TWI637761B - Closed system dispensing device - Google Patents
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- TWI637761B TWI637761B TW106114877A TW106114877A TWI637761B TW I637761 B TWI637761 B TW I637761B TW 106114877 A TW106114877 A TW 106114877A TW 106114877 A TW106114877 A TW 106114877A TW I637761 B TWI637761 B TW I637761B
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Abstract
本創作係一種密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其包含一推筒及一連接座,推筒包含有一外筒、一內筒及一推桿,內筒穿設於外筒內,推桿可移動地設置於內筒內,外筒包含一進氣管,內筒包含一進藥管,連接座包含一連接罩、兩擴孔針、一彈性閥及一止水件,兩擴孔針包覆於彈性閥內,並彈性閥設置於連接罩內,止水件設置於其中一擴孔針內,當使用者將推筒插設至連接座上後,進氣管及進藥管會壓迫彈性閥使兩擴孔針貫穿彈性閥並分別進入進藥管及進氣管,本創作透過將兩擴孔針埋入連接座內,並且將整體取藥送藥的過程都在連接座內完成,因此使此一過程安全且迅速。 The invention relates to a closed system dispensing device, which comprises a pushing tube and a connecting seat. The pushing tube comprises an outer tube, an inner tube and a push rod. The inner tube is inserted in the outer tube, and the push rod is movable The outer cylinder comprises an air inlet tube, and the inner tube comprises a medicine feeding tube. The connecting base comprises a connecting cover, two reaming needles, an elastic valve and a water stopping member, and the two reaming needles are covered on the In the elastic valve, the elastic valve is disposed in the connecting cover, and the water stopping member is disposed in one of the reaming needles. When the user inserts the pushing tube into the connecting seat, the intake pipe and the feeding tube compress the elastic valve. The two reaming needles are inserted into the elastic valve and enter the medicine feeding tube and the air inlet tube respectively. The present invention is completed by inserting the two reaming needles into the connecting seat, and the whole medicine taking and medicine feeding process is completed in the connecting seat. Make this process safe and fast.
Description
本創作係涉及一種配藥給藥系統,尤指一種可確實防止藥液及藥劑所產生出來的氣體外漏的密閉系統配藥給藥裝置。 The present invention relates to a dispensing administration system, and more particularly to a closed system dispensing device capable of reliably preventing leakage of gas generated by a chemical solution and a medicament.
現有技術的取藥給藥方式,乃是利用帶有一鋼製針頭的注射筒插入欲取用的藥瓶內,並將內部的藥液抽取至注射筒中,接著將注射筒拔出,再將此注射筒內的藥液透過針頭注入病患的點滴、稀釋液或是直接給與病患靜脈注射。 In the prior art, the medicine is administered by using a syringe with a steel needle inserted into the medicine bottle to be taken, and the internal medicine is drawn into the syringe, and then the syringe is pulled out, and then The liquid medicine in the syringe is injected into the patient through the needle, diluted or directly administered to the patient.
但此種利用注射筒實施取藥的過程,其並沒有特別嚴謹的密封及防漏,因此從將藥液抽入注射筒至將藥液注射出去的過程中,很有可能使藥液滴出或因為藥液的揮發性而釋放出氣體,而醫療場所為一用藥環境複雜之處,不僅藥物本身很有可能對健康的醫護人員具有危害性的影響,且藥物如果於注射的各個過程中意外滲漏而遺留在醫院各處,不同藥物混雜之下更容易使醫院本身成為一個極為危險的工作場域。 However, the process of taking the medicine by the syringe does not have a particularly strict sealing and leakage prevention. Therefore, in the process of pumping the medicine into the syringe to inject the medicine, it is very likely that the medicine is dripped out. Or because of the volatility of the liquid, the gas is released, and the medical site is a complicated environment of the drug, not only the drug itself may have a harmful effect on healthy medical personnel, but also if the drug is accidentally in the process of injection. Leakage left behind in hospitals, and the combination of different drugs makes it easier for the hospital itself to become an extremely dangerous workplace.
另外,使用針頭進行注射,醫護人員亦有可能不小心遭針頭劃傷,而如果針頭上方具有注射時殘留的藥液,更可能使醫護人員產生不必要的感染,因此現有技術中利用針頭取藥給藥的方法尚有待加以改良。 In addition, when a needle is used for injection, the medical staff may accidentally be scratched by the needle, and if the liquid medicine remaining at the time of the injection is more likely to cause unnecessary infection to the medical staff, the needle is taken in the prior art. The method of administration has yet to be improved.
有鑑於現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其利用將擴孔針埋入管中並且將取藥過程完整包覆,使取藥給藥的過程密封而不會產生藥液外露或擴孔針劃傷之風險。 In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a closed system dispensing device that utilizes a reamer in a tube and completely encapsulates the taking process, so that the process of taking the drug is sealed without generating Risk of scratching or exposing the needle.
為達上述之創作目的,本創作所採取的技術手段為一種密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其包含有一推筒,其包含有一外筒,其包含有一進氣管及一連接孔,該進氣管向下突伸於該外筒的底面,該進氣管內鄰接該進氣管的下端開口處設有一橡膠塞,其設有一常態性封閉的切口,該連接孔設置於該外筒的底面,並與該進氣管間隔設置;一內筒,其穿設於該外筒內,該內筒進一步包含有一氣孔及一進藥管,該氣孔設置於該內筒的內環壁面上,並使該內筒的內部空間與該外筒的內部空間相連通,該進藥管設置於該內筒的底面,且其貫穿設置於該外筒的該連接孔內,該進藥管內鄰接該進藥管的下端開口處設有一橡膠塞,其設有一常態性封閉的切口;一推桿,其可上下移動地貫穿該外筒及該內筒,該推桿的底端設有一活塞部,該活塞部將該內筒的該內部空間上下分隔成不相通的兩個部分;一連接座,其可拆卸地與該推筒連接,並包含有一連接罩,其包含有至少一外接孔;兩擴孔針,該兩擴孔針設置於該連接罩內並且其尖端朝上,且該兩擴孔針分別選擇性地貫穿該進藥管的該橡膠塞的該切口及該進氣管的該橡膠塞的該切口;各該擴孔針進一步包含有各自獨立的一內部空間及一第一開口,且各該擴孔針的該內部空間與該連接罩的該至少一外接孔相連通,該第一開口設置於該擴孔針的頂端; 一彈性閥,其為一可壓縮之彈性材質,該彈性閥設置於該連接罩內,且該彈性閥選擇性地包覆於該兩擴孔針的外側,該彈性閥上設有兩缺口,該兩缺口分別位於該兩擴孔針的上方,該兩缺口呈常態性的封閉狀態,且選擇性地被該兩擴孔針貫穿; 一止水件,其設於該連接罩內,且對應於與該進氣管相對應的該擴孔針的該內部空間內。 For the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, the technical means adopted by the present invention is a closed system dispensing device, which comprises a pusher barrel, which comprises an outer tube comprising an intake pipe and a connecting hole, the intake pipe a rubber plug is disposed on the bottom surface of the outer tube, and a rubber plug is disposed in the air inlet tube adjacent to the lower end opening of the air inlet tube. The connecting hole is disposed on the bottom surface of the outer tube. And an inner tube is disposed in the outer tube; the inner tube further comprises an air hole and a medicine feeding tube, wherein the air hole is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the inner tube, and An inner space of the inner cylinder is communicated with an inner space of the outer cylinder, and the medicine feeding tube is disposed on a bottom surface of the inner cylinder, and is disposed in the connecting hole of the outer cylinder, and the medicine feeding tube is adjacent to the feeding tube a rubber plug is disposed at a lower end opening of the medicine tube, and is provided with a normally closed slit; a push rod is vertically movable through the outer tube and the inner tube, and a bottom portion of the push rod is provided with a piston portion. The piston portion separates the inner space of the inner cylinder up and down Two parts that are not connected; a connecting seat that is detachably connected to the push barrel, and includes a connecting cover that includes at least one external hole; two reaming pins, the two reaming pins are disposed on the connecting cover And the tip of the reamer is selectively penetrating through the slit of the rubber stopper of the drug feeding tube and the slit of the rubber stopper of the inlet tube; each of the reamer needle further comprises Each of the inner space and a first opening, and the inner space of each of the reaming pins is in communication with the at least one outer hole of the connecting cover, the first opening is disposed at a top end of the reaming pin; An elastic valve is a compressible elastic material. The elastic valve is disposed in the connecting cover, and the elastic valve is selectively coated on the outer side of the two reaming pins. The elastic valve is provided with two notches. The two notches are respectively located above the two reaming needles, and the two notches are in a normally closed state, and are selectively penetrated by the two reaming needles; a water stop member disposed in the connection cover and corresponding to the inner space of the reaming pin corresponding to the intake pipe.
