TWI646469B - 360-degree wide-angle wireless RFID - Google Patents
360-degree wide-angle wireless RFID Download PDFInfo
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- TWI646469B TWI646469B TW106105160A TW106105160A TWI646469B TW I646469 B TWI646469 B TW I646469B TW 106105160 A TW106105160 A TW 106105160A TW 106105160 A TW106105160 A TW 106105160A TW I646469 B TWI646469 B TW I646469B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10356—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
- G06K19/0776—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07786—Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10346—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
Abstract
一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,係當標籤載置件設置在物體上,並採用電子標籤讀取裝置進行超高頻電子標籤上無線射頻識別RFID晶片的識別碼讀取時,該超高頻電子標籤在該標籤載置件的標籤貼合曲面上所維持的曲彎型態,使位在破孔槽上的第二天線,能藉由第一天線廣角感應電磁波訊號產生共振,將電磁波訊號傳遞至無線射頻識別RFID晶片,或把無線射頻識別RFID晶片的回饋訊號廣角發射出去;整體結構,對於使用電子標籤讀取裝置讀取超高頻電子標籤上ID識別碼,增進有360度廣角長距離讀取的性能與效益。 A long-range 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier is used when a tag mounting member is set on an object and an electronic tag reading device is used to read the identification code of the radio frequency identification RFID chip on the UHF electronic tag. The curved shape maintained by the high-frequency electronic tag on the label-adhering curved surface of the tag mounting member enables the second antenna located in the hole slot to resonate through the wide-angle induction electromagnetic signal of the first antenna , Transmitting the electromagnetic wave signal to the radio frequency identification RFID chip, or transmitting the feedback signal of the radio frequency identification RFID chip at a wide angle; the overall structure, for the use of an electronic tag reading device to read the ID identification code on the ultra-high frequency electronic tag, the The performance and benefits of 360-degree wide-angle long-distance reading.
Description
本發明係有關一種有關使用電子標籤讀取裝置讀取,增進有360度長距離讀取性能與效益的長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器。 The invention relates to a long-range 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier which is read by using an electronic tag reading device and has a 360-degree long-range reading performance and benefit.
無線射頻識別(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)之技術已廣泛應用於工業自動化、商業自動化、交通運輸控制管理等許多領域。越來越多的研究開始對超高頻(UHF)RFID系統進行研究,以實現系統的遠距離、高效率、低成本等特性。因RFID擁有非接觸式、低成本、高防偽且大量生產時,具成本低廉之優點,已經有逐漸取代傳統二維條碼的趨勢。目前市場上,無線射頻識別(RFID)還普遍應用於身份辨識、門禁、車(流)輛管理、倉儲物流、零售、工安管理及林務管理等眾多領域。 Radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology has been widely used in many fields such as industrial automation, commercial automation, transportation control management and so on. More and more studies have begun to study ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID systems in order to achieve long-distance, high-efficiency, low-cost characteristics of the system. Because RFID has the advantages of non-contact, low cost, high security, and mass production, it has the advantage of low cost. It has gradually replaced the traditional two-dimensional bar code. Currently on the market, radio frequency identification (RFID) is also widely used in many fields such as identification, access control, vehicle (flow) vehicle management, warehousing and logistics, retail, industrial security management, and forestry management.
一般微帶天線本身具備窄頻的缺點。導致天線設計上受到許多限制,大部份設計出單頻且為窄頻的響應。其中,超高頻電子標籤常採用的是印製天線,並以微帶(microstrip)天線,印刷偶極居多;習用超高頻電子標籤,通常是採用天線開槽方式與電子標籤結合達成長距離無線讀取識別,唯,習用超高頻電子標籤貼設在物體或物件上,時因天線構造與物件或物體條件匹配不理想,造成電波訊號截面積過小,影響電子標籤讀取器的讀取距離與穩定性,其至存在有過大的讀取死角,時而發生讀取失敗或無法讀取識別的問題。 Generally, microstrip antennas have the disadvantages of narrow frequency. As a result, there are many restrictions on antenna design. Most of them have single-frequency and narrow-frequency response. Among them, UHF electronic tags often use printed antennas, and microstrip antennas, mostly printed dipoles; conventional UHF electronic tags usually use antenna slotting and electronic tags to achieve long distances. Wireless reading and identification. However, it is customary to use UHF electronic tags attached to objects or objects. When the antenna structure and the conditions of the objects or objects are not ideal, the cross-sectional area of the radio signal is too small, which affects the reading of the electronic tag reader. Distance and stability, there are too many dead angles for reading, and sometimes the problem of reading failure or unreadable identification occurs.