TWI643612B - Medicine management system and smart pillbox using the medicine management system - Google Patents

Medicine management system and smart pillbox using the medicine management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI643612B
TWI643612B TW107105397A TW107105397A TWI643612B TW I643612 B TWI643612 B TW I643612B TW 107105397 A TW107105397 A TW 107105397A TW 107105397 A TW107105397 A TW 107105397A TW I643612 B TWI643612 B TW I643612B
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Taiwan
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management system
drug
medicine
drug management
data
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TW107105397A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201934107A (en
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王傳宏
詹忠銘
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王傳宏
詹忠銘
黃麗惠
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Priority to CN201810228566.8A priority patent/CN110164048A/en
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Publication of TW201934107A publication Critical patent/TW201934107A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • G06F19/3462
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0092Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles

Abstract

本發明提供一種藥品管理系統,係按照一處方箋資訊進行藥品管理, 該藥品管理系統包括:資料輸入單元,執行該處方箋資訊的輸入;資料處理單元,將該處方箋資訊轉換成分藥內部訊號及用藥內部訊號;訊號輸出單元,將該分藥內部訊號及該用藥內部訊號轉換成分藥提示訊號及用藥提示訊號並透過一感測器輸出結果數據;及資料儲存單元,儲存該處方箋資訊及該結果數據。根據本發明之藥品管理系統,可達成更為簡易迅速且正確地分藥,且能在正確的時間點提醒用藥之目的。 The invention provides a medicine management system, which performs medicine management according to a prescription information. The medicine management system includes: a data input unit that performs input of the prescription information; a data processing unit that converts the prescription information into internal signals of the medicine and internal signals of the medication; and a signal output unit of the internal signals of the divided medicine and the medication The internal signal converts into a medicine reminder signal and a medicine reminder signal and outputs the result data through a sensor; and a data storage unit that stores the prescription information and the result data. According to the medicine management system of the present invention, the purpose of more easily, quickly and accurately dispensing medicines, and being able to remind the medicines at the correct time can be achieved.

Description

藥品管理系統及利用該藥品管理系統之智慧藥盒 Drug management system and smart pill box using the same

本發明關於一種藥品管理系統及利用該藥品管理系統之智慧藥盒。 The invention relates to a medicine management system and a smart medicine box using the medicine management system.

當就診結束從藥局領藥後,除非藥局已事先進行分藥並包裝,否則通常拿到的是未予以分藥的藥品,尤其是諸如惡性腫瘤、腦血管疾病、心臟病、糖尿病或肝硬化等需要長期用藥的慢性病更是如此。另一方面,基於藥物動力學,各種藥物在生物體內的吸收、分布、代謝、排泄速度不同,為了在用藥期間使各種藥物均可在生物體內保持有效濃度並同時降低藥物的副作用,各種藥物的用藥間隔期間並不盡相同。因此在每次用藥時都必須從未予以分藥的藥袋中,按照處方箋選出正確的藥品及數量,會有手續繁雜以及每次用藥皆需重複進行上述動作所造成的時間浪費等缺點,甚至會有用藥錯誤率增加進而造成醫療資源浪費等風險。尤其現今社會已逐漸邁入高齡化,可預見上述缺點及潛在風險將會愈發嚴重。 When you receive your medicine from the pharmacy after your visit, unless the pharmacy has pre-dispensed and packaged it, you will usually get the undispersed medicine, especially such as malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, diabetes or liver This is especially true for chronic diseases such as sclerosis that require long-term medication. On the other hand, based on pharmacokinetics, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion rate of various drugs in the body are different. In order to maintain the effective concentration of various drugs in the body and reduce the side effects of the drug during the medication period, The interval between medications varies. Therefore, each time you take a medicine, you must choose the correct medicine and quantity from the medicine bag that has never been divided. According to the prescription, you will have the disadvantages of complicated procedures and time waste caused by repeating the above actions for each medicine. There is even a risk that the error rate of useful medicines will increase, resulting in waste of medical resources. Especially nowadays, society has gradually entered an advanced age, and it is foreseeable that the above disadvantages and potential risks will become more serious.

據此,已有人提出藥盒之發明,可供使用者事先依照處方箋或看病後醫療單位提供之用藥資訊(檔案如健保卡資訊或文件)將各種藥品按照每次用藥的種 類、份量放入藥格,並按預定之用藥時間使用藥格中的藥品,不但可節省每次用藥前繁複的手續,更降低了用藥錯誤率。 Based on this, some people have proposed the invention of the pill box, which can be used by users to prescribe various medicines according to the type of each medication according to the prescription information provided by the prescription or the medical unit after seeing the doctor Type and quantity are put into the medicine box, and the medicines in the medicine box are used according to the predetermined medicine time, which can not only save the complicated procedures before each medicine administration, but also reduce the medication error rate.

然而,傳統藥盒係按照用藥時間將藥品放入指定藥格,若早、中、晚、睡前皆需用藥的情況,一週用的藥盒則至少需要28個藥格,考量對應於單次用藥量較大的患者,藥格容量不能太小,結果往往造成整個藥盒體積龐大笨重。另外,上述傳統藥盒因為每週皆須進行至少一次分藥的動作,若藥品種類較多的情況,在分藥過程中會相當耗時,因此仍有改善的空間。又,傳統藥盒僅具有分類存放的功能,因此仍會有錯過用藥時機的情況,尤其在高齡化社會中,不但有可能忘記用藥,甚至可能會有重複用藥的情況發生,視情況也有可能導致延誤回診。因此有必要進一步改善傳統藥盒,以克服上述缺點。 However, the traditional medicine box is based on the time of use of medicines in the designated medicine grid, if morning, middle, evening, before going to bed in the case of medication, a weekly medicine box requires at least 28 medicine boxes, the consideration corresponds to a single For patients with large doses, the capacity of the drug cell cannot be too small, and as a result, the entire pill box is often bulky and bulky. In addition, the above-mentioned traditional medicine box must perform the action of dispensing medicines at least once a week. If there are many types of medicines, it will be time-consuming during the medicine dispensing process, so there is still room for improvement. In addition, the traditional medicine box only has the function of classified storage, so it is still possible to miss the timing of medication, especially in the aging society, not only may it be forgotten, it may even be used repeatedly, and it may cause Delayed visits. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the traditional medicine box in order to overcome the above disadvantages.

本發明之課題係為了解決分藥過程耗時、忘記用藥或重複用藥等用藥過程出錯之情形,目的係提供一種藥品管理系統及利用該藥品管理系統之智慧藥盒,可使分藥過程更為簡易迅速且正確,並可在正確時間點提醒用藥以降低用藥錯誤率。 The problem of the present invention is to solve the situation that the medicine dispensing process is time-consuming, forgetting to use the medicine or repeating the medication process, and the purpose is to provide a medicine management system and a smart pill box using the medicine management system, which can make the medicine dispensing process more Easy, quick and accurate, and can remind medication at the right time to reduce medication error rate.

本案發明人有鑑於上述課題,藉由提供一種包含資料輸入單元、資料處理單元、訊號輸出單元、及資料儲存單元的藥品管理系統,可達成前述目的。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present case can achieve the foregoing object by providing a medicine management system including a data input unit, a data processing unit, a signal output unit, and a data storage unit.

