TWI650065B - Modular hydroponic planting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A modular hydroponic planting structure includes: a water bed module comprising a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of baffles, wherein the first side and the second side of the partition plate are spaced apart from each other The plurality of the partitioning plates are arranged to be coupled to each other to form a complete hole for accommodating the hydroponic planting plant, and the baffle plate is inserted and fixed in the slot of the partitioning plate by the convex portion. Allowing the flow of water to flow through the guide of the baffle to the opposite opening, so that each of the hydroponic plants can absorb the nutrient on average, and the rapid separation of the partition plate is obtained when the hydroponic plant is taken. The hydroponic plant can be directly removed from the unilateral opening of the unilateral opening, and has the effect of easily taking the hydroponic planting and preventing the damage of the root of the hydroponic planting.

Description

Modular hydroponic planting structure

The invention relates to a hydroponic planting structure, in particular to a modular hydroponics planting structure which provides uniform nutrient supply and easy transplantation.

According to the so-called hydroponic cultivation method, one of the soilless cultivation methods is that the soil is no longer used as a cultivation medium, but the various nutrients required for the plant body are directly formulated in water, and the plant body is held on the water surface by using various artificial media. In addition, the cultivation method for directly absorbing nutrients in water is generally used for hydroponic planting equipment, water tank containers made of styrofoam materials, and water trays for planting seeds. It is not difficult to find out the above-mentioned conventional structure. There are still some shortcomings, the main reason is as follows: the water flow velocity of the waterway container at the edge is obviously slower than the middle position, so that the nutrient solution absorbed by each hydroponic plant is not uniform, resulting in each water tray The only part of the hydroponic plant can be transplanted, which will cause troubles in the operation and space utilization. The water flow rate is too flat, which makes the water tray and the hydroponic plant roots easily cover the mucous membrane, resulting in containers and water trays. It is not easy to clean, and it will hinder the absorption of nutrients in the roots of hydroponic plants. Moreover, when the hydroponic plants grow to the need for transplantation, the hydroponic plants are directly pulled upwards from the water tray. The only easy way hydroponic planting damaged, there is also difficult to extract shortcomings hydroponic planting, the conclusion of this technology overcomes the problem is the creation desired.

In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a modular hydroponic planting structure in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.

The water bed module includes a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of baffles, the partition plate is formed with a first side edge and a second side edge, and the first side edge and the second side edge are spaced apart from each other. a plurality of opposing openings, the plurality of spacers are arranged in series with each other to form a complete hole for accommodating the hydroponic plant, and the spacer is recessed between the two opposite openings of the first side a plurality of slots are disposed, and the deflector is convexly provided with at least one convex portion, and the deflector is inserted and fixed to the slot of the partition plate by the convex portion, and then the adjacent intersecting openings are The two baffles are arranged to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the first side.

The first side of the spacer is formed with a first joint, and the second side is formed with a second joint. The two adjacent partitions are formed by the first joint and the second joint. The link is fixed.

The first joint portion and the second joint portion are inserted and fixed in a corresponding concave-convex shape.

The water bed module further includes at least one side plate, the side plate is spaced apart from the side by a plurality of opposite openings and a plurality of third joint portions, and the side plate is selectively combined with the third joint portion. The first joint portion or the second joint portion forms a complete hole between the side plate and the mating opening of the partition plate.

Wherein, the two opposing openings are combined to form a circular hole.

Wherein, the two matching openings provide a laying position of a potting container, and the potting container is formed with a ring portion and supported by the ring portion on the partition plate.

Wherein, the two opposing openings are combined to form a square hole.

The merging opening is formed with a stop portion at an opening adjacent to the one end of the baffle plate, and the two opposite openings provide a cavity for receiving the sponge body, and the sponge body is pressed against the blocking portion.

The baffle has a bottom formed at an end away from the spacer, and the spacer forms an upper support by using a bottom of the baffle.

The deflector is provided with at least one flow channel on a side adjacent to the pair of openings, and the circulation flow increases the flow of the water flow, thereby preventing the hydroponic plant root from being too dense to block the flow of water.

A first main object of the present invention is that the water bed module is formed by arranging a plurality of the spacers, and the first side and the second side of the spacer are respectively provided with the opposite opening. The two opposing openings of the two rows are formed to form a complete hole for arranging the hydroponic plant, and the first two joint portions are further fastened to the second joint portion by the first joint portion. When the hydroponic planting needs to be transplanted, the detachment of the partition plate can directly take the hydroponic planting, and the sputum has the effect of easily taking the hydroponic planting and preventing the damage of the root of the hydroponic planting.

