TWI638956B - Pick-up precision ceramic control valve - Google Patents

Pick-up precision ceramic control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI638956B
TWI638956B TW106140732A TW106140732A TWI638956B TW I638956 B TWI638956 B TW I638956B TW 106140732 A TW106140732 A TW 106140732A TW 106140732 A TW106140732 A TW 106140732A TW I638956 B TWI638956 B TW I638956B
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Taiwan
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hole
valve
water
hot water
cold water
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TW106140732A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201925657A (en
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張家博
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翰優企業有限公司
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Publication of TW201925657A publication Critical patent/TW201925657A/en

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Abstract

一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,該精密陶瓷控制閥是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座,所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一滑塊、一活動閥片與一固定閥片,所述旋轉座中樞組有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿,在所述閥殼下方則利用一閥座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊與旋轉座掉出,又所述閥座是由一上座與一下座相對合而成,該上座內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置做安裝,及該限溫裝置係包含有一分水件、一帽蓋、一支撐套、一感溫器、一止水套與一彈簧。 The utility model relates to a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve. The precision ceramic control valve is provided with a rotating seat in a valve housing, and a slider and an active valve are sequentially arranged inside the valve housing. a fixed valve piece, the rotating seat hub group has a valve stem extending upwardly from the valve casing, and a valve seat joint is used under the valve casing to block the fixed valve piece and the movable valve The blade, the slider and the rotating base are dropped out, and the valve seat is formed by a top seat and a lower seat. The upper seat has an accommodation space therein, and the temperature is provided by the accommodating space for installation, and The temperature limiting device comprises a water dividing member, a cap, a supporting sleeve, a temperature sensor, a water stop sleeve and a spring.

Description

掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥 Lift-up precision ceramic control valve

本發明係有關於一種「掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥」,尤指一種能產生恆溫出水效果之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥。 The invention relates to a "push-up precision ceramic control valve", in particular to a pick-up precision ceramic control valve capable of generating a constant temperature water discharge effect.

按,水龍頭之使用主要是利用精密陶瓷控制閥的閥桿經把手提供操作,而能在把手帶動閥桿上扳時對水龍頭進行開水,該在水源開啟時還能利用把手轉動幅度的改變,來調整冷、熱水的混合比例,甚至單以熱水或冷水流出。 According to the use of the faucet, the valve stem of the precision ceramic control valve is mainly operated by the handle, and the faucet can be opened when the handle is driven by the valve stem, and the change of the rotation amplitude of the handle can be used when the water source is opened. Adjust the mixing ratio of cold and hot water, even with hot or cold water alone.

然,因為習知的精密陶瓷控制閥並不具有感溫與限溫之功能,理所當然也就無法在熱水出水溫度過高時透過冷水的主動導入,來對該熱水進行適度的降溫,讓使用者容易因為一時操作之不慎就被該熱水燙傷,使用上相當不安全。 However, because the conventional precision ceramic control valve does not have the functions of temperature sensing and temperature limiting, it is of course impossible to actively cool the hot water through the active introduction of cold water when the hot water outlet temperature is too high, so that The user is easily burnt by the hot water because of accidental operation, and it is quite unsafe to use.

故本發明人即有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本發明。 Therefore, the present inventors have invented the present invention in view of the fact that the idea of creation and creation has been designed with many years of experience, and has been explored and tested by various parties, and has been repeatedly modified and improved.

習知精密陶瓷控制閥無法限制熱水的出水溫度,讓使用者容易被流出的高溫熱水燙傷,此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 The conventional precision ceramic control valve cannot limit the water temperature of the hot water, so that the user is easily burnt by the hot water that has flowed out. This is a technical problem to be solved.