亦即,本發明係如下所述: That is, the present invention is as follows:

[1] [1]

一種藥品管理系統,係按照一處方箋資訊進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統包括:資料輸入單元,執行該處方箋資訊的輸入;資料處理單元,將該處方箋資訊轉換成一分藥內部訊號或一用藥內部訊號;訊號輸出單元,將該分藥內部訊號轉換成一分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式指示分藥,且將該用藥內部訊號轉換成一用藥提示訊號,並透過一感測器輸出一結果數據;及資料儲存單元,儲存該處方箋資訊及該結果數據。 A drug management system performs drug management according to prescription information. The drug management system includes: a data input unit that performs input of the prescription information; and a data processing unit that converts the prescription information into a medicine internal signal or a Internal signal of medication; signal output unit, converts the internal signal of the divided medication into a divided drug reminder signal and instructs to dispense the medicine by putting the same medicine into the same medicine compartment, and converts the internal signal of the medication into a medication reminder signal, A result data is output through a sensor; and a data storage unit stores the prescription information and the result data.

[2] [2]

如[1]所記載之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料除錯單元,可辨識經該資料輸入單元輸入之資訊的正確性。 The drug management system described in [1] further includes: a data debugging unit, which can identify the correctness of the information entered through the data input unit.

[3] [3]

如[1]或[2]所記載之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料同步單元,將儲存在該資料儲存單元中的資料同步到一指定裝置。 The drug management system described in [1] or [2] further includes: a data synchronization unit that synchronizes the data stored in the data storage unit to a specified device.

[4] [4]

如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料查詢單元,連線到一公用資料庫,用以查詢藥品的完整資訊。 The drug management system described in any one of [1] to [3] further includes: a data query unit connected to a public database for querying the complete information of the drug.

[5] [5]

如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之藥品管理系統,其中,該資料處理單元進一步將該結果數據轉換成一回診內部訊號。 The drug management system according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the data processing unit further converts the result data into an internal signal for return visits.

[6] [6]

一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;及提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。 A method for operating a drug management system is to perform drug management using the drug management system described in any one of [1] to [5]. The method for operating the drug management system includes the following steps: the step of storing a prescription, and The prescription information is stored in the medicine management system; the step of instructing medicine dispensing, the medicine management system sends out the medicine dispensing reminder signal and instructs medicine dispensing by placing the same medicine in the same medicine compartment; and reminding the medication administration In step, the medicine management system sends out the medicine reminder signal to remind the medicine.

[7] [7]

如[6]所記載之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。 The operation method of the drug management system as described in [6] further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device.

[8] [8]

一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用如[4]至[5]中任一項所記載之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;查詢藥品之步驟,該藥品管理系統連線到該公用資料庫並下載藥品的完整資訊;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;及提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。 A method for operating a drug management system is to perform drug management using the drug management system described in any one of [4] to [5]. The method for operating the drug management system includes the following steps: the step of storing prescriptions, and The prescription information is stored in the drug management system; the step of querying the drug, the drug management system connects to the public database and downloads the complete information of the drug; the step of instructing the drug dispensing, the drug management system issues the drug dispensing reminder signal The method of placing the same medicine into the same medicine cell is used to instruct the dispensing; and in the step of reminding the medicine, the medicine management system sends out the medicine reminding signal to remind the medicine.

[9] [9]

如[8]所記載之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。 The operation method of the drug management system as described in [8] further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device.

[10] [10]

一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用如[5]所記載之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟: 儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;查詢藥品之步驟,該藥品管理系統連線到該公用資料庫並下載藥品的完整資訊;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥;及預約回診之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該回診提示訊號來預約回診。 A method for operating a drug management system is to use a drug management system as described in [5] for drug management. The method for operating a drug management system includes the following steps: The step of storing prescriptions and storing the information of the prescriptions to the drug management system; the step of querying the drugs, the drug management system connecting to the public database and downloading the complete information of the drugs; the steps of instructing the drug distribution, the drug management The system sends out the medicine reminder signal and instructs the medicine to be dispensed by placing the same medicine in the same medicine compartment; in the step of reminding the medicine, the medicine management system sends out the medicine reminder signal to remind the medicine; and the step of scheduling a return visit, The drug management system sends out the follow-up reminder signal to schedule a return visit.

[11] [11]

如[10]所記載之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。 The operation method of the drug management system as described in [10] further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device.

[12] [12]

一種智慧藥盒,具有:多數之藥格,用以容納藥品;藥盒本體,用以容納如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之藥品管理系統;及多數之固持構件,用以連接該多數之藥格與該藥盒本體並固持該多數之藥格,其係利用該藥品管理系統進行藥品管理。 A smart pill box has: a plurality of drug compartments for accommodating medicines; a pill box body for accommodating the drug management system according to any one of [1] to [5]; and a plurality of holding members for In order to connect the majority of the drug cells with the pill box body and hold the majority of the drug cells, it uses the drug management system for drug management.

[13] [13]

如[12]所記載之智慧藥盒,其中,該藥品管理系統中至少有一個以上之單元係設置在該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由一通訊方式與該智慧藥盒進行連線。 The smart pillbox as described in [12], wherein at least one or more units in the drug management system are arranged on a device other than the smart pillbox, and are connected to the smart pillbox by a communication method. line.

[14] [14]

如[12]所記載之智慧藥盒,其中,該藥品管理系統中至少有一個以上之單元係同時設置在該智慧藥盒以及該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由一通訊方式互相同步。 The smart pillbox according to [12], wherein at least one or more units in the drug management system are set on the smart pillbox and devices outside the smart pillbox at the same time, and communicate with each other through a communication method Synchronize.

根據本發明之藥品管理系統及利用該藥品管理系統之智慧藥盒,可達成更為簡易迅速且正確地分藥,並能在正確的時間點提醒用藥之目的。 According to the medicine management system of the present invention and the smart medicine box using the medicine management system, the purpose of more easily, quickly and accurately dispensing medicines, and reminding the medicines at the correct time point can be achieved.

A‧‧‧藥格 A‧‧‧Pharmacy

B‧‧‧藥盒本體 B‧‧‧ pill box body

C‧‧‧固持構件 C‧‧‧Retaining member

D‧‧‧光耦合遮斷器上 D‧‧‧ on optical coupling circuit breaker

E‧‧‧光耦合遮斷器下 E‧‧‧Under the optical coupling interrupter

F‧‧‧機構凸點 F‧‧‧ Institutional bump

G‧‧‧觸動開關(tack switch) G‧‧‧tack switch

H‧‧‧LED顯示器 H‧‧‧LED display

[圖1]圖1係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統之操作方塊圖。 [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the operation of the medicine management system of the present invention.

[圖2]圖2係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統之一實施態樣之示意圖,其中,圖2A係顯示手機APP之示意圖,圖2B係顯示智慧藥盒之外觀示意圖,圖2C係智慧藥盒之結構方塊圖。 [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation aspect of the drug management system of the present invention, wherein Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram showing a mobile phone app, Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a smart medicine box, and Fig. 2C is a smart medicine box Structure block diagram.

[圖3]圖3係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統所為之指示分藥之一實施態樣之示意圖,其中,圖3A係顯示手機APP之示意圖,圖3B係顯示智慧藥盒之示意圖。 [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the medicine dispensing system according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a mobile APP and Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of a smart pill box.

[圖4]圖4係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統所為之提醒用藥之一實施態樣之示意圖,其中,圖4A係顯示手機APP之示意圖,圖4B係顯示智慧藥盒之示意圖。 [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of reminding medications by the drug management system of the present invention. Among them, Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a mobile APP and Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of a smart pill box.

[圖5]圖5係顯示本發明之智慧藥盒之一實施態樣之示意圖。其中,圖5A係產生結果數據的感測器之一例之說明圖,圖5B係產生結果數據的感測器之另一例之說明圖,圖5C係用藥提示訊號之實施態樣之說明圖。 [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a smart medicine box according to the present invention. Among them, FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram of one example of a sensor that generates result data, FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of another example of a sensor that generates result data, and FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of a medication reminder signal.

