TWI648328B - Polyethylene resin composition - Google Patents

Polyethylene resin composition Download PDF

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TWI648328B
TWI648328B TW106121739A TW106121739A TWI648328B TW I648328 B TWI648328 B TW I648328B TW 106121739 A TW106121739 A TW 106121739A TW 106121739 A TW106121739 A TW 106121739A TW I648328 B TWI648328 B TW I648328B
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polyethylene resin
temperature
resin composition
density polyethylene
dissolution
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TW201811895A (en
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子松時博
菊地章友
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旭化成股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種樹脂組合物,其係用以製造撕裂性、密封性、且塗佈性優異之膜之含有高密度聚乙烯者。 本發明係一種聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其係密度為930~960 kg/m3 ,於190℃、2.16 kg下之熔體流動速率為1~20 g/10分鐘者,且使用CFC裝置於下述條件下進行TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定時,溶出溫度-溶出量曲線之波峰於80℃以下出現1個以上,於90℃以上出現1個以上,成為溶出量之最大值之波峰(Wmax)於90℃以上出現,且最大值為總溶出量之10重量%以上。 (1)稱量上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物20 mg,注入鄰二氯苯0.5 ml; (2)於140℃下保持120分鐘,使上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物完全溶解,將溶液導入TREF管柱; (3)自140℃以0.5℃/分鐘降溫至40℃,於管柱中析出後於40℃下保持20分鐘; (4)以每次1℃自40℃升溫至140℃,於各溫度下升溫後保持溫度15分鐘以上後,實施TREF測定,測定溶出量The present invention provides a resin composition containing a high-density polyethylene for producing a film having excellent tearing properties, sealing properties, and coating properties. The invention is a polyethylene resin composition with a density of 930 to 960 kg / m 3 , a melt flow rate of 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg, and a CFC device at the bottom When performing TREF (elevated temperature dissolution classification) measurement under the above conditions, one or more peaks of the dissolution temperature-dissolution amount curve appear below 80 ° C, and one or more peaks appear above 90 ° C, which becomes the peak of the maximum amount of dissolution ( Wmax) appears at 90 ° C or higher, and the maximum value is 10% by weight or more of the total dissolution amount. (1) Weigh 20 mg of the above polyethylene resin composition and inject 0.5 ml of o-dichlorobenzene; (2) Hold at 140 ° C for 120 minutes to completely dissolve the above polyethylene resin composition, and introduce the solution into a TREF column; (3) Reduce the temperature from 140 ° C to 40 ° C at 0.5 ° C / min, and precipitate at the column for 20 minutes at 40 ° C; (4) Increase the temperature from 40 ° C to 140 ° C at 1 ° C each time at each temperature After the temperature was maintained for 15 minutes or more, TREF measurement was performed to measure the amount of dissolution.

Description

聚乙烯樹脂組合物Polyethylene resin composition

本發明係關於一種聚乙烯樹脂組合物。The present invention relates to a polyethylene resin composition.

通常,聚乙烯被用作食品包裝膜、醫藥品包裝膜、農業用片材等眾多之膜、片材之原料。其中,絕大多數之聚乙烯被用於罐頭食品包裝材、食品用包裝、點心類之獨立包裝。 聚乙烯根據製法被大致分為兩類。第一類係藉由觸媒而以相對較低之壓力合成之聚乙烯,可分為高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯之三類。第二類係使用自由基起始劑以相對較高之壓力合成之高壓法低密度聚乙烯。 作為聚乙烯合成所使用之觸媒,可列舉齊格勒觸媒,茂金屬觸媒等。藉由茂金屬觸媒合成之聚乙烯發揮分子量分佈、組成分佈較窄之特徵,被用於眾多領域。 例如,於以下之專利文獻1中,記載有以使用有茂金屬觸媒之高密度聚乙烯為主原料之發明,但於撕裂性之方面不充分,又,並未提及手撕性。 又,就撕裂性改良之方面而言,發現有乙烯系樹脂之延伸膜之文獻(例如參照專利文獻2),但必需延伸設備,於設備成本之方面而言不受歡迎。 進而已知有為了對聚乙烯膜賦予功能而塗佈抗靜電劑等材料之技術,但塗佈時產生材料之不均、收縮,而殘留如何均勻塗佈之課題(例如參照專利文獻3)。 又,例如專利文獻4中記載之食品包裝等中經常使用之多層之層壓膜隨著用途擴大而要求密封強度,迫切期望改善。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利第5713438號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特公昭61-41732號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開平1-313532號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2015-128894號公報Generally, polyethylene is used as a raw material for many films and sheets such as food packaging films, pharmaceutical packaging films, and agricultural sheets. Among them, the vast majority of polyethylene is used for individual packaging of canned food packaging materials, food packaging, and snacks. Polyethylene is roughly classified into two types according to the manufacturing method. The first type is polyethylene that is synthesized at a relatively low pressure through a catalyst, and can be divided into three types: high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene. The second type is a high-pressure low-density polyethylene synthesized at a relatively high pressure using a radical initiator. Examples of catalysts used in polyethylene synthesis include Ziegler catalysts and metallocene catalysts. Polyethylene synthesized by a metallocene catalyst exhibits a narrow molecular weight distribution and a narrow composition distribution, and is used in many fields. For example, Patent Document 1 below describes an invention using a high-density polyethylene having a metallocene catalyst as a main raw material, but it is not sufficient in terms of tearability, and it does not mention hand tearability. Further, in terms of improvement in tearability, a document in which a stretched film of a vinyl resin is found (for example, refer to Patent Document 2) has been found. However, it is necessary to extend the equipment, and it is not welcome in terms of equipment cost. Further, a technique for applying a material such as an antistatic agent in order to impart a function to a polyethylene film is known, but unevenness and shrinkage of the material are caused during the application, and the problem of how to apply uniformly remains (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). Further, for example, a multilayer laminate film often used in food packaging and the like described in Patent Document 4 requires sealing strength as the application is expanded, and improvement is urgently desired. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5713438 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-41732 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1-313532 [Patent Document 4] Japan Patent Publication No. 2015-128894

[發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明係鑒於如上述狀況,其目的在於提供一種用以製作無延伸且撕裂性、手撕性、密封性、塗佈性優異之膜之聚乙烯樹脂組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為解決上述課題而進行潛心研究,結果發現,含有滿足特定物性條件之高密度聚乙烯之樹脂組合物可解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明如下所述。 [1]一種聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其係密度為930~960 kg/m3 ,於190℃、2.16 kg下之熔體流動速率為1~20 g/10分鐘者,且使用CFC(Cross fractionation chromatography,交叉分級層析)裝置於下述條件下進行TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定時,溶出溫度-溶出量曲線之波峰於80℃以下出現1個以上,於90℃以上出現1個以上,成為溶出量之最大值之波峰(Wmax)於90℃以上出現,且最大值為總溶出量之10重量%以上; (1)稱量上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物20 mg,注入鄰二氯苯0.5 ml; (2)於140℃下保持120分鐘,使上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物完全溶解,將溶液導入TREF管柱; (3)自140℃以0.5℃/分鐘降溫至40℃,於管柱中析出後於40℃下保持20分鐘; (4)以每次1℃自40℃升溫至140℃,於各溫度下升溫後保持溫度15分鐘以上後,實施TREF測定,測定溶出量。 [2]如技術方案1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中上述溶出量之最大值(Wmax)與TREF測定之溶出溫度60~80℃下之最大溶出量(W1)之比Wmax/W1為2.0以上。 [3]如[1]或[2]之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其包含高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)30~80質量%、及高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)20~70質量%。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中於DSC(differential scanning calorimeter,示差掃描熱量)測定中,於180℃下熔解5分鐘,並以降溫速度80℃/分鐘降溫之條件下於較外推結晶化起始溫度(Tic)高1℃下進行測定,此時1/2等溫結晶化時間為0.7分鐘以上。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)為乙烯均聚物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物或乙烯-丁烯共聚物。 [6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)係藉由使用擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)與液體輔觸媒成分(D)進行聚合而製造者,該擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)係由(a)載體物質、(b)有機鋁化合物、(c)具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物、(d)可與該具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物反應而形成表現觸媒活性之錯合物之活化劑所製備。 [7]如技術方案1至5中任一項之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中氯原子之含量相對於上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物未達2.0質量ppm。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種用以製造即使為無延伸膜,而撕裂性、手撕性亦較佳,與抗靜電劑之塗佈性或形成多層膜時之密封性亦優異,潔淨且低污染性之膜的聚乙烯樹脂組合物。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present invention aims to provide a polyethylene resin composition for producing a film having no elongation and excellent tearing, hand tearing, sealing, and coating properties. . [Technical means to solve the problem] The present inventors made intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, found that a resin composition containing a high-density polyethylene that satisfies specific physical properties can solve the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] A polyethylene resin composition having a density of 930 to 960 kg / m 3 and a melt flow rate of 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes at 190 ° C and 2.16 kg, and using CFC (Cross fractionation When performing TREF (elevated temperature dissolution fractionation) measurement under the following conditions, one or more peaks of the dissolution temperature-dissolution curve appear at 80 ° C or more, and one or more at 90 ° C or more. The peak (Wmax) that becomes the maximum of the dissolution amount appears above 90 ° C, and the maximum value is more than 10% by weight of the total dissolution amount; (1) Weigh 20 mg of the above polyethylene resin composition and inject o-dichlorobenzene 0.5 ml; (2) Hold at 140 ° C for 120 minutes to completely dissolve the above polyethylene resin composition, and introduce the solution into a TREF column; (3) Reduce the temperature from 140 ° C to 40 ° C at 0.5 ° C / minute, and place in the column After the middle precipitation, the temperature was maintained at 40 ° C for 20 minutes. (4) The temperature was increased from 40 ° C to 140 ° C at 1 ° C each time, and the temperature was maintained at each temperature for 15 minutes or more. Then, TREF measurement was performed to measure the amount of dissolution. [2] The polyethylene resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio Wmax / W1 of the maximum dissolution amount (Wmax) to the maximum dissolution amount (W1) at a dissolution temperature of 60 to 80 ° C measured by TREF is 2.0 or more . [3] The polyethylene resin composition according to [1] or [2], which contains 30 to 80% by mass of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and 20 to 70% by mass of the high-density low-density polyethylene resin (B). . [4] The polyethylene resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein in a DSC (differential scanning calorimeter) measurement, it is melted at 180 ° C. for 5 minutes, and is cooled at a temperature of 80 The measurement is performed at a temperature of 1 ° C / min, and the temperature is 1 ° C higher than the extrapolated crystallization start temperature (Tic). At this time, the 1/2 isothermal crystallization time is 0.7 minutes or more. [5] The polyethylene resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the high-density polyethylene resin (A) is an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or an ethylene-butene copolymer. [6] The polyethylene resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the high-density polyethylene resin (A) is obtained by using a supported metallocene catalyst (C) and a liquid auxiliary catalyst The component (D) is polymerized and produced. The supported metallocene catalyst (C) is composed of (a) a carrier substance, (b) an organoaluminum compound, and (c) a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand. The transition metal compound (d) can be prepared by reacting with the transition metal compound having a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand to form an activator that exhibits a complex of catalytic activity. [7] The polyethylene resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of chlorine atoms is not more than 2.0 mass ppm relative to the polyethylene resin composition. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tearing and hand-tearing property which is good for a non-stretched film, and also has the coating property of an antistatic agent or the sealing property when forming a multilayer film. Polyethylene resin composition with excellent, clean and low pollution film.

以下,對用以實施本發明之形態(以下亦稱為「本實施形態」)進行詳細說明。再者,本發明並不限定於本實施形態,可於其主旨之範圍內進行各種變化而實施。 [聚乙烯樹脂組合物] 本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物係密度為930~960 kg/m3 ,於190℃、2.16 kg下之熔體流動速率為1~20 g/10分鐘者,且使用CFC裝置於下述條件下進行TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定時,溶出溫度-溶出量曲線之波峰於80℃以下出現1個以上,於90℃以上出現1個以上,成為溶出量之最大值之波峰(Wmax)於90℃以上出現,且最大值為總溶出量之10重量%以上。 (1)稱量上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物20 mg,注入鄰二氯苯0.5 ml; (2)於140℃下保持120分鐘,使上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物完全溶解,將溶液導入TREF管柱; (3)自140℃以0.5℃/分鐘降溫至40℃,於管柱中析出後於40℃下保持20分鐘; (4)以每次1℃自40℃升溫至140℃,於各溫度下升溫後保持溫度15分鐘以上後,實施TREF測定,測定溶出量 本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物之組成如下所示,但本發明並不限定於以下兩種聚乙烯。作為本實施形態之一例,對高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)與高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之使用擠出機之製造方法進行說明。 本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物之製造方法較佳為:將高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)與高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)以高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)及高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之MFR(melt flow rate,熔體流動速率)比(A)/(B)為0.5以上且15以下、且高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)及高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之密度比(A)/(B)為1.025以上進行熔融混練。若MFR比(A)/(B)低於0.5,則成形性變差,若MFR比(A)/(B)大於15,則變得分散不良。藉由使MFR比及密度比為上述範圍,而有於保持(A)之高結晶化成分之情形下提高與(B)之相容性之傾向。 本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物可藉由擠出機將高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)及高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之顆粒進行混練而製備。上述高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)與上述高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之顆粒較佳為以每個高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之重量與每個高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之重量之差成為±1.0 mg之範圍之方式統一。有異種顆粒彼此之粒徑、即每個之重量統一,不易於擠出機正上方之漏斗內分級,而分散性提高之傾向。再者,每個顆粒之重量係測定20粒顆粒之重量所得之平均值。 本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物中之樹脂(A)與(B)之分散性對撕裂強度產生影響。即,若上述分散性較低,樹脂(A)與(B)之混合狀態產生不均,則由聚乙烯樹脂組合物獲得之膜成為撕裂性較差之膜。又,於由分散性較低之聚乙烯樹脂組合物獲得之膜中,可見手撕測試時無法直接撕裂,而以鋸齒狀撕裂或斜向撕裂之缺點。因此,較理想的是樹脂(A)及(B)以分子等級進行完全混合。 上述高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)與上述高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之顆粒混練所使用之擠出機可例示單軸或雙軸之擠出機等,可使用任一擠出機。 關於本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,使用CFC裝置於下述條件下進行TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定時,溶出量之最大值(Wmax)為總溶出量之10重量%以上。TREF測定時溶出量之最大值為10重量%以上表示聚乙烯樹脂組合物之熔點之分佈較窄。即,表示冷卻時生成尺寸相對均勻之結晶。膜中之結晶尺寸均勻表示進行撕裂時撕裂之裂痕容易擴大,顯示良好之撕裂性。溶出量之最大值較佳為12重量%以上,更佳為13~17.5%。 進而,作為顯示溶出量之最大值之溫度,就膜之撕裂性之觀點而言,較佳為90℃以上。顯示最大值之溫度較佳為92~105℃,更佳為93~100℃。 於TREF測定中,於Wmax與TREF測定中之溫度60~80℃下之最大溶出量之相對於總溶出量之質量分率(W1)的比Wmax/W1係顯示撕裂性之最佳值之指標。即,若Wmax/W1未達2.0,則樹脂(A)變少,尺寸相對均勻之結晶變少,並且分支較多之樹脂(B)增加。其結果,撕裂強度變高,撕裂性下降,因此Wmax/W1較佳為2.0以上,更佳為2.3以上。Wmax/W1之上限並無限制,若鑒於本專利中規定之樹脂(B)之含量,則估設為不超過6。 關於本實施形態之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,較佳為於DSC測定中,於180℃下熔解5分鐘,並以降溫速度80℃/分鐘降溫之條件下於較外推結晶化起始溫度(Tic)高1℃下測定時的1/2等溫結晶化時間為0.7分鐘以上。進而更佳為0.8分鐘以上。於由上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物形成膜時,於擠出機內熔融之樹脂自T字模之模唇口被擠出,藉由冷卻輥而瞬間冷卻,但此時之結晶化速度較慢,從而使膜內之結晶化聚乙烯之比率變低。尤其是源自樹脂(A)之結晶化聚乙烯之結晶化之比率變低。若上述結晶化聚乙烯之結晶部相對較硬,該結晶之比率變少,則相反地強度相對較低之非晶部增加。因此,因上述非晶部而撕裂容易擴大,故而撕裂性提高。 聚乙烯樹脂組合物之氯含量相對於聚乙烯樹脂組合物,較佳為2.0質量ppm以下,更佳為1.0質量ppm以下。藉由使聚乙烯樹脂組合物之氯含量相對於聚乙烯樹脂組合物為2.0質量ppm以下,可抑制成形機等之腐蝕,可減少聚合物中所含有之金屬成分量。進而,於用作容易受氯及鹽酸影響之金屬等被保護材之表面保護膜之情形時,有可抑制被保護材生銹等之傾向。進而藉由使氯含量較少,可避免於聚乙烯組合物中添加以脂肪酸鹽為代表之中和劑。其結果可防止中和劑自成形體之滲出、成形時之孔口積脂、微粒之產生,可獲得低污染性且潔淨之成形品。 聚乙烯樹脂組合物之氯含量可藉由使用下述觸媒,並適當調整聚合條件等而控制。又,聚乙烯樹脂組合物之氯含量可藉由實施例中記載之方法而測定。 [高密度聚乙烯(A)] 本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)具體而言係聚乙烯均聚物或乙烯與α-烯烴共聚物,就將聚乙烯樹脂組合物製成膜時之撕裂性之觀點而言,較佳為乙烯均聚物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物或乙烯-丁烯共聚物。 本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)可藉由使用擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)(以下亦稱為擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒)之以下之製造方法而製造。本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)較佳為藉由使用擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)、與液體輔觸媒成分(D)進行聚合而製造,該擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)係由(a)無機載體物質、(b)有機鋁化合物、(c)具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物、及(d)可與該具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物反應而形成表現觸媒活性之錯合物之活化劑所製備。 本實施形態之高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之密度(JIS K7112)就將聚乙烯樹脂組合物製為膜時之撕裂性之觀點而言,較佳為940 kg/m3 以上,更佳為942 kg/m3 以上,進而較佳為945 kg/m3 以上。高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之密度之上限並無特別限定,較佳為970 kg/m3 以下。 高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之密度可藉由高密度聚乙烯樹脂中之α-烯烴之含量而控制。可藉由其製造條件而控制。又,高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之密度可藉由實施例中記載之方法而測定。 本實施形態之高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之190℃、2.16 kg之熔體流動速率(JIS K7210)較佳為1~70 g/10分鐘,更佳為8~50 g/10分鐘,進而較佳為12~40 g/10分鐘。 