本發明之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,該精密陶瓷控制閥是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座,所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一滑塊、一活動閥片與一固定閥片,所述旋轉座中樞組有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿,以該閥桿底端的撥動部與所述滑塊相嵌,再以所述滑塊扣住所述活動閥片,便能透過所述閥桿的操作經所述滑塊帶動所述活動閥片平移,或平移後旋轉,俾利用所述活動閥片與所述固定閥片對位關係的改變,來控制水龍頭進行開、關水,或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小,在所述閥殼下方則利用一閥座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊與旋轉座掉出,又所述閥座是由一上座與一下座相對合而成,該上座內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置做安裝,及該限溫裝置係包含有一分水件、一帽蓋、一支撐套、一感溫器、一止水套與一彈簧,其中,活動閥片底面往上凹設有一第一冷水孔與一第一熱水孔,該第一冷水孔鄰近於所述第一熱水孔的一側中段形成有一第一外擴部、該第一熱水孔相異於所述第一冷水孔的一側端部處形成有一第二外擴部,俾利用所述第一外擴部與第二外擴部的設置來加大所述第一冷水孔與第一熱水孔的涵蓋範 圍,固定閥片中央貫穿有一第二冷水孔與一第二熱水孔,該第二冷水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片頂面往下做凹設的第三外擴部、該第二熱水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片底面往上做凹設的第四外擴部,所述第二冷水孔與第二熱水孔外側則分設有貫穿所述固定閥片的一第一冷水流通孔與一第一熱水流通孔,及該第一冷水流通孔與第一熱水流通孔的一端間係設有一與所述第一冷水流通孔保持適度靠近的第一調溫孔,閥座的上座頂面貫穿有一第三冷水孔、一第三熱水孔、一第二冷水流通孔、一第二熱水流通孔與一第二調溫孔,所述閥座的下座則貫穿有一冷水進水孔、一熱水進水孔、至少一冷水出水孔與一混合出水孔,該冷水進水孔與熱水進水孔是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源,當容裝在所述閥殼內的所述固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊、旋轉座依序相疊,俾利用所述閥座的上座提供該固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊、旋轉座承載時,除令所述固定閥片能在該上座的頂面獲得卡固外,還可讓所述上座的第三冷水孔、第三熱水孔、第二冷水流通孔、第二熱水流通孔、第二調溫孔分別與所述固定閥片的第二冷水孔、第四外擴部、第一冷水流通孔、第一熱水流通孔、第一調溫孔形成對正,及在所述閥桿未操作的常態下,所述活動閥片的第一冷水孔與第一外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第一冷水流通孔與第一調溫孔、第一熱水孔與第二外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第二熱水孔,讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片封阻,而無法從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出,限溫裝置的分水件是安裝在所述閥座的上、下座間,而具有導通所述第三冷水孔與冷水進水孔的一 第四冷水孔、導通所述第三熱水孔與熱水進水孔的一第四熱水孔、導通所述第二冷水流通孔與冷水出水孔的一第三冷水流通孔、導通所述第二熱水流通孔與混合出水孔的一溫控室,及一從所述分水件頂面往下做凹設,且與所述上座的第二調溫孔保持對正的第三調溫孔,該溫控室的內部頂緣係用來提供所述帽蓋做安裝,在所述第三調溫孔與溫控室的下方間則利用一冷水通過孔的貫穿讓所述第三調溫孔與溫控室能形成相互之導通,帽蓋是一開口朝下之封閉蓋體,其周緣上係環設有多數貫穿該帽蓋之熱水通過孔,支撐套內緣間隔環設有數凸出之爪部,讓每二相鄰爪部間均能成為一出水通道,該支撐套是結合在所述下座的混合出水孔中,俾利用所述爪部的凸出來提供所述感溫器放上承載,感溫器一端的開口中套組有一頂桿,內部填充有可受環境溫度變化產生熱脹冷縮效果之化學物質,以該化學物質之受熱膨脹,係令所述頂桿能從所述開口被所述化學物質大幅度的推擠出,及該化學物質冷卻後便能回復成原本的體積大小,止水套具有一管狀本體與一開口朝下的罩殼,該罩殼與管狀本體是內、外相套後再以一底緣做結合,且該底緣上係間隔貫穿有多數通水孔,以該罩殼提供所述感溫器具有所述頂桿的一側端段穿入,將令所述止水套能適度罩設在所述感溫器上,彈簧是撐抵在所述帽蓋與止水套間,俾以在所述頂桿縮回的常態下對所述止水套做頂推,讓所述止水套的管狀本體能往下錯開所述帽蓋的熱水通過孔,俾不對該熱水通過孔形成遮蔽,而利用所述感溫器的支撐將所述止水套架高,也能防止所述分水件的冷水通過孔被所述止水套的管狀本體 封阻住,讓所述冷水通過孔能一直與所述支撐套的出水通道形成導通;藉此,係能構成該掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥者。 The high-precision ceramic control valve of the present invention is characterized in that a precision ceramic control valve is provided with a rotating seat in a valve housing, and a slider and a slider are arranged in the valve housing inside the rotating shell. a movable valve piece and a fixed valve piece, the rotating seat central group has a valve stem extending upwardly from the valve casing, and the sliding portion of the bottom end of the valve stem is embedded with the sliding block, and then the sliding Blocking the movable valve piece, the movable valve piece can be translated by the slider through the operation of the valve rod, or can be rotated after translation, and the movable valve piece is aligned with the fixed valve piece. The relationship is changed to control the faucet to open and close the water, or to change the mixing ratio of the cold and hot water and the flow rate of the outlet water. Under the valve casing, a combination of a valve seat is used to block the fixed valve piece and the activity. The valve piece, the slider and the rotating seat are dropped out, and the valve seat is formed by an upper seat and a lower seat. The upper seat has an accommodating space therein, and the temperature is provided by the accommodating space for installation. And the temperature limiting device comprises a water dividing member, a cap, and a supporting sleeve a temperature sensor, a water stop sleeve and a spring, wherein a bottom surface of the movable valve plate is concavely provided with a first cold water hole and a first hot water hole, and the first cold water hole is adjacent to the first hot water hole a first outer expansion portion is formed at a middle portion of the first hot water hole, and a second outer expansion portion is formed at a side end of the first hot water hole different from the first cold water hole, and the first outer expansion portion is formed by the first outer expansion portion. And the second outer expansion portion is arranged to increase the coverage of the first cold water hole and the first hot water hole a second cold water hole and a second hot water hole are formed in the center of the fixed valve piece, and a third outer expansion portion which is recessed from the top surface of the fixed valve plate is arranged on one side of the second cold water hole. a fourth outer expansion portion which is recessed from a bottom surface of the fixed valve plate is disposed on a side of the second hot water hole, and the second cold water hole and the outer side of the second hot water hole are respectively disposed through the a first cold water circulation hole of the fixed valve piece and a first hot water circulation hole, and a first cold water circulation hole and one end of the first hot water circulation hole are disposed to be in close proximity with the first cold water circulation hole The first temperature regulating hole, the top surface of the upper seat of the valve seat penetrates through a third cold water hole, a third hot water hole, a second cold water circulation hole, a second hot water circulation hole and a second temperature regulating hole, The lower seat of the valve seat penetrates a cold water inlet hole, a hot water inlet hole, at least one cold water outlet hole and a mixed water outlet hole, and the cold water inlet hole and the hot water inlet hole are respectively used for connecting cold, a hot water source, when the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece, the slider, and the rotating seat accommodated in the valve casing are sequentially stacked, When the upper seat of the valve seat is provided with the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece, the slider, and the rotating seat, the fixed valve piece can be locked on the top surface of the upper seat, and the upper seat can be made a third cold water hole, a third hot water hole, a second cold water circulation hole, a second hot water circulation hole, and a second temperature adjustment hole respectively, a second cold water hole, a fourth outer expansion portion, and a second fixed water piece a cold water circulation hole, a first hot water circulation hole, a first temperature adjustment hole are formed to be aligned, and a first cold water hole and a first outer expansion portion of the movable valve piece are in a normal state in which the valve stem is not operated The first cold water circulation hole and the first temperature regulating hole, the first hot water hole and the second outer expansion portion which avoid the fixed valve piece are arranged to avoid the second hot water hole of the fixed valve piece, so as to be cold and hot The water is blocked by the movable valve piece and cannot flow out from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet, and the water dividing member of the temperature limiting device is installed between the upper and lower seats of the valve seat, and has the third One of the cold water hole and the cold water inlet hole a fourth cold water hole, a fourth hot water hole for guiding the third hot water hole and the hot water inlet hole, a third cold water circulation hole for guiding the second cold water circulation hole and the cold water outlet hole, and conducting the a second hot water circulation hole and a temperature control chamber for mixing the water outlet hole, and a third adjustment from the top surface of the water distribution member and a second adjustment to the second temperature adjustment hole of the upper seat a warm hole, the inner top edge of the temperature control chamber is used to provide the cap for installation, and the third cooling hole and the lower portion of the temperature control chamber are separated by a cold water through the hole to allow the third The temperature regulating hole and the temperature control room can form a mutual conduction, and the cap is a closed cover body with an opening facing downward, and a ring on the circumference of the ring is provided with a plurality of hot water passage holes penetrating the cap, and the inner edge of the support sleeve is spaced apart from the ring. a plurality of protruding claw portions, each of which can be a water outlet passage between the adjacent claw portions, the support sleeve being coupled to the mixing water outlet hole of the lower seat, and the protruding portion of the claw portion is used to provide the The temperature sensor is placed on the load, and the upper end of the temperature sensor has a ejector in the opening, and the interior is filled with a temperature change The chemical substance of the thermal expansion and contraction effect is heated by the chemical substance, so that the ejector can be pushed out from the opening by the chemical substance, and the chemical substance can be restored after being cooled. The original size, the water stop sleeve has a tubular body and a casing with an opening facing downward, the casing and the tubular body are inner and outer sleeves and then combined with a bottom edge, and the bottom edge is spaced through a plurality of water-passing holes, the cover is provided with the one end section of the temperature sensor having the ejector, so that the water stop sleeve can be appropriately placed on the temperature sensor, and the spring is supported Between the cap and the water stop sleeve, the water jacket is pushed up in a normal state in which the top rod is retracted, so that the tubular body of the water stop sleeve can be staggered downward The hot water passes through the hole, and the hot water passing through the hole is not shielded, and the water stop frame is raised by the support of the temperature sensor, and the cold water passing through the hole of the water collecting member can also be prevented from being stopped. Tubular body of water jacket The sealing is blocked, so that the cold water passing through the hole can always be in conduction with the water outlet passage of the support sleeve; thereby, the pick-up precision ceramic control valve can be constructed.

