TWI649597B - Display panel and gate drive - Google Patents

Display panel and gate drive Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI649597B
TWI649597B TW106125599A TW106125599A TWI649597B TW I649597 B TWI649597 B TW I649597B TW 106125599 A TW106125599 A TW 106125599A TW 106125599 A TW106125599 A TW 106125599A TW I649597 B TWI649597 B TW I649597B
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Taiwan
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driving circuit
level
switching unit
signal
displacement signal
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TW106125599A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201910874A (en
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李長益
黃郁升
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106125599A priority Critical patent/TWI649597B/en
Priority to CN201710879486.4A priority patent/CN107527586B/en
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Publication of TW201910874A publication Critical patent/TW201910874A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0267Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays

Abstract

一種顯示面板包含至少一顯示區塊以及一閘極驅動裝置。顯示區塊包含N×N個像素以形成N列N行的一矩陣。N為大於或等於3的正整數。閘極驅動裝置用以依據一先後次序驅動該N×N個像素每一者。當閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第K列第N行的一第一像素後,接著閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第1列第(N-K+2)行的一第二像素。K為2至N之間的正整數。 A display panel includes at least one display block and a gate driving device. The display block includes N × N pixels to form a matrix of N columns and N rows. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. The gate driving device is used to drive each of the N × N pixels according to a sequence. After the gate driving device drives a first pixel of the pixels located in the Kth column and the Nth row in the matrix, then the gate driving device drives the pixels located in the first column and the (N-K + 2) A second pixel of the row. K is a positive integer between 2 and N.

Description

顯示面板以及閘極驅動裝置 Display panel and gate driving device

本揭露中所述實施例內容是有關於一種顯示的相關技術,且特別是有關於一種顯示面板以及閘極驅動裝置。 The embodiments described in this disclosure are related to a display-related technology, and particularly to a display panel and a gate driving device.

在顯示技術中,區塊驅動(block driving)已被發展出來。在現有的相關技術中,隨著解析度的提升,X方向的定址頻率與Y方向的定址頻率之間的差異將對應地大幅提升。在這種情況下,穩壓電容需加入至閘極驅動電路中,以達到穩壓的目的。然而,穩壓電容將不利於顯示面板的窄邊化。由此可見,現有的顯示技術仍存在不便與缺陷。 In display technology, block driving has been developed. In the related art, with the improvement of the resolution, the difference between the addressing frequency in the X direction and the addressing frequency in the Y direction will increase correspondingly. In this case, the stabilizing capacitor needs to be added to the gate drive circuit to achieve the purpose of voltage stabilization. However, the stabilizing capacitor is not conducive to narrowing the display panel. It can be seen that the existing display technology still has inconveniences and defects.

本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種顯示面板。顯示面板包含至少一顯示區塊以及一閘極驅動裝置。顯示區塊包含N×N個像素以形成N列N行的一矩陣。N為大於或等於3的正整數。閘極驅動裝置用以依據一先後次序驅動該N×N個像素每一者。當閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位 於該矩陣中第K列第N行的一第一像素後,接著閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第1列第(N-K+2)行的一第二像素。K為2至N之間的正整數。 An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display panel. The display panel includes at least one display block and a gate driving device. The display block includes N × N pixels to form a matrix of N columns and N rows. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. The gate driving device is used to drive each of the N × N pixels according to a sequence. When the gate driving device drives the pixels, After a first pixel in the Kth column and the Nth row in the matrix, the gate driving device then drives a second pixel in the pixels located in the first column (N-K + 2) th row in the matrix. K is a positive integer between 2 and N.

本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種顯示面板。顯示面板包含至少一顯示區塊以及一第一閘極驅動電路。第一閘極驅動電路用以驅動顯示區塊的N條行定址線。N為大於或等於4的正整數。第一閘極驅動電路包含N級驅動電路。N級驅動電路各自用以輸出一位移信號以驅動該些行定址線中對應的一者。當N級驅動電路中一第(N-1)級驅動電路依據前一級驅動電路輸出的位移信號以輸出第(N-1)級驅動電路的位移信號後,第(N-1)級驅動電路依據一第一驅動信號的電位及該N級驅動電路中一第N級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號選擇性再次輸出位移信號。 An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display panel. The display panel includes at least one display block and a first gate driving circuit. The first gate driving circuit is used to drive N row address lines of the display block. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4. The first gate driving circuit includes an N-level driving circuit. Each of the N-level driving circuits is used to output a displacement signal to drive a corresponding one of the row address lines. When a (N-1) th level driving circuit in the Nth level driving circuit outputs a displacement signal of the (N-1) th level driving circuit according to the displacement signal output by the previous level driving circuit, the (N-1) th level driving circuit Selectively outputting a displacement signal again according to the potential of a first driving signal and the displacement signal output by an N-th driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit.

本揭露內容之一實施方式係關於一種閘極驅動裝置。閘極驅動裝置用以驅動一顯示面板的N條定址線。N為大於或等於4的正整數。閘極驅動裝置包含N級驅動電路。N級驅動電路各自包含一節點及一第一開關單元。第一開關單元依據節點的電位以將一時脈信號傳輸至第一開關單元的一輸出端作為一位移信號以驅動N條定址線中對應的一者。N級驅動電路中一第(N-1)級驅動電路包含一第二開關單元、一第三開關單元以及一第四開關單元。第二開關單元用以依據N級驅動電路中一第(N-2)級驅動電路輸出的位移信號以將一第一準位電壓傳輸至第(N-1)級驅動電路的節點。第三開關單元具有一輸入端及一輸出端並依據N級 驅動電路中一第N級驅動電路輸出的位移信號導通。第三開關單元的輸出端連接第(N-1)級驅動電路的節點。第四開關單元用以依據一第一驅動信號以將一第二準位電壓傳輸至第三開關單元的輸入端。第二準位電壓與第一準位電壓反相,第一開關單元依據第一準位電壓導通以及依據第二準位電壓截止。 An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a gate driving device. The gate driving device is used to drive N address lines of a display panel. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4. The gate driving device includes an N-level driving circuit. Each of the N-level driving circuits includes a node and a first switching unit. The first switch unit transmits a clock signal to an output terminal of the first switch unit as a displacement signal according to the potential of the node to drive a corresponding one of the N address lines. A (N-1) -th level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit includes a second switching unit, a third switching unit, and a fourth switching unit. The second switching unit is configured to transmit a first level voltage to a node of the (N-1) th driving circuit according to a displacement signal output by a (N-2) th driving circuit in the Nth driving circuit. The third switch unit has an input terminal and an output terminal, and A displacement signal output from an N-th level driving circuit in the driving circuit is turned on. An output terminal of the third switching unit is connected to a node of the (N-1) th stage driving circuit. The fourth switching unit is used for transmitting a second level voltage to the input terminal of the third switching unit according to a first driving signal. The second level voltage is opposite to the first level voltage, the first switching unit is turned on according to the first level voltage and turned off according to the second level voltage.

綜上所述,顯示面板採用特定次序驅動顯示區塊中的像素,使得X方向的定址頻率與Y方向的定址頻率相同。如此,可避免增加額外的穩壓電容於顯示面板中。 In summary, the display panel drives the pixels in the display block in a specific order, so that the addressing frequency in the X direction is the same as the addressing frequency in the Y direction. In this way, it is possible to avoid adding an additional voltage stabilizing capacitor to the display panel.

100‧‧‧顯示面板 100‧‧‧ display panel

120‧‧‧顯示區塊 120‧‧‧Display block

140‧‧‧閘極驅動裝置 140‧‧‧Gate driving device

140X‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 140X‧‧‧Gate driving circuit

140Y‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 140Y‧‧‧Gate driving circuit

160‧‧‧無線資料模組 160‧‧‧Wireless Data Module

X1、X2、X3、X4、X5‧‧‧行定址線 X1, X2, X3, X4, X5‧‧‧ line address lines

Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4、Y5‧‧‧列定址線 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5‧‧‧column address lines

A‧‧‧區域 A‧‧‧Area

P11~P15、P21~P25、P31~P35、P41~P45、P51~P55‧‧‧像素 P 11 ~ P 15, P 21 ~ P 25, P 31 ~ P 35, P 41 ~ P 45, P 51 ~ P 55 ‧‧‧ pixels

D1、D2、D3、D4、D5‧‧‧資料線 D1, D2, D3, D4, D5‧‧‧ data cable

S1、S2‧‧‧開關單元 S1, S2‧‧‧‧ Switching unit

C0、C1、C2‧‧‧電容 C0, C1, C2‧‧‧Capacitors

302、304、306、308、602、604、606、608‧‧‧驅動電路 302, 304, 306, 308, 602, 604, 606, 608‧‧‧ drive circuit

ST1、ST2‧‧‧驅動信號 ST1, ST2‧‧‧ driving signals

CK‧‧‧時脈信號 CK‧‧‧Clock signal

XCK‧‧‧時脈信號 XCK‧‧‧clock signal

GX(1)、GX(2)、GX(3)、GX(4)、GX(5)、GX(M)、GX(M-1)、GX(M+1)、GX(N)、GY(1)、GY(2)、GY(3)、GY(4)、GY(5)‧‧‧位移信號 G X (1), G X (2), G X (3), G X (4), G X (5), G X (M), G X (M-1), G X (M + 1 ), G X (N), G Y (1), G Y (2), G Y (3), G Y (4), G Y (5) ‧‧‧ displacement signal

T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8、T9、T10、T11、T12、T13‧‧‧時間 T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13

M1~M17、SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4‧‧‧開關單元 M1 ~ M17, SW1, SW2, SW3, SW4‧‧‧ switch unit

V1、V2‧‧‧準位電壓 V1, V2‧‧‧level voltage

Q、N1‧‧‧節點 Q, N1‧‧‧node

3020、3040、3060、3080‧‧‧下拉電路 3020, 3040, 3060, 3080‧‧‧ pull-down circuit

VGL‧‧‧電壓 VGL‧‧‧Voltage

ST1_i、ST2_i、ST1_j、ST2_j‧‧‧控制信號 ST1_i, ST2_i, ST1_j, ST2_j‧‧‧ Control signals

ST2_y‧‧‧信號 ST2_y‧‧‧Signal

為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的一種顯示面板的示意圖;第2圖是第1圖的顯示面板中一區域的詳細示意圖;第3A圖~第3D圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的閘極驅動電路中不同級驅動電路的電路圖;第4圖是X方向於右上方驅動期間的時序圖;第5圖是X方向於左下方驅動期間的時序圖;第6A圖~第6D圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的閘極驅動電路中不同級驅動電路的電路圖;第7圖是Y方向於左下方驅動期間的時序圖;以及第8圖是Y方向於右上方驅動期間的時序圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of a region in the display panel of Fig. 1; Figs. 3A to 3D are circuit diagrams of different stages of the gate driving circuit of the gate driving circuit of Fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure; Figure 4 is a timing chart of the driving direction in the X direction at the upper right; Figure 5 is a timing chart of the driving direction in the X direction at the lower left; Figures 6A to 6D are drawings according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the driving circuits of different stages in the gate driving circuit; FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of the Y direction in the lower left driving period; and FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of the Y direction in the upper right driving period.