藉由使高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之MFR為1 g/10分鐘以上,可使撕裂強度不會過高而形成可加工之熔融黏度之膜。又,70 g/10分鐘以上之高密度聚乙烯由於熔融時之黏度過低,故而難以成形為膜。具體而言存在以下問題:於T字模成形中,T字模與冷卻輥之間之縮幅過大,無法獲取寬幅之膜,於吹脹成形中,型坯發生變形而無法立起。 高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之熔體流動速率可藉由變更聚合溫度或使用作為鏈轉移劑之氫而調節。高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之熔體流動速率可藉由實施例中記載之方法而測定。 本實施形態之高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之分子量分佈Mw/Mn就加工性之觀點而言,較佳為2~6,更佳為2.5~5.5,進而較佳為3~5。高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)之分子量分佈Mw/Mn可藉由其製造條件而控制。 高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造步驟中可使用之擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒(C)並無特別限定,可至少使用(a)無機載體物質(以下亦稱為「成分(a)」、「(a)」)、(b)有機鋁化合物(以下亦稱為「成分(b)」、「(b)」)、(c)具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物(以下亦稱為「成分(c)」、「(c)」)及(d)可與該具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物反應而形成表現觸媒活性之錯合物之活化劑(以下亦稱為「成分(d)」、「(d)」)而製備。 作為(a)無機載體物質,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:SiO2 (二氧化矽)、Al2 O3 、MgO、TiO2 等氧化物;MgCl2 等鹵化物。其中較佳之載體物質為SiO2 。 (a)無機載體物質之平均粒徑為1.0 μm以上且50 μm以下,較佳為2.0 μm以上且40 μm以下,更佳為3.0 μm以上且30 μm以下。無機載體物質之平均粒徑係利用基於雷射光散射法之測定方法測得之體積換算之平均粒徑。具體而言,可使用島津製作所製造之「SALD-2100」等進行測定。 (a)無機載體物質之壓縮強度為1 MPa以上且30 MPa以下,較佳為2 MPa以上且25 MPa以下,更佳為3 MPa以上且20 MPa以下。 (a)無機載體物質之壓縮強度係易破裂度之指標,數值越低表示越容易破裂。具體而言,無機載體物質之壓縮強度可使用島津製作所製造之「微小壓縮試驗機MCT-510」等,測定任意選擇之10個以上之粒子之抗壓強度,將其平均值作為壓縮強度。 藉由使(a)無機載體物質之平均粒徑及壓縮強度為上述範圍內,而有可藉由提高觸媒製備時之攪拌轉數而使表面一部分破碎,從而於載體物質內部擔載觸媒活性部位,藉由將該觸媒供至聚合而於觸媒內部生成結晶性較高之聚乙烯的傾向。 (a)無機載體物質較佳為視需要利用(b)有機鋁化合物進行處理。 此處所謂「處理」係指一面進行攪拌使無機載體物質分散於惰性溶劑中,一面滴加(b)有機鋁化合物,於0℃~70℃下攪拌30分鐘以上,藉此使存在於無機載體物質表面之活性氫與有機鋁化合物反應。 作為較佳之(b)有機鋁化合物,例如可列舉:三甲基鋁、三乙基鋁、三異丁基鋁、三己基鋁、三辛基鋁等烷基鋁;二乙基氫化鋁、二異丁基氫化鋁等烷基氫化鋁;二乙基乙醇鋁、二甲基甲醇鋁等烷醇鋁;甲基鋁氧烷、異丁基鋁氧烷及甲基異丁基鋁氧烷等鋁氧烷,但並不限定於該等。 該等之中,較佳為三烷基鋁及烷醇鋁,更佳為三甲基鋁、三乙基鋁及三異丁基鋁。 上述擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒含有(c)具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物(以下亦簡稱為「過渡金屬化合物」)。「過渡金屬化合物」並無特別限定,例如可由下述式(1)表示。 Ll MXp X'q ‥‥(1) 式(1)中,M表示與1個以上之配位基L進行η5鍵結之氧化數為+2、+3或+4之屬於週期表第4族之過渡金屬。 式(1)中,L各自獨立表示環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基。 環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基例如為環戊二烯基、茚基、四氫茚基、茀基、四氫茀基或八氫茀基,該等基可任意具有各自獨立選自含有至多20個非氫原子之烴基、鹵素、鹵素取代烴基、胺基烴基、烴氧基、二烴基胺基、烴基膦基、矽烷基、胺基矽烷基、烴氧基矽烷基及鹵矽烷基中之1~8個取代基,進而2個L可藉由含有至多20個非氫原子之烴二基、鹵烴二基(halohydrocarbadiyl)、伸烴氧基、伸烴基胺基、矽烷二基(siladiyl)、鹵矽烷二基、胺基矽烷等2價取代基而鍵結。 式(1)中,X各自獨立表示具有至多60個非氫性原子之1價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基、與M以2價鍵結之2價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基、或分別與M及L以各1價之價數鍵結之2價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基。 式(1)中,X'各自獨立表示選自包含碳數4~40之膦、醚、胺、烯烴及共軛二烯中之中性路易斯鹼配位性化合物。 式(1)中,l表示1或2之整數。 式(1)中,p表示0、1或2之整數,於X表示1價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基或分別與M及L以各1價之價數鍵結之2價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基時,p表示較M之形式氧化數少1以上之整數,又,於X表示與M以2價鍵結之2價之陰離子性σ鍵結型配位基時,p表示較M之形式氧化數少l+1以上之整數。 又,式(1)中,q表示0、1或2之整數。 式(1)所表示之(c)過渡金屬化合物中之l較佳為1。 (c)過渡金屬化合物之較佳例係下述式(2)所表示之化合物。 [化1]式(2)中,M表示形式氧化數為+2、+3或+4之鈦、鋯或鉿。 又,式(2)中,R1 各自獨立表示氫、烴基、矽烷基、鍺基、氰基、鹵素或該等之複合基,該等可各自具有至多20個非氫原子,又,鄰近之R1 彼此可相互鍵結形成烴二基、矽烷二基、鍺烷二基等2價之衍生物而成為環狀。 式(2)中,X''各自獨立表示鹵素、烴基、烴氧基、烴基胺基或矽烷基,該等各自具有至多20個非氫原子,又,2個X''可形成碳數5~30之中性之共軛二烯或2價之衍生物。 式(2)中,Y表示-O-、-S-、-NR3 -或-PR3 -,Z表示-SiR3 2 -、-CR3 2 -、-SiR3 2 -SiR3 2 -、-CR3 2 -CR3 2 -、-CR3 =CR3 -、-CR3 2 -SiR3 2 -或-GeR3 2 -,此處R3 各自獨立表示碳數1~12之烷基或烯丙基。 又,式(2)中,n表示1~3之整數。 作為(c)過渡金屬化合物,更佳之例係下述式(3)及下述式(4)所表示之化合物。 [化2][化3]式(3)及(4)中,R1 分別各自獨立表示氫、烴基、矽烷基、鍺基、氰基、鹵素或該等之複合基,可分別具有至多20個非氫原子。 又,式(3)及(4)中,M表示鈦、鋯或鉿。 式(3)及(4)中,Z及Y表示與上述式(2)中所示之基相同者。 又,式(3)及(4)中,X及X'表示與上述式(2)中之X''所示之基相同者。 式(3)及(4)中,p分別表示0、1或2,又,q分別表示0或1。於p表示2、q表示0時,M之氧化數為+4且X表示鹵素、烴基、烴氧基、二烴基醯胺基、二烴基膦基、烴基硫基、矽烷基或該等之複合基,且具有至多20個非氫原子。 於式(3)及(4)中,p分別表示1、q分別表示0時,M之氧化數為+3且X表示選自烯丙基、2-(N,N-二甲基胺基甲基)苯基及2-(N,N-二甲基)胺基苄基中之穩定化陰離子配位基;或M之氧化數為+4且X表示2價之共軛二烯之衍生物;或M與X一起形成金屬環戊烯基。 於式(3)及(4)中,p分別表示0、q分別表示1時,M之氧化數為+2且X'為中性之共軛或非共軛二烯且可任意地經1個以上之烴基取代,又,X'可含有至多40個碳原子並與M形成π型錯合物。 作為(c)過渡金屬化合物,進而較佳之例係下述式(5)及下述式(6)所表示之化合物。 [化4][化5]式(5)及式(6)中,R1 分別各自獨立表示氫或碳數1~6之烷基。又,M表示鈦,Y表示-O-、-S-、-NR3 -、-PR3 -。 式(5)及式(6)中,Z表示-SiR3 2 -、-CR3 2 -、-SiR3 2 -SiR3 2 -、-CR3 2 -CR3 2 -、-CR3 =CR3 -、-CR3 2 -SiR3 2 -或-GeR3 2 -,R3 各自獨立表示氫或烴基、烴氧基、矽烷基、鹵化烷基、鹵化烯丙基或該等之複合基,該等可具有至多20個非氫原子,又,視需要,Z中之2個R3 彼此或Z中之R3 與Y中之R3 可相互鍵結成為環狀。 式(5)及式(6)中,X及X'表示與上述式(3)或式(4)中所示之基相同者。 式(5)及(6)中,p分別表示0、1或2,q分別表示0或1。其中,於p表示2、q表示0時,M之氧化數為+4,且X各自獨立表示甲基或苄基。又,於p表示1,q表示0時,M之氧化數為+3,且X表示2-(N,N-二甲基)胺基苄基,或M之氧化數為+4,且X表示2-丁烯-1,4-二基。又,於p表示0、q表示1時,M之氧化數為+2,且X'表示1,4-二苯基-1,3-丁二烯或1,3-戊二烯。該等二烯類可例示形成金屬錯合物之非對稱二烯類,實際上為各幾何異構物之混合物。 上述(c)過渡金屬化合物例如較佳為:[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二甲基鈦 [(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二氯化鈦、[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]1,3-戊二烯鈦、及[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二苯基鈦等,更佳為[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二甲基鈦。 上述擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒含有(d)可與過渡金屬化合物反應而形成表現觸媒活性之錯合物之活化劑(以下亦簡稱為「(d)活化劑」、「活化劑」)。 通常,於茂金屬觸媒中,藉由(c)過渡金屬化合物與上述(d)活化劑而形成之錯合物作為觸媒活性種而表現較高之烯烴聚合活性。 於本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造方法中,作為(d)活化劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉下述式(7)所表示之化合物。 [L-H]d + [Mm Qp ]d - ・・・(7) 式(7)中,[L-H]d + 表示質子賦予性之布忍斯特酸,L表示中性路易斯鹼。 又,式(7)中,[Mm Qp ]d - 表示相容性之非配位性陰離子,M表示選自週期表第5族~第15族中之金屬或類金屬,Q各自獨立表示氫化物、二烷基醯胺基、鹵化物、烷氧基、烯丙氧基、烴基或碳數至多20個之取代烴基,又,作為鹵化物之Q為1個以下。 式(7)中,m表示1~7之整數,p表示2~14之整數,d表示1~7之整數,p-m=d。 (d)活化劑之更佳之例係下述式(8)所表示之化合物。 [L-H]d + [Mm Qn (Gq (T-H)r )z ]d - ・・・(8) 式(8)中,[L-H]d + 表示質子賦予性之布忍斯特酸,L表示中性路易斯鹼。 又,式(8)中,[Mm Qn (Gq (T-H)r )z ]d - 表示相容性之非配位性陰離子,M表示選自週期表第5族~第15族中之金屬或類金屬,Q各自獨立表示氫化物、二烷基醯胺基、鹵化物、烷氧基、烯丙氧基、烴基或碳數至多20個之取代烴基,又,作為鹵化物之Q為1個以下。 式(8)中,G表示與M及T鍵結之具有r+1之價數之多價烴基,T表示O、S、NR或PR。此處,R表示烴基、三烴基矽烷基、三烴基鍺基或氫。 又,式(8)中,m表示1~7之整數,n表示0~7之整數,q表示0或1之整數,r表示1~3之整數,z表示1~8之整數,d表示1~7之整數,n+z-m=d。 (d)活化劑之進而較佳之例係下述式(9)所表示之化合物。 [L-H] [BQ3 Q1 ]- ・・・(9) 式(9)中,[L-H]+ 表示質子賦予性之布忍斯特酸,L表示中性路易斯鹼。 又,式(9)中,[BQ3 Q1 ]- 表示相容性之非配位性陰離子,B表示硼元素,Q3 表示五氟苯基,Q1 表示具有1個OH基作為取代基之碳數6~20之取代烯丙基。 作為式(7)、(8)及(9)中之上述質子賦予性之布忍斯特酸,例如可列舉:如三乙基銨、三丙基銨、三(正丁基)銨、三甲基銨、三丁基銨、三(正辛基)銨、二乙基甲基銨、二丁基甲基銨、二丁基乙基銨、二己基甲基銨、二辛基甲基銨、二癸基甲基銨、二(十二烷基)甲基銨、二(十四烷基)甲基銨、二(十六烷基)甲基銨、二(十八烷基)甲基銨、二(二十烷基)甲基銨及雙(氫化動物脂烷基)甲基銨等之三烷基取代型銨陽離子;如N,N-二甲基苯銨、N,N-二乙基苯銨、N,N-2,4,6-五甲基苯銨及N,N-二甲基苄基苯銨等之N,N-二烷基苯銨陽離子;三苯基碳陽離子,但並不限定於該等。該等質子賦予性之布忍斯特酸中,較佳為三烷基取代型銨陽離子,更佳為雙(氫化動物脂烷基)甲基銨。 作為式(7)、(8)及(9)中之上述相容性之非配位性陰離子,例如可列舉:三苯基(羥基苯基)硼酸根、二苯基-二(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三苯基(2,4-二羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(對甲苯基)(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(五氟苯基)(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(2,4-二甲基苯基)(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(3,5-二甲基苯基)(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(3,5-二-三氟甲基苯基)(羥基苯基)硼酸根、三(五氟苯基)(2-羥基乙基)硼酸根、三(五氟苯基)(4-羥基丁基)硼酸根、三(五氟苯基)(4-羥基環己基)硼酸根、三(五氟苯基)(4-(4'-羥基苯基)苯基)硼酸根及三(五氟苯基)(6-羥基-2-萘基)硼酸根,但並不限定於該等。亦將該等相容性之非配位性陰離子稱為「硼酸根化合物」。 就觸媒活性之觀點以及減少Al、Mg、Ti、Zr及Hf之合計含量之觀點而言,較佳為擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒之活化劑含有硼酸根化合物作為相容性之非配位性陰離子。作為較佳之硼酸根化合物,可列舉:三(五氟苯基)(4-羥基苯基)硼酸根。 作為(d)活化劑,亦可使用具有下述式(10)所表示之單元之有機金屬氧化合物。 [化6]式(10)中,M2 表示週期表第13族~第15族之金屬或類金屬,R各自獨立表示碳數1~12之烴基或取代烴基,n表示金屬M2之價數,m表示2以上之整數。 (d)活化劑之較佳之其他例係含有下述式(11)所表示之單元之有機鋁氧化合物。 [化7]式(11)中,R表示碳數1~8之烷基,m表示2~60之整數。 (d)活化劑之更佳之例係含有下述式(12)所表示之單元之甲基鋁氧烷。 [化8]式(12)中,m表示2~60之整數。 又,於本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造方法中,除使用有上述(a)~(d)成分之擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒外,亦可視需要使用有機鋁化合物作為觸媒。 作為上述有機鋁化合物,並無特別限定,例如可列舉下述式(13)所表示之化合物。 AlRn X3-n ・・・(13) 式(13)中,R表示碳數1~12之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基或碳數6~20之烯丙基,X表示鹵素、氫或烷氧基,n表示1~3之整數。又,有機鋁化合物亦可為式(13)所表示之化合物之混合物。 上述擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒可藉由於上述成分(a)上擔載成分(b)、成分(c)及成分(d)而獲得。 作為擔載成分(b)、成分(c)及成分(d)之方法,較佳為於使成分(a)分散於惰性溶劑中所得之懸浮液中添加成分(b),於0℃~70℃下攪拌30分鐘以上,藉此使存在於載體物質表面之活性氫與有機鋁化合物反應。其次,將成分(c)及成分(d)以總投入量之20~50質量%於40~50℃下同時滴加至與成分(b)反應後之成分(a)之懸浮液中,剩餘之50~80質量%於10~15℃下同時滴加。藉此,有可於成分(a)之內部形成觸媒活性部位,藉由將該觸媒供至聚合而於觸媒內部生成結晶性較高之聚乙烯的傾向。 成分(c)及成分(d)較佳為液體或固體。 又,成分(b)、成分(c)、成分(d)可於擔載時利用惰性溶劑稀釋而使用。作為上述惰性溶劑,例如可列舉:己烷、庚烷、辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、煤油等脂肪族烴;環己烷、甲基環戊烷等脂環族烴;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴;該等之混合物,但並不限定於該等。上述惰性溶劑較佳為使用乾燥劑、吸附劑等將水、氧、硫成分等雜質去除後使用。 相對於上述成分(a)1.0 g,上述成分(b)以Al原子換算計較佳為1.0×10-5 ~1.0×10-1 莫耳、更佳為1.0×10-4 ~5.0×10-2 莫耳之範圍,成分(c)較佳為1.0×10-7 ~1.0×10-3 莫耳、更佳為5.0×10-7 ~5.0×10-4 莫耳之範圍,成分(d)較佳為1.0×10-7 ~1.0×10-3 莫耳、更佳為5.0×10-7 ~5.0×10-4 莫耳之範圍。 各成分之使用量及擔載方法係根據活性、經濟性、粉末特性及反應器內之鏽垢等而決定。關於所獲得之擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒,為了去除未擔載於載體之有機鋁化合物、硼酸鹽化合物、鈦化合物,亦可使用惰性溶劑並藉由傾析法、過濾等方法而清洗。 上述一連串之溶解、接觸、清洗等操作較佳為於其每個單元操作所選擇之-30℃以上且80℃以下之溫度下進行。此種溫度之更佳之範圍為0℃以上且50℃以下。又,獲得擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒之一連串之操作較佳為於乾燥之惰性環境下進行。 擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒可單獨於本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造步驟中用於乙烯與α-烯烴之共聚合步驟,但為了防止溶劑或反應中毒,亦可使作為液體輔觸媒成分(D)之有機鋁化合物共存而使用。 關於作為液體輔觸媒成分(D)之上述有機鋁化合物,例如可較佳地列舉:三甲基鋁、三乙基鋁、三異丁基鋁、三己基鋁、三辛基鋁等烷基鋁;二乙基氫化鋁及二異丁基氫化鋁等烷基氫化鋁;二乙基乙醇鋁等烷醇鋁;甲基鋁氧烷、異丁基鋁氧烷及甲基異丁基鋁氧烷等鋁氧烷,但並不限定於該等。該等之中,較佳為三烷基鋁及烷醇鋁。更佳為三異丁基鋁。 本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造步驟中之聚合方法較佳為漿料聚合法。於進行聚合之情形時,通常聚合壓力較佳為0.1 MPaG以上且10 MPaG以下,更佳為0.3 MPaG以上且3.0 MPaG以下。 又,聚合溫度較佳為20℃以上且115℃以下,更佳為50℃以上且85℃以下。 作為漿料聚合法中所使用之溶劑,較佳為上述擔載時用於成分(b)、成分(c)、成分(d)之稀釋之惰性溶劑,更佳為惰性烴溶劑。作為惰性烴溶劑,可列舉:碳數6以上且8以下之烴溶劑,具體可列舉:己烷、庚烷、辛烷等脂肪族烴;環己烷、甲基環戊烷等脂環式烴;該等之混合物。 本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造步驟中之聚合方法較佳為連續式聚合。將乙烯氣體、溶劑、觸媒等連續供給至聚合系統內,與生成之高密度聚乙烯(A)一起連續排出,藉此有可抑制因急遽之乙烯反應所導致部分高溫狀態,使聚合系統內更穩定化的傾向。若乙烯以均勻之狀態反應,則有抑制分子量分佈之寬幅化之傾向。 又,於使乙烯與α-烯烴共聚合之情形時,較佳為於聚合器之後利用瞬間蒸發槽去除一定量之乙烯、氫氣、α-烯烴後,進而於無原料供給之狀態下保持於特定條件之緩衝槽內。緩衝槽之溫度之下限較佳為65℃以上,更佳為68℃以上,進而較佳為70℃以上。又,緩衝槽之溫度之上限較佳為80℃以下,更佳為75℃以下。瞬間蒸發槽係藉由將壓力降至低於聚合器而去除一定量之乙烯、氫氣、α-烯烴之設備,去除容易性按照如下順序變化,即,分子量較小之氫氣最容易被去除,繼而依次為乙烯、α-烯烴。故而,瞬間蒸發槽內之原料組成與聚合器內相比變化較大,乙烯、α-烯烴之濃度相對變高。藉由以該組成保持於緩衝槽內,與聚合器不同,原料濃度較低且鏈轉移劑濃度較低,於該條件下在觸媒未失活之狀態下緩慢進行聚合,藉此有於高密度聚乙烯粉末內部生成大小一致之結晶之傾向。通常,乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物依賴於α-烯烴量而有結晶性下降之傾向,但藉由使用上述製造方法,可維持高結晶性。 本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造方法中之溶劑分離方法可列舉:傾析法、離心分離法、過濾器過濾法等,更佳為高密度聚乙烯(A)與溶劑之分離效率較高之離心分離法。作為溶劑分離後高密度聚乙烯(A)中所含之溶劑之量,並無特別限定,較佳為相對於高密度聚乙烯(A)之質量為50質量%以上且90質量%以下,更佳為55質量%以上且85質量%以下,進而較佳為60質量%以上且80質量%以下。 作為用於合成高密度聚乙烯(A)之觸媒之失活方法,較佳為於將高密度聚乙烯(A)與溶劑分離後實施。作為使觸媒失活之藥劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:氧氣、水、醇類。 於本實施形態中之高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造方法中之乾燥時,較佳為於使氮氣或氬氣等惰性氣體流通之狀態下實施。又,作為乾燥溫度,較佳為50℃以上且150℃以下,更佳為50℃以上且140℃以下,進而較佳為50℃以上且130℃以下。若乾燥溫度為50℃以上,則有可高效地乾燥之傾向。另一方面,若乾燥溫度為150℃以下,則有可於抑制高密度聚乙烯(A)之分解或交聯之狀態下乾燥之傾向。 除如上述之各成分以外,於高密度聚乙烯(A)之製造中亦可含有有用之其他公知之成分。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)] 本實施形態之高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之密度(JIS K7112)較佳為910~930 kg/m3 ,更佳為912~927 kg/m3 ,進而較佳為915~925 kg/m3 。藉由使高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之密度為910 kg/m3 以上,成為可保持適度之硬度且具有撕裂性之膜。又,藉由使高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之密度為930 kg/m3 以下,可適度地保持熔點,維持密封性。高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B)之密度有若提高聚合反應峰值溫度則其下降之傾向,又,存在若提高聚合壓力則其上升之傾向。又,高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之密度可藉由實施例中記載之方法而測定。 本實施形態之高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之190℃、2.16 kg之熔體流動速率(JIS K7210)較佳為1~20 g/10分鐘,更佳為1.5~15 g/10分鐘,進而較佳為2~10 g/10分鐘。藉由使高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之MFR為1 g/10分鐘以上,有可維持T字模成形時之垂伸性而進一步抑制FE(fisheye,魚眼)之傾向。又,藉由使高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之MFR為20 g/10分鐘以下,有可進一步抑制T字模成形時之縮幅之傾向。高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B)之MFR有若提高聚合反應峰值溫度則其上升之傾向,又,存在若提高聚合壓力則其下降之傾向。再者,高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之熔體流動速率可藉由實施例中記載之方法而測定。 本實施形態之高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之分子量分佈Mw/Mn就加工性之觀點而言,較佳為2~30,更佳為3~25,進而較佳為5~20。高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)之分子量分佈Mw/Mn可藉由其製造條件而控制。 本實施形態中之高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B)可藉由高壓釜型或管型反應器使乙烯進行自由基聚合而獲得。於使用高壓釜型反應器之情形時,聚合條件例如只要於作為起始劑發揮作用之過氧化物之存在下,設定為聚合溫度200~300℃、聚合壓力100~250 MPa即可。另一方面,於使用管型反應器之情形時,聚合條件例如只要於過氧化物及鏈轉移劑之存在下,設定為聚合溫度180~400℃、聚合壓力100~400 MPa,較佳為聚合溫度200~350℃、聚合壓力150~350 MPa即可。 作為上述過氧化物,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮過氧化物、過氧縮酮類(具體為1,1-雙(過氧化第三丁基)3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(過氧化第三丁基)環己烷、2,2-雙(過氧化第三丁基)辛烷、4,4-雙(過氧化第三丁基)戊酸正丁酯、2,2-雙(過氧化第三丁基)丁烷等)、氫過氧化物類(具體為氫過氧化第三丁基、氫過氧化異丙苯、氫過氧化二異丙基苯、氫過氧化對薄荷烷、氫過氧化1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基等)、過氧化二烷基類(具體為過氧化二第三丁基、過氧化二異丙苯、雙(過氧化第三丁基異丙基)苯、過氧化第三丁基異丙苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化第三丁基)己烷、2,5-二甲基二(過氧化第三丁基)己烷-3等)、過氧化二醯基(具體為過氧化乙醯基、過氧化異丁醯基、過氧化辛醯基、過氧化3,5,5-三甲基己醯基、過氧化苯甲醯基等)、過氧化二碳酸酯類(具體為過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二正丙酯、過氧化碳酸二(2-乙氧基乙基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二甲氧基異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二甲氧基異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二(3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二烯丙酯等)、過氧酯類(具體為過氧化乙酸第三丁酯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化辛酸第三丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化新癸酸異丙苯酯、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯、過氧化3,5,6-三甲基己酸第三丁酯、過氧化月桂酸第三丁酯、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化異丙基碳酸第三丁酯、過氧化辛酸異丙苯酯、過氧化新癸酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化新己酸第三丁酯、過氧化新己酸第三己酯、過氧化新己酸異丙苯酯等)、過氧化乙醯基環己基磺醯基、過氧化烯丙基碳酸第三丁酯等。 過氧化物較佳為於經異烷烴系溶劑稀釋之狀態下饋料至聚合反應器,該過氧化物之濃度較佳為5質量%以上且35質量%以下。異烷烴系溶劑並無特別限定,例如較佳為碳數10以上且15以下之溶劑,具體而言,較佳為異癸烷、異十一烷、異十二烷等。認為藉由於異烷烴系之溶劑中進行稀釋而饋料,從而將可成為鏈轉移劑之異烷烴於以高濃度與起始劑之過氧化物接觸之狀態下添加至聚合系統內,故而容易產生長鏈分支之起點。進而,過氧化物藉由併用起始溫度不同之兩種以上,而容易產生長鏈分支之起點。若長鏈分支增多,則成形加工穩定化,並且提昇與高密度聚乙烯之分散狀態,其有助於撕裂性之提高。 作為用以調整分子量之鏈轉移劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:碳數3~6之烷烴、烯烴及酮類,具體可列舉:丙烷、丁烷、異丁烷、戊烷、異戊烷、己烷、異己烷、丙烯、丁烯、戊烯、己烯、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮、甲基丙基酮、二丙基酮等。 [實施例] 以下,基於實施例進一步詳細說明本實施形態,但本實施形態不受以下實施例之限定。首先,以下對各物性及評價之測定方法及評價基準進行說明。 (物性1)MFR 製造例中獲得之聚乙烯之MFR係依據ASTM-D-1238,以190℃、負載2.16 kg進行測定。 (物性2)密度 製造例中獲得之聚乙烯之密度係依據JIS K6760,藉由密度梯度管法進行測定。 (物性3)TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定 對實施例及比較例中製造之聚乙烯組合物,以如下方式對藉由TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定之溶出溫度-溶出量曲線進行測定,求出各溫度下之溶出量、溶出積分量及最大溶出量之重量分率Wmax、60℃至80℃間之局部之最大溶出量之重量分率W1。 首先,製備使聚乙烯組合物20 mg溶解於鄰二氯苯0.5 ml中之試樣溶液,導入試樣室。其後,將試樣室以40℃/分鐘自室溫升溫至140℃,保持120分鐘。其次,將試樣室之溫度以降溫速度0.5℃/分鐘降溫至40℃後,保持20分鐘,使試樣於試樣室內之填充劑表面析出。 其後,將試樣室與管柱之溫度以升溫速度20℃/分鐘自40℃依序升溫至120℃。升溫時,於各溫度下保持該溫度21分鐘後,進行向下一溫度之升溫。檢測各溫度下溶出之試樣(聚乙烯組合物)之濃度。並且,根據試樣(聚乙烯組合物)之溶出量重量分率(質量%)、及此時之管柱內溫度(℃)之值,測定溶出溫度-溶出量曲線,求出各溫度下之溶出量。 測定條件如下所述。 ・裝置:Polymer ChAR公司製造之自動3d分析儀(Automated 3D analyzer)CFC-2 ・管柱:不鏽鋼微球管柱(外徑3/8英吋,長150 mm) ・溶析液:鄰二氯苯(高效液相層析儀用) ・試樣溶液濃度:試樣(乙烯聚合物)20 mg/鄰二氯苯0.5 mL ・注入量:0.5 mL ・泵流量:1.0 mL/分鐘 ・檢測器:Polymer ChAR公司製造之紅外分光光度計IR4 ・檢測波數:3.42 μm ・試樣溶解條件:140℃×120分鐘 (物性4)1/2等溫結晶化時間(DSC測定) 1/2等溫結晶化時間(DSC測定)係計量試樣8~9 mg,使用PERKIN ELMER製造之DSC8000測定外推結晶化起始溫度後,於較該溫度高1℃之溫度下進行等溫結晶化,並測定值。 1.外推結晶起始溫度測定 外推結晶起始點測定係以如下順序實施。 ・溫度分佈 (1)於50℃下保持1分鐘 (2)以200℃/分鐘自50℃升溫至180℃ (3)於180℃下保持5分鐘 (4)以10℃/分鐘自180℃降溫至50℃ ・外推結晶化起始溫度係根據上述結果,藉由依據JIS K7121之方法而算出。 2.1/2等溫結晶化 1/2等溫結晶化時間之測定係以如下順序實施。 ・測定順序 (1)於50℃下保持1分鐘 (2)以200℃/分鐘自50℃升溫至180℃ (3)於180℃下保持5分鐘 (4)以80℃/分鐘自180℃降溫至外推結晶化溫度+1℃ (5)於外推結晶化溫度+1℃之溫度下保持5分鐘 (6)將發熱曲線成為波峰之時間定義為1/2等溫結晶化時間 (物性5)艾門朵夫(Elmendorf)撕裂強度 使用Hokushin製造之40 mm擠出機(螺桿直徑40 mm,模嘴寬度300 mm,模唇開度0.6 mm),以缸體溫度230℃、模嘴溫度230℃、擠出量10 kg/小時、捲取速度18m/分鐘使聚乙烯樹脂組合物成形,製作包含寬25 cm、厚35 μm之聚乙烯樹脂之膜。測定所得膜之厚度,依據JIS K7128-2,測定撕裂強度。所得撕裂強度換算為厚度每1 cm。 (物性6)手撕性 關於手撕性,於MD方向(Machine direction,機械方向)用手將膜撕裂,依據以下基準進行評價。 〇:將筆直撕裂之膜設為良好。 △:將彎曲為Z形地撕裂之膜設為略好。 ×:將無法筆直撕裂而斜向撕裂之膜設為不良。 (物性7)塗佈性 將上述(物性5)成膜之膜切割為20 cm×20 cm之正方形,進行電暈處理後,置於平板上。於該膜上藉由線棒塗佈器(50號)塗佈中京油脂製造之Rezem P-677(非矽系脫模劑)之5%溶液。於塗佈之膜表面上,溶液自膜表面被排斥之面積未達1%時評價為◎,1~5%時評價為△,大於5%時評價為×。 (物性8)密封性 密封性之評價係以如下方式進行:於20 μm鋁薄膜上將本聚乙烯樹脂組合物進行擠出層壓,藉由拉伸試驗機測定所得膜之密封性。 擠出層壓方法:使用具備直歧管型作為模嘴之單軸擠出機,設定模唇寬度為400 mm,模唇間隙為0.7 mm。於樹脂溫度310℃下擠出樹脂,經過氣孔140 mm,而層壓至藉由捲出機捲出之鋁箔上。其後,藉由半鏡規格之冷卻輥進行冷卻,將層壓膜捲繞於捲取機上。 熱密封強度:使用熱封機(檢測機產業公司製造),以密封溫度100℃、密封壓力2 kg/cm2 、密封時間1秒鐘對藉由上述擠出層壓方法獲得之積層膜進行熱密封。使用拉升試驗機(Orientec公司製造),以拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件測定密封部之剝離強度。 熱密封強度大於4 N/15 mm時評價為良好,3~4 N/15 mm時評價為良好,未達3 N時評價為不良。 (物性9)氯含量測定法 將實施例及比較例中獲得之各聚乙烯樹脂組合物約0.05 g放至石英製晶舟,藉由三菱ANALYTECH(股)製造之自動燃燒裝置AQF-100使之燃燒。使預先添加有酒石酸之吸收液吸收產生之燃燒氣體,藉由Dionex公司製造之離子層析分析裝置ICS-1500,以酒石酸為內標準物質並藉由內標準法對氯含量進行定量。單位為質量ppm。 於實施例、比較例中,使用藉由下述方法而製造之樹脂材料。 [觸媒之製備] (1)擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒[A]之製備 於容量1.8 L之高壓釜中,使於600℃下脫水之觸媒載體用二氧化矽(平均粒徑15 μm,壓縮強度3 MPa)40 g於氮氣環境下分散於己烷800 mL中,獲得漿料。一面將所得漿料保持為25℃並攪拌一面添加三乙基鋁之己烷溶液(濃度1 mol/L)84 mL。其後,攪拌2小時,使三乙基鋁與二氧化矽之表面羥基反應,獲得二氧化矽之表面羥基經三乙基鋁封端之成分[a1]之己烷漿料。 另一方面,使[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二甲基鈦(以下,記為「鈦錯合物」)200 mmol溶解於Isopar E(註冊商標)(Exxon Chemical公司(美國)製造之烴混合物之商品名)1000 mL,添加正丁基乙基鎂之1 mol/L己烷溶液20 mL,進而添加己烷將鈦錯合物濃度調製為0.1 mol/L,獲得成分[b1]。 又,將三(五氟苯基)(4-羥基苯基)硼酸雙(氫化動物脂烷基)甲基銨(以下,記為「硼酸鹽化合物」)5.7 g添加至甲苯50 mL中使之溶解,獲得硼酸鹽化合物之100 mmol/L甲苯溶液。於室溫下於該硼酸鹽化合物之甲苯溶液中添加二乙基乙醇鋁之1 mol/L己烷溶液5 mL,進而添加己烷以使溶液中之硼酸鹽化合物濃度成為70 mmol/L。其後,於室溫下攪拌1小時,獲得含有硼酸鹽化合物之反應混合物[c]。 將上述[a1]漿料升溫至45~50℃後,將攪拌轉數設為600 rpm,歷時20分鐘將[c]9.2 mL與[b1]6.4 mL同時滴加至上述[a1]漿料,其後於50℃下攪拌1小時,藉此使觸媒活性種滲透至二氧化矽內部。其後,將含有所得反應混合物中之未反應之硼酸鹽化合物、鈦錯合物之上清液藉由傾析法而去除,藉此使觸媒活性種擔載於二氧化矽內部。