[圖6]圖6顯示係本發明藥品管理系統中分藥方式之一實施態樣之示意圖。 [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an implementation mode of a medicine dispensing method in the medicine management system of the present invention.

[藥品管理系統] [Drug Management System]

以下,參照圖1針對藥品管理系統中各元件之關係進行說明。本發明之藥品管理系統,係按照處方箋資訊進行藥品管理,前述藥品管理系統可包括:資料輸入單元,執行該處方箋資訊的輸入;資料處理單元,將該處方箋資訊轉換成分藥內部訊號及用藥內部訊號;訊號輸出單元,將該分藥內部訊號轉換成分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式指示分藥,且將該用藥內部訊號轉換成用藥提示訊號,並透過感測器輸出結果數據;及資料儲存單元,儲存該處方箋資訊及該結果數據。本藥品管理系統可更包括:資料除錯單元,可辨識經該資料輸入單元輸入之資訊的正確性。本藥品管理系統也可更包括:資料同步單元,將儲存在資料儲存單元中的資料同步到指定裝置;資料查詢單元,連線到公用資料庫,用以查詢藥品的詳細完整資訊。此外,前述資料處理單元可進一步將該結果數據轉換成回診內部訊號。 Hereinafter, the relationship between the components in the drug management system will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The drug management system of the present invention performs drug management according to prescription information. The aforementioned drug management system may include: a data input unit that performs input of the prescription information; a data processing unit that converts the prescription information into internal signals of the medicine and Internal signal of medication; signal output unit, converts the internal signal of the divided medication into a drug reminder signal and instructs the medicine to be dispensed by placing the same medicine in the same medicine compartment, and converts the internal signal of the medication into a medication reminder signal, and The result data is output through the sensor; and the data storage unit stores the prescription information and the result data. The medicine management system may further include: a data debugging unit, which can identify the correctness of the information inputted by the data input unit. The drug management system may further include: a data synchronization unit, which synchronizes the data stored in the data storage unit to a designated device; a data query unit, which is connected to a public database to query detailed and complete information of the drug. In addition, the aforementioned data processing unit can further convert the result data into internal signals for return visits.

本發明之藥品管理系統所為之藥品管理,例如可藉由執行下列步驟來達成:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號來指示分藥;及提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。本發明之藥品管理系統所為之藥品管理,也可進一步執行下列步驟來達成:資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到指定裝置。此外,還可進一步執行下列步驟來達成:查詢藥品之步驟,該藥品管理系統連線到該公用資料庫並下載藥品的完整資訊。此外,可更進一步執行下列步驟來達成藥品管理:預約回診之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該回診提示訊號來預約回診。 The drug management performed by the drug management system of the present invention can be achieved, for example, by executing the following steps: the step of storing a prescription, storing the information of the prescription in the drug management system; the step of instructing the dispensing, the drug management system issues The medicine-dispatching reminder signal indicates the medicine-dispensing step; and in the step of reminding the medicine, the medicine management system sends out the medicine-prompting signal to remind the medicine. The drug management performed by the drug management system of the present invention can also be further performed by performing the following steps: a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device. In addition, the following steps can be further performed to achieve: the step of querying the drug, the drug management system is connected to the public database and downloads the complete information of the drug. In addition, the following steps can be further performed to achieve drug management: the step of scheduling a return visit, the drug management system sends out a reminder signal to schedule a return visit.

本發明之藥品管理系統,亦可將至少一個以上之單元分開設置,並藉由一通訊方式互相連線。又,本發明之藥品管理系統更可將至少一個以上之單元同時設置在不同位置,並藉由一通訊方式互相同步。具體而言,本發明之藥品管理系統可僅透過智慧藥盒來進行藥品管理,也可搭配手機、平板電腦等行動裝置的APP,再透過智慧藥盒來達成藥品管理。此時,通訊方式可列舉例如:紅外線、藍芽、NFC傳輸、Zigbee、RF、Wi-Fi直連等無線通訊;或USB傳輸線、光纖電纜等有線通訊等。此外,該智慧藥盒之每一藥格也可設置成可任意拆裝組合之形式,此時也可單獨攜帶藥格來使用。 The drug management system of the present invention can also separately set at least one or more units and connect to each other by a communication method. In addition, the drug management system of the present invention can further set at least one or more units at different locations at the same time and synchronize with each other by a communication method. Specifically, the drug management system of the present invention can perform drug management only through a smart pill box, and can also be matched with an APP of a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and then through a smart pill box to achieve drug management. At this time, the communication method may include, for example, wireless communication such as infrared, Bluetooth, NFC transmission, Zigbee, RF, Wi-Fi direct connection, or wired communication such as USB transmission line, fiber optic cable, and the like. In addition, each medicine box of the smart pill box can also be set in a form that can be disassembled and assembled arbitrarily. At this time, the medicine box can also be carried separately for use.

[資料輸入單元] [Data Entry Unit]

本發明之資料輸入單元,係執行該處方箋資訊的輸入。只要是可輸入處方箋資訊的方法,則無特別限制,可列舉例如:經由電腦鍵盤、手寫板、觸控板等手動打字輸入之方法;透過拍照、掃描器等取得圖像或透過語音並藉由本機電腦或雲端辨識文字進行輸入之方法;藉由QR code掃描、醫院網站下載等方式進行輸入之方法等。 The data input unit of the present invention executes the input of the prescription information. As long as it is a method for inputting prescription information, there are no particular restrictions, and examples include: a method of manually typing through a computer keyboard, a tablet, a touchpad, and the like; obtaining an image through a camera, a scanner, or the like through voice and borrowing Input method by local computer or cloud recognition text; input method by QR code scanning, hospital website download, etc.

[資料除錯單元] [Data debugging unit]

處方箋資訊經輸入後,亦可藉由連線到雲端資料庫,將已輸入的資料與雲端資料庫的資料進行交叉比對辨識,更可依據需求自動進行除錯。辨識方法可為習知用以辨識字串符合程度的比對方法,可列舉:精確比對、模糊比對等,但不限於此。具體而言,例如以圖像辨識或手動打字輸入等方法輸入處方箋資訊後,可連線到公用資料庫比對藥名等資訊,此時,可依據精確比對之結果手動進行除錯,或經由事先設定字串符合程度達到預設標準時進行自動除錯。若 連線到雲端資料庫進行除錯的話,可藉由Wi-Fi或3G/4G等無線網路連接方式,連接雲端資料庫與本發明之藥品管理系統。 After the prescription information is entered, you can also connect to the cloud database to cross-check and identify the input data and the cloud database, and you can automatically debug according to your needs. The identification method may be a conventional comparison method for identifying the degree of consistency of a string, and may include: precise comparison, fuzzy comparison, etc., but is not limited thereto. Specifically, for example, after entering prescription information by image recognition or manual typing input, you can connect to the public database to compare information such as the name of the medicine. At this time, you can manually debug based on the result of the precise comparison. Or, it can be automatically debugged when the string matching degree reaches a preset standard in advance. If If you connect to the cloud database for debugging, you can connect the cloud database with the drug management system of the present invention through Wi-Fi or 3G / 4G wireless network connection.