本發明之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,當把手往熱水側的轉動幅度過大或管路中缺乏冷水可供混合,造成感溫器過度升溫時,其頂桿便會馬上被填充在感溫器中的化學物質推擠出,俾透過該頂桿將止水套撐起,讓止水套能逐漸以管狀本體縮小所述帽蓋熱水通過孔的孔徑大小,或將該熱水通過孔完全封閉,如此一來,就可以將溫度過高的熱水適度降溫後再恆溫流出,或將熱水完全關閉,俾避免操作不慎即發生使用者被燙傷的危險,該用於防止幼童因好奇把玩水龍頭就被燙傷亦具有絕佳之成效。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of the invention has a large amplitude of rotation on the hot water side or a lack of cold water in the pipeline for mixing, so that when the temperature sensor is excessively heated, the ejector pin is immediately filled in the temperature sensor. The chemical substance is pushed out, and the water stop sleeve is propped up through the ejector rod, so that the water stop sleeve can gradually reduce the pore size of the hot water passage hole of the cap by the tubular body, or completely pass the hot water through the hole. Closed, in this way, the temperature of the hot water can be moderately cooled, then the temperature can be cooled down, or the hot water can be completely shut off, so as to avoid the risk of burns to the user if the operation is inadvertent, which is used to prevent the child from being injured. Curious to get rid of the tap is also very effective.

本發明部分: Part of the invention:

(10)‧‧‧閥殼 (10)‧‧‧ valve casing

(11)‧‧‧旋轉座 (11)‧‧‧ rotating seat

(12)‧‧‧滑塊 (12)‧‧‧ Slider

(13)‧‧‧閥桿 (13)‧‧‧ valve stem

(131)‧‧‧撥動部 (131)‧‧‧" Ministry of Movement

(20)‧‧‧活動閥片 (20)‧‧‧Active valve

(21)‧‧‧第一冷水孔 (21)‧‧‧First cold water hole

(211)‧‧‧第一外擴部 (211) ‧‧‧First expansion

(22)‧‧‧第一熱水孔 (22) ‧‧‧ first hot water hole

(221)‧‧‧第二外擴部 (221) ‧‧‧Second Extension

(30)‧‧‧固定閥片 (30)‧‧‧Fixed valve

(31)‧‧‧第二冷水孔 (31) ‧‧‧Second cold water hole

(311)‧‧‧第三外擴部 (311) ‧‧ Third Extension Department

(32)‧‧‧第二熱水孔 (32) ‧‧‧second hot water hole

(321)‧‧‧第四外擴部 (321) ‧‧‧Fourth Expansion Department

(33)‧‧‧第一冷水流通孔 (33) ‧‧‧First cold water circulation hole

(34)‧‧‧第一熱水流通孔 (34) ‧‧‧First hot water circulation hole

(35)‧‧‧第一調溫孔 (35) ‧‧‧First temperature adjustment hole

(40)‧‧‧閥座 (40)‧‧‧ Seat

(41)‧‧‧上座 (41) ‧‧‧上上

(411)‧‧‧第三冷水孔 (411) ‧‧‧The third cold water hole

(412)‧‧‧第三熱水孔 (412) ‧‧‧ third hot water hole

(413)‧‧‧第二冷水流通孔 (413) ‧‧‧Second cold water circulation hole

(414)‧‧‧第二熱水流通孔 (414)‧‧‧Second hot water circulation hole

(415)‧‧‧第二調溫孔 (415)‧‧‧Second temperature adjustment hole

(42)‧‧‧下座 (42) ‧‧‧ 下座

(421)‧‧‧冷水進水孔 (421) ‧‧‧ cold water inlet

(422)‧‧‧熱水進水孔 (422) ‧‧ ‧ hot water inlet

(423)‧‧‧冷水出水孔 (423) ‧‧‧ cold water outlet

(424)‧‧‧混合出水孔 (424)‧‧‧ mixed water holes

(425)‧‧‧水流通道 (425) ‧‧‧Water flow channel

(50)‧‧‧限溫裝置 (50) ‧ ‧ temperature limiter

(51)‧‧‧分水件 (51)‧‧‧Water distribution parts

(511)‧‧‧第四冷水孔 (511) ‧‧‧ fourth cold water hole

(512)‧‧‧第四熱水孔 (512) ‧‧‧ fourth hot water hole

(513)‧‧‧第三冷水流通孔 (513) ‧‧‧The third cold water circulation hole

(514)‧‧‧溫控室 (514) ‧ ‧ temperature control room

(515)‧‧‧第三調溫孔 (515) ‧‧‧ third temperature adjustment hole

(516)‧‧‧冷水通過孔 (516) ‧‧‧ cold water through the hole

(52)‧‧‧帽蓋 (52) ‧ ‧ caps

(521)‧‧‧熱水通過孔 (521) ‧ ‧ hot water through the hole

(522)‧‧‧肋條 (522)‧‧‧ Ribs

(53)‧‧‧支撐套 (53)‧‧‧Support sleeve

(531)‧‧‧爪部 (531)‧‧‧ claws

(532)‧‧‧出水通道 (532) ‧‧‧Water outlet

(54)‧‧‧感溫器 (54) ‧ ‧ temperature sensor

(541)‧‧‧頂桿 (541)‧‧‧Pole

(542)‧‧‧化學物質 (542) ‧ ‧ chemical substances

(55)‧‧‧止水套 (55) ‧ ‧ water stop

(551)‧‧‧管狀本體 (551)‧‧‧Tubular body

(552)‧‧‧罩殼 (552)‧‧‧Shell

(553)‧‧‧底緣 (553)‧‧‧ bottom edge

(554)‧‧‧通水孔 (554)‧‧‧Water hole

(555)‧‧‧環槽 (555)‧‧‧ Ring groove

(56)‧‧‧彈簧 (56) ‧ ‧ spring

(57)‧‧‧止水圈 (57) ‧ ‧ water stop

(58)‧‧‧止水環 (58) ‧ ‧ water ring

第一圖:係本發明之立體組合圖。 First Figure: A three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明之立體分解圖。 Second Figure: A perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明限溫裝置之細部分解圖。 The third figure is a detailed diagram of the temperature limiting device of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明活動閥片另一角度之立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of another angle of the active valve plate of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明活動閥片之剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the active valve plate of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明固定閥片另一角度之立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of another angle of the fixed valve of the present invention.

第七圖:係本發明固定閥片之平面圖。 Figure 7 is a plan view of the fixed valve plate of the present invention.

第八圖:係本發明下座底面狀態之立體圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the state of the bottom surface of the lower seat of the present invention.

第九圖:係本發明止水套之立體放大圖。 Ninth view: is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the water stop cover of the present invention.

第十圖:係本發明關水時之閥片對位圖。 Fig. 10 is a diagram of the valve plate alignment when the invention is shut off.

第十一圖:係本發明關水時之剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when it is shut off.

第十二圖:係本發明冷水出水時之閥片對位圖。 Twelfth Figure: A valve-pair alignment diagram of the cold water effluent of the present invention.

第十三圖:係本發明冷水出水時之剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the cold water of the present invention.

第十四圖:係本發明冷、熱水混合時之閥片對位圖。 Figure 14 is a map of the valve plate alignment when the cold and hot water of the present invention is mixed.

第十五圖:係本發明冷、熱水混合時之流通狀態圖。 Figure 15 is a flow diagram of the flow of cold and hot water in the present invention.

第十六圖:係本發明冷、熱水混合時之另一角度流通狀態圖。 Figure 16 is a diagram showing the flow state of another angle when the cold and hot water of the present invention are mixed.

