TWI652027B - Frame member - Google Patents

Frame member Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI652027B
TWI652027B TW104113639A TW104113639A TWI652027B TW I652027 B TWI652027 B TW I652027B TW 104113639 A TW104113639 A TW 104113639A TW 104113639 A TW104113639 A TW 104113639A TW I652027 B TWI652027 B TW I652027B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall portion
frame member
plane
edge
edge portion
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TW104113639A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201603753A (en
Inventor
佐藤隆寬
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日商佐藤產業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201603753A publication Critical patent/TW201603753A/en
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Publication of TWI652027B publication Critical patent/TWI652027B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473U- or C-shaped
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

提供一種除了可利用存在於一對邊緣部之間的空間而由外側安裝零件之外,也能有效地利用存在於內側的空間之框架構件。使用於框架的框架構件1的壁部3為朝外側凸,對向於存在於一對邊緣部7及11之間的零件安裝空間的部分33為曲面。據此,距底面部5及9所存在的平面21最遠的點13僅為一個。因此,可容易決定虛擬的管狀的空間15。因此,可容易活用框架構件1的內部空間。進而,壁部3的外表面的面35也是曲面。因此,不僅美觀出色,例如也可當作導軌等活用,或可使用於在鉗工台等之與人接觸的部分。 【代表圖】Provided is a frame member which can effectively utilize the space existing inside, in addition to the fact that the space existing between the pair of edge portions can be used to mount the component from the outside. The wall portion 3 of the frame member 1 used for the frame is convex outward, and the portion 33 facing the component mounting space existing between the pair of edge portions 7 and 11 is a curved surface. Accordingly, the point 13 which is the farthest from the plane 21 where the bottom portions 5 and 9 exist is only one. Therefore, the virtual tubular space 15 can be easily determined. Therefore, the internal space of the frame member 1 can be easily utilized. Further, the surface 35 of the outer surface of the wall portion 3 is also a curved surface. Therefore, it is not only excellent in appearance, but also can be used as a guide rail or the like, or can be used for a part that is in contact with a person at a bench or the like. [representative map]

Description

框架構件Frame member

本案發明是關於使用於框架(frame)之框架構件。The invention of the present invention relates to a frame member used in a frame.

在專利文獻1記載有當作塑膠棚(vinyl house)的管狀骨構件等使用的框架構件係將金屬板折彎形成以成為剖視略正方形,設置將一對邊緣部折彎到內部而形成的溝孔部。在該溝孔部為了固定塑膠片而可嵌合膜片按壓板。Patent Document 1 discloses a frame member used as a tubular bone member or the like as a vinyl house. The metal plate is bent to form a square shape in a cross-sectional view, and is formed by bending a pair of edge portions into the inside. Groove hole. In the groove portion, a diaphragm pressing plate can be fitted to fix the plastic sheet.

[專利文獻1] 日本國特開2008-5799號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-5799

但是,專利文獻1所記載的框架構件中的溝孔部是由外側使膜片按壓板嵌合。如此,習知的框架構件只著眼於為了由外側安裝零件而形成溝孔部。However, the groove portion in the frame member described in Patent Document 1 is fitted to the diaphragm pressing plate from the outside. Thus, the conventional frame member focuses only on forming the groove portion for mounting the component from the outside.

因此,本案發明其目的為提供一種除了可利用存在於一對邊緣部之間的空間而由外側安裝零件之外,也能有效地利用存在於內側的空間之框架構件。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a frame member which can effectively utilize a space existing inside, in addition to being able to use a space existing between a pair of edge portions to mount a component from the outside.