[資料處理單元] [Data processing unit]

本發明之資料處理單元,係將前述處方箋資訊轉換成分藥內部訊號及用藥內部訊號。具體而言,例如:在前述指示分藥之步驟中,資料處理單元會依處方箋資訊發出分藥內部訊號給後述之訊號輸出單元,來達到指示分藥之目的;在前述提醒用藥之步驟中,資料處理單元會依處方箋資訊發出用藥內部訊號給後述之訊號輸出單元,來達到提醒用藥之目的。此外,在前述預約回診之步驟中,資料處理單元可依結果數據發出回診內部訊號,來達到預約回診之目的。 The data processing unit of the present invention converts the aforementioned prescription information into the internal signal of the medicine and the internal signal of the medicine. Specifically, for example, in the aforementioned step of instructing medicine dispensing, the data processing unit will send an internal signal for dispensing medicine to a signal output unit described later according to the prescription information to achieve the purpose of instructing medicine dispensing; in the aforementioned step of reminding medicine administration The data processing unit will send the internal signal of medication to the signal output unit described below according to the prescription information to achieve the purpose of reminding medication. In addition, in the aforementioned step of making an appointment for a return visit, the data processing unit may send an internal signal for the return visit based on the result data to achieve the purpose of making an appointment for return visit.

[訊號輸出單元] [Signal output unit]

本發明之訊號輸出單元,各別接收前述分藥內部訊號或用藥內部訊號,將其轉換成分藥提示訊號或用藥提示訊號,並透過感測器輸出結果數據。具體而言,例如:在前述指示分藥之步驟中,分藥提示訊號可作為指示分藥的依據,而在前述提醒用藥之步驟中,用藥提示訊號可為提醒用藥的依據。此外,本發明之訊號輸出單元,也可接收前述回診內部訊號,將其轉換成回診提示訊號,作為在療程即將結束、藥品即將用罄時,進行預約回診的依據等。就分藥提示訊號、用藥提示訊號或回診提示訊號的具體例而言,可列舉例如:發出語音、燈光、音樂、震動等訊號的形式來達到提示的目的,但不限於此。 The signal output unit of the present invention respectively receives the aforementioned internal medicine-dispatching signal or internal medicine-taking signal, converts it into a medicine-prompting signal or a medicine-prompting signal, and outputs the result data through a sensor. Specifically, for example, in the foregoing step of instructing drug dispensing, the drug dispensing prompt signal may be used as a basis for instructing drug dispensing, and in the foregoing step of reminding medication, the drug prompting signal may be used as basis for reminding medication. In addition, the signal output unit of the present invention can also receive the aforementioned internal signals for return visits, and convert them into return visit reminder signals as a basis for making an appointment for return visits when the treatment course is about to end and the medicine is about to run out. The specific examples of the medicine-prompting signal, the medicine-prompting signal, or the return-to-diagnosis signal may include, for example, voice, light, music, and vibration signals to achieve the purpose of prompting, but it is not limited thereto.

另外,在使用者依該等提示訊號進行操作後,訊號輸出單元會依操作結果透過感測器自動產生結果數據。該自動產生結果數據之感測器,可列舉例如:光耦合遮斷器、紅外線遮斷器、角度準度調整裝置、觸動開關(tack switch)、壓 電感應器等,但不限於此。若使用壓電感應器的話,可以透過每一藥格內重量的變化,去判斷每一藥格內的藥品是否被使用,以便更精準地判斷用藥狀況。 In addition, after the user operates according to the prompt signals, the signal output unit automatically generates the result data through the sensor according to the operation result. The sensor for automatically generating the result data may include, for example, an optical coupling interrupter, an infrared interrupter, an angular accuracy adjustment device, a tack switch, a pressure switch Electric sensors and the like, but are not limited thereto. If a piezoelectric sensor is used, the weight of each medicine cell can be used to determine whether the medicine in each medicine cell has been used in order to determine the medication status more accurately.

又,前述結果數據可列舉例如:前述指示分藥之步驟的結果數據、前述提醒用藥之步驟的結果數據(例如包括:已如預期用藥、或未如預期用藥等情況的記錄)、預約回診之步驟的結果數據、或未在正確時間觸動感測器的結果數據等。 In addition, the foregoing result data may include, for example, the result data of the step of instructing drug dispensing, the result data of the step of reminding medication (including, for example, records of medications that have been used as expected or not used as expected), Step result data, or result data that the sensor was not touched at the correct time.

[資料儲存單元] [Data storage unit]

本發明之資料儲存單元,係儲存處方箋資訊及前述結果數據,只要可儲存上述內容,則無特別限制,可使用一般用於儲存資料的媒介,例如:用以儲存類比、數位或任何資料形式的磁帶、磁碟、光碟、快閃記憶體等儲存媒介等。 The data storage unit of the present invention stores prescription information and the aforementioned result data. As long as the above contents can be stored, there is no particular limitation, and a medium generally used for storing data can be used, for example, for storing analogue, digital, or any data form Storage media such as magnetic tapes, magnetic disks, optical disks, flash memory, etc.

此外,本發明之資料儲存單元也可儲存另外以其他方法進行量測之身體資訊,例如可儲存血壓、血糖、心電圖、三高資訊、身高體重等資訊。也可藉由後述資料同步單元將該等資訊同步到指定裝置。此時,上述資訊可供醫師獲得此用戶的所有健康量測的相關資料,並作為醫療的數值參考。 In addition, the data storage unit of the present invention can also store physical information that is measured by other methods, such as blood pressure, blood glucose, electrocardiogram, three-high information, height and weight information. This information can also be synchronized to a specified device by a data synchronization unit described later. At this time, the above information can be used by physicians to obtain all relevant information about the health measurement of this user and serve as a numerical reference for medical treatment.

[資料同步單元] [Data synchronization unit]

本發明之資料同步單元,係將儲存在該資料儲存單元中的資料同步到指定裝置。該指定裝置可列舉例如:個人資料庫、或手機、平板等其他行動裝置的儲存媒介等。該指定裝置只要可供使用者在需要時存取資料即可,亦可為雲端資料庫,但不限於此。 The data synchronization unit of the present invention synchronizes the data stored in the data storage unit to a designated device. The specified device may include, for example, a personal database, or a storage medium of another mobile device such as a mobile phone or a tablet. The designated device is only required to allow users to access data when needed, and may also be a cloud database, but is not limited thereto.

[資料查詢單元] [Data query unit]

本發明之資料查詢單元,係連線到公用資料庫,用以查詢藥品的詳細完整資訊,只要具有連線查詢的功能,則無特別限制。該資料查詢單元可由使用者輸入資料後手動進行連線查詢,亦可藉由讀取前述資料儲存單元中的處方箋資訊並自動進行連線查詢。前述公用資料庫可為雲端資料庫,也可為行動裝置的儲存媒介,但不限於此。 The data query unit of the present invention is connected to a public database for querying detailed and complete information of medicines, as long as it has the function of online query, there is no particular limitation. The data query unit can be manually connected to the user after inputting data, or it can read the prescription information in the data storage unit and perform the online query automatically. The aforementioned public database may be a cloud database or a storage medium for a mobile device, but is not limited thereto.

另外,藉由連線到雲端資料庫,本發明之藥品管理系統更可進行客製化的提醒。例如:在雲端資料庫更新衛教資訊時,透過前述發出語音、燈光、音樂、震動等方式來達到主動提醒。 In addition, by connecting to the cloud database, the drug management system of the present invention can further customize the reminder. For example, when the health education information is updated in the cloud database, the aforementioned methods such as voice, light, music, vibration, etc. are used to achieve active reminders.

[儲存處方箋之步驟] [Steps to save prescription paper]

本發明之儲存處方箋之步驟,係將來自於資料輸入單元之處方箋資訊儲存到前述藥品管理系統。處方箋資訊係作為後述指示分藥之步驟、提醒用藥之步驟之依據,也可作為後述查詢藥品之步驟之依據。 The step of storing prescription notes according to the present invention is to store the note information from the data input unit into the aforementioned drug management system. The prescription information is used as the basis for the instructions for dispensing and reminding the medication as described below, and also as the basis for the procedures for querying the pharmaceuticals described later.

