一較佳實施例之系統架構圖。 圖3係本發明一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之方法流程圖。 圖5係本發明又一實施例之系統架構圖。 圖6係本發明另一實施例之系統架構圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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