TWI641996B - Fabric long-distance identification electronic label - Google Patents

Fabric long-distance identification electronic label Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI641996B
TWI641996B TW105135149A TW105135149A TWI641996B TW I641996 B TWI641996 B TW I641996B TW 105135149 A TW105135149 A TW 105135149A TW 105135149 A TW105135149 A TW 105135149A TW I641996 B TWI641996 B TW I641996B
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Taiwan
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fabric
long
metal film
electronic label
insulating
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TW105135149A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201816667A (en
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吳祁儒
張實美
詹培正
丁錦賢
詹璽叡
黃妍蓁
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創新聯合科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,係矩形環迴路上無線射頻識別RFID晶片,通過金屬膜天線與電子標籤讀取器端所形成的電磁波訊號接收與回饋,藉由長口形破孔槽匹配防焊孔槽對電磁波訊號的頻段/頻寬,敏感度及場型效應產生調整,俾使電子標籤讀取器,能以高敏感度,長讀距讀取超高頻電子標籤的ID識別碼,達成織品長距離、低失誤率的識別;即使織品經過清洗與擰乾動作,不論織品是處於乾燥狀態或潮濕狀態,可撓性上、下墊片對可撓性絕緣基材薄片及金屬膜天線包裝所產生的防擠壓及防扭擰保護,配合絕緣熱固膠層包覆無線射頻識別RFID晶片,強化無線射頻識別RFID晶片在焊接點上焊接的固定性所形成的焊點斷裂防止,還使電子標籤讀取器對清洗過後織品,能夠長期維持良好的長距離識別,增進織品清洗前後識別分發的耐用性與方便性。 A fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, which is a radio frequency identification RFID chip on a rectangular loop circuit, receives and feedbacks electromagnetic wave signals formed by a metal film antenna and an electronic tag reader end, and matches the anti-welding hole by a long-mouth shaped hole slot The slot adjusts the frequency/bandwidth, sensitivity and field effect of the electromagnetic wave signal, so that the electronic tag reader can read the ID of the UHF electronic tag with high sensitivity and long read distance to achieve the fabric. Identification of long distance and low error rate; even if the fabric is cleaned and wrung out, whether the fabric is in a dry or wet state, the flexible upper and lower gaskets are applied to the flexible insulating substrate sheet and the metal film antenna package. The resulting anti-extrusion and anti-twist protection, the RFID chip is coated with an insulating thermosetting adhesive layer, and the solder joint breakage prevention formed by the fixing of the RFID chip on the solder joint is strengthened, and the electron is also prevented. The label reader can maintain good long-distance recognition for the long-term cleaning of the fabric, and enhance the durability and convenience of identification and distribution before and after fabric cleaning.

Description

織品長距離識別電子標籤  Fabric long-distance identification electronic label  

本發明係有關一種縫合在織品織布上,允許縫紉縫線縫過,具長距離讀取識別效果的電子標籤,尤指一種可牢固可靠縫合在常清洗的織品織布上,能夠長期穩定而有效維持良好長距離讀取識別效果的織品長距離識別電子標籤。 The invention relates to an electronic label which is stitched on a fabric woven fabric and allows sewing stitches to be sewn, and has a long-distance reading recognition effect, in particular, can be firmly and reliably stitched on a frequently cleaned fabric woven fabric, and can be stably maintained for a long time. A long-distance identification electronic tag that effectively maintains a good long-distance reading recognition effect.

無線射頻識別(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)之技術已廣泛應用於工業自動化、商業自動化、交通運輸控制管理等許多領域。越來越多的研究開始對超高頻(UHF)RFID系統進行研究,以實現系統的遠距離、高效率、低成本等特性。因RFID擁有非接觸式、低成本、高防偽且大量生產時,具成本低廉之優點,已經有逐漸取代傳統二維條碼的趨勢。目前市場上,無線射頻識別(RFID)還普遍應用於身份辨識、門禁、車(流)輛管理、倉儲物流、零售、工安管理及林務管理等眾多領域。 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been widely used in many fields such as industrial automation, commercial automation, and transportation control management. More and more research is beginning to study ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID systems to achieve long-distance, high-efficiency, and low-cost features of the system. Because RFID has the advantages of non-contact, low cost, high anti-counterfeiting and mass production, and has low cost, it has gradually replaced the traditional two-dimensional bar code. At present, radio frequency identification (RFID) is also widely used in many fields such as identity recognition, access control, vehicle (flow) management, warehousing logistics, retail, industrial security management and forest management.

一般射頻識別電子標籤,通常是由一絕緣基材片上設一線路天線,並將一無線射頻識別晶片電性連接在該線路天線上。由於電子標籤具有電子結構,因此必需適當地保護以避免使用過程中受到損害而失去效能。尤其是將電子標籤用在工業織品清洗行業(如洗衣業)時,特殊保護機制顯得格外重要,此乃因織品清洗之扭擠、旋繞、扭擰、烘乾等過程,往往容易使縫合在織品織布上的電子標籤產生斷裂破損而失去功能。 Generally, a radio frequency identification electronic tag usually has an antenna antenna on an insulating substrate and a radio frequency identification chip is electrically connected to the line antenna. Since electronic tags have an electronic structure, they must be properly protected to avoid damage and loss of performance during use. Especially when the electronic label is used in the industrial fabric cleaning industry (such as the laundry industry), the special protection mechanism is particularly important. This is because the process of twisting, twisting, twisting, drying, etc. of the fabric cleaning is often easy to stitch on the fabric. The electronic tag on the woven fabric breaks and breaks and loses its function.

