TWI649357B - Preservative film for food, wrap film for food, and method for producing wrap film for food wrap - Google Patents

Preservative film for food, wrap film for food, and method for producing wrap film for food wrap Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI649357B
TWI649357B TW104119479A TW104119479A TWI649357B TW I649357 B TWI649357 B TW I649357B TW 104119479 A TW104119479 A TW 104119479A TW 104119479 A TW104119479 A TW 104119479A TW I649357 B TWI649357 B TW I649357B
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Taiwan
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wrap film
film
food
wrap
resin
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TW104119479A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201602186A (en
Inventor
酒川吉成
坪沼明美
細田友則
日野雅之
渡辺利和
伊野公司
漆川壯騎
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吳羽股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets

Abstract

本發明提供一種具有必要之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形之保鮮膜、保鮮膜捲繞體及其製造方法。 The present invention provides a wrap film, a wrap film wound body, and a method for producing the same, which have the necessary heat shrinkage characteristics and can suppress deformation after heating.

保鮮膜(1f)中,依據ASTM D-2732測定之100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD大於0.3%且小於38%,橫向TD為0.3%以上且小於29%,或100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值為3%以上且小於29%。保鮮膜捲繞體(1)將保鮮膜(1f)捲成圓筒狀,該保鮮膜(1f)另依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於12%,橫向TD小於5%。製造保鮮膜捲繞體(1)時,將原料之樹脂進行熔融、冷卻、延展、暫時加熱或於40℃~80℃之環境下保存24小時以上,製成保鮮膜(1f),並以規定長度將該保鮮膜(1f)捲成圓筒狀。 In the wrap film (1f), in the hot water shrinkage rate at 100 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732, the longitudinal MD is more than 0.3% and less than 38%, and the transverse TD is 0.3% or more and less than 29%, or 100 ° C. In the hot water shrinkage ratio, the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD is 3% or more and less than 29%. The wrap film wrapper (1) rolls the wrap film (1f) into a cylindrical shape, and the wrap film (1f) is further reduced in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 60 ° C according to ASTM D-2732, and the longitudinal MD is less than 12%. The lateral TD is less than 5%. When the wrap film wrapper (1) is produced, the resin of the raw material is melted, cooled, stretched, temporarily heated, or stored in an environment of 40 ° C to 80 ° C for 24 hours or more to prepare a wrap film (1f). The wrap film (1f) is wound into a cylindrical shape in length.

Description

食品用保鮮膜、食品用保鮮膜捲繞體以及食品用保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法 Preservative film for food, wrap film for food, and method for producing wrap film for food wrap

本發明係關於一種保鮮膜、保鮮膜捲繞體以及保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法,尤其是具有必要之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形的保鮮膜、保鮮膜捲繞體以及保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a wrap film, a wrap film wrap, and a method for producing a wrap film wrap, and in particular, a wrap film, wrap film wrap, and wrap film having necessary heat shrinkage characteristics and capable of suppressing deformation after heating A method of manufacturing a wound body.

目前正在廣泛使用將食材、料理或盤子等餐具分別按每種料理進行包裹之食品用保鮮膜。食品用保鮮膜典型地為將捲繞成圓筒狀之長尺寸保鮮膜收置於長方體狀收置盒中,並流通於市面(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Preservative films for foods in which ingredients such as ingredients, dishes, or dishes are packaged for each type of food are widely used. The wrap film for foods is typically placed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in a rectangular shape, and is placed on a market surface (for example, see Patent Document 1).

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本專利特開2013-233978號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-233978

考慮到使用微波爐等進行加熱之情形,為使保鮮膜貼合容器等,將水蒸氣洩漏抑制至最小限度,保鮮膜優選具有高溫下之熱收縮性。然而,於高溫下具有熱收縮性時,保鮮膜有時會因加熱後之溫度急劇變化而發生明顯變形。 In the case where heating is performed using a microwave oven or the like, in order to adhere the wrap film to the container or the like, the water vapor leakage is minimized, and the wrap film preferably has heat shrinkability at a high temperature. However, when it has heat shrinkability at a high temperature, the wrap film may be significantly deformed by a sudden change in temperature after heating.

本發明係鑒於上述課題開發而成者,其目的在於提供一種具有必要之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形的保鮮膜、捲繞該保鮮膜之保鮮膜捲繞體以及保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wrap film having necessary heat shrinkage characteristics and capable of suppressing deformation after heating, a wrap film wrap wound around the wrap film, and a wrap film wrapper Manufacturing method.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第1種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜例如第1圖所示,基於ASTM D-2732測定之100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD大於0.3%且小於38%,並且橫向TD為0.3%以上且小於29%。 In order to achieve the above object, the wrap film according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a longitudinal MD of more than 0.3% and less than 38 in the hot water shrinkage rate at 100 ° C measured by ASTM D-2732, as shown in Fig. 1, for example. %, and the lateral TD is 0.3% or more and less than 29%.

如此構成後,100℃時之熱水收縮率會變得適當,可形成具有規定熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形的保鮮膜。 According to this configuration, the hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C becomes appropriate, and a wrap film having predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics and suppressing deformation after heating can be formed.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第2種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜例如第1圖所示,基於ASTM D-2732測定之100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值為3%以上且小於29%。 In order to achieve the above object, the wrap film according to the second embodiment of the present invention has an arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the lateral TD in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732, for example, as shown in Fig. 1 . The value is 3% or more and less than 29%.

如此構成後,100℃時之熱水收縮率會變得適當,可形成具有規定熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形的保鮮膜。 According to this configuration, the hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C becomes appropriate, and a wrap film having predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics and suppressing deformation after heating can be formed.

此外,本發明之第3種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜例如第1圖所示,於上述本發明之第1或第2種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜1f中,厚度為5μm~20μm。 Further, the wrap film according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a thickness of 5 μm to 20 μm in the wrap film 1f according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, for example.

如此構成後,可形成強度與切割性之平衡適當之保鮮膜。 According to this configuration, a wrap film having a proper balance between strength and cutting properties can be formed.

此外,本發明之第4種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜例如第1圖所示,於上述本發明之第1至第3種實施方式中任一方式所涉及之保鮮膜1f中,其係由偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂形成者。 In the wrap film 1f according to any one of the first to third embodiments of the present invention, the wrap film according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. A vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer resin is formed.

如此構成後,可形成熱收縮特性適當之保鮮膜。 According to this configuration, a wrap film having a suitable heat shrinkage property can be formed.

此外,本發明之第5種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體例如第1圖所示,其係將上述本發明之第1種實施方式至第4種實施方式中任一方式所涉及之保鮮膜1f捲成圓筒狀後形成之保鮮膜捲繞體1,保鮮膜1f依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值小於5%,或者依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於12%且橫向TD小於5%。更優選依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於8.5%且橫向TD小於2.8%。 In addition, the wrap film wound body according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, is a method according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention. The wrap film 1 formed by winding the wrap film 1f into a cylindrical shape, the wrap film 1f has an arithmetic mean value of the vertical MD and the transverse TD of less than 5% in the hot water shrinkage rate at 60 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732. Or, in the hot water shrinkage rate at 60 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732, the longitudinal MD is less than 12% and the lateral TD is less than 5%. More preferably, in the hot water shrinkage rate at 60 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732, the longitudinal MD is less than 8.5% and the transverse TD is less than 2.8%.

如此構成後,可獲得能夠抑制於運輸或保存時可到達之溫度下之變形,並且即使不設置捲芯亦能夠具有高溫下之適當熱收縮特性且能夠承受保存時變形之保鮮膜捲繞體。 According to this configuration, it is possible to obtain a wrap film wound body which can suppress deformation at a temperature which can be reached at the time of transportation or storage, and which can have appropriate heat shrinkage characteristics at a high temperature and can withstand deformation during storage without providing a core.

此外,本發明之第6種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體例如第1圖所示,於上述本發明之第5種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體1中,保鮮膜1f之長度為5m~80m。 In the wrap film wound body 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the wrap film 1f is the same as the wrap film 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The length is 5m~80m.

如此構成後,可抑制重量之增加且可抑制變形。 According to this configuration, an increase in weight can be suppressed and deformation can be suppressed.

此外,本發明之第7種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體於上述本發明之第5種或第6種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體中,具有內接片,其設置為與保鮮膜捲繞體之內面中70%以上之面積進行接觸,且厚度為1mm以下。 In the wrap film wound body according to the fifth or sixth embodiment of the present invention, the wrap film wound body according to the seventh aspect of the present invention has an inner piece which is provided as It is in contact with an area of 70% or more of the inner surface of the wrap film wound body, and has a thickness of 1 mm or less.

如此構成後,可有助於抑制保鮮膜捲繞體之變形。 By doing so, it is possible to contribute to suppression of deformation of the wrap film wound body.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第8種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法例如第4圖所示,其中具有:熔融製程(S1),其將作為保鮮膜之原料之樹脂熔融,生成熔融樹脂;冷卻製程(S2),其將熔融樹脂冷卻後形成冷卻樹脂;延展製程(S4),其將冷卻樹脂延展後形成保鮮膜;加熱製程(S5),其將保鮮膜暫時加熱;以及捲取製程(S8),其以規定長度將保鮮膜捲成圓筒狀,形成保鮮膜捲繞體。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a wrap film wound body according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, further includes a melting process (S1) for melting a resin as a raw material of the wrap film. a molten resin; a cooling process (S2), which cools the molten resin to form a cooling resin; an extension process (S4), which stretches the cooled resin to form a wrap film; and a heating process (S5), which temporarily heats the wrap film; And a winding process (S8) in which the wrap film is wound into a cylindrical shape with a predetermined length to form a wrap film wound body.

如此構成後,可獲得含有具有規定之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形之保鮮膜的保鮮膜捲繞體。 According to this configuration, a wrap film wound body containing a wrap film having predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics and capable of suppressing deformation after heating can be obtained.

為達成上述目的,本發明之第9種實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法例如第6圖所示,其中具有:熔融製程(S1),其將作為保鮮膜之原料之樹脂熔融,生成熔融樹脂;冷卻製程(S2),其將熔融樹脂冷卻後形成冷卻樹 脂;延展製程(S4),其將冷卻樹脂延展後形成保鮮膜;1次捲取製程(S7),其捲取保鮮膜;加熱保存製程(S7A),其將1次捲取製程(S7)中捲取之保鮮膜於40℃~80℃之環境下保存24小時以上;以及捲回製程(S8A),其於加熱保存製程(S7A)後,以規定長度將保鮮膜捲回成圓筒狀,形成保鮮膜捲繞體。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a wrap film wound body according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, has a melting process (S1) for melting a resin as a raw material of a wrap film. a molten resin; a cooling process (S2), which cools the molten resin to form a cooling tree Fat; extension process (S4), which stretches the cooling resin to form a wrap film; a roll-up process (S7), which is wound up with a wrap film; a heat preservation process (S7A), which takes a roll-up process (S7) The wrap film is stored in an environment of 40 ° C ~ 80 ° C for more than 24 hours; and the rewinding process (S8A), after the heat preservation process (S7A), the wrap film is rolled back into a cylindrical shape with a prescribed length Forming a wrap film wrap.

如此構成後,可獲得含有具有規定之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形之保鮮膜的保鮮膜捲繞體。 According to this configuration, a wrap film wound body containing a wrap film having predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics and capable of suppressing deformation after heating can be obtained.

根據本發明,可獲得具有規定之熱收縮特性且可抑制加熱後之變形之保鮮膜。 According to the present invention, a wrap film having a predetermined heat shrinkage property and capable of suppressing deformation after heating can be obtained.

本申請基於日本國於2014年7月7日提交之特願2014-139667號以及日本國於2015年2月23日提交之特願2015-033011號,其內容構成本申請內容中之一部分。 The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-139667, filed on Jan.

此外,通過以下詳細說明可更全面地理解本發明。亦可通過以下詳細說明進一步明確本發明之應用範圍。然而,詳細說明以及特定實例為本發明之優選實施方式,其係僅以說明為目的而記載者。本行業人士可明確知曉,可根據該詳細說明於本發明之精神及範圍內進行各種變更、更改。 Further, the present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description. The scope of application of the present invention can be further clarified by the following detailed description. However, the detailed description and specific examples are the preferred embodiments of the invention A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention.

申請人無意將記載之實施方式全部公諸於眾,所公開之更改、替代方案中,可能在字面上並未包含於專利請求之範圍內者亦屬於等同原則下之發明之一部分。 Applicants do not intend to disclose all of the embodiments described herein, and the disclosed modifications and alternatives may be included in the scope of the patent claims as part of the invention.

1‧‧‧保鮮膜捲繞體 1‧‧‧Wrap film wrap

1f‧‧‧保鮮膜 1f‧‧‧ plastic wrap

MD‧‧‧縱向 MD‧‧‧ portrait

TD‧‧‧橫向 TD‧‧ transverse

第1圖係本發明之實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wrap film wound body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係熱水收縮率測定系統之概略結構圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hot water shrinkage rate measuring system.

第3圖係製造本發明之實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜之薄膜製造裝置之概略結構圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film manufacturing apparatus for producing a wrap film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係顯示保鮮膜捲繞體之製造過程之一例的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process of the wrap film wound body.