為達上述之創作目的,本創作所採取的技術手段為一種密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其包含一推筒,其包含有一外筒,其包含有一進氣管及一連接孔,該進氣管向下突伸於該外筒的底面,該進氣管內鄰接該進氣管的下端開口處設有一橡膠塞,其設有一常態性封閉的切口,該連接孔設置於該外筒的底面,並與該進氣管間隔設置;一內筒,其穿設於該外筒內,該內筒進一步包含有一氣孔及一進藥管,該氣孔設置於該內筒的內環壁面上,並使該內筒的內部空間與該外筒的內部空間相連通,該進藥管設置於該內筒的底面,且其貫穿設置於該外筒的該連接孔內,該進藥管內鄰接該進藥管的下端開口處設有一橡膠塞,其設有一常態性封閉的切口;一推桿,其可上下移動地貫穿該外筒及該內筒,該推桿的底端設有一活塞部,該活塞部將該內筒的該內部空間上下分隔成不相通的兩個部分;一連接座,其可拆卸地與該推筒連接,並包含有一連接罩,其包含有至少一外接孔;兩擴孔針,該兩擴孔針設置於該連接罩內並且其尖端朝上,且該兩擴孔針分別選擇性地貫穿該進藥管的該橡膠塞的該切口及該進氣管的該橡膠塞的該切口;各該擴孔針進一步包含有各自獨立的一內部空間及一第一開口,且各 該擴孔針的該內部空間與該連接罩的該至少一外接孔相連通,該第一開口設置於該擴孔針的頂端; 一彈性閥,其為一可壓縮之彈性材質,該彈性閥設置於該連接罩內,且該彈性閥選擇性地包覆於該兩擴孔針的外側,該彈性閥上設有兩缺口,該兩缺口分別位於該兩擴孔針的上方,該兩缺口呈常態性的封閉狀態,且選擇性地被該兩擴孔針貫穿; 一單向閥,其設於該連接罩內,且對應於與該進氣管相對應的該擴孔針的該內部空間,該單向閥可使空氣僅能由單一方向流經該單向閥。 For the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, the technical means adopted by the present invention is a closed system dispensing device, which comprises a push barrel, which comprises an outer tube comprising an air inlet tube and a connecting hole, the air inlet tube a rubber plug is disposed on the bottom surface of the outer tube, and a rubber plug is disposed in the air inlet tube adjacent to the lower end opening of the air inlet tube. The connecting hole is disposed on the bottom surface of the outer tube. And an inner tube is disposed in the outer tube; the inner tube further comprises an air hole and a medicine feeding tube, wherein the air hole is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the inner tube, and An inner space of the inner cylinder is communicated with an inner space of the outer cylinder, and the medicine feeding tube is disposed on a bottom surface of the inner cylinder, and is disposed in the connecting hole of the outer cylinder, and the medicine feeding tube is adjacent to the feeding tube a rubber plug is disposed at a lower end opening of the medicine tube, and is provided with a normally closed slit; a push rod is vertically movable through the outer tube and the inner tube, and a bottom portion of the push rod is provided with a piston portion. The piston portion divides the inner space of the inner cylinder up and down into Two connecting portions; a connecting seat detachably connected to the push cylinder, and comprising a connecting cover, comprising at least one external connecting hole; and two reaming pins, wherein the two reaming pins are disposed in the connecting cover And the tip of the reaming needle is selectively penetrated through the slit of the rubber stopper of the medicine feeding tube and the slit of the rubber stopper of the air inlet tube; each of the reaming needles further comprises a respective a separate interior space and a first opening, and each The inner space of the reamer communicates with the at least one outer hole of the connecting cover, the first opening is disposed at a top end of the reamer; An elastic valve is a compressible elastic material. The elastic valve is disposed in the connecting cover, and the elastic valve is selectively coated on the outer side of the two reaming pins. The elastic valve is provided with two notches. The two notches are respectively located above the two reaming needles, and the two notches are in a normally closed state, and are selectively penetrated by the two reaming needles; a one-way valve disposed in the connecting cover and corresponding to the inner space of the reamer corresponding to the intake pipe, the one-way valve allowing air to flow through the unidirectional direction only in a single direction valve.
本創作的優點在於,本創作使用時,推筒與連接座未結合時,外筒及內筒的橡膠塞都是呈封閉狀態,連接座的彈性閥的兩缺口同樣成封閉狀態,而將連接座與推筒結合時,連接座的兩擴孔針會貫穿彈性閥的兩缺口及推筒的兩橡膠塞,使推筒與連接座透過兩擴孔針相連通,藉此便可將連接座設於各種物品上,以達到平時呈封閉狀態,而與推筒結合後又能立即相連通;此外,用於取藥過程時,連接座與推筒結合後,由於其中一擴孔針上設有止水件,因此可分別使藥液的液體進入進藥管及推筒的氣體排出進氣管;因此本創作具體來說具有以下四種優點:第一,藉由進藥管及進氣管的雙管設計及止水件的設置,可達到使藥液及空氣彼此分流至各自流通的管道之功效;第二,由於整個取藥的過程皆發生於進氣管及進藥管的內部的兩擴孔針,因此不僅藥液不會外漏,若是藥品具揮發性,其氣體亦會透過進氣管進出推桿內,形成一氣密之內部通道而不會外洩至空氣中,因此大幅度的提升了醫護人員在抽取藥品時的安全性;第三,將可能會沾有藥液的擴孔針設於彈性閥內而不外露,使其不會有劃傷人員的可能;第四,相較於現有技術中不論是在抽取藥液或是注射於相對應的各處時,皆是以細小的鋼針做為傳輸管,醫護人員容易因失誤而沒能將鋼針插入對的位置,但本創作利用進藥管、進氣管及相搭配的連接座做為 傳輸的媒介,其管徑大小遠大於細小的鋼針,使醫護人員能夠精準且快速地將本創作插入至正確的取藥送藥位置。 The advantage of this creation is that, when the creation is used, when the push tube and the connecting seat are not combined, the rubber plugs of the outer tube and the inner tube are closed, and the two notches of the elastic valve of the connecting seat are also closed, and will be connected. When the seat is combined with the push cylinder, the two reaming pins of the connecting seat penetrate the two notches of the elastic valve and the two rubber plugs of the push cylinder, so that the push cylinder and the connecting seat communicate with each other through the two reaming needles, thereby connecting the connecting seat It is set on various items to achieve the usual closed state, and can be connected immediately after being combined with the push tube; in addition, when used for taking the medicine, the connecting seat and the push tube are combined, because one of the reaming needles is provided There is a water stop member, so that the liquid of the liquid medicine can be separately introduced into the medicine inlet tube and the gas of the push tube to discharge the air inlet tube; therefore, the creation has the following four advantages: first, by the medicine tube and the air inlet The double tube design of the tube and the setting of the water stop member can achieve the effect of diverting the liquid medicine and the air to each other to the respective circulation pipes; second, since the entire medicine taking process occurs in the interior of the intake pipe and the medicine feeding tube Two reaming needles, so not only the liquid will not Leakage, if the drug is volatile, its gas will also enter and exit the push rod through the intake pipe, forming an airtight internal passage without leaking into the air, thus greatly improving the safety of medical personnel in taking medicines. Thirdly, the reaming needle that may be contaminated with the liquid is placed in the elastic valve without being exposed, so that it does not have the possibility of scratching the person; Fourth, compared with the prior art, whether it is taking medicine When the liquid is injected into the corresponding places, the small steel needle is used as the transmission tube. The medical staff is not able to insert the steel needle into the opposite position due to mistakes, but the creation uses the medicine tube and the air inlet. Tube and matching connector as The medium to be transported has a diameter much larger than that of a small steel needle, enabling medical personnel to accurately and quickly insert the creation into the correct drug delivery position.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該止水件為一疏水性濾紙。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the water stopping member is a hydrophobic filter paper.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中與該進藥管相對應的該擴孔針進一步包含有一第二開口,該第二開口設置於該擴孔針的側壁面,且位於該第一開口的下方。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, the reamer corresponding to the feeding tube further includes a second opening, the second opening is disposed on the side wall of the reamer, and is located at the side Below the first opening.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該外筒進一步包含有一外罩及一防呆溝槽,該外罩環繞成形於該外筒底端的周緣並且垂直地向下延伸,該防呆溝槽凹設於該外罩的內壁面上;該連接座之該連接罩進一步包含有一防呆凸塊,該防呆凸塊突伸於該連接罩的側壁面上,該防呆凸塊可滑動地嵌合於防呆溝槽中。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the outer tube further comprises a cover and a foolproof groove, the cover is formed around the periphery of the bottom end of the outer tube and extends vertically downward, the anti-dwelling groove The slot is recessed on the inner wall surface of the outer cover; the connecting cover of the connecting base further includes a foolproof bump protruding from the side wall surface of the connecting cover, the anti-slipping bump slidably Fitted in the anti-dwelling groove.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該外筒進一步包含有一外筒開口,該外筒開口設置於該外筒的頂面;該內筒進一步包含有一內筒開口,該內筒開口設置於該內筒的頂面,並該內筒係由該外筒開口穿設進該外筒內;進一步包含有一氣密蓋及一氣密環,該氣密蓋設置於該內筒及該外筒的頂面,並且遮罩該外筒開口及該內筒開口,且將該外筒及該內筒夾設固定,該氣密環緊抵於該氣密改底面以及該內筒開口頂面之間。 