習知用於織品上的電子標籤,如第I453677號「射頻識別標籤與具有其之衣物」台灣發明專利案,雖其鑲嵌物(130)外部設有一包殼(103)可對基板(131),基板(131)上線路天線(150)及線路天線(150)封裝晶片(140)形成保護的效果,然而,該線路天線(150)是採曲繞微帶形式設計,不易與織品織布材料達成理想匹配,作為超高頻電子標籤的天線,會因電波訊號截面積過小而影響到電子標籤讀取器的讀取距離與穩定性,對於織品(衣物)清洗後分發的需要,無法長距離而穩定的進行織品識別,勢必降低分發工作的方便性與效率,尤指曲繞微帶形式的線路天線(150)必須避免縫紉縫線縫過,若有縫線穿過天線微帶造成斷損情形,會因電波訊號感應場型產生無法預期的變化,降低電磁波感應的靈敏度,甚至發生讀取失敗的問題,以致上述習知電子標籤並不適合採用縫合的方法在織品上固定,影響電子標籤結合在織品上使用的牢固性或可靠性。 The electronic label used on fabrics, such as the No. I453677 "Radio Frequency Identification Label and Clothing with It" Taiwan invention patent case, although the inside of the inlay (130) is provided with a cladding (103) to the substrate (131) The circuit antenna (150) and the line antenna (150) package wafer (140) on the substrate (131) form a protective effect. However, the line antenna (150) is designed in the form of a microstrip, which is not easy to be used with the fabric woven material. To achieve the ideal match, the antenna of the UHF electronic tag will affect the reading distance and stability of the electronic tag reader due to the small cross-sectional area of the radio signal. For the need to distribute the fabric (clothing) after cleaning, it cannot be long distance. The stable identification of the fabric will inevitably reduce the convenience and efficiency of the distribution work, especially the wire antenna (150) in the form of a zigzag microstrip must avoid sewing stitches, and if the stitches pass through the antenna microstrip, the breakage is caused. In the case, the unpredictable change of the signal type due to the electric wave signal, the sensitivity of the electromagnetic wave induction, and the problem of the reading failure may occur, so that the above-mentioned conventional electronic tag is not suitable for the weaving method. Fixed, impact on electronic label bound using fabric robustness or reliability.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,係一超高頻電子標籤,包括一絕緣基材薄片,一無線射頻識別RFID晶片,一上墊片及一下墊片;該絕緣基材薄片,為一可撓性絕緣材料成型的狹長條形薄片,具有一上表面及一下表面,該上表面上,設有一金屬膜天線,該金屬膜天線具有一對天線長邊,該對天線長邊之間的天線面上成型有一長口形破孔槽,該長口形破孔槽至該一天線長邊成型有一防焊孔槽,該防焊孔槽的兩邊,各具有一焊接點作為焊盤(Pad)而形成一矩形環迴路;該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的兩極,係焊接在該金屬膜天線的焊 接點(焊盤Pad)上與該矩形環迴路形成電性連接,且外部包覆有一絕緣熱固膠層,將晶片體緊實固定在該矩形環迴路及該絕緣基材薄片的上表面上;該上墊片,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係設在該絕緣基材薄片的上表面上,將該金屬膜天線及該無線射頻識別RFID晶片包覆在該上墊片與該絕緣基材薄片上表面間的夾層內與外界隔離;該下墊片,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係設在該絕緣基材薄片的下表面;當超高頻電子標籤可靠而牢固的縫合在織品織布上,並採用電子標籤讀取器進行識別時,依金屬膜天線之矩形環迴路部及無線射頻識別RFID晶片處不被縫紉的限制,正常縫紉縫線縫過超高頻電子標籤,該矩形環迴路上無線射頻識別RFID晶片,通過金屬膜天線與電子標籤讀取器端所形成的電磁波訊號接收與回饋,藉由長口形破孔槽匹配防焊孔槽對電磁波訊號的頻段/頻寬,敏感度及場型效應產生調整,俾使電子標籤讀取器,能以高敏感度,長讀距讀取超高頻電子標籤的ID識別碼,達成織品長距離、低失誤率的識別;即使織品經過清洗與擰乾動作,不論織品是處於乾燥狀態或潮濕狀態,可撓性上、下墊片對可撓性絕緣基材薄片及金屬膜天線包裝所產生的防擠壓及防扭擰保護,配合絕緣熱固膠層包覆無線射頻識別RFID晶片,強化無線射頻識別RFID晶片在焊接點上焊接的固定性所形成的焊點斷裂防止,還使電子標籤讀取器對清洗過後織品,能夠長期維持良好的長距離識別,增進織品清洗前後識別分發的耐用性與方便性。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, which is an ultra-high frequency electronic tag, comprising an insulating substrate sheet, a radio frequency identification RFID chip, an upper spacer and a lower spacer; the insulating base a thin strip of sheet material formed of a flexible insulating material having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the upper surface is provided with a metal film antenna having a pair of antenna long sides, the pair of antennas A long-mouth shaped hole is formed on the antenna surface between the long sides, and the long-shaped hole-breaking groove is formed with a welding-proof hole groove to the long side of the antenna, and both sides of the welding-proof hole have a welding point as a welding Forming a rectangular loop circuit on the pad; the two poles of the RFID chip are soldered to the solder joint (pad Pad) of the metal film antenna to form an electrical connection with the rectangular loop circuit, and the outer cover is externally coated An insulating thermosetting adhesive layer is fixed on the rectangular ring circuit and the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet; the upper spacer is a flexible flexible insulating strip having a shape opposite to the insulating substrate sheet shape a spacer body is disposed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet, and the metal film antenna and the RFID chip are wrapped in the interlayer between the upper spacer and the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet and the outside The lower gasket is a flexible flexible insulating strip-shaped gasket body shaped like a sheet of the insulating substrate, and is disposed on the lower surface of the insulating substrate sheet; when the ultra-high frequency electronic label is reliable and firm When stitched on the fabric woven fabric and recognized by the electronic tag reader, the normal sewing stitch is sewn through the ultra-high frequency electronic according to the rectangular loop portion of the metal film antenna and the radio frequency identification RFID chip are not sewn. a tag, the RFID chip on the rectangular loop circuit receives and feedbacks electromagnetic wave signals formed by the metal film antenna and the electronic tag reader end, and matches the frequency band of the electromagnetic wave signal by the long mouth shaped hole slot / Bandwidth, sensitivity and field effect are adjusted to enable the electronic tag reader to read the ID of the UHF electronic tag with high sensitivity and long read distance to achieve long distance and low fabric. Identification of the rate of error; even if the fabric is cleaned and wrung out, regardless of whether the fabric is in a dry or wet state, the anti-squeezing of the flexible upper and lower gaskets on the flexible insulating substrate sheet and the metal film antenna package Pressure and anti-twist protection, insulating the RFID chip with the insulating thermosetting adhesive layer, strengthening the solder joint break prevention formed by the fixing of the RFID chip on the solder joint, and also making the electronic tag reader For the cleaned fabric, it can maintain good long-distance recognition for a long time, and enhance the durability and convenience of identification and distribution before and after fabric cleaning.