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,包括有一標籤載置件及一超高頻電子標籤;該標籤載置件,是在一長條形板片上成形有一長弧形凸體,該長弧形凸體的上表面,並設置有一標籤貼合曲面;該超高頻電子標籤,為相對該標籤載置件的標籤貼合曲面大小的長條形標籤體,並以短邊曲彎的形態貼設在該標籤貼合曲面上,具有一絕緣基材薄片,一第一天線,一第二天線及一無線射頻識別RFID晶片;該絕緣基材薄片,為一曲撓貼置在該標籤貼合曲面上的狹長形絕緣薄片;該第一天線,為一覆合在該絕緣基材薄片一表面上的導電箔膜天線面,具有一對側邊線,該對側邊線之間,開設有一破孔槽,該破孔槽至該一側邊線開設有一狹槽,可由該破孔槽的孔形大小及該狹槽的槽寬,調整電磁波訊號的感應頻段/頻寬及場型;該第二天線,係設置在該第一天線的破孔槽中,為一環迴路導電箔膜天線,其環迴路的兩極端各設有一焊接點作為焊盤(Pad);該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的兩極,係焊接在該第二天線的焊接點(焊盤Pad)上,形成電性連接;當標籤載置件設置在物體上,並採用電子標籤讀取裝置進行超高頻電子標籤上無線射頻識別RFID晶片的識別碼讀取時,該超高頻電子標籤在該標籤載置件的標籤貼合曲面上所維持的曲彎型態,使位在破孔槽上的第二天線,能藉由第一天線廣角感應電磁波訊號產生共振,將電磁波訊號傳遞至無線射頻識別RFID晶片,或把無線射頻識別RFID晶片的回饋訊號廣角發射出去;整體結構,對於使用電子標籤讀取裝置讀取超高頻電子標籤上ID識別碼,增進有360度廣角長距離讀取的性能與效益。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier, which includes a tag mounting member and an UHF electronic tag. The tag mounting member is formed with a long plate on a long strip. An arc-shaped convex body, the upper surface of the long arc-shaped convex body is provided with a label-fitting curved surface; the UHF electronic label is an elongated label body with a size corresponding to the surface of the label-mounted label, And it is attached on the label bonding curved surface in a short side curve form, and has an insulating substrate sheet, a first antenna, a second antenna and a radio frequency identification RFID chip; the insulating substrate sheet, It is a long and narrow insulating sheet that is flexibly placed on the label's attached curved surface; the first antenna is a conductive foil film antenna surface that is laminated on one surface of the insulating substrate sheet and has a pair of sides Line, between the pair of side edges, a hole-breaking slot is provided, and a slot is opened from the hole-breaking slot to the side edge, and the electromagnetic wave can be adjusted by the hole size of the hole-breaking slot and the slot width of the slot. Signal sensing frequency band / bandwidth and field type; the second antenna It is a loop loop conductive foil film antenna set in the hole slot of the first antenna. Each end of the loop loop is provided with a solder joint as a pad. The two poles of the radio frequency identification RFID chip are Soldering on the welding point (pad) of the second antenna to form an electrical connection; when the tag mounting member is set on the object, and an electronic tag reading device is used for radio frequency identification RFID on the UHF electronic tag When the identification code of the chip is read, the curved shape maintained by the UHF electronic tag on the label-attached curved surface of the tag mounting member enables the second antenna located on the hole to pass through, The wide-angle induction electromagnetic wave signal of the first antenna generates resonance, and transmits the electromagnetic wave signal to the radio frequency identification RFID chip, or transmits the feedback signal of the radio frequency identification RFID chip at a wide angle. The overall structure is extremely high for reading with an electronic tag reading device. Frequency ID tag on the electronic tag, to improve the performance and benefits of 360-degree wide-angle long-distance reading.
按上述本發明主要目的,本發明次一目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,其中,該第一天線的破孔槽,係形成有一長口形槽,其孔槽的兩邊,平行該對側邊線,並各延伸有一長槽;藉由該長槽微調電磁波訊號的頻寬與場型,俾使第一天線對電磁波訊號的感應,增加敏感度。 According to the above-mentioned main object of the present invention, a second object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier, wherein the hole slot of the first antenna is formed with a long-shaped slot, and two sides of the hole slot , Parallel to the pair of side edges and each extending a long slot; the long slot is used to fine-tune the bandwidth and field type of the electromagnetic wave signal, so that the first antenna's induction of the electromagnetic wave signal increases sensitivity.