Further, the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the outer tube further comprises an outer cylinder opening, the outer cylinder opening is disposed on a top surface of the outer cylinder; the inner cylinder further comprises an inner cylinder opening, the inner cylinder The opening is disposed on the top surface of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder from the outer cylinder opening; further comprising an airtight cover and an airtight ring, wherein the airtight cover is disposed on the inner cylinder and the inner cylinder a top surface of the outer cylinder, and covering the outer cylinder opening and the inner cylinder opening, and clamping and fixing the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the airtight ring abutting against the airtight bottom surface and the inner cylinder opening top Between the faces.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其進一步包含有一防漏件,其設置於該連接座的底部。 Further, the aforementioned closed system dispensing device further includes a leakage preventing member disposed at a bottom of the connecting seat.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該外筒進一步包含有一第一連接件;該連接罩上進一步包含有一第二連接件,該第二連接件與該第一連接件可拆卸地相連接。 Further, the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the outer tube further comprises a first connecting member; the connecting cover further comprises a second connecting member, the second connecting member and the first connecting member are detachable Ground connection.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該第一連接件包含有一滑套及兩彈性扣,該滑套可上下滑動地套設於該外筒上,該兩彈性扣設置於該外筒底部之相對兩側邊並該外筒的外側彎折;該第二連接件包含有兩扣勾槽,該兩扣勾槽水平地向內凹設於該連接罩上,並該兩扣勾槽的位置相對應於該兩彈性扣的位置;其中,當該外筒與該連接座相連接時,該滑套向下滑動並抵壓該兩彈性扣,使該兩彈性扣扣合進相對應的該兩扣勾槽內。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, the first connecting member comprises a sliding sleeve and two elastic buckles, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer cylinder, and the two elastic buckles are disposed on the outer sleeve. The opposite sides of the bottom of the outer tube are bent and the outer side of the outer tube is bent; the second connecting member comprises two hook grooves, the two hook grooves are horizontally recessed inwardly on the connecting cover, and the two The position of the hook groove corresponds to the position of the two elastic buckles; wherein, when the outer tube is connected with the connecting seat, the sliding sleeve slides downward and presses the two elastic buckles to buckle the two elastic buckles Enter the corresponding two hook grooves.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該第一連接件包含有兩卡榫扣勾,該兩卡榫扣勾成形於該外筒底端之相對兩內側面上;該第二連接件包含有兩扣勾槽,該兩扣勾槽水平地向內凹設於該連接罩上,並該兩扣勾槽的位置相對應於該兩卡榫扣勾的位置;其中,當該外筒與該連接座相連接時,該兩卡榫扣勾卡合於相對應的該兩扣勾槽內。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the first connecting member comprises two latching hooks, and the two latching hooks are formed on opposite inner side surfaces of the bottom end of the outer cylinder; The connecting member includes two hook grooves, the two hook grooves are horizontally recessed in the connecting cover, and the positions of the two hook grooves correspond to the positions of the two snap hooks; When the outer cylinder is connected to the connecting seat, the two snap hooks are engaged in the corresponding two hook grooves.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該第一連接件包含有兩卡勾,該兩卡勾設置於該外筒底部的相對兩側面,並各該卡勾具有一扣勾部及一按壓部,該扣勾部成形於該按壓部的下方,並該扣勾部與該按壓部相連動;該第二連接件包含有兩柱體,該兩柱體成形於該連接座的頂端,並各該柱體的頂端為勾狀;其中,當該外筒與該連接座相連接時,該兩扣勾部扣合於相對應的該兩柱體的頂端。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the first connecting member comprises two hooks, the two hooks are disposed on opposite sides of the bottom of the outer tube, and each of the hooks has a hook portion And a pressing portion formed under the pressing portion, and the buckle portion is coupled to the pressing portion; the second connecting member comprises two cylinders, and the two cylinders are formed on the connecting seat The top end and the top end of each of the cylinders are hook-shaped; wherein when the outer cylinder is connected with the connecting seat, the two hook portions are fastened to the corresponding top ends of the two cylinders.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該連接座進一步包含有一插入針及一藥瓶卡合部,該插入針設置於該連接罩的底端,並與該連接罩及該兩擴孔針相連接且相連通,該至少一外接孔貫穿成形於該插入針上,該藥瓶卡合部設於該連接罩底面。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, the connector further includes an insertion needle and a medicine bottle engaging portion, the insertion needle is disposed at a bottom end of the connection cover, and the connection cover and the two The reaming needles are connected and connected to each other, and the at least one external hole is formed through the insertion needle, and the medicine bottle engaging portion is disposed on the bottom surface of the connecting cover.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該連接座進一步包含有一連接環,該連接環向下突伸於該連接罩的底面,並且該連接環的內壁面成形有內螺紋。 Further, in the above-described closed system dispensing device, the connector further includes a connecting ring projecting downwardly from the bottom surface of the connecting cover, and the inner wall surface of the connecting ring is formed with internal threads.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該連接座進一步包含有一Y型管,該Y型管的一端設置於該連接罩的底面並且與該至少一外接孔相連通。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, the connector further includes a Y-shaped tube, one end of the Y-shaped tube is disposed on a bottom surface of the connecting cover and communicates with the at least one external hole.
進一步而言,前述之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置,其中該連接座進一步包含有一點滴連接器,該點滴連接器包含有一轉接座及一點滴連接管,該轉接座的側壁面連接該連接罩的底面,且與該至少一外接孔相連通,該點滴連接管設置於該轉接座的一端。 Further, in the above-mentioned closed system dispensing device, wherein the connector further comprises a drop connector, the drop connector comprises an adapter and a drop connector, the side wall of the adapter is connected to the connector The bottom surface is connected to the at least one external hole, and the drip connection tube is disposed at one end of the adapter.
10、10’‧‧‧推筒 10, 10’‧‧‧ push
11‧‧‧外筒 11‧‧‧Outer tube
111‧‧‧外筒開口 111‧‧‧Outer cylinder opening
112‧‧‧進氣管 112‧‧‧Intake pipe
113‧‧‧連接孔 113‧‧‧Connection hole
114‧‧‧橡膠塞 114‧‧‧ rubber stopper
115、115’、115”‧‧‧外罩 115, 115', 115" ‧ ‧ outer cover
116‧‧‧防呆溝槽 116‧‧‧Dustproof trench
117‧‧‧切口 117‧‧‧ incision
118‧‧‧外環凸緣 118‧‧‧Outer ring flange
119、119’、119”‧‧‧第一連接件 119, 119', 119" ‧ ‧ first connector
1191‧‧‧滑套 1191‧‧‧Sleeve
1192‧‧‧彈性扣 1192‧‧‧elastic buckle
12‧‧‧內筒 12‧‧‧ inner tube
121‧‧‧內筒開口 121‧‧‧Inner cylinder opening
122‧‧‧氣孔 122‧‧‧ stomata
123‧‧‧進藥管 123‧‧‧medication tube
124‧‧‧橡膠塞 124‧‧‧ rubber stopper
125‧‧‧切口 125‧‧‧ incision
126‧‧‧內環凸緣 126‧‧‧ Inner ring flange
13‧‧‧氣密蓋 13‧‧‧ airtight cover
131‧‧‧頂蓋 131‧‧‧Top cover
132‧‧‧扣合部 132‧‧‧Deduction Department
133‧‧‧中央開口 133‧‧‧Central opening
134‧‧‧氣密環 134‧‧‧ airtight ring
14‧‧‧推桿 14‧‧‧Put
141‧‧‧桿部 141‧‧‧ pole
142‧‧‧活塞部 142‧‧‧Piston Department
20、20”‧‧‧連接座 20, 20" ‧ ‧ joints
21‧‧‧連接罩 21‧‧‧Connecting cover
211、211’‧‧‧上殼 211, 211’‧‧‧ upper shell
212‧‧‧基座 212‧‧‧Base
213‧‧‧外接孔 213‧‧‧External holes
214‧‧‧轉接孔 214‧‧‧Transfer hole
215‧‧‧防呆凸塊 215‧‧‧Protruding bumps
22‧‧‧擴孔針 22‧‧‧Reamer
221‧‧‧第一開口 221‧‧‧ first opening
222‧‧‧第二開口 222‧‧‧ second opening
23‧‧‧止水件 23‧‧‧Water stop
24‧‧‧彈性閥 24‧‧‧Elastic valve
241‧‧‧缺口 241‧‧ ‧ gap
25、25’、25”‧‧‧第二連接件 25, 25', 25" ‧ ‧ second connector
251、251’‧‧‧扣勾槽 251, 251’‧‧‧ buckle groove
27‧‧‧防漏件 27‧‧‧ leakproof parts
271‧‧‧黏膠面 271‧‧‧adhesive surface
272‧‧‧薄膜 272‧‧‧film
273‧‧‧凸緣 273‧‧‧Flange
31‧‧‧插入針 31‧‧‧Insert needle
32‧‧‧藥瓶卡合件 32‧‧‧Pill bottle fittings
321‧‧‧藥瓶卡合件 321‧‧‧Pill bottle fittings
322‧‧‧藥瓶扣勾 322‧‧‧Pill bottle buckle
91‧‧‧藥瓶 91‧‧‧Pill bottles
92‧‧‧藥液 92‧‧‧ liquid
10A‧‧‧推筒 10A‧‧‧Pushing
20A‧‧‧連接座 20A‧‧‧Connector
21A‧‧‧連接罩 21A‧‧‧Connecting cover
26A‧‧‧單向閥 26A‧‧‧ check valve
33A‧‧‧連接環 33A‧‧‧ Connecting ring
331A‧‧‧內螺紋 331A‧‧‧ internal thread
20B‧‧‧連接座 20B‧‧‧Connector
21B‧‧‧連接罩 21B‧‧‧Connecting cover
213B‧‧‧外接孔 213B‧‧‧External hole
26B‧‧‧單向閥 26B‧‧‧ check valve
34B‧‧‧Y型管 34B‧‧‧Y-tube
341B‧‧‧分支 341B‧‧‧ branch
21C‧‧‧連接罩 21C‧‧‧Connecting cover
213C‧‧‧外接孔 213C‧‧‧External hole
26C‧‧‧單向閥 26C‧‧‧ check valve
35C‧‧‧點滴連接器 35C‧‧‧Drip Connector
351C‧‧‧轉接座 351C‧‧‧Adapter
352C‧‧‧點滴連接管 352C‧‧‧Drip connection tube
圖1係本創作第一實施例的立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
圖2係本創作推筒之元件分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of the creative pusher.