進而,降溫至10~15℃後,歷時80分鐘同時滴加[c]36.8 mL與[b1]25.6 mL,其後於15~20℃下攪拌3小時,藉此使鈦錯合物與硼酸鹽反應、析出,使觸媒活性種物理吸附於二氧化矽表面。其後,將含有所得反應混合物中之未反應之硼酸鹽化合物、鈦錯合物之上清液藉由傾析法而去除,藉此獲得觸媒活性種形成於該二氧化矽表面及內部之擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒[A](下述[聚乙烯之製備]中,僅表示為[A])。 (2)擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒[B]之製備 於容量1.8 L之高壓釜中,使於500℃下脫水之觸媒載體用二氧化矽(平均粒徑15 μm,壓縮強度35 MPa)40 g於氮氣環境下分散於己烷800 mL中,獲得漿料。一面於攪拌下將所得漿料保持為25℃,一面添加三乙基鋁之己烷溶液(濃度1 mol/L)84 mL,其後攪拌2小時,使三乙基鋁與二氧化矽之表面羥基反應,獲得二氧化矽之表面羥基經三乙基鋁封端之成分[a2]之己烷漿料。 另一方面,使[(N-第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-η5-環戊二烯基)二甲基矽烷]二甲基鈦(以下,記為「鈦錯合物」)200 mmol溶解於Isopar E(註冊商標)(Exxon Chemical公司(美國)製造之烴混合物之商品名)1000 mL,添加預先由三乙基鋁與二丁基鎂合成之AlMg6 (C2 H5 )3 (n-C4 H9 )12 之1 mol/L己烷溶液20 mL,進而添加己烷將鈦錯合物濃度調整為0.1 mol/L,獲得成分[b2]漿料。 將上述成分[a2]漿料升溫至20~25℃後,將攪拌轉數設為300 rpm,歷時60分鐘向[a2]漿料中同時滴加上述(1)中之含有硼酸鹽化合物之反應混合物[c]46 mL與[b2]32 mL,進而攪拌3小時,使鈦錯合物與硼酸鹽反應、析出,使觸媒活性種物理吸附於二氧化矽表面。其後,將含有所得反應混合物中之未反應之硼酸鹽化合物、鈦錯合物之上清液藉由傾析法而去除,藉此獲得觸媒活性種形成於該二氧化矽表面之擔載型幾何限定型茂金屬觸媒[B](下述[聚乙烯之製備]中,僅表示為[B])。 (3)齊格勒-納塔觸媒[C]之製備 1)載體之合成 於充分進行氮氣置換之8 L不鏽鋼製高壓釜中裝入2 mol/L之三氯矽烷之己烷溶液1,000 mL,於65℃下一面攪拌一面歷時4小時滴加AlMg5 (C4 H9 )11 (OC4 H9 )2 所表示之有機鎂化合物之己烷溶液2,550 mL(相當於鎂2.68 mol),進而於65℃下一面攪拌1小時一面持續反應。反應結束後,去除上清液,利用1,800 mL之己烷清洗4次。分析該固體,結果固體每1 g中所含之鎂為8.31 mmol。 2)齊格勒-納塔觸媒[C]之製備 於含有上述載體110 g之己烷漿料1,970 mL中,於10℃下一面攪拌一面歷時1小時同時添加1 mol/L之四氯化鈦己烷溶液110 mL與1.0 mol/L之AlMg5 (C4 H9 )11 (OSiH)2 所表示之有機鎂化合物之己烷溶液110 mL。添加後,於10℃下繼續反應1小時。反應結束後,藉由傾析法去除上清液,利用己烷清洗2次,藉此製備作為固體觸媒成分之齊格勒-納塔觸媒[C](下述[聚乙烯之製備]中,僅表示為[C])。 [聚乙烯之製備] (1)高密度聚乙烯(A) [高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造] 藉由以下所示之連續式漿料聚合法獲得高密度聚乙烯。具體而言,使用具備攪拌裝置之340 L皿型聚合反應器,以聚合溫度80℃、聚合壓力0.98 MPa、平均滯留時間3.2小時之條件進行連續聚合。聚合速率為10 kg/小時,以40 L/小時供給作為溶劑之脫水正己烷,以Ti原子換算計為1.4 mmol/小時供給作為觸媒之[A],以20 mmol/小時供給作為液體輔觸媒成分之三異丁基鋁。又,將用於分子量調整之氫氣以相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為0.25 mol%之方式供給,將1-丁烯以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.37 mol%之方式進行供給,藉此使乙烯與1-丁烯共聚合。漿料濃度為27重量%。再者,觸媒係自聚合器之液面附近供給,乙烯及1-丁烯係自聚合器之底部供給。將聚合反應器內之聚合漿料以聚合反應器之水平保持為一定之方式導入壓力0.05 MPa、溫度70℃之瞬間蒸發槽,分離一定量未反應之乙烯、1-丁烯、氫氣。其後,於平均滯留時間1.0小時之條件下導入至壓力0.30 MPa、溫度65℃之緩衝槽。其次,將漿料以緩衝槽之水平保持為一定之方式連續送入離心分離機中,將粉末與其以外之溶劑等進行分離。將分離之高密度聚乙烯粉末於85℃下一面吹送氮氣一面乾燥。該乾燥步驟中,對粉末霧狀噴出蒸汽,實施觸媒及輔觸媒之失活。 對所得高密度聚乙烯粉末,不使用中和劑或抗氧化劑等添加劑,而利用日本製鋼所公司製造之TEX-44(螺桿直徑44 mm,L/D=35;L:原料供給口至排出口之距離(m),D:內徑(m))之雙軸擠出成形機,以擠出量30 kg/小時、200℃之溫度進行熔融混練,使用東芝機械製造之線料切割機,以切割刀12片、550 rpm之條件進行切割造粒,獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-1)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.5 mg。將高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-2)之製造] 將氫氣以相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為0.32 mol%之方式供給,將1-丁烯以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.21 mol%之方式進行供給,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-2)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.5 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-3)之製造] 將氫氣以相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為0.56 mol%之方式供給,將1-丁烯以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.06 mol%之方式進行供給,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-3)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.0 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-4)之製造] 將氫氣以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.47 mol%之方式進行供給,不供給1-丁烯,且不使用緩衝槽,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-4)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.7 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-5)之製造] 將氫氣以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.17 mol%之方式進行供給,不供給1-丁烯,且不使用緩衝槽,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-4)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.3 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-6)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為83℃,聚合壓力設為0.80 MPa,使用[C]作為觸媒,使氫相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為44.33 mol%,使1-丁烯相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.64 mol%,且不使用緩衝槽,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作進行聚合,獲得高密度聚乙烯粉末。於所得高密度聚乙烯粉末中添加作為抗氧化劑之四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇酯300質量ppm,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)之製造相同之操作進行造粒,獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-6)。1個顆粒之平均重量為16.0 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-7)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為85℃,聚合壓力設為1.0 MPa,使氫相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為64 mol%,且不供給1-丁烯,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-6)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-7)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.2 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-8)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為85℃,聚合壓力設為0.95 MPa,使氫相對於乙烯與丙烯之氣相濃度成為27.5 mol%,使1-丁烯相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為3.3 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-6)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-8)。1個顆粒之平均重量為16.5 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-9)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為85℃,聚合壓力設為0.95 MPa,使氫相對於乙烯與丙烯之氣相濃度成為58 mol%,使1-丁烯相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為1.6 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-6)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-9)。1個顆粒之平均重量為19.0 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-10)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為75℃,聚合壓力設為0.8 MPa,平均滯留時間設為1.6小時,使用[B]作為觸媒,將用於分子量調整之氫氣以相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為0.21 mol%之方式供給,將1-丁烯以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.27 mol%之方式進行供給,藉此使乙烯及1-丁烯聚合。再者,脫水正己烷係自聚合器之底部供給,為了預先與觸媒接觸,氫氣係自觸媒導入管線與觸媒一起自聚合器之液面與底部之中間供給,乙烯係自聚合器之底部供給。將聚合反應器內之聚合漿料以聚合反應器之水平保持為一定之方式導入至壓力0.08 MPa、溫度75℃之瞬間蒸發槽,分離未反應之乙烯、1-丁烯、氫氣。 其次,將聚合漿料以聚合反應器之水平保持為一定之方式連續送入離心分離機中,將聚合物與其以外之溶劑等進行分離。 將分離之高密度聚乙烯粉末於85℃下一面吹送氮氣一面乾燥。再者,該乾燥步驟中,對聚合後之粉末霧狀噴出蒸汽,實施觸媒及輔觸媒之失活。 對所得高密度聚乙烯粉末,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-1)相同之操作進行造粒,獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-10)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.9 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-11)之製造] 將氫氣以相對於乙烯與1-丁烯之氣相濃度成為0.12 mol%之方式供給,將1-丁烯以相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為0.011 mol%之方式進行供給,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-10)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-11)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.5 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高密度聚乙烯(A-12)之製造] 將聚合溫度設為86℃,聚合壓力設為1.0 MPa,使氫相對於乙烯之氣相濃度成為46 mol%,不供給1-丁烯,除此以外,藉由與高密度聚乙烯(A-6)之製造相同之操作而獲得高密度聚乙烯(A-12)。1個顆粒之平均重量為19.3 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 (2)高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B) [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,於聚合溫度256℃、聚合壓力168 MPa下,使用將過乙酸第三丁酯與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比2:8且以成為11質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,將作為鏈轉移劑之異丁烷以相對於乙烯成為1.85 mol%之方式饋料,而使乙烯聚合,其後,利用雙軸擠出機於擠出量50 kg/小時、180℃之溫度下熔融混練,使用東芝機械製造之線料切割機,以切割刀16片、700 rpm之條件進行切割造粒,藉此獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.5 mg。將所得高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B-1)之MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-2)之製造] 於管狀反應器中,將平均聚合溫度設為305℃,聚合壓力設為191 MPa,使用未稀釋之過氧化二第三丁基作為起始劑,使作為鏈轉移劑之丙烯相對於乙烯成為0.3 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-2)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.5 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-3)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為256℃,聚合壓力設為168 MPa,使用未稀釋之過乙酸第三丁酯作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-3)。1個顆粒之平均重量為21.3 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-4)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為258℃,聚合壓力設為120 MPa,使用將過乙酸第三丁酯與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比1:9且以成為25質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-4)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.6 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-5)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為190℃,聚合壓力設為126 MPa,使用將過氧化新戊酸第三丁酯與過乙酸第三丁酯以莫耳比7:3且以成為25質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-5)。1個顆粒之平均重量為16.5 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-6)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為183℃,聚合壓力設為191 MPa,使用將過氧化新戊酸第三丁酯與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比5:5且以成為13質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,使作為鏈轉移劑之甲基乙基酮相對於乙烯成為0.71 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-6)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.7 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-7)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為230℃,聚合壓力設為201 MPa,使用將過辛酸第三丁酯與過乙酸第三丁酯以莫耳比6:4且以成為10質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,使作為鏈轉移劑之異丁烷相對於乙烯成為3.85 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-7)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.0 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-8)之製造] 於管狀反應器中,將聚合溫度設為300℃,聚合壓力設為255 MPa,使用未稀釋之過氧化二第三丁基作為起始劑,使作為鏈轉移劑之丙烯相對於乙烯成為1.1 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-8)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.0 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-9)之製造] 於管狀反應器中,將平均聚合溫度設為285℃,聚合壓力設為265 MPa,使用將過氧化二第三丁基與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比4:6稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,使作為鏈轉移劑之丙烯相對於乙烯成為1.0 mol%,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-9)。1個顆粒之平均重量為16.9 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-10)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為256℃,聚合壓力設為122 MPa,使用將過乙酸第三丁酯與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比1:9且以成為30質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-10)。1個顆粒之平均重量為17.3 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-11)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為208℃,聚合壓力設為112 MPa,使用將過氧化新戊酸第三丁酯與過辛酸第三丁酯以莫耳比5:5且以成為30質量%之方式稀釋於異十二烷中而得者作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-11)。1個顆粒之平均重量為18.6 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 [高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-12)之製造] 於高壓釜反應器中,將聚合溫度設為245℃,聚合壓力設為170 MPa,使用未稀釋之過氧化乙酸第三丁酯作為起始劑,除此以外,藉由與高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-1)之製造相同之操作而獲得高壓法低密度聚乙烯(B-12)。1個顆粒之平均重量為15.3 mg。將MFR、密度之評價結果示於表1。 (3)聚乙烯樹脂組合物 [實施例1] 使用作為高密度聚乙烯樹脂之A-1、作為高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂之B-7,使用日本製鋼(股)公司製造之單軸擠出機(螺桿直徑65 mm,L/D=28),以A-1與B-7分別成為40質量%、60質量%之方式,於擠出量30 kg/小時、200℃下進行熔融混練,以切割刀12片、600 rpm之條件進行切割造粒,藉此獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例2] 除使A-2與B-9分別成為45質量%、55質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-2。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例3] 除使A-3與B-1分別成為50質量%、50質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-3。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例4] 除使A-4與B-1分別成為60質量%、40質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-4。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例5] 除使A-5與B-4分別成為80質量%、20質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-5。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例6] 除使A-2與B-5分別成為70質量%、30質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-6。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例7] 除使A-3與B-6分別成為80質量%、20質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-7。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例8] 除使A-4與B-10分別成為80質量%、20質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-8。將評價結果示於表1。 [實施例9] 除使A-5與B-11分別成為30質量%、70質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-9。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例1] 除使A-6與B-1分別成為54質量%、46質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-10。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例2] 除使A-7與B-2分別成為45質量%、55質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-11。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例3] 除使A-8與B-8分別成為80質量%、20質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-12。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例4] 除使A-9與B-3分別成為20質量%、80質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-13。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例5] 除使A-10與B-12分別成為50質量%、50質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-14。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例6] 除使A-11與B-12分別成為60質量%、40質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-15。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例7] 除使A-12與B-1分別成為20質量%、80質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-16。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例8] 除使A-6與B-1分別成為80質量%、20質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-17。將評價結果示於表1。 [比較例9] 除使A-3與B-12分別成為50質量%、50質量%以外,藉由與實施例1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-1之製造相同之操作而獲得聚乙烯樹脂組合物PE-17。將評價結果示於表1。高密度聚乙烯與高壓法低密度聚乙烯之1個顆粒之重量差較大,粒徑不統一,於擠出機正上方之漏斗上分級,故而分散性較差,Wmax與最大溶出峰值溫度較低。 [表1] [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之聚乙烯樹脂組合物其撕裂性、手撕性優異,且潔淨性較高,故而可用作能夠用於食品、醫藥用之易撕性包裝材料、可用手於橫方向上撕斷之膠帶之基材之尤其發揮易撕斷性與潔淨性(非污染性)之用途,且可用作飯團之包裝用材料。進而氯含量極微量,因此亦可用作欲避免因氯原子附著所導致之誤動作之半導體等電子零件之包裝用材料、零件搬運用托盤等。Hereinafter, the form (it is also hereafter called "this embodiment") for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be implemented with various changes within the scope of the gist thereof. [Polyethylene resin composition] The density of the polyethylene resin composition in this embodiment is 930 to 960 kg / m3 When the melt flow rate at 190 ° C and 2.16 kg is 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes, and the TFC (temperature rising dissolution classification method) measurement is performed using a CFC device under the following conditions, the dissolution temperature-dissolution amount curve One or more peaks appear below 80 ° C and one or more above 90 ° C. The peak (Wmax) which becomes the maximum of the dissolution amount appears above 90 ° C, and the maximum value is more than 10% by weight of the total dissolution amount. (1) Weigh 20 mg of the above polyethylene resin composition and inject 0.5 ml of o-dichlorobenzene; (2) Hold at 140 ° C for 120 minutes to completely dissolve the above polyethylene resin composition, and introduce the solution into a TREF column; (3) Reduce the temperature from 140 ° C to 40 ° C at 0.5 ° C / min, and precipitate at the column for 20 minutes at 40 ° C; (4) Increase the temperature from 40 ° C to 140 ° C at 1 ° C each time at each temperature After the temperature was maintained for 15 minutes or more, a TREF measurement was performed to measure the eluted amount. The composition of the polyethylene resin composition of this embodiment is shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following two types of polyethylene. As an example of this embodiment, a manufacturing method using an extruder for the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) will be described. The manufacturing method of the polyethylene resin composition according to this embodiment is preferably: high-density polyethylene resin (A) and high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) with high-density polyethylene resin (A) and high-pressure low-density MFR (melt flow rate) ratio (A) / (B) of polyethylene resin (B) is 0.5 or more and 15 or less, and high-density polyethylene resin (A) and high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) The density ratio (A) / (B) is 1.025 or more, and melt-kneading is performed. When the MFR ratio (A) / (B) is less than 0.5, the moldability is deteriorated, and when the MFR ratio (A) / (B) is more than 15, the dispersion becomes poor. When the MFR ratio and the density ratio are in the above ranges, the compatibility with (B) tends to be improved while maintaining the high crystalline component of (A). The polyethylene resin composition of this embodiment can be prepared by kneading the pellets of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) by an extruder. The particles of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) are preferably based on the weight of each high-density polyethylene resin (A) and each high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin ( B) The way in which the difference in weight becomes a range of ± 1.0 mg is unified. There is a tendency that the particle diameters of different kinds of particles are uniform, that is, the weight of each is uniform, and it is not easy to classify in the funnel directly above the extruder, and the dispersibility tends to improve. In addition, the weight of each particle is an average value obtained by measuring the weight of 20 particles. The dispersibility of the resins (A) and (B) in the polyethylene resin composition of this embodiment affects the tear strength. That is, if the above-mentioned dispersibility is low and unevenness occurs in the mixed state of the resins (A) and (B), the film obtained from the polyethylene resin composition becomes a film with poor tearability. In addition, in the film obtained from the polyethylene resin composition having