按上述本發明主要目的,本發明再一目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,其中,該標籤載置件的長弧形凸體上端外表面,係設有一封蓋件,該封蓋件的底內部具有一凹槽,且由該凹槽收納該長弧形凸體,並將該超高頻電子標籤封閉在該標籤貼合曲面上,俾使該超高頻電子標籤可以長時與外界隔離而形成保護;且上述該封蓋件的凹槽兩側,係分別形成有一固定板部,該固定板部上並各設有一個以上的固定孔,藉由螺絲在該固定孔上可將該封蓋件鎖固在物體上,俾使貼設有超高頻電子標籤的標籤載置件能簡易在物體上完成安裝或固定;又上述該封蓋件的凹槽的槽口,係相對該標籤載置件的長條形板片,形成有一提供該長條形板片結合及填平的結合槽,且該長條形板片的外表面上,並貼設有一雙面膠貼紙,藉由該雙面膠貼紙能在物體上黏貼固定,俾使貼設有超高頻電子標籤的標籤載置件,可簡單在物體上完成安裝或固定。 According to the above-mentioned main object of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier, in which the outer surface of the upper end of the long arc-shaped convex body of the label mounting member is provided with a cover, The bottom of the cover member has a groove, and the long arc-shaped convex body is received by the groove, and the UHF electronic tag is closed on the label bonding surface, so that the UHF electronic tag It can be isolated from the outside for a long time to form protection; and two sides of the groove of the cover member are respectively formed with a fixing plate portion, and each of the fixing plate portions is provided with more than one fixing hole. The cover can be fixed on the object through the fixing hole, so that the label mounting member with the UHF electronic label can be easily installed or fixed on the object; The notch is opposite to the strip-shaped plate of the label mounting member, and forms a coupling slot for providing the strip-shaped plate to be joined and filled, and an outer surface of the strip-shaped plate is attached with a Double-sided adhesive sticker, by which the double-sided adhesive sticker can be stuck on an object Fixed to enabling tag affixed with UHF tag mounting member, can be done simply mounted or fixed on the object.
本發明另一目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,其中,包括有一標籤載置外殼及一超高頻電子標籤;該標籤載置外殼,為一長形殼蓋體,其底部內凹有一凹弧槽,該凹弧槽內具有一標籤貼置曲面;該超高頻電子標籤,為相對該標籤載置外殼的標籤貼置曲面大小的長條形標籤體,並以短邊曲彎的型態貼設在該標籤貼置曲面,具有一 絕緣基材薄片,一第一天線,一第二天線及一無線射頻識別RFID晶片;該絕緣基材薄片,為一曲撓貼置在該標籤貼置曲面上的狹長形絕緣薄片;該第一天線,為一覆合在該絕緣基材薄片一表面上的導電箔膜天線面,具有一對側邊線,該對側邊線之間,開設有一破孔槽,該破孔槽至該一側邊線開設有一狹槽,可由該破孔槽的孔形大小及該狹槽的槽寬,調整電磁波訊號的感應頻段/頻寬及場型;該第二天線,係設置在該第一天線的破孔槽中,為一環迴路導電箔膜天線,其環迴路的兩極端各設有一焊接點作為焊盤(Pad);該無線射頻識別RFID晶片的兩極,係焊接在該第二天線的焊接點(焊盤Pad)上,形成電性連接;當標籤載置外殼設置在物體上,並採用電子標籤讀取裝置進行超高頻電子標籤上無線射頻識別RFID晶片的識別碼讀取時,該超高頻電子標籤在該標籤載置外殼的標籤貼置曲面上所維持的曲彎型態,使位在破孔槽上的第二天線,能藉由第一天線廣角感應電磁波訊號產生共振,將電磁波訊號傳遞至無線射頻識別RFID晶片,或把無線射頻識別RFID晶片的回饋訊號廣角發射出去;整體結構,對於使用電子標籤讀取裝置讀取超高頻電子標籤上ID識別碼,增進有360度廣角長距離讀取的性能與效益。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle radio frequency identifier, which includes a tag-carrying case and an ultra-high-frequency electronic tag; the tag-carrying case is an elongated shell cover, A concave arc groove is recessed in the bottom, and the concave arc groove has a label attaching curved surface; the UHF electronic label is a strip-shaped label body with a curved surface size relative to the label of the label mounting case, and is short. The edge-curved pattern is attached to the surface of the label, and has an insulating substrate sheet, a first antenna, a second antenna, and a radio frequency identification RFID chip. The insulating substrate sheet is a curved sheet. The first and second antennas are a conductive foil film antenna surface covered on a surface of the insulating substrate sheet, and have a pair of side edges; A hole slot is provided between the opposite side edges, and a slot is provided from the hole slot to the side edge. The induction of the electromagnetic wave signal can be adjusted by the hole size of the hole slot and the slot width of the slot. Frequency band / bandwidth and field type; the second antenna is set In the hole of the first antenna, there is a loop-shaped conductive foil film antenna. Each of the two ends of the loop circuit is provided with a soldering point as a pad. The two poles of the radio frequency identification RFID chip are soldered to the Electrical connection is formed on the welding point (pad) of the second antenna; when the tag mounting case is set on the object, and the electronic tag reading device is used to identify the radio frequency identification RFID chip on the UHF electronic tag When the code is read, the curved shape maintained by the UHF electronic tag on the label placement surface of the label mounting casing enables the second antenna located in the hole slot to pass the first day. The line wide-angle induction electromagnetic wave signal generates resonance, and transmits the electromagnetic wave signal to the radio frequency identification RFID chip, or transmits the feedback signal of the radio frequency identification RFID chip at a wide angle. The overall structure is for reading an ultra-high frequency electronic tag using an electronic tag reading device. The ID identification code is used to improve the performance and benefit of 360-degree wide-angle long-distance reading.