A second main object of the present invention is that the deflector is inserted into the slot of the partition plate such that the partition plate is arranged between the mating openings, and the baffle is formed to face the first side. The V-shaped structure of the side passes through the narrowed outlet formed by the baffle, so that the water flow forms a multi-point uniform flow along the deflector, and the water flow will be guided by the deflector to collect and flow to each of the opposite openings. At the same time, each hydroponic plant can absorb the nutrient solution on average, thereby overcoming the insufficient absorption of the hydroponic planting liquid at the edge position.

A third main object of the present invention is that the deflector will be shunted and collected. The flow rate is increased before the water flow through the hydroponic planting, and the vortex phenomenon is formed after the water flow passes through the hydroponic planting, thereby rinsing the surface of the partition plate, the baffle and the root of the hydroponic planting, so that the water flow contact surface is not easy. Covering the mucosa, the partition plate and the baffle are not easily fouled, and the nutrient absorption of the root of the hydroponic planting is not hindered.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

[this creation]

100‧‧‧ waterbed module

10‧‧‧ Spacer

11‧‧‧ first side

111‧‧‧ first joint

12‧‧‧Second side

121‧‧‧Second junction

13‧‧‧Close opening

131‧‧‧

14‧‧‧ potted containers

141‧‧‧ Ring Department

15‧‧‧Slot

16‧‧‧Sponge

20‧‧‧Baffle

21‧‧‧ convex

22‧‧‧ bottom

23‧‧‧Circulation slot

30‧‧‧ side panels

31‧‧‧Close opening

32‧‧‧ Third Joint Department

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention (1).

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention (2).

Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention in the case of transplanting hydroponic plants.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in the case of transplanting hydroponic plants.

Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the state of use of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of still another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the state of use of still another embodiment of the present invention.

In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a modular hydroponic planting structure includes: a water bed module 100 including a plurality of partition plates 10 and a plurality of diversions The first side 11 and the second side 12 are formed on the first side 11 and the first side 11 of the partition 10 is formed with a first joint 111, and the second side 12 is formed with a first side The second joint portion 121 is formed by the first joint portion 111 and the second joint portion 121 being coupled and fixed, and the first joint portion 111 and the second joint portion 121 can be The corresponding concavo-convex shape is inserted and fixed, and the first side 11 and the second side 12 are spaced apart from each other to form a plurality of matching openings 13 , and the plurality of spacers 10 are mutually arranged to join the two opposite openings 13 . Forming a complete hole that can accommodate the hydroponic planting, wherein the two opposing openings 13 are combined to form a circular hole, and the two matching openings 13 provide a placement of a potting container 14 (in conjunction with Figure 5) And the pot container 14 is formed with a ring portion 141 and supported by the ring portion 141 on the partition plate 10, and the partition plate 10 A plurality of slots 15 are recessed between the two opposite openings 13 of the first side 11 , and at least one protrusion 21 is protruded from the deflector 20 , and the deflector 20 is inserted into the protrusion 21 . a slot 15 fixed to the spacer 10 is formed, and a bottom 22 is formed at an end of the deflector 20 away from the spacer 10, and the spacer 10 forms an upper support by using the bottom 22 of the deflector 20, At the same time, the two baffles 20 are arranged between the two adjacent intersecting openings 13 to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the first side 11 so that the water flow can be collected through the guiding of the deflector 20 At the opening 13 , each hydroponic plant can absorb the nutrient on average, and the water bed module 100 further includes at least one side plate 30 , and the side plate 30 is spaced apart from the side by a plurality of matching openings. 31 and a plurality of third joint portions 32, and the side plate 30 is selectively combined with the first joint portion 111 or the second joint portion 121 of the partition plate 10 by the third joint portion 32, so that the partition plate 10 and the side plate 30 are The opposite opening (13) (31) forms a complete hole, and passes through the partition plate 10 and the side plate 30 when the hydroponic plant is taken. The rapid separation allows the hydroponic plant to be removed directly from the unilateral opening 13 .