第十七圖:係本發明熱水被所述止水套封阻的狀態圖。 Figure 17 is a diagram showing the state in which the hot water of the present invention is blocked by the water stop sleeve.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:通常根據本發明,先請由第一圖至第十一圖所示觀之,本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,該精密陶瓷控制閥是在一閥殼(10)內組設有一旋轉座(11),所述旋轉座(11)下方在所述閥殼(10)內部設有依序相疊的一滑塊(12)、一活動閥片(20)與一固定閥片(30),所述旋轉座(11)中樞組有一往上伸出所述閥殼(10)的閥桿(13),以該閥桿(13)底端的撥動部(131)與所述滑塊(12)相嵌,再以所述滑塊(12)扣住所述活動閥片(20),便能透過所述閥桿(13)的操作經所述滑塊(12)帶動所述活動閥片(20)平移,或平移後旋轉,俾利用 所述活動閥片(20)與所述固定閥片(30)對位關係的改變,來控制水龍頭進行開、關水,或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小,在所述閥殼(10)下方則利用一閥座(40)的結合來擋止所述固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)、滑塊(12)與旋轉座(11)掉出,又所述閥座(40)是由一上座(41)與一下座(42)相對合而成,該上座(41)內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置(50)做安裝,及該限溫裝置(50)係包含有一分水件(51)、一帽蓋(52)、一支撐套(53)、一感溫器(54)、一止水套(55)與一彈簧(56),其中,活動閥片(20)底面往上凹設有一第一冷水孔(21)與一第一熱水孔(22),該第一冷水孔(21)鄰近於所述第一熱水孔(22)的一側中段形成有一第一外擴部(211)、該第一熱水孔(22)相異於所述第一冷水孔(21)的一側端部處形成有一第二外擴部(221),俾利用所述第一外擴部(211)與第二外擴部(221)的設置來加大所述第一冷水孔(21)與第一熱水孔(22)的涵蓋範圍,固定閥片(30)中央貫穿有一第二冷水孔(31)與一第二熱水孔(32),該第二冷水孔(31)一側接設有一從所述固定閥片(30)頂面往下做凹設的第三外擴部(311)、該第二熱水孔(32)一側接設有一從所述固定閥片(30)底面往上做凹設的第四外擴部(321),所述第二冷水孔(31)與第二熱水孔(32)外側則分設有貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的一第一冷水流通孔(33)與一第一熱水流通孔(34),及該第一冷水流通孔(33)與第一熱水流通孔(34)的一端間係設有一與所述第一冷水流通孔(33)保持適度靠近的第一調溫孔(35),閥座(40)的上座(41)頂面貫穿有一第三冷水孔(411)、一第三熱水孔(412)、一第二冷水流通孔(413)、一第二熱水流通孔(414)與一第二調溫孔(415),所述閥座(40) 的下座(42)則貫穿有一冷水進水孔(421)、一熱水進水孔(422)、至少一冷水出水孔(423)與一混合出水孔(424),該冷水進水孔(421)與熱水進水孔(422)是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源,當容裝在所述閥殼(10)內的所述固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)、滑塊(12)、旋轉座(11)依序相疊,俾利用所述閥座(40)的上座(41)提供該固定閥片(30)、活動閥片(20)、滑塊(12)、旋轉座(11)承載時,除令所述固定閥片(30)能在該上座(41)的頂面獲得卡固外,還可讓所述上座(41)的第三冷水孔(411)、第三熱水孔(412)、第二冷水流通孔(413)、第二熱水流通孔(414)、第二調溫孔(415)分別與所述固定閥片(30)的第二冷水孔(31)、第四外擴部(321)、第一冷水流通孔(33)、第一熱水流通孔(34)、第一調溫孔(35)形成對正,及在所述閥桿(13)未操作的常態下,所述活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)係會避開該固定閥片(30)的第一冷水流通孔(33)與第一調溫孔(35)、第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)係會避開該固定閥片(30)的第二熱水孔(32),讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片(20)封阻,而無法從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出,限溫裝置(50)的分水件(51)是安裝在所述閥座(40)的上、下座(41)(42)間,而具有導通所述第三冷水孔(411)與冷水進水孔(421)的一第四冷水孔(511)、導通所述第三熱水孔(412)與熱水進水孔(422)的一第四熱水孔(512)、導通所述第二冷水流通孔(413)與冷水出水孔(423)的一第三冷水流通孔(513)、導通所述第二熱水流通孔(414)與混合出水孔(424)的一溫控室(514),及一從所述分水件(51)頂面往下做凹設,且與所述上座(41)的第二調溫孔(415)保持對正的第三調溫孔(515),該溫控室(514)的內部頂緣 係用來提供所述帽蓋(52)做安裝,在所述第三調溫孔(515)與溫控室(514)的下方間則利用一冷水通過孔(516)的貫穿讓所述第三調溫孔(515)與溫控室(514)能形成相互之導通,帽蓋(52)是一開口朝下之封閉蓋體,其周緣上係環設有多數貫穿該帽蓋(52)之熱水通過孔(521),支撐套(53)內緣間隔環設有數凸出之爪部(531),讓每二相鄰爪部(531)間均能成為一出水通道(532),該支撐套(53)是結合在所述下座(42)的混合出水孔(424)中,俾利用所述爪部(531)的凸出來提供所述感溫器(54)放上承載,感溫器(54)一端的開口中套組有一頂桿(541),內部填充有可受環境溫度變化產生熱脹冷縮效果之化學物質(542),以該化學物質(542)之受熱膨脹,係令所述頂桿(541)能從所述開口被所述化學物質(542)大幅度的推擠出,及該化學物質(542)冷卻後便能回復成原本的體積大小,止水套(55)具有一管狀本體(551)與一開口朝下的罩殼(552),該罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)是內、外相套後再以一底緣(553)做結合,且該底緣(553)上係間隔貫穿有多數通水孔(554),以該罩殼(552)提供所述感溫器(54)具有所述頂桿(541)的一側端段穿入,將令所述止水套(55)能適度罩設在所述感溫器(54)上,彈簧(56)是撐抵在所述帽蓋(52)與止水套(55)間,俾以在所述頂桿(541)縮回的常態下對所述止水套(55)做頂推,讓所述止水套(55)的管狀本體(551)能往下錯開所述帽蓋(52)的熱水通過孔(521),俾不對該熱水通過孔(521)形成遮蔽,而利用所述感溫器(54)的支撐將所述止水套(55)架高,也能防止所述分水件(51)的冷水通過孔(516)被所述止水套(55)的管狀本體(551)封阻住,讓所述冷水通過孔(516)能一直與所述支撐套(53)的出水通道(532)形成 導通。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: Generally, according to the present invention, please first from the first figure to the first As shown in the eleventh figure, the present invention provides a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve which is provided with a rotating seat (11) in a valve casing (10), below the rotating base (11) A slider (12), a movable valve piece (20) and a fixed valve piece (30) are sequentially arranged inside the valve casing (10), and the rotating seat (11) has a central group Extending the valve stem (13) of the valve casing (10), and inserting the sliding portion (131) at the bottom end of the valve stem (13) with the slider (12), and then using the slider ( 12) holding the movable valve piece (20), the movable valve piece (20) can be driven to move through the slider (12) through the operation of the valve rod (13), or can be rotated after being translated and rotated. The change of the alignment relationship between the movable valve piece (20) and the fixed valve piece (30) to control the faucet to open and close water, or to change the mixing ratio of the cold and hot water and the flow rate of the outlet water, in the valve Below the shell (10), a combination of a valve seat (40) is used to stop the fixed valve piece (30), the movable valve piece (20), the slider (12) and the rotating seat (11) from falling out, and The valve seat (40) is formed by a top seat (41) and a lower seat (42). The upper seat (41) has an accommodating space therein, and the temperature is provided by the accommodating space (50). The installation and the temperature limiting device (50) comprise a water dividing member (51), a cap (52), a supporting sleeve (53), a temperature sensor (54), a water stop sleeve (55) and a spring (56), wherein a bottom surface of the movable valve plate (20) is recessed with a first cold water hole (21) and a first hot water hole (22) adjacent to the first cold water hole (21) A first outer expansion portion (211) is formed at a middle portion of the first hot water hole (22), and the first hot water hole (22) is different from a side end of the first cold water hole (21). Forming a second flared portion (221), and utilizing the first flared portion (211) and the second flared portion (221) The coverage of the first cold water hole (21) and the first hot water hole (22) is increased, and a second cold water hole (31) and a second hot water hole are inserted through the center of the fixed valve plate (30). 32) a side of the second cold water hole (31) is provided with a third outer expansion portion (311) recessed from a top surface of the fixed valve plate (30), and the second hot water hole (32) a fourth outer expansion portion (321) recessed from the bottom surface of the fixed valve piece (30), and the second cold water hole (31) and the outer side of the second hot water hole (32) a first cold water circulation hole (33) penetrating the fixed valve piece (30) and a first hot water circulation hole (34), and the first cold water circulation hole (33) and the first hot water A first temperature regulating hole (35) is disposed between the one end of the flow hole (34) and is closely spaced from the first cold water circulation hole (33), and a top surface of the upper seat (41) of the valve seat (40) has a first surface a third cold water hole (411), a third hot water hole (412), a second cold water circulation hole (413), a second hot water circulation hole (414) and a second temperature adjustment hole (415), Seat (40) The lower seat (42) has a cold water inlet hole (421), a hot water inlet hole (422), at least one cold water outlet hole (423) and a mixed water outlet hole (424), and the cold water inlet hole (424) 421) and the hot water inlet hole (422) are respectively used to connect the cold and hot water source, when the fixed valve piece (30), the movable valve piece (20), and the movable valve piece (20) are accommodated in the valve casing (10), The slider (12) and the rotating base (11) are sequentially stacked, and the fixed valve piece (30), the movable valve piece (20) and the slider (12) are provided by the upper seat (41) of the valve seat (40). When the rotating seat (11) is loaded, in addition to enabling the fixed valve piece (30) to be secured on the top surface of the upper seat (41), the third cold water hole of the upper seat (41) may be 411), the third hot water hole (412), the second cold water circulation hole (413), the second hot water circulation hole (414), and the second temperature adjustment hole (415) are respectively associated with the fixed valve piece (30) The second cold water hole (31), the fourth outer expansion portion (321), the first cold water circulation hole (33), the first hot water circulation hole (34), and the first temperature adjustment hole (35) are aligned, and In the normal state in which the valve stem (13) is not operated, the first cold water hole (21) of the movable valve piece (20) and the first outer expansion portion (211) will avoid the fixed valve plate (30). The first cold water circulation hole (33) and the first temperature adjustment hole (35), the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) are arranged to avoid the fixed valve piece (30) The two hot water holes (32) allow the cold and hot water to be blocked by the movable valve piece (20), and cannot be discharged from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet, and the water dividing device of the temperature limiting device (50) (51) Is installed between the upper and lower seats (41) (42) of the valve seat (40), and has a fourth cold water hole that opens the third cold water hole (411) and the cold water inlet hole (421). (511) a fourth hot water hole (512) for guiding the third hot water hole (412) and the hot water inlet hole (422), and the second cold water circulation hole (413) and the cold water outlet hole a third cold water circulation hole (513) of (423), a temperature control chamber (514) for conducting the second hot water circulation hole (414) and the mixing water outlet hole (424), and a water dividing member (51) a third temperature-adjusting hole (515) that is recessed from the top surface and that is aligned with the second temperature-regulating hole (415) of the upper seat (41), and the interior of the temperature control chamber (514) Top edge Used to provide the cap (52) for installation, and the passage of a cold water passage hole (516) between the third temperature control hole (515) and the temperature control chamber (514) The three temperature regulating holes (515) and the temperature control chamber (514) can form a mutual conduction, and the cap (52) is a closed cover body with an opening facing downward, and the circumference of the ring is provided with a plurality of the caps (52). The hot water passes through the hole (521), and the inner edge spacer ring of the support sleeve (53) is provided with a plurality of protruding claw portions (531), so that each of the two adjacent claw portions (531) can become a water outlet passage (532). The support sleeve (53) is incorporated in the mixing water outlet (424) of the lower seat (42), and the heat sink (54) is provided by the protrusion of the claw portion (531), and the temperature sensor (54) is placed on the bearing. The upper end of the temperature sensor (54) has a ejector pin (541) in the opening, and is filled with a chemical substance (542) which can be subjected to thermal expansion and contraction effects due to changes in ambient temperature, and is heated by the chemical substance (542). , the ejector rod (541) can be pushed out from the opening by the chemical substance (542), and the chemical substance (542) can be restored to the original volume after cooling, and the water is stopped. The sleeve (55) has a tubular body (551) and a casing (552) having a downwardly facing opening, the casing (552) and the tubular body (551) being inner and outer sleeves and then joined by a bottom edge (553), and the bottom edge (553) is spaced apart There is a plurality of water passing holes (554), and the temperature sensor (54) is provided with the casing (552) to have a side end portion of the ejector pin (541) penetrating, and the water stopping sleeve (55) is to be It can be appropriately placed on the temperature sensor (54), and the spring (56) is supported between the cap (52) and the water stop sleeve (55), so as to be contracted at the top rod (541) In the normal state of the back, the water stop sleeve (55) is pushed up, so that the tubular body (551) of the water stop sleeve (55) can be shifted downward to the hot water passage hole of the cap (52) (521). ), the hot water passing hole (521) is not shielded, and the water stop sleeve (55) is raised by the support of the temperature sensor (54), and the water dividing member (51) can also be prevented. The cold water is blocked by the tubular body (551) of the water stop sleeve (55) through the hole (516), so that the cold water passage hole (516) can always be connected to the water outlet passage of the support sleeve (53) (532). )form Turn on.