本發明之次一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該絕緣基材薄片,為一聚醯亞胺(PI)材質或為一聚對苯二甲酸 乙二醇酯(PET)材質的可撓性薄片,且該金屬膜天線,係由覆合在該絕緣基材薄片上表面上的金屬薄膜蝕刻成型的天線面,俾使金屬膜天線上的長口形破孔槽,防焊孔槽及焊接點,能以一般軟性PC電路板的線路製程完成製作。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic label, wherein the insulating substrate sheet is made of a polyimide or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET). a flexible sheet of material, the antenna film surface formed by etching a metal film coated on the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet, and a long-mouth shaped hole on the metal film antenna, and solderproof The hole groove and the solder joint can be fabricated by the line process of a general soft PC circuit board.

本發明之再一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片及該下墊片,為矽膠材料成型的可撓軟性絕緣墊片體,藉由該上、下墊片具有耐酸鹼、耐高溫及不易生菌的能力,俾使超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上,除織品清洗時,能承受擠壓、扭擰的外力外,還能在清洗過程及清洗過後,得到耐清潔劑、耐烘乾溫度及不易滋生細菌的效果。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, wherein the upper pad and the lower pad are flexible flexible insulating spacer bodies formed of a silicone material, by the upper and lower spacers It has the ability to resist acid and alkali, high temperature and non-bacteria, so that the UHF electronic label can be sewn on the fabric weaving. In addition to the external force of pressing and twisting, the cleaning process can be carried out in addition to the cleaning process. After cleaning, it has the effect of resisting detergent, drying temperature and bacteria.

本發明之另一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片的上外表面上,係相對該金屬膜天線的長口形破孔槽,由線條、圖騰、文字或色澤標示一限縫區域,當超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品上時能避開該限縫區域進行縫紉,俾能確保金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路不被縫針或縫線穿過破壞或斷開。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, wherein the upper outer surface of the upper spacer is a long-mouth shaped hole slot relative to the metal film antenna, and is composed of lines, totems, characters or colors. A limited seam area is marked, which can be avoided when the UHF electronic label is sewn on the fabric, and the rectangular loop of the metal film antenna can be prevented from being broken or broken by the needle or the suture.

本發明之又一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該下墊片之底外表面上係塗佈有一雙面膠層,且該雙面膠層上並貼設有一離型紙,欲將超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上時,僅須撕開離型紙,即能由雙面膠層黏貼在織布上形成暫時性固定作用,方便縫合工作進行。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic label, wherein the bottom surface of the lower spacer is coated with a double-sided adhesive layer, and a release paper is attached to the double-sided adhesive layer. When the UHF electronic label is to be sewn on the fabric woven fabric, only the release paper needs to be torn off, that is, the double-sided adhesive layer can be adhered to the woven fabric to form a temporary fixing effect, which is convenient for the sewing work.

本發明之次再一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片的外部表面上係被覆一可撓韌性絕緣強化表層,藉由 該強化表層分擔上墊片被擠壓或扭擰時的受力,俾使金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路增加抗拉扯的效果。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, wherein the outer surface of the upper spacer is coated with a flexible insulating reinforced surface layer, and the reinforced surface layer is shattered by the shimming Or the force of twisting, so that the rectangular loop circuit of the metal film antenna increases the anti-pull effect.

本發明之次另一目的係在提供一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該絕緣基材薄片之金屬膜天線與該上墊片之間,係內襯有一可撓韌性絕緣夾層,藉由絕緣夾層金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路上形成抗拉扯的強化作用,俾使超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上,增加抗扭擰的效果;且上述該絕緣夾層的表面上,相對該無線射頻識別RFID晶片,開設有一填料孔,並由該填料孔框設在該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的外圍形成有一填料空間,俾使熱固膠材料在該填料空間內點膠填充,方便絕緣熱固膠層在無線射頻識別RFID晶片的外部表面進行包覆與成型。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, wherein a metal film antenna of the insulating substrate sheet and the upper pad are lined with a flexible insulating interlayer, which is insulated by The laminated metal film antenna forms a tensile strengthening effect on the rectangular loop circuit, so that the UHF electronic label is sewn on the fabric woven fabric to increase the anti-twist effect; and the surface of the insulating interlayer is opposite to the radio frequency The RFID chip is identified, and a filler hole is defined, and a filler space is formed on the periphery of the RFID chip by the filler hole frame, so that the thermosetting adhesive material is filled and filled in the filler space to facilitate the insulating thermosetting adhesive. The layers are coated and formed on the outer surface of the RFID chip.