下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示而言明。 The following is a detailed description with examples and the accompanying drawings, but the examples provided are not intended to limit the scope covered by this disclosure, and the description of the structure operation is not used to limit the order of its implementation, and any recombination of components The structure and the devices with the same effect are all the scope covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn to the original dimensions. In order to facilitate understanding, the same elements or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same symbols.

在全篇說明書與申請專利範圍所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。 The terms used throughout the specification and the scope of patent applications, unless otherwise specified, usually have the ordinary meaning of each term used in this field, in the content disclosed here, and in special content.

應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件”上”或”連接到(或耦接到)”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接(或耦接),或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為”直接在另一元件上”或”直接連接到(或耦接到)”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,”連接(或耦接)”可以指物理及/或電性連接(或電性耦接)。 It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to (or coupled to)" another element, it can be directly on or in contact with the other element. Another element is connected (or coupled), or an intermediate element may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to (or coupled to)" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected (or coupled)" may refer to physical and / or electrical connections (or electrically coupled).

關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、『第三』...等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本揭露,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作而已。 Regarding the "first", "second", "third", etc. used in this article, they are not meant to specifically refer to the order or order, nor are they used to limit this disclosure. They are only used to distinguish the same technology. Elements or operations described by words.

請參考第1圖。第1圖是依照本揭露一實施例所 繪示的一種顯示面板100的示意圖。在一些實施例中,顯示面板100包含至少一顯示區塊120以及閘極驅動裝置140。 Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment according to the present disclosure. A schematic diagram of a display panel 100 is shown. In some embodiments, the display panel 100 includes at least one display block 120 and a gate driving device 140.

以第1圖示例而言,顯示面板100包含複數個顯示區塊120。閘極驅動裝置140用以驅動該些顯示區塊120。在一些實施例中,顯示面板100是採用區塊驅動(block driving)技術。在此些實施例中,閘極驅動裝置140可同步驅動該些顯示區塊120,以進行畫面顯示。 Taking the example in FIG. 1, the display panel 100 includes a plurality of display blocks 120. The gate driving device 140 is used to drive the display blocks 120. In some embodiments, the display panel 100 adopts a block driving technology. In these embodiments, the gate driving device 140 can synchronously drive the display blocks 120 to perform screen display.

在一些實施例中,各個顯示區塊120包含N×N個像素。該些像素形成具有N列N行的矩陣。在一些實施例中,N為大於或等於3的正整數。 In some embodiments, each display block 120 includes N × N pixels. These pixels form a matrix having N columns and N rows. In some embodiments, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to three.

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動裝置140可採用閘極驅動電路基板(gate on array;GOA)技術,顯示面板100將具有窄邊化的優點,但不限於此GOA技術。在一些實施例中,閘極驅動裝置140包含複數個閘極驅動電路140X以及複數個閘極驅動電路140Y。該些閘極驅動電路140X以及該些閘極驅動電路140Y用以驅動該些顯示區塊120中的像素。 In some embodiments, the gate driving device 140 may use a gate on array (GOA) technology, and the display panel 100 will have the advantage of narrowing, but is not limited to this GOA technology. In some embodiments, the gate driving device 140 includes a plurality of gate driving circuits 140X and a plurality of gate driving circuits 140Y. The gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y are used to drive pixels in the display blocks 120.

在一些實施例中,假若各個顯示區塊120包含5×5個像素,各個顯示區塊120則對應地更包含5條行定址線X1~X5以及5條列定址線Y1~Y5。行定址線X1~X5電性耦接顯示區塊120中的像素以及閘極驅動電路140X。列定址線Y1~Y5電性耦接顯示區塊120中的像素以及閘極驅動電路140Y。如此,閘極驅動電路140X以及閘極驅動電路140Y得以分別驅動行定址線X1~X5以及列定址線 Y1~Y5,進而驅動顯示區塊120中的像素。 In some embodiments, if each display block 120 includes 5 × 5 pixels, each display block 120 further includes five row address lines X1 to X5 and five column address lines Y1 to Y5. The row address lines X1 to X5 are electrically coupled to the pixels in the display block 120 and the gate driving circuit 140X. The column address lines Y1 to Y5 are electrically coupled to the pixels in the display block 120 and the gate driving circuit 140Y. In this way, the gate driving circuit 140X and the gate driving circuit 140Y can respectively drive the row address lines X1 to X5 and the column address lines. Y1 ~ Y5, and then driving the pixels in the display block 120.

上述閘極驅動電路、顯示區塊、行定址線以及列定址線的數量僅用以示例之目的。閘極驅動電路、顯示區塊、行定址線以及列定址線的各種數量皆在本揭示內容的考量範圍內。 The numbers of the gate driving circuits, display blocks, row address lines, and column address lines described above are for example purposes only. Various numbers of gate drive circuits, display blocks, row address lines, and column address lines are within the scope of this disclosure.

請參考第2圖。第2圖是第1圖的顯示面板100中區域A的詳細示意圖。為了易於理解之目的,第2圖中與第1圖中相似的元件將指定相同的標號。 Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of an area A in the display panel 100 of FIG. 1. For ease of understanding, similar elements in FIG. 2 to those in FIG. 1 will be assigned the same reference numerals.

在一些實施例中,顯示面板100更包含至少一無線資料模組160以及複數條資料線D1~D5。無線資料模組160電性耦接資料線D1~D5。資料線D1~D5電性耦接顯示區塊120中的像素。在一些實施例中,無線資料模組160透過無線傳輸的方式接收資料信號。無線資料模組160透過資料線D1~D5將接收到的資料信號傳輸至顯示區塊120中對應的像素,以使對應的像素顯示出對應的灰階值。在一些實施例中,無線資料模組160是以感應線圈實現,但不限於此。於其它實施例中,各種得以實現無線資料模組160的元件皆在本揭示內容的考量範圍內。 In some embodiments, the display panel 100 further includes at least one wireless data module 160 and a plurality of data lines D1 to D5. The wireless data module 160 is electrically coupled to the data lines D1 to D5. The data lines D1 to D5 are electrically coupled to the pixels in the display block 120. In some embodiments, the wireless data module 160 receives data signals through wireless transmission. The wireless data module 160 transmits the received data signals to corresponding pixels in the display block 120 through the data lines D1 to D5, so that the corresponding pixels display corresponding grayscale values. In some embodiments, the wireless data module 160 is implemented by an induction coil, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, various components capable of implementing the wireless data module 160 are within the scope of consideration of this disclosure.

以第2圖示舉例而言,顯示區塊120包含5×5個像素。顯示區塊120可包含25個像素,即像素P11~P15、像素P21~P25、像素P31~P35、像素P41~P45以及像素P51~P55。在一些實施例中,行定址線X1~X5以及列定址線Y1~Y5以交錯(interlace)方式(例如:垂直方式)設置,以形成N×N個節點。上述該些像素分別設置於該些節點上,以形成具有 N列N行的顯示矩陣。 Taking the second diagram as an example, the display block 120 includes 5 × 5 pixels. The display block 120 may include 25 pixels, that is, pixels P 11 to P 15 , pixels P 21 to P 25 , pixels P 31 to P 35 , pixels P 41 to P 45, and pixels P 51 to P 55 . In some embodiments, the row address lines X1 to X5 and the column address lines Y1 to Y5 are arranged in an interlace manner (for example, a vertical manner) to form N × N nodes. The pixels are respectively disposed on the nodes to form a display matrix having N columns and N rows.

為了易於理解之目的,第2圖僅繪示出像素P11的詳細內部圖。在一些實施例中,像素P11包含開關單元S1、開關單元S2以及電容C0。 For ease of understanding, FIG. 2 only illustrates a detailed internal diagram of the pixel P11. In some embodiments, the pixel P11 includes a switching unit S1, a switching unit S2, and a capacitor C0.

上述該些開關單元分別具有一控制端以及兩連接端。電容C0具有兩連接端。在一些實施例中,上述該些開關單元是以薄膜電晶體TFT實現。在這些實施例中,任一開關單元的兩連接端分別為源極端(source)以及汲極端(drain),且該開關單元的控制端則為閘極端(gate)。各種得以實現該些開關單元的元件皆在本揭示內容的考量範圍內。 The above-mentioned switch units each have a control terminal and two connection terminals. The capacitor C0 has two connection terminals. In some embodiments, the switching units are implemented by a thin film transistor TFT. In these embodiments, the two connection ends of any switch unit are a source terminal and a drain terminal, respectively, and the control terminal of the switch unit is a gate terminal. Various elements that enable these switching units are within the scope of this disclosure.

在一些實施例中,開關單元S1的第一連接端電性耦接資料線D1。開關單元S1的第二連接端電性耦接開關單元S2的第一連接端。開關單元S2的第二連接端則電性耦接電容C0的第一連接端。電容C0的第二連接端電性耦接至預定電位端(例如:地端)。行定址線X1電性耦接開關單元S1的控制端。如此,閘極驅動電路140X得以輸出位移信號GX(1)至行定址線X1以導通開關單元S1。列定址線Y1電性耦接開關單元S2的控制端。如此,閘極驅動電路140Y得以輸出位移信號GY(1)至列定址線Y1以導通開關單元S2。當像素P11中的開關單元S1以及開關單元S2皆導通時,代表像素P11被驅動。在這種情況下,無線資料模組160得以將對應的資料信號透過資料線D1傳輸至開關單元S1的第一連接端。資料信號接著經由開關單元S1以及開關單元S2傳輸至 電容C0的第一連接端,以對電容C0進行充電。如此,像素P11得以依據資料信號顯示出對應的灰階值。 In some embodiments, the first connection terminal of the switching unit S1 is electrically coupled to the data line D1. The second connection terminal of the switching unit S1 is electrically coupled to the first connection terminal of the switching unit S2. The second connection terminal of the switching unit S2 is electrically coupled to the first connection terminal of the capacitor C0. The second connection terminal of the capacitor C0 is electrically coupled to a predetermined potential terminal (for example, a ground terminal). The row address line X1 is electrically coupled to the control terminal of the switching unit S1. In this way, the gate driving circuit 140X can output the displacement signal G X (1) to the row address line X1 to turn on the switching unit S1. The column address line Y1 is electrically coupled to the control terminal of the switching unit S2. In this way, the gate driving circuit 140Y can output the displacement signal G Y (1) to the column address line Y1 to turn on the switching unit S2. When the pixel P 11 in the switch unit S1 and the switch unit S2 are turned on, the representative pixel P 11 is driven. In this case, the wireless data module 160 can transmit the corresponding data signal to the first connection end of the switching unit S1 through the data line D1. The data signal is then transmitted to the first connection terminal of the capacitor C0 via the switch unit S1 and the switch unit S2 to charge the capacitor C0. In this way, the pixel P 11 can display a corresponding gray level value according to the data signal.