[指示分藥之步驟] [Instructions for dispensing medicine]

本發明之指示分藥之步驟,係藉由藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號來指示分藥。分藥方式通常可大致分為按照用藥時間進行分藥及按照藥品種類進行分藥等方式。本發明宜採用按照藥品種類進行分藥的方式,亦即,將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格中的方式(如圖6),但不限於此。採用照藥品種類進行分藥的方式可更進一步減少分藥時間及避免分藥錯誤。 The step of instructing medicine dispensing in the present invention is to instruct medicine dispensing by the medicine management system sending the medicine dispensing prompt signal. The medicine dispensing method can be roughly divided into medicines according to the time of administration and medicines according to the type of medicine. The present invention preferably adopts a method of dividing medicines according to types of medicines, that is, a way of putting the same medicine in the same medicine compartment (see FIG. 6), but is not limited thereto. The method of dividing medicine according to the type of medicine can further reduce the time for medicine dispensing and avoid mistakes in medicine dispensing.

[提醒用藥之步驟] [Steps to remind medication]

本發明之提醒用藥之步驟,係藉由藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。提醒用藥可在用藥時間點前即開始預告,也可在用藥時間點提醒用藥,更可在錯過用藥時間點後持續提醒用藥。 The step of reminding medication in the present invention is to remind the medication by sending out the medication reminder signal by the drug management system. Reminder medication can be noticed before the medication time point, you can also remind medication at the medication time point, and you can continue to remind medication after you miss the medication time point.

[資料同步之步驟] [Steps of data synchronization]

本發明之資料同步之步驟,係藉由將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到指定裝置,例如:前述儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料為用藥結果數據時,可用來確認是否有如預期的用藥、在回診時提供給醫師作為參考、或將未如預期用藥的資訊發送給指定的親人(如兒女等)等。 The data synchronization step of the present invention is to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device. For example, when the aforementioned data stored in the drug management system is medication result data, it can be used to confirm whether there is as expected Medication, provided to physicians as a reference during return visits, or sent information about medications that were not used as expected to designated relatives (such as children, etc.).

[查詢藥品之步驟] [Steps to check medicines]

本發明之查詢藥品之步驟,係藥品管理系統連線到公用資料庫查詢並下載藥品的完整資訊。藉由連線到公用資料庫可查詢藥品的中英文名稱、適應症、劑型、包裝、藥品類別、管制藥品分類級別、主成分等詳細完整資料,但不限於此。藉由查詢藥品之步驟,可進一步避免分藥錯誤。 The step of inquiring medicines of the present invention is that the medicine management system connects to a public database to inquire and download complete information of medicines. By connecting to the public database, you can inquire detailed Chinese and English names, indications, dosage forms, packaging, drug categories, controlled drug classification levels, and main ingredients of drugs, but not limited to them. By querying the medicine, you can further avoid mistakes in dispensing.

[預約回診之步驟] [Steps for making appointment for return visit]

本發明之預約回診之步驟,係藉由藥品管理系統發出回診提示訊號來達到預約回診之目的。藉由預約回診之步驟,可避免藥品用罄而導致中斷治療的情況。 The step of making an appointment for return visits in the present invention achieves the purpose of making an appointment for return visits by sending a reminder signal for return visits by the drug management system. The procedure of making an appointment to return to the clinic can avoid the situation that the medicine is used up and the treatment is interrupted.

[智慧藥盒] [Smart Pill Box]

本發明之智慧藥盒,具有:用以容納藥品之多數之藥格、用以容納前述藥品管理系統之藥盒本體、及用以連接該多數之藥格與藥盒本體並固持該多數之藥盒之多數之固持構件。該智慧藥盒係利用上述藥品管理系統進行藥品管理。 The smart pill box of the present invention includes a medicine box for containing a plurality of medicines, a medicine box body for containing the aforementioned medicine management system, and a medicine box for connecting the plurality of medicine boxes with the medicine box body and holding the medicine of the majority. Holder for most of the box. The smart pillbox uses the above-mentioned drug management system for drug management.

前述多數之固持構件可為永久固持或暫時固持之構件。該多數之藥格可藉由該多數之固持構件永久固持於該藥盒本體,此時,用於永久固持之多數之固持構件可為和多數之藥格及藥盒本體相同或不同的塑料,並利用超音波熔接等方法予以永久固持;也可為和多數之藥格及藥盒本體相同或不同的不銹鋼材料,並利用習知之焊接等方法予以永久固持;更可將多數之藥格、多數之固持構件、及藥盒本體以一體成型的方式製成,但不限於此。 Most of the aforementioned holding members may be permanent holding members or temporary holding members. The majority of the medicine cells can be permanently held on the pill box body by the majority of the holding members. At this time, the majority of the holding members used for permanent holding can be the same or different plastics as the majority of the cells and the box body. It can be permanently held by ultrasonic welding or other methods; it can also be the same or different stainless steel material as most of the drug cells and the body of the drug box, and it can be permanently held by conventional welding methods. The holding member and the pill box body are made in an integrated manner, but are not limited thereto.

該多數之藥格亦可藉由該多數之固持構件暫時固持於該藥盒本體,進一步在必要時將每一藥格取下單獨使用,或是以任意的數量進行組合。此時,前述多數之固持構件可僅裝設在多數之藥格上、或僅裝設在藥盒本體上、抑或是同時裝設在多數之藥格及藥盒本體上。該多數之固持構件具體而言,可列舉:磁鐵吸附構件、卡扣結合構件等,但不限於此,只要能達到固持每一藥格並能任意拆裝之目的即可。利用暫時固持之固持構件,可切換成外出便攜式(portable)之簡易攜帶的模式。所有用藥資料的讀取,在小藥盒放回藥盒後,可透過前述壓電感應器,自動產生結果數據,並同步到指定裝置。 The plurality of medicine cells can also be temporarily held on the pill box body by the plurality of holding members, and each medicine cell can be removed and used separately or combined in any number if necessary. At this time, the majority of the holding members may be installed only on the majority of the drug cells, or only on the pill box body, or on the plurality of drug cells and the pill box body at the same time. Specific examples of the plurality of holding members include magnet attracting members, snap-in coupling members, and the like, but are not limited thereto, as long as the purpose of holding each drug cell and arbitrarily disassembling it can be achieved. The temporarily held holding member can be switched to a portable and portable mode for going out. After reading all the medication information, after the small medicine box is put back into the medicine box, the result data can be automatically generated through the aforementioned piezoelectric sensor and synchronized to the designated device.

本發明之藥品管理系統中的各單元可全部設置在智慧藥盒上,亦即僅由智慧藥盒即可獨立完成藥品管理的目的,也可至少有一個以上之單元設置在該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由通訊方式與智慧藥盒進行連線。具體而言,以上述資料輸入單元為例,可在智慧藥盒上設置前述之電腦鍵盤、手寫板、觸控板、 相機、掃描器等,除此之外,也可透過手機、平板電腦等行動裝置的APP手動輸入、拍照、掃描、下載後藉由通訊方式傳輸到智慧藥盒。 Each unit in the drug management system of the present invention can be all set on the smart pill box, that is, the purpose of drug management can be independently completed only by the smart pill box, and at least one or more units can be set in the smart pill box. And connect to the smart pillbox through communication methods. Specifically, taking the above-mentioned data input unit as an example, the aforementioned computer keyboard, tablet, touchpad, In addition to cameras, scanners, etc., it can also be manually input, photographed, scanned, and downloaded to the smart pill box through communication through the APP of mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets.