第5圖係製造本發明之實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜之薄膜製造裝置之改善例之局部概略結構圖。 Fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural view showing an improvement of a film manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a wrap film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係顯示保鮮膜捲繞體之製造過程之其他例的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing another example of the manufacturing process of the wrap film wound body.

第7圖(A)係滾筒加熱裝置之概略結構圖,(B)係熱風加熱裝置之概略結構圖。 Fig. 7(A) is a schematic configuration diagram of a drum heating device, and Fig. 7(B) is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot air heating device.

第8圖係滾筒加熱裝置之其他方式之概略結構圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view showing another mode of the drum heating device.

第9圖係顯示實施例及比較例所涉及之保鮮膜捲繞體之特性一覽的圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a list of characteristics of the wrap film wound body according to the examples and the comparative examples.

以下,參照圖式對本發明之實施方式進行說明。另外,在各圖中,對於相同或相當之部件標記相同或類似之符號,並且省略重複說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar components are designated by the same or like numerals, and the repeated description is omitted.

首先參照第1圖,說明本發明之實施方式所涉及之保鮮膜1f以及保鮮膜捲繞體1。第1圖係保鮮膜捲繞 體1之立體圖。保鮮膜捲繞體1係將帶狀保鮮膜1f捲繞成圓筒狀而形成者。保鮮膜捲繞體1未繞圓筒狀之軸線形成捲芯(典型地為以厚度超過1mm之厚紙形成圓筒狀之紙管),而是於圓筒狀之最內部露出保鮮膜1f。 First, the wrap film 1f and the wrap film wound body 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Figure 1 is the wrap of cling film A perspective view of the body 1. The wrap film wound body 1 is formed by winding a tape wrap film 1f into a cylindrical shape. The wrap film-rolling body 1 does not form a winding core around a cylindrical axis (typically, a paper tube formed of a thick paper having a thickness of more than 1 mm), but exposes the wrap film 1f in the innermost portion of the cylindrical shape.

本實施方式中,保鮮膜1f係由偏二氯乙烯類樹脂形成者。本實施方式之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂可列舉由偏二氯乙烯60~98質量百分比以及可與偏二氯乙烯共聚之單體(共聚單體)中至少1種形成之偏二氯乙烯共聚物。 In the present embodiment, the wrap film 1f is formed of a vinylidene chloride-based resin. The vinylidene chloride-based resin of the present embodiment may be a vinylidene chloride copolymer formed of at least one of 60 to 98% by mass of vinylidene chloride and a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride. .

作為可與偏二氯乙烯共聚合之單體(共聚單體),例如可列舉氯乙烯;丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸月桂酯或丙烯酸十八酯等丙烯酸烷基酯(烷基之碳原子數為1~18);甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯或甲基丙烯酸十八酯等甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(烷基之碳原子數為1~18);丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰乙烯;苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯;乙酸乙烯酯等碳原子數為1~18之脂肪族羧酸之乙烯基酯;甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚、月桂基乙烯基醚等烷基乙烯基醚(烷基之碳原子數為1~18);丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸等乙烯聚合性不飽和羧酸;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、亞甲基丁二酸等乙烯聚合性不飽和羧酸之烷基酯(亦可為部分酯。烷基之碳原子數為1~18)等,以及二烯類單體、含官能基單體、多官能性單體等。該等共聚單體可單獨或組合2種以上使用。共聚單體之中,優選為氯乙烯、丙烯酸甲酯、或 者丙烯酸丁酯。尤其優選之共聚單體係氯乙烯,因此,尤其優選之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂係偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物(偏二氯乙烯60~98質量百分比與氯乙烯之總質量為100質量百分比)。 As a monomer (comonomer) copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride, for example, vinyl chloride; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate or acrylic acid can be cited. Alkyl acrylate such as octaester (alkyl group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms); methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate or methyl Alkyl methacrylate such as octadecyl acrylate (alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms); cyanoethylene such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; aromatic ethylene such as styrene; and carbon number such as vinyl acetate a vinyl ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid of 1 to 18; an alkyl vinyl ether such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether or lauryl vinyl ether (the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group) 1~18); ethylene polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or methylene succinic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid An alkyl ester of an ethylene polymerizable unsaturated carboxylic acid such as methylene succinic acid (may also be a partial ester. A carbon atom of an alkyl group) 1 to 18), etc., and diene monomers, monomers containing a functional group, like the polyfunctional monomer. These comonomers can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among the comonomers, preferably vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate, or Butyl acrylate. Particularly preferred is a copolymerization system of vinyl chloride. Therefore, a vinylidene chloride-based resin is particularly preferred as a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer (60-98% by weight of vinylidene chloride and 100% by mass of vinyl chloride). percentage).

關於形成偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之偏二氯乙烯之含量比率,以偏二氯乙烯與共聚單體(優選為氯乙烯)之總質量為100質量百分比,優選為70質量百分比以上,更優選為80質量百分比以上。偏二氯乙烯之含量比率之上限可為98質量百分比,但考量到押出加工性等觀點,一般為97質量百分比,大多為95質量百分比。 The content ratio of the vinylidene chloride to form the vinylidene chloride-based resin is 100% by mass, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more based on the total mass of the vinylidene chloride and the comonomer (preferably vinyl chloride). 80% by mass or more. The upper limit of the content ratio of the vinylidene chloride may be 98% by mass, but it is generally 97% by mass, and is mostly 95% by mass, from the viewpoint of the workability of the extrusion.

此外,還可含有於偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之調製時所使用之各種其他添加劑。即,為改善所得之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂之押出加工性等,可含有例如可塑劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、pH值調整劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑、抗靜電劑、抗結塊劑、防霧劑、填料(填充劑)、以及顏料等。此外,作為其他添加劑,可含有潤滑劑。其他添加劑可使用有機物質(亦可為其他聚合物)或無機物質之任意一種。 Further, various other additives used in the preparation of the vinylidene chloride-based resin may be contained. In other words, in order to improve the extrusion processability and the like of the obtained vinylidene chloride-based resin, for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, a pH adjuster, an ultraviolet absorber, a tackifier, an antistatic agent, and an anti-caking agent may be contained. Agents, antifogging agents, fillers (fillers), and pigments. Further, as other additives, a lubricant may be contained. As the other additive, any of an organic substance (which may also be another polymer) or an inorganic substance may be used.

作為可塑劑,例如可使用乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)、甘油二乙醯單月桂酸(GDAML)、癸二酸二丁酯(DBS)、癸二酸二辛酯以及聯乙醯化單甘油酯(DALG)等。可塑劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為500~100000ppm、大多為5000~80000ppm之比率使用。 As the plasticizer, for example, tributyl citrate (ATBC), glycerol diethyl laurate (GDAML), dibutyl sebacate (DBS), dioctyl sebacate, and hydrazine acetylation can be used. Monoglyceride (DALG) and the like. The plasticizer is generally used in a ratio of 500 to 100,000 ppm, and most preferably 5,000 to 80,000 ppm, based on the mass basis.

作為穩定劑,例如可使用環氧大豆油(ESBO)或環氧亞麻仁油(ELO)等環氧化油;脂肪酸烷基酯之醯胺衍生 物;氫氧化鎂;以及焦磷酸四鈉等。穩定劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為300~50000ppm、大多為1000~40000ppm之比率使用。 As the stabilizer, for example, an epoxidized oil such as epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) or epoxy linseed oil (ELO); a derivative of a fatty acid alkyl ester derived from decylamine can be used. Material; magnesium hydroxide; and tetrasodium pyrophosphate. The stabilizer is generally used in a ratio of 300 to 50000 ppm, and usually 1000 to 40,000 ppm, based on the mass basis.

作為抗氧化劑,例如可使用三甘醇-二[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-苯甲)]丙酸酯等酚醛類抗氧化劑;硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫二丙酸二(十八基)酯等烷基之碳原子數為12~18之硫二丙酸烷基酯;以及三壬基化苯基亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等亞磷酸類抗氧化劑等。抗氧化劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。優選併用三甘醇-二[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-苯甲)]丙酸酯與硫二丙酸烷基酯。抗氧化劑按照單體質量基準含量一般為5~50000ppm、大多為15~10000ppm之比率使用。另外,優選將部分抗氧化劑事先加入聚合反應體系中,再開始聚合。此外,亦可添加抗氧化劑至聚合反應體系中,由此停止聚合反應。 As the antioxidant, for example, a phenolic antioxidant such as triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-benzo)]propionate; dilauryl thiodipropionate can be used. An alkyl group of 12 to 18 thiodipropionates having an alkyl group such as di(octadecyl) thiodipropionate; and a trisylated phenyl phosphite or distearyl pentaerythritol di A phosphorous acid antioxidant such as a phosphate ester. The antioxidant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-phenyl)]propionate and alkyl thiodipropionate are used in combination. The antioxidant is used in a ratio of usually from 5 to 50,000 ppm, and usually from 15 to 10,000 ppm, based on the mass of the monomer. Further, it is preferred to add a part of the antioxidant to the polymerization reaction system in advance and start the polymerization. Further, an antioxidant may be added to the polymerization reaction system, thereby stopping the polymerization reaction.

增黏劑係指將容易貼緊食器等目標物之性質賦予保鮮膜1f者。作為熔融黏合劑,例如可列舉去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯,或者去水山梨醇單(三)油酸酯、甘油單(三)油酸酯等界面活性劑、以及烷烴類或環烷類之液狀飽和碳氫化合物等。增黏劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。作為液狀飽和碳氫化合物,例如可列舉環烴類加工油、固體石蠟、以及流動石蠟等,尤其優選為流動石蠟。 The tackifier refers to a plastic wrap 1f which imparts the property of an object such as an applicator easily. Examples of the melt-bonding agent include interfacial activity such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, or sorbitan mono(tri)oleate or glycerol mono(tri)oleate. And a liquid saturated hydrocarbon such as an alkane or a cycloalkane. The tackifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the liquid saturated hydrocarbon compound include a cyclic hydrocarbon processing oil, a solid paraffin wax, and a flowing paraffin wax, and particularly preferably a flowing paraffin wax.

考量到抑制強度之降低(易破裂性)之觀點,保鮮膜1f之厚度優選為5μm以上,考量到抑制切割性之降 低以及剛性(硬度)之過度上升之觀點,保鮮膜1f之厚度為20μm以下,優選為15μm以下。此外,考量到使用方便之觀點,保鮮膜捲繞體1之保鮮膜1f之長度(捲繞m數)優選為5m以上,考量到抑制重量之增加之觀點,保鮮膜捲繞體1之保鮮膜1f之長度(捲繞m數)可為80m以下,亦可為50m、30m或者20m。保鮮膜1f之寬度(橫向TD之長度)可約為100mm~450mm,亦可為300mm、220mm、或者150mm。 From the viewpoint of the decrease in the suppression strength (breakability), the thickness of the wrap film 1f is preferably 5 μm or more, and the decrease in the cutting resistance is considered. The thickness of the wrap film 1f is 20 μm or less, and preferably 15 μm or less from the viewpoint of excessive rise in rigidity and rigidity (hardness). In addition, the length (wound m number) of the wrap film 1f of the wrap film wound body 1 is preferably 5 m or more, and the wrap film of the wrap film wrap 1 is considered from the viewpoint of suppressing the increase in weight. The length of 1f (the number of windings m) may be 80 m or less, and may be 50 m, 30 m or 20 m. The width of the cling film 1f (the length of the lateral TD) may be about 100 mm to 450 mm, and may be 300 mm, 220 mm, or 150 mm.

保鮮膜1f之100℃時之熱水收縮率具有以下特性。縱向MD大於0.3%且小於38%,其中優選為5%~30%,更優選為10%~20%。此時,橫向TD為0.3%以上且小於29%,其中優選為0.4%~20%,更優選為0.5%~12%。或者取代上述縱向MD及橫向TD之各值,以縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)來規定,該算術平均值為3%以上且小於29%,其中優選為5%~20%,更優選為8%~15%。此外,保鮮膜1f之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於12%(優選為小於8%。更優選為小於5%),橫向TD為小於5%(優選為小於2%),或者縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)小於5%(更優選為3%以下)。此處,熱水收縮率係指將常溫之試料(保鮮膜1f)於所設定之溫度(100℃或60℃)之水中浸漬規定時間後,試料因收縮而產生之長度變化率。此處,熱水收縮率係依據ASTM D-2732測定之值,常溫為23℃,規定時間為10秒鐘。以下,說明依據ASTM D-2732測定熱水收縮率之測定步驟。 The hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C of the wrap film 1f has the following characteristics. The longitudinal MD is more than 0.3% and less than 38%, and preferably 5% to 30%, more preferably 10% to 20%. At this time, the lateral direction TD is 0.3% or more and less than 29%, and preferably 0.4% to 20%, more preferably 0.5% to 12%. Or, instead of the respective values of the longitudinal MD and the lateral TD, the arithmetic mean value ((MD+TD)/2) of the longitudinal MD and the lateral TD is specified, and the arithmetic mean is 3% or more and less than 29%, of which 5% to 20%, more preferably 8% to 15%. Further, in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 60 ° C of the wrap film 1f, the longitudinal MD is less than 12% (preferably less than 8%, more preferably less than 5%), and the transverse TD is less than 5% (preferably less than 2%), Or the arithmetic mean value ((MD + TD) / 2) of the longitudinal MD and the lateral TD is less than 5% (more preferably 3% or less). Here, the hot water shrinkage ratio refers to a length change rate of the sample due to shrinkage after immersing the sample at room temperature (wrap film 1f) in water at a set temperature (100 ° C or 60 ° C) for a predetermined period of time. Here, the hot water shrinkage rate is a value measured in accordance with ASTM D-2732, and the room temperature is 23 ° C, and the predetermined time is 10 seconds. Hereinafter, the measurement procedure for measuring the hot water shrinkage rate in accordance with ASTM D-2732 will be described.