由於其餘像素的元件以及驅動方式相似於像素P11,故於此不再贅述。 Since the elements and driving methods of the remaining pixels are similar to those of the pixel P 11 , they are not repeated here.

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y依據一先後次序驅動顯示區塊120中的像素。在一些實施例中,此先後次序為「對角線次序」或者是「斜向次序」。舉例而言,顯示區塊120中的像素的驅動次序為像素P11、像素P22、像素P33、像素P44、像素P55、像素P12、像素P23、像素P34、像素P45、像素P13、像素P24、像素P35、像素P14、像素P25、像素P15、像素P21、像素P32、像素P43、像素P54、像素P31、像素P42、像素P53、像素P41、像素P52、像素P51In some embodiments, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixels in the display block 120 according to a sequence. In some embodiments, this sequence is "diagonal order" or "oblique order". For example, the driving order of the pixels in the display block 120 is pixel P 11 , pixel P 22 , pixel P 33 , pixel P 44 , pixel P 55 , pixel P 12 , pixel P 23 , pixel P 34 , pixel P 45 , Pixel P 13 , pixel P 24 , pixel P 35 , pixel P 14 , pixel P 25 , pixel P 15 , pixel P 21 , pixel P 32 , pixel P 43 , pixel P 54 , pixel P 31 , pixel P 42 , pixel P 53 , pixel P 41 , pixel P 52 , and pixel P 51 .

換個方式解釋,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y先驅動對角線上的像素(例如:P11、像素P22、像素P33、像素P44、像素P55)。接著,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y驅動位於顯示區塊120右上方的像素(例如:像素P12、像素P23、像素P34、像素P45、像素P13、像素P24、像素P35、像素P14、像素P25、像素P15)。最後,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y驅動位於顯示區塊120左下方的像素(例如:像素P21、像素P32、像素P43、像素P54、像素P31、像素P42、像素P53、像素P41、像素P52、像素P51)。於部份實施例中,先驅動對角線上的像素(如前所述的像素)之後,也可接著驅動位於顯示區塊120左下方的像素(如前所述的像素),最後,驅動位於顯示區塊120右上方的像素(如前所述的像 素),但不限於此。 Explained another way, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y first drive the pixels on the diagonal (eg, P 11 , pixel P 22 , pixel P 33 , pixel P 44 , pixel P 55 ). Next, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixels (for example: pixel P 12 , pixel P 23 , pixel P 34 , pixel P 45 , pixel P 13 , pixel P 24 , pixel P 35) located at the upper right of the display block 120. (Pixel P 14 , pixel P 25 , pixel P 15 ). Finally, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixels (eg, pixel P 21 , pixel P 32 , pixel P 43 , pixel P 54 , pixel P 31 , pixel P 42 , pixel P 53) located at the lower left of the display block 120. (Pixel P 41 , pixel P 52 , pixel P 51 ). In some embodiments, after driving the pixels on the diagonal (such as the pixels described above), the pixels located at the lower left of the display block 120 (such as the pixels described above) can be driven. The pixels at the upper right of the display block 120 (such as the pixels described above) are not limited thereto.

再換個方式解釋,當閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y驅動位於第i列第j行的像素(例如:像素P11)後,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y接著驅動位於第i+1列第j+1行的像素(例如:像素P22)。i以及j為1至(N-1)之間的正整數。當閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y驅動位於第i+1列第j+1的像素(例如:像素P22)後,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y接著驅動位於第i+2列第j+2行的像素(例如:像素P33),以此類推。 To explain it another way, after the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixels (for example, pixel P 11 ) in the i-th column and the j-th row, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y then drive the j + in the i + 1-th column. One row of pixels (for example: pixel P 22 ). i and j are positive integers between 1 and (N-1). After the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixel (for example, pixel P 22 ) in the i + 1th column and j + 1, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y then drive the i + 2 column and j + 2 rows Pixels (for example: pixel P 33 ), and so on.

當閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y依據上述的驅動順序驅動到位於第K列第N行的像素(例如:像素P55)後,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y接著驅動位於第1列第(N-K+2)行的像素(例如:像素P12)。K為2至N之間的正整數。接著,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y驅動位於第1+1列第(N-K+2)+1行的像素(例如:像素P23),以此類推。 After the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y are driven to the pixels (for example, pixel P 55 ) located in the Kth and Nth rows according to the driving sequence described above, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y then drive the (N- K + 2) pixels (for example, pixel P 12 ). K is a positive integer between 2 and N. Next, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive pixels (for example, pixel P 23 ) located in the (1 + 1) th column (N-K + 2) + 1th row, and so on.

當閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y依據上述的驅動順序驅動到位於第1列第N行的像素(例如:像素P15)後,閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y接著驅動位於第2列第1行的像素(例如:像素P21)。接著,閘極驅動裝置140驅動位於第2+1列1+1行的像素(例如:像素P32),以此類推。 After the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y are driven to the pixels (for example, pixel P 15 ) located in the first column and the N row according to the driving sequence described above, the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y then drive the pixels located in the second column and the first row. Pixels (for example: pixel P 21 ). Then, the gate driving device 140 drives a pixel (for example, a pixel P 32 ) located in the 2 + 1th column and the 1 + 1th row, and so on.

當閘極驅動電路140X以及140Y依據上述的驅動順序驅動位於第N列第N-1行的像素(例如:像素P54)被驅動後,閘極驅動裝置120接著驅動位於第3列第1行的像素(例如:像素P31),以此類推。 After the gate driving circuits 140X and 140Y drive the pixels (for example, the pixel P 54 ) located in the Nth column and the N-1th row according to the driving sequence described above, the gate driving device 120 then drives the third column and the first row Pixels (for example: pixel P 31 ), and so on.

藉由上述的驅動順序,顯示區塊120中的該些像素將以「對角線次序」或者是「斜向次序」被驅動。 With the above driving sequence, the pixels in the display block 120 will be driven in a “diagonal order” or a “slant order”.

為了易於瞭解,後述內容將該些像素的驅動區分為X方向以及Y方向。X方向是指閘極驅動電路140X如何透過行定址線X1~X5依照「對角線次序」驅動該些像素。Y方向是指閘極驅動電路140Y如何透過列定址線Y1~Y5依照「對角線次序」驅動該些像素。 For easy understanding, the driving of these pixels is divided into the X direction and the Y direction as described later. The X direction refers to how the gate driving circuit 140X drives the pixels through the row address lines X1 to X5 in a “diagonal order”. The Y direction refers to how the gate driving circuit 140Y drives the pixels through the column address lines Y1 to Y5 in a "diagonal order".

以下內容將先針對X方向進行描述。 The following will first describe the X direction.

請參考第3A圖~第3D圖。第3A圖~第3D圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的閘極驅動電路140X中不同級驅動電路的電路圖。 Please refer to Figures 3A to 3D. 3A to 3D are circuit diagrams of driving circuits of different stages in the gate driving circuit 140X of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路140X包含N級驅動電路,N為大於或等於3的正整數。舉例而言,當N等於3時,閘極驅動電路140X包含驅動電路302(第1級驅動電路)、驅動電路306(第2級驅動電路)以及驅動電路308(第3級驅動電路)。 In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit 140X includes N-level driving circuits, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. For example, when N is equal to 3, the gate driving circuit 140X includes a driving circuit 302 (a first-level driving circuit), a driving circuit 306 (a second-level driving circuit), and a driving circuit 308 (a third-level driving circuit).

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路140X包含N級驅動電路,N為大於或等於4的正整數。舉例而言,當N等於4時,閘極驅動電路140X包含驅動電路302(第1級驅動電路)、驅動電路304(第2級驅動電路)、驅動電路306(第3級驅動電路)以及驅動電路308(第4級驅動電路)。再舉例而言,當N等於5時,閘極驅動電路140X包含驅動電路302(第1級驅動電路)、兩個驅動電路304(第2級驅動電路以及第3級驅動電路)、驅動電路306(第4級驅動電路)以及驅動電路 308(第5級驅動電路)。換言之,驅動電路302用以實現第1級驅動電路,驅動電路304用以實現第2級至倒數第3級驅動電路,驅動電路306用以實現倒數第2級驅動電路,驅動電路308用以實現最後一級驅動電路。 In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit 140X includes N-level driving circuits, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4. For example, when N is equal to 4, the gate driving circuit 140X includes a driving circuit 302 (a first-level driving circuit), a driving circuit 304 (a second-level driving circuit), a driving circuit 306 (a third-level driving circuit), and a driving circuit. Circuit 308 (4th stage driving circuit). As another example, when N is equal to 5, the gate driving circuit 140X includes a driving circuit 302 (a first-level driving circuit), two driving circuits 304 (a second-level driving circuit and a third-level driving circuit), and a driving circuit 306 (Level 4 drive circuit) and drive circuit 308 (level 5 driving circuit). In other words, the drive circuit 302 is used to implement the first-stage drive circuit, the drive circuit 304 is used to implement the second-to-last-third-stage drive circuit, the drive circuit 306 is used to implement the second-to-last drive circuit, and the drive circuit 308 is used to implement The last stage drive circuit.

在一些實施例中,不同級驅動電路分別用以輸出位移信號以驅動對應的行定址線。舉例而言,第1級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GX(1)以驅動行定址線X1。第2級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GX(2)以驅動行定址線X2。第3級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GX(3)以驅動行定址線X3。第4級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GX(4)以驅動行定址線X4。第5級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GX(5)以驅動行定址線X5。 In some embodiments, the driving circuits of different stages are respectively used to output displacement signals to drive the corresponding row address lines. For example, the first-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G X (1) to drive the row address line X1. The second-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G X (2) to drive the row address line X2. The third-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G X (3) to drive the row address line X3. The fourth-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G X (4) to drive the row address line X4. The fifth stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G X (5) to drive the row address line X5.

請參考第4圖。第4圖是X方向於右上方驅動期間的時序圖。第4圖中繪示了控制信號ST1_i、控制信號ST2_i、驅動信號ST1、驅動信號ST2、位移信號GX(1)~GX(5)、時脈信號CK以及時脈信號XCK(後述以反相時脈信號XCK稱之)的時序圖。以下請一併參考第3A圖~第3D圖以及第4圖。 Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a timing chart of a driving period in the upper right direction in the X direction. The control signal ST1_i, the control signal ST2_i, the drive signal ST1, the drive signal ST2, and the displacement signals G X (1) to G X (5), the clock signal CK, and the clock signal XCK are shown in FIG. The phase clock signal XCK is called) timing diagram. Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3D and FIG. 4 together.

在一些實施例中,第3A圖中的驅動電路302是N級驅動電路中的第1級驅動電路。驅動電路302用以依據驅動信號ST1以及驅動信號ST2輸出位移信號GX(1),以驅動行定址線X1。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 302 in FIG. 3A is a first-level driving circuit in an N-level driving circuit. The driving circuit 302 is configured to output a displacement signal G X (1) according to the driving signal ST1 and the driving signal ST2 to drive the row address line X1.