另外,本發明之智慧藥盒的藥品管理系統中,也可將至少一個以上之單元同時設置在該智慧藥盒以及該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由通訊方式互相同步。具體而言,以上述資料儲存單元為例,可在智慧藥盒上設置前述之磁帶、磁碟、光碟、快閃記憶體等儲存媒介,在將處方箋資訊儲存在智慧藥盒後,透過通訊方式將處方箋資訊同步到手機、平板電腦等行動裝置中的儲存媒介,也可反過來執行,透過行動裝置的APP將處方箋資訊儲存在行動裝置中的儲存媒介後,透過通訊方式將處方箋資訊同步到智慧藥盒上設置的儲存媒介,但不限於此。 In addition, in the medicine management system of the smart pill box of the present invention, at least one or more units may be simultaneously set on the smart pill box and a device outside the smart pill box, and synchronized with each other by a communication method. Specifically, taking the above-mentioned data storage unit as an example, the aforementioned storage medium such as a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, a CD-ROM, or a flash memory can be set on the smart medicine box. After the prescription information is stored in the smart medicine box, the communication is performed through communication. Method to synchronize the prescription information to the storage medium in mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets, or vice versa. After storing the prescription information in the storage medium of the mobile device through the APP of the mobile device, the prescription is communicated through the communication method. Information is synchronized to the storage medium set on the smart pill box, but it is not limited to this.

其中,就前述通訊方式而言,若本發明之藥品管理系統中各單元係分開設置時、或相同單元同時設置兩個以上時,各單元之間的通訊方式可列舉例如:紅外線、藍芽、NFC傳輸、Zigbee、RF、Wi-Fi直連等無線通訊;或USB傳輸線、光纖電纜等有線通訊等。 In terms of the aforementioned communication methods, if each unit in the drug management system of the present invention is separately provided, or when the same unit is provided with two or more at the same time, the communication methods between the units can be exemplified by: infrared, Bluetooth, Wireless communication such as NFC transmission, Zigbee, RF, Wi-Fi direct connection; or wired communication such as USB transmission line, fiber optic cable, etc.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,舉實施例並依照圖式更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不限於此。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

實施例1Example 1

本發明之實施例1係將本發明之藥品管理系統中的資料輸入單元、資料查詢單元設置在手機(以手機APP的模式),並將本發明之藥品管理系統中的資料處理單元、訊號輸出單元及資料儲存單元同時設置在智慧藥盒及手機(以手機APP的 模式)之態樣。其中,每一藥格A係以和構成藥格A及藥盒本體B相同的塑料作為固持構件C,並藉由超音波熔接將藥格A固持於藥盒本體B。 The first embodiment of the present invention is to set the data input unit and data query unit in the drug management system of the present invention on a mobile phone (in the mode of a mobile phone APP), and output the data processing unit and signal in the drug management system of the present invention. Unit and data storage unit are set in the smart pill box and mobile phone (using the mobile APP Mode). Among them, each medicine cell A is made of the same plastic as the medicine cell A and the medicine box body B as the holding member C, and the medicine cell A is held on the medicine box body B by ultrasonic welding.

圖2係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統之實施態樣,其中,圖2A係手機APP之示意圖,圖2B係智慧藥盒之外觀示意圖,圖2C係智慧藥盒之結構方塊圖。 FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the medicine management system of the present invention. Among them, FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone app, FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a smart medicine box, and FIG. 2C is a structural block diagram of a smart medicine box.

<儲存處方箋之步驟、查詢藥品之步驟> <Steps for storing prescriptions and steps for querying medicines>

首先,使用者透過手機拍照將個人的用藥處方箋,經由手機的APP輸入處方箋資訊,並以4G無線網路連線至雲端資料庫進行比對,依據比對結果進行手動除錯。當輸入資料經由人工確認無誤之後存入手機,同時經由藍芽作為通訊方式,將已除錯之處方箋資訊同步到智慧藥盒,並將處方箋中的藥品之相關詳細完整資訊及藥品圖片顯示於手機螢幕。 First, the user takes a photo of a mobile phone to input personal medication prescriptions, enters the prescription information through the mobile phone's APP, and connects to a cloud database with a 4G wireless network for comparison, and manually debugs based on the comparison results. After the input data is confirmed by the manual confirmation, it is stored in the mobile phone, and the Bluetooth information is synchronized to the smart pill box via Bluetooth as a communication method, and the detailed and complete information about the medicine in the prescription and the picture of the medicine are displayed. On the phone screen.

<指示分藥之步驟> <Instructions for dispensing medicine>

然後,透過手機APP及智慧藥盒進行分藥,本發明之實施例1係採用將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格A中,亦即按照藥品種類進行分藥的方式(如圖6)。指示分藥之步驟係如圖3所示(圖3係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統所為之指示分藥之實施態樣,其中,圖3A係顯示手機APP之示意圖,圖3B係顯示智慧藥盒之示意圖),此時,手機螢幕顯示藥品照片與該藥品應放入藥盒的哪一個藥格A,同時智慧藥盒之該藥格A之LED也會發光提示。使用者根據手機APP上的指示及智慧藥盒的提示,將藥品放入藥格A。在一種藥品的藥格A之上蓋被打開,分完藥,蓋上後,智慧藥盒會藉由光耦合遮斷技術自動產生結果數據(記錄分藥結果),並儲存到智慧藥盒之記憶體,且同步更新到手機APP及雲端資料庫(個人資料庫)。接下來, 手機APP會自動跳到另一種藥品的分藥指示,智慧藥盒中對應於另一種藥品的藥格A之LED也會發光提示。重複此動作直到指示分藥之步驟結束後停止。 Then, the medicine is divided through the mobile phone APP and the smart medicine box. Embodiment 1 of the present invention uses the same medicine in the same medicine cell A, that is, the medicine is divided according to the type of medicine (see FIG. 6). The steps of instructing medicine dispensing are shown in FIG. 3 (FIG. 3 shows the implementation of instruction medicine dispensing according to the drug management system of the present invention. Among them, FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing a mobile APP, and FIG. 3B is a smart medicine box. At this time, the mobile phone screen displays the photo of the drug and which medicine cell A of the medicine box should be placed in the medicine box. At the same time, the LED of the medicine box A of the smart medicine box will also light up. The user puts the medicine into the medicine box A according to the instructions on the mobile phone APP and the prompt of the smart pill box. The top cover of a medicine cell A is opened, and after dispensing, the smart pill box will automatically generate the result data (record the drug dispensing result) by using the optical coupling blocking technology and store it in the memory of the smart pill box. And sync to mobile app and cloud database (personal database). Next, The mobile phone app will automatically jump to another medicine's dispensing instruction, and the LED in the smart medicine box corresponding to the medicine A of the other medicine will also light up. Repeat this action until the step of dispensing is stopped.