本案發明的第一觀點為一種框架構件,使用於框架,包含:壁部;在前述壁部的一方端中形成於他方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第一底面部;在前述第一底面部的不與前述壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第一邊緣部;在前述壁部的前述他方端中形成於前述一方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第二底面部;在前述第二底面部的不與前述壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第二邊緣部,前述第一底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面與前述第二底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面位於設置平面之同一平面上,在前述第一邊緣部與前述第二邊緣部之間存在用以安裝零件的零件安裝空間,前述壁部的內表面為朝外側凸,且至少對向於前述零件安裝空間的部分為曲面。A first aspect of the invention is a frame member for use in a frame, comprising: a wall portion; a side formed at one end of the wall portion at a side of the other end, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a first bottom portion of the plane; a first edge portion formed on the inner side of the side of the first bottom surface portion not in contact with the wall portion; and a side of the one end end of the wall portion formed on the one end side, at least a part or all of the outer surface is a flat surface a second bottom surface portion; a second edge portion formed on the inner side of the second bottom surface portion not in contact with the wall portion; a part or all of the outer surface of the first bottom surface portion and the second surface a part or all of the plane of the outer surface of the bottom surface portion is located on the same plane of the installation plane, and a part mounting space for mounting the component exists between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, and the inner surface of the wall portion is The portion that is convex toward the outside and at least opposite to the mounting space of the aforementioned part is a curved surface.

本案發明的第二觀點為第一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部為帶狀,在垂直於軸向的面中的剖面中前述曲面的部分為圓弧,前述第一邊緣部的頂端和前述第二邊緣部的頂端與前述圓弧位於同一圓周上。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the frame member of the first aspect, the wall portion has a strip shape, and a portion of the curved surface in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is an arc, and a tip end of the first edge portion and the first portion The top ends of the two edge portions are on the same circumference as the aforementioned arc.

本案發明的第三觀點為第一或第二觀點的框架構件,插入到該框架構件的內側的裝入物藉由前述壁部的內表面中的曲面以及前述第一邊緣部及前述第二邊緣部支撐。A third aspect of the invention is the frame member of the first or second aspect, wherein the insert inserted into the inner side of the frame member has a curved surface in the inner surface of the wall portion and the first edge portion and the second edge Support.

本案發明的第四觀點為第一觀點至第三觀點中任一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部與前述第一底面部及前述第二底面部相接的部分垂直於前述設置平面。A fourth aspect of the invention is the frame member according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, wherein a portion of the wall portion that is in contact with the first bottom surface portion and the second bottom surface portion is perpendicular to the installation plane.

本案發明的第五觀點為第一觀點至第四觀點中任一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部的外表面為朝外側凸,至少外表面為曲面之處包含對應內表面為曲面的部分之部分。A fifth aspect of the invention is the frame member according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, wherein the outer surface of the wall portion is convex toward the outer side, and at least the outer surface is a curved surface including a portion corresponding to the inner surface having a curved surface. .

本案發明的第六觀點為第一觀點至第五觀點中任一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部為帶狀,在垂直於前述壁部的軸向的剖面中,至少內表面包含前述零件安裝空間中的一點中的與前述設置平面的垂線相交的點的一部分或全部為曲面。 A sixth aspect of the invention is the frame member according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, wherein the wall portion has a strip shape, and at least the inner surface includes the component mounting space in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the wall portion A part or all of the points intersecting the perpendicular line of the aforementioned setting plane in one of the points is a curved surface.

本案發明的第七觀點為第一觀點至第六觀點中任一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部的內表面及/或外表面至少在平行於前述設置平面的方向到寬度最寬廣的位置為止為曲面。A seventh aspect of the invention is the frame member according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the wall portion is at least at a position parallel to the installation plane to a widest width. Surface.

本案發明的第八觀點為第一觀點至第七觀點中任一觀點的框架構件,前述壁部為帶狀,垂直於軸向的剖面為在平行於前述設置平面的方向最寬廣的寬度與在垂直於前述設置平面的方向最寬廣的寬度相同。The eighth aspect of the invention is the frame member according to any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect, wherein the wall portion has a strip shape, and a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is the widest width in a direction parallel to the installation plane and The widest width is the same in the direction perpendicular to the aforementioned setting plane.