low dispersibility, there are disadvantages in that it is impossible to tear directly in the hand tear test, but to tear in a zigzag shape or diagonally. Therefore, it is desirable that the resins (A) and (B) are completely mixed at a molecular level. The extruder used for kneading the particles of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) may be a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, and any extruder may be used. . Regarding the polyethylene resin composition of the present embodiment, when the TREF (temperature rising dissolution classification) measurement was performed using a CFC device under the following conditions, the maximum value (Wmax) of the dissolution amount was 10% by weight or more of the total dissolution amount. When the maximum value of the dissolution amount during TREF measurement is 10% by weight or more, the distribution of the melting point of the polyethylene resin composition is narrow. That is, it means that crystals of relatively uniform size are formed during cooling. The uniform crystal size in the film indicates that the tearing cracks tend to expand when tearing, and show good tearing properties. The maximum value of the dissolution amount is preferably 12% by weight or more, and more preferably 13 to 17.5%. Furthermore, as a temperature which shows the maximum value of the elution amount, it is preferable that it is 90 degreeC or more from a viewpoint of the tearability of a film. The temperature showing the maximum value is preferably 92 to 105 ° C, and more preferably 93 to 100 ° C. In the TREF measurement, the ratio Wmax / W1 of the maximum dissolution amount to the total dissolution amount (W1) at the temperature between 60 and 80 ° C in the Wmax and TREF measurement is the value showing the best value of tearability. index. That is, if Wmax / W1 is less than 2.0, the resin (A) will decrease, the crystals with relatively uniform size will decrease, and the resin (B) with more branches will increase. As a result, the tear strength is increased and the tearability is decreased. Therefore, Wmax / W1 is preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 2.3 or more. There is no limit to the upper limit of Wmax / W1. In view of the content of the resin (B) specified in this patent, it is estimated to not exceed 6. The polyethylene resin composition of this embodiment is preferably melted at 180 ° C for 5 minutes in a DSC measurement, and compared with the extrapolated crystallization start temperature (Tic ) The 1/2 isothermal crystallization time when measured at a higher temperature of 1 ° C is 0.7 minutes or more. Furthermore, it is more preferably 0.8 minutes or more. When a film is formed from the polyethylene resin composition, the resin melted in the extruder is extruded from the lip of the T-die, and is instantly cooled by a cooling roller, but the crystallization rate is slower at this time, so that The ratio of crystalline polyethylene in the film is reduced. In particular, the crystallization ratio of the crystalline polyethylene derived from the resin (A) is low. If the crystalline portion of the above-mentioned crystalline polyethylene is relatively hard and the ratio of the crystals is reduced, the amorphous portion having a relatively low strength increases on the contrary. Therefore, tearing is likely to be enlarged due to the amorphous portion, and thus tearability is improved. The chlorine content of the polyethylene resin composition is preferably 2.0 mass ppm or less and more preferably 1.0 mass ppm or less with respect to the polyethylene resin composition. By setting the chlorine content of the polyethylene resin composition to 2.0 mass ppm or less with respect to the polyethylene resin composition, corrosion of a molding machine and the like can be suppressed, and the amount of metal components contained in the polymer can be reduced. Furthermore, when it is used as a surface protective film for a protected material such as a metal which is easily affected by chlorine and hydrochloric acid, there is a tendency that the protected material can be prevented from rusting and the like. Furthermore, by reducing the chlorine content, it is possible to avoid adding a neutralizing agent represented by a fatty acid salt to the polyethylene composition. As a result, it is possible to prevent the neutralizing agent from oozing out of the molded body, and to prevent the build-up of fat and fine particles in the pores during molding, thereby obtaining a low-pollution and clean molded product. The chlorine content of the polyethylene resin composition can be controlled by using the following catalysts and appropriately adjusting the polymerization conditions and the like. The chlorine content of the polyethylene resin composition can be measured by the method described in the examples. [High-density polyethylene (A)] The high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment is specifically a polyethylene homopolymer or an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, and when the polyethylene resin composition is formed into a film From the viewpoint of tearability, an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or an ethylene-butene copolymer is preferred. The high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment can be produced by the following production method using a supported metallocene catalyst (C) (hereinafter also referred to as a supported geometrically restricted metallocene catalyst). The high-density polyethylene resin (A) in this embodiment is preferably produced by polymerizing a supported metallocene catalyst (C) and a liquid auxiliary catalyst component (D). The supported metallocene The catalyst (C) is composed of (a) an inorganic carrier material, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a transition metal compound having a cyclic η-bonding anionic ligand, and (d) An activator prepared by reacting a transition metal compound of an η-bonding anionic ligand to form a complex that exhibits catalytic activity. The density (JIS K7112) of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) in this embodiment is preferably 940 kg / m from the viewpoint of tearability when the polyethylene resin composition is made into a film.3 Above, more preferably 942 kg / m3 Above, and further preferably 945 kg / m3 the above. The upper limit of the density of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 970 kg / m3 the following. The density of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) can be controlled by the content of the α-olefin in the high-density polyethylene resin. It can be controlled by its manufacturing conditions. The density of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) can be measured by the method described in the examples. The melt flow rate (JIS K7210) of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) of this embodiment at 190 ° C and 2.16 kg is preferably 1 to 70 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 8 to 50 g / 10 minutes, and further It is preferably 12 to 40 g / 10 minutes. By setting the MFR of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) to 1 g / 10 minutes or more, it is possible to prevent the tear strength from being too high and to form a processable melt-viscosity film. In addition, high-density polyethylene having a viscosity of 70 g / 10 minutes or more is difficult to be formed into a film because the viscosity during melting is too low. Specifically, there are the following problems: In the T-die forming, the shrinkage between the T-die and the cooling roll is too large to obtain a wide film, and in the inflation forming, the parison is deformed and cannot stand. The melt flow rate of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) can be adjusted by changing the polymerization temperature or using hydrogen as a chain transfer agent. The melt flow rate of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) can be measured by the method described in the examples. From the viewpoint of processability, the molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) according to this embodiment is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2.5 to 5.5, and even more preferably 3 to 5. The molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) can be controlled by its production conditions. The supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst (C) that can be used in the manufacturing steps of the high-density polyethylene (A) is not particularly limited, and at least (a) an inorganic carrier substance (hereinafter also referred to as "component (a) ) "," (A) "), (b) organoaluminum compounds (hereinafter also referred to as" component (b) "," (b) "), (c) those having a cyclic η-bonding anionic ligand Transition metal compounds (hereinafter also referred to as "components (c)", "(c)") and (d) can react with the transition metal compound having a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand to form a catalytic activity An activator of the complex (hereinafter also referred to as "component (d)", "(d)") is prepared. (A) The inorganic carrier material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include SiO2 (Silicon dioxide), Al2 O3 , MgO, TiO2 Isooxide; MgCl2 And other halides. The preferred carrier material is SiO2 . (a) The average particle diameter of the inorganic carrier substance is 1.0 μm or more and 50 μm or less, preferably 2.0 μm or more and 40 μm or less, and more preferably 3.0 μm or more and 30 μm or less. The average particle diameter of the inorganic carrier material is an average particle diameter in volume conversion measured by a measuring method based on a laser light scattering method. Specifically, measurement can be performed using "SALD-2100" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. (a) The compressive strength of the inorganic carrier material is 1 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less, preferably 2 MPa or more and 25 MPa or less, and more preferably 3 MPa or more and 20 MPa or less. (a) The compressive strength of the inorganic carrier material is an indicator of the degree of susceptibility to cracking. The lower the value, the more likely it is to crack. Specifically, the compressive strength of the inorganic carrier substance can be measured using a "micro compression tester MCT-510" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, etc., and the compressive strength of arbitrarily selected 10 or more particles can be measured, and the average value can be used as the compressive strength. By setting the average particle size and compressive strength of (a) the inorganic carrier material within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to partially break the surface by increasing the number of stirring revolutions during the preparation of the catalyst, thereby supporting the catalyst inside the carrier material. The active site tends to form a highly crystalline polyethylene in the catalyst by supplying the catalyst to polymerization. (a) The inorganic support material is preferably treated with (b) an organoaluminum compound as necessary. The "treatment" herein refers to (b) organoaluminum compound added dropwise while stirring to disperse the inorganic carrier material in an inert solvent, and the mixture is stirred at 0 ° C to 70 ° C for 30 minutes or more, whereby the presence of the inorganic support material is obtained. The active hydrogen on the surface of the substance reacts with the organoaluminum compound. Examples of preferred (b) organoaluminum compounds include alkyl aluminum such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, and trioctylaluminum; diethylaluminum hydride, Alkyl aluminum hydrides such as isobutylaluminum hydride; aluminum alkoxides such as aluminum diethylethanolate and dimethyl aluminum methoxide; aluminum such as methylalumoxane, isobutylalumoxane, and methyl isobutylalumoxane Oxane is not limited to these. Among these, trialkylaluminum and aluminum alkoxide are preferred, and trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, and triisobutylaluminum are more preferred. The above-mentioned supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst contains (c) a transition metal compound (hereinafter also simply referred to as a "transition metal compound") having a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand. The "transition metal compound" is not particularly limited, and may be represented by the following formula (1), for example. Ll MXp X 'q (1) In formula (1), M represents a transition metal belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table having an oxidation number of η5 bond with one or more ligands L of +2, +3, or +4. In the formula (1), each of L independently represents a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand. The cyclic η-bonding anionic ligand is, for example, cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, tetrahydroindenyl, fluorenyl, tetrahydrofluorenyl, or octahydrofluorenyl, and these groups may have any one independently selected from Among hydrocarbyl, halogen, halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl, amine hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyl, dihydrocarbylamino, hydrocarbylphosphino, silyl, aminosilyl, hydrocarbylsilyl, and halosilyl groups of up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms 1 to 8 substituents, and further 2 L may be substituted by hydrocarbon diyl, halohydrocarbadiyl, alkyleneoxy, alkyleneamino, siladiyl containing up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms ), Halosilane diyl, amino silane and other divalent substituents. In formula (1), X each independently represents a monovalent anionic sigma-bond-type ligand having up to 60 non-hydrogen atoms, and a divalent anionic sigma-type coordination with M being divalently bonded. A radical, or a divalent anionic sigma-bond-type ligand that is bonded to M and L with a valence of 1 each. In the formula (1), X 'each independently represents a neutral Lewis base coordination compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphine, an ether, an amine, an olefin, and a conjugated diene having a carbon number of 4 to 40. In Formula (1), l represents an integer of 1 or 2. In the formula (1), p represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2, and X represents a monovalent anionic sigma-bond-type ligand or a divalent bivalent bonded to M and L by a valence of each valence. In the case of an anionic σ-bonding ligand, p represents an integer less than 1 in the number of oxidations of the form of M, and X represents a divalent anionic σ-bonding ligand that is divalently bonded to M. In this case, p represents an integer that is less than +1 or more than the oxidation number of M. In Formula (1), q represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2. In the (c) transition metal compound represented by formula (1), l is preferably 1. (c) A preferable example of the transition metal compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2). [Chemical 1]In formula (2), M represents titanium, zirconium, or hafnium having a formal oxidation number of +2, +3, or +4. Moreover, in formula (2), R1 Each independently represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a silyl group, a germanium group, a cyano group, a halogen group, or a composite group of these, each of which may each have up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and adjacent R1 They can be bonded to each other to form a divalent derivative such as a hydrocarbon diyl group, a silane diyl group, and a germane diyl group to form a ring. In formula (2), X '' each independently represents a halogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a hydrocarbyloxy group, a hydrocarbylamino group, or a silyl group, each of which has at most 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and 2 X '' can form a carbon number of 5 ~ 30 neutral conjugated diene or divalent derivative. In formula (2), Y represents -O-, -S-, -NR3 -Or-PR3 -, Z means -SiR3 2 -, -CR3 2 -, -SiR3 2 -SiR3 2 -, -CR3 2 -CR3 2 -, -CR3 = CR3 -, -CR3 2 -SiR3 2 -Or-GeR3 2 -Here R3 Each independently represents an alkyl group or an allyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. In formula (2), n represents an integer of 1 to 3. (C) The transition metal compound is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3) and the following formula (4). [Chemical 2][Chemical 3]In formulas (3) and (4), R1 Each independently represents hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a silyl group, a germanium group, a cyano group, a halogen group, or a composite group thereof, and each may have up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms. In formulas (3) and (4), M represents titanium, zirconium, or hafnium. In the formulae (3) and (4), Z and Y represent the same groups as those shown in the formula (2). In formulas (3) and (4), X and X 'represent the same groups as those