藉由上述結構,所述精密陶瓷控制閥是安裝在水龍頭的閥室中,並以閥桿(13)外接把手,當所述把手掀起,便會以閥桿(13)經由滑塊(12)帶動活動閥片(20)平移,俾透過活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)同時對正於固定閥片(30)的第二冷水孔(31)與第一冷水流通孔(33),讓從冷水進水孔(421)、第四冷水孔(511)、第三冷水孔(411)、第二冷水孔(31)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的冷水能經過該第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)的轉移,再從第一冷水流通孔(33)、第二冷水流通孔(413)、第三冷水流通孔(513)、冷水出水孔(423)經水龍頭流出(請同時由第十二圖及第十三圖所示觀之),用水時如要加大冷水的出水流量,則將把手往冷水側做轉動,及該活動閥片(20)的平移或旋轉均不足以讓第一熱水孔(22)、第二外擴部(221)與第一熱水流通孔(34)產生對正,故將能防止熱水一併從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出。 With the above structure, the precision ceramic control valve is installed in the valve chamber of the faucet, and the handle is externally connected by the valve stem (13). When the handle is lifted, the valve stem (13) is passed through the slider (12). Driving the movable valve piece (20) to translate, the first cold water hole (21) passing through the movable valve piece (20) and the first outer expansion part (211) are simultaneously aligned with the second cold water hole of the fixed valve piece (30) ( 31) and the first cold water circulation hole (33), feeding the cold water inlet hole (421), the fourth cold water hole (511), the third cold water hole (411), and the second cold water hole (31) into the precision ceramic control The cold water in the valve can pass through the first cold water hole (21) and the first outer expansion portion (211), and then flow from the first cold water circulation hole (33), the second cold water circulation hole (413), and the third cold water. The hole (513) and the cold water outlet hole (423) flow out through the faucet (please view it as shown in the twelfth and thirteenth figures). If you want to increase the flow rate of the cold water when using water, move the handle to the cold water side. The rotation and the translation or rotation of the movable valve piece (20) are insufficient for the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) to be aligned with the first hot water circulation hole (34). So it will prevent hot water from coming together The control valve out through dense ceramic taps.