10、10A‧‧‧超高頻電子標籤 10, 10A‧‧‧UHF electronic tags

20‧‧‧絕緣基材薄片 20‧‧‧Insulation substrate sheet

21‧‧‧上表面 21‧‧‧ upper surface

22‧‧‧下表面 22‧‧‧ Lower surface

30‧‧‧無線射頻識別RFID晶片 30‧‧‧radio frequency identification RFID chip

40‧‧‧上墊片 40‧‧‧Upper gasket

41‧‧‧限縫區域 41‧‧‧Fracture area

42‧‧‧強化表層 42‧‧‧ Strengthening the surface

50‧‧‧下墊片 50‧‧‧ Lower gasket

51‧‧‧雙面膠層 51‧‧‧ double-sided adhesive layer

52‧‧‧離型紙 52‧‧‧ release paper

60‧‧‧金屬膜天線 60‧‧‧Metal film antenna

61A、61B‧‧‧天線長邊 61A, 61B‧‧‧ long side of the antenna

62‧‧‧長口形破孔槽 62‧‧‧Long mouth shaped hole slot

63‧‧‧防焊孔槽 63‧‧‧solderproof slot

64A、64B‧‧‧焊接點 64A, 64B‧‧‧ solder joints

65‧‧‧矩形環迴路 65‧‧‧Rectangular loop

66、66A‧‧‧絕緣熱固膠層 66, 66A‧‧‧Insulated thermosetting adhesive layer

70‧‧‧織品 70‧‧‧ fabric

71‧‧‧縫線 71‧‧‧ stitching

80‧‧‧絕緣夾層 80‧‧‧Insulating interlayer

81‧‧‧填料孔 81‧‧‧Filling holes

82‧‧‧填料空間 82‧‧‧fill space

圖1係本發明結構分解立體圖 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention

圖2係圖1A部結構放大示意圖 Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 1A

圖3係本發明絕緣熱固膠包覆晶片的結構示意圖 3 is a schematic structural view of an insulating thermosetting adhesive coated wafer of the present invention;

圖4係圖3B部結構放大示意圖 Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 3B

圖5係本發明正面結構外觀圖 Figure 5 is an external view of the front structure of the present invention

圖6係圖5A-A剖面結構圖 Figure 6 is a sectional view of Figure 5A-A

圖7係圖6C部結構放大示意圖 Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 6C

圖8係本發明縫合在織品上的剖面結構圖 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention stitched on a fabric

圖9係圖8D部結構放大示意圖 Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 8D

圖10係本發明設雙面膠層及離型紙的剖面結構圖 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of a double-sided adhesive layer and a release paper according to the present invention.

圖11係圖10E部結構放大示意圖 Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 10E

圖12係本發明撕下離型紙的狀態示意圖 Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the state of tearing off the release paper of the present invention.

圖13係圖12F部結構放大示意圖 Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 12F

圖14係本發明另一實施例結構分解圖 Figure 14 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention

圖15係本發明另一施例剖面結構圖 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the present invention

圖16係圖15G部結構放大示意圖 Figure 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 15G

圖17係本發明又一實施例結構分解圖 Figure 17 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention

圖18係本發明又一實施例絕緣基材薄片上貼合絕緣夾層的結構外觀立體圖 Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of an insulating interlayer laminated on an insulating substrate sheet according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖19係圖18H部結構放大示意圖 Figure 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 18H

圖20係本發明又一實施例結構外觀正面圖 Figure 20 is a front view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention.

圖21係圖20B-B剖面結構圖 Figure 21 is a cross-sectional structural view of Figure 20B-B

圖22係圖21I部結構放大示意圖 Figure 22 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Figure 21I