如第3A圖所示,驅動電路302包含第六開關單元M6、第七開關單元M7、第八開關單元M8、第一開關單 元M1、下拉電路3020以及電容C1。第六開關單元M6具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第七開關單元M7具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第八開關單元M8具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第六開關單元M6的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V1。在一些實施例中,準位電壓V1具有高位準。第六開關單元M6依據驅動信號ST1導通,例如:第六開關單元M6之控制端接收驅動信號ST1,使得第六開關單元M6導通。第六開關單元M6的輸出端電性耦接第七開關單元M7的輸入端。第七開關單元M7依據驅動信號ST2導通,例如:第七開關單元M7之控制端接收驅動信號ST2,使得第七開關單元M7導通。第七開關單元M7的輸出端與第八開關單元M8的輸出端電性耦接於節點Q。第八開關單元M8的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V2。在一些實施例中,準位電壓V2具有低位準。在一些實施例中,準位電壓V2與準位電壓V1為反相。第八開關單元M8依據位移信號GX(2)導通,例如:第八開關單元M8之控制端接收位移信號GX(2),使得第八開關單元M8導通。第一開關單元M1具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第一開關單元M1的輸入端用以接收時脈信號CK。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通,例如:第一開關單元M1之控制端接收節點Q的電壓,使得第一開關單元M1導通。第一開關單元M1的輸出端用以輸出位移信號GX(1)。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the driving circuit 302 includes a sixth switching unit M6, a seventh switching unit M7, an eighth switching unit M8, a first switching unit M1, a pull-down circuit 3020, and a capacitor C1. The sixth switching unit M6 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The seventh switching unit M7 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The eighth switching unit M8 has an input terminal and an output terminal. An input terminal of the sixth switching unit M6 is used to receive the level voltage V1. In some embodiments, the level voltage V1 has a high level. The sixth switching unit M6 is turned on according to the driving signal ST1. For example, the control terminal of the sixth switching unit M6 receives the driving signal ST1, so that the sixth switching unit M6 is turned on. An output terminal of the sixth switching unit M6 is electrically coupled to an input terminal of the seventh switching unit M7. The seventh switching unit M7 is turned on according to the driving signal ST2. For example, the control terminal of the seventh switching unit M7 receives the driving signal ST2, so that the seventh switching unit M7 is turned on. An output terminal of the seventh switching unit M7 and an output terminal of the eighth switching unit M8 are electrically coupled to the node Q. An input terminal of the eighth switching unit M8 is used to receive the level voltage V2. In some embodiments, the level voltage V2 has a low level. In some embodiments, the level voltage V2 is opposite to the level voltage V1. The eighth switching unit M8 is turned on according to the displacement signal G X (2). For example, the control terminal of the eighth switching unit M8 receives the displacement signal G X (2), so that the eighth switching unit M8 is turned on. The first switching unit M1 has an input terminal and an output terminal. An input terminal of the first switching unit M1 is used to receive a clock signal CK. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. For example, the control terminal of the first switching unit M1 receives the voltage of the node Q, so that the first switching unit M1 is turned on. An output terminal of the first switching unit M1 is used to output a displacement signal G X (1).

在一些實施例中,下拉電路3020包含電容C2、開關單元SW1、開關單元SW2、開關單元SW3以及開關單元SW4。電容C2的第一端用以接收時脈信號CK。開關單元 SW1的第一端耦接電容C2的第二端。開關單元SW1的控制端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW1第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW2的第一端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW2的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW2的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW3的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW3的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW3的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW4的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW4的控制端用以接收時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW4的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。 In some embodiments, the pull-down circuit 3020 includes a capacitor C2, a switching unit SW1, a switching unit SW2, a switching unit SW3, and a switching unit SW4. The first terminal of the capacitor C2 is used to receive the clock signal CK. Switching unit The first terminal of SW1 is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C2. The control terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to the node Q. The second terminal of the switching unit SW1 is used to receive the voltage VGL. The first terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the node Q. The control terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW2 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW3 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW4 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switch unit SW4 is used to receive the clock signal XCK. The second terminal of the switching unit SW4 is used to receive the voltage VGL.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路302更包含第九開關單元M9以及第十開關單元M10。第九開關單元M9輸入端用以接收準位電壓V1,第九開關單元M9輸出端電性耦接於第十開關單元M10輸出端與第一開關單元M1的控制端。第十開關單元M10的輸入端用以接收信號ST2_y。第九開關單元M9用以依據控制信號ST1_i,例如:第九開關單元M9的控制端用以接收控制信號ST1_i,將準位電壓V1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的控制端(即:節點Q)。第十開關單元M10用以依據控制信號ST2_i,例如:第十開關單元M10的控制端用以接收控制信號ST2_i,將信號ST2_y傳輸至第一開關單元M1的控制端。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 302 further includes a ninth switching unit M9 and a tenth switching unit M10. The input terminal of the ninth switch unit M9 is used to receive the level voltage V1, and the output terminal of the ninth switch unit M9 is electrically coupled to the output terminal of the tenth switch unit M10 and the control terminal of the first switch unit M1. An input terminal of the tenth switching unit M10 is used to receive a signal ST2_y. The ninth switch unit M9 is used to control the signal ST1_i. For example, the control terminal of the ninth switch unit M9 is used to receive the control signal ST1_i and transmit the level voltage V1 to the control terminal of the first switch unit M1 (ie, node Q). . The tenth switching unit M10 is used to control the signal ST2_i. For example, the control terminal of the tenth switching unit M10 is used to receive the control signal ST2_i and transmit the signal ST2_y to the control terminal of the first switching unit M1.

由於控制信號ST1_i以及ST2_i具有低位準,因此第九開關單元M9以及第十開關單元M10為截止。如此,準位電壓V1以及信號ST2_y無法分別透過第九開關單 元M9以及第十開關單元M10傳輸至節點Q。 Since the control signals ST1_i and ST2_i have low levels, the ninth switching unit M9 and the tenth switching unit M10 are turned off. In this way, the level voltage V1 and the signal ST2_y cannot pass through the ninth switch sheet, respectively. The element M9 and the tenth switching unit M10 are transmitted to the node Q.

在時間T1,驅動信號ST1具有高位準。第六開關單元M6依據驅動信號ST1導通,以將準位電壓V1傳輸至第六開關單元M6的輸出端。在時間T1,驅動信號ST2亦具有高位準。第七開關單元M7依據驅動信號ST2導通,以將準位電壓V1傳輸至節點Q。電容C1將準位電壓V1儲存在節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通。時脈信號CK將會透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端,以產生位移信號GX(1)。由於時脈信號CK在時間T2具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(1)在時間T2具有高位準。如此,行定址線X1將會被驅動。 At time T1, the driving signal ST1 has a high level. The sixth switching unit M6 is turned on according to the driving signal ST1 to transmit the level voltage V1 to the output terminal of the sixth switching unit M6. At time T1, the driving signal ST2 also has a high level. The seventh switching unit M7 is turned on according to the driving signal ST2 to transmit the level voltage V1 to the node Q. The capacitor C1 stores the level voltage V1 at the node Q. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. The clock signal CK is transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1 to generate a displacement signal G X (1). Since the clock signal CK has a high level at time T2, the displacement signal G X (1) has a high level at time T2. As such, the row address line X1 will be driven.

由於位於節點Q的電壓在時間T2具有高位準,因此開關單元SW1在時間T2會導通。電壓VGL會透過開關單元SW1傳輸至開關單元SW2的控制端以及開關單元SW3的控制端。在一些實施例中,電壓VGL具有低位準。開關單元SW2以及開關單元SW3依據電壓VGL截止。在這種情況下,位於節點Q的電壓以及位移信號GX(1)得以維持高位準。 Since the voltage at the node Q has a high level at time T2, the switching unit SW1 is turned on at time T2. The voltage VGL is transmitted to the control terminal of the switch unit SW2 and the control terminal of the switch unit SW3 through the switch unit SW1. In some embodiments, the voltage VGL has a low level. The switching unit SW2 and the switching unit SW3 are turned off according to the voltage VGL. In this case, the voltage at the node Q and the displacement signal G X (1) are maintained at a high level.

在時間T3,位移信號GX(2)具有高位準,因此第八開關單元M8導通。準位電壓V2透過第八開關單元M8傳輸至節點Q。由於準位電壓V2具有低位準,因此第一開關單元M1截止。由於反相時脈信號XCK在時間T3具有高位準,因此開關單元SW4導通。位移信號GX(1)透過開關單元SW4被下拉至電壓VGL。故,位移信號GX(1)在時間T3具 有低位準。 At time T3, the displacement signal G X (2) has a high level, so the eighth switching unit M8 is turned on. The level voltage V2 is transmitted to the node Q through the eighth switching unit M8. Since the level voltage V2 has a low level, the first switching unit M1 is turned off. Since the inverted clock signal XCK has a high level at time T3, the switching unit SW4 is turned on. The displacement signal G X (1) is pulled down to the voltage VGL through the switch unit SW4. Therefore, the displacement signal G X (1) has a low level at time T3.

在一些實施例中,第3B圖中的驅動電路304是N級驅動電路中的第M級驅動電路,M為介於2至(N-2)之間的正整數。若驅動電路304是第2級驅動電路,驅動電路304輸出位移信號GX(2)以驅動行定址線X2。若驅動電路304是第3級驅動電路,驅動電路304輸出位移信號GX(3)以驅動行定址線X3。以此類推。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 304 in FIG. 3B is the M-th driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit, and M is a positive integer between 2 and (N-2). If the driving circuit 304 is a second-stage driving circuit, the driving circuit 304 outputs a displacement signal G X (2) to drive the row address line X2. If the driving circuit 304 is a third-level driving circuit, the driving circuit 304 outputs a displacement signal G X (3) to drive the row address line X3. And so on.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路304依據前一級驅動電路所輸出的位移信號GX(M-1)輸出位移信號GX(M)。驅動電路304更依據下一級驅動電路所輸出的位移信號GX(M+1)停止繼續輸出位移信號GX(M)。 In some embodiments, the drive circuit 304 drives the displacement signal output circuit G X based on a previous (M-1) outputs a displacement signal G X (M). The driving circuit 304 further stops outputting the displacement signal G X (M) based on the displacement signal G X (M + 1) output by the next-stage driving circuit.