<提醒用藥之步驟> <Steps to remind medication>

待用藥時間到,隨即透過手機APP及智慧藥盒提醒用藥(圖4係顯示本發明之藥品管理系統所為之提醒用藥之實施態樣,其中,圖4A係顯示手機APP之示意圖,圖4B係顯示智慧藥盒之示意圖)。本發明之實施例1係採用在用藥時間點提醒用藥的方式,於處方箋資訊中所記載的用藥時間點,手機螢幕會顯示該用藥時間需服用的藥品的位置(如圖4A),此時,智慧藥盒也會發出音樂或語音提醒(例如:爺爺奶奶要吃藥了),且智慧藥盒相對應的藥格A之LED也會發光提示(如圖4B,第1、4、5、7號藥格A之LED亮燈)。 When the time for medication is up, the medication is immediately reminded via the mobile phone APP and the smart pill box (Figure 4 shows the implementation of the reminder medication implemented by the drug management system of the present invention, of which Figure 4A is a schematic diagram showing a mobile APP, and Figure 4B is a display Schematic diagram of wisdom pillbox). The embodiment 1 of the present invention adopts the method of reminding the medication at the time of the medication. At the medication time point recorded in the prescription information, the mobile phone screen will display the location of the medicine to be taken during the medication time (see Figure 4A). , The smart pillbox will also send a music or voice reminder (for example: grandpa and grandma are going to take medicine), and the LED of the medicine box A corresponding to the smart pillbox will also light up (see Figure 4B, sections 1, 4, 5, (The LED of medicine cell A on No. 7 lights up).

當藥格A被打開,取完藥,蓋上後,智慧藥盒會藉由光耦合遮斷技術自動產生結果數據(記錄用藥資訊)並同步更新到指定裝置(例如系統可以針對當初APP的設定,將已正確用藥的資訊同步更新到手機APP及雲端資料庫(個人資料庫)。 When the medicine box A is opened, the medicine is taken, and the lid is closed, the smart medicine box will automatically generate the result data (record the medicine information) and synchronize the update to the specified device (for example, the system can set the original APP settings) , Update the information of the correct medication to the mobile APP and the cloud database (personal database).

若於用藥時間未去取藥,智慧藥盒於15~30分鐘內會結束聲音以及LED顯示提醒,結束提醒後智慧藥盒同樣會藉由光耦合遮斷技術自動產生結果數據(記錄此次無用藥紀錄的資訊),並同步更新到指定裝置(例如系統可以針對當初APP的設定,在未用藥後的一定時間內,透過發email、簡訊、或是通訊軟體(line、wechat、whatsapp…等)將未如預期用藥的資訊發送給指定的人(親人,如兒女等))。 If the medicine is not taken within the time of medication, the smart pill box will end the sound and LED display reminder within 15 ~ 30 minutes. After the reminder is over, the smart pill box will also automatically generate the result data by using the optical coupling blocking technology. Information of medication records), and synchronously update to the specified device (for example, the system can target the original APP settings by sending emails, text messages, or communication software (line, wechat, whatsapp, etc.) within a certain period of time after the medication is not used. Send information to the designated person (relative, such as children, etc.) that the medication was not used as expected.

若於非用藥時間打開藥盒,智慧藥盒也同樣會藉由光耦合遮斷技術自動產生結果數據,並同步更新到指定裝置(例如系統可以針對當初APP的設定,透過發email、簡訊、或是通訊軟體(line、wechat、whatsapp…等),將此錯誤時間用藥的訊息發送給指定的人(親人,如兒女等))。 If the medicine box is opened during non-medication time, the smart medicine box will also automatically generate the result data by the optical coupling blocking technology and update it to the specified device (for example, the system can send email, text message, or It is communication software (line, wechat, whatsapp, etc.), and sends the message of medication at the wrong time to the designated person (relative, such as children, etc.).

上述智慧藥盒藉由光耦合遮斷技術自動產生結果數據係參考圖5A進行說明。如圖5A之智慧藥盒,感應並記錄開藥盒取藥的資訊之方式,係透過藥格A之上蓋後方的光耦合遮斷器上D(黑色的遮蔽物),遮斷位於藥格A後方的光耦合遮斷器下E發射的光線,透過光耦合遮斷技術去判斷智慧藥盒開關的狀態。 The above-mentioned smart pillbox automatically generates the result data by using the optical coupling and blocking technology. The description is made with reference to FIG. 5A. As shown in the smart pill box of FIG. 5A, the way of sensing and recording the information of the pill box opening and taking medicine is to pass through the light coupling interrupter D (black cover) on the back of the upper cover of the drug cell A to block the drug cell A located there. The light emitted by E under the rear optical coupling interrupter is used to judge the state of the smart pill box switch through the optical coupling interrupting technology.

<預約回診之步驟> <Procedures for making appointments for return visits>

手機APP及智慧藥盒依處方箋資訊以及結果數據(記錄用藥資訊),於療程即將結束、藥品即將用罄時,發出預約回診的提示。透過手機APP可預約已經看診過的醫師、或參考建議看診的科別以及醫院以及距離所在位置最近的醫院(連結Google map)。 The mobile phone APP and smart pillbox will issue a reminder to make an appointment to return to the clinic when the treatment session is about to end and the medicine is about to run out according to the prescription information and the result data (recording medication information). Through the mobile APP, you can make an appointment for the doctors you have visited, or refer to the recommended departments and hospitals, and the nearest hospital (link to Google map).

實施例2Example 2

於實施例1中,使用者係透過QR code掃描將處方箋資訊輸入智慧藥盒,並以Wi-Fi無線網路連線至雲端資料庫進行比對,將資料除錯單元設定成字串符合程度達95%以上即自動除錯,資料除錯後,以藍芽作為通訊方式,將已除錯之處方箋資訊同步到手機,除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In Example 1, the user entered the prescription information into the smart pill box through QR code scanning, and connected to the cloud database via Wi-Fi wireless network for comparison, and set the data debugging unit to string match If the level reaches 95% or higher, automatic debugging will be performed. After the data is debugged, the Bluetooth information is used as the communication method to synchronize the error-corrected note information to the mobile phone.

實施例3Example 3

於實施例1中,係以Wi-Fi作為通訊方式,除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In the first embodiment, Wi-Fi is used as the communication method, and it is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

實施例4Example 4

於實施例1中,自動產生結果數據之方式係透過藥格A之上蓋後方的機構凸點F,透過按壓的方式,讓位於藥格A後方的觸動開關G作動,來判斷智慧藥盒開關的狀態(如圖5B所示),除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In Example 1, the way of automatically generating the result data is to judge the smart pill box switch by pressing the mechanism bump F behind the upper cover of the drug cell A, and pressing the touch switch G located behind the drug cell A to actuate. Except for the state (as shown in FIG. 5B), it was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

實施例5Example 5

於實施例1中,自動產生結果數據之方式,係透過設置於藥盒本體B並抵接於藥格A底部之壓電感應器,透過用藥後藥格A重量減輕的方式,判斷用藥狀況,除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In Example 1, the method of automatically generating the result data is to judge the medication status through the piezoelectric sensor provided on the body of the medicine box B and abutting the bottom of the medication cell A, and by reducing the weight of the medication cell A after the medication, Other than that, it carried out similarly to Example 1.

實施例6Example 6

於實施例5中,每一藥格A係分別藉由卡扣結合構件作為固持構件C而固持於藥盒本體B,並於分離狀態下取藥後裝回藥盒本體B,藉由藥格A內重量的變化,判斷用藥狀況,除此之外與實施例5同樣地進行。 In Example 5, each medicine box A is held on the medicine box body B by using a snap-fit member as a retaining member C, and after the medicine is taken out in a separated state, the medicine box body B is put back, and the medicine box A The same procedure as in Example 5 was performed except that the change in weight in A was used to determine the medication status.

實施例7Example 7

於實施例1中,用藥提示訊號更透過LCD顯示器H同時顯示需要服用的藥品之數量(如圖5C所示),除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In Example 1, the medication reminder signal also displays the number of medicines to be taken at the same time through the LCD display H (as shown in FIG. 5C), except that it is performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

實施例8Example 8

於實施例1中,用藥提示訊號更透過7段顯示器同時顯示需要服用的藥品之數量,除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行。 In Example 1, the medication reminder signal was displayed on the 7-segment display simultaneously with the number of medicines to be taken. The procedure was the same as in Example 1.