按上述本發明另一目的,本發明又一目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,該第一天線的破孔槽,係形成為一長口形槽,其孔槽的兩邊,平行該對側邊線,並各延伸有一長槽,藉由該長槽微調電磁波訊號的頻寬與場型,俾使第一天線對電磁波訊號感應,增加敏感度。 According to another object of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier. , Parallel to the pair of side edges and each extending a long slot, and the long slot is used to fine-tune the bandwidth and field type of the electromagnetic wave signal, so that the first antenna can induce the electromagnetic wave signal and increase the sensitivity.
按上述本發明另一目的,本發明次再一目的係在提供一種長 距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,其中,該標籤載置外殼的凹弧槽兩側,係分別形成有一鎖固部,該鎖固部上並各開設有一個以上的鎖孔,藉由螺絲在該鎖孔上可將該標籤載置外殼鎖固在物體上,俾使該超高頻電子標籤能簡易在物體上使用。 According to another object of the present invention, a further object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier, in which a locking portion is formed on each side of the concave arc groove of the label carrying case, Each of the locking parts is provided with more than one lock hole, and the tag mounting shell can be locked on the object by screws on the lock hole, so that the UHF electronic tag can be easily used on the object. .
按上述發明作另一目的,本發明次另一目的係在提供一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,其中,該標籤載置外殼的凹弧槽的槽口,係形成有一封口槽,該封口槽上並固設有一底蓋板,藉由該底蓋板將凹弧槽的槽口封閉,俾使超高頻電子標籤能被封閉在該凹弧槽內,形成外力侵入保護;且上述該底蓋板的外表面上貼設有一雙面膠貼紙,藉由該雙面膠貼紙能在物體上黏貼固定,俾使標籤載置外殼可簡單在物體上完成安裝或固定。 According to another aspect of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a long-distance 360-degree wide-angle radio frequency identifier, in which the notch of the concave arc groove of the casing is formed with a notch, and A bottom cover is fixed on the sealing slot, and the slot of the concave arc slot is closed by the bottom cover, so that the UHF electronic tag can be closed in the concave arc slot, forming external force intrusion protection; A double-sided adhesive sticker is affixed on the outer surface of the bottom cover plate, and the double-sided adhesive sticker can be fixed on the object, so that the label mounting shell can be easily installed or fixed on the object.
10‧‧‧標籤載置件 10‧‧‧Label Mount
11‧‧‧長條形板片 11‧‧‧ long strip
12‧‧‧長弧形凸體 12‧‧‧Long curved convex body
13‧‧‧標籤貼合曲面 13‧‧‧ label conforms to the surface
20‧‧‧超高頻電子標籤 20‧‧‧UHF RFID Tag
21‧‧‧絕緣基材薄片 21‧‧‧ Insulating substrate sheet
22‧‧‧第一天線 22‧‧‧First antenna
220、221‧‧‧側邊線 220, 221‧‧‧ Sideline
23‧‧‧第二天線 23‧‧‧Second antenna
230、231‧‧‧焊接點 230, 231‧‧‧welding points
24‧‧‧無線射頻識別RFID晶片 24‧‧‧Radio Frequency Identification RFID Chip
25‧‧‧破孔槽 25‧‧‧ broken hole slot
26‧‧‧狹槽 26‧‧‧Slot
27‧‧‧長槽 27‧‧‧ long slot
30‧‧‧封蓋件 30‧‧‧ Cap
31‧‧‧凹槽 31‧‧‧Groove
310‧‧‧結合槽 310‧‧‧Combination groove
32‧‧‧固定板部 32‧‧‧Fixed plate section
33‧‧‧固定孔 33‧‧‧Fixing holes
40‧‧‧雙面膠貼紙 40‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive sticker
50‧‧‧標籤載置外殼 50‧‧‧Label housing
51‧‧‧凹弧槽 51‧‧‧ concave arc groove
510‧‧‧封口槽 510‧‧‧Sealed Groove
52‧‧‧標籤貼置曲面 52‧‧‧label placement surface
53‧‧‧鎖固部 53‧‧‧Locking Department
54‧‧‧鎖孔 54‧‧‧ keyhole
55‧‧‧底蓋板 55‧‧‧ bottom cover
60‧‧‧超高頻電子標籤 60‧‧‧UHF RFID Tag
61‧‧‧絕緣基材薄片 61‧‧‧Insulation substrate sheet
62‧‧‧第一天線 62‧‧‧First antenna
620、621‧‧‧側邊線 620, 621‧‧‧ Sideline
63‧‧‧第二天線 63‧‧‧Second antenna
630、631‧‧‧焊接點 630, 631‧‧‧welding points
64‧‧‧無線射頻識別RFID晶片 64‧‧‧Radio Frequency Identification RFID Chip
65‧‧‧破孔槽 65‧‧‧ broken hole slot
66‧‧‧狹槽 66‧‧‧Slot
67‧‧‧長槽 67‧‧‧long slot
70‧‧‧雙面膠貼紙 70‧‧‧ double-sided adhesive sticker
圖1係本發明第一實施例結構分解立體圖 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係圖1A部結構放大示意圖 Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Fig. 1A
圖3係圖1B部結構放大示意圖 Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Fig. 1B
圖4係本發明第一實施例超高頻電子標籤上視圖 4 is a top view of a UHF electronic tag according to the first embodiment of the present invention
圖5係本發明第一實施例剖面結構圖 Fig. 5 is a sectional structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention
圖6係本發明第一實施例組合結構外觀立體圖 FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the combined structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
圖7係本發明第一實施例組合結構底部貼設雙面膠貼紙之狀態示意圖 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state where a double-sided adhesive sticker is attached to the bottom of the combined structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