如第3B圖所示,驅動電路304包含第十三開關單元M13、第十四開關單元M14、第十五開關單元M15、第十六開關單元M16、第一開關單元M1、下拉電路3040以及電容C1。在一些實施例中,驅動電路304是第2級驅動電路。第十三開關單元M13具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第十四開關單元M14具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第十三開關單元M13的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V1。第十四開關單元M14的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V2。第十四開關單元M14的輸出端與第十三開關單元M13的輸出端電性耦接於節點Q。第十三開關單元M13用以依據位移信號GX(M-1)將準位電壓V1傳輸至節點Q。第十四開關單元M14用以依據位移信號GX(M+1)將準位電壓V2傳輸至節點Q。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the driving circuit 304 includes a thirteenth switching unit M13, a fourteenth switching unit M14, a fifteenth switching unit M15, a sixteenth switching unit M16, a first switching unit M1, a pull-down circuit 3040, and a capacitor C1. In some embodiments, the driving circuit 304 is a second-stage driving circuit. The thirteenth switching unit M13 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The fourteenth switching unit M14 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the thirteenth switching unit M13 is used to receive the level voltage V1. An input terminal of the fourteenth switching unit M14 is used to receive the level voltage V2. An output terminal of the fourteenth switching unit M14 and an output terminal of the thirteenth switching unit M13 are electrically coupled to the node Q. The thirteenth switching unit M13 is used to transmit the level voltage V1 to the node Q according to the displacement signal G X (M-1). The fourteenth switching unit M14 is used for transmitting the level voltage V2 to the node Q according to the displacement signal G X (M + 1).

在一些實施例中,下拉電路3040包含電容C2、 開關單元SW1、開關單元SW2、開關單元SW3以及開關單元SW4。電容C2的第一端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW1的第一端耦接電容C2的第二端。開關單元SW1的控制端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW1第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW2的第一端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW2的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW2的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW3的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW3的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW3的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW4的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW4的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW4的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。 In some embodiments, the pull-down circuit 3040 includes a capacitor C2, The switching unit SW1, the switching unit SW2, the switching unit SW3, and the switching unit SW4. The first terminal of the capacitor C2 is used to receive a clock signal CK or an inverted clock signal XCK. A first terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor C2. The control terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to the node Q. The second terminal of the switching unit SW1 is used to receive the voltage VGL. The first terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the node Q. The control terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW2 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW3 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW4 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switch unit SW4 is used to receive the clock signal CK or the inverted clock signal XCK. The second terminal of the switching unit SW4 is used to receive the voltage VGL.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路304更包含第十七開關單元M17。第十七開關單元M17用以依據控制信號ST2_i將準位電壓V2傳輸至第一開關單元M1的控制端。由於控制信號ST2_i具有低位準,因此第十七開關單元M17為截止。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 304 further includes a seventeenth switching unit M17. The seventeenth switching unit M17 is used to transmit the level voltage V2 to the control terminal of the first switching unit M1 according to the control signal ST2_i. Since the control signal ST2_i has a low level, the seventeenth switching unit M17 is turned off.

在時間T2,以第2級驅動電路為例,位移信號GX(1)具有高位準,因此第十三開關單元M13導通。準位電壓V1透過第十三開關單元M13傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通。接著,反相時脈信號XCK將會透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端,以產生位移信號GX(2)。由於反相時脈信號XCK 在時間T3具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(2)在時間T3具有高位準。如此,行定址線X2將會被驅動。 At time T2, taking the second-stage driving circuit as an example, the displacement signal G X (1) has a high level, so the thirteenth switching unit M13 is turned on. The level voltage V1 is transmitted to the node Q through the thirteenth switching unit M13. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. Then, the inverted clock signal XCK will be transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1 to generate a displacement signal G X (2). Since the inverted clock signal XCK has a high level at time T3, the displacement signal G X (2) has a high level at time T3. As such, the row address line X2 will be driven.

在時間T4,由於位移信號GX(3)具有高位準,因此第十四開關單元M14導通。準位電壓V2透過第十四開關單元M14傳輸至節點Q。由於準位電壓V2具有低位準,因此第一開關單元M1截止。時脈信號CK在時間T4具有高位準,因此開關單元SW4導通。位移信號GX(2)透過開關單元SW4被下拉至電壓VGL。故,位移信號GX(2)在時間T4具有低位準。 At time T4, since the displacement signal G X (3) has a high level, the fourteenth switching unit M14 is turned on. The level voltage V2 is transmitted to the node Q through the fourteenth switching unit M14. Since the level voltage V2 has a low level, the first switching unit M1 is turned off. The clock signal CK has a high level at time T4, so the switching unit SW4 is turned on. The displacement signal G X (2) is pulled down to the voltage VGL through the switch unit SW4. Therefore, the displacement signal G X (2) has a low level at time T4.

在一些實施例中,若驅動電路304是第2級驅動電路,第一開關單元M1用以接收反相時脈信號XCK,開關單元SW4受時脈信號CK控制,電容C2用以接收反相時脈信號XCK。若驅動電路304是第3級驅動電路,第一開關單元M1用以接收時脈信號CK,開關單元SW4受反相時脈信號XCK控制,電容C2用以接收時脈信號CK。 In some embodiments, if the driving circuit 304 is a second-stage driving circuit, the first switching unit M1 is used to receive the inverted clock signal XCK, the switching unit SW4 is controlled by the clock signal CK, and the capacitor C2 is used to receive the inverted clock signal. Pulse signal XCK. If the driving circuit 304 is a third-level driving circuit, the first switch unit M1 is used to receive the clock signal CK, the switch unit SW4 is controlled by the inverted clock signal XCK, and the capacitor C2 is used to receive the clock signal CK.

換個方式解釋,在偶數級的驅動電路中,第一開關單元M1用以接收反相時脈信號XCK,開關單元SW4受時脈信號CK控制,電容C2用以接收反相時脈信號XCK。在奇數級的驅動電路中,第一開關單元M1則用以接收時脈信號CK,開關單元SW4則受反相時脈信號XCK控制,電容C2則用以接收時脈信號CK。 Explained another way, in the driving circuit of the even stage, the first switch unit M1 is used to receive the inverted clock signal XCK, the switch unit SW4 is controlled by the clock signal CK, and the capacitor C2 is used to receive the inverted clock signal XCK. In the odd-numbered-stage driving circuit, the first switch unit M1 is used to receive the clock signal CK, the switch unit SW4 is controlled by the inverted clock signal XCK, and the capacitor C2 is used to receive the clock signal CK.

再換個方式解釋,相鄰級的驅動電路中反相時脈信號XCK與時脈信號CK互換。 Explaining it another way, the inverted clock signal XCK and the clock signal CK are interchanged in the driving circuits of adjacent stages.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路304依據位移信號 GX(M)及位移信號GX(N)接收驅動信號ST1,並依據驅動信號ST1的電位選擇性再次輸出位移信號GX(M)。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 304 receives the driving signal ST1 according to the displacement signal G X (M) and the displacement signal G X (N), and selectively outputs the displacement signal G X (M) again according to the potential of the driving signal ST1.

如第3B圖所示,第十五開關單元M15具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第十六開關單元M16具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第十五開關單元M15的輸入端用以接收驅動信號ST1。第十五開關單元M15的輸出端與第十六開關單元M16的輸入端電性耦接於節點N1。第十五開關單元M15用以依據位移信號GX(M)將驅動信號ST1傳輸至節點N1。第十六開關單元M16的輸出端電性耦接節點Q。第十六開關單元M16用以依據位移信號GX(N)導通,以將驅動信號ST1傳輸至節點Q。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the fifteenth switching unit M15 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The sixteenth switching unit M16 has an input terminal and an output terminal. An input terminal of the fifteenth switching unit M15 is used to receive the driving signal ST1. The output terminal of the fifteenth switching unit M15 and the input terminal of the sixteenth switching unit M16 are electrically coupled to the node N1. The fifteenth switching unit M15 is used to transmit the driving signal ST1 to the node N1 according to the displacement signal G X (M). The output terminal of the sixteenth switching unit M16 is electrically coupled to the node Q. The sixteenth switching unit M16 is turned on according to the displacement signal G X (N) to transmit the driving signal ST1 to the node Q.

舉例來說,在驅動電路304為第2級驅動電路的情況下,當位移信號GX(2)具有高位準(例如:時間T3)時,具有高位準的驅動信號ST1會傳輸至節點N1。當最後一級的位移信號GX(5)具有高位準(例如:時間T6)時,位於節點N1的驅動信號ST1傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據傳輸至節點Q的驅動信號ST1的高位準導通。反相時脈信號XCK透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端。由於反相時脈信號XCK在時間T7具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(2)在時間T7具有高位準。換句話說,具有高位準的位移信號GX(2)再次被輸出。 For example, when the driving circuit 304 is a second-stage driving circuit, when the displacement signal G X (2) has a high level (for example, time T3), the driving signal ST1 having the high level is transmitted to the node N1. When the displacement signal G X (5) of the last stage has a high level (for example, time T6), the driving signal ST1 located at the node N1 is transmitted to the node Q. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the high level of the driving signal ST1 transmitted to the node Q. The inverted clock signal XCK is transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1. Since the inverted clock signal XCK has a high level at time T7, the displacement signal G X (2) has a high level at time T7. In other words, the displacement signal G X (2) having a high level is output again.

若驅動電路304為第3級驅動電路,由於時脈信號CK在時間T8具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(3)在時間T8具有高位準。由於當驅動電路304是第3級驅動電路時,其 具有相似於上述的操作,故於此不再贅述。 If the driving circuit 304 is a third-stage driving circuit, since the clock signal CK has a high level at time T8, the displacement signal G X (3) has a high level at time T8. Since the driving circuit 304 is a third-level driving circuit, the driving circuit 304 has operations similar to those described above, and thus will not be repeated here.

在一些實施例中,第3C圖中的驅動電路306是N級驅動電路中的第(N-1)級驅動電路。換個方式解釋,驅動電路306是倒數第2級驅動電路。由於在第1圖的實施例中N等於5,驅動電路306是第4級驅動電路。驅動電路306用以輸出位移信號GX(4)以驅動行定址線X4。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 306 in FIG. 3C is the (N-1) th driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit. Explained another way, the driving circuit 306 is the penultimate driving circuit. Since N is equal to 5 in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the driving circuit 306 is a fourth-stage driving circuit. The driving circuit 306 is used for outputting the displacement signal G X (4) to drive the row address line X4.

如第3C圖所示,驅動電路306包含第二開關單元M2、第三開關單元M3、第四開關單元M4、第一開關單元M1、下拉電路3060以及電容C1。第三開關單元M3具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第四開關單元M4具有一輸入端以及一輸出端。第二開關單元M2的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V1。第二開關單元M2用以依據位移信號GX(N-2)將準位電壓V1傳輸至節點Q。第三開關單元M3的輸出端電性耦接第二開關單元M2的輸出端於節點Q。第三開關單元M3的輸入端電性耦接第四開關單元M4的輸出端。第四開關單元M4的輸入端用以接收準位電壓V2。第四開關單元M4用以依據驅動信號ST1將準位電壓V2傳輸至第三開關單元M3的輸入端。第三開關單元M3依據位移信號GX(N)導通以將準位電壓V2傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通或截止。 As shown in FIG. 3C, the driving circuit 306 includes a second switching unit M2, a third switching unit M3, a fourth switching unit M4, a first switching unit M1, a pull-down circuit 3060, and a capacitor C1. The third switching unit M3 has an input terminal and an output terminal. The fourth switching unit M4 has an input terminal and an output terminal. An input terminal of the second switching unit M2 is used to receive the level voltage V1. The second switching unit M2 is used to transmit the level voltage V1 to the node Q according to the displacement signal G X (N-2). The output terminal of the third switching unit M3 is electrically coupled to the output terminal of the second switching unit M2 at the node Q. An input terminal of the third switching unit M3 is electrically coupled to an output terminal of the fourth switching unit M4. An input terminal of the fourth switching unit M4 is used to receive the level voltage V2. The fourth switching unit M4 is used to transmit the level voltage V2 to the input terminal of the third switching unit M3 according to the driving signal ST1. The third switching unit M3 is turned on according to the displacement signal G X (N) to transmit the level voltage V2 to the node Q. The first switching unit M1 is turned on or off according to the voltage at the node Q.