第2圖係依據ASTM D-2732測定熱水收縮率 時之熱水收縮率測定系統20之概略結構圖。熱水收縮率測定系統20具有:熱水槽21,其存儲調節至設定溫度(100℃或60℃)之熱水HW;以及常溫水槽22,其存儲常溫(23℃)之水CW。熱水收縮率測定系統20設置於溫度調節至常溫(23℃)±2℃且相對濕度調節至50±5%之空間中。熱水槽21構成為,可使所存儲之熱水HW維持於設定溫度(100℃或60℃)±0.5。使用上述熱水收縮率測定系統20測定保鮮膜1f之熱水收縮率時,首先於常溫下分別在縱向MD以及橫向TD上對保鮮膜1f加上可識別長度100mm之標記,將其作為試料。接著,將保鮮膜1f之試料於熱水槽21內調節至設定溫度之熱水HW中浸漬10秒鐘。此時,在將保鮮膜1f之試料浸漬入熱水HW之前,並非將其保持於熱水槽21之上方,而是迅速地浸漬入熱水HW中。將保鮮膜1f之試料浸漬入設定溫度之熱水HW中並經過10秒鐘後,從熱水HW中提起,立即浸漬入常溫水槽22內之常溫水CW中。將保鮮膜1f之試料浸漬入常溫水CW中並經過5秒鐘後,從常溫水CW中提起,於30分鐘以內分別在縱向MD及橫向TD上測定當初附加標記之長度。然後,以百分率求得將原長100mm減去此時長度後之減少值與原長100mm之比率。所求得之百分率即為熱水收縮率。 Figure 2 shows the hot water shrinkage rate according to ASTM D-2732 A schematic structural view of the hot water shrinkage rate measuring system 20 at that time. The hot water shrinkage rate measuring system 20 has a hot water tank 21 that stores hot water HW adjusted to a set temperature (100 ° C or 60 ° C), and a normal temperature water tank 22 that stores water CW at normal temperature (23 ° C). The hot water shrinkage rate measuring system 20 is set in a space where the temperature is adjusted to a normal temperature (23 ° C) ± 2 ° C and the relative humidity is adjusted to 50 ± 5%. The hot water tank 21 is configured to maintain the stored hot water HW at a set temperature (100 ° C or 60 ° C) ± 0.5. When the hot water shrinkage ratio of the wrap film 1f is measured by the above-described hot water shrinkage rate measuring system 20, first, a mark having a recognizable length of 100 mm is applied to the wrap film 1f in the machine direction MD and the horizontal direction TD at room temperature, and this is used as a sample. Next, the sample of the wrap film 1f was immersed in the hot water HW adjusted to the set temperature in the hot water tank 21 for 10 seconds. At this time, before the sample of the wrap film 1f is immersed in the hot water HW, it is not rapidly held above the hot water tank 21, but is rapidly immersed in the hot water HW. The sample of the wrap film 1f was immersed in the hot water HW of the set temperature, and after 10 seconds passed, it was lifted from the hot water HW, and immediately immersed in the room temperature water CW in the normal temperature water tank 22. The sample of the wrap film 1f was immersed in the normal temperature water CW, and after 5 seconds, it was lifted from the normal temperature water CW, and the length of the initial mark was measured in the longitudinal MD and the transverse direction TD within 30 minutes, respectively. Then, the ratio of the reduction value after the original length of 100 mm minus the length of this time to the original length of 100 mm was obtained in percentage. The percentage obtained is the hot water shrinkage rate.

接著,參照第3圖及第4圖,說明製造上述保鮮膜捲繞體1之方法。第3圖係製造保鮮膜1f之薄膜製造裝置100之概略結構圖。第4圖係顯示保鮮膜捲繞體1之製造過程之一例之流程圖。保鮮膜1f於本實施方式中係以薄膜製造裝置100製造者,但亦可採用其他裝置製造。說明保鮮 膜捲繞體1之製造方法之前,參照第3圖說明薄膜製造裝置100。薄膜製造裝置100具有:押出機110,其押出將作為保鮮膜1f之原料之偏二氯乙烯類樹脂(以下稱為「樹脂原料」)熔融而形成之熔融樹脂Rm;冷卻裝置120,其將自押出機110押出之熔融樹脂Rm冷卻後,生成作為冷卻樹脂之型坯Rp;延展裝置130,其將型坯Rp延展後,形成筒狀薄膜Fp;加熱裝置140,其將所延展之筒狀薄膜Fp進行加熱處理;裁斷裝置150,其將筒狀薄膜Fp裁斷後,形成保鮮膜1f;以及捲取裝置160,其將所裁斷之保鮮膜1f捲取後,形成捲材Fr。薄膜製造裝置100依序配置有押出機110、冷卻裝置120、延展裝置130、加熱裝置140、裁斷裝置150、以及捲取裝置160,可根據情況適當變更形態之熔融樹脂Rm、型坯Rp、筒狀薄膜Fp、以及保鮮膜1f之生成物亦會依此順序流動。以下說明中,將生成物流動之方向稱為「長度方向」,將與長度方向正交之方向稱為「寬度方向」。本實施方式中,寬度方向水平延展。 Next, a method of manufacturing the wrap film wound body 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4 . Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film manufacturing apparatus 100 for manufacturing a wrap film 1f. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process of the wrap film wound body 1. The wrap film 1f is manufactured by the film manufacturing apparatus 100 in the present embodiment, but may be manufactured by another device. Description Before the method of manufacturing the film wound body 1, the film manufacturing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to Fig. 3 . The film manufacturing apparatus 100 includes an extruder 110 that ejects a molten resin Rm formed by melting a vinylidene chloride-based resin (hereinafter referred to as "resin raw material") which is a raw material of the wrap film 1f, and a cooling device 120 which is self-contained After the molten resin Rm extruded from the extruder 110 is cooled, a parison Rp as a cooling resin is formed; an extension device 130 which stretches the parison Rp to form a tubular film Fp; and a heating device 140 which stretches the tubular film Fp is heat-treated; the cutting device 150 cuts the tubular film Fp to form a wrap film 1f, and a winding device 160 that winds the cut wrap film 1f to form a roll Fr. In the film manufacturing apparatus 100, the extruder 110, the cooling device 120, the extension device 130, the heating device 140, the cutting device 150, and the winding device 160 are disposed in this order, and the molten resin Rm, the parison Rp, and the tube can be appropriately changed depending on the situation. The product of the film Fp and the wrap film 1f also flows in this order. In the following description, the direction in which the product flows is referred to as "longitudinal direction", and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is referred to as "width direction". In the present embodiment, the width direction is horizontally extended.

押出機110具有漏斗111、螺桿113以及模具115。漏斗111係將樹脂原料供給至螺桿113之一端者。配置於押出機110內之漏斗111之外觀形狀為下方小於上方之倒圓錐狀,其構成為,一邊收集導入至上部之樹脂原料,一邊使其落下,然後導出至螺桿113之一端。本實施方式中,螺桿113之軸線為水平設置,其構成為,通過繞軸線旋轉,將自漏斗111供應至一端之樹脂原料向另一端水平壓送。樹脂原料於利用螺桿113壓送時被實施熔融,形成熔融樹脂 Rm,並送至另一端。模具115配設於螺桿113之另一端。本實施方式中,模具115之前端形狀實施過加工,以便以圓筒形狀押出熔融樹脂Rm。 The extruder 110 has a funnel 111, a screw 113, and a die 115. The funnel 111 supplies the resin raw material to one end of the screw 113. The funnel 111 disposed in the extruder 110 has an outer shape that is lower than the upper inverted cone shape, and is configured to collect the resin material introduced into the upper portion, drop it, and then lead it to one end of the screw 113. In the present embodiment, the axis of the screw 113 is horizontally disposed, and the resin material supplied from the funnel 111 to one end is horizontally fed to the other end by rotation about the axis. The resin material is melted when it is pressure-fed by the screw 113 to form a molten resin. Rm and send it to the other end. The mold 115 is disposed at the other end of the screw 113. In the present embodiment, the shape of the front end of the mold 115 is processed to eject the molten resin Rm in a cylindrical shape.

冷卻裝置120具有作為冷卻液槽之冷卻槽121、第1壓輪123、以及作為拉出裝置之第2壓輪125。冷卻槽121配設為包含模具115之垂直下方之區域,以承接自模具115押出之熔融樹脂Rm。冷卻槽121中存儲有作為冷卻液之冷卻水C,其構成為,可浸漬並冷卻自模具115押出之熔融樹脂Rm。熔融樹脂Rm經過冷卻後形成型坯Rp。熔融樹脂Rm係高黏性之液體,型坯Rp係固體。此處「熔融樹脂」雖說係液體,但其係指冷卻後形成黏度高至無法測定之固體之前,處於厚度尚可永久變形之狀態下的樹脂。熔融樹脂Rm以圓筒狀自模具115押出,因此型坯Rp亦為圓筒狀。第1壓輪123由將圓筒狀之型坯Rp壓成扁平之一對圓柱狀滾筒構成。第1壓輪123向寬度方向延展,配設為浸沒至模具115之垂直下方之冷卻槽121中。第2壓輪125係將壓成扁平狀之型坯Rp自冷卻水C中拉出之裝置。第2壓輪125配設為,於遠離第1壓輪123之冷卻槽121之外向寬度方向延展。俯視時,第2壓輪125亦配設於冷卻槽121之外側。第2壓輪125由一對圓柱狀滾筒構成,其於將型坯Rp送至延展裝置130前,將型坯Rp維持為扁平狀。 The cooling device 120 has a cooling tank 121 as a coolant tank, a first pressure roller 123, and a second pressure roller 125 as a drawing device. The cooling bath 121 is disposed to include a region vertically below the mold 115 to receive the molten resin Rm extruded from the mold 115. Cooling water C as a cooling liquid is stored in the cooling tank 121, and is configured to be capable of immersing and cooling the molten resin Rm extruded from the mold 115. The molten resin Rm is cooled to form a parison Rp. The molten resin Rm is a highly viscous liquid, and the parison Rp is a solid. Here, the "molten resin" is a liquid, but it means a resin which is in a state in which the thickness is still permanently deformable after cooling to form a solid having a viscosity which is too high to be measured. Since the molten resin Rm is ejected from the mold 115 in a cylindrical shape, the parison Rp is also cylindrical. The first pressure roller 123 is formed by pressing a cylindrical parison Rp into a flat cylindrical roller. The first pressure roller 123 is extended in the width direction, and is disposed so as to be immersed in the cooling groove 121 vertically below the mold 115. The second pressure roller 125 is a device that pulls the flat shaped parison Rp out of the cooling water C. The second pressure roller 125 is disposed to extend in the width direction outside the cooling groove 121 away from the first pressure roller 123. The second pressure roller 125 is also disposed on the outer side of the cooling groove 121 in a plan view. The second pressure roller 125 is composed of a pair of cylindrical drums, and the parison Rp is maintained in a flat shape before the parison Rp is sent to the extension device 130.

延展裝置130係利用封入之空氣之內壓將自冷卻裝置120送出之型坯Rp加以延展,形成厚度小於型坯Rp之筒狀薄膜Fp的裝置。本實施方式中,筒狀薄膜Fp係將 型坯Rp雙軸延展後進行塑性變形者。延展裝置130具有第3壓輪135。第3壓輪135配設於延展裝置130之下游側末端。第3壓輪135由夾住圓筒狀之筒狀薄膜Fp並將其壓成扁平狀之一對圓柱狀滾筒構成。 The stretching device 130 spreads the parison Rp sent from the cooling device 120 by the internal pressure of the enclosed air to form a device having a thickness smaller than that of the tubular film Fp of the parison Rp. In the present embodiment, the tubular film Fp will be The parison Rp is plastically deformed after biaxial stretching. The extension device 130 has a third pressure roller 135. The third pressure roller 135 is disposed at the downstream end of the extension device 130. The third pressure roller 135 is formed by sandwiching the cylindrical tubular film Fp and pressing it into a flat shape to form a cylindrical drum.