圖8係本發明第二實施例結構分解立體圖 FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention
圖9係圖8C部結構放大示意圖 Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Fig. 8C
圖10係圖8D結構放大示意圖 Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Fig. 8D
圖11係本發明第二實施例超高頻電子標籤上視圖 11 is a top view of a UHF electronic tag according to a second embodiment of the present invention
圖12係本發明第二實施例剖面結構圖 Fig. 12 is a sectional structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention
圖13係本發明第二實施例組合結構外觀立體圖 FIG. 13 is an external perspective view of a combined structure of a second embodiment of the present invention
圖14係本發明第二實施例組合結構底部貼設雙面膠貼紙的狀態示意圖 14 is a schematic diagram of a state where a double-sided adhesive sticker is attached to the bottom of a combined structure of a second embodiment of the present invention
本發明為達上述目的,特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,如圖1、2、3、4、5,包括有一標籤載置件10及一超高頻電子標籤20;該標籤載置件10,是在一長條形板片11上成形有一長弧形凸體12,該長弧形凸體12的上表面,並內凹設置有一標籤貼合曲面13;該超高頻電子標籤20,為相對該標籤載置件10的標籤貼合曲面13形狀大小的長條形標籤體,並以短邊曲彎的型態貼設在該標籤貼合曲面13上,具有一絕緣基材薄片21,一第一天線22,一第二天線23及一無線射頻識別RFID晶片24;該絕緣基材薄片21,為一曲撓貼置在該標籤貼合曲面上的狹長形絕緣薄片;該第一天線22,為一覆合在該絕緣基材薄片21一表面上的導電箔膜天線面,具有一對側邊線220、221,該對側邊線220、221之間,開設有一破孔槽25,該破孔槽25至該一側邊線220開設有一狹槽26,可由該破孔槽25的孔形大小及該狹槽26的槽寬,調整電磁波訊號的感應頻段/頻寬及場型;該第二天線23,係設置在該第一天線22的破孔槽25中,為一環迴路導電箔膜天線,其環迴路 的兩極端各設有一焊接點230、231作為焊盤(Pad);該無線射頻識別RFID晶片24的兩極,係焊接在該第二天線23的焊接點230、231(焊盤Pad)上,形成電性連接;如圖1、4、5,當標籤載置件10設置在物體(圖未示)上,並採用電子標籤讀取裝置(圖未示)進行超高頻電子標籤20上無線射頻識別RFID晶片24的識別碼讀取時,該超高頻電子標籤20在該標籤載置件10的標籤貼合曲面13上所維持的曲彎型態,使位在破孔槽25上的第二天線23,能藉由第一天線22廣角感應電磁波訊號產生共振,將電磁波訊號傳遞至無線射頻識別RFID晶片24,或把無線射頻識別RFID晶片24的回饋訊號廣角發射出去;整體結構,對於使用電子標籤讀取裝置(圖未示)讀取超高頻電子標籤20上ID識別碼,增進有360度廣角長距離讀取的性能與效益。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention specifically presents a preferred embodiment and cooperates with the attached drawings to explain in detail as follows: A long-distance 360-degree wide-angle wireless radio frequency identifier, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 includes: There is a label mounting member 10 and a UHF electronic label 20; the label mounting member 10 is formed with a long arc-shaped convex body 12 on a long strip plate 11, and the long arc-shaped convex body 12 is The surface is concavely provided with a label bonding curved surface 13; the UHF electronic label 20 is an elongated label body of the shape and size of the label bonding curved surface 13 with respect to the label mounting member 10, and is curved with short sides It is attached on the label bonding curved surface 13 and has an insulating substrate sheet 21, a first antenna 22, a second antenna 23, and a radio frequency identification RFID chip 24. The insulating substrate sheet 21 Is a long and narrow insulating sheet flexibly placed on the label's attached curved surface; the first antenna 22 is a conductive foil film antenna surface laminated on a surface of the insulating substrate sheet 21 and has a Opposite side edges 220, 221, a hole 25 is opened between the pair of side edges 220, 221, and the hole 25 to the A slot 26 is opened on one side line 220, and the second antenna 23 can adjust the induction frequency band / bandwidth and field shape of the electromagnetic wave signal according to the hole size of the broken slot 25 and the slot width of the slot 26; The loop antenna 25 is a conductive loop film antenna. The two ends of the loop circuit are provided with solder joints 230 and 231 as pads. The radio frequency identification RFID The two poles of the chip 24 are soldered to the solder joints 230 and 231 (pads Pad) of the second antenna 23 to form an electrical connection. As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, when the label mounting member 10 is disposed on an object ( (Not shown), and using an electronic tag reading device (not shown) to read the identification code of the radio frequency identification RFID chip 24 on the UHF electronic tag 20, the UHF electronic tag 20 is loaded on the tag. The curved shape maintained on the label conforming curved surface 13 of the placement member 10 enables the second antenna 23 located on the hole 25 to resonate through the wide-angle induction electromagnetic wave signal of the first antenna 22 to convert the electromagnetic wave The signal is transmitted to the radio frequency identification RFID chip 24, or the feedback signal of the radio frequency identification RFID chip 24 is transmitted at a wide angle Go out; the overall structure, for the use of an electronic tag reading device (not shown) to read the ID identification code on the UHF electronic tag 20, to improve the performance and benefits of 360-degree wide-angle long-distance reading.