圖3係本創作第一實施例之連接座的元件分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本創作推筒之部分剖面正視圖。 Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the creation pusher.
圖5係本創作第一實施例之連接座的剖面正視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the connector of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本創作第二實施例的連接座與輸液管相接的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the connection of the connector of the second embodiment of the present invention to the infusion tube.
圖7係本創作第二實施例之連接座的剖面正視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the connector of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本創作第三實施例之連接座與輸液管相接的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the connection of the connector of the third embodiment of the present invention to the infusion tube.
圖9係本創作第三實施例之連接座的剖面正視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the connector of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係本創作第四實施例之連接座與輸液管相接的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the connection of the connector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention to the infusion tube.
圖11係本創作第四實施例之連接座的剖面正視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the connector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係本創作第一實施例取藥過程動作圖(一)。 Fig. 12 is a motion diagram (1) of the taking process of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係本創作第一實施例取藥過程動作圖(二)。 Figure 13 is a diagram (2) of the action taking process of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係本創作第一實施例取藥過程動作圖(三)。 Figure 14 is a diagram (3) of the action taking process of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖15係圖12之局部放大圖。 Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12.
圖16係本創作第一種型態之連接件示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic view of the first type of connector of the present invention.
圖17係圖16之動作圖(一)。 Figure 17 is an action diagram (1) of Figure 16.
圖18係圖16之動作圖(二)。 Figure 18 is an action diagram (2) of Figure 16.
圖19係本創作第二種型態之連接件示意圖。 Figure 19 is a schematic view of the second type of connector of the present invention.
圖20係圖19之動作圖(一)。 Figure 20 is an action diagram (1) of Figure 19.
圖21係圖19之動作圖(二)。 Figure 21 is an action diagram (2) of Figure 19.
圖22係本創作第三種型態之連接件示意圖。 Figure 22 is a schematic view of the third type of connector of the present invention.
圖23係圖22之動作圖(一)。 Figure 23 is an action diagram (1) of Figure 22.
圖24係圖22之動作圖(二)。 Figure 24 is an action diagram (2) of Figure 22.
圖25係本創作連接座及防漏件之元件分解圖。 Figure 25 is an exploded view of the components of the present invention and the leakage preventing member.
圖26係圖25之剖面示意圖。 Figure 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 25.
圖27係本創作連接座與藥瓶結合之使用狀態示意圖。 Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present connector and the medicine bottle.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of creation are further explained below in conjunction with the drawings and the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1所示,本創作之密閉系統配藥給藥裝置的第一實施例包含有一推筒10及一連接座20。 Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the closed system dispensing device of the present invention includes a push barrel 10 and a connecting base 20.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,推筒10包含有一外筒11、一內筒12、一氣密蓋13及一推桿14。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the push barrel 10 includes an outer tube 11 , an inner tube 12 , an airtight cover 13 and a push rod 14 .
外筒11為一具有一外筒開口111的筒狀結構,該外筒開口111係設置於該外筒11的頂面,並且該外筒開口111包含有一外環凸緣118,該外環凸緣118水平地環繞突伸於該外筒開口111的周緣。 The outer cylinder 11 is a cylindrical structure having an outer cylinder opening 111. The outer cylinder opening 111 is disposed on a top surface of the outer cylinder 11, and the outer cylinder opening 111 includes an outer ring flange 118. The rim 118 extends horizontally around the circumference of the outer cylinder opening 111.
請參閱圖2及圖4所示,外筒11進一步包含有一進氣管112、一連接孔113、一橡膠塞114、一外罩115、一防呆溝槽116及一第一連接件119。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the outer tube 11 further includes an air inlet tube 112 , a connecting hole 113 , a rubber plug 114 , a cover 115 , a guard groove 116 , and a first connecting member 119 .
進氣管112向下突伸於外筒11的底面,連接孔113設置於外筒11的底面,並且係與該進氣管112間隔設置,橡膠塞114設置於該進氣管112內,更精確地說,該橡膠塞114係設置於進氣管112內鄰近進氣管112下端開口處,並且該橡膠塞114上設有一常態性封閉的切口117,該橡膠塞114平時封閉該進氣管112的底端。 The intake pipe 112 protrudes downwardly from the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 11. The connecting hole 113 is disposed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 11 and is spaced apart from the air inlet pipe 112. The rubber plug 114 is disposed in the air inlet pipe 112. To be precise, the rubber plug 114 is disposed in the intake pipe 112 adjacent to the lower end opening of the intake pipe 112, and the rubber plug 114 is provided with a normally closed slit 117, which normally closes the intake pipe. The bottom end of 112.
本第一實施例中,係以該橡膠塞114選擇性地封閉該進氣管112,但不以此為限,亦可利用橡膠以外的材質,並且本第一實施例中,橡膠塞114係以熱熔的方式固定於該進氣管112的底端,但不以此為限,其亦可利用其他方式固定之。 In the first embodiment, the air inlet pipe 112 is selectively closed by the rubber plug 114. However, not limited thereto, a material other than rubber may be used, and in the first embodiment, the rubber stopper 114 is It is fixed to the bottom end of the intake pipe 112 by means of a hot melt, but it is not limited thereto, and it may be fixed by other means.
請參閱圖1、圖2、圖4及圖16所示,外罩115環繞成形於該外筒11的底端的周緣,並且係垂直地向下延伸,使該進氣管112及連接孔113被包覆在該外罩115的內部,並且本第一實施例中,該外罩115為一具有彈性之材質,其在受到外力的情況下,可隨外力的施加而進行部分的形變,該防呆溝槽116凹設於外罩115的內壁面上,並使相對應的該外罩115的外壁面向外凸出,且本第一實施例中,該防呆溝槽116的數量為一個,且係設置於該外罩115一側邊的壁面上,但不以此為限,防呆溝槽116的數量及位置不以此為限,第一連接件119設置於外罩115上。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 16 , the outer cover 115 is formed around the circumference of the bottom end of the outer tube 11 and extends vertically downward so that the air inlet tube 112 and the connecting hole 113 are wrapped. Covering the inside of the outer cover 115, and in the first embodiment, the outer cover 115 is made of an elastic material, which can be partially deformed by the application of an external force when subjected to an external force. 116 is recessed on the inner wall surface of the outer cover 115, and the corresponding outer wall of the outer cover 115 faces outwardly. In the first embodiment, the number of the anti-slipping grooves 116 is one, and is disposed on the The wall surface of one side of the outer cover 115 is not limited thereto, and the number and position of the anti-slipping grooves 116 are not limited thereto. The first connecting member 119 is disposed on the outer cover 115.