加熱裝置140係將筒狀薄膜Fp進行加熱處理之裝置,其賦予形成保鮮膜1f時之高溫範圍中之熱收縮特性。加熱裝置140具有:導向輥組141,其支撐扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp;加熱滾筒143,其將筒狀薄膜Fp暫時加熱;以及冷卻滾筒145,其將經過加熱之筒狀薄膜進行冷卻。加熱滾筒143優選由可加熱控制至80℃~120℃之金屬製圓柱狀滾筒形成,本實施方式中由加熱控制至大致100℃之金屬製圓柱狀滾筒形成。加熱滾筒143構成為,通過使筒狀薄膜Fp接觸經過加熱之圓柱狀滾筒之側面,可於本實施方式中將筒狀薄膜Fp加熱至大致100℃。冷卻滾筒145由金屬製圓柱狀滾筒形成,配設於加熱滾筒143之下游側。冷卻滾筒145構成為,能夠使筒狀薄膜Fp大致降低至利用加熱滾筒143進行加熱前之溫度。俯視時,構成導向輥組141之各滾筒至少設置於加熱滾筒143之上游側、加熱滾筒143與冷卻滾筒145之間、以及冷卻滾筒145之下游側。導向輥組141設置為,旋轉軸之高度與加熱滾筒143及冷卻滾筒145之旋轉軸之高度不同。加熱裝置140構成為,一邊於導向輥組141之多個滾筒之間以上表面或下表面適當接觸扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp,一邊於向裁斷裝置150搬送時,藉由加熱滾筒143實施加熱處理。 The heating device 140 is a device that heat-treats the tubular film Fp, and imparts heat shrinkage characteristics in a high temperature range when the wrap film 1f is formed. The heating device 140 has a guide roller group 141 that supports a flat cylindrical film Fp, a heating roller 143 that temporarily heats the tubular film Fp, and a cooling roller 145 that cools the heated tubular film. The heating roller 143 is preferably formed of a metal cylindrical drum that can be heated to 80 ° C to 120 ° C, and is formed of a metal cylindrical drum that is heated to approximately 100 ° C in the present embodiment. The heating roller 143 is configured to heat the tubular film Fp to approximately 100 ° C in the present embodiment by bringing the tubular film Fp into contact with the side surface of the heated cylindrical drum. The cooling drum 145 is formed of a metal cylindrical drum and is disposed on the downstream side of the heating drum 143. The cooling drum 145 is configured to be able to substantially lower the tubular film Fp to a temperature before being heated by the heating roller 143. Each of the rollers constituting the guide roller group 141 is disposed at least on the upstream side of the heating roller 143, between the heating roller 143 and the cooling roller 145, and on the downstream side of the cooling drum 145. The guide roller group 141 is disposed such that the height of the rotating shaft is different from the heights of the rotating shafts of the heating roller 143 and the cooling drum 145. The heating device 140 is configured to perform heat treatment by the heating roller 143 while being conveyed to the cutting device 150 while appropriately contacting the upper or lower surface of the plurality of rollers of the guide roller group 141 with the flat tubular film Fp.

裁斷裝置150係將扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp裁斷後 形成多個保鮮膜1f之裝置。裁斷裝置150構成為,一邊利用設置在夾持扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp之第4壓輪151及第5壓輪156之間的張力輥152,對所挾持之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp施加作用於長度方向上之張力,一邊以裁切刀片155裁斷筒狀薄膜Fp。第4壓輪151及第5壓輪156分別由一對圓柱狀滾筒構成,其可夾持扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp。於鄰接張力輥152之上下游之兩側,設有支承輥153。於與扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp流動之方向正交之方向上,以可使保鮮膜1f形成規定寬度之間隔,排列有多個裁切刀片155。此處,規定寬度於本實施方式中係指與保鮮膜1f成為最終產品時之寬度對應之寬度。於多個裁切刀片155之下方,配設有裁切輥154。於裁切輥154之外表面上,在與排列之裁切刀片155對應之位置形成有凹槽。裁斷裝置150構成為,於將扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp接觸裁切輥154之外表面之狀態下,通過將裁切刀片155放入形成於裁切輥154上之凹槽中,能夠以保鮮膜1f之寬度裁斷扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp。 The cutting device 150 cuts the flat tubular film Fp A device for forming a plurality of wrap films 1f. The cutting device 150 is configured to act on the held flat tubular film Fp by the tension roller 152 provided between the fourth pressure roller 151 and the fifth pressure roller 156 that sandwiches the flat tubular film Fp. The tubular film Fp is cut by the cutting blade 155 while the tension in the longitudinal direction is applied. Each of the fourth pressure roller 151 and the fifth pressure roller 156 is constituted by a pair of cylindrical rollers that can hold the flat tubular film Fp. Support rollers 153 are provided on both sides of the upstream and downstream of the tension roller 152. A plurality of cutting blades 155 are arranged at intervals in which the wrap film 1f is formed to have a predetermined width in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the flat tubular film Fp flows. Here, the predetermined width is the width corresponding to the width when the wrap film 1f is the final product in the present embodiment. A cutting roller 154 is disposed below the plurality of cutting blades 155. On the outer surface of the cutting roller 154, a groove is formed at a position corresponding to the aligned cutting blade 155. The cutting device 150 is configured to be able to wrap the cutting blade 155 in a recess formed in the cutting roller 154 in a state where the flat cylindrical film Fp is brought into contact with the outer surface of the cutting roller 154. The flat cylindrical film Fp is cut by the width of 1f.

捲取裝置160具有:第1捲取滾筒161,其將由裁切刀片155裁斷後分為上下兩部分之保鮮膜1f中上方之保鮮膜1f進行捲取;以及第2捲取滾筒162,其捲取下方之保鮮膜1f。第5壓輪156與第1捲取滾筒161之間,配設有第1展寬滾筒165,其將裁斷為多列之保鮮膜1f分為各列。第5壓輪156與第2捲取滾筒162之間,配設有第2展寬滾筒166,其將裁斷為多列之保鮮膜1f分為各列。由第1捲取滾筒161及第2捲取滾筒162分別捲取之保鮮膜1f形成捲材 Fr。捲材Fr以超過保鮮膜捲繞體1長度之長度進行捲繞,並且具有捲芯(筒管)。 The winding device 160 has a first winding roller 161 which winds up the wrap film 1f which is divided into the upper and lower portions of the wrap film 1f by the cutting blade 155, and a second take-up roll 162, which is wound Take the plastic wrap 1f below. Between the fifth pressure roller 156 and the first winding roller 161, a first widening roller 165 is disposed, and the wrap film 1f cut into a plurality of rows is divided into rows. Between the fifth pressure roller 156 and the second winding roller 162, a second widened roller 166 is disposed, and the wrap film 1f cut into a plurality of rows is divided into rows. The wrap film 1f wound by the first take-up roll 161 and the second take-up roll 162 are respectively formed into a coil Fr. The coil Fr is wound up to a length exceeding the length of the wrap film wound body 1, and has a winding core (bobbin).

除了上述薄膜製造裝置100以外,雖省略圖示,但還設有捲回機,其以規定長度捲回成為捲材Fr之保鮮膜1f,形成保鮮膜捲繞體1。捲回機(未圖示)具有構成為外徑可變之圓柱狀之捲軸(未圖示)。捲軸構成為,於捲取自捲材Fr拉出之保鮮膜1f時,外徑會增大,以規定長度捲取保鮮膜1f並形成保鮮膜捲繞體1後,外徑會減小,因此能夠從保鮮膜捲繞體1中拆下捲軸。 In addition to the above-described film manufacturing apparatus 100, although not shown, a winding machine is provided which rewinds the wrap film 1f which becomes the coil Fr with predetermined length, and the wrap film winding body 1 is formed. The reeling machine (not shown) has a cylindrical reel (not shown) having a variable outer diameter. The reel is configured such that when the wrap film 1f drawn from the web Fr is taken up, the outer diameter is increased, and when the wrap film 1f is wound up to a predetermined length and the wrap film wrap 1 is formed, the outer diameter is reduced. The spool can be removed from the wrap film wound body 1.

繼續參照第4圖,說明保鮮膜捲繞體1之製造過程。以下說明中,以利用薄膜製造裝置100製造構成保鮮膜捲繞體1之保鮮膜1f來進行說明,涉及薄膜製造裝置100之結構時,可適當參照第3圖。薄膜製造裝置100中,自原料罐(未圖示)供給之樹脂原料導入至漏斗111。導入至漏斗111之樹脂原料自漏斗111之下端導出至螺桿113之一端,通過螺桿113圍繞軸線之旋轉,一邊熔融一邊向模具115壓送(熔融製程:S1)。到達模具115之熔融樹脂Rm以圓筒形狀自模具115中押出。 The manufacturing process of the wrap film wound body 1 will be described with continued reference to Fig. 4. In the following description, the film wrap manufacturing apparatus 100 is used to manufacture the wrap film 1f constituting the wrap film wound body 1. When the film manufacturing apparatus 100 is configured, the third drawing can be appropriately referred to. In the film manufacturing apparatus 100, the resin material supplied from the raw material tank (not shown) is introduced into the funnel 111. The resin material introduced into the funnel 111 is led out from the lower end of the funnel 111 to one end of the screw 113, and is fed to the mold 115 while being melted by the screw 113 around the axis (melting process: S1). The molten resin Rm reaching the mold 115 is extruded from the mold 115 in a cylindrical shape.

自模具115押出之圓筒狀之熔融樹脂Rm投入至存儲於冷卻槽121中之冷卻水C內,經過冷卻後形成型坯Rp(冷卻製程:S2)。經過冷卻水C冷卻之型坯Rp經第1壓輪123挾壓後,形成扁平狀。通過第1壓輪123之扁平狀型坯Rp於冷卻水C內中繼續冷卻,接著藉由第2壓輪125從冷卻水C中拉出(拉出製程:S3)。通過第2壓輪125之扁平 狀型坯Rp於延展裝置130中使空氣進入內部,藉由空氣之內壓使其向寬度方向延展,並且藉由第2壓輪125與第3壓輪135之轉速差使其向長度方向延展(延展製程:S4)。另外,延展裝置130中之型坯Rp之內部之空氣係於薄膜製造裝置100穩態運轉前之初期段階,通過在其中加入有空氣之狀態下利用第2壓輪125及第3壓輪135夾入型坯Rp或筒狀薄膜Fp,從而進行封入者。第2壓輪125與第3壓輪135之轉速差可設定為,型坯Rp於長度方向上大致延展1.5倍~6.0倍,優選為大致延展2.0倍~5.0倍,更優選為延展3.0倍~4.0倍,形成筒狀薄膜Fp。封入型坯Rp之內部之空氣量可為,型坯Rp於寬度方向上延展大致2.5倍~7.0倍、優選延展大致3.0倍~6.0倍,更優選延展大致4.0倍~5.0倍形成筒狀薄膜Fp之量。一旦空氣進入型坯Rp或筒狀薄膜Fp中後,即使流動型坯Rp及筒狀薄膜Fp,內部之空氣亦會停留於第2壓輪125與第3壓輪135之間。於第2壓輪125之下游側,空氣進入內部之型坯Rp通過同時調節第2壓輪125及第3壓輪135之旋轉速度進行雙軸延展,形成筒狀薄膜Fp。適合型坯Rp之雙軸延展之溫度大致為20℃~40℃,優選為大致25℃~35℃。然後,藉由第3壓輪135使筒狀薄膜Fp形成為扁平狀。另外,雖然省略圖示,但為提高通過第3壓輪135之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp之尺寸穩定性,亦可於第3壓輪135之下游側附近,設置使扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp於長度方向及寬度方向上鬆弛(收縮)之結構(例如鬆弛滾筒)。此時,鬆弛率於長度方向上大致為1%~20%,優選為大致5%~15%,更優選為大致8%~12%,寬 度方向上大致為0.5%~15%,優選為大致1%~10%,更優選為大致1%~6%。此外,適合鬆弛之溫度大致為40℃~80℃,優選為大致50℃~70℃。 The cylindrical molten resin Rm extruded from the mold 115 is placed in the cooling water C stored in the cooling bath 121, and after cooling, the parison Rp is formed (cooling process: S2). The parison Rp cooled by the cooling water C is pressed by the first pressure roller 123 to form a flat shape. The flat parison Rp of the first pressure roller 123 is continuously cooled in the cooling water C, and then pulled out from the cooling water C by the second pressure roller 125 (pull process: S3). Flattened by the second pressure roller 125 The parison Rp allows air to enter the inside of the extension device 130, and is extended in the width direction by the internal pressure of the air, and is extended in the longitudinal direction by the difference in rotational speed between the second pressure roller 125 and the third pressure roller 135 ( Extension process: S4). Further, the air inside the parison Rp in the extension device 130 is in the initial stage before the steady-state operation of the film manufacturing apparatus 100, and the second pressure roller 125 and the third pressure roller 135 are sandwiched by the air in which the air is applied. The parison Rp or the tubular film Fp is introduced to perform the encapsulation. The difference in rotational speed between the second pressure roller 125 and the third pressure roller 135 can be set such that the parison Rp extends approximately 1.5 to 6.0 times in the longitudinal direction, preferably approximately 2.0 to 5.0 times, and more preferably 3.0 times. 4.0 times, a tubular film Fp was formed. The amount of air enclosed in the interior of the parison Rp may be such that the parison Rp extends approximately 2.5 times to 7.0 times in the width direction, preferably extends approximately 3.0 times to 6.0 times, and more preferably extends approximately 4.0 times to 5.0 times to form a tubular film Fp. The amount. When the air enters the parison Rp or the tubular film Fp, even if the flow parison Rp and the tubular film Fp flow, the internal air stays between the second pressure roller 125 and the third pressure roller 135. On the downstream side of the second pressure roller 125, the parison Rp in which the air enters the inside is biaxially stretched by simultaneously adjusting the rotational speeds of the second pressure roller 125 and the third pressure roller 135 to form a tubular film Fp. The temperature suitable for the biaxial stretching of the parison Rp is approximately 20 ° C to 40 ° C, preferably approximately 25 ° C to 35 ° C. Then, the tubular film Fp is formed into a flat shape by the third pressure roller 135. Further, although not shown in the drawings, in order to improve the dimensional stability of the flat tubular film Fp passing through the third pressure roller 135, a flat tubular film Fp may be provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the third pressure roller 135. A structure that relaxes (contracts) in the longitudinal direction and the width direction (for example, a slack roller). In this case, the relaxation rate is approximately 1% to 20% in the longitudinal direction, preferably approximately 5% to 15%, more preferably approximately 8% to 12%, and wide. The degree of the direction is approximately 0.5% to 15%, preferably approximately 1% to 10%, and more preferably approximately 1% to 6%. Further, the temperature suitable for relaxation is approximately 40 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably approximately 50 ° C to 70 ° C.