represented by X "in formula (2). In the formulae (3) and (4), p represents 0, 1, or 2, respectively, and q represents 0 or 1, respectively. When p represents 2 and q represents 0, the oxidation number of M is +4 and X represents halogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, dihydrocarbamido, dihydrocarbylphosphino, hydrocarbylthio, silane, or a combination thereof And has up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms. In formulas (3) and (4), when p represents 1 and q represents 0, respectively, the oxidation number of M is +3 and X represents a group selected from allyl, 2- (N, N-dimethylamino) Stabilized anionic ligands in methyl) phenyl and 2- (N, N-dimethyl) aminobenzyl; or derivatives of M with an oxidation number of +4 and X representing a divalent conjugated diene Or M together with X to form a metal cyclopentenyl. In formulas (3) and (4), when p represents 0 and q represents 1, respectively, the oxidation number of M is +2 and X 'is a neutral conjugated or non-conjugated diene and can be optionally passed through 1 More than one hydrocarbyl group is substituted, and X ′ may contain up to 40 carbon atoms and form a π-type complex with M. Further preferred examples of the (c) transition metal compound are compounds represented by the following formula (5) and the following formula (6). [Chemical 4][Chemical 5]In formula (5) and formula (6), R1 Each independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In addition, M represents titanium, and Y represents -O-, -S-, -NR.3 -, -PR3 -. In formulae (5) and (6), Z represents -SiR3 2 -, -CR3 2 -, -SiR3 2 -SiR3 2 -, -CR3 2 -CR3 2 -, -CR3 = CR3 -, -CR3 2 -SiR3 2 -Or-GeR3 2 -, R3 Each independently represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, a hydrocarbyl group, a silyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated allyl group, or a composite group of these, and these may have up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and, if necessary, two of Z R3 R or Z in each other3 With R in Y3 Can be bonded to each other to form a ring. In the formula (5) and the formula (6), X and X 'represent the same groups as those shown in the formula (3) or the formula (4). In formulae (5) and (6), p represents 0, 1, or 2, respectively, and q represents 0 or 1, respectively. Wherein, when p represents 2 and q represents 0, the oxidation number of M is +4, and X each independently represents a methyl group or a benzyl group. In addition, when p represents 1, q represents 0, the oxidation number of M is +3, and X represents 2- (N, N-dimethyl) aminobenzyl, or the oxidation number of M is +4, and X Represents 2-butene-1,4-diyl. When p represents 0 and q represents 1, the oxidation number of M is +2, and X 'represents 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene or 1,3-pentadiene. The diene can be exemplified as an asymmetric diene forming a metal complex, which is actually a mixture of geometric isomers. The (c) transition metal compound is preferably, for example, [(N-third butylamidinoamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] dimethyl titanium., [(N-Third-butylphosphoniumamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] titanium dichloride, [(N-Third-butylphosphoniumamino) (tetramethyl -Η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] 1,3-pentadiene titanium, and [(N-third butylamidinoamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) Dimethylsilane] diphenyl titanium and the like are more preferably [(N-third butylamidinoamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] dimethyl titanium. The aforementioned supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst contains (d) an activator that can react with a transition metal compound to form a complex that exhibits catalytic activity (hereinafter also referred to as "(d) activator", "activator" "). Generally, in metallocene catalysts, the complex formed by the (c) transition metal compound and the (d) activator as a catalyst active species exhibits a higher olefin polymerization activity. In the method for producing high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment, the (d) activator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a compound represented by the following formula (7). [L-H]d + [Mm Qp ]d - ・ ・ ・ (7) In formula (7), [L-H]d + Bronister acid for proton-donating property, and L for neutral Lewis base. Moreover, in formula (7), [Mm Qp ]d - Compatible non-coordinating anions, M represents a metal or metalloid selected from Groups 5 to 15 of the periodic table, and Q each independently represents a hydride, dialkylamido, halide, alkoxy Group, allyloxy group, hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbon group having up to 20 carbon atoms, and Q as a halide is 1 or less. In the formula (7), m represents an integer of 1 to 7, p represents an integer of 2 to 14, d represents an integer of 1 to 7, and p-m = d. (d) A more preferable example of the activator is a compound represented by the following formula (8). [L-H]d + [Mm Qn (Gq (T-H)r )z ]d - ・ ・ ・ (8) In formula (8), [L-H]d + Bronister acid for proton-donating property, and L for neutral Lewis base. Moreover, in formula (8), [Mm Qn (Gq (T-H)r )z ]d - Compatible non-coordinating anions, M represents a metal or metalloid selected from Groups 5 to 15 of the periodic table, and Q each independently represents a hydride, dialkylamido, halide, alkoxy Group, allyloxy group, hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbon group having up to 20 carbon atoms, and Q as a halide is 1 or less. In formula (8), G represents a polyvalent hydrocarbon group having a valence of r + 1 bonded to M and T, and T represents O, S, NR, or PR. Here, R represents a hydrocarbon group, a trialkylsilyl group, a trialkyl germanium group, or hydrogen. In formula (8), m represents an integer of 1 to 7, n represents an integer of 0 to 7, q represents an integer of 0 or 1, r represents an integer of 1 to 3, z represents an integer of 1 to 8, and d represents An integer from 1 to 7, n + z-m = d. (d) A further preferred example of the activator is a compound represented by the following formula (9). [L-H] [BQ3 Q1 ]- ・ ・ ・ (9) In formula (9), [L-H]+ Bronister acid for proton-donating property, and L for neutral Lewis base. Moreover, in formula (9), [BQ3 Q1 ]- Compatible non-coordinating anions, B represents boron, Q3 For pentafluorophenyl, Q1 A substituted allyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms having one OH group as a substituent. Examples of the proton-improving Bronsted acid in formulae (7), (8), and (9) include, for example, triethylammonium, tripropylammonium, tri (n-butyl) ammonium, and trimethylammonium. Ammonium, tributylammonium, tri (n-octyl) ammonium, diethylmethylammonium, dibutylmethylammonium, dibutylethylammonium, dihexylmethylammonium, dioctylmethylammonium, didecyl Methylammonium, di (dodecyl) methylammonium, di (tetradecyl) methylammonium, bis (hexadecyl) methylammonium, bis (octadecyl) methylammonium, di (Eicosyl) methylammonium and bis (hydrogenated tallow alkyl) methylammonium trialkyl-substituted ammonium cations; such as N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-diethylbenzene N, N-dialkylaniline cations such as ammonium, N, N-2,4,6-pentamethylaniline and N, N-dimethylbenzylaniline; triphenylcarbocations, but Not limited to these. Among these proton-imparting Bronsted acids, trialkyl-substituted ammonium cations are preferred, and bis (hydrogenated tallow alkyl) methylammonium is more preferred. Examples of the above-mentioned compatible non-coordinating anions in formulae (7), (8), and (9) include triphenyl (hydroxyphenyl) borate and diphenyl-bis (hydroxyphenyl) ) Borate, triphenyl (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (p-tolyl) (hydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (pentafluorophenyl) (hydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (2,4-dimethylphenyl) (hydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl) (hydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (3,5-di-trifluoromethyl) Phenyl) (hydroxyphenyl) borate, tris (pentafluorophenyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) borate, tris (pentafluorophenyl) (4-hydroxybutyl) borate, tris (pentafluorophenyl) Phenyl) (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) borate, tris (pentafluorophenyl) (4- (4'-hydroxyphenyl) phenyl) borate and tris (pentafluorophenyl) (6-hydroxy-2 -Naphthyl) borate, but is not limited thereto. Such compatible non-coordinating anions are also referred to as "borate compounds". From the viewpoint of catalyst activity and the viewpoint of reducing the total content of Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, and Hf, it is preferable that the activator of the supported geometrically-limited metallocene catalyst contains a borate compound as a compatible one. Non-coordinating anions. Preferred examples of the borate compound include tris (pentafluorophenyl) (4-hydroxyphenyl) borate. As the (d) activator, an organometallic oxygen compound having a unit represented by the following formula (10) can also be used. [Chemical 6]In formula (10), M2 Represents metals or metalloids of Groups 13 to 15 of the periodic table, R each independently represents a hydrocarbon group or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, n represents the valence of metal M2, and m represents an integer of 2 or more. (d) Another preferred example of the activator is an organoaluminum oxy compound containing a unit represented by the following formula (11). [Chemical 7]In the formula (11), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and m represents an integer of 2 to 60. (d) A more preferable example of the activator is methylalumoxane containing a unit represented by the following formula (12). [Chemical 8]In the formula (12), m represents an integer of 2 to 60. In addition, in the manufacturing method of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment, in addition to using the supported geometrically limited type metallocene catalyst of the above-mentioned components (a) to (d), an organic material may be used as necessary. Aluminum compounds act as catalysts. The organoaluminum compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds represented by the following formula (13). AlRn X3-n (13) In formula (13), R represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or allyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents halogen, hydrogen, or Alkoxy, n represents an integer of 1 to 3. The organoaluminum compound may be a mixture of compounds represented by formula (13). The above-mentioned supported geometrically-limited metallocene catalyst can be obtained by supporting the component (b), the component (c), and the component (d) on the component (a). As a method for supporting the component (b), the component (c), and the component (d), it is preferable to add the component (b) to a suspension obtained by dispersing the component (a) in an inert solvent, and the temperature is from 0 ° C to 70 ° C. By stirring at 30 ° C for 30 minutes or more, the active hydrogen existing on the surface of the carrier material is allowed to react with the organoaluminum compound. Next, the component (c) and the component (d) are added to the suspension of the component (a) after reacting with the component (b) simultaneously at 40 to 50 ° C at 20 to 50% by mass of the total input amount, and the remainder is left. 50 to 80% by mass are simultaneously added dropwise at 10 to 15 ° C. Thereby, there is a tendency that a catalyst active site can be formed inside the component (a), and by supplying the catalyst to polymerization, a highly crystalline polyethylene can be generated inside the catalyst. The component (c) and the component (d) are preferably liquid or solid. In addition, the component (b), the component (c), and the component (d) can be used by being diluted with an inert solvent at the time of supporting. Examples of the inert solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, and kerosene; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane; benzene, toluene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene; mixtures of these, but not limited to them. The inert solvent is preferably used after removing impurities such as water, oxygen, and sulfur components using a desiccant, an adsorbent, or the like. The component (b) is preferably 1.0 × 10 in terms of Al atom conversion with respect to 1.0 g of the component (a).-5 ~ 1.0 × 10-1 Mohr, more preferably 1.0 × 10-4 ~ 5.0 × 10-2 Moore range, the component (c) is preferably 1.0 × 10-7 ~ 1.0 × 10-3 Mohr, more preferably 5.0 × 10-7 ~ 5.0 × 10-4 Moore range, preferably component (d) is 1.0 × 10-7 ~ 1.0 × 10-3 Mohr, more preferably 5.0 × 10-7 ~ 5.0 × 10-4 Mor's Range. The amount of each component and the method of supporting it are determined based on the activity, economy, powder characteristics, and rust in the reactor. Regarding the obtained supported geometrically limited metallocene catalysts, in order to remove organoaluminum compounds, borate compounds, and titanium compounds that are not supported on the carrier, an inert solvent may be used and decantation or filtration may be used. Cleaning. The above-mentioned series of dissolution, contact, and cleaning operations are preferably performed at a temperature of -30 ° C or higher and 80 ° C or lower selected for each unit operation. A more preferable range of such a temperature is 0 ° C to 50 ° C. In addition, a series of operations to obtain one of the supported geometrically limited metallocene catalysts is preferably performed in a dry inert environment. The supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst can be used alone in the copolymerization step of ethylene and α-olefin in the manufacturing step of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment, but in order to prevent solvent or reaction poisoning, An organoaluminum compound as a liquid auxiliary catalyst component (D) can be used in coexistence. As the organic aluminum compound as the liquid auxiliary catalyst component (D), for example, alkyl groups such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, and trioctylaluminum can be preferably cited. Aluminium; Alkyl hydrides such as diethylaluminum hydride and diisobutylaluminum hydride; aluminum alkoxides such as diethylaluminum ethoxide; methylalumoxane, isobutylalumoxane and methyl isobutylaluminum oxyhydroxide Alumoxane such as alkane is not limited thereto. Among these, trialkylaluminum and aluminum alkoxide are preferred. More preferred is triisobutylaluminum. The polymerization method in the manufacturing step of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment is preferably a slurry polymerization method. When polymerization is performed, the polymerization pressure is usually preferably 0.1 MPaG or more and 10 MPaG or less, and more preferably 0.3 MPaG or more and 3.0 MPaG or less. The polymerization temperature is preferably 20 ° C or higher and 115 ° C or lower, and more preferably 50 ° C or higher and 85 ° C or lower. The solvent used in the slurry polymerization method is preferably an inert solvent for diluting the component (b), the component (c), and the component (d) during the above-mentioned loading, and more preferably an inert hydrocarbon solvent. Examples of the inert hydrocarbon solvent include hydrocarbon solvents having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane; and alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane. ; A mixture of these. The polymerization method in the manufacturing step of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment is preferably continuous polymerization. Ethylene gas, solvent, catalyst, etc. are continuously supplied into the polymerization system and continuously discharged together with the produced high-density polyethylene (A), thereby suppressing a part of the high-temperature state caused by the rapid ethylene reaction, and making the polymerization system More stable tendency. When ethylene reacts in a uniform state, there is a tendency to suppress the widening of the molecular weight distribution. In the case of copolymerizing ethylene with an α-olefin, it is preferable to remove a certain amount of ethylene, hydrogen, and α-olefin by using an instantaneous evaporation tank after the polymerizer, and then keep it at a specific state without supplying raw materials. Conditions in the buffer tank. The lower limit of the temperature of the buffer tank is preferably 65 ° C or higher, more preferably 68 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 70 ° C or higher. The upper limit of the temperature of the buffer tank is preferably 80 ° C or lower, and more preferably 75 ° C or lower. The instant evaporation tank is a device that removes a certain amount of ethylene, hydrogen, and α-olefins by reducing the pressure below the polymerizer. The ease of removal changes in the following order, that is, the