請參閱圖2及圖4所示,內筒12穿設於外筒11內,並該內筒12係透過該外筒開口111向下穿設於外筒11的內部,且內筒12亦包含有一內筒開口121,該內筒開口121成形於該內筒12的頂面,內筒開口121進一步包含有一內環凸緣126,該內環凸緣126水平地環繞突伸於該內筒開口121的周緣,並且內環凸緣126的底面抵靠在外筒11之外環凸緣118的頂面。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the inner tube 12 is disposed in the outer tube 11 , and the inner tube 12 is disposed through the outer tube opening 111 to the inside of the outer tube 11 , and the inner tube 12 also includes An inner cylinder opening 121 is formed on the top surface of the inner cylinder 12. The inner cylinder opening 121 further includes an inner ring flange 126 extending horizontally around the inner cylinder opening. The circumference of the inner ring flange 126 abuts against the top surface of the outer ring 11 at the outer ring flange 118.
內筒12進一步包含有一氣孔122、一進藥管123及一橡膠塞124,氣孔122設置於內筒12的內環壁面上,更精確地說,該氣孔122係設置於該內筒12頂端鄰近內筒開口121處,並且氣孔122使內筒12的內部空間與外筒11的內部空間相連通,進藥管123設置於內筒12的底面,且其貫穿設置於外筒11的連接孔113內,橡膠塞124設置於進藥管123內部鄰近進藥管123的下端開口處,並且該橡膠塞124上設有一常態性封閉的切口125,橡膠塞124選擇性地封閉進藥管123的底端。 The inner tube 12 further includes an air hole 122, a medicine feeding tube 123 and a rubber stopper 124. The air hole 122 is disposed on the inner ring wall surface of the inner tube 12, and more specifically, the air hole 122 is disposed adjacent to the top end of the inner tube 12. The inner cylinder opening 121 is located, and the air hole 122 connects the inner space of the inner cylinder 12 with the inner space of the outer cylinder 11, and the medicine feeding tube 123 is disposed at the bottom surface of the inner cylinder 12, and penetrates the connecting hole 113 provided in the outer cylinder 11. The rubber stopper 124 is disposed inside the medicine feeding tube 123 adjacent to the lower end opening of the medicine feeding tube 123, and the rubber stopper 124 is provided with a normally closed slit 125, and the rubber stopper 124 selectively closes the bottom of the medicine feeding tube 123. end.
本第一實施例中,係以該橡膠塞124選擇性地封閉該進藥管123,但不以此為限,亦可利用橡膠以外的材質,並且本第一實施例中,橡膠塞124係以熱熔的方式固定於進藥管123的底端,但不以此為限,其亦可利用其他方式固定之。 In the first embodiment, the rubber tube 124 is used to selectively close the medicine tube 123. However, not limited thereto, a material other than rubber may be used, and in the first embodiment, the rubber stopper 124 is used. It is fixed to the bottom end of the medicine feeding tube 123 by means of hot melt, but it is not limited thereto, and it may be fixed by other means.
請參閱圖1及圖4所示,氣密蓋13設置於外筒11及內筒12的頂面,並且遮罩該外筒開口111及該內筒開口121,氣密蓋13包含有一頂蓋131、一扣合部132、一中央開口133及一氣密環134,頂蓋131設置於該內筒開口121的上方並且將內筒開口121及外筒開口111遮罩,扣合部132為一環形壁面,並其係由該頂蓋131的底面向下延伸,當使用者將氣密蓋13組裝在推筒10上時,該扣合部132向下延伸至該外環凸緣118的底面,並且將該外環凸緣118的底面向上推抵,使外環凸緣118緊抵靠內環凸緣126,扣合部132透過此一夾設機構將外筒11及內筒12夾設並相互固定。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the airtight cover 13 is disposed on the top surface of the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12, and covers the outer cylinder opening 111 and the inner cylinder opening 121. The airtight cover 13 includes a top cover. A latching portion 132, a central opening 133 and an airtight ring 134 are disposed. The top cover 131 is disposed above the inner cylinder opening 121 and shields the inner cylinder opening 121 and the outer cylinder opening 111. The fastening portion 132 is a ring. a wall surface extending downward from a bottom surface of the top cover 131. When the user assembles the airtight cover 13 on the push cylinder 10, the fastening portion 132 extends downward to the bottom surface of the outer ring flange 118. And pushing the bottom surface of the outer ring flange 118 upward, so that the outer ring flange 118 abuts against the inner ring flange 126, and the fastening portion 132 sandwiches the outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12 through the clamping mechanism. And fixed to each other.
中央開口133貫穿設置於該頂蓋131的中央,並且透過該內筒開口121與該內筒12的內部空間相連通。 The central opening 133 is disposed through the center of the top cover 131 and communicates with the inner space of the inner cylinder 12 through the inner cylinder opening 121.
請參閱圖4所示,氣密環134緊抵於氣密蓋13底面以及內筒開口121的頂面之間,更精確地說,本第一實施例中,該氣密環134係設置於該頂蓋131的底面以及該扣合部132的內壁面上,透過該氣密環134填充該內環凸緣126 以及頂蓋131之間的餘隙,另外,氣密環134的中央亦向上突伸並環繞緊貼於該中央開口133的內壁面上,本第一實施例透過該氣密環134的設置,使氣密蓋13能夠更緊密地封閉並夾設該外筒11及內筒12。 Referring to FIG. 4, the airtight ring 134 is in close contact between the bottom surface of the airtight cover 13 and the top surface of the inner cylinder opening 121. More precisely, in the first embodiment, the airtight ring 134 is disposed on The bottom surface of the top cover 131 and the inner wall surface of the fastening portion 132 are filled with the inner ring flange 126 through the airtight ring 134. And the clearance between the top cover 131. In addition, the center of the airtight ring 134 also protrudes upwardly and surrounds the inner wall surface of the central opening 133. The first embodiment transmits through the airtight ring 134. The airtight cover 13 is capable of closing and interposing the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12 more closely.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖4所示,推桿14可上下移動地貫穿外筒11及內筒12,並該推桿14進一步包含有一桿部141及一活塞部142,該桿部141透過該氣密蓋13的中央開口133向下穿設於該內筒12的內部空間內,該活塞部142設置於桿部141的底端,並係設置於內筒12的內部空間內,且該活塞部142將內筒12的內部空間上下分隔成互不相通的兩個部分,其中該內部空間被分隔後的上半部與氣孔122相連通。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the push rod 14 extends through the outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12 , and the push rod 14 further includes a rod portion 141 and a piston portion 142 . The rod portion 141 . The central opening 133 of the airtight cover 13 is disposed downwardly in the inner space of the inner cylinder 12. The piston portion 142 is disposed at the bottom end of the rod portion 141 and is disposed in the inner space of the inner cylinder 12, and The piston portion 142 divides the inner space of the inner cylinder 12 up and down into two portions that are not in communication with each other, wherein the inner space is separated from the air hole 122 by the upper portion.
請參閱圖1、圖3及圖25所示,連接座20係可拆卸地與推筒10相連接,並該連接座20包含有一連接罩21、兩擴孔針22、一止水件23、一彈性閥24、一第二連接件25及一防漏件27。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 25 , the connecting base 20 is detachably connected to the push cylinder 10 , and the connecting base 20 includes a connecting cover 21 , two reaming pins 22 , and a water stopping member 23 . An elastic valve 24, a second connecting member 25 and a leakage preventing member 27.
連接罩21的形狀與外筒11的外罩115的形狀相對應,換言之,當使用者將推筒10套設進連接座20上時,連接罩21的外壁會與外罩115的內壁相貼合。 The shape of the connecting cover 21 corresponds to the shape of the outer cover 115 of the outer cylinder 11, in other words, when the user puts the push cylinder 10 into the connecting seat 20, the outer wall of the connecting cover 21 is fitted to the inner wall of the outer cover 115. .
請參閱圖3及圖5所示,連接罩21的頂部包含有一上殼211、一基座212、至少一外接孔213、兩轉接孔214及一防呆凸塊215,上殼211為一底端開口的殼體,基座212設置於上殼211的底面並將該上殼211底面封閉,並且於本第一實施例中,基座212與上殼211之間的連接方式係以黏合的方式連接,但不以此為限,其亦可利用其他方法如卡榫或超音波連接等等。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the top of the connecting cover 21 includes an upper casing 211, a base 212, at least one outer hole 213, two through holes 214, and a foolproof bump 215. The upper casing 211 is a The base end 212 is disposed on the bottom surface of the upper casing 211 and closes the bottom surface of the upper casing 211. In the first embodiment, the connection between the base 212 and the upper casing 211 is adhered. The way to connect, but not limited to it, it can also use other methods such as cassette or ultrasonic connection and so on.