本發明為達上述目的,特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,如圖1、2、3、4,係一超高頻電子標籤10,包括一絕緣基材薄片20,一無線射頻識別RFID晶片30,一上墊片40及一下墊片50;該絕緣基材薄片20,為一可撓性絕緣材料成型的狹長條形薄片,具有一上表面21及一下表面22,該上表面21上,設有一銅或鋁金屬膜天線60,該金屬膜天線60具有一對天線長邊61A、61B,該對天線長邊61A、61B之間的 天線面上成型有一長口形破孔槽62,該長口形破孔槽62至該一天線長邊61A成型有一防焊孔槽63,該防焊孔槽63的兩邊,各具有一焊接點64A、64B作為焊盤(Pad)而形成一矩形環迴路65;該無線射頻識別RFID晶片30的兩極,係焊接在該金屬膜天線60的焊接點64A、64B(焊盤Pad)上與該矩形環迴路65形成電性連接,且外部包覆有一環氧樹脂絕緣熱固膠層66,將晶片體緊實固定在該矩形環迴路65及該絕緣基材薄片20的上表面21上;如圖1、5、6、7,該上墊片40,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片20形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係貼設在該絕緣基材薄片20的上表面21上,將該金屬膜天線60及該無線射頻識別RFID晶片30包覆在該上墊片40與該絕緣基材薄片20上表面21間的夾層內與外界隔離;該下墊片50,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片20形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係貼設在該絕緣基材薄片20的下表面22;如圖8、9,當超高頻電子標籤10可靠而牢固的縫合在織品70織布上(例如織布夾層內),並採用電子標籤讀取器(圖未示)進行識別時,依金屬膜天線60之矩形環迴路65部及無線射頻識別RFID晶片30處不被縫紉的限制,正常縫紉縫線71縫過超高頻電子標籤10,如圖3、4、5,該矩形環迴路65上無線射頻識別RFID晶片30,通過金屬膜天線60與電子標籤讀取器(圖未示)端所形成的電磁波訊號接收與回饋,藉由長口形破孔槽62匹配防焊孔槽63對電磁波訊號的頻段/頻寬,敏感度及場型效應產生調整,如圖8、9,俾使電子標籤讀取器(圖未示),能以高敏感度,長讀距讀取超高頻電子標籤10的ID識別碼,達成織品長距離、低失誤率的識別;即使織品70 經過清洗與擰乾動作,不論織品70是處於乾燥狀態或潮濕狀態,可撓性上、下墊片40、50對可撓性絕緣基材薄片20及金屬膜天線60包裝所產生的防擠壓及防扭擰保護,配合絕緣熱固膠層66包覆無線射頻識別RFID晶片30,強化無線射頻識別RFID晶片30在焊接點64A、64B上焊接的固定性所形成的焊點斷裂防止,還使電子標籤讀取器(圖未示)對清洗過後織品70,能夠長期維持良好的長距離識別,增進織品70清洗前後識別分發的耐用性與方便性;亦即,多數國家或地區,皆會規範電子標籤(RFID TAG)的使用頻段,例如台灣地區的使用頻段是在920~930MHz之間,經由上述超高頻電子標籤10縫合在織品織布內,如附件一檢測報告,分別在織品之兩百次吸水擰乾的乾燥狀態下及潮濕狀態下進行讀距測試,通過芬蘭Voyntic Tagformance Lite Measurement System(UHF RFID)測試儀器,於860MHz~960MHz頻段所進行的檢測,證實上述超高頻電子標籤10縫合在織品織布內,經過多次吸水擰乾動作,無論織品是乾燥或潮濕,其有效讀距至少有4.5公尺,顯然上述超高頻電子標籤10用在織品上,能夠縫紉縫合,且在織品清洗扭擰後的乾燥或潮濕狀態,皆具備長遠讀距的實用性。 The present invention is directed to the above objects, and the preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following is a detailed description of a fabric long-distance identification electronic tag, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, which is an ultra-high frequency electronic device. The label 10 includes an insulating substrate sheet 20, a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip 30, an upper spacer 40 and a lower spacer 50. The insulating substrate sheet 20 is a strip of flexible insulating material. And having an upper surface 21 and a lower surface 22, wherein the upper surface 21 is provided with a copper or aluminum metal film antenna 60 having a pair of antenna long sides 61A, 61B, the pair of antenna long sides 61A, 61B A long-mouthed hole-breaking groove 62 is formed on the antenna surface, and the long-hole shaped hole groove 62 to the long side 61A of the antenna is formed with a solder-proof hole 63, and both sides of the solder-proof hole 63 have a soldering Points 64A, 64B form a rectangular loop 65 as a pad; the two poles of the RFID chip 30 are soldered to solder joints 64A, 64B (pad Pad) of the metal film antenna 60 and The rectangular loop circuit 65 is electrically connected and is externally covered with an epoxy resin insulation. a thermosetting adhesive layer 66 for firmly fixing the wafer body to the rectangular ring circuit 65 and the upper surface 21 of the insulating substrate sheet 20; as shown in FIGS. 1, 5, 6, and 7, the upper spacer 40 is a relative The flexible flexible insulating strip-shaped spacer body in the shape of the insulating base sheet 20 is attached to the upper surface 21 of the insulating base sheet 20, and the metal film antenna 60 and the radio frequency identification RFID chip 30 are packaged. The upper spacer 50 is separated from the outside by an interlayer between the upper spacer 40 and the upper surface 21 of the insulating base sheet 20; the lower spacer 50 is a flexible flexible insulating long pad having a shape opposite to the insulating substrate sheet 20. The sheet is attached to the lower surface 22 of the insulating substrate sheet 20; as shown in Figures 8 and 9, when the UHF electronic label 10 is securely and securely sewn to the fabric 70 fabric (e.g., in a woven interlayer), When the electronic tag reader (not shown) is used for identification, the normal sewing stitch 71 is sewn too high depending on the rectangular loop circuit 65 of the metal film antenna 60 and the radio frequency identification RFID chip 30 are not sewn. Frequency electronic tag 10, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, the radio frequency identification RFID chip 30 on the rectangular loop circuit 65, through the gold The electromagnetic wave signal receiving and feedback formed by the film antenna 60 and the end of the electronic tag reader (not shown) is matched with the frequency/bandwidth of the electromagnetic wave signal by the long-hole shaped hole groove 62. The field effect is adjusted. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the electronic tag reader (not shown) can read the ID of the UHF electronic tag 10 with high sensitivity and long read distance to achieve the length of the fabric. Identification of distance and low error rate; even if the fabric 70 is cleaned and wrung, regardless of whether the fabric 70 is in a dry or wet state, the flexible upper and lower pads 40, 50 are pair of the flexible insulating substrate sheet 20 and The anti-extrusion and anti-twist protection generated by the packaging of the metal film antenna 60, the RFID chip 30 is covered with the insulating thermosetting adhesive layer 66, and the fixing of the RFID chip 30 on the solder joints 64A, 64B is strengthened. The prevention of breakage of the solder joint formed by the property also enables the electronic label reader (not shown) to maintain a good long-distance recognition for the cleaned fabric 70 for a long period of time, and to improve the durability and convenience of the identification and distribution of the fabric 70 before and after cleaning; That is, most countries or The area will regulate the frequency band of the electronic tag (RFID TAG). For example, the frequency band used in Taiwan is between 920 and 930 MHz. It is sewn into the fabric