本案發明的第九觀點為一種框架構件,使用於框架,包含:帶狀的壁部;在前述壁部的一方端中形成於他方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第一底面部;在前述第一底面部的不與前述壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第一邊緣部;在前述壁部的前述他方端中形成於前述一方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第二底面部;在前述第二底面部的不與前述壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第二邊緣部,前述第一底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面與前述第二底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面位於設置平面之同一平面上,在前述第一邊緣部與前述第二邊緣部之間存在用以安裝零件的零件安裝空間,在垂直於軸向的剖面中,前述壁部的內表面為朝外側凸,且距前述設置平面最遠的點僅為一個。A ninth aspect of the invention is a frame member for use in a frame, comprising: a belt-shaped wall portion; a side formed at one end of the wall portion at a side of the other end, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a flat first bottom surface a first edge portion formed on the inner side of the side of the first bottom surface portion not facing the wall portion; and a side formed on the one end end of the wall portion of the wall portion, at least a part of the outer surface or a second bottom surface portion that is entirely planar; a second edge portion formed on the inner side of the second bottom surface portion that is not in contact with the wall portion, and a plane or a portion of the outer surface of the first bottom surface portion a plane of a part or all of the outer surface of the second bottom surface portion is located on the same plane of the installation plane, and a part mounting space for mounting the component exists between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, perpendicular to the axis In the cross section of the direction, the inner surface of the wall portion is convex toward the outside, and the point farthest from the aforementioned plane is only one.

依照本案發明的各觀點,因第一底面部及第二底面部為平面,在第一邊緣部與第二邊緣部之間形成有零件安裝空間,故與以往一樣,可利用該零件安裝空間與第一及第二邊緣部安裝零件。進而,藉由內表面為朝外側凸,對向於第一邊緣部與第二邊緣部之間的零件安裝空間的位置為曲面,在框架構件的內部的空間中可容易決定管狀的虛擬空間(virtual space)。例如像專利文獻1所記載的若對向於溝孔部的內表面為平面,則在該內部空間中管狀的虛擬空間不被決定為一定。如本案發明,藉由對向於零件安裝空間的內表面以朝外側凸的曲面,可容易決定管狀的虛擬空間。因此,如第二及第三觀點,可藉由不是壁部的內表面的點而是壁部的內表面的曲面,與第一及第二邊緣部支撐裝入物,可有效地利用內部空間。According to each aspect of the invention, since the first bottom surface portion and the second bottom surface portion are flat surfaces, a component mounting space is formed between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, so that the component mounting space can be utilized as in the related art. First and second edge portion mounting parts. Further, the inner surface is convex toward the outer side, and the position of the component mounting space between the first edge portion and the second edge portion is a curved surface, and the tubular virtual space can be easily determined in the space inside the frame member ( Virtual space). For example, as described in Patent Document 1, if the inner surface of the opposing groove portion is a flat surface, the tubular virtual space in the internal space is not determined to be constant. According to the invention of the present invention, the tubular virtual space can be easily determined by the curved surface that is convex toward the outer surface of the component mounting space. Therefore, according to the second and third aspects, the inner space can be effectively utilized by supporting the load with the first and second edge portions by the curved surface of the inner surface of the wall portion instead of the inner surface of the wall portion. .

進而,依照本案發明的第四觀點,藉由以在壁部中與第一及第二底面部相接的部分作為垂直於設置平面,使用設置平面固定框架構件,可將施加於壁部的力垂直地傳達至設置平面,可使作為框架構件的強度增加。Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the force applied to the wall portion can be fixed by using the portion in which the first and second bottom surface portions are in contact with the first and second bottom surface portions as a plane perpendicular to the installation plane, using the installation plane fixing frame member. The vertical transmission to the setting plane increases the strength as a frame member.

進而,依照本案發明的第五觀點,藉由壁部的外表面的一部分或全部以曲面,可使美觀出色,並且可利用零件安裝空間以螺栓(bolt)或螺帽(nut)等固定,也能當作導軌(rail)等使用。Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a part or all of the outer surface of the wall portion is curved, so that the appearance can be excellent, and the part mounting space can be fixed by bolts, nuts, or the like. Can be used as a rail or the like.

進而,依照本案發明的第七觀點,藉由以至少到最寬廣的寬度為止的內表面為曲面,可容易決定內部的管狀的虛擬空間,而且藉由以至少到最寬廣的寬度為止的外表面為曲面,使美觀出色,且可大幅地擴大利用曲面的應用範圍。Further, according to the seventh aspect of the invention, the inner surface of the tubular shape can be easily determined by the inner surface having at least the widest width, and the outer surface can be easily determined by at least the widest width. The surface is beautiful, and the application range of the curved surface can be greatly expanded.