至少一外接孔213設置於連接罩21的底面,並且於本第一實施例中,該至少一外接孔213的數量為兩個,且該兩外接孔213係貫穿於該基座212上且彼此間隔設置。 The at least one external hole 213 is disposed on the bottom surface of the connecting cover 21, and in the first embodiment, the number of the at least one external connecting hole 213 is two, and the two external connecting holes 213 are penetrated through the base 212 and are mutually Interval setting.
兩轉接孔214設置於連接罩21的頂面,且該兩轉接孔214彼此間隔設置,該防呆凸塊215突伸於連接罩21的側壁面上,且係設置於上殼211的側壁,並且防呆凸塊215可滑動地嵌合於防呆溝槽116中,換言之,當使用者將推筒10與連接座20結合時,僅有在防呆溝槽116對準防呆凸塊215後,推筒10才能與連接座20順利地結合。 The two through holes 214 are disposed on the top surface of the connecting cover 21 , and the two adjusting holes 214 are spaced apart from each other. The anti-streaking protrusions 215 protrude from the side wall surface of the connecting cover 21 and are disposed on the upper casing 211 . The side wall, and the fool preventing projection 215 is slidably fitted in the foolproof groove 116, in other words, when the user combines the pusher cylinder 10 with the connecting seat 20, only the anti-slipping groove 116 is aligned with the anti-staying convexity After the block 215, the pusher 10 can be smoothly coupled with the connector 20.
請參閱圖3及圖5所示,兩擴孔針22設置於連接罩21內並且其尖端朝向上方,進一步而言,該兩擴孔針22係設置於連接罩21的基座212上,且該兩擴孔針22彼此間隔且平行地設置,其中一擴孔針22可貫穿進該進氣管112的橡膠塞114,並透過該橡膠塞114上之切口117穿設進該進氣管112,另一擴孔針22可貫穿進該進藥管123的橡膠塞124,並透過該橡膠塞124的切口125穿設進該進藥管123,並且於本第一實施例中,擴孔針22與基座212之間的連接方式為透過黏合之方式連接,但不以此為限,其亦可透過其他方法如利用卡榫或超音波的方式連接。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the two reaming pins 22 are disposed in the connecting cover 21 and have their tips facing upward. Further, the two reaming pins 22 are disposed on the base 212 of the connecting cover 21 , and The two reaming pins 22 are spaced apart from each other and disposed in parallel, wherein a reaming pin 22 can penetrate the rubber plug 114 of the intake pipe 112 and penetrate through the slit 117 of the rubber plug 114 into the intake pipe 112. Another reaming needle 22 can be inserted into the rubber stopper 124 of the medicine feeding tube 123 and penetrated into the medicine feeding tube 123 through the slit 125 of the rubber stopper 124. In the first embodiment, the reaming needle The connection between the 22 and the pedestal 212 is connected by means of bonding, but it is not limited thereto, and it can also be connected by other methods such as using a cassette or an ultrasonic wave.
請參閱圖5所示,各該擴孔針22進一步包含有各自獨立的內部空間及一第一開口221,且各該擴孔針22的內部空間分別與該基座212的該兩外接孔213相連通,換句話說,各該擴孔針22透過底端與相對應的外接孔213的連接,使擴孔針22的內部與外接孔213相互連通,第一開口221設置於各該擴孔針22的頂端。 As shown in FIG. 5 , each of the reaming pins 22 further includes a separate internal space and a first opening 221 , and the internal space of each of the reaming pins 22 and the two external holes 213 of the base 212 respectively In other words, the reaming pins 22 are connected to the corresponding external holes 213 through the bottom end, so that the inside of the reaming pins 22 and the external holes 213 communicate with each other, and the first opening 221 is disposed in each of the reaming holes. The tip of the needle 22.
另外,與該進藥管123相連通的該擴孔針22上,進一步包含有一第二開口222,該第二開口222設置於該與進藥管123相連通的該擴孔針22側壁面,且設置於相對應的該第一開口221的下方,更精確地說,該第二開口222係設置於該擴孔針22側壁面的底部。 In addition, the reaming needle 22 communicating with the medicine feeding tube 123 further includes a second opening 222 disposed on the side wall of the reaming needle 22 communicating with the medicine feeding tube 123. And disposed under the corresponding first opening 221, more precisely, the second opening 222 is disposed at the bottom of the side wall surface of the reaming pin 22.
請參閱圖3及圖5所示,止水件23設置於該連接罩21內,更精確地說,該止水件23係設置於與該進氣管112相連通的該擴孔針22內部空間內, 本第一實施例中,該止水件23係設置於該擴孔針22的底部,並夾設於該擴孔針22底部及外接孔213之間,換言之,止水件23係設置於基座212的內側面上,另外,本第一實施例中,該止水件23為一疏水性濾紙,但不以此為限,止水件23亦可為其他構造,止水件23僅要能阻止水通過而進入到該擴孔針22內即可。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the water stop member 23 is disposed in the connecting cover 21, and more specifically, the water stopping member 23 is disposed inside the reaming pin 22 communicating with the intake pipe 112. In space, In the first embodiment, the water stop member 23 is disposed at the bottom of the reaming pin 22, and is disposed between the bottom of the reaming pin 22 and the outer hole 213. In other words, the water stop member 23 is disposed on the base. On the inner side of the seat 212, in addition, in the first embodiment, the water stop member 23 is a hydrophobic filter paper, but not limited thereto, the water stop member 23 may have other configurations, and the water stop member 23 only has to be It can prevent water from passing through and enter the reaming needle 22.
彈性閥24為一可壓縮之彈性材質,該彈性閥24設置於連接罩21內,且彈性閥24選擇性地包覆於該兩擴孔針22的外側,並彈性閥24上設有兩缺口241,該兩缺口241分別位於該兩擴孔針22的上方,該兩缺口241呈常態性的封閉狀態,並可被該兩擴孔針22貫穿,本第一實施例中,該彈性閥24上之該兩缺口241其係與該兩橡膠塞114、124相同橡膠材質與構造,並係透過該兩擴孔針22的穿刺以達到選擇性開啟之目的,但不以此為限,該兩缺口241亦可為其他材質與結構。 The elastic valve 24 is a compressible elastic material. The elastic valve 24 is disposed in the connecting cover 21, and the elastic valve 24 is selectively coated on the outer side of the two reaming pins 22, and the elastic valve 24 is provided with two notches. 241, the two notches 241 are respectively located above the two reaming pins 22, and the two notches 241 are normally closed and can be penetrated by the two reaming pins 22. In the first embodiment, the elastic valve 24 The two notches 241 are the same rubber material and structure as the rubber plugs 114 and 124, and are pierced by the two reaming needles 22 for selective opening, but not limited thereto. The notch 241 can also be other materials and structures.
更精確地說,本第一實施例中,該彈性閥24係完整包覆於該兩擴孔針22的外側及上端,當連接座20未與推筒10連接時,該兩擴孔針22皆不會外露於該彈性閥24外。 More precisely, in the first embodiment, the elastic valve 24 is completely covered on the outer and upper ends of the two reaming pins 22, and when the connecting seat 20 is not connected to the push cylinder 10, the two reaming pins 22 None of them will be exposed outside the elastic valve 24.
第二連接件25設置於連接座20上,並且其位置與推筒10之第一連接件119相對應。 The second connecting member 25 is disposed on the connecting base 20 and has a position corresponding to the first connecting member 119 of the push cylinder 10.
請參閱圖25、圖26及圖27所示,防漏件27設置於連接座20的底部,並套設於該插入針31的周緣,該防漏件27可防止空氣及水份通過,並其具有至少一黏膠面271、一薄膜272及至少一凸緣273,使用者裝設時,該黏膠面271面向下方,並該薄膜272可拆卸地覆蓋於該至少一黏膠面271上,本第一實施例中,該防漏件27為一防水貼紙,並其兩面皆為黏膠面271,但不以此為限。 Referring to FIG. 25, FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, the leakage preventing member 27 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting seat 20 and sleeved on the periphery of the insertion needle 31. The leakage preventing member 27 prevents air and moisture from passing through, and The adhesive sheet 271 has a surface 271, a film 272 and at least one flange 273. When the user is installed, the adhesive surface 271 faces downward, and the film 272 is detachably covered on the at least one adhesive surface 271. In the first embodiment, the leakage preventing member 27 is a waterproof sticker, and both sides thereof are adhesive surfaces 271, but not limited thereto.
請參閱圖16至圖24所示,本創作之第一連接件119及該至少一第二連接件25的結構與連接方式具有以下幾種型態。 Referring to FIG. 16 to FIG. 24, the structure and connection manner of the first connecting member 119 and the at least one second connecting member 25 of the present invention have the following types.