通過第3壓輪135之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp於經導向輥組141支撐之狀態下由加熱滾筒143挾持,並且暫時加熱至約100℃(加熱製程:S5)。筒狀薄膜Fp藉由加熱滾筒143之加熱,獲得所期望之熱收縮特性。本實施方式之熱收縮特性為,100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD為13.4%,橫向TD為4.3%(縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值為8.85%),60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD為4.5%,橫向TD於放大方向(與收縮相反)上為1.5%。之後,經加熱滾筒143加熱後獲得所期望之熱收縮特性之筒狀薄膜Fp藉由冷卻滾筒145得以冷卻。由導向輥組141支撐之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp藉由第4壓輪151拉伸。 The flat cylindrical film Fp of the third pressure roller 135 is held by the heating roller 143 in a state of being supported by the guide roller group 141, and is temporarily heated to about 100 ° C (heating process: S5). The tubular film Fp is heated by the heating roller 143 to obtain desired heat shrinkage characteristics. The heat shrinkage characteristic of the present embodiment is that in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C, the longitudinal MD is 13.4%, the transverse TD is 4.3% (the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD is 8.85%), and the heat at 60 ° C In the water shrinkage rate, the longitudinal MD was 4.5%, and the lateral TD was 1.5% in the magnification direction (opposite to the shrinkage). Thereafter, the tubular film Fp obtained by heating the heating roller 143 to obtain a desired heat shrinkage property is cooled by the cooling drum 145. The flat cylindrical film Fp supported by the guide roller group 141 is stretched by the fourth pressure roller 151.

通過第4壓輪151之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp藉由第5壓輪156之拉伸,經由張力輥152及支承輥153,到達裁切刀片155。到達裁切刀片155之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp藉由裁切刀片155以作為最終產品之薄膜之寬度裁切為多列,形成保鮮膜1f(裁斷製程:S6)。根據作為最終產品之薄膜之寬度,決定製造幾列保鮮膜1f。於較兩個最外部之裁切刀片155更靠近外側產生之筒狀薄膜Fp之裁切端(扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp之耳部)可於回收後循環利用。 The flat tubular film Fp of the fourth pressure roller 151 is stretched by the fifth pressure roller 156, and reaches the cutting blade 155 via the tension roller 152 and the backup roller 153. The flat cylindrical film Fp reaching the cutting blade 155 is cut into a plurality of rows by the cutting blade 155 as a film of the final product to form a wrap film 1f (cutting process: S6). It is decided to manufacture several rows of cling film 1f according to the width of the film as the final product. The cut end of the tubular film Fp (the ear portion of the flat cylindrical film Fp) which is produced closer to the outside than the two outermost cutting blades 155 can be recycled after being recovered.

藉由裁切刀片155將扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp裁斷後生成之保鮮膜1f自第5壓輪156送出,上側之保鮮膜1f 透過第1展寬滾筒165捲取至安裝於第1捲取滾筒161之筒管上,下側之保鮮膜1f透過第2展寬滾筒166捲取至安裝於第2捲取滾筒162之筒管上,分別形成捲材Fr(捲材生成製程:S7)。捲材Fr自薄膜製造裝置100送出後,安裝於捲回機(未圖示)上,以規定長度(例如5m、20m、50m、80m等)捲取後切斷,形成保鮮膜捲繞體1(捲取製程:S8)。所製造之保鮮膜捲繞體1收容於蓋部可開閉之長方體狀盒中,進行零售。 The wrap film 1f formed by cutting the flat tubular film Fp by the cutting blade 155 is sent out from the fifth pressure roller 156, and the upper wrap film 1f The first widened roller 165 is taken up to the bobbin attached to the first winding roller 161, and the lower wrap film 1f is taken up by the second widened roller 166 to the bobbin attached to the second winding roller 162. The coil Fr is formed separately (the coil forming process: S7). After the coil material Fr is sent out from the film manufacturing apparatus 100, it is attached to a winding machine (not shown), and is wound up by a predetermined length (for example, 5 m, 20 m, 50 m, 80 m, etc.), and then cut to form a wrap film wound body 1 (Winding process: S8). The wrap film wound body 1 produced is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped box in which the lid portion can be opened and closed, and is retailed.

按照以上要領製成之保鮮膜1f於製造製程中,將所熔融之偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物之樹脂原料冷卻至小於玻璃轉移點後,將其延展並進行加熱處理,因此其具有以下特性,即於100℃左右,具有縱向MD大於0.3%且小於38%、橫向TD為0.3%以上且小於29%之熱水收縮率,或者具有縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)為3%以上且小於29%之熱水收縮率。由於保鮮膜1f具有此種特性,所以將食品等內容物放入容器中並使保鮮膜1f覆蓋貼緊容器後,利用微波爐等進行加熱,於水蒸氣接觸保鮮膜1f之狀態下進行加熱時,保鮮膜1f能夠抑制其與容器之貼緊部發生剝落或破裂,並且適當收縮以貼合容器,抑制水蒸氣洩漏。此外,保鮮膜1f還具有以下特性,即於60℃左右,具有縱向MD小於12%且橫向TD小於5%之熱水收縮率,或者具有縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)小於5%之熱水收縮率。由於保鮮膜1f具有此種特性,所以形成在無捲芯之狀態下捲繞長尺寸之保鮮膜1f之保鮮膜捲繞體1時,即使於運輸 中或保存中周圍環境升溫至60℃左右時,亦可抑制破裂、屈曲、彎折、以及褶皺等變形之產生,即使無捲芯亦可維持外形。 In the manufacturing process, the resin material of the molten vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer is cooled to less than the glass transition point, and then stretched and heat-treated, according to the above method, so that it has the following Characteristics, that is, around 100 ° C, having a longitudinal MD greater than 0.3% and less than 38%, a lateral TD of 0.3% or more and less than 29% of hot water shrinkage, or an arithmetic mean of longitudinal MD and lateral TD ((MD+) TD)/2) is a hot water shrinkage ratio of 3% or more and less than 29%. When the wrap film 1f has such a property, the contents of the foodstuff are placed in a container, and the wrap film 1f is covered with the container, and then heated by a microwave oven or the like, and heated while the water vapor is in contact with the wrap film 1f. The wrap film 1f can suppress peeling or cracking of the clinging portion with the container, and appropriately shrinks to fit the container to suppress water vapor leakage. Further, the wrap film 1f has the following characteristics, that is, a hot water shrinkage ratio of longitudinal MD of less than 12% and lateral TD of less than 5% at about 60 ° C, or an arithmetic mean of longitudinal MD and lateral TD ((MD+TD) ) / 2) less than 5% hot water shrinkage. Since the wrap film 1f has such a characteristic, it is formed even when the wrap film 1 of the long wrap film 1f is wound in a state without a core. In the middle or during storage, when the ambient temperature is raised to about 60 ° C, deformation such as cracking, buckling, bending, and wrinkles can be suppressed, and the shape can be maintained even without the core.

以上說明中,加熱製程(S5)中將扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp進行加熱之構成為具有加熱滾筒143之加熱裝置140,但亦可為以下構成。 In the above description, the flat tubular film Fp is heated in the heating process (S5) to be the heating device 140 having the heating roller 143. However, the following configuration may be employed.

第5圖係改善例所涉及之加熱裝置140A之局部概略結構圖。薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)中,可取代加熱裝置140(參照第3圖),使用加熱裝置140A。因此,加熱裝置140A係將筒狀薄膜Fp進行加熱處理之裝置,其賦予形成保鮮膜1f時之高溫範圍中之熱收縮特性。加熱裝置140A配設於第3壓輪135與第4壓輪151之間。加熱裝置140A具有:導向輥組141A,其支撐扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp,以及平板加熱器143A,其將筒狀薄膜Fp暫時加熱。平板加熱器143A由電熱線等發熱元件排列構成。本改善例中,平板加熱器143A配設於構成導向輥組141A之4個滾筒中第2個滾筒與第3個滾筒之間。平板加熱器143A設置為,沿著由構成導向輥組141A之第2個滾筒與第3個滾筒支撐之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp,並且不與該扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp接觸。平板加熱器143A構成為,可將通過接近位置的扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp暫時加熱至大致60℃~95℃,優選為70℃~90℃,典型為80℃。本改善例中,平板加熱器143A之發熱元件達到約400℃時,通過接近位置的扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp約為80℃。由導向輥組141A支撐之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp可通過變化第3壓輪135及/或第4壓輪151 之轉速來變化張力。因此,加熱裝置140A構成為,可改變藉由平板加熱器143A暫時加熱之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp的張力。 Fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of a heating device 140A according to a modification. In the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (refer to FIG. 3), the heating apparatus 140A can be used instead of the heating apparatus 140 (refer FIG. 3). Therefore, the heating device 140A is a device that heat-treats the tubular film Fp, and imparts heat shrinkage characteristics in a high temperature range when the wrap film 1f is formed. The heating device 140A is disposed between the third pressure roller 135 and the fourth pressure roller 151. The heating device 140A has a guide roller group 141A that supports a flat cylindrical film Fp, and a plate heater 143A that temporarily heats the tubular film Fp. The plate heater 143A is configured by arranging heat generating elements such as electric heating wires. In the present modification, the plate heater 143A is disposed between the second roller and the third roller among the four rollers constituting the guide roller group 141A. The plate heater 143A is disposed so as not to be in contact with the flat tubular film Fp supported by the second roller and the third roller constituting the guide roller group 141A. The plate heater 143A is configured to temporarily heat the flat tubular film Fp passing through the approximate position to approximately 60 ° C to 95 ° C, preferably 70 ° C to 90 ° C, and typically 80 ° C. In the present modification, when the heat generating element of the plate heater 143A reaches about 400 ° C, the flat cylindrical film Fp passing through the approach position is about 80 ° C. The flat cylindrical film Fp supported by the guide roller group 141A can change the third pressure roller 135 and/or the fourth pressure roller 151. The speed of rotation changes the tension. Therefore, the heating device 140A is configured to change the tension of the flat tubular film Fp temporarily heated by the plate heater 143A.

上述構成之加熱裝置140A於第4圖所示加熱製程(S5)中之作用如下所示。通過第3壓輪135之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp於由導向輥組141A支撐之狀態下,通過平板加熱器143A附近,通過平板加熱器143A附近時會被暫時加熱至約80℃。筒狀薄膜Fp通過平板加熱器143A之加熱,可獲得所期望之熱收縮特性。筒狀薄膜Fp由平板加熱器143A加熱時,可變化張力,因此能夠於前進方向上一邊收縮一邊加熱,調節鬆弛率。本改善例中,鬆弛率約為17%。經過平板加熱器143A加熱,獲得所期望之熱收縮特性之筒狀薄膜Fp由第4壓輪151拉伸,並進入裁斷裝置150(參照第3圖)。 The action of the heating device 140A having the above configuration in the heating process (S5) shown in Fig. 4 is as follows. When the flat cylindrical film Fp of the third pressure roller 135 is supported by the guide roller group 141A, it is temporarily heated to about 80 ° C when passing near the plate heater 143A and passing near the plate heater 143A. The tubular film Fp is heated by the plate heater 143A to obtain desired heat shrinkage characteristics. When the tubular film Fp is heated by the plate heater 143A, the tension can be changed. Therefore, it can be heated while being contracted in the advancing direction, and the relaxation rate can be adjusted. In the present modification, the relaxation rate was about 17%. The tubular film Fp obtained by heating the plate heater 143A to obtain desired heat shrinkage characteristics is stretched by the fourth pressure roller 151 and enters the cutting device 150 (see Fig. 3).

以上說明中,將加熱裝置140(加熱滾筒143及冷卻滾筒145)或加熱裝置140A(平板加熱器143A)設置於延展裝置130與裁斷裝置150之間,但亦可取代該位置,設置於裁斷裝置150內之裁切刀片155與第5壓輪156之間,或者亦可分別設置於第5壓輪156與第1捲取滾筒161之間以及第5壓輪156與第2捲取滾筒162之間。此外,保鮮膜1f之製造過程中,於延展後以約100℃之加熱滾筒143或加熱至約80℃之平板加熱器143A對筒狀薄膜Fp實施加熱處理,因此可使保鮮膜1f具有所期望之熱收縮特性,但亦可取代以加熱滾筒143或平板加熱器143A(以下稱為「加熱滾筒143等」)進行加熱處理,而是按照以下要領使保鮮膜1f具有所期望之熱收縮特性。 In the above description, the heating device 140 (the heating roller 143 and the cooling roller 145) or the heating device 140A (the plate heater 143A) is disposed between the stretching device 130 and the cutting device 150, but may be provided in the cutting device instead of the position. Between the cutting blade 155 and the fifth pressure roller 156 in 150, or between the fifth pressure roller 156 and the first winding roller 161 and the fifth pressure roller 156 and the second winding roller 162, respectively. between. Further, in the manufacturing process of the wrap film 1f, after the stretching, the tubular film Fp is heat-treated by the heating roller 143 of about 100 ° C or the plate heater 143 A heated to about 80 ° C, so that the wrap film 1 f can be expected. The heat shrinkage property is not limited to the heat treatment by the heating roller 143 or the plate heater 143A (hereinafter referred to as "heating roller 143 or the like"), but the wrap film 1f has desired heat shrinkage characteristics in the following manner.