進而,依照本案發明的第八觀點,藉由使剖面成內切於正方形的形狀,能與專利文獻1等所記載的習知的框架構件一樣使用。Further, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape is inscribed in a square shape, and can be used in the same manner as the conventional frame member described in Patent Document 1 or the like.

以下,就本案發明的實施的形態進行說明。此外,本案發明不是被限定於以下的實施例。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Further, the invention of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[實施例] 圖1(a)~(c)是與本案發明的實施的形態有關的框架構件1之垂直於軸向的剖面,(d)是比較垂直於習知的框架構件的軸向的剖面之圖。框架構件1是帶狀的構件,垂直於軸向的剖面為一定。框架構件1包含:壁部3(本案請求項的[壁部]的一例);第一底面部5(本案請求項的[第一底面部]的一例);第一邊緣部(本案請求項的[第一邊緣部]的一例);第二底面部9(本案請求項的[第二底面部]的一例);第二邊緣部(本案請求項的[第二邊緣部]的一例)。[Embodiment] Figs. 1(a) to 1(c) are cross-sectional views perpendicular to the axial direction of the frame member 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and (d) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conventional frame member. A map of the section. The frame member 1 is a belt-shaped member, and the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is constant. The frame member 1 includes: a wall portion 3 (an example of a [wall portion] of the present claim); a first bottom portion 5 (an example of a [first bottom portion] of the present claim); and a first edge portion (the request of the present invention) An example of the [first edge portion]; the second bottom portion 9 (an example of the [second bottom portion] of the present claim); and the second edge portion (an example of the [second edge portion] of the present claim).

壁部3在圖1的上側中為朝外側凸的曲面,在寬度最寬廣的部分成為平面,連接於第一底面部5及第二底面部9。因此,壁部3整體上朝外側凸。第一底面部5及第二底面部9的外表面位於同一平面上。第一底面部5與第二底面部9在各自互相面對面的部分中,朝向框架構件1的內側形成有第一邊緣部7與第二邊緣部11。The wall portion 3 is a curved surface that is convex outward on the upper side of FIG. 1, and is flat on the widest portion, and is connected to the first bottom surface portion 5 and the second bottom surface portion 9. Therefore, the wall portion 3 is convex toward the outside as a whole. The outer surfaces of the first bottom surface portion 5 and the second bottom surface portion 9 are located on the same plane. The first bottom surface portion 5 and the second bottom surface portion 9 are formed with a first edge portion 7 and a second edge portion 11 toward the inner side of the frame member 1 in a portion facing each other.

在第一邊緣部7與第二邊緣部11之間存在空間,可安裝零件。因此,藉由螺栓或螺帽等可容易固定。稱第一邊緣部7與第二邊緣部11之間的空間為零件安裝空間。There is a space between the first edge portion 7 and the second edge portion 11, and the parts can be mounted. Therefore, it can be easily fixed by a bolt or a nut or the like. The space between the first edge portion 7 and the second edge portion 11 is referred to as a component mounting space.

參照圖1(b)就形成於框架構件1的內側的空間具體地進行說明。在框架構件1的內側中與零件安裝空間對向的壁部3的內表面為朝外側凸的曲面。因此,距第一底面部5與第二底面部9的外表面所存在的平面最遠的點13僅存在一個。因此,以點13為基準利用壁部3的內表面,虛擬地可容易形成管狀的空間15。此外,虛擬地形成的管狀的空間15剖面不限於圓,也可以為橢圓等。因此,可藉由第一邊緣部7與第二邊緣部11與壁部3的內表面的曲面支撐在管狀的構件的內部使用的裝入物,可插入框架構件1的內部使用。The space formed inside the frame member 1 will be specifically described with reference to Fig. 1(b). The inner surface of the wall portion 3 opposed to the component mounting space in the inner side of the frame member 1 is a curved surface that is convex outward. Therefore, there is only one point 13 which is farthest from the plane in which the outer surfaces of the first bottom surface portion 5 and the second bottom surface portion 9 exist. Therefore, the tubular space 15 can be easily formed virtually by the inner surface of the wall portion 3 based on the point 13. Further, the cross section of the tubular space 15 formed virtually is not limited to a circle, and may be an ellipse or the like. Therefore, the load used for the inside of the tubular member can be supported by the curved surface of the first edge portion 7 and the second edge portion 11 and the inner surface of the wall portion 3, and can be inserted into the inside of the frame member 1.