The effect of the actual use is further illustrated by the second figure to the fifth figure. The water bed module 100 is a combination of a plurality of the partition plates 10 and the side plates 30 located on the outer sides. For the matching opening (13) (31) between the partitioning plate 10 and the side plate 30, the surface of the water bed module 100 is formed with a hole for providing hydroponic planting, and the partitioning plate 10 is The second joint portion 121 of the second side 12 is fastened by the first joint portion 111 of the first side edge 11 , and the deflector 20 is inserted into the partition plate 10 by the protrusion portion 21 . The slot 15 is arranged such that the partition plate 10 is arranged between the two opposite openings 13 to form a V-shaped structure with the opening facing the first side 11 , and the water bed module 100 can be a deflector The bottom portion 22 of the 20 is placed in the water flow container, and the partition plate 10 is higher than the water surface height of the water flow through the support of the baffle 20, wherein the hydroponic plant can be accommodated in the pot container 14, and the potted plant The container 14 is placed on the opposite opening (13) (31), and supported by the ring portion 141 of the pot container 14 on the partition plate 10, so that the root of the hydroponic plant is suspended in the two In the gap between the flow plates 20, when the water flow flows, the water flow can flow from the second side 12 of the partition plate 10 to the first side edge 11, and the water flow can be made through the reduced outlet formed by the deflector 20. A plurality of uniform splits are formed along the deflector 20, and the water flow is guided by the deflector 20 to be collected and flowed to each of the opposing openings 13, so that each hydroponic plant can absorb the nutrient evenly. Thereby, the situation of insufficient absorption of the hydroponic planting liquid at the edge position is overcome, and the flow velocity of the baffle 20 is increased and formed before the water flow through the hydroponic planting, and the water flow is passed through the hydroponic planting. After the vortex phenomenon is formed, the surface of the partition plate 10, the baffle 20 and the root portion of the hydroponic planting plant are washed, so that the contact surface of the water flow is not easy to cover the mucosa, and the partition plate 10 and the baffle 20 are not easily fouled. And does not hinder the absorption of nutrient solution in the roots of hydroponic plants. In addition, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the water bed module 100 is a combination of a plurality of the spacers 10, and The first side 11 and the second side 12 of the spacer 10 are respectively provided with the opposite opening 13 so that the two opposite openings 13 which are mutually arranged to form a complete hole for accommodating the hydroponic plant, and The first joint portion 111 and the second joint portion 121 form a quick snap between the two adjacent partition plates 10, and when the hydroponic plant needs to be transplanted, the detachment of the partition plate 10 can directly Take the hydroponic planting, and it has the effect of easy to take the hydroponic planting and prevent damage to the roots of the hydroponic plant.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the two opposite openings 13 of the water bed module 100 are combined to form a square hole, and the matching opening 13 is disposed adjacent to the same. A blocking portion 131 is formed in the opening of one end of the deflector 20, and the two opposing openings 13 can provide a cavity 16 for receiving the sponge 16. The sponge 16 is pressed against the blocking portion 131, thereby forming The equivalent function of the potted container 14 is applied to achieve the practical effect of uniformly providing nutrient solution and easy planting and hydroponic planting. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the drawing is illustrated by the figures 10 and 11. The deflector 20 is provided with at least one flow groove 23 on a side adjacent to the split opening 13, and the flow groove 23 can increase the flow of the water flow, thereby preventing the hydroponic plant root from being too dense to block the flow of water.

In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

A modular hydroponic planting structure includes: a water bed module comprising a plurality of partition plates and a plurality of baffles, the partition plate forming a first side and a second side, and the The one side edge and the second side edge are spaced apart from each other to form a plurality of matching openings, and the plurality of spacer plates are arranged to be combined with each other to form a complete hole for accommodating the hydroponic planting, and the partition plate is a plurality of slots are recessed between the two opposite ends of the first side, and the deflector is convexly provided with at least one convex portion, and the deflector is inserted and fixed to the partition plate by the convex portion And a V-shaped structure in which the baffle forms an opening toward the first side, and the water flow can be collected through the guiding of the baffle to flow to the pair. The opening is made so that each hydroponic plant can absorb the nutrient on average, and the quick separation of the partition plate can be taken directly from the unilateral opening by taking the hydroponic planting. Under the sputum, it has the effect of easily taking hydroponic plants and preventing damage to the roots of hydroponics. The modular hydroponic planting structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first side of the partition plate is formed with a first joint portion, and the second side edge is formed with a second joint portion, The adjacent partitioning plate is coupled and fixed to the second joint portion by the first joint portion. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to claim 2, wherein the first joint portion and the second joint portion are inserted and fixed in a corresponding concave-convex shape. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the water bed module further comprises at least one side panel, the side panel being spaced apart from the side by a plurality of matching openings and a plurality of third The joint portion is further configured to be combined with the first joint portion or the second joint portion of the partition plate by the third joint portion to form a complete hole between the side panel and the mating opening of the partition plate. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the two combined openings form a circular hole. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to claim 5, wherein the two matching openings provide a potting container, and the pot container is formed with a ring portion and supported by the ring portion. The spacer. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the two opposing openings form a square hole. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the mating opening is formed with a stop portion at an opening adjacent to an end portion of the baffle plate, and the two opposing openings are provided. A sponge is received, and the sponge is pressed against the blocking portion. The modular hydroponics planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the deflector has a bottom formed at an end away from the partition plate, and the partition plate forms an upper support by using a bottom of the deflector . The modular hydroponics planting structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the deflector has at least one flow channel on a side adjacent to the pair of openings, and the circulation of the water flow is increased by the flow channel. The amount, thereby preventing the roots of the hydroponic planting from being too dense to block the passage of water.