第6圖係顯示保鮮膜捲繞體1之製造過程之其他例的流程圖。與第4圖所示之製造過程相比,第6圖所示之製造過程省略了第4圖中之加熱製程(S5),追加了加熱保存製程(S7A)。第6圖所示之製造過程中,自熔融製程(S1)至延展製程(S4)與第4圖所示之製造過程相同。而且,通過第3壓輪135之扁平之筒狀薄膜Fp未經特別加熱,通過導向輥組141,經第4壓輪151拉伸,到達裁斷裝置150。到達裁斷裝置150之筒狀薄膜Fp與第4圖所示之製造過程相同,實施裁斷製程(S6)及捲材生成製程(S7)。而且,第6圖所示之製造過程中,將自薄膜製造裝置100送出之捲材Fr於40℃~80℃之環境下保存24小時以上,優選為48小時以上,更優選為70小時以上,典型地為72小時(加熱保存製程:S7A)。藉由該加熱保存製程,保鮮膜1f可獲得所期望之熱收縮特性。所期望之熱收縮特性為,100℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD大於0.3%且小於38%,橫向TD為0.3%以上且小於29%,或者縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)為3%以上且小於29%。所期望之熱收縮特性還優選為,60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於12%且橫向TD小於5%,或者縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)小於5%。另外,加熱保存製程(S7A)中,超過72小時後,即使再延長保存時間,保鮮膜1f及保鮮膜捲繞體1之特性亦幾乎無變化。加熱保存製程(S7A)結束後之捲材Fr安裝至捲回機(未圖示),以規定長度(例如5m、20m、50m、80m等)捲取並切斷,形成保鮮膜捲繞體1(捲回製程:S8A)。第6圖所示之製造過程中之捲回 製程(S8A)與第4圖所示之製造過程中之捲取製程(S8)雖然叫法不同,但兩者之內容相同。所製造之保鮮膜捲繞體1收容於蓋部可開閉之長方體狀盒中,進行零售。另外,第6圖所示之製造過程中使用之薄膜製造裝置100亦可不具有加熱滾筒143等。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing another example of the manufacturing process of the wrap film wound body 1. Compared with the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 4, the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6 omits the heating process (S5) in Fig. 4, and the heating storage process (S7A) is added. In the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6, the manufacturing process from the melting process (S1) to the extension process (S4) is the same as that shown in Fig. 4. Further, the flat tubular film Fp of the third pressure roller 135 is not particularly heated, passes through the guide roller group 141, is stretched by the fourth pressure roller 151, and reaches the cutting device 150. The tubular film Fp reaching the cutting device 150 is the same as the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 4, and the cutting process (S6) and the coil forming process (S7) are performed. Further, in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6, the coil Fr fed from the film manufacturing apparatus 100 is stored in an environment of 40 ° C to 80 ° C for 24 hours or longer, preferably 48 hours or longer, more preferably 70 hours or longer. Typically 72 hours (heat preservation process: S7A). By the heat preservation process, the wrap film 1f can obtain desired heat shrinkage characteristics. The desired heat shrinkage characteristic is that in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 100 ° C, the longitudinal MD is more than 0.3% and less than 38%, the lateral TD is 0.3% or more and less than 29%, or the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD ( (MD+TD)/2) is 3% or more and less than 29%. The desired heat shrinkage characteristic is also preferably, in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 60 ° C, the longitudinal MD is less than 12% and the lateral TD is less than 5%, or the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD ((MD+TD)/2 ) less than 5%. Further, in the heat preservation process (S7A), even after the 72-hour period, the properties of the wrap film 1f and the wrap film roll 1 were hardly changed even if the storage time was extended. After the completion of the heating and storage process (S7A), the coil Fr is attached to a rewinding machine (not shown), and is wound up and cut at a predetermined length (for example, 5 m, 20 m, 50 m, 80 m, etc.) to form a wrap film wrap 1 (Rewind process: S8A). Rollback in the manufacturing process shown in Figure 6 The process (S8A) and the winding process (S8) in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 4 are different, but the contents are the same. The wrap film wound body 1 produced is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped box in which the lid portion can be opened and closed, and is retailed. Further, the film manufacturing apparatus 100 used in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6 may not have the heating roller 143 or the like.

另外,為了不經過規定時間(不進行加熱保存)即可賦予成為捲材Fr之保鮮膜1f所期望之熱收縮特性,亦可於薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖,但省略加熱滾筒143等)之外部(與薄膜製造裝置100分開)設置以下例示之外接加熱裝置。 In addition, in order to impart heat shrinkage characteristics desired for the wrap film 1f to be the coil Fr, the film manufacturing apparatus 100 may be applied to the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3, but the heating roller 143 is omitted, etc.). The outside of the system (separate from the film manufacturing apparatus 100) is provided with an external heating device exemplified below.

第7圖(A)係作為外接加熱裝置之滾筒加熱裝置240之概略結構圖。滾筒加熱裝置240具有加熱保鮮膜1f之加熱滾筒243、移動保鮮膜1f之驅動滾筒242、以及對保鮮膜1f施加適當張力之導向輥241。第7圖(A)所示之滾筒加熱裝置240中,從保鮮膜1f之流動方向來看,依序配設有導向輥241、驅動滾筒242、導向輥241、導向輥241、加熱滾筒243、導向輥241、導向輥241、驅動滾筒242、以及導向輥241。各驅動滾筒242上並設有壓輪244,該壓輪244與驅動滾筒242之間夾有保鮮膜1f。加熱滾筒243上並設有壓輪245,該壓輪245與加熱滾筒243之間夾有保鮮膜1f。加熱滾筒243典型地由金屬製滾筒形成,其構成為,可加熱至所設定之溫度(優選為80℃~120℃,典型地為大致100℃)。如此構成之滾筒加熱裝置240中,自捲材Fr拉出之保鮮膜1f從一個驅動滾筒242側通過加熱滾筒243及另一個驅動滾筒 242,於另一個驅動滾筒242側形成保鮮膜捲繞體1。此時,保鮮膜1f藉由加熱滾筒243暫時加熱,獲得熱收縮特性。如此,於使用設置在省略了加熱滾筒143等之薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)之外部之滾筒加熱裝置240時,亦可與利用薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)內之加熱滾筒143等加熱保鮮膜1f時同樣地使保鮮膜1f獲得熱收縮特性。 Fig. 7(A) is a schematic configuration diagram of a drum heating device 240 as an external heating device. The drum heating device 240 has a heating roller 243 that heats the wrap film 1f, a driving roller 242 that moves the wrap film 1f, and a guide roller 241 that applies an appropriate tension to the wrap film 1f. In the drum heating device 240 shown in Fig. 7(A), the guide roller 241, the drive roller 242, the guide roller 241, the guide roller 241, the heating roller 243, and the like are disposed in this order from the flow direction of the wrap film 1f. The guide roller 241, the guide roller 241, the drive roller 242, and the guide roller 241. A pressure roller 244 is disposed on each of the driving rollers 242, and a wrap film 1f is interposed between the pressure roller 244 and the driving roller 242. A pressure roller 245 is disposed on the heating roller 243, and a wrap film 1f is interposed between the pressure roller 245 and the heating roller 243. The heating roller 243 is typically formed of a metal drum that is configured to be heated to a set temperature (preferably 80 ° C to 120 ° C, typically approximately 100 ° C). In the drum heating device 240 thus constructed, the wrap film 1f pulled out from the web Fr passes through the heating roller 243 and the other driving roller from the side of one driving roller 242. 242, a wrap film wound body 1 is formed on the other drive roller 242 side. At this time, the wrap film 1f is temporarily heated by the heating roller 243 to obtain heat shrinkage characteristics. When the drum heating device 240 provided outside the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3) in which the heating roller 143 or the like is omitted is used, the heating roller in the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3) may be used. When the wrap film 1f is heated, such as 143, the wrap film 1f is similarly obtained in heat shrinkage characteristics.

亦可替代滾筒加熱裝置240(參照第7圖(A)),使用第7圖(B)所示之作為外接加熱裝置之熱風加熱裝置340。熱風加熱裝置340具有加熱保鮮膜1f之熱風加熱器343、移動保鮮膜1f之驅動滾筒342、以及對保鮮膜1f施加適當張力之導向輥341。第7圖(B)所示之熱風加熱裝置340中,於2個驅動滾筒342之間配置有熱風加熱器343,於該等間之適當位置處設有導向輥341。導向輥341配設有適合對保鮮膜1f施加適當張力之數量。各驅動滾筒342上並設有壓輪344,該壓輪244與驅動滾筒342之間夾有保鮮膜1f。熱風加熱器343構成為,可使用於將所導入之保鮮膜1f加熱至所設定之溫度(優選為80℃~120℃,典型地為大致100℃)之熱風進行循環。如此構成之熱風加熱裝置340中,自捲材Fr拉出之保鮮膜1f從一個驅動滾筒342側通過熱風加熱器343及另一個驅動滾筒342,於另一個驅動滾筒342側形成保鮮膜捲繞體1。此時,保鮮膜1f藉由熱風加熱器343暫時加熱,獲得熱收縮特性。另外,亦可代替將熱風加熱裝置340設置於省略了加熱滾筒143等之薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)之外部,於薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)內設置熱風加熱器 343,以內嵌方式對保鮮膜1f賦予熱收縮特性。此時,會取代薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)之加熱滾筒143等,設置熱風加熱器343。另外,優選使薄膜之進給速度與捲取速度相同,從而防止薄膜通過第3圖中之加熱滾筒143等、第7圖(A)中之加熱滾筒243、第7圖(B)中之熱風加熱器343時,於長度方向上產生收縮。 Instead of the drum heating device 240 (see Fig. 7(A)), the hot air heating device 340 as an external heating device shown in Fig. 7(B) may be used. The hot air heating device 340 has a hot air heater 343 that heats the wrap film 1f, a drive roller 342 that moves the wrap film 1f, and a guide roll 341 that applies an appropriate tension to the wrap film 1f. In the hot air heating device 340 shown in Fig. 7(B), a hot air heater 343 is disposed between the two drive rollers 342, and a guide roller 341 is provided at an appropriate position between the two. The guide roller 341 is provided with an amount suitable for applying an appropriate tension to the wrap film 1f. A pressure roller 344 is disposed on each of the driving rollers 342, and a wrap film 1f is interposed between the pressure roller 244 and the driving roller 342. The hot air heater 343 is configured to circulate hot air for heating the introduced wrap film 1f to a set temperature (preferably 80 to 120 ° C, typically approximately 100 ° C). In the hot air heating device 340 thus constructed, the wrap film 1f pulled out from the web Fr passes through the hot air heater 343 and the other drive roller 342 from the side of one drive roller 342, and the wrap film wrap is formed on the other drive roller 342 side. 1. At this time, the wrap film 1f is temporarily heated by the hot air heater 343 to obtain heat shrinkage characteristics. In addition, instead of providing the hot air heating device 340 to the outside of the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3) in which the heating roller 143 or the like is omitted, the hot air heater may be disposed in the thin film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3). 343, the heat shrinkage property is imparted to the wrap film 1f by an in-line method. At this time, the hot air heater 343 is provided instead of the heating roller 143 or the like of the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3). Further, it is preferable that the feed speed of the film is the same as the take-up speed, thereby preventing the film from passing through the heating roller 143 in Fig. 3, the heating roller 243 in Fig. 7(A), and the hot air in Fig. 7(B). At the time of the heater 343, shrinkage occurs in the longitudinal direction.