在專利文獻1所記載的框架構件中,利用內部的空間畢竟未被假定。假如插入裝入物也因對向於零件安裝空間的部分為平面,故如圖1(d)所示,就會以點支撐內部的管狀的虛擬空間。其結果,無法假定一定的管狀的虛擬空間。例如如圖1(d)所示,就會假定複數個虛擬的管狀的空間43、45及47。因此,無法使虛擬的管狀的空間成一定。相對於此,依照本實施例,藉由壁部3的內表面的曲面與第一邊緣部7與第二邊緣部11可形成一定的管狀的虛擬空間。因此,可利用與在管狀的空間的內部被使用者一樣的裝入物,可有效地活用框架構件1的內部空間。In the frame member described in Patent Document 1, the use of the internal space is not assumed after all. If the inserted insert is also flat due to the portion facing the part mounting space, as shown in Fig. 1(d), the inner tubular virtual space is supported by the point. As a result, a certain tubular virtual space cannot be assumed. For example, as shown in Fig. 1(d), a plurality of virtual tubular spaces 43, 45 and 47 are assumed. Therefore, the virtual tubular space cannot be made constant. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, a certain tubular virtual space can be formed by the curved surface of the inner surface of the wall portion 3 and the first edge portion 7 and the second edge portion 11. Therefore, it is possible to utilize the same load as the user inside the tubular space, and the internal space of the frame member 1 can be effectively utilized.

參照圖1(c)說明點13的位置關係的一例。平面21為第一底面部5與第二底面部9的外表面所存在的平面(本案請求項的[設置平面]的一例)。藉由存在平面21,可利用零件安裝空間固定框架構件1。點13之對平面21的垂線29的腳之點27存在於連結第一邊緣部7的點23與第二邊緣部11的點25的線段上。在壁部3的內表面中包含點13的面33為曲面。而且,對應內表面的面33,外表面的面35為曲面。據此,可使美觀出色。進而,可利用曲面35,例如可當作導軌等活用,或可使用於像在鉗工台等中人接觸的場所(參照圖3)。An example of the positional relationship of the points 13 will be described with reference to Fig. 1(c). The plane 21 is a plane in which the outer surfaces of the first bottom surface portion 5 and the second bottom surface portion 9 exist (an example of the [setting plane] of the present claim). By the presence of the plane 21, the frame member 1 can be fixed by the component mounting space. The point 27 of the foot of the perpendicular line 29 of the pair of planes 21 of the point 13 exists on the line segment connecting the point 23 of the first edge portion 7 and the point 25 of the second edge portion 11. The face 33 including the point 13 in the inner surface of the wall portion 3 is a curved surface. Moreover, the surface 35 of the outer surface corresponds to the surface 33 of the inner surface. According to this, the appearance can be excellent. Further, the curved surface 35 can be used, for example, as a guide rail or the like, or can be used in a place where a person touches on a bench or the like (see FIG. 3).

如圖1(c)所示,在壁部3的內表面中距平面21最遠的點13為一個。而且,點13之對平面21的垂線29的腳之點27位於零件安裝空間上,在框架構件1的內側中點13與零件安裝空間對向。在壁部3的內表面中包含點13的面33為曲面,至少對向於零件安裝空間的部分為曲面。如此,因距平面21最遠的點13為一個,故可利用包含該點13的曲面33,在內部可容易形成虛擬的管狀空間,可有效地活用框架構件1的內部空間。As shown in Fig. 1(c), the point 13 which is the farthest from the plane 21 in the inner surface of the wall portion 3 is one. Further, the point 27 of the foot of the perpendicular line 29 of the plane 21 is located on the component mounting space, and the midpoint 13 of the frame member 1 is opposed to the component mounting space. The surface 33 including the dots 13 in the inner surface of the wall portion 3 is a curved surface, and at least a portion facing the component mounting space is a curved surface. As described above, since the point 13 which is the farthest from the plane 21 is one, the curved surface 33 including the point 13 can be used to easily form a virtual tubular space inside, and the internal space of the frame member 1 can be effectively utilized.