在一些實施例中,下拉電路3060包含電容C2、開關單元SW1、開關單元SW2、開關單元SW3以及開關單元SW4。電容C2的第一端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW1的第一端耦接電容C2的第二端。 開關單元SW1的控制端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW1第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW2的第一端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW2的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW2的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW3的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW3的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW3的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW4的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW4的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW4的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。 In some embodiments, the pull-down circuit 3060 includes a capacitor C2, a switching unit SW1, a switching unit SW2, a switching unit SW3, and a switching unit SW4. The first terminal of the capacitor C2 is used to receive a clock signal CK or an inverted clock signal XCK. A first terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor C2. The control terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to the node Q. The second terminal of the switching unit SW1 is used to receive the voltage VGL. The first terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the node Q. The control terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW2 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW3 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW4 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switch unit SW4 is used to receive the clock signal CK or the inverted clock signal XCK. The second terminal of the switching unit SW4 is used to receive the voltage VGL.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路306更包含第五開關單元M5。第五開關單元M5用以依據控制信號ST2_i將準位電壓V2傳輸至第一開關單元M1的控制端。由於控制信號ST2_i具有低位準,因此第五開關單元M5為截止。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 306 further includes a fifth switching unit M5. The fifth switching unit M5 is used to transmit the level voltage V2 to the control terminal of the first switching unit M1 according to the control signal ST2_i. Since the control signal ST2_i has a low level, the fifth switching unit M5 is turned off.

在時間T4,以第4級驅動電路為例(N=5),位移信號GX(3)具有高位準,因此第二開關單元M2導通。準位電壓V1透過第二開關單元M2傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通。反相時脈信號XCK透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端,以產生位移信號GX(4)。由於反相時脈信號XCK在時間T5具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(4)在時間T5具有高位準。如此,行定址線X4將會被驅動。 At time T4, taking the fourth stage driving circuit as an example (N = 5), the displacement signal G X (3) has a high level, so the second switching unit M2 is turned on. The level voltage V1 is transmitted to the node Q through the second switching unit M2. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. The inverted clock signal XCK is transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1 to generate a displacement signal G X (4). Since the inverted clock signal XCK has a high level at time T5, the displacement signal G X (4) has a high level at time T5. As such, the row address line X4 will be driven.

在時間T6,驅動信號ST1以及位移信號GX(5)具有高位準。第四開關單元M4依據驅動信號ST1導通且第 三開關單元M3依據位移信號GX(5)導通,以將準位電壓V2傳輸至節點Q。由於準位電壓V2具有低位準,因此第一開關單元M1截止。時脈信號CK在時間T6具有高位準,因此開關單元SW4導通。位移信號GX(4)透過開關單元SW4被下拉至電壓VGL。故,位移信號GX(4)在時間T6具有低位準。 At time T6, the driving signal ST1 and the displacement signal G X (5) have a high level. The fourth switching unit M4 is turned on according to the driving signal ST1 and the third switching unit M3 is turned on according to the displacement signal G X (5) to transmit the level voltage V2 to the node Q. Since the level voltage V2 has a low level, the first switching unit M1 is turned off. The clock signal CK has a high level at time T6, so the switching unit SW4 is turned on. The displacement signal G X (4) is pulled down to the voltage VGL through the switch unit SW4. Therefore, the displacement signal G X (4) has a low level at time T6.

在一些實施例中,當驅動電路306依據位移信號GX(N-2)輸出位移信號GX(N-1)後,驅動電路306依據驅動信號ST1的電位以及位移信號GX(N)選擇性再次輸出位移信號GX(N-1)。 In some embodiments, after the driving circuit 306 outputs the displacement signal G X (N-1) according to the displacement signal G X (N-2), the driving circuit 306 selects according to the potential of the driving signal ST1 and the displacement signal G X (N). The output signal G X (N-1) is output again.

舉例而言,驅動電路306在時間T5輸出具有高位準的位移信號GX(4)。在時間T6,由於驅動信號ST1以及位移信號GX(5)具有高位準,第三開關單元M3以及第四開關單元M4導通。準位電壓V2透過第三開關單元M3以及第四開關單元M4傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電位截止。位移信號GX(4)透過開關單元SW4被下拉至電壓VGL。由於位移信號GX(3)、位移信號GX(5)以及驅動信號ST1在時間T7具有低位準,因此位移信號GX(4)在時間T7仍被下拉電路3060下拉至電壓VGL。也就是說,驅動電路306停止輸出具有高位準的位移信號GX(4)。 For example, the driving circuit 306 outputs a high-level displacement signal G X (4) at time T5. At time T6, since the driving signal ST1 and the displacement signal G X (5) have a high level, the third switching unit M3 and the fourth switching unit M4 are turned on. The level voltage V2 is transmitted to the node Q through the third switching unit M3 and the fourth switching unit M4. The first switching unit M1 is turned off according to the potential at the node Q. The displacement signal G X (4) is pulled down to the voltage VGL through the switch unit SW4. Since the displacement signal G X (3), the displacement signal G X (5), and the driving signal ST1 have low levels at time T7, the displacement signal G X (4) is still pulled down to the voltage VGL by the pull-down circuit 3060 at time T7. That is, the driving circuit 306 stops outputting the displacement signal G X (4) having a high level.

在時間T9,由於驅動信號ST1具有低位準,因此第四開關單元M4截止。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通。反相時脈信號XCK透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端。由於反相時脈信號XCK在時間T10具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(4)在時間T10具有高 位準。 At time T9, since the driving signal ST1 has a low level, the fourth switching unit M4 is turned off. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. The inverted clock signal XCK is transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1. Since the inverted clock signal XCK has a high level at time T10, the displacement signal G X (4) has a high level at time T10.

在一些實施例中,第3D圖中的驅動電路308是N級驅動電路中的第N級驅動電路。換個方式解釋,驅動電路308是最後1級驅動電路。由於在第1圖的實施例中N等於5,驅動電路308是第5級驅動電路。驅動電路308用以輸出位移信號GX(5)以驅動行定址線X5。 In some embodiments, the driving circuit 308 in the 3D diagram is an N-th driving circuit in an N-level driving circuit. Explained another way, the driving circuit 308 is the last-stage driving circuit. Since N is equal to 5 in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the driving circuit 308 is a fifth-stage driving circuit. The driving circuit 308 is configured to output a displacement signal G X (5) to drive the row address line X5.

如第3D圖所示,驅動電路308包含第十一開關單元M11、第十二開關單元M12、第一開關單元M1、下拉電路3080以及電容C1。第十一開關單元M11用以依據位移信號GX(N-1)將準位電壓V1傳輸至節點Q。第十二開關單元M12用以依據驅動信號ST2將準位電壓V2傳輸至節點Q。 As shown in FIG. 3D, the driving circuit 308 includes an eleventh switching unit M11, a twelfth switching unit M12, a first switching unit M1, a pull-down circuit 3080, and a capacitor C1. The eleventh switching unit M11 is used to transmit the level voltage V1 to the node Q according to the displacement signal G X (N-1). The twelfth switching unit M12 is configured to transmit the level voltage V2 to the node Q according to the driving signal ST2.

在一些實施例中,下拉電路3080包含電容C2、開關單元SW1、開關單元SW2、開關單元SW3以及開關單元SW4。電容C2的第一端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW1的第一端耦接電容C2的第二端。開關單元SW1的控制端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW1第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW2的第一端耦接節點Q。開關單元SW2的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW2的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW3的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW3的控制端耦接開關單元SW1的第一端。開關單元SW3的第二端用以接收電壓VGL。開關單元SW4的第一端耦接第一開關單元M1的輸出端。開關單元SW4的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK或反相時脈信號XCK。開關單元SW4的第二端用以接收 電壓VGL。 In some embodiments, the pull-down circuit 3080 includes a capacitor C2, a switching unit SW1, a switching unit SW2, a switching unit SW3, and a switching unit SW4. The first terminal of the capacitor C2 is used to receive a clock signal CK or an inverted clock signal XCK. A first terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor C2. The control terminal of the switching unit SW1 is coupled to the node Q. The second terminal of the switching unit SW1 is used to receive the voltage VGL. The first terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the node Q. The control terminal of the switching unit SW2 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW2 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switching unit SW3 is coupled to the first terminal of the switching unit SW1. The second terminal of the switching unit SW3 is used to receive the voltage VGL. A first terminal of the switching unit SW4 is coupled to an output terminal of the first switching unit M1. The control terminal of the switch unit SW4 is used to receive the clock signal CK or the inverted clock signal XCK. The second end of the switch unit SW4 is used for receiving Voltage VGL.

在一些實施例中,當驅動電路308輸出位移信號GX(5)後,驅動電路308依據驅動信號ST2停止繼續輸出位移信號GX(5)。 In some embodiments, after the driving circuit 308 outputs the displacement signal G X (5), the driving circuit 308 stops outputting the displacement signal G X (5) according to the driving signal ST2.

在時間T5,位移信號GX(4)具有高位準,因此第十一開關單元M11導通。準位電壓V1透過第十一開關單元M11傳輸至節點Q。第一開關單元M1依據位於節點Q的電壓導通。時脈信號CK透過第一開關單元M1傳輸至第一開關單元M1的輸出端,以產生位移信號GX(5)。由於時脈信號CK在時間T6具有高位準,因此位移信號GX(5)在時間T6具有高位準。如此,行定址線X5將會被驅動。 At time T5, the displacement signal G X (4) has a high level, so the eleventh switching unit M11 is turned on. The level voltage V1 is transmitted to the node Q through the eleventh switching unit M11. The first switching unit M1 is turned on according to the voltage at the node Q. The clock signal CK is transmitted to the output terminal of the first switching unit M1 through the first switching unit M1 to generate a displacement signal G X (5). Since the clock signal CK has a high level at time T6, the displacement signal G X (5) has a high level at time T6. As such, the row address line X5 will be driven.

另外,在時間T7,驅動信號ST2具有高位準,因此第十二開關單元M12導通。準位電壓V2透過第十二開關單元M12傳輸至節點Q。由於準位電壓V2具有低位準,因此第一開關單元M1截止。位移信號GX(5)會透過開關單元SW4被下拉至電壓VGL。故,位移信號GX(5)在時間T7具有低位準。換句話說,具有高位準的位移信號GX(5)在時間T7停止輸出。 In addition, at time T7, the driving signal ST2 has a high level, so the twelfth switching unit M12 is turned on. The level voltage V2 is transmitted to the node Q through the twelfth switching unit M12. Since the level voltage V2 has a low level, the first switching unit M1 is turned off. The displacement signal G X (5) is pulled down to the voltage VGL through the switch unit SW4. Therefore, the displacement signal G X (5) has a low level at time T7. In other words, the displacement signal G X (5) having a high level stops outputting at time T7.