根據上述第一實施例,其中,如圖1、4,該第一天線22的破孔槽25,係形成有一長口形槽,其孔槽的兩邊,平行該對側邊線220、221,並各延伸有一長槽27;藉由該長槽27微調電磁波訊號的頻寬與場型,俾使第一天線22對電磁波訊號的感應,增加敏感度;亦即,多數國家或地區,皆會規範電子標籤(RFID TAG)的使用頻段,例如台灣地區的使用頻段是在920~930MHz之間,經由上述無線射頻識別器實施例結構進行讀距測試,如附件一檢測報告,通過芬蘭Voyntic Tagformance Lite Measurement System(UHF RFID)測試儀器,於800MHz~1000MHz頻段所進行的檢測,證實上述無線射頻識別器實施例結構的有效讀距至少9公尺,且具備360度長距離讀取的效果。 According to the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the slot 25 of the first antenna 22 is formed with a long slot, and both sides of the slot are parallel to the pair of side edges 220 and 221. A long slot 27 is extended for each; by using the long slot 27 to fine-tune the bandwidth and field type of the electromagnetic wave signal, the first antenna 22 can increase the sensitivity of the electromagnetic wave signal; that is, in most countries or regions, It will regulate the use frequency band of RFID TAG. For example, the use frequency band in Taiwan is between 920 and 930MHz. The distance reading test is performed through the structure of the above embodiment of the radio frequency identifier, such as the test report in Annex 1. The Lite Measurement System (UHF RFID) testing instrument performs tests in the 800MHz ~ 1000MHz frequency band, confirming that the effective reading distance of the structure of the embodiment of the above-mentioned radio frequency identifier is at least 9 meters, and has the effect of 360-degree long-distance reading.
根據上述第一實施例,其中,如圖1、5、6,該標籤載置 件10的長弧形凸體12上端外表面,係設有一封蓋件30,該封蓋件30的底內部具有一凹槽31,且由該凹槽31收納該長弧形凸體12,並將該超高頻電子標籤20封閉在該標籤貼合曲面13上,俾使該超高頻電子標籤20可以長時與外界隔離而形成保護;如圖1、5,且上述該封蓋件30的凹槽31兩側外端,係分別形成有一固定板部32,該固定板部32上並各設有一個以上的固定孔33,藉由螺絲(圖未示)在該固定孔33上可將該封蓋件30鎖固在物體(圖未示)上,俾使貼設有超高頻電子標籤20的標籤載置件10能簡易在物體上完成安裝或固定;如圖1、5、7,又上述該封蓋件30的凹槽31的槽口,係相對該標籤載置件10的長條形板片11,形成有一提供該長條形板片11結合(可以是超音波熔接結合)及填平的結合槽310,且該長條形板片11的外表面上,並貼設有一雙面膠貼紙40,藉由該雙面膠貼紙40能在物體上黏貼固定(圖未示),俾使貼設有超高頻電子標籤20的標籤載置件10,可簡單在物體上完成安裝或固定。 According to the above first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, an outer surface of the upper end of the long-arc convex body 12 of the label mounting member 10 is provided with a cover member 30, and a bottom inside of the cover member 30. There is a groove 31, and the long arc-shaped convex body 12 is received by the groove 31, and the UHF electronic tag 20 is closed on the label bonding surface 13, so that the UHF electronic tag 20 can It is isolated from the outside for a long time to form protection; as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, and the outer ends of the two sides of the groove 31 of the cover member 30 are respectively formed with a fixed plate portion 32, and each of the fixed plate portions 32 is provided with One or more fixing holes 33 can be fixed to the object (not shown) on the fixing hole 33 by screws (not shown), so that the UHF electronic tag 20 is attached. The label mounting member 10 can be easily installed or fixed on an object; as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 7, the notch of the groove 31 of the capping member 30 is a long strip opposite the label mounting member 10. The shaped plate 11 is formed with a bonding groove 310 for providing the bonding (which may be ultrasonic fusion bonding) of the elongated plate 11 and filling, and an outer surface of the elongated plate 11 is formed. A double-sided adhesive sticker 40 is attached, and the double-sided adhesive sticker 40 can be fixed on an object (not shown), so that the label mounting member 10 with the UHF electronic label 20 can be attached, which can be simple. Complete installation or fixing on the object.