又在出水過程,如要使用溫水,是將把手往熱水側做轉動,俾透過活動閥片(20)的第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)同時對正於固定閥片(30)的第二熱水孔(32)與第一熱水流通孔(34),讓從熱水進水孔(422)、第四熱水孔(512)、第三熱水孔(412)、第二熱水孔(32)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的熱水能經過該第一熱水孔(22)與第二外擴部(221)的轉移,再從第一熱水流通孔(34)、第二熱水流通孔(414)、溫控室(514)中帽蓋(52)的熱水通過孔(521)、止水套(55)的通水孔(554)、支撐套(53)的出水通道(532)、混合出水孔(424)經水龍頭流出,且因為把手往熱水側轉動時,會讓活動閥片(20)的第一冷水孔(21) 與第一外擴部(211)改對正於固定閥片(30)的第二冷水孔(31)之第三外擴部(311)與第一調溫孔(35),因此從冷水進水孔(421)、第四冷水孔(511)、第三冷水孔(411)、第二冷水孔(31)送入精密陶瓷控制閥內的冷水也能透過第一冷水孔(21)與第一外擴部(211)的轉移,再從第一調溫孔(35)、第二調溫孔(415)、第三調溫孔(515)、冷水通過孔(516)主動往支撐套(53)中做導入,讓冷、熱水能在該支撐套(53)中混合成溫水後再一起流出(請同時由第十四圖至第十六圖所示觀之),及當把手往熱水側的轉動幅度過大或管路中缺乏冷水可供混合,造成感溫器(54)過度升溫時,其頂桿(541)便會馬上被填充在感溫器(54)中的化學物質(542)推擠出,俾透過該頂桿(541)將止水套(55)撐起,讓止水套(55)能逐漸以管狀本體(551)縮小所述帽蓋(52)熱水通過孔(521)的孔徑大小,或將該熱水通過孔(521)完全封閉(請同時由第十七圖所示觀之),如此一來,就可以將溫度過高的熱水適度降溫後再恆溫流出,或將熱水完全關閉,俾避免操作不慎即發生使用者被燙傷的危險,該用於防止幼童因好奇把玩水龍頭就被燙傷亦具有絕佳之成效。 In the process of water discharge, if warm water is to be used, the handle is turned to the hot water side, and the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221) of the movable valve piece (20) are simultaneously aligned. The second hot water hole (32) of the fixed valve piece (30) and the first hot water circulation hole (34) allow the hot water inlet hole (422), the fourth hot water hole (512), and the third heat The water hole (412) and the second hot water hole (32) are sent into the precision ceramic control valve, and the hot water can pass through the first hot water hole (22) and the second outer expansion portion (221), and then from the first a hot water circulation hole (34), a second hot water circulation hole (414), a hot water passage hole (521) of the cap (52) in the temperature control chamber (514), and a water passage hole of the water stop sleeve (55) (554), the water outlet passage (532) of the support sleeve (53) and the mixed water outlet hole (424) flow out through the faucet, and when the handle is turned to the hot water side, the first cold water hole of the movable valve piece (20) is allowed ( twenty one) And the first flared portion (211) is opposite to the third flared portion (311) of the second cold water hole (31) of the fixed valve piece (30) and the first temperature regulating hole (35), thus entering from the cold water The water hole (421), the fourth cold water hole (511), the third cold water hole (411), and the second cold water hole (31) are sent into the precision ceramic control valve, and the cold water can also pass through the first cold water hole (21) and the first The transfer of an external expansion portion (211) is further carried out from the first temperature adjustment hole (35), the second temperature adjustment hole (415), the third temperature adjustment hole (515), and the cold water passage hole (516) to the support sleeve ( 53) In the middle of the introduction, let the cold and hot water be mixed into the warm water in the support sleeve (53) and then flow out together (please view it as shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16), and when the handle is If the rotation to the hot water side is too large or there is a lack of cold water in the pipeline for mixing, the ejector (541) will be immediately filled with the chemistry in the temperature sensor (54) when the temperature sensor (54) is excessively warmed up. The substance (542) is pushed out, and the water stop sleeve (55) is propped up through the ejector rod (541), so that the water stop sleeve (55) can gradually reduce the heat of the cap (52) by the tubular body (551). The water passes through the pore size of the hole (521), or the hot water is completely closed through the hole (521) (please also by the first As shown in the seventeenth figure, in this way, the hot water with too high temperature can be moderately cooled, then the temperature can be kept out at a constant temperature, or the hot water can be completely shut off, so as to avoid the risk of the user being burnt by accidental operation. It is also used to prevent young children from being burnt by the faucet because of curiosity.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一冷水流通孔(33)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve, wherein the first cold water circulation hole (33) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are penetrated in a mutually misaligned manner. The top and bottom surfaces of the valve plate (30) are fixed.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一熱水流通孔(34)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve, wherein the first hot water circulation hole (34) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are mutually misaligned and electrically connected. The top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve piece (30) are penetrated.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一調溫孔(35)具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片(30)的頂、底面。 The present invention provides a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve, wherein the first temperature regulating hole (35) has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are penetrated in a mutually dislocated manner. The top and bottom surfaces of the valve plate (30) are fixed.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述閥座(40)的下座(42)具有一與所述分水件(51)的第三冷水流通孔(513)保持相對的水流通道(425),且該水流通道(425)的至少一端處係貫穿有所述冷水出水孔(423)。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve, wherein the lower seat (42) of the valve seat (40) has a water flow opposite to the third cold water circulation hole (513) of the water dividing member (51). A passage (425), and the cold water outlet hole (423) is penetrated through at least one end of the water flow passage (425).

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述溫控室(514)的一側上段是設呈往外穿透狀。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve in which one side of the upper portion of the temperature control chamber (514) is designed to penetrate outward.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述帽蓋(52)是鎖固在所述分水件(51)的溫控室(514)中。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve in which the cap (52) is locked in a temperature controlled chamber (514) of the water dividing member (51).

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述帽蓋(52)的周緣設有多數往上凸出所述帽蓋(52)頂面的肋條(522),以該肋條(522)的隔開,係令熱水能順利由所述肋條(522)間的空隙經所述帽蓋(52)周緣的熱水通過孔(521)流入所述帽蓋(52)中。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve, wherein the periphery of the cap (52) is provided with a plurality of ribs (522) protruding upwardly from the top surface of the cap (52), and the ribs (522) The separation is such that hot water can smoothly flow from the gap between the ribs (522) into the cap (52) through the hot water passage hole (521) at the periphery of the cap (52).

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述溫控室(514)中在所述帽蓋(52)下方係套組有一止水圈(57)與一止水環(58)。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve in which a temperature control chamber (514) has a water stop (57) and a water stop ring (58) under the cap (52).