woven fabric through the above-mentioned UHF electronic tag 10, such as the attachment test report. The reading test was carried out in the dry state of the fabric and the wet state under the condition of two hundred times of water absorbing and wringing, and the above-mentioned detection was confirmed by the Finnish Voyntic Tagformance Lite Measurement System (UHF RFID) test instrument in the frequency range of 860 MHz to 960 MHz. The high-frequency electronic tag 10 is sewn into the fabric woven fabric, and after a plurality of water-absorbing and wringing operations, whether the fabric is dry or wet, the effective reading distance is at least 4.5 meters, and it is obvious that the above-mentioned UHF electronic tag 10 is used on the fabric. It can be sewn and stitched, and it has the practicality of long-term reading distance in the dry or wet state after the fabric is cleaned and twisted.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、2,該絕緣基材薄片20,為一聚醯亞胺(PI)材質或為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)材質的可撓性薄片,且該金屬膜天線60,係由覆合在該絕緣基材薄片20上表面21上的銅或鋁金屬薄膜蝕刻成型的天線面,俾使金屬膜天線60上的長口形破孔槽62,防焊孔槽63及焊接點64A、64B,能以一般軟性PC電路板的線路製程完成製作。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the insulating substrate sheet 20 is made of a polyimide or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material, as shown in FIGS. The metal film antenna 60 is an antenna surface formed by etching a copper or aluminum metal film coated on the upper surface 21 of the insulating substrate sheet 20, and the long-hole shaped hole 62 on the metal film antenna 60 is formed. The solder mask hole 63 and the solder joints 64A and 64B can be fabricated by a line process of a general soft PC circuit board.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、6、7,該上墊片40及該下墊片50,為矽膠材料成型的可撓軟性絕緣墊片體,藉由該上、下墊片40、50具有耐酸鹼、耐高溫及不易生菌的能力,如圖8、9,俾使超高頻電子標籤10縫合在織品70織布上,除織品70清洗時,能承受擠壓、扭擰的外力外,還能在清洗過程及清洗過後,得到耐清潔劑、耐烘乾溫度及不易滋生細菌的效果。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the upper gasket 40 and the lower gasket 50 are flexible flexible insulating gasket bodies formed of a silicone material, as shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, by the upper and lower gaskets 40, 50 has the ability to resist acid and alkali, high temperature and is not easy to germs. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the UHF electronic label 10 is sewn on the fabric 70 fabric. When the fabric 70 is cleaned, it can withstand extrusion and twisting. In addition to the external force, it can also get the anti-cleaning agent, the drying temperature and the bacteria-inducing effect after the cleaning process and cleaning.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、5,,該上墊片40的上外表面上,係相對該金屬膜天線60的長口形破孔槽62,由線條、圖騰、文字或色澤標示一限縫區域41,如圖8、9,當超高頻電子標籤10縫合在織品70上時能避開該限縫區域41進行縫紉,俾能確保金屬膜天線60的矩形環迴路65(配合圖3、4)不被縫針或縫線71穿過破壞或斷開。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the upper outer surface of the upper spacer 40 is opposite to the long-hole shaped hole 62 of the metal film antenna 60, as indicated by lines, totems, characters or colors. The slit-limiting area 41, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, can be sewn away from the seam-limiting area 41 when the UHF electronic label 10 is sewn on the fabric 70, and the rectangular loop circuit 65 of the metal film antenna 60 can be ensured. 3, 4) Not broken or broken by the needle or suture 71.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖10、11,該下墊片50之底外表面上係塗佈有一雙面膠層51,且該雙面膠層51上並貼設有一離型紙52,欲將超高頻電子標籤10縫合在織品70織布上時,如圖12、13,僅須撕開離型紙52,即能由雙面膠層51黏貼在織布上形成暫時性固定作用,方便縫合工作進行。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the outer surface of the lower spacer 50 is coated with a double-sided adhesive layer 51, and a release paper 52 is attached to the double-sided adhesive layer 51, as shown in FIGS. When the ultra-high frequency electronic tag 10 is sewn on the fabric 70 woven fabric, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, only the release paper 52 has to be torn off, that is, the double-sided adhesive layer 51 can be adhered to the woven fabric to form a temporary fixing effect, which is convenient. The stitching work is carried out.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖14、15、16,該上墊片40的外部表面上係被覆一可撓韌性絕緣強化表層42,藉由該強化表層42分擔上墊片40被擠壓或扭擰時的受力,俾使金屬膜天線60的矩形環迴路65增加抗拉扯的效果。 According to the above embodiment, wherein the outer surface of the upper spacer 40 is coated with a flexible insulating and reinforced surface layer 42 as shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 16, by the reinforcing surface layer 42, the upper spacer 40 is squeezed or The force applied during the twisting causes the rectangular loop circuit 65 of the metal film antenna 60 to increase the pulling resistance.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖17、18、19,該絕緣基 材薄片20之金屬膜天線60與該上墊片40之間,係內襯有一可撓韌性絕緣夾層80,藉由絕緣夾層80金屬膜天線60的矩形環迴路65上形成抗拉扯的強化作用,俾使超高頻電子標籤10A縫合在織品織布上(圖未示),增加抗扭擰的效果;如圖17、18、19、20、21、22,且上述該絕緣夾層80的表面上,相對該無線射頻識別RFID晶片30,開設有一填料孔81,並由該填料孔81框設在該無線射頻識別RFID晶片30的外圍形成有一填料空間82,俾使環氧樹脂熱固膠材料在該填料空間82內點膠填充,方便絕緣熱固膠層66A在無線射頻識別RFID晶片30的外部表面進行包覆與成型。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17, 18, 19, the metal film antenna 60 of the insulating substrate sheet 20 and the upper spacer 40 are lined with a flexible insulating interlayer 80, through an insulating interlayer. The rectangular ring circuit 65 of the 80 metal film antenna 60 forms a tensile strengthening effect, and the UHF electronic tag 10A is sewn on the fabric woven fabric (not shown) to increase the anti-twist effect; as shown in Figs. 19, 20, 21, 22, and a surface of the insulating interlayer 80, a filling hole 81 is defined in the RFID chip 30, and the filling hole 81 is framed on the RFID chip 30. A filler space 82 is formed on the periphery thereof to enable the epoxy thermosetting adhesive material to be filled and filled in the filler space 82, so that the insulating thermosetting adhesive layer 66A is coated and formed on the outer surface of the RFID chip 30.