第8圖係作為外接加熱裝置之滾筒加熱裝置440之概略結構圖。滾筒加熱裝置440具有加熱保鮮膜1f之加熱滾筒443、移動保鮮膜1f之驅動滾筒442、以及對保鮮膜1f施加適當張力之導向輥441。第8圖所示之滾筒加熱裝置440中,從保鮮膜1f之流動方向來看,依序配設有導向輥441、導向輥441、導向輥441、驅動滾筒442、導向輥441、加熱滾筒443、控制於22℃之導向輥441、導向輥441、以及導向輥441。驅動滾筒442上並設有壓輪444,該壓輪444與驅動滾筒442之間夾有保鮮膜1f。加熱滾筒443上並設有壓輪445,該壓輪445與加熱滾筒443之間夾有保鮮膜1f。加熱滾筒443典型地由金屬製滾筒形成,其構成為,可加熱至所設定之溫度(優選為60℃~120℃,典型地為60℃或大致100℃)。如此構成之滾筒加熱裝置440中,自捲材Fr拉出之保鮮膜1f自驅動滾筒442側通過加熱滾筒443,形成保鮮膜捲繞體1。此時,保鮮膜1f藉由加熱滾筒443暫時加熱,獲得熱收縮特性。如此,於使用設置在省略了加熱滾筒143等之薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)之外部之滾筒加熱裝置440時,亦可與利用薄膜製造裝置100(參照第3圖)內之加熱滾 筒143等加熱保鮮膜1f時同樣地使保鮮膜1f獲得熱收縮特性。 Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drum heating device 440 as an external heating device. The drum heating device 440 has a heating roller 443 that heats the wrap film 1f, a driving roller 442 that moves the wrap film 1f, and a guide roller 441 that applies an appropriate tension to the wrap film 1f. In the drum heating device 440 shown in Fig. 8, the guide roller 441, the guide roller 441, the guide roller 441, the drive roller 442, the guide roller 441, and the heating roller 443 are disposed in this order from the flow direction of the wrap film 1f. The guide roller 441, the guide roller 441, and the guide roller 441 are controlled at 22 °C. A driving roller 444 is disposed on the driving roller 442, and a wrap film 1f is interposed between the pressing roller 444 and the driving roller 442. A heating roller 445 is disposed on the heating roller 443, and a wrap film 1f is interposed between the pressure roller 445 and the heating roller 443. The heating roller 443 is typically formed of a metal drum configured to be heated to a set temperature (preferably 60 ° C to 120 ° C, typically 60 ° C or approximately 100 ° C). In the drum heating device 440 configured as described above, the wrap film 1f pulled out from the web Fr passes through the heating drum 443 from the side of the driving drum 442 to form the wrap film wound body 1. At this time, the wrap film 1f is temporarily heated by the heating roller 443 to obtain heat shrinkage characteristics. When the drum heating device 440 provided outside the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3) in which the heating roller 143 or the like is omitted is used, the heating roller in the film manufacturing apparatus 100 (see FIG. 3) may be used. When the wrap 143 or the like is heated, the wrap film 1f is similarly obtained to obtain heat shrinkage characteristics.

以上說明中,保鮮膜1f係以偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂為原料而形成者,但亦可係單獨或複合地使用聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚甲基戊烯、以及尼龍等而形成者,或者亦可由上述各種原料形成。 In the above description, the wrap film 1f is formed by using a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer resin as a raw material, but polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polymethylpentene, or polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polymethylpentene may be used alone or in combination. It may be formed of nylon or the like, or may be formed of the above various raw materials.

以上說明中,保鮮膜1f形成為,60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向MD小於12%且橫向TD小於5%,或者縱向MD與橫向TD之算術平均值((MD+TD)/2)小於5%,因此能夠於形成以無捲芯之狀態捲繞之保鮮膜捲繞體1時抑制變形之發生,藉由將作為內接片之1mm以下之薄片捲成圓筒狀,並將保鮮膜1f捲繞於其上,可進一步抑制變形之發生。內接片與圓筒狀之保鮮膜捲繞體1之內表面發生接觸時,所使用之薄片具有保鮮膜1f之寬度(橫向TD之長度)之至少70%之寬度,典型地為其寬度大於保鮮膜1f之寬度。此外,優選內接片於與保鮮膜1f之寬度正交之方向(縱向MD)上之長度為圓筒狀之保鮮膜捲繞體1之內表面之周長(內周長)之1.3倍~3.5倍之長度,當其與保鮮膜捲繞體1之內表面接觸時,內接片於圓周方向上重疊。藉由如上所述形成內接片之尺寸,內接片於保鮮膜捲繞體1之內表面之面積之70%以上進行接觸。作為內接片,典型地為使用厚度70~85μm之牛皮紙。內接片於捲繞時,可於產生內接片自身重疊之部分後再開始捲繞保鮮膜1f,亦可將保鮮膜1f插入內接片重疊之部分,然後捲入保鮮膜1f。 In the above description, the wrap film 1f is formed such that, in the hot water shrinkage ratio at 60 ° C, the longitudinal MD is less than 12% and the lateral TD is less than 5%, or the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD ((MD+TD)/2 When it is less than 5%, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of deformation when forming the wrap film wound body 1 wound in a state without a core, and to roll a sheet of 1 mm or less as an inner piece into a cylindrical shape, and The wrap film 1f is wound thereon, and the occurrence of deformation can be further suppressed. When the inner sheet comes into contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical wrap film wound body 1, the sheet used has a width of at least 70% of the width of the wrap film 1f (the length of the lateral direction TD), typically its width is larger than The width of the cling film 1f. Further, it is preferable that the inner tab is 1.3 times longer than the inner circumference (inner circumference) of the inner surface of the wrap film wrap 1 having a length in a direction orthogonal to the width of the wrap film 1f (longitudinal MD). 3.5 times the length, when it comes into contact with the inner surface of the wrap film wound body 1, the inner tabs overlap in the circumferential direction. By forming the size of the inner tab as described above, the inner tab is brought into contact with 70% or more of the area of the inner surface of the wrap film wound body 1. As the inner sheet, kraft paper having a thickness of 70 to 85 μm is typically used. When the inner piece is wound, the wrap film 1f may be wound after the inner piece itself overlaps, or the wrap film 1f may be inserted into the overlapping portion of the inner piece and then wound into the wrap film 1f.

【實施例】 [Examples]

以下顯示改變條件製造保鮮膜捲繞體之實施例及比較例,其製造方法如下:將偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物(將偏二氯乙烯(VD)與氯乙烯(VC)以VD:VC=82:18(質量比)進行混合,並利用懸浮聚合法合成)樹脂作為原料,於通過型坯形成筒狀薄膜時,以長度方向(縱向MD)延展3.6倍,寬度方向(橫向TD)延展4.6倍之方式實施2軸延展,形成厚度10μm、寬度30cm之保鮮膜,並以長度50m將其捲成圓筒狀,製成無捲芯之保鮮膜捲繞體。另外,所製成之各保鮮膜捲繞體之內徑為29mm。 Examples and comparative examples for producing a wrap film wound body under changing conditions are shown below, and the production method is as follows: a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer (VD) and vinyl chloride (VC) are VD: VC=82:18 (mass ratio) is mixed and synthesized by suspension polymerization) as a raw material, and when the tubular film is formed by the parison, it is extended by 3.6 times in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal MD), and the width direction (transverse direction TD) The film was stretched by 4.6 times to form a wrap film having a thickness of 10 μm and a width of 30 cm, and rolled into a cylindrical shape with a length of 50 m to form a wrap-free wrap film. Further, the inner diameter of each wrap film wound body produced was 29 mm.

實施例1係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,以於60℃之環境下保存72小時為條件實施加熱保存製程(S7A)而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。 Example 1 is a wrap film wound body produced by performing a heat preservation process (S7A) under the condition of storage at 60 ° C for 72 hours in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6 .

實施例2係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,代替加熱保存製程(S7A),使用第7圖(A)所示之滾筒加熱裝置240加熱保鮮膜而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。滾筒加熱裝置240中,保鮮膜與加熱至100℃之加熱滾筒243接觸之長度為0.3m,保鮮膜之進給速度為每分鐘1.4m,保鮮膜之任意部分加熱處理至100℃約12.9秒鐘。 The second embodiment is a wrap film wound body produced by heating the wrap film by the drum heating device 240 shown in Fig. 7(A) instead of the heat storage process (S7A) in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6. In the drum heating device 240, the length of the wrap film in contact with the heating roller 243 heated to 100 ° C is 0.3 m, the feeding speed of the wrap film is 1.4 m per minute, and any portion of the wrap film is heat-treated to 100 ° C for about 12.9 seconds. .

實施例3係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,代替加熱保存製程(S7A),使用第7圖(B)所示之熱風加熱裝置340加熱保鮮膜而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。熱風加熱裝置340中,使保鮮膜以每分鐘10m之速度通過長度為2.2m之熱風加熱器343,該熱風加熱器343中循環有加熱至100℃之熱風, 保鮮膜之任意部分加熱處理至100℃ 13.2秒鐘。 The third embodiment is a wrap film wound body produced by heating the wrap film by the hot air heating device 340 shown in Fig. 7(B) instead of the heat storage process (S7A) in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6. In the hot air heating device 340, the wrap film is passed through a hot air heater 343 having a length of 2.2 m at a speed of 10 m per minute, and the hot air heater 343 is circulated with hot air heated to 100 ° C. Any part of the cling film was heat treated to 100 ° C for 13.2 seconds.

實施例4係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,代替加熱保存製程(S7A),使用第8圖所示之滾筒加熱裝置440加熱保鮮膜而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。滾筒加熱裝置440中,保鮮膜與加熱至80℃之加熱滾筒443接觸之長度為1.3m,保鮮膜之進給速度為每分鐘40m,保鮮膜之任意部分加熱處理至80℃約2.0秒鐘。 In the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6, in place of the heat preservation process (S7A), the wrap film is prepared by heating the wrap film using the drum heating device 440 shown in Fig. 8. In the drum heating device 440, the length of the wrap film in contact with the heating roller 443 heated to 80 ° C was 1.3 m, the feed rate of the wrap film was 40 m per minute, and any portion of the wrap film was heat-treated to 80 ° C for about 2.0 seconds.

實施例5係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,代替加熱保存製程(S7A),使用第8圖所示之滾筒加熱裝置440加熱保鮮膜而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。滾筒加熱裝置440中,保鮮膜與加熱至100℃之加熱滾筒443接觸之長度為1.3m,保鮮膜之進給速度為每分鐘40m,保鮮膜之任意部分加熱處理至100℃約2.0秒鐘。 The fifth embodiment is a wrap film wound body produced by heating the wrap film using the drum heating device 440 shown in Fig. 8 instead of the heat storage process (S7A) in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6. In the drum heating device 440, the length of the wrap film in contact with the heating roller 443 heated to 100 ° C was 1.3 m, the feed rate of the wrap film was 40 m per minute, and any portion of the wrap film was heat-treated to 100 ° C for about 2.0 seconds.

實施例6係於第4圖所示之製造過程中,作為加熱製程(S5),藉由第5圖所示之具有平板加熱器143A之加熱裝置140A將筒狀薄膜Fp暫時加熱至80℃而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。 In the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 4, as the heating process (S5), the tubular film Fp is temporarily heated to 80 ° C by the heating device 140A having the plate heater 143A shown in FIG. A wrap film wound body produced.

比較例1係於第4圖或第6圖所示之製造過程之延展製程(S4)後,不實施加熱,而是於生成捲材Fr(S7)後,立即捲回(無加熱保存製程)而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。 Comparative Example 1 is not subjected to heating after the extension process (S4) of the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 6, but is immediately rolled back after the formation of the coil Fr (S7) (no heating storage process) The wrap film wound body is made.

比較例2係於第6圖所示之製造過程中,以於100℃之環境下保存72小時為條件實施加熱保存製程(S7A)而製成之保鮮膜捲繞體。 Comparative Example 2 is a wrap film wound body produced by performing a heat preservation process (S7A) under the conditions of storage at 100 ° C for 72 hours in the manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6 .

第9圖(A)顯示各實施例及比較例之有關微 波爐適應性以及影響微波爐適應性之100℃時之熱水收縮率的結果。此外,第9圖(B)顯示各實施例以及比較例之有關保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度以及影響保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度之60℃時之熱水收縮率之結果。第9圖(A)、(B)所示之結果係各例之5個樣品之平均值。另外,100℃及60℃時之熱水收縮率分別顯示有縱向MD、橫向TD、以及縱向MD與橫向TD之相加平均((MD+TD)/2)。第9圖(A)所示之結果中,按照以下要領評估微波爐適應性。評估微波爐適應性時,將水放入茶碗深度一半左右,將保鮮膜從上方覆蓋,使其邊緣貼緊,放入微波爐中以500W加熱2分鐘後,於22℃之室內放置(以下稱為「冷卻」)2分鐘。利用◎、△、×等符號表示其結果。◎表示保持適當之密閉性,並且冷卻後茶碗內未成為減壓狀態,所覆蓋之保鮮膜未沿茶碗之內側變形(保鮮膜未與茶碗內之水接觸)之狀態。△表示密閉性過高,冷卻後茶碗內成為減壓狀態,所覆蓋之保鮮膜沿茶碗之內側發生了變形之狀態。×表示密閉性低,茶碗與保鮮膜之間有多個間隙,產生水蒸氣洩漏之狀態。 Figure 9 (A) shows the relevant micro-resections of the examples and comparative examples. The results of the furnace adaptability and the hot water shrinkage at 100 ° C which affects the adaptability of the microwave oven. Further, Fig. 9(B) shows the results of the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body and the hot water shrinkage rate at 60 °C which affect the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body of each of the examples and the comparative examples. The results shown in Fig. 9 (A) and (B) are the average values of the five samples of each example. In addition, the hot water shrinkage ratios at 100 ° C and 60 ° C respectively showed a longitudinal MD, a lateral TD, and an additive average of the longitudinal MD and the transverse TD ((MD + TD) / 2). In the results shown in Fig. 9(A), the microwave oven adaptability was evaluated in accordance with the following procedure. When evaluating the adaptability of the microwave oven, place the water in the depth of about half of the tea bowl, cover the wrap film from above, and make the edges close. Place it in a microwave oven and heat it at 500W for 2 minutes, then place it in a room at 22 °C (hereinafter referred to as " Cool") for 2 minutes. The results are indicated by symbols such as ◎, Δ, and ×. ◎ indicates that the proper sealing property is maintained, and the tea bowl is not decompressed after cooling, and the covered wrap film is not deformed along the inner side of the tea bowl (the wrap film is not in contact with the water in the tea bowl). △ indicates that the airtightness is too high, and the inside of the tea bowl is in a decompressed state after cooling, and the covered wrap film is deformed along the inner side of the tea bowl. × indicates that the airtightness is low, and there are a plurality of gaps between the tea bowl and the wrap film, and a state in which water vapor leaks occurs.