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述支撐套(53)是鎖固在所述下座(42)的混合出水孔(424)中。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve in which the support sleeve (53) is locked in a mixing water outlet (424) of the lower seat (42).

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述化學物質(542)受熱開始膨脹的溫度是設定在攝氏四十度。 The present invention provides a lift-up precision ceramic control valve in which the temperature at which the chemical substance (542) begins to expand by heating is set at forty degrees Celsius.

本發明提供一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,利用所述罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)的內、外相套便能在該罩殼(552)與管狀本體(551)的上方間形成有一環槽(555),俾以該環槽(555)提供所述彈簧(56)的一端套入後再撐抵於所述底緣(553)上,及該彈簧(56)的線徑大小係明顯小於所述環槽(555)暨其底緣(553),俾避免所述彈簧(56)套入後對所述通水孔(554)產生不當的遮蔽。 The present invention provides a pick-up precision ceramic control valve in which an inner and outer sleeve of the casing (552) and the tubular body (551) can be used between the casing (552) and the tubular body (551). Forming a ring groove (555), the ring groove (555) is provided with one end of the spring (56) and then supported on the bottom edge (553), and the wire diameter of the spring (56) The size is significantly smaller than the ring groove (555) and its bottom edge (553), which prevents the spring (56) from being improperly shielded from the water hole (554).

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present creation. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