以上說明,對本發明而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脱離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情況下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Equivalent, but all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種織品長距離識別電子標籤,係一超高頻電子標籤,包括一絕緣基材薄片,一無線射頻識別RFID晶片,一上墊片及一下墊片;該絕緣基材薄片,為一可撓性絕緣材料成型的狹長條形薄片,具有一上表面及一下表面,該上表面上,設有一金屬膜天線,該金屬膜天線具有一對天線長邊,該對天線長邊之間的天線面上成型有一長口形破孔槽,該長口形破孔槽至該一天線長邊成型有一防焊孔槽,該防焊孔槽的兩邊,各具有一焊接點作為焊盤(Pad)而形成一矩形環迴路;該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的兩極,係焊接在該金屬膜天線的焊接點(焊盤Pad)上與該矩形環迴路形成電性連接,且外部包覆有一絕緣熱固膠層,將晶片體緊實固定在該矩形環迴路及該絕緣基材薄片的上表面上;該上墊片,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係設在該絕緣基材薄片的上表面上,將該金屬膜天線及該無線射頻識別RFID晶片包覆在該上墊片與該絕緣基材薄片上表面間的夾層內與外界隔離;該下墊片,為一相對該絕緣基材薄片形狀之可撓軟性絕緣長條形墊片體,係設在該絕緣基材薄片的下表面;當超高頻電子標籤可靠而牢固的縫合在織品織布上,並採用電子標籤讀取器進行識別時,依金屬膜天線之矩形環迴路部及無線射頻識別RFID晶片處不被縫紉的限制,正常縫紉縫線縫過超高頻電子標籤,該矩形環迴路上無線射頻識別RFID晶片,通過金屬膜天線與電子標籤讀取器端所形成的電磁波訊號接收與回饋,藉由長口形破孔槽匹配防焊孔槽對電磁波訊號的頻段/頻寬,敏感度及場型效應產生調整,俾使電子標籤讀取器,能以高敏感度,長讀距讀取超高頻電子標籤的ID識別碼,達 成織品長距離、低失誤率的識別;即使織品經過清洗與擰乾動作,不論織品是處於乾燥狀態或潮濕狀態,可撓性上、下墊片對可撓性絕緣基材薄片及金屬膜天線包裝所產生的防擠壓及防扭擰保護,配合絕緣熱固膠層包覆無線射頻識別RFID晶片,強化無線射頻識別RFID晶片在焊接點上焊接的固定性所形成的焊點斷裂防止,還使電子標籤讀取器對清洗過後織品,能夠長期維持良好的長距離識別,增進織品清洗前後識別分發的耐用性與方便性。  A fabric long-distance identification electronic label, which is an ultra-high frequency electronic label, comprising an insulating substrate sheet, a radio frequency identification RFID chip, an upper gasket and a lower gasket; the insulating substrate sheet is a flexible The elongated strip-shaped sheet formed by the insulating material has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the upper surface is provided with a metal film antenna having a pair of antenna long sides, and an antenna surface between the long sides of the pair of antennas Forming a long-mouth shaped hole-groove groove, the long-mouth shaped hole-groove groove is formed with a solder-proof hole groove on the long side of the antenna, and both sides of the solder-proof hole groove each have a soldering point as a pad to form a rectangle a loop circuit; the two poles of the RFID chip are soldered to the solder joint (pad Pad) of the metal film antenna to form an electrical connection with the rectangular loop circuit, and the outer surface is covered with an insulating thermosetting adhesive layer, The wafer body is tightly fixed on the rectangular ring circuit and the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet; the upper spacer is a flexible flexible insulating strip-shaped spacer body shaped relative to the shape of the insulating substrate sheet, and is disposed on Insulating substrate On the upper surface of the sheet, the metal film antenna and the RFID chip are covered in an interlayer between the upper gasket and the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet, and are separated from the outside; the lower gasket is a relative a flexible flexible insulating strip-shaped gasket body in the shape of an insulating substrate sheet is provided on the lower surface of the insulating substrate sheet; when the ultra-high frequency electronic label is reliably and firmly stitched on the fabric woven fabric, and the electronic label is used When the reader recognizes, the normal sewing stitch is sewn through the UHF electronic tag according to the rectangular loop portion of the metal film antenna and the radio frequency identification RFID chip is not sewn, and the radio frequency identification RFID on the rectangular loop circuit The chip receives and feedbacks the electromagnetic wave signal formed by the metal film antenna and the electronic tag reader end, and matches the anti-welding hole groove to the frequency band/bandwidth of the electromagnetic wave signal by the long mouth shaped slot, sensitivity and field effect Adjustment, so that the electronic tag reader can read the ID code of the UHF electronic tag with high sensitivity and long reading distance, and realize the recognition of the long distance and low error rate of the fabric; even if the fabric is Cleaning and squeezing action, whether the fabric is in a dry state or in a wet state, the anti-extrusion and anti-twist protection of the flexible upper and lower gaskets on the flexible insulating substrate sheet and the metal film antenna package The insulating thermosetting adhesive layer covers the RFID chip, strengthens the breakage of the solder joint formed by the fixing of the RFID chip on the solder joint, and enables the electronic label reader to maintain the fabric after cleaning for a long time. Good long-distance recognition enhances the durability and convenience of identification and distribution before and after fabric cleaning.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該絕緣基材薄片,為一聚醯亞胺(PI)材質或為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)材質的可撓性薄片,且該金屬膜天線,係由覆合在該絕緣基材薄片上表面上的金屬薄膜蝕刻成型的天線面,俾使金屬膜天線上的長口形破孔槽,防焊孔槽及焊接點,能以一般軟性PC電路板的線路製程完成製作。