藉由相似的運作,行定址線X2在時間T7被驅動。接著,行定址線X3、行定址線X4、行定址線X5、行定址線X4、行定址線X5、行定址線X5將依序被驅動。如此,可完成X方向於右上方的驅動。 With a similar operation, the row address line X2 is driven at time T7. Next, the row address line X3, the row address line X4, the row address line X5, the row address line X4, the row address line X5, and the row address line X5 will be sequentially driven. In this way, the driving in the X direction to the upper right can be completed.

請參考第5圖。第5圖是X方向於左下方驅動期間的時序圖。以下僅針對較特別的時間點進行說明,其餘部 分相似於前述的電路操作。 Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a timing chart of the driving period in the X direction in the lower left. The following only describes the more specific points in time, the rest The operation is similar to the aforementioned circuit operation.

在時間T11,控制信號ST1_i具有高位準。因此,第3A圖中的第九開關單元M9導通。準位電壓V1透過第九開關單元M9將第一開關單元M1導通,使得位移信號GX(1)基於時脈信號CK而於時間T12具有高位準。 At time T11, the control signal ST1_i has a high level. Therefore, the ninth switching unit M9 in FIG. 3A is turned on. The level voltage V1 turns on the first switching unit M1 through the ninth switching unit M9, so that the displacement signal G X (1) has a high level at time T12 based on the clock signal CK.

在時間T13,控制信號ST2_i具有高位準。因此,第3C圖中的開關SW4導通。準位電壓V2透過第五開關單元M5將第一開關單元M1截止。因此,位移信號GX(4)在時間T13具有低位準。 At time T13, the control signal ST2_i has a high level. Therefore, the switch SW4 in FIG. 3C is turned on. The level voltage V2 turns off the first switching unit M1 through the fifth switching unit M5. Therefore, the displacement signal G X (4) has a low level at time T13.

請參考第6A圖~第6D圖。第6A圖~第6D圖是依照本揭露一實施例所繪示的第1圖的閘極驅動電路140Y中不同級驅動電路的電路圖。 Please refer to Figures 6A to 6D. 6A to 6D are circuit diagrams of driving circuits of different stages in the gate driving circuit 140Y of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路140Y包含N級驅動電路,N為大於或等於3的正整數。舉例而言,當N等於3時,閘極驅動電路140Y包含驅動電路602、驅動電路606以及驅動電路608。在一些實施例中,閘極驅動電路140Y包含N級驅動電路,N為大於或等於4的正整數。舉例而言,當N等於4時,閘極驅動電路140Y包含驅動電路602、驅動電路604、驅動電路606以及驅動電路608。 In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit 140Y includes N-level driving circuits, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. For example, when N is equal to 3, the gate driving circuit 140Y includes a driving circuit 602, a driving circuit 606, and a driving circuit 608. In some embodiments, the gate driving circuit 140Y includes N-level driving circuits, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4. For example, when N is equal to 4, the gate driving circuit 140Y includes a driving circuit 602, a driving circuit 604, a driving circuit 606, and a driving circuit 608.

在一些實施例中,不同級驅動電路分別用以輸出位移信號以驅動對應的列定址線。舉例而言,第1級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GY(1)以驅動列定址線Y1。第2級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GY(2)以驅動列定址線Y2。第3級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GY(3)以驅動列定址線Y3。第4 級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GY(4)以驅動列定址線Y4。第5級驅動電路用以輸出位移信號GY(5)以驅動列定址線Y5。 In some embodiments, the driving circuits of different stages are respectively used to output displacement signals to drive corresponding column address lines. For example, the first-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G Y (1) to drive the column address line Y1. The second-stage driving circuit is used for outputting the displacement signal G Y (2) to drive the column address line Y2. The third-stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G Y (3) to drive the column address line Y3. The fourth stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G Y (4) to drive the column address line Y4. The fifth stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal G Y (5) to drive the column address line Y5.

在一些實施例中,第6A圖的驅動電路602的架構相似於第3A圖的驅動電路302的架構,且兩者具有相似的操作。第6B圖的驅動電路604的架構相似於第3B圖的驅動電路304的架構,且兩者具有相似的操作。第6C圖的驅動電路606的架構相似於第3C圖的驅動電路606的架構,且兩者具有相似的操作。第6D圖的驅動電路608的架構相似於第3D圖的驅動電路308的架構,且兩者具有相似的操作。 In some embodiments, the architecture of the driving circuit 602 in FIG. 6A is similar to the architecture of the driving circuit 302 in FIG. 3A, and both have similar operations. The architecture of the driving circuit 604 in FIG. 6B is similar to the architecture of the driving circuit 304 in FIG. 3B, and both have similar operations. The architecture of the driving circuit 606 of FIG. 6C is similar to that of the driving circuit 606 of FIG. 3C, and both have similar operations. The architecture of the driving circuit 608 in FIG. 6D is similar to the architecture of the driving circuit 308 in FIG. 3D, and both have similar operations.

為了便於瞭解,相似的元件將指定相同標號。以下僅針對不同處進行敘述,其餘部分相似於前述實施例的內容。第6A圖的第九開關單元M9是受控制信號ST1_j控制,第十開關單元M10是受控制信號ST2_j控制。第6B圖的第十七開關單元M17是受控制信號ST2_j控制。第6C圖的第五開關單元M5是受控制信號ST2_j控制。 For ease of understanding, similar elements will be assigned the same reference numerals. The following only describes the differences, and the rest is similar to the content of the foregoing embodiment. The ninth switching unit M9 in FIG. 6A is controlled by a control signal ST1_j, and the tenth switching unit M10 is controlled by a control signal ST2_j. The seventeenth switching unit M17 of FIG. 6B is controlled by a control signal ST2_j. The fifth switching unit M5 in FIG. 6C is controlled by a control signal ST2_j.

請參考第7圖。第7圖是Y方向於左下方驅動期間的時序圖。在一些實施例中,第2圖中顯示區塊120的Y方向於左下方驅動相似於X方向於右上方的驅動,因此第7圖相似於第4圖。請參考第8圖。第8圖是Y方向於右上方驅動期間的時序圖。在一些實施例中,第2圖中顯示區塊120的Y方向於右上方驅動相似於X方向於左下方的驅動,因此第8圖相似於第5圖。 Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a timing chart of a driving period in the Y direction in the lower left. In some embodiments, the driving in the Y direction on the lower left of the display block 120 in FIG. 2 is similar to the driving in the X direction on the upper right, so FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 4. Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a timing chart of the Y-direction driving period at the upper right. In some embodiments, the driving in the Y direction at the upper right of the display block 120 in FIG. 2 is similar to the driving in the X direction at the lower left, so FIG. 8 is similar to FIG. 5.

藉由上述配置,顯示面板100於X方向的定址頻 率與Y方向的定址頻率相同。在這種情況下,可避免增加穩壓電容。 With the above configuration, the address frequency of the display panel 100 in the X direction The rate is the same as the addressing frequency in the Y direction. In this case, it is possible to avoid adding a stabilizing capacitor.

綜上所述,顯示面板採用特定次序驅動顯示區塊中的像素,使得X方向的定址頻率與Y方向的定址頻率相同。如此,可避免增加額外的穩壓電容於顯示面板中。雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何本領域具通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In summary, the display panel drives the pixels in the display block in a specific order, so that the addressing frequency in the X direction is the same as the addressing frequency in the Y direction. In this way, it is possible to avoid adding an additional voltage stabilizing capacitor to the display panel. Although this disclosure has been disclosed as above in the form of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (18)