根據上述第一實施例,本發明可以由以下第二實施例達到相同的效益與性能:一種長距離360度廣角無線射頻識別器,如圖8、9、10、11、12,包括有一標籤載置外殼50及一超高頻電子標籤60;該標籤載置外殼50,為一長形殼蓋體,其底部內凹有一凹弧槽51,該凹弧槽51內具有一標籤貼置曲面52;該超高頻電子標籤60,為相對該標籤載置外殼50的標籤貼置曲面52大小的長條形標籤體,並以短邊曲彎的型態貼設在該標籤貼置曲面52,具有一絕緣基材薄片61,一第 一天線62,一第二天線63及一無線射頻識別RFID晶片64;該絕緣基材薄片61,為一曲撓貼置在該標籤貼置曲面52上的狹長形絕緣薄片;該第一天線62,為一覆合在該絕緣基材薄片61一表面上的導電箔膜天線面,具有一對側邊線620、621,該對側邊線620、621之間,開設有一破孔槽65,該破孔槽65至該一側邊線620開設有一狹槽66,可由該破孔槽65的孔形大小及該狹槽66的槽寬,調整電磁波訊號的感應頻段/頻寬及場型;該第二天線63,係設置在該第一天線62的破孔槽65中,為一環迴路導電箔膜天線,其環迴路的兩極端各設有一焊接點630、631作為焊盤(Pad);該無線射頻識別RFID晶片64的兩極,係焊接在該第二天線63的焊接點630、631(焊盤Pad)上,形成電性連接;如圖8、11、12,當標籤載置外殼50設置在物體(圖未示)上,並採用電子標籤讀取裝置(圖未示)進行超高頻電子標籤60上無線射頻識別RFID晶片64的識別碼讀取時,該超高頻電子標籤60在該標籤載置外殼50的標籤貼置曲面52上所維持的曲彎型態,使位在破孔槽65上的第二天線63,能藉由第一天線62廣角感應電磁波訊號產生共振,將電磁波訊號傳遞至無線射頻識別RFID晶片64,或把無線射頻識別RFID晶片64的回饋訊號廣角發射出去;整體結構,對於使用電子標籤讀取裝置(圖未示)讀取超高頻電子標籤上ID識別碼,增進有360度廣角長距離讀取的性能與效益。 According to the above first embodiment, the present invention can achieve the same benefits and performance from the following second embodiment: a long-range 360-degree wide-angle radio frequency identifier, as shown in Figures 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, including a tag carrier A housing 50 and an UHF electronic tag 60 are provided; the label housing 50 is an elongated shell cover, and a concave arc groove 51 is recessed in the bottom thereof, and the concave arc groove 51 has a label attachment curved surface 52 therein. The UHF electronic tag 60 is an elongated label body with a size of curved surface 52 relative to the label of the label mounting housing 50, and is attached to the label applied curved surface 52 in a short-side curved shape. It has an insulating substrate sheet 61, a first antenna 62, a second antenna 63, and a radio frequency identification RFID chip 64; the insulating substrate sheet 61 is a flexure attached to the label attachment curved surface 52 A long and thin insulating sheet on the top; the first antenna 62 is a conductive foil film antenna surface covered on one surface of the insulating substrate sheet 61, and has a pair of side edges 620, 621, and the pair of side edges Between 620 and 621, a broken hole slot 65 is provided, and the broken hole slot 65 is provided to the side edge line 620. The slot 66 can adjust the induction frequency band / bandwidth and field shape of the electromagnetic wave signal according to the hole size of the broken hole 65 and the slot width of the slot 66; the second antenna 63 is set on the first day In the hole 65 of the line 62, there is a loop-shaped conductive foil antenna, and the two ends of the loop circuit are provided with a welding point 630 and 631 as pads. Electrical connections are formed on the solder joints 630, 631 (pads) of the second antenna 63; as shown in FIGS. 8, 11, and 12, when the tag mounting housing 50 is set on an object (not shown), and When an electronic tag reading device (not shown) is used to read the identification code of the radio frequency identification RFID chip 64 on the UHF electronic tag 60, the UHF electronic tag 60 is attached to the tag of the tag mounting case 50 The curved shape maintained on the curved surface 52 enables the second antenna 63 located on the hole 65 to generate resonance through the first antenna 62 wide-angle induction electromagnetic wave signal, and transmits the electromagnetic wave signal to the radio frequency identification RFID Chip 64, or transmitting the feedback signal of radio frequency identification RFID chip 64 at a wide angle; , Using an electronic tag reading device (not shown) to read the UHF tag ID identification code to enhance performance and efficiency have long-range wide-angle 360 degrees read.