hydrogen with a smaller molecular weight is most easily removed, and then In this order, ethylene and α-olefin. Therefore, the composition of the raw materials in the instantaneous evaporation tank is greatly changed compared to the inside of the polymerizer, and the concentrations of ethylene and α-olefin are relatively high. By keeping the composition in the buffer tank, unlike the polymerizer, the concentration of the raw material is low and the concentration of the chain transfer agent is low. Under this condition, the polymerization is slowly performed without the catalyst being inactivated, thereby improving the performance. The density polyethylene powder tends to form crystals of the same size inside. Generally, the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer tends to decrease crystallinity depending on the amount of α-olefin, but by using the above-mentioned production method, high crystallinity can be maintained. The solvent separation method in the manufacturing method of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment may include a decantation method, a centrifugal separation method, a filter filtration method, and the like, and more preferably, the high-density polyethylene (A) and the solvent Centrifugation with higher separation efficiency. The amount of the solvent contained in the high-density polyethylene (A) after the solvent separation is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less relative to the mass of the high-density polyethylene (A), and more It is preferably 55% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. As a method for deactivating a catalyst for synthesizing the high-density polyethylene (A), it is preferred to perform the separation after separating the high-density polyethylene (A) from a solvent. The agent for inactivating the catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oxygen, water, and alcohols. When drying in the manufacturing method of the high-density polyethylene (A) in this embodiment, it is preferable to implement it in the state which circulates inert gas, such as nitrogen and argon. The drying temperature is preferably 50 ° C or higher and 150 ° C or lower, more preferably 50 ° C or higher and 140 ° C or lower, and even more preferably 50 ° C or higher and 130 ° C or lower. If the drying temperature is 50 ° C or higher, it tends to be dried efficiently. On the other hand, if the drying temperature is 150 ° C. or lower, there is a tendency that it can be dried in a state in which decomposition or crosslinking of the high-density polyethylene (A) is suppressed. In addition to the above-mentioned components, other known components useful in the production of the high-density polyethylene (A) may be contained. [High-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B)] The density (JIS K7112) of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) in this embodiment is preferably 910 to 930 kg / m3 , More preferably 912 ~ 927 kg / m3 , And more preferably 915 to 925 kg / m3 . The density of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) was 910 kg / m3 The above results in a film that can maintain a moderate hardness and has tearability. The density of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) was 930 kg / m.3 Hereinafter, the melting point can be maintained moderately, and the sealability can be maintained. The density of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B) tends to decrease if the peak temperature of the polymerization reaction is increased, and also tends to increase if the polymerization pressure is increased. The density of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) can be measured by the method described in the examples. The melt flow rate (JIS K7210) of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) of this embodiment at 190 ° C and 2.16 kg is preferably 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 1.5 to 15 g / 10 minutes. , And more preferably 2 to 10 g / 10 minutes. By setting the MFR of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B) to 1 g / 10 minutes or more, it is possible to maintain the drapeability at the time of T-die molding and further suppress FE (fisheye, fisheye). In addition, by setting the MFR of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) to 20 g / 10 minutes or less, there is a tendency that the shrinkage at the time of T-die molding can be further suppressed. The MFR of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B) tends to increase if the peak temperature of the polymerization reaction is increased, and it tends to decrease if the polymerization pressure is increased. The melt flow rate of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) can be measured by the method described in the examples. From the viewpoint of processability, the molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) of this embodiment is preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 3 to 25, and even more preferably 5 to 20. The molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene resin (B) can be controlled by its production conditions. The high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B) in the present embodiment can be obtained by subjecting ethylene to radical polymerization in an autoclave or tubular reactor. When using an autoclave-type reactor, the polymerization conditions may be set to a polymerization temperature of 200 to 300 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of 100 to 250 MPa, for example, in the presence of a peroxide functioning as an initiator. On the other hand, in the case of using a tubular reactor, the polymerization conditions are set to a polymerization temperature of 180 to 400 ° C. and a polymerization pressure of 100 to 400 MPa in the presence of a peroxide and a chain transfer agent, for example. The temperature may be 200 to 350 ° C, and the polymerization pressure may be 150 to 350 MPa. The peroxide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and peroxyketals (specifically 1,1-bis (third butyl peroxide) 3,3,5 -Trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (third butyl peroxide) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (third butyl peroxide) octane, 4,4-bis (peroxide Tributyl) n-butyl valerate, 2,2-bis (third butyl peroxide) butane, etc.), hydroperoxides (specifically third butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide) , Dicumyl hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, etc., dialkyl peroxides (specifically di-peroxide Butyl, dicumyl peroxide, bis (third butyl isopropyl) benzene, third butyl cumene peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (peroxide Tertiary butyl) hexane, 2,5-dimethylbis (third butyl peroxide) hexane-3, etc.), difluorenyl peroxide (specifically ethyl ethoxylate, isobutyl fluorenyl peroxide, Octyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, etc.), dicarbonate peroxides (specifically dicarbon peroxide) Diisopropyl ester, bis (2-ethylhexyl) peroxycarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, bis (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxycarbonate, dimethoxy peroxydicarbonate Isopropyl ester, dimethoxyisopropylperoxydicarbonate, bis (3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl) peroxydicarbonate, diallylperoxydicarbonate, etc.), peroxy Esters (specifically third butyl peracetate, third butyl peroxyisobutyrate, third butyl pervalerate, third butyl percaprylate, third butyl peroxydecanoate , Tertiary butyl peroxydecanoate, Cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, Tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, Tertiary butyl peroxy 3,5,6-trimethylhexanoate Ester, third butyl peroxy laurate, third butyl peroxy benzoate, third butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate, cumyl peroxy octanoate, third hexyl peroxydecanoate, Tertiary hexyl pivalate, tertiary butyl peroxyhexanoate, tertiary hexaperoxyperhexanoate, cumyl peroxy neohexanoate, etc.) Allyl peroxide Acid tert-butyl ester and the like. The peroxide is preferably fed to the polymerization reactor in a state diluted with an isoalkane-based solvent, and the concentration of the peroxide is preferably 5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less. The isoalkane-based solvent is not particularly limited. For example, a solvent having a carbon number of 10 or more and 15 or less is preferable. Specifically, isodecane, isoundecane, and isododecane are preferable. It is thought that the isoalkane that can be used as a chain transfer agent is added to the polymerization system in a state in which it is in contact with the peroxide of the initiator at a high concentration by being fed by dilution in an isoalkane-based solvent, so it is easy to produce The beginning of a long chain branch. Furthermore, by using two or more kinds of peroxides having different starting temperatures in combination, a starting point of a long-chain branch is easily generated. When the number of long-chain branches increases, the forming process is stabilized, and the dispersion state with the high-density polyethylene is improved, which contributes to the improvement of tearability. The chain transfer agent for adjusting molecular weight is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkanes, olefins, and ketones having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, and isopentane. Alkane, hexane, isohexane, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methylpropyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, and the like. [Examples] Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described in more detail based on examples. However, this embodiment is not limited to the following examples. First, the measurement methods and evaluation criteria for each physical property and evaluation will be described below. (Physical property 1) The MFR of the polyethylene obtained in the MFR production example was measured at 190 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM-D-1238. (Physical property 2) Density The density of polyethylene obtained in the production example was measured by a density gradient tube method in accordance with JIS K6760. (Physical property 3) TREF (temperature rising dissolution classification method) measurement For the polyethylene compositions produced in the examples and comparative examples, the dissolution temperature-dissolution amount curve measured by TREF (temperature rising dissolution classification method) was performed as follows. The weight fraction Wmax of the dissolution amount, the dissolution integration amount, and the maximum dissolution amount at each temperature was determined, and the weight fraction W1 of the local maximum dissolution amount between 60 ° C and 80 ° C was determined. First, a sample solution in which 20 mg of a polyethylene composition was dissolved in 0.5 ml of o-dichlorobenzene was prepared and introduced into a sample chamber. Thereafter, the sample chamber was heated from room temperature to 140 ° C. at 40 ° C./minute and held for 120 minutes. Next, the temperature of the sample chamber was reduced to 40 ° C at a rate of 0.5 ° C / min, and then maintained for 20 minutes to precipitate the sample on the surface of the filler in the sample chamber. Thereafter, the temperature of the sample chamber and the column was sequentially increased from 40 ° C to 120 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min. When the temperature was raised, the temperature was maintained at each temperature for 21 minutes, and then the temperature was raised to the next temperature. The concentration of the sample (polyethylene composition) dissolved at each temperature was detected. In addition, the dissolution temperature-dissolution amount curve was measured based on the weight fraction (mass%) of the dissolution amount of the sample (polyethylene composition) and the temperature in the column at this time, and the temperature at each temperature was calculated. Dissolution amount. The measurement conditions are as follows.・ Equipment: Automated 3D analyzer CFC-2 manufactured by Polymer ChAR company. ・ Column: Stainless steel microsphere column (3/8 inch outer diameter, 150 mm length). Benzene (for high performance liquid chromatography) • Sample solution concentration: 20 mg of sample (ethylene polymer) / o-dichlorobenzene 0.5 mL • Injection volume: 0.5 mL • Pump flow rate: 1.0 mL / min • Detector: Infrared spectrophotometer IR4 manufactured by Polymer ChAR Company • Detection wave number: 3.42 μm • Sample dissolution conditions: 140 ° C × 120 minutes (physical properties 4) 1/2 isothermal crystallization time (DSC measurement) 1/2 isothermal crystallization The crystallization time (DSC measurement) is a measurement sample of 8 to 9 mg. After measuring the extrapolated crystallization starting temperature using DSC8000 manufactured by PERKIN ELMER, the isothermal crystallization is performed at a temperature 1 ° C higher than the temperature, and the measured value is measured. . 1. Measurement of extrapolated crystallization initiation temperature The extrapolated crystallization initiation point was measured in the following procedure.・ Temperature distribution (1) Hold at 50 ° C for 1 minute (2) Warm up from 50 ° C to 180 ° C at 200 ° C / minute (3) Hold at 180 ° C for 5 minutes (4) Reduce temperature from 180 ° C at 10 ° C / minute To 50 ° C • The extrapolated crystallization initiation temperature is calculated based on the above results by a method in accordance with JIS K7121. 2. 1/2 isothermal crystallization The measurement of 1/2 isothermal crystallization time is performed in the following procedure.・ Measurement sequence: (1) Hold at 50 ° C for 1 minute; (2) Increase temperature from 50 ° C to 180 ° C at 200 ° C / minute; (3) Hold at 180 ° C for 5 minutes; (4) Reduce temperature from 180 ° C at 80 ° C / minute. To extrapolated crystallization temperature + 1 ° C (5) Hold at extrapolated crystallization temperature + 1 ° C for 5 minutes (6) Define the time for the heating curve to become a peak as 1/2 isothermal crystallization time (physical property 5) Elmendorf tear strength is made using Hokushin40 mm extruder (screw diameter 40 mm, die width 300 mm, die lip opening 0.6 mm), cylinder temperature 230 ° C, die temperature 230 ° C, extrusion capacity 10 kg / hour, winding speed 18m The polyethylene resin composition was molded per minute to produce a film including a polyethylene resin having a width of 25 cm and a thickness of 35 μm. The thickness of the obtained film was measured, and the tear strength was measured according to JIS K7128-2. The obtained tear strength was converted into 1 cm in thickness. (Physical property 6) Hand tear property With respect to the hand tear property, the film was torn by hand in the MD direction (Machine direction), and evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: A film that was torn straight was good. Δ: The film torn in a zigzag shape was slightly better. ×: The film which could not be torn straight and was torn diagonally was made defective. (Physical property 7) Coating property The above-mentioned (physical property 5) film-forming film was cut into a square of 20 cm × 20 cm, subjected to corona treatment, and then placed on a flat plate. On this film, a 5% solution of Rezem P-677 (non-silicon release agent) manufactured by Zhongjing Oil and Fat was applied by a wire rod applicator (No. 50). On the surface of the coated film, when the area where the solution was repelled from the surface of the film was less than 1%, it was evaluated as ◎, when it was 1 to 5%, it was evaluated as Δ, and when it was more than 5%, it was evaluated as ×. (Physical property 8) Sealability The evaluation of the sealability was performed by extruding and laminating the polyethylene resin composition on a 20 μm aluminum film, and measuring the sealability of the obtained film by a tensile tester. Extrusion lamination method: Use a uniaxial extruder with a straight manifold as the die nozzle, set the die lip width to 400 mm, and the die lip gap to 0.7 mm. The resin was extruded at a resin temperature of 310 ° C, passed through an air hole of 140 mm, and laminated onto an aluminum foil rolled out by a winder. Thereafter, the laminated film was cooled by a cooling roller of a half mirror specification, and the laminated film was wound on a winder. Heat seal strength: using a heat sealer (manufactured by Inspection Machine Industry Co., Ltd.) at a seal temperature of 100 ° C and a seal pressure of 2 kg / cm2 The sealing time is 1 second. The laminated film obtained by the above-mentioned extrusion lamination method is heat-sealed. Using a tensile tester (manufactured by Orientec), the peel strength of the sealed portion was measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min. When the heat seal strength is greater than 4 N / 15 mm, it is evaluated as good, when it is 3 to 4 N / 15 mm, it is evaluated as good, and when it is less than 3 N, it is evaluated as bad. (Physical property 9) Chlorine content measurement method Approximately 0.05 g of each polyethylene resin composition obtained in the examples and comparative examples was placed in a quartz boat, and was made by an automatic combustion device AQF-100 manufactured by Mitsubishi ANALYTECH combustion. The combustion gas generated by the absorption solution with tartaric acid added in advance was quantified by the internal standard method with tartaric acid as an internal standard substance by an ion chromatography analysis device ICS-1500 manufactured by Dionex Corporation. The unit is mass ppm. In Examples and Comparative Examples, a resin material produced by the following method was used. [Preparation of catalyst] (1) Preparation of supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst [A] In an autoclave with a capacity of 1.8 L, the catalyst carrier for dehydration at 600 ° C was used for silica (average particle size). Diameter 15 μm, compressive strength 3 MPa) 40 g was dispersed in 800 mL of hexane under a nitrogen environment to obtain a slurry. While maintaining the obtained slurry at 25 ° C, 84 mL of a hexane solution (concentration 1 mol / L) of triethylaluminum was added while stirring. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to react triethylaluminum with the surface hydroxyl group of silicon dioxide to obtain a hexane slurry of component [a1] whose surface hydroxyl group of silicon dioxide was terminated with triethylaluminum. On the other hand, [(N-Third-butylamidoamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] dimethyl titanium (hereinafter, referred to as "titanium complex" ) 200 mmol was dissolved in 1000 mL of Isopar E (registered trademark) (trade name of a hydrocarbon mixture manufactured by Exxon Chemical Company (USA)), 20 mL of a 1 mol / L hexane solution of n-butyl ethyl magnesium was added, and The concentration of the titanium complex was adjusted to 0.1 mol / L to obtain a component [b1]. Further, 5.7 g of tris (pentafluorophenyl) (4-hydroxyphenyl) borate bis (hydrogenated tallow alkyl) methylammonium (hereinafter, referred to as "borate compound") was added to 50 mL of toluene to make it Dissolve to obtain a 100 mmol / L toluene solution of a borate compound. To the toluene solution of the borate compound at room temperature was added 5 mL of a 1 mol / L hexane solution of diethylaluminum ethoxide, and then hexane was added so that the concentration of the borate compound in the solution became 70 mmol / L. Then, it stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and obtained the reaction mixture [c] containing a borate compound. After heating the above [a1] slurry to 45-50 ° C, set the stirring speed to 600 rpm, and simultaneously add [c] 9.2 mL and [b1] 6.4 mL to the above [a1] slurry over 20 minutes. Then, it stirred at 50 degreeC for 1 hour, and the catalyst active seed was penetrated into the inside of a silica. Thereafter, the supernatant containing the unreacted borate compound and the titanium complex in the obtained reaction mixture was removed by decantation, whereby the catalyst active species was carried inside the silicon dioxide. After further lowering the temperature to 10 to 15 ° C, [c] 36.8 mL and [b1] 25.6 mL were simultaneously added dropwise over 80 minutes, and then stirred at 15 to 20 ° C for 3 hours to thereby make the titanium complex and borate The reaction and precipitation cause the catalyst active species to be physically adsorbed on the surface of silicon dioxide. Thereafter, the supernatant liquid containing the unreacted borate compound and titanium complex in the obtained reaction mixture is removed by decantation, thereby obtaining a catalyst active species formed on the surface and inside of the silicon dioxide. Supported geometrically limited metallocene catalyst [A] (In the following [preparation of polyethylene], it is represented only as [A]). (2) Preparation of load-carrying geometrically limited metallocene catalyst [B] Prepared in an autoclave with a capacity of 1.8 L, and used as a catalyst carrier for dehydration at 500 ° C for silica (average particle size 15 μm, compressive strength) (35 MPa) 40 g were dispersed in 800 mL of hexane under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a slurry. While maintaining the obtained slurry at 25 ° C with stirring, 84 mL of a triethylaluminum hexane solution (concentration of 1 mol / L) was added, followed by stirring for 2 hours to bring the surface of triethylaluminum and silicon dioxide The hydroxyl group reacts to obtain a hexane slurry of the component [a2] whose surface hydroxyl group of silicon dioxide is capped with triethylaluminum. On the other hand, [(N-Third-butylamidoamino) (tetramethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl) dimethylsilane] dimethyl titanium (hereinafter, referred to as "titanium complex" ) 200 mmol was dissolved in 1000 mL of Isopar E (registered trademark) (trade name of a hydrocarbon mixture manufactured by Exxon Chemical Company (USA)), and AlMg previously synthesized from triethylaluminum and dibutylmagnesium was added.6 (C2 H5 )3 (n-C4 H9 )12 20 mL of a 1 mol / L hexane solution was further added to adjust the titanium complex concentration to 0.1 mol / L to obtain a slurry of component [b2]. After the slurry of the above component [a2] was heated to 20 to 25 ° C, the stirring speed was set to 300 rpm, and the reaction containing the borate compound in the above (1) was added dropwise to the slurry of [a2] simultaneously over 60 minutes The mixture of [c] 46 mL and [b2] 32 mL was further stirred for 3 hours to react and precipitate the titanium complex with borate to physically adsorb the catalytically active species on the surface of silicon dioxide. Thereafter, the supernatant liquid containing the unreacted borate compound and titanium complex in the obtained reaction mixture is removed by decantation, thereby obtaining a load of catalyst active species formed on the surface of the silicon dioxide. Type geometrically limited type metallocene catalyst [B] (in the following [preparation of polyethylene], it is represented only as [B]). (3) Preparation of Ziegler-Natta catalyst [C] 1) Synthesis of carrier. An 8 L stainless steel autoclave fully substituted with nitrogen was charged with 2 mol / L trichlorosilane hexane solution 1,000 mL. , AlMg was added dropwise over 4 hours while stirring at 65 ° C5 (C4 H9 )11 (OC4 H9 )2 The hexane solution of the represented organic magnesium compound was 2,550 mL (equivalent to 2.68 mol of magnesium), and the reaction was continued while stirring at 65 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the supernatant was removed and washed 4 times with 1,800 mL of hexane. The solid was analyzed, and as a result, the magnesium contained in the solid per 1 g was 8.31 mmol. 2) Preparation of Ziegler-Natta catalyst [C] In 1,970 mL of hexane slurry containing 110 g of the above carrier, and stirred at 10 ° C for 1 hour while adding 1 mol / L of tetrachloride 110 mL of titanium hexane solution and 1.0 mol / L of AlMg5 (C4 H9 )11 (OSiH)2 110 mL of the hexane solution of the indicated organomagnesium compound. After the addition, the reaction was continued at 10 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the supernatant was removed by decantation and washed twice with hexane, thereby preparing a Ziegler-Natta catalyst [C] as a solid catalyst component (the following [preparation of polyethylene] (Only expressed as [C]). [Preparation of polyethylene] (1) High-density polyethylene (A) [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-1)] A high-density polyethylene was obtained by a continuous slurry polymerization method shown below. Specifically, continuous polymerization was performed using a 340 L dish-type polymerization reactor equipped with a stirring device under conditions of a polymerization temperature of 80 ° C., a polymerization pressure of 0.98 MPa, and an average residence time of 3.2 hours. The polymerization rate was 10 kg / hour. Dehydrated n-hexane was supplied as a solvent at 40 L / hour, 1.4 mmol / hour in terms of Ti atom was supplied as the catalyst [A], and 20 mmol / hour was used as a liquid auxiliary catalyst. Triisobutyl aluminum as a medium component. In addition, hydrogen for molecular weight adjustment was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene and 1-butene became 0.25 mol%, and 1-butene was used such that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene was 0.37 mol%. Supply, thereby copolymerizing ethylene with 1-butene. The slurry concentration was 27% by weight. The catalyst is supplied from the vicinity of the liquid level of the polymerizer, and ethylene and 1-butene are supplied from the bottom of the polymerizer. The polymerization slurry in the polymerization reactor was introduced into the instant evaporation tank at a pressure of 0.05 MPa and a temperature of 70 ° C in such a manner that the level of the polymerization reactor was kept constant to separate a certain amount of unreacted ethylene, 1-butene, and hydrogen. Thereafter, it was introduced into a buffer tank having a pressure of 0.30 MPa and a temperature of 65 ° C. under the condition of an average residence time of 1.0 hour. Next, the slurry is continuously fed into a centrifugal separator with the level of the buffer tank kept constant, and the powder is separated from other solvents and the like. The separated high-density polyethylene powder was dried at 85 ° C while blowing nitrogen gas. In this drying step, steam is sprayed on the powder mist to inactivate the catalyst and the auxiliary catalyst. For the obtained high-density polyethylene powder, without using additives such as neutralizers or antioxidants, TEX-44 (screw diameter 44 mm, L / D = 35; L: raw material supply port to discharge port) manufactured by Japan Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was used. Distance (m), D: inner diameter (m)) of a biaxial extrusion molding machine, melt-kneading at an extrusion capacity of 30 kg / hour and a temperature of 200 ° C, using a wire cutting machine manufactured by Toshiba Machinery, to A high-density polyethylene (A-1) was obtained by cutting and granulating with 12 cutters at 550 rpm. The average weight of one granule was 18.5 mg. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the MFR and density of the high-density polyethylene (A-1). [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-2)] Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration of ethylene and 1-butene became 0.32 mol%, and 1-butene was formed at a gas phase concentration of ethylene to The high-density polyethylene (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-1), except that it was supplied at 0.21 mol%. The average weight of one granule was 17.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-3)] Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene and 1-butene became 0.56 mol%, and 1-butene was obtained at a gas phase concentration relative to ethylene. The high-density polyethylene (A-3) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-1), except that it was supplied at 0.06 mol%. The average weight of one granule was 18.0 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-4)] Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene was 0.47 mol%, 1-butene was not supplied, and a buffer tank was not used. The high-density polyethylene (A-4) is obtained by the same operation as the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-1). The average weight of one pellet was 17.7 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-5)] Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene became 0.17 mol%. 1-butene was not supplied, and a buffer tank was not used. The high-density polyethylene (A-4) is obtained by the same operation as the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-1). The average weight of one granule was 18.3 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-6)] The polymerization temperature was set to 83 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 0.80 MPa, and [C] was used as a catalyst to make hydrogen gas phase concentration relative to ethylene and 1-butene. It was changed to 44.33 mol%, and the gas phase concentration of 1-butene relative to ethylene was 0.64 mol%, and a buffer tank was not used. Except for this, the same operation as in the production of high-density polyethylene (A-1) was performed. Polymerize to obtain high density polyethylene powder. 300 mass ppm of tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester as an antioxidant was added to the obtained high-density polyethylene powder. Granulation was carried out in the same manner as in the production of high-density polyethylene (A-1) to obtain high-density polyethylene (A-6). The average weight of one granule was 16.0 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-7)] The polymerization temperature was set to 85 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 1.0 MPa, the gas phase concentration of hydrogen relative to ethylene was 64 mol%, and 1-butene was not supplied. Other than this, a high-density polyethylene (A-7) is obtained by the same operation as the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-6). The average weight of one granule was 17.2 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-8)] The polymerization temperature was set to 85 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 0.95 MPa, the gas phase concentration of hydrogen relative to ethylene and propylene was 27.5 mol%, and 1-butene was A high-density polyethylene (A-8) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of high-density polyethylene (A-6) except that the gas phase concentration of ethylene was 3.3 mol%. The average weight of one granule was 16.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-9)] The polymerization temperature was set to 85 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 0.95 MPa, the gas phase concentration of hydrogen relative to ethylene and propylene was 58 mol%, and 1-butene was relative A high-density polyethylene (A-9) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of high-density polyethylene (A-6), except that the gas phase concentration of ethylene was 1.6 mol%. The average weight of one granule was 19.0 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-10)] Set the polymerization temperature to 75 ° C, the polymerization pressure to 0.8 MPa, the average residence time to 1.6 hours, and use [B] as a catalyst to adjust the molecular weight. Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene and 1-butene became 0.21 mol%, and 1-butene was supplied such that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene became 0.27 mol%, whereby ethylene and 1 -Butene polymerization. In addition, dehydrated n-hexane is supplied from the bottom of the polymerizer. In order to contact the catalyst in advance, hydrogen is supplied from the catalyst introduction line together with the catalyst from the liquid level and the bottom of the polymerizer, and ethylene is supplied from the polymerizer. Bottom supply. The polymerization slurry in the polymerization reactor was introduced into the instant evaporation tank at a pressure of 0.08 MPa and a temperature of 75 ° C. with a certain level of the polymerization reactor to separate unreacted ethylene, 1-butene, and hydrogen. Next, the polymerization slurry is continuously fed to a centrifugal separator with the level of the polymerization reactor kept constant, and the polymer is separated from other solvents and the like. The separated high-density polyethylene powder was dried at 85 ° C while blowing nitrogen gas. Furthermore, in this drying step, steam is sprayed out of the polymerized powder in a mist form, and the catalyst and the auxiliary catalyst are deactivated. The obtained high-density polyethylene powder was granulated by the same operation as the high-density polyethylene (A-1) to obtain a high-density polyethylene (A-10). The average weight of one particle was 17.9 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-11)] Hydrogen was supplied so that the gas phase concentration relative to ethylene and 1-butene became 0.12 mol%, and 1-butene was obtained at a gas phase concentration relative to ethylene. The high-density polyethylene (A-11) was obtained in the same manner as in the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-10), except that it was supplied in the form of 0.011 mol%. The average weight of one granule was 17.