圖2是顯示將各式各樣的厚度的鐵板進行彎曲加工作成的情形之垂直於軸向的剖面的一例之圖。(a)為厚度1.2mm的鐵板,(b)為厚度1.6mm的鐵板,(c)為厚度2.0mm的鐵板。如此,本案發明的框架構件可利用彎曲加工而作成。Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction in a case where an iron plate of various thicknesses is bent and worked. (a) is an iron plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm, (b) is an iron plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm, and (c) is an iron plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm. Thus, the frame member of the present invention can be formed by bending.

圖3是利用本案發明的框架構件作成的鉗工台的一例。框架構件利用零件安裝空間固定。(a)是前視圖及後視圖,(b)是右側視圖及左側視圖,(c)是俯視圖。(d)是參考的斜視圖。如圖3所示,藉由使框架構件的外表面包含曲面,可使像在與人接觸的部分也能安全使用。Fig. 3 is an example of a bench that is constructed using the frame member of the present invention. The frame member is fixed by the component mounting space. (a) is a front view and a rear view, (b) is a right side view and a left side view, and (c) is a top view. (d) is an oblique view of the reference. As shown in Fig. 3, by including the curved surface on the outer surface of the frame member, it is possible to safely use the portion in contact with a person.

1‧‧‧框架構件1‧‧‧Frame components

3‧‧‧壁部 3‧‧‧ wall

5‧‧‧第一底面部 5‧‧‧First bottom part

7‧‧‧第一邊緣部 7‧‧‧First edge

9‧‧‧第二底面部 9‧‧‧ second bottom section

11‧‧‧第二邊緣部 11‧‧‧second edge

13、23、25、27‧‧‧點 13, 23, 25, 27‧ ‧ points

15、43、45、47‧‧‧虛擬的管狀的空間 15, 43, 45, 47‧‧ ‧ virtual tubular space

21‧‧‧平面 21‧‧‧ plane

29‧‧‧垂線 29‧‧‧ vertical line

33、35‧‧‧面 33, 35‧ ‧ face

圖1(a)~(c)是與本案發明的實施的形態有關的框架構件1之垂直於軸向的剖面,(d)是比較垂直於習知的框架構件的軸向的剖面之圖。 圖2是顯示將(a)厚度1.2mm、(b)厚度1.6mm、(c)厚度2.0mm的鐵板進行彎曲加工作成的情形之垂直於軸向的剖面的一例之圖。 圖3是利用本案發明的框架構件作成的鉗工台(bench)的一例。1(a) to 1(c) are cross-sectional views perpendicular to the axial direction of the frame member 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and (d) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of a conventional frame member. 2 is a view showing an example of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction in a case where (a) an iron plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm, (b) a thickness of 1.6 mm, and (c) a thickness of 2.0 mm is bent and worked. Fig. 3 is an example of a bench made by the frame member of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種框架構件,使用於框架,包含: 壁部; 在該壁部的一方端中形成於他方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第一底面部; 在該第一底面部的不與該壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第一邊緣部; 在該壁部的該他方端中形成於該一方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第二底面部;以及 在該第二底面部的不與該壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第二邊緣部, 該第一底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面與該第二底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面位於設置平面之同一平面上,在該第一邊緣部與該第二邊緣部之間存在用以安裝零件的零件安裝空間, 該壁部的內表面為朝外側凸,且至少對向於該零件安裝空間的部分為曲面。A frame member for use in a frame, comprising: a wall portion; a side formed on one side of the wall portion at a side of the wall portion, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a first bottom surface portion of the plane; a first edge portion formed on the inner side of the side contacting the wall portion; a side formed on the one end side of the other end portion of the wall portion, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a planar second bottom surface portion; a second edge portion formed on the inner side of the second bottom surface portion not in contact with the wall portion, a plane of a part or all of the outer surface of the first bottom surface portion and an outer surface of the second bottom surface portion a part or all of the plane is located on the same plane of the installation plane, and a part mounting space for mounting the component exists between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, the inner surface of the wall portion is convex toward the outside, and at least The part facing the installation space of the part is a curved surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項之框架構件,其中該壁部為帶狀,在垂直於軸向的面中的剖面中該曲面的部分為圓弧, 該第一邊緣部的頂端和該第二邊緣部的頂端與該圓弧位於同一圓周上。The frame member according to claim 1, wherein the wall portion is in the form of a belt, and a portion of the curved surface in a section perpendicular to the axial direction is an arc, a top end of the first edge portion and the second edge The top end of the portion is on the same circumference as the arc. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中插入到該框架構件的內側的裝入物藉由該壁部的內表面中的曲面以及該第一邊緣部及該第二邊緣部支撐。The frame member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insert inserted into the inner side of the frame member has a curved surface in the inner surface of the wall portion and the first edge portion and the second edge portion support. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中該壁部與該第一底面部及該第二底面部相接的部分垂直於該設置平面。The frame member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a portion of the wall portion that is in contact with the first bottom surface portion and the second bottom surface portion is perpendicular to the installation plane. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中該壁部的外表面為朝外側凸,至少外表面為曲面之處包含對應內表面為曲面的部分之部分。The frame member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer surface of the wall portion is convex toward the outer side, and at least the outer surface is a curved portion including a portion corresponding to a portion of the curved surface of the inner surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中該壁部為帶狀, 在垂直於該壁部的軸向的剖面中,至少內表面包含該零件安裝空間中的一點中的與該設置平面的垂線相交的點的一部分或全部為曲面。The frame member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall portion is in the form of a strip, and in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the wall portion, at least the inner surface includes a point in a point in the mounting space of the part A part or all of the points at which the perpendicular lines of the setting plane intersect are curved surfaces. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中該壁部的內表面及/或外表面至少在平行於該設置平面的方向到寬度最寬廣的位置為止為曲面。A frame member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the wall portion is curved at least at a position parallel to the installation plane to a widest width. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之框架構件,其中該壁部為帶狀, 垂直於軸向的剖面為在平行於該設置平面的方向最寬廣的寬度與在垂直於該設置平面的方向最寬廣的寬度相同。The frame member of claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall portion is in the form of a strip, the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction being the widest width in a direction parallel to the set plane and perpendicular to the set plane The widest direction is the same width. 為一種框架構件,使用於框架,包含: 帶狀的壁部; 在該壁部的一方端中形成於他方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第一底面部; 在該第一底面部的不與該壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第一邊緣部; 在該壁部的該他方端中形成於該一方端的側,至少外表面的一部分或全部為平面之第二底面部;以及 在該第二底面部的不與該壁部相接的側中形成於內側之第二邊緣部, 該第一底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面與該第二底面部的外表面的一部分或全部的平面位於設置平面之同一平面上,在該第一邊緣部與該第二邊緣部之間存在用以安裝零件的零件安裝空間, 在垂直於軸向的剖面中,該壁部的內表面為朝外側凸,且距該設置平面最遠的點僅為一個。a frame member for use in a frame, comprising: a belt-shaped wall portion; a side formed on one side of the wall portion at a side of the wall portion, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a first bottom surface portion of the plane; a first edge portion formed on the inner side of the side of the bottom portion not in contact with the wall portion; a side formed on the one end end of the wall portion, at least a part or all of the outer surface being a second surface a bottom surface portion; and a second edge portion formed on the inner side of the second bottom surface portion not in contact with the wall portion, a part or all of the outer surface of the first bottom surface portion and the second bottom surface portion a part or all of the plane of the outer surface is located on the same plane of the installation plane, and a part mounting space for mounting the component exists between the first edge portion and the second edge portion, in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, The inner surface of the wall portion is convex toward the outside, and the point farthest from the installation plane is only one.
TW104113639A 2014-04-30 2015-04-29 Frame member TWI652027B (en)

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WO2015166970A1 (en) 2015-11-05
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JPWO2015166970A1 (en) 2017-05-25
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