第9圖(B)所示之結果中,按照以下要領評估保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度。評估保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度時,將按照上述各步驟製成之保鮮膜捲繞體於50℃之室內保存168小時(1周)後,測量其寬度及內徑,分別以◎、○、×等符號表示各自之變形率。關於寬度,以◎表示變形小於0.5%者,以○表示變形為0.5%以上且小於2.0%者。關於內徑,以◎表示變形小於4.0%者,以○表示變形為4.0%以上且小於 6.0%者,以×表示變形為6.0%以上者。第9圖(B)中,於實施例2、實施例3、實施例5、以及實施例6之60℃時之橫向TD之熱水收縮率值後標注星號係指已發生伸張之意。雖然該點中該值並非表示發生收縮,但為了即使保鮮膜捲繞體中並無捲芯亦不會產生超過容許範圍之變形,保鮮膜捲繞體1於60℃之環境下所要求之特性為保鮮膜捲繞體1收縮及伸張之兩方向上之變形都較小,因此60℃時之熱水收縮率係指包含收縮及伸張之變形率。換言之,60℃時之熱水收縮率係以百分率計算將保鮮膜捲繞體浸漬入60℃之熱水HW前後其與原長100mm之變化值之絕對值與原長100mm之比率而求得之值。 In the results shown in Fig. 9(B), the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body was evaluated in accordance with the following procedure. When the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body was evaluated, the wrap film wound body prepared in the above steps was stored in a chamber at 50 ° C for 168 hours (1 week), and then the width and the inner diameter were measured, and ◎, ○, respectively. Symbols such as ×, indicate the respective deformation ratios. Regarding the width, the deformation is less than 0.5%, and the deformation is 0.5% or more and less than 2.0%. Regarding the inner diameter, the deformation is less than 4.0%, and the deformation is 4.0% or more and less than ○. In 6.0%, the deformation is 6.0% or more. In Fig. 9(B), the hot water shrinkage values of the transverse TD at 60 °C in Example 2, Example 3, Example 5, and Example 6 are marked with an asterisk indicating that elongation has occurred. Although this value does not indicate shrinkage at this point, in order to prevent deformation of the wrap film in the environment of 60 ° C even if there is no core in the wrap wound body, deformation does not occur beyond the allowable range. The deformation in both directions of shrinkage and stretching of the wrap film 1 is small, so the hot water shrinkage at 60 ° C means the deformation rate including shrinkage and stretch. In other words, the hot water shrinkage at 60 ° C is calculated as a ratio of the absolute value of the change in the value of the wrap of the wrap film wrap to the hot water HW at 60 ° C and the original length of 100 mm. value.

根據第9圖(A)、(B)可看出,實施例1~6中微波爐適應性良好,保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度亦處於容許範圍內。比較例1中,微波爐適應性方面雖無水蒸氣洩漏,但隨溫度變化而產生之變形會增大。特別是,比較例1中,保鮮膜捲繞體之內徑之變形程度超出了容許範圍,因此難以用作無捲芯之保鮮膜捲繞體。比較例2中,微波爐適應性方面產生了水蒸氣洩漏,因此無採用價值。另外,比較例2中,保鮮膜捲繞體之變形程度處於容許範圍內。 As can be seen from Fig. 9 (A) and (B), the microwave ovens of Examples 1 to 6 have good adaptability, and the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body is also within the allowable range. In Comparative Example 1, although the microwave gas leaked in terms of the adaptability of the microwave oven, the deformation due to the temperature change increased. In particular, in Comparative Example 1, since the degree of deformation of the inner diameter of the wrap film wound body exceeded the allowable range, it was difficult to use it as a wrap film wound body without a core. In Comparative Example 2, the water vapor leakage occurred in the adaptability of the microwave oven, so there was no use value. Further, in Comparative Example 2, the degree of deformation of the wrap film wound body was within an allowable range.

本說明書中引用之包含刊物、專利申請以及專利在內之所有文獻,均在此處引用作為參考,所引用程度仍保持其原有特殊性和獨立性。 All documents cited in this specification, including publications, patent applications, and patents, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entirety in the extent of the extent of the disclosure.

若本說明書中未特別指出或與上下文無明顯矛盾,則涉及本發明之說明(特別是涉及以下申請要求範圍)時使用之名詞及同樣之指示語可同時解釋為單數及複數。若 無特別說明,則文中「設有」、「具有」、「含有」以及「包含」等詞皆可解釋為開放式術語(即「含有但不限於~」之意)。若本說明書中無特別指出,則本說明書中數值範圍之詳細說明僅以採用縮寫法之方式說明符合該範圍內之各值為目的,各值以在本說明書中分別列舉之方式引入說明書。若本說明書中未特別指出或與上下文無明顯矛盾,則本說明書中進行說明之所有方法皆可以所有適當之順序來進行。若無特別主張,則本說明書中使用之所有範例或例示性之表現方法(例如「等」)僅以更好說明本發明為目的,並非對本發明之範圍設置限制者。說明書中之任何表現方法皆並非將申請要求範圍中未記載之要素解釋為實施本發明時不可缺少者。 The terms used in connection with the description of the invention (particularly in the scope of the claims below) and the same indications may be interpreted as both singular and plural, unless otherwise specified. If Unless otherwise stated, the words "provided", "has", "included" and "included" in the text can be interpreted as open-ended terms (ie "including but not limited to ~"). In the present specification, the detailed description of the numerical ranges in the present specification is only for the purpose of indicating the value of each of the ranges within the range of the abbreviations, and the respective values are introduced into the specification in the manners exemplified in the present specification. All methods described in this specification can be carried out in all appropriate order, unless otherwise specified or otherwise. The use of the examples and the exemplifications of the present invention, such as "the" or "an", is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any means of expression in the specification is not to be construed as an indispensable element for carrying out the invention.

本說明書中,包含本發明者為實施本發明所知曉之最佳方式在內,說明了本發明之優選實施方式。本行業人士閱讀上述說明,即可明確該等優選實施方式之變形。本發明者預期熟練者可適當使用此種變形,並預計其能夠以本說明書中未具體說明之方法實施本發明。因此,如準據法中允許般,本發明含有本說明書之申請專利範圍中所記載內容之所有變更以及均等物。並且,若本說明書中未特別指出或與上下文無明顯矛盾,則所有變形之上述要素中任一項之組合皆包含於本發明中。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in the present specification, including the best mode of the invention. Variations of these preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description. The present inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such modifications as appropriate, and it is contemplated that the invention can be practiced in a manner not specifically described herein. Accordingly, the present invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the contents described in the scope of the claims. Further, any combination of any of the above-described elements of all the modifications is included in the present invention unless otherwise specified in the present specification or the present invention.

Claims (7)

一種食品用保鮮膜,其特徵在於:其依據ASTM D-2732測定之熱水收縮率中,縱向大於0.3%且小於38%,並且橫向為0.3%以上且小於29%,所述熱水收縮率係將23℃之所述食品用保鮮膜於100℃之水中浸漬10秒後,所述食品用保鮮膜因收縮而產生之長度變化率,且所述食品用保鮮膜係由偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂形成,該偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂之偏二氯乙烯與氯乙烯之總質量為100質量%,偏二氯乙烯為60~98質量%,所述食品用保鮮膜之厚度為5μm至20μm。 A wrap film for foods, characterized in that the hot water shrinkage rate measured according to ASTM D-2732 is more than 0.3% and less than 38% in the longitudinal direction, and is 0.3% or more and less than 29% in the transverse direction, and the hot water shrinkage rate After immersing the foodstuff with a wrap film at 23 ° C in water at 100 ° C for 10 seconds, the food wrap film has a length change rate due to shrinkage, and the food wrap film is made of vinylidene chloride - Forming a vinyl chloride copolymer resin, the total mass of the vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride of the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer resin is 100% by mass, and the vinylidene chloride is 60 to 98% by mass, and the food is preserved. The thickness of the film is from 5 μm to 20 μm. 一種食品用保鮮膜,其特徵在於:其依據ASTM D-2732測定之熱水收縮率中,縱向與橫向之算術平均值為3%以上且小於29%,所述熱水收縮率係將23℃之所述食品用保鮮膜於100℃之水中浸漬10秒後,所述食品用保鮮膜因收縮而產生之長度變化率,且所述食品用保鮮膜係由偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂形成,該偏二氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物樹脂之偏二氯乙烯與氯乙烯之總質量為100質量%,偏二氯乙烯為60~98質量%,所述食品用保鮮膜之厚度為5μm至20μm。 A wrap film for foods characterized in that, in the hot water shrinkage rate measured according to ASTM D-2732, the arithmetic mean of the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction is 3% or more and less than 29%, and the hot water shrinkage rate is 23 ° C. After the food wrap film is immersed in water at 100 ° C for 10 seconds, the food wrap film has a length change rate due to shrinkage, and the food wrap film is made of a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer. The resin is formed. The total mass of the vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride of the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer resin is 100% by mass, and the vinylidene chloride is 60 to 98% by mass. The thickness of the wrap film for the food is 5 μm to 20 μm. 一種食品用保鮮膜捲繞體,其係將如請求項1或2之食品用保鮮膜捲成圓筒狀而形成者,所述食品用保鮮膜依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向與橫向之算術平均值小於5%,或依據ASTM D-2732測定之60℃時之熱水收縮率中,縱向小於12%且橫向小於5%。 A wrap film for foods, which is formed by winding a wrap film for foods according to claim 1 or 2 into a cylindrical shape, and the wrap film for foods is heated at 60 ° C according to ASTM D-2732. In the water shrinkage ratio, the arithmetic mean value of the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction is less than 5%, or the hot water shrinkage ratio at 60 ° C measured according to ASTM D-2732, the longitudinal direction is less than 12% and the transverse direction is less than 5%. 如請求項3之食品用保鮮膜捲繞體,其中所述食品用保鮮膜之長度為5m至80m。 The wrap film for foods according to claim 3, wherein the wrap film for the food has a length of 5 m to 80 m. 如請求項3或4之食品用保鮮膜捲繞體,其中具有內接片,該內接片設置為與所述食品用保鮮膜捲繞體之內面中70%以上之面積進行接觸,且厚度為1mm以下。 The wrap film for foods according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the wrap film has an inner piece which is placed in contact with an area of 70% or more of the inner surface of the wrap film for food wrap, and The thickness is 1 mm or less. 一種如請求項3至5中任一項之食品用保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法,其具有:熔融製程,其將作為食品用保鮮膜之原料之樹脂進行熔融,生成熔融樹脂;冷卻製程,其將所述熔融樹脂進行冷卻,形成冷卻樹脂;延展製程,其延展所述冷卻樹脂,形成食品用保鮮膜;加熱製程,其將所述食品用保鮮膜進行暫時加熱;以及捲取製程,其以規定長度將所述食品用保鮮膜捲取為圓筒狀,形成食品用保鮮膜捲繞體。 A method for producing a wrap film for a food wrap according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising: a melting process for melting a resin which is a raw material of a wrap film for food to form a molten resin; and a cooling process; Cooling the molten resin to form a cooling resin; extending the process, extending the cooling resin to form a wrap film for food; heating a process for temporarily heating the food wrap film; and winding a process The food wrap is wound into a cylindrical shape in a predetermined length to form a wrap film for food. 一種如請求項3至5中任一項之食品用保鮮膜捲繞體之製造方法,其具有:熔融製程,其將作為食品用保鮮膜之原料之樹脂進行熔融,生成熔融樹脂;冷卻製程,其將所述熔融樹脂進行冷卻,形成冷卻樹脂;延展製程,其延展所述冷卻樹脂,形成食品用保鮮膜;1次捲取製程,其捲取所述食品用保鮮膜;加熱保存製程,其將所述1次捲取製程中捲取之所述食品用保鮮膜於40℃至80℃之環境下保存24小時以上;以及捲回製程,其於所述加熱保存製程後,以規定長度將所述食品用保鮮膜捲回為圓筒狀,形成食品用保鮮膜捲繞體。 A method for producing a wrap film for a food wrap according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising: a melting process for melting a resin which is a raw material of a wrap film for food to form a molten resin; and a cooling process; Cooling the molten resin to form a cooling resin; extending the process, extending the cooling resin to form a wrap film for food; a coiling process for winding the wrap film for the food; and heating and maintaining the process The food wrapper taken in the single coiling process is stored in an environment of 40 ° C to 80 ° C for 24 hours or more; and a rewinding process, after the heat preservation process, the specified length will be The food wrap is rolled back into a cylindrical shape to form a wrap film for food.
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