一種掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,該精密陶瓷控制閥是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座,所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一滑塊、一活動閥片與一固定閥片,所述旋轉座中樞組有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿,以該閥桿底端的撥動部與所述滑塊相嵌,再以所述滑塊扣住所述活動閥片,便能透過所述閥桿的操作經所述滑塊帶動所述活動閥片平移,或平移後旋轉,俾利用所述活動閥片與所述固定閥片對位關係的改變,來控制水龍頭進行開、關水,或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小,在所述閥殼下方則利用一閥座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊與旋轉座掉出,又所述閥座是由一上座與一下座相對合而成,該上座內部具有容置空間,俾以該容置空間提供一限溫裝置做安裝,及該限溫裝置係包含有一分水件、一帽蓋、一支撐套、一感溫器、一止水套與一彈簧,其中:活動閥片底面往上凹設有一第一冷水孔與一第一熱水孔,該第一冷水孔鄰近於所述第一熱水孔的一側中段形成有一第一外擴部、該第一熱水孔相異於所述第一冷水孔的一側端部處形成有一第二外擴部,俾利用所述第一外擴部與第二外擴部的設置來加大所述第一冷水孔與第一熱水孔的涵蓋範圍;固定閥片中央貫穿有一第二冷水孔與一第二熱水孔,該第二冷水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片頂面往下做凹設的第三外擴部、該第二熱 水孔一側接設有一從所述固定閥片底面往上做凹設的第四外擴部,所述第二冷水孔與第二熱水孔外側則分設有貫穿所述固定閥片的一第一冷水流通孔與一第一熱水流通孔,及該第一冷水流通孔與第一熱水流通孔的一端間係設有一與所述第一冷水流通孔保持適度靠近的第一調溫孔;閥座的上座頂面貫穿有一第三冷水孔、一第三熱水孔、一第二冷水流通孔、一第二熱水流通孔與一第二調溫孔,所述閥座的下座則貫穿有一冷水進水孔、一熱水進水孔、至少一冷水出水孔與一混合出水孔,該冷水進水孔與熱水進水孔是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源,當容裝在所述閥殼內的所述固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊、旋轉座依序相疊,俾利用所述閥座的上座提供該固定閥片、活動閥片、滑塊、旋轉座承載時,除令所述固定閥片能在該上座的頂面獲得卡固外,還可讓所述上座的第三冷水孔、第三熱水孔、第二冷水流通孔、第二熱水流通孔、第二調溫孔分別與所述固定閥片的第二冷水孔、第四外擴部、第一冷水流通孔、第一熱水流通孔、第一調溫孔形成對正,及在所述閥桿未操作的常態下,所述活動閥片的第一冷水孔與第一外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第一冷水流通孔與第一調溫孔、第一熱水孔與第二外擴部係會避開該固定閥片的第二熱水孔,讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片封阻,而無法從該精密陶瓷控制閥經水龍頭流出;限溫裝置的分水件是安裝在所述閥座的上、下座間,而具有導通所述 第三冷水孔與冷水進水孔的一第四冷水孔、導通所述第三熱水孔與熱水進水孔的一第四熱水孔、導通所述第二冷水流通孔與冷水出水孔的一第三冷水流通孔、導通所述第二熱水流通孔與混合出水孔的一溫控室,及一從所述分水件頂面往下做凹設,且與所述上座的第二調溫孔保持對正的第三調溫孔,該溫控室的內部頂緣係用來提供所述帽蓋做安裝,在所述第三調溫孔與溫控室的下方間則利用一冷水通過孔的貫穿讓所述第三調溫孔與溫控室能形成相互之導通,帽蓋是一開口朝下之封閉蓋體,其周緣上係環設有多數貫穿該帽蓋之熱水通過孔,支撐套內緣間隔環設有數凸出之爪部,讓每二相鄰爪部間均能成為一出水通道,該支撐套是結合在所述下座的混合出水孔中,俾利用所述爪部的凸出來提供所述感溫器放上承載,感溫器一端的開口中套組有一頂桿,內部填充有可受環境溫度變化產生熱脹冷縮效果之化學物質,以該化學物質之受熱膨脹,係令所述頂桿能從所述開口被所述化學物質大幅度的推擠出,及該化學物質冷卻後便能回復成原本的體積大小,止水套具有一管狀本體與一開口朝下的罩殼,該罩殼與管狀本體是內、外相套後再以一底緣做結合,且該底緣上係間隔貫穿有多數通水孔,以該罩殼提供所述感溫器具有所述頂桿的一側端段穿入,將令所述止水套能適度罩設在所述感溫器上,彈簧是撐抵在所述帽蓋與止水套間,俾以在所述頂桿縮回的常態下對所述止水套做頂推,讓所述止水套的管狀本體能往下錯開所述帽蓋的熱水通過孔,俾不對該熱水通 過孔形成遮蔽,而利用所述感溫器的支撐將所述止水套架高,也能防止所述分水件的冷水通過孔被所述止水套的管狀本體封阻住,讓所述冷水通過孔能一直與所述支撐套的出水通道形成導通。 The utility model relates to a pick-up type precision ceramic control valve. The precision ceramic control valve is provided with a rotating seat in a valve housing, and a slider and an active valve are sequentially arranged inside the valve housing. And a fixed valve piece, the rotating seat hub group has a valve rod extending upwardly from the valve casing, wherein the sliding portion of the bottom end of the valve stem is embedded with the sliding block, and then the slider buckle is Holding the movable valve piece, the movable valve piece can be translated by the slider through the operation of the valve rod, or can be rotated after translation, and the alignment relationship between the movable valve piece and the fixed valve piece can be utilized. Change, to control the faucet to open and close water, or to change the mixing ratio of the cold and hot water and the flow rate of the outlet water. Under the valve casing, a combination of a valve seat is used to block the fixed valve piece and the movable valve piece. The slider and the rotating base are dropped out, and the valve seat is formed by a upper seat and a lower seat. The upper seat has an accommodation space therein, and the temperature is provided by the accommodating space for installation. The temperature limiting device comprises a water dividing member, a cap, a supporting sleeve and a support a warmer, a water stop sleeve and a spring, wherein: a bottom surface of the movable valve plate is concavely provided with a first cold water hole and a first hot water hole, and the first cold water hole is adjacent to one of the first hot water holes Forming a first flared portion in the side middle portion, and forming a second flared portion at a side end of the first hot water hole different from the first cold water hole, and utilizing the first flared portion The second outer expansion portion is arranged to increase the coverage of the first cold water hole and the first hot water hole; the second fixed water hole and the second hot water hole are inserted through the center of the fixed valve piece, and the second cold water hole side a third outer expansion portion that is recessed from a top surface of the fixed valve plate, and the second heat a fourth outer expansion portion which is recessed from the bottom surface of the fixed valve plate is disposed on a side of the water hole, and the outer side of the second cold water hole and the second hot water hole are respectively disposed through the fixed valve piece. a first cold water circulation hole and a first hot water circulation hole, and a first tone of the first cold water circulation hole and the first hot water circulation hole are disposed at a moderately close to the first cold water circulation hole a temperature hole; a top surface of the upper seat of the valve seat through the third cold water hole, a third hot water hole, a second cold water circulation hole, a second hot water circulation hole and a second temperature regulating hole, the valve seat The lower seat runs through a cold water inlet hole, a hot water inlet hole, at least one cold water outlet hole and a mixed water outlet hole. The cold water inlet hole and the hot water inlet hole are respectively used to connect the cold and hot water sources. The fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece, the sliding block and the rotating seat accommodated in the valve casing are sequentially stacked, and the fixed valve piece, the movable valve piece and the sliding block are provided by the upper seat of the valve seat. When the rotating seat is carried, the upper seat can be obtained in addition to the fixed valve piece being secured on the top surface of the upper seat. a third cold water hole, a third hot water hole, a second cold water circulation hole, a second hot water circulation hole, and a second temperature adjustment hole respectively, a second cold water hole of the fixed valve piece, a fourth outer expansion portion, and a first The cold water circulation hole, the first hot water circulation hole, the first temperature adjustment hole form a alignment, and in a normal state in which the valve stem is not operated, the first cold water hole of the movable valve piece and the first outer expansion portion are Avoiding the first cold water circulation hole and the first temperature regulating hole, the first hot water hole and the second outer expansion portion of the fixed valve piece, avoiding the second hot water hole of the fixed valve piece, allowing cold and hot water The valve is blocked by the movable valve and cannot flow out from the precision ceramic control valve through the faucet; the water dividing member of the temperature limiting device is installed between the upper and lower seats of the valve seat, and has the conduction a fourth cold water hole of the third cold water hole and the cold water inlet hole, a fourth hot water hole for opening the third hot water hole and the hot water inlet hole, and the second cold water circulation hole and the cold water outlet hole a third cold water circulation hole, a temperature control chamber for conducting the second hot water circulation hole and the mixed water outlet hole, and a recessed downward from the top surface of the water distribution member, and the first seat The second temperature regulating hole maintains the aligned third temperature regulating hole, and the inner top edge of the temperature control room is used to provide the cap for installation, and is utilized between the third temperature regulating hole and the lower part of the temperature control room. The passage of a cold water through the hole allows the third temperature regulating hole and the temperature control chamber to form a mutual conduction. The cap is a closed cover body with an opening facing downward, and the circumference of the ring is provided with a plurality of heats running through the cap. The water passes through the hole, and the inner ring spacer ring of the support sleeve is provided with a plurality of protruding claw portions, so that each of the two adjacent claw portions can be a water outlet passage, and the support sleeve is combined in the mixed water outlet hole of the lower seat, Providing the temperature sensor to be placed on the load by using the protruding portion of the claw portion, and the sleeve in the opening of one end of the temperature sensor has a ejector pin. Filled with a chemical substance that can be subjected to thermal expansion and contraction effects due to changes in ambient temperature, and the thermal expansion of the chemical substance enables the ram to be pushed out from the opening by the chemical substance, and After the chemical substance is cooled, it can be restored to the original volume. The water stop sleeve has a tubular body and a casing with an opening facing downward, and the casing and the tubular body are inner and outer phase sleeves, and then combined with a bottom edge, and a plurality of water-passing holes are formed in the bottom edge of the bottom edge, and the cover is provided with the one end portion of the temperature sensor having the top rod, so that the water stop sleeve can be appropriately covered In the warmer, the spring is supported between the cap and the water stop sleeve, and the water stop sleeve is pushed up in a normal state in which the top rod is retracted, so that the tubular sleeve of the water stop sleeve is The body energy is staggered to the hot water through the hole of the cap, and the hot water is not The through hole forms a shadow, and the support of the temperature sensor causes the water stop frame to be high, and the cold water passing through the hole of the water dividing member can also be prevented from being blocked by the tubular body of the water stop sleeve. The cold water passing through the hole can always be in conduction with the water outlet passage of the support sleeve. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一冷水流通孔具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片的頂、底面。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve according to claim 1, wherein the first cold water circulation hole has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are penetrated in a mutually misaligned manner. The top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve piece. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一熱水流通孔具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片的頂、底面。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve according to claim 1, wherein the first hot water circulation hole has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are electrically displaced from each other. Through the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve plate. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述第一調溫孔具有一上孔部與一下孔部,且該上孔部與下孔部是以相互錯位導通的方式貫穿所述固定閥片的頂、底面。 The pick-up type precision ceramic control valve according to claim 1, wherein the first temperature regulating hole has an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion, and the upper hole portion and the lower hole portion are penetrated in a mutually misaligned manner. The top and bottom surfaces of the fixed valve piece. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述閥座的下座具有一與所述分水件的第三冷水流通孔保持相對的水流通道,且該水流通道的至少一端處係貫穿有所述冷水出水孔。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of claim 1, wherein the lower seat of the valve seat has a water flow passage opposite to a third cold water circulation hole of the water dividing member, and at least one end of the water flow passage The cold water outlet hole is penetrated through the department. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述溫控室的一側上段是設呈往外穿透狀。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of claim 1, wherein the upper side of the temperature control chamber is disposed to penetrate outward. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述帽蓋是鎖固在所述分水件的溫控室中。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of claim 1, wherein the cap is locked in a temperature control chamber of the water dividing member. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述帽蓋的周緣 設有多數往上凸出所述帽蓋頂面的肋條,以該肋條的隔開,係令熱水能順利由所述肋條間的空隙經所述帽蓋周緣的熱水通過孔流入所述帽蓋中。 A pick-up precision ceramic control valve according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the cap Providing a plurality of ribs protruding upwardly from the top surface of the cap, the spacing of the ribs is such that hot water can smoothly flow from the gap between the ribs through the hot water through hole of the periphery of the cap In the cap. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,所述支撐套是鎖固在所述下座的混合出水孔中。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of claim 1, wherein the support sleeve is locked in a mixing water outlet of the lower seat. 如請求項1所述之掀起式精密陶瓷控制閥,其中,利用所述罩殼與管狀本體的內、外相套便能在該罩殼與管狀本體的上方間形成有一環槽。 The pick-up precision ceramic control valve of claim 1, wherein an annular groove is formed between the casing and the upper portion of the tubular body by the inner and outer sleeves of the casing and the tubular body.
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US11994221B2 (en) 2021-06-01 2024-05-28 Chia-Po Chang Water control valve

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CN213017869U (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-04-20 台州市国人温控卫浴科技有限公司 Novel coaxial constant temperature water diversion valve core

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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