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-density polyethylene (A-12)] The polymerization temperature was set to 86 ° C, and the polymerization pressure was set to 1.0 MPa so that the gas phase concentration of hydrogen relative to ethylene became 46 mol%. In addition, a high-density polyethylene (A-12) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the high-density polyethylene (A-6). The average weight of one pellet was 19.3 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. (2) High-pressure low-density polyethylene (B) [Manufacture of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-1)] In an autoclave reactor at a polymerization temperature of 256 ° C and a polymerization pressure of 168 MPa, use peracetic acid The third butyl ester and the third butyl peroctoate are diluted in isododecane in a molar ratio of 2: 8 and become 11% by mass as an initiator, and isobutane as a chain transfer agent It was fed at a rate of 1.85 mol% relative to ethylene to polymerize ethylene, and then melt-kneaded using a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 50 kg / hour and 180 ° C, using a line manufactured by Toshiba Machinery The material was cut and granulated under the conditions of 16 blades and 700 rpm to obtain a high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin. The average weight of one granule was 17.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density of the obtained high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin (B-1) are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-2)] In a tubular reactor, the average polymerization temperature was set to 305 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 191 MPa, and undiluted di-tert-butyl peroxide was used as the starting point. A high-pressure process low-density polyethylene (a high-pressure process low-density polyethylene (B-1) was obtained by the same operation as that of the high-pressure process low-density polyethylene (B-1) except that the propylene as a chain transfer agent was 0.3 mol% relative to ethylene. B-2). The average weight of one granule was 17.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Manufacture of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-3)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 256 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 168 MPa, and undiluted third butyl peracetate was used as a starting point. Except for this, a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-3) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-1). The average weight of one granule was 21.3 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-4)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 258 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 120 MPa, and third butyl peracetate and third octanoic acid were used. Butyl ester was prepared by diluting it in isododecane so that it has a molar ratio of 1: 9 and 25% by mass. In addition, the low-density polyethylene (B-1) The same operation was performed to obtain a high-pressure process low-density polyethylene (B-4). The average weight of one granule was 18.6 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-5)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 190 ° C and the polymerization pressure was set to 126 MPa. The third butyl acetate was obtained by diluting it in isododecane in a molar ratio of 7: 3 and 25% by mass as an initiator. In addition, a low-pressure polyethylene (B -1) The same operation was performed to obtain a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-5). The average weight of one granule was 16.5 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-6)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 183 ° C and the polymerization pressure was set to 191 MPa. The third butyl octanoate was diluted in isododecane at a molar ratio of 5: 5 to 13% by mass as an initiator, and methyl ethyl ketone as a chain transfer agent became ethylene relative to ethylene. Except for 0.71 mol%, the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-6) was obtained by the same operation as that of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-1). The average weight of one granule was 18.7 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Manufacture of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-7)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 230 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 201 MPa, and the third butyl peroctoate and the third peracetic acid were used. Butyl ester was obtained by diluting it in isododecane at a molar ratio of 6: 4 and becoming 10% by mass as an initiator, so that isobutane as a chain transfer agent was 3.85 mol% relative to ethylene, except that Otherwise, a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-7) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-1). The average weight of one granule was 18.0 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-8)] In a tubular reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 300 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 255 MPa, and undiluted di-tert-butyl peroxide was used as a starting point. A high-pressure process low-density polyethylene (B -8). The average weight of one granule was 18.0 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-9)] In a tubular reactor, the average polymerization temperature was set to 285 ° C, and the polymerization pressure was set to 265 MPa. Tributyl ester is obtained by diluting the molar ratio of 4: 6 in isododecane as the starting agent, so that the propylene as a chain transfer agent becomes 1.0 mol% relative to ethylene. The same operation was performed for the production of the density polyethylene (B-1) to obtain a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (B-9). The average weight of one granule was 16.9 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-10)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 256 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 122 MPa, and third butyl peracetate and third octanoic acid were used. Butyl ester was prepared by diluting it in isododecane so that it has a molar ratio of 1: 9 and 30% by mass. In addition, the low-density polyethylene (B-1) The same operation was performed to obtain a high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-10). The average weight of one granule was 17.3 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Production of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-11)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 208 ° C and the polymerization pressure was set to 112 MPa. The third butyl octanoate was diluted with isododecane at a molar ratio of 5: 5 and 30% by mass as an initiator. In addition, the low-density polyethylene (B -1) The same operation was performed to obtain a high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-11). The average weight of one granule was 18.6 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. [Manufacture of high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-12)] In an autoclave reactor, the polymerization temperature was set to 245 ° C, the polymerization pressure was set to 170 MPa, and undiluted third butyl peroxide acetate was used as a starting point. Except for the initiator, a high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-12) was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the high-pressure low-density polyethylene (B-1). The average weight of one granule was 15.3 mg. The evaluation results of MFR and density are shown in Table 1. (3) Polyethylene resin composition [Example 1] A-1 as a high-density polyethylene resin and B-7 as a high-density low-density polyethylene resin were used, and uniaxial extrusion manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. was used. Out of the machine (screw diameter 65 mm, L / D = 28), A-1 and B-7 were made into 40% by mass and 60% by mass, respectively, and melt-kneaded at an extrusion rate of 30 kg / hour and 200 ° C The polyethylene resin composition PE-1 was obtained by cutting and granulating under the conditions of 12 blades and 600 rpm. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1 except that A-2 and B-9 were made 45% by mass and 55% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-2. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 3] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-3 and B-1 were 50% by mass and 50% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-3. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 4] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-4 and B-1 were 60% by mass and 40% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 5] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-5 and B-4 were 80% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-5. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 6] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-2 and B-5 were 70% by mass and 30% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-6. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 7] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-3 and B-6 were 80% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-7. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 8] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-4 and B-10 were 80% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-8. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 9] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-5 and B-11 were 30% by mass and 70% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-9. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 1] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-6 and B-1 were 54 mass% and 46 mass%, respectively. Composition PE-10. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 2] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-7 and B-2 were made 45% by mass and 55% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-11. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 3] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-8 and B-8 were 80% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-12. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 4] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-9 and B-3 were 20% by mass and 80% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-13. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 5] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-10 and B-12 were 50% by mass and 50% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-14. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 6] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-11 and B-12 were 60% by mass and 40% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-15. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 7] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1 except that A-12 and B-1 were 20% by mass and 80% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-16. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 8] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-6 and B-1 were 80% by mass and 20% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-17. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 9] A polyethylene resin was obtained by the same operation as in the production of the polyethylene resin composition PE-1 of Example 1, except that A-3 and B-12 were 50% by mass and 50% by mass, respectively. Composition PE-17. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The difference in weight between high-density polyethylene and high-pressure low-density polyethylene is large, and the particle size is not uniform. It is classified on the funnel directly above the extruder, so the dispersion is poor, and Wmax and the maximum dissolution peak temperature are lower. . [Table 1] [Industrial Applicability] The polyethylene resin composition of the present invention is excellent in tearability and hand tearability, and has high cleanliness. Therefore, it can be used as an easily tearable packaging material for food and medicine, The base material of the tape that can be torn in the horizontal direction can be used especially for easy tearing and cleanliness (non-polluting), and can be used as a packing material for rice balls. Furthermore, since the amount of chlorine is extremely small, it can also be used as a packaging material for electronic parts such as semiconductors and parts trays for avoiding malfunction due to the adhesion of chlorine atoms.

Claims (7)

一種聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其係密度為930~960kg/m3,於190℃、2.16kg下之熔體流動速率為1~20g/10分鐘者,且使用CFC裝置於下述條件下進行TREF(升溫溶析分級法)測定時,溶出溫度-溶出量曲線之波峰於80℃以下出現1個以上,於90℃以上出現1個以上,成為溶出量之最大值之波峰(Wmax)於90℃以上出現,且最大值為總溶出量之10重量%以上;(1)稱量上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物20mg,注入鄰二氯苯0.5ml;(2)於140℃下保持120分鐘,使上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物完全溶解,將溶液導入TREF管柱;(3)自140℃以0.5℃/分鐘降溫至40℃,於管柱中析出後於40℃下保持20分鐘;(4)以每次1℃自40℃升溫至140℃,於各溫度下升溫後保持溫度15分鐘以上後,實施TREF測定,測定溶出量。A polyethylene resin composition having a density of 930 to 960 kg / m 3 , a melt flow rate of 1 to 20 g / 10 minutes at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg, and a TFC using a CFC device under the following conditions (Determination of elevated temperature dissolution classification) During the measurement, one or more peaks of the dissolution temperature-dissolution amount curve appeared below 80 ° C, and one or more peaks appeared above 90 ° C. The peak (Wmax) that became the maximum of the dissolution amount was at 90 ° C. The above appears, and the maximum value is more than 10% by weight of the total dissolution amount; (1) Weigh 20 mg of the above polyethylene resin composition and inject 0.5 ml of o-dichlorobenzene; (2) Hold at 140 ° C for 120 minutes to make The polyethylene resin composition was completely dissolved, and the solution was introduced into a TREF column; (3) The temperature was lowered from 140 ° C to 0.5 ° C / min to 40 ° C, and it was precipitated in the column and kept at 40 ° C for 20 minutes; The temperature was raised from 40 ° C to 140 ° C at 1 ° C, and the temperature was maintained at each temperature for 15 minutes or more, and then TREF measurement was performed to measure the amount of dissolution. 如請求項1之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中上述溶出量之最大值(Wmax)與TREF測定之溶出溫度60~80℃下之最大溶出量(W1)之比Wmax/W1為2.0以上。For example, the polyethylene resin composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio Wmax / W1 of the maximum dissolution amount (Wmax) to the maximum dissolution amount (W1) at a dissolution temperature of 60 to 80 ° C measured by TREF is 2.0 or more. 如請求項1或2之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其包含高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)30~80質量%、高壓法低密度聚乙烯樹脂(B)20~70質量%。The polyethylene resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising 30 to 80% by mass of the high-density polyethylene resin (A) and 20 to 70% by mass of the low-density polyethylene resin (B) by the high-pressure method. 如請求項1或2之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中於DSC測定中,於180℃下熔解5分鐘,並以降溫速度80℃/分鐘降溫之條件下於較外推結晶化起始溫度(Tic)高1℃下進行測定,此時1/2等溫結晶化時間為0.7分鐘以上。For example, the polyethylene resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein in the DSC measurement, it is melted at 180 ° C for 5 minutes, and the temperature is lowered at a cooling rate of 80 ° C / minute under the extrapolated crystallization starting temperature (Tic ) The measurement was performed at a higher temperature of 1 ° C. At this time, the 1/2 isothermal crystallization time was 0.7 minutes or more. 如請求項3之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中上述高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)為乙烯均聚物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物或乙烯-丁烯共聚物。The polyethylene resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the high-density polyethylene resin (A) is an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or an ethylene-butene copolymer. 如請求項3之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中上述高密度聚乙烯樹脂(A)係藉由使用擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)與液體輔觸媒成分(D)進行聚合而製造者,該擔載型茂金屬觸媒(C)係由(a)載體物質、(b)有機鋁化合物、(c)具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物、(d)可與該具有環狀η鍵結性陰離子配位基之過渡金屬化合物反應而形成表現觸媒活性之錯合物之活化劑所製備。The polyethylene resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the high-density polyethylene resin (A) is produced by polymerizing a supported metallocene catalyst (C) and a liquid auxiliary catalyst component (D), The supported metallocene catalyst (C) consists of (a) a carrier substance, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a transition metal compound having a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand, and (d) An activator prepared by reacting a transition metal compound having a cyclic η-bondable anionic ligand to form a complex that exhibits catalytic activity. 如請求項1或2之聚乙烯樹脂組合物,其中氯原子之含量相對於上述聚乙烯樹脂組合物未達2.0質量ppm。The polyethylene resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the chlorine atom is not more than 2.0 mass ppm relative to the polyethylene resin composition.
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TW201529672A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-08-01 Tosoh Corp Polyethylene resin composition, laminate comprising same, and medical container using laminate

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