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the insulating substrate sheet is made of a polyimine (PI) material or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET). a flexible sheet of material, the antenna film surface formed by etching a metal film coated on the upper surface of the insulating substrate sheet, and a long-mouth shaped hole on the metal film antenna, and solderproof The hole groove and the solder joint can be fabricated by the line process of a general soft PC circuit board.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片及該下墊片,為矽膠材料成型的可撓軟性絕緣墊片體,藉由該上、下墊片具有耐酸鹼、耐高溫及不易生菌的能力,俾使超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上,除織品清洗時,能承受擠壓、扭擰的外力外,還能在清洗過程及清洗過後,得到耐清潔劑、耐烘乾溫度及不易滋生細菌的效果。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the upper gasket and the lower gasket are flexible flexible insulating gasket bodies formed by the silicone material, by the upper and lower gaskets It has the ability to resist acid and alkali, high temperature and non-bacteria, so that the UHF electronic label can be sewn on the fabric weaving. In addition to the external force of pressing and twisting, the cleaning process can be carried out in addition to the cleaning process. After cleaning, it has the effect of resisting detergent, drying temperature and bacteria.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片的上外表面上,係相對該金屬膜天線的長口形破孔槽,由線條、圖騰、文字或色澤標示一限縫區域,當超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品上時能避開該限縫區域進行縫紉,俾能確保金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路不被縫針或 縫線穿過破壞或斷開。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the upper outer surface of the upper gasket is a long-mouth shaped perforation groove with respect to the metal film antenna, and is composed of lines, totems, characters or colors. A limited seam area is marked, which can be avoided when the UHF electronic label is sewn on the fabric, and the rectangular loop of the metal film antenna can be prevented from being broken or broken by the needle or the suture.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該下墊片之底外表面上係塗佈有一雙面膠層,且該雙面膠層上並貼設有一離型紙,欲將超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上時,僅須撕開離型紙,即能由雙面膠層黏貼在織布上形成暫時性固定作用,方便縫合工作進行。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the lower gasket is coated with a double-sided adhesive layer, and a release paper is attached to the double-sided adhesive layer. When the UHF electronic label is to be sewn on the fabric woven fabric, only the release paper needs to be torn off, that is, the double-sided adhesive layer can be adhered to the woven fabric to form a temporary fixing effect, which is convenient for the sewing work.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該上墊片的外部表面上係被覆一可撓韌性絕緣強化表層,藉由該強化表層分擔上墊片被擠壓或扭擰時的受力,俾使金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路增加抗拉扯的效果。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer surface of the upper gasket is coated with a flexible insulating reinforced surface layer, and the reinforced gasket is squeezed by the reinforced surface layer or The force applied during twisting increases the resistance of the rectangular loop of the metal film antenna.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該絕緣基材薄片之金屬膜天線與該上墊片之間,係內襯有一可撓韌性絕緣夾層,藉由絕緣夾層金屬膜天線的矩形環迴路上形成抗拉扯的強化作用,俾使超高頻電子標籤縫合在織品織布上,增加抗扭擰的效果。  The long-distance identification electronic label of the fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metal film antenna of the insulating substrate sheet and the upper gasket are lined with a flexible insulating interlayer, through an insulating interlayer The metal film antenna forms a tensile strengthening effect on the rectangular loop circuit, so that the UHF electronic label is sewn on the fabric woven fabric to increase the anti-twist effect.   依申請專利範圍第7項所述之織品長距離識別電子標籤,其中,該絕緣夾層的表面上,相對該無線射頻識別RFID晶片,開設有一填料孔,並由該填料孔框設在該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的外圍形成有一填料空間,俾使熱固膠材料在該填料空間內點膠填充,方便絕緣熱固膠層在無線射頻識別RFID晶片的外部表面進行包覆與成型。  The fabric long-distance identification electronic tag according to claim 7, wherein a surface of the insulating interlayer is provided with a filling hole relative to the RFID chip, and the charging hole is framed in the radio frequency The periphery of the RFID chip is formed with a filling space for the thermosetting adhesive material to be filled and filled in the filling space, so that the insulating thermosetting adhesive layer is coated and formed on the outer surface of the RFID chip.  
TW105135149A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Fabric long-distance identification electronic label TWI641996B (en)

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TWI674049B (en) 2018-11-23 2019-10-01 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 Radio frequency yarn module
CN111222615A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Wireless radio frequency yarn module

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