根據上述第二實施例,其中,如圖8、11,該第一天線62的破孔槽65,係形成為一長口形槽,其孔槽的兩邊,平行該對側邊線620、621,並各延伸有一長槽67,藉由該長槽67微調電磁波訊 號的頻寬與場型,俾使第一天線62對電磁波訊號感應,增加敏感度。 According to the second embodiment described above, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the hole-breaking slot 65 of the first antenna 62 is formed as a long slot, and the two sides of the hole-slot are parallel to the pair of side edges 620 and 621. A long slot 67 is extended, and the bandwidth and field shape of the electromagnetic wave signal are fine-tuned by the long slot 67, so that the first antenna 62 is induced to the electromagnetic wave signal to increase sensitivity.
根據上述第二實施例,其中,如圖8、13,該標籤載置外殼50的凹弧槽51兩側,係分別形成有一鎖固部53,該鎖固部53上並各開設有一個以上的鎖孔54,藉由螺絲(圖未示)在該鎖孔54上可將該標籤載置外殼50鎖固在物體(圖未示)上,俾使該超高頻電子標籤60能簡易在物體上使用。 According to the above-mentioned second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 13, two sides of the concave arc groove 51 of the label mounting housing 50 are respectively formed with locking portions 53, and each of the locking portions 53 is provided with more than one locking portion 53. The tag mounting housing 50 can be locked to an object (not shown) by screws (not shown) on the keyhole 54 so that the UHF electronic tag 60 can be easily mounted on Use on objects.
根據上述第一實施例,其中,如圖8、12、14,該標籤載置外殼50的凹弧槽51的槽口,係形成有一封口槽510,該封口槽510上並固設有一底蓋板55,藉由該底蓋板55將凹弧槽51的槽口封閉,俾使超高頻電子標籤60能被封閉在該凹弧槽51內,形成外力侵入保護;如圖14,且上述該底蓋板55的外表面上貼設有一雙面膠貼紙70,藉由該雙面膠貼紙70能在物體上黏貼固定(圖未示),俾使標籤載置外殼50可簡單在物體上完成安裝或固定。 According to the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIGS. 8, 12 and 14, the slot of the concave arc groove 51 of the label mounting housing 50 is formed with a slot 510, and a bottom cover is fixed on the sealing slot 510. The plate 55 closes the notch of the concave arc groove 51 through the bottom cover plate 55, so that the UHF electronic tag 60 can be enclosed in the concave arc groove 51, forming external force intrusion protection; as shown in FIG. 14, and the above A double-sided adhesive sticker 70 is affixed on the outer surface of the bottom cover plate 55. The double-sided adhesive sticker 70 can be fixed on the object (not shown), so that the label mounting shell 50 can be simply placed on the object. Complete installation or fixing.
以上說明,對本發明而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情况下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only illustrative and not restrictive for the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes, or the like can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the attached description. Effect, but all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
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TW200606729A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and manufacturing method thereof |
TW201135602A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-10-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Wireless communication apparatus |
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CN201352357Y (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-11-25 | 益实实业股份有限公司 | Improved structure of wireless radio frequency identification label |
CN102129599B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏中科方盛信息科技有限公司 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) tag with UHF (Ultra High Frequency) bandwidth special for washing and designing and manufacturing method thereof |
US9697459B2 (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2017-07-04 | Féinics Amatech Teoranta | Passive smart cards, metal cards, payment objects and smart jewelry |
CN102542326B (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-07-02 | 君毅工业股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method and structure of long-distance radio frequency identification metal product |
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TW200606729A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and manufacturing method thereof |
TW201135602A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-10-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Wireless communication apparatus |
TW201429049A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | Cirocomm Technology Corp | Planar antenna module having RFID tag |
CN204650570U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 武汉滕格科技有限公司 | Flexible electronic label |
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