[產業上利用性] [Industrial availability]

根據本發明之藥品管理系統,可達成更為簡易迅速且正確地分藥,且能在正確的時間點提醒用藥之目的,具有產業上利用性。 According to the medicine management system of the present invention, the purpose of more easily, quickly and accurately dispensing medicines, and being able to remind the medicines at the correct point in time, has industrial applicability.

Claims (18)

一種藥品管理系統,係按照一處方箋資訊進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統包括:資料輸入單元,執行該處方箋資訊的輸入;資料處理單元,將該處方箋資訊轉換成一分藥內部訊號及一用藥內部訊號;訊號輸出單元,將該分藥內部訊號轉換成一分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式指示分藥,且將該用藥內部訊號轉換成一用藥提示訊號,並透過一感測器輸出一結果數據;及資料儲存單元,儲存該處方箋資訊及該結果數據。A medicine management system is to manage medicines according to a prescription information. The medicine management system includes: a data input unit that executes the input of the prescription information; a data processing unit that converts the prescription information into a medicine internal signal and a Internal signal of medication; signal output unit, converts the internal signal of the divided medication into a divided drug reminder signal and instructs to dispense the medicine by putting the same medicine into the same medicine compartment, and converts the internal signal of the medication into a medication reminder signal, A result data is output through a sensor; and a data storage unit stores the prescription information and the result data. 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料除錯單元,可辨識該資料輸入單元輸入之資訊的正確性。For example, the drug management system of the first patent application scope further includes: a data debugging unit, which can identify the correctness of the information entered by the data input unit. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料同步單元,將儲存在該資料儲存單元中的資料同步到一指定裝置。For example, the drug management system of the patent application scope item 1 or 2 further includes: a data synchronization unit that synchronizes the data stored in the data storage unit to a designated device. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料查詢單元,連線到一公用資料庫,用以查詢藥品的完整資訊。For example, the drug management system of the first or second patent application scope further includes: a data query unit connected to a public database for querying the complete information of the drug. 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥品管理系統,更包含:資料查詢單元,連線到一公用資料庫,用以查詢藥品的完整資訊。For example, the drug management system under the scope of patent application No. 3 further includes: a data query unit connected to a public database for querying the complete information of the drug. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥品管理系統,其中,該資料處理單元進一步將該結果數據轉換成一回診內部訊號。For example, the application of the drug management system of item 1 or 2 of the patent scope, wherein the data processing unit further converts the result data into an internal signal for return visits. 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥品管理系統,其中,該資料處理單元進一步將該結果數據轉換成一回診內部訊號。For example, in the case of applying for the drug management system of item 3 of the patent scope, the data processing unit further converts the result data into an internal signal for return visits. 如申請專利範圍第4項之藥品管理系統,其中,該資料處理單元進一步將該結果數據轉換成一回診內部訊號。For example, the drug management system for item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the data processing unit further converts the result data into an internal signal for return visits. 如申請專利範圍第5項之藥品管理系統,其中,該資料處理單元進一步將該結果數據轉換成一回診內部訊號。For example, in the case of applying for a drug management system in the fifth scope of the patent, the data processing unit further converts the result data into an internal signal for return visits. 一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;及提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。A method for operating a drug management system is to use a drug management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for drug management. The method of operating the drug management system includes the following steps: the step of storing a prescription, and the prescription Information is stored in the drug management system; the step of instructing drug dispensing, the drug management system sends out the drug dispensing reminder signal and instructs drug dispensing by placing the same drug in the same medicine compartment; and the step of reminding medication, The drug management system sends out the medication reminder signal to remind the medication. 如申請專利範圍第10項之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。For example, the operation method of the drug management system under the scope of the patent application item 10 further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device. 一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用申請專利範圍第4至9項中任一項之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;查詢藥品之步驟,該藥品管理系統連線到該公用資料庫並下載藥品的完整資訊;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;及提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥。A method for operating a drug management system is to use a drug management system according to any one of claims 4 to 9 for drug management. The method of operating the drug management system includes the following steps: the step of storing a prescription, and the prescription Information is stored in the drug management system; the step of querying the drug, the drug management system connects to the public database and downloads the complete information of the drug; the step of instructing the drug distribution, the drug management system issues the drug distribution prompt signal and starts with The method of placing the same medicine in the same medicine compartment to indicate the dispensing of the medicine; and the step of reminding the medicine, the medicine management system sends out the medicine reminding signal to remind the medicine. 如申請專利範圍第12項之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。For example, the operation method of the drug management system of the patent application No. 12 further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device. 一種藥品管理系統的操作方法,係利用申請專利範圍第7至9項中任一項之藥品管理系統進行藥品管理,該藥品管理系統的操作方法包括下列步驟:儲存處方箋之步驟,將該處方箋資訊儲存到該藥品管理系統;查詢藥品之步驟,該藥品管理系統連線到該公用資料庫並下載藥品的完整資訊;指示分藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該分藥提示訊號並以將同一種藥品放入同一個藥格的方式來指示分藥;提醒用藥之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該用藥提示訊號來提醒用藥;及預約回診之步驟,該藥品管理系統發出該回診提示訊號來預約回診。A method for operating a drug management system is to use a drug management system according to any one of claims 7 to 9 for drug management. The method of operating the drug management system includes the following steps: the step of storing a prescription, and the prescription Information is stored in the drug management system; the step of querying the drug, the drug management system connects to the public database and downloads the complete information of the drug; the step of instructing the drug distribution, the drug management system issues the drug distribution prompt signal and starts with The method of placing the same medicine in the same medicine box to instruct the dispensing; the step of reminding the medication, the drug management system sends the medication reminder signal to remind the medication; and the step of scheduling a return visit, the drug management system issues the return consultation signal Come and make an appointment. 如申請專利範圍第14項之藥品管理系統的操作方法,更包括資料同步之步驟,將儲存在該藥品管理系統中的資料同步到一指定裝置。For example, the operation method of the drug management system in the scope of application for patent No. 14 further includes a data synchronization step to synchronize the data stored in the drug management system to a designated device. 一種智慧藥盒,具有:多數之藥格,用以容納藥品;藥盒本體,用以容納如申請專利第1至9項中任一項之藥品管理系統;及多數之固持構件,用以連接該多數之藥格與該藥盒本體並固持該多數之藥格,其係利用該藥品管理系統進行藥品管理。A smart pill box has: a plurality of drug compartments for containing medicines; a pill box body for containing a drug management system such as any one of claims 1 to 9; and a plurality of holding members for connecting The drug cell of the majority and the body of the pill box and hold the drug cell of the majority are used for drug management by using the drug management system. 如申請專利範圍第16項之智慧藥盒,其中,該藥品管理系統中至少有一個以上之單元係設置在該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由一通訊方式與該智慧藥盒進行連線。For example, the smart pillbox with the scope of patent application No. 16 in which at least one or more units in the drug management system are arranged on a device other than the smart pillbox and communicate with the smart pillbox through a communication method. Connected. 如申請專利範圍第16項之智慧藥盒,其中,該藥品管理系統中至少有一個以上之單元係同時設置在該智慧藥盒以及該智慧藥盒之外的裝置上,並藉由一通訊方式互相同步。For example, the smart pillbox with the scope of patent application No. 16 in which at least one unit in the drug management system is set on the smart pillbox and a device other than the smart pillbox at the same time, and a communication method is adopted. Sync with each other.
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