請參閱圖16、圖17及圖18所示,第一種型態為,第一連接件119包含有一滑套1191及兩彈性扣1192,該滑套1191係套設於外罩115上,該兩彈性扣1192分別設置於外罩115的兩側邊,並係與外罩115一體成形地設置,且於未受力狀態下,該彈性扣1192朝向外罩115外側的方向彎折,更精確地說,該兩彈性扣1192係由外罩115的兩側邊朝外分裂之兩扣勾,並透過外罩115具有彈性之特徵來達到向外彎折的目的。 Referring to FIG. 16 , FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , the first type of connector 119 includes a sliding sleeve 1191 and two elastic buckles 1192 . The sliding sleeve 1191 is sleeved on the outer cover 115 . The elastic buckles 1192 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the outer cover 115 and are integrally formed with the outer cover 115. In the unstressed state, the elastic buckle 1192 is bent toward the outer side of the outer cover 115, more precisely, the The two elastic buckles 1192 are two hooks which are split outward by the two sides of the outer cover 115, and have elastic characteristics through the outer cover 115 for outward bending.
第一種型態下的第二連接件25包含有兩扣勾槽251,該兩扣勾槽251成形於上殼211底部的相對兩側面,並且該兩扣勾槽251水平地向內凹陷,此外,該兩扣勾槽251的位置與該兩彈性扣1192的位置相對應。 The second connecting member 25 of the first type includes two hooking grooves 251 formed on opposite sides of the bottom of the upper casing 211, and the two hooking grooves 251 are horizontally recessed inward. In addition, the positions of the two hook grooves 251 correspond to the positions of the two elastic buckles 1192.
第一種型態下的第一連接件119及第二連接件25的結合方式如下,首先使用者將外筒11穿設於連接座20外後,彈性扣1192的位置會對應到扣勾槽251處,使用者僅要將滑套1191下推,滑套1191便會下壓彈性扣1192朝向外罩115外側彎折處,並壓迫使其彎折回來,使彈性扣1192扣合進扣勾槽251內,達到鎖固並使推筒10無法上下位移之目的,而當使用者欲拔除推筒10時,將滑套1191上滑,結束其與彈性扣1192之間的抵壓關係,彈性扣1192在沒有外力的情況下,便會重新恢復到彎折之狀態,使其與扣勾槽251相分離,因此推筒10便可與連接座20相分離。 The first connecting member 119 and the second connecting member 25 of the first type are combined in the following manner. First, after the user inserts the outer tube 11 outside the connecting seat 20, the position of the elastic buckle 1192 corresponds to the hook groove. At 251, the user only needs to push down the sliding sleeve 1191, and the sliding sleeve 1191 will press down the elastic buckle 1192 toward the outer side of the outer cover 115, and press it to bend back, so that the elastic buckle 1192 is fastened into the buckle. In the slot 251, the locking is achieved and the push cylinder 10 cannot be displaced up and down. When the user wants to remove the push cylinder 10, the sliding sleeve 1191 is slid upward, and the pressing relationship between the sliding sleeve and the elastic buckle 1192 is ended. When there is no external force, the buckle 1192 is restored to the state of being bent to be separated from the hook groove 251, so that the push cylinder 10 can be separated from the joint 20.
請參閱圖19、圖20及圖21所示,第二種型態下,第一連接件119’為兩卡榫扣勾,該兩卡榫扣勾與外罩115’係一體成形地設置,且其係向內突伸於外罩115’的內壁面上,第二連接件25’包含有兩扣勾槽251’,其固定方式為,當使用者施力將外罩115’向下塞入上殼211’外時,由於兩卡榫扣勾的形狀與上殼211’略為不同,外罩115’會因為該兩卡榫扣勾向內突伸而發生輕微變形,當使用者將外罩115’持續下壓時該等形變會持續維持,直到當該兩卡榫扣勾通過該兩扣勾槽251’時,兩卡榫扣勾便會卡合進相對應的兩扣勾槽251’中, 使外罩115’的形變復原並達到固定之效果,而當使用者欲拔除推筒10’時,將其略為向上施力,便能使兩卡榫扣勾與扣勾槽251’相分離。 Referring to FIG. 19, FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, in the second mode, the first connecting member 119' is a two-clamping hook, and the two latching hooks are integrally formed with the outer cover 115', and The second connecting member 25' protrudes inwardly from the inner wall surface of the outer cover 115', and the second connecting member 25' includes two hooking grooves 251' fixed in such a manner that when the user applies a force, the outer cover 115' is pushed down into the upper case. When the 211' is outside, since the shape of the two latching hooks is slightly different from that of the upper casing 211', the outer cover 115' may be slightly deformed due to the inward protruding of the two latching hooks, when the user continues the outer cover 115' When the pressure is pressed, the deformations are continuously maintained until the two snap hooks pass through the two hook grooves 251', and the two snap hooks are engaged into the corresponding two hook grooves 251'. The deformation of the outer cover 115' is restored and the effect of fixing is achieved. When the user wants to remove the push cylinder 10', the user applies a slight upward force to separate the two snap hooks from the hook groove 251'.
請參閱圖22、圖23及圖24所示,第三種型態下,第一連接件119”為兩卡勾,該兩卡勾分別設置於該外罩115”的相對兩側面,並各該卡勾具有一扣勾部及一按壓部,該卡勾部與按壓部之間具有一連接桿使其能互相牽動,更精確地說,當使用者按壓該按壓部時,扣勾部便會朝向遠離外罩115”的方向翹起,形成如同第一種形態下之彈性扣的伸展狀態,第二連接件25”為兩勾狀之柱體,該兩柱體分別成形於該連接座20”上並向上延伸,且該兩第二連接件25”的位置相對應於該兩第一連接件119”,本型態下之固定方式為,使用者將外罩115”向下套設於連接座20”後,該兩第一連接件119”便會向下與相對應的第二連接件25”扣合,而當使用者欲拔除時,按壓該第一連接件119”的按壓部,便能將第一連接件119”與第二連接件25”相分離。 Referring to FIG. 22, FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, in the third type, the first connecting member 119" is two hooks, and the two hooks are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the outer cover 115", and each of the two The hook has a hook portion and a pressing portion, and the hook portion and the pressing portion have a connecting rod so as to be mutually movable. More precisely, when the user presses the pressing portion, the hook portion will be Tilting away from the outer cover 115", forming an extended state like the elastic buckle in the first form, the second connecting member 25" is a two-hook cylinder, and the two cylinders are respectively formed on the connecting seat 20" Up and up, and the positions of the two second connecting members 25" correspond to the two first connecting members 119". In this type, the fixing manner is that the user sets the outer cover 115" downwardly on the connecting seat. After 20", the two first connecting members 119" are buckled downwardly with the corresponding second connecting members 25", and when the user wants to remove, the pressing portion of the first connecting member 119" is pressed. The first connector 119" can be separated from the second connector 25".
請參閱圖1、圖5及圖15所示,本第一實施例中,該連接座20的底端,更精確地說,該連接罩21之基座212的底端進一步包含有一插入針31及一藥瓶卡合部32,該插入針31由該基座212的底面以尖端朝下的方式向下延伸,該插入針31的內部與外接孔213相連通,並本第一實施例中,該插入針31係一體成形地設置於該基座212的底面,因此外接孔213為貫穿成形於該插入針31上,並透過該兩外接孔213與該兩擴孔針22的內部空間相連通,該藥瓶卡合部32環繞成形於該連接罩21的底面,更精確地說,係環繞成形於上殼211的底面,並且該藥瓶卡合部32進一步包含有複數藥瓶卡合件321,該等藥瓶卡合件321環繞間隔設置於該連接罩21底端的周緣,並且係垂直地向下延伸,並各該藥瓶卡合件321的底端進一步包含有一藥瓶扣勾322,該藥瓶扣勾322成形於藥瓶卡合件321的內側面。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 15 , in the first embodiment, the bottom end of the connecting base 20 , more precisely, the bottom end of the base 212 of the connecting cover 21 further includes an insertion needle 31 . And a medicine bottle engaging portion 32, the insertion needle 31 extends downward from the bottom surface of the base 212 with a tip end downward, and the inside of the insertion needle 31 communicates with the external hole 213, and in the first embodiment The insertion needle 31 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the base 212. Therefore, the external hole 213 is formed through the insertion needle 31 and is connected to the internal space of the two reaming needles 22 through the two external holes 213. The bottle engaging portion 32 is formed around the bottom surface of the connecting cover 21, more precisely, around the bottom surface of the upper case 211, and the vial engaging portion 32 further includes a plurality of vial snaps. And the medicine bottle engaging member 321 is disposed around the circumference of the bottom end of the connecting cover 21 and extends vertically downward, and the bottom end of each of the medicine bottle engaging members 321 further comprises a medicine bottle buckle 322, the vial buckle 322 is formed on the inner side of the vial engaging member 321 .