一種顯示面板,包含:至少一顯示區塊,該至少一顯示區塊包含N×N個像素以形成N列N行的一矩陣,其中N為大於或等於3的正整數;以及一閘極驅動裝置,用以依據一先後次序驅動該N×N個像素每一者;其中當該閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第K列第N行的一第一像素後,接著該閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第1列第(N-K+2)行的一第二像素,其中K為2至N之間的正整數。A display panel includes: at least one display block including N × N pixels to form a matrix of N columns and N rows, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3; and a gate driver A device for driving each of the N × N pixels according to a sequential order; wherein when the gate driving device drives a first pixel of the pixels located in the Kth column and the Nth row of the matrix, the next The gate driving device drives a second pixel of the pixels located in the first column and the (N-K + 2) row of the matrix, where K is a positive integer between 2 and N. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該閘極驅動裝置包含:一第一閘極驅動電路,電性耦接與該些像素連接的複數個行定址線,並用以驅動該些行定址線;以及一第二閘極驅動電路,電性耦接與該些像素連接的複數個列定址線,並用以驅動該些列定址線;其中該閘極驅動裝置驅動該第一像素時,該第一閘極驅動電路發送一第一位移信號至位於第N行之一行定址線,且該第二閘極驅動電路發送一第二位移信號至位於第K列之一列定址線。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the gate driving device comprises: a first gate driving circuit, which is electrically coupled to a plurality of row address lines connected to the pixels, and is used for driving the row address lines. And a second gate driving circuit electrically coupled to a plurality of column address lines connected to the pixels and used to drive the column address lines; wherein when the gate driving device drives the first pixel, the first A gate driving circuit sends a first displacement signal to an address line in one of the Nth rows, and the second gate driving circuit sends a second displacement signal to an address line in one of the Kth columns. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該閘極驅動裝置驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第i列第j行的一第三像素後,該閘極驅動裝置接著驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第i+1列第j+1行的一第四像素,i為1至(N-1)之間的正整數,j為1至(N-1)之間的正整數。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein after the gate driving device drives a third pixel in the pixels located in the i-th column and the j-th row of the matrix, the gate driving device then drives the pixels located in the pixels A fourth pixel in the i + 1th column and the j + 1th row in the matrix, i is a positive integer between 1 and (N-1), and j is a positive integer between 1 and (N-1). 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中當該些像素中位於該矩陣中第1列第N行的一第五像素被驅動後,該閘極驅動裝置接著驅動該些像素中位於該矩陣中第2列第1行的一第六像素。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein when the fifth pixel of the pixels located in the first column and the Nth row of the matrix is driven, the gate driving device then drives the pixels located in the matrix. A sixth pixel in the second column and the first row. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,更包含:一無線資料模組,用以透過無線方式接收複數個資料信號至該些像素。The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising: a wireless data module for wirelessly receiving a plurality of data signals to the pixels. 如請求項1所述之顯示面板,其中該顯示面板包含複數個該顯示區塊。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of the display blocks. 一種顯示面板,包含:至少一顯示區塊;一第一閘極驅動電路,用以驅動該至少一顯示區塊的N條行定址線,其中N為大於或等於4的正整數,該第一閘極驅動電路包含:N級驅動電路,各自用以輸出一位移信號以驅動該些行定址線中對應的一者,其中當該N級驅動電路中一第(N-1)級驅動電路依據前一級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以輸出該第(N-1)級驅動電路的該位移信號後,該第(N-1)級驅動電路依據一第一驅動信號的電位及該N級驅動電路中一第N級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號選擇性再次輸出該位移信號。A display panel includes: at least one display block; and a first gate driving circuit for driving N row address lines of the at least one display block, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4, and the first The gate driving circuit includes: N-level driving circuits, each for outputting a displacement signal to drive a corresponding one of the row address lines, wherein when a (N-1) -th level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit is based on After the displacement signal output by the previous stage driving circuit is used to output the displacement signal of the (N-1) th stage driving circuit, the (N-1) th stage driving circuit is based on the potential of a first driving signal and the Nth stage driving The displacement signal output by an N-th stage driving circuit in the circuit selectively outputs the displacement signal again. 如請求項7所述之顯示面板,其中該N級驅動電路中一第1級驅動電路依據該第一驅動信號及一第二驅動信號驅動輸出該第1級驅動電路的該位移信號。The display panel according to claim 7, wherein a first-level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit drives and outputs the displacement signal of the first-level driving circuit according to the first driving signal and a second driving signal. 如請求項7所述之顯示面板,其中當該第N級驅動電路輸出該位移信號後,該第N級驅動電路依據一第二驅動信號停止繼續輸出該第N級驅動電路的該位移信號。The display panel according to claim 7, wherein after the N-th driving circuit outputs the displacement signal, the N-th driving circuit stops outputting the displacement signal of the N-th driving circuit according to a second driving signal. 如請求項7所述之顯示面板,其中該N級驅動電路中一第M級驅動電路依據前一級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號輸出該第M級驅動電路的該位移信號,並依據下一級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號停止繼續輸出該第M級驅動電路的該位移信號,該第M級驅動電路更依據該第M級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號及該第N級驅動電路的該位移信號以接收該第一驅動信號,並依據接收之該第一驅動信號的電位以選擇性再次輸出該第M級驅動電路的該位移信號,其中M為介於2至(N-2)之間的正整數。The display panel according to claim 7, wherein an M-level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit outputs the displacement signal of the M-level driving circuit according to the displacement signal output by the previous-level driving circuit, and drives according to the next level The displacement signal output by the circuit stops outputting the displacement signal of the M-th level driving circuit, and the M-th level driving circuit is further based on the displacement signal output by the M-th level driving circuit and the displacement signal of the N-th level driving circuit. To receive the first driving signal and selectively output the displacement signal of the M-th driving circuit again according to the potential of the received first driving signal, where M is between 2 and (N-2) Positive integer. 如請求項7所述之顯示面板,更包含:一第二閘極驅動電路,用以驅動該至少一顯示區塊的N條列定址線,其中該些列定址線與該些行定址線垂直交錯形成N×N個節點,該些節點上各自設有一像素,以形成N列N行的一矩陣,該第二閘極驅動電路包含:N級驅動電路,各自用以輸出一位移信號以驅動該些列定址線中對應的一者,其中當該矩陣中第1列第N行的該像素被驅動後,依據該第一閘極驅動電路中該第N級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號,該第二閘極驅動電路的該N級驅動電路中一第2級驅動電路輸出該第二閘極驅動電路的該第2級驅動電路的該位移信號,以驅動該矩陣中第2列的一列定址線。The display panel according to claim 7, further comprising: a second gate driving circuit for driving N column address lines of the at least one display block, wherein the column address lines are perpendicular to the row address lines N × N nodes are staggered, and each node is provided with a pixel to form a matrix of N columns and N rows. The second gate driving circuit includes: N-level driving circuits, each for outputting a displacement signal to drive A corresponding one of the column addressing lines, wherein after the pixel in the first column and the Nth row in the matrix is driven, according to the displacement signal output by the Nth stage driving circuit in the first gate driving circuit, A second-stage driving circuit of the N-stage driving circuit of the second gate-driving circuit outputs the displacement signal of the second-stage driving circuit of the second-gate driving circuit to drive a second column of the matrix. Addressing line. 一種閘極驅動裝置,用以驅動一顯示面板的N條定址線,其中N為大於或等於4的正整數,該閘極驅動裝置包含:N級驅動電路,各自包含一節點及一第一開關單元,該第一開關單元依據該節點的電位以將一時脈信號傳輸至該第一開關單元的一輸出端作為一位移信號以驅動該N條定址線中對應的一者,其中該N級驅動電路中一第(N-1)級驅動電路包含:一第二開關單元,用以依據該N級驅動電路中一第(N-2)級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將一第一準位電壓傳輸至該第(N-1)級驅動電路的該節點;一第三開關單元,具有一輸入端及一輸出端並依據該N級驅動電路中一第N級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號導通,其中該第三開關單元的該輸出端連接該第(N-1)級驅動電路的該節點;以及一第四開關單元,用以依據一第一驅動信號以將一第二準位電壓傳輸至該第三開關單元的該輸入端,其中該第二準位電壓與該第一準位電壓反相,該第一開關單元依據該第一準位電壓導通以及依據該第二準位電壓截止。A gate driving device for driving N addressing lines of a display panel, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 4, the gate driving device includes: N-level driving circuits, each of which includes a node and a first switch Unit, the first switch unit transmits a clock signal to an output terminal of the first switch unit as a displacement signal to drive a corresponding one of the N addressing lines according to the potential of the node, wherein the N-level drive A (N-1) -level driving circuit in the circuit includes: a second switching unit for converting a first standard according to the displacement signal output from a (N-2) -level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit; A bit voltage is transmitted to the node of the (N-1) th stage driving circuit; a third switching unit having an input end and an output end and according to the displacement output by an Nth level driving circuit in the Nth level driving circuit The signal is turned on, wherein the output terminal of the third switching unit is connected to the node of the (N-1) th driving circuit; and a fourth switching unit is used to set a second level according to a first driving signal. The voltage is transmitted to the output of the third switching unit. End, wherein the second voltage level to the first level voltage inverter, the first switching unit according to the first level voltage according to the ON and OFF the second voltage level. 如請求項12所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該第(N-1)級驅動電路更包含:一第五開關單元,用以依據一第二控制信號以將該第二準位電壓傳送至該第一開關單元的一控制端。The gate driving device according to claim 12, wherein the (N-1) -stage driving circuit further includes a fifth switching unit for transmitting the second level voltage to a second control signal according to a second control signal. A control terminal of the first switch unit. 如請求項12所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該N級驅動電路中一第1級驅動電路包含:一第六開關單元,用以依據該第一驅動信號以將該第一準位電壓傳輸至該第六開關單元的一輸出端;一第七開關單元,具有一輸入端及一輸出端並依據一第二驅動信號導通,其中該第七開關單元的該輸入端連接該第六開關單元的該輸出端,該第七開關單元的該輸出端連接該第1級驅動電路的該節點;以及一第八開關單元,用以依據該N級驅動電路中一第2級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將該第二準位電壓傳輸至該第1級驅動電路的該節點。The gate driving device according to claim 12, wherein a first-level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit includes a sixth switching unit for transmitting the first level voltage according to the first driving signal. To an output terminal of the sixth switch unit; a seventh switch unit having an input terminal and an output terminal and conducting according to a second driving signal, wherein the input terminal of the seventh switch unit is connected to the sixth switch unit The output end of the seventh switching unit is connected to the node of the first-level driving circuit; and an eighth switching unit is configured to output the second-level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit according to the output of the second-level driving circuit. The displacement signal is used to transmit the second level voltage to the node of the first-stage driving circuit. 如請求項14所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該第1級驅動電路更包含:一第九開關單元,用以依據一第一控制信號以將該第一準位電壓傳送至該第一開關單元的一控制端;以及一第十開關單元,用以依據一第二控制信號以將一第一信號傳送至該第一開關單元的該控制端。The gate driving device according to claim 14, wherein the first-stage driving circuit further includes a ninth switching unit for transmitting the first level voltage to the first switch according to a first control signal. A control end of the unit; and a tenth switch unit, configured to transmit a first signal to the control end of the first switch unit according to a second control signal. 如請求項12所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該N級驅動電路中該第N級驅動電路包含:一第十一開關單元,用以依據該(N-1)級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將該第一準位電壓傳輸至該第N級驅動電路的該節點;以及一第十二開關單元,用以依據該第二驅動信號以將該第二準位電壓傳輸至該第N級驅動電路的該節點。The gate driving device according to claim 12, wherein the N-th driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit includes: an eleventh switching unit for responding to the displacement output by the (N-1) -level driving circuit A signal to transmit the first level voltage to the node of the N-th level driving circuit; and a twelfth switching unit for transmitting the second level voltage to the Nth level according to the second driving signal This node drives the stage. 如請求項12所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該N級驅動電路中一第M級驅動電路包含:一第十三開關單元,用以依據該N級驅動電路中一第(M-1)級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將該第一準位電壓傳輸至該第M級驅動電路的該節點;一第十四開關單元,用以依據該N級驅動電路中一第(M+1)級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將該第二準位電壓傳輸至該第M級驅動電路的該節點;一第十五開關單元,用以依據該第M級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號以將該第一驅動信號傳輸至該第十五開關單元的一輸出端;以及一第十六開關單元,具有一輸入端及一輸出端並依據該第N級驅動電路輸出的該位移信號導通,其中該第十六開關單元的該輸入端連接該第十五開關單元的該輸出端,該第十六開關單元的該輸出端連接該第M級驅動電路的該節點,其中M為介於2至(N-2)之間的正整數。The gate driving device according to claim 12, wherein an M-level driving circuit in the N-level driving circuit includes: a thirteenth switching unit, according to an (M-1) th in the N-level driving circuit; The displacement signal output from the stage driving circuit is used to transmit the first level voltage to the node of the M-th driving circuit; a fourteenth switching unit is used according to a (M + 1) The displacement signal output by the driving circuit of level) is used to transmit the second level voltage to the node of the driving circuit of level M; and a fifteenth switching unit is used according to the displacement signal output from the driving circuit of level M. To transmit the first driving signal to an output terminal of the fifteenth switching unit; and a sixteenth switching unit having an input terminal and an output terminal and to be turned on according to the displacement signal output by the N-th stage driving circuit , Wherein the input terminal of the sixteenth switching unit is connected to the output terminal of the fifteenth switching unit, and the output terminal of the sixteenth switching unit is connected to the node of the M-th level driving circuit, where M is between A positive integer between 2 and (N-2). 如請求項17所述之閘極驅動裝置,其中該第M級驅動電路更包含:一第十七開關單元,用以依據一第二控制信號以將該第二準位電壓傳送至該第一開關單元的一控制端。The gate driving device according to claim 17, wherein the M-th level driving circuit further includes: a seventeenth switching unit for transmitting the second level voltage to the first level according to a second control signal A control terminal of the switching unit.
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