請參閱圖6及圖7所示,以下為本創作之第二實施例,本第二實施例與第一實施例大致相同,但在本第二實施例中,於連接罩21A的底部並沒有該插入針31及該藥瓶卡合部32,而是設置有一連接環33A,該連接環33A為一垂直向下突伸之環壁面,並且該連接環33A的內壁面成形有內螺紋331A。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the following is a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but in the second embodiment, there is no bottom portion of the connection cover 21A. The insertion needle 31 and the vial engaging portion 32 are provided with a connecting ring 33A which is a vertically downwardly projecting ring wall surface, and the inner wall surface of the connecting ring 33A is formed with an internal thread 331A.
請參閱圖8及圖9所示,以下為本創作之第三實施例,本第三實施例與第一實施例大致相同,但在本第三實施例中,於連接罩21B的底部並沒有該插入針31及該藥瓶卡合部32,而是設置有一Y型管34B,該Y型管34B頂端的兩個分支341B中,其中一分支341B與連接罩21B的底面相連接且與外接孔213B相連通。 Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the following is a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but in the third embodiment, there is no bottom portion of the connection cover 21B. The insertion needle 31 and the vial engagement portion 32 are provided with a Y-shaped tube 34B. One of the two branches 341B at the top end of the Y-shaped tube 34B is connected to the bottom surface of the connection cover 21B and is externally connected. The holes 213B are in communication.
請參閱圖10及圖11所示,以下為本創作之第四實施例,本第四實施例與第一實施例大致相同,但在本第四實施例中,於連接罩21C的底部並沒有該插入針31及該藥瓶卡合件32,而是設置有一點滴連接器35C,該點滴連接器35C包含有一轉接座351C及一點滴連接管352C,該轉接座351C的側壁面與連接罩21C的底面相連接且與外接孔213C相連通,該點滴連接管352C穿設於該轉接座351C上,並且該連接座351C的內部與該點滴連接管352C的內部相連通。 Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the following is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but in the fourth embodiment, there is no bottom portion of the connection cover 21C. The insertion needle 31 and the vial engaging member 32 are provided with a drop connector 35C. The drop connector 35C includes an adapter 351C and a drop connector 352C. The side wall of the adapter 351C is connected. The bottom surface of the cover 21C is connected to and communicates with the external hole 213C. The drop connection tube 352C is bored on the adapter base 351C, and the inside of the connection seat 351C communicates with the inside of the drop connection tube 352C.
以下說明本創作之實施方式。 The following describes the implementation of this creation.
請參閱圖4、圖5及圖12所示,於本創作的第一實施例中,該連接座20係針對將藥液由藥瓶中取出所對應的設計,使用者首先在欲取用藥液的藥瓶91頂端將連接座20以該插入針31朝下的方式刺穿藥瓶91頂部的封膜,使連接座20內部與藥瓶91內部相連通,此時由於藥瓶卡合部32會固定於該藥瓶91瓶蓋底端的周緣,因此連接座20可穩固地設置於藥瓶91頂端。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 12, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the connecting seat 20 is designed for taking the liquid medicine out of the medicine bottle, and the user firstly takes the medicine. The top of the liquid medicine bottle 91 pierces the connecting seat 20 with the insertion needle 31 facing downward to pierce the sealing film at the top of the vial 91, so that the inside of the connecting base 20 communicates with the inside of the vial 91, at this time, due to the medicine bottle engaging portion 32 will be fixed to the periphery of the bottom end of the vial of the vial 91, so that the connector 20 can be stably placed on the top of the vial 91.
請參閱圖25、圖26及圖27所示,此外,使用者在將連接座20向下放入藥瓶91的上方前,先將防漏件27之薄膜272撕開,由於該凸緣273突出於 該連接座20,因此可方便使用者撕下薄膜272,撕下薄膜272後,將黏膠面271對準藥瓶91後下壓,該黏膠面271便會穩固地與藥瓶91的瓶緣相連接,且由於防漏件27防水且氣密,其可防止藥瓶91內的藥液92灑出,該薄膜272的目的在於,當使用者尚未黏合連接座20與藥瓶91時,其可防止黏膠面271誤黏於其他不相干之物品上。 Referring to FIG. 25, FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, in addition, the user tears the film 272 of the leakage preventing member 27 before the connector 20 is placed downwardly above the vial 91, because the flange 273 Prominent in The connecting seat 20 can facilitate the user to tear off the film 272. After the film 272 is peeled off, the adhesive surface 271 is aligned with the vial 91 and pressed down. The adhesive surface 271 is firmly adhered to the bottle of the vial 91. The edge is connected, and since the leakage preventing member 27 is waterproof and airtight, it can prevent the liquid medicine 92 in the vial 91 from spilling. The purpose of the film 272 is that when the user has not bonded the connecting seat 20 and the vial 91, It prevents the adhesive surface 271 from sticking to other irrelevant items.
請參閱圖1、圖12及圖15所示,將連接座20固定後,使用者將推筒10以外罩115對準連接座20的方向將推筒10與連接座20連接,由於本創作中該兩擴孔針22需要分別插入外筒11的進氣管112以及內筒12的進藥管123,其係具有特定的方向性的,因此該外罩115的防呆溝槽116以及連接罩21的防呆凸塊215可防止使用者誤將推筒10以相反的方式插入連接座20中。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 15 , after the connecting seat 20 is fixed, the user connects the pusher 10 and the connecting base 20 in the direction in which the outer cover 115 of the push cylinder 10 is aligned with the connecting seat 20 . The two reaming needles 22 need to be respectively inserted into the intake pipe 112 of the outer cylinder 11 and the medicine feeding pipe 123 of the inner cylinder 12, which have a specific directivity, so the foolproof groove 116 of the outer casing 115 and the connecting cover 21 The foolproof bump 215 prevents the user from accidentally inserting the pusher 10 into the connector 20 in the opposite manner.
請參閱圖12及圖15所示,在插入推筒10的過程中,首先該進氣管112及進藥管123會透過連接罩21頂端的轉接孔214進入連接罩21內部,並且向下抵壓彈性閥24,當進氣管112及進藥管123逐漸下壓後,該彈性閥24會相對應的漸漸被壓縮,因此該兩擴孔針22便會相對應地刺穿彈性閥24的兩缺口241,並且繼續刺穿該兩橡膠塞114、124,進而分別進入到進氣管112及進藥管123的內部。 Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 15 , in the process of inserting the push cylinder 10 , the intake pipe 112 and the fuel injection pipe 123 first enter the connection cover 21 through the adapter hole 214 at the top end of the connection cover 21 , and downward. When the elastic valve 24 is pressed down, the elastic valve 24 is gradually compressed correspondingly after the intake pipe 112 and the inlet pipe 123 are gradually pressed, so that the two reaming pins 22 will correspondingly pierce the elastic valve 24 The two notches 241 continue to pierce the two rubber stoppers 114, 124, and then enter the inside of the intake pipe 112 and the drug inlet tube 123, respectively.
請參閱圖13所示,推筒10與連接座20相連接後,使用者將本創作連同連接於其上的藥瓶91顛倒過來,並且緩慢地將推桿14朝向相反於藥瓶91的方向拉,此時每拉動推桿14,推桿14之活塞部142便會增加活塞部142與內筒12內底面之間的體積,相對的,活塞部142與氣密蓋13之間的體積便會相對減少,透過此一增一減,由於原本位於活塞部142與氣密蓋13之間的空氣透過氣孔122進入到外筒11及內筒12之間的空間,並且進而進入到藥瓶91內,藥瓶91中的藥液92便會因為此一多出之空氣壓力而向下通過插入針31流入本創作中。 Referring to FIG. 13, after the pusher 10 is coupled to the connector 20, the user reverses the creation with the vial 91 attached thereto, and slowly directs the pusher 14 in a direction opposite to the vial 91. Pulling, at this time, each time the push rod 14 is pulled, the piston portion 142 of the push rod 14 increases the volume between the piston portion 142 and the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder 12, and the volume between the piston portion 142 and the airtight cover 13 is opposite. As a result of the increase and decrease, the air originally located between the piston portion 142 and the airtight cover 13 passes through the air hole 122 into the space between the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12, and further enters the vial 91. Inside, the liquid medicine 92 in the vial 91 flows downward through the insertion needle 31 into the creation due to the excess air pressure.
並且,當藥液92流入時,藥瓶91中的空氣或是藥液92本身揮發的氣體會因為本創作倒置的關係,上浮於藥液92的上方而不會向下移動至推筒10中,並且與透過該進氣管112進入藥瓶91的空氣相混合,另外,為使藥液92與混雜的氣體更完整地相分離,當藥液92通過設置有該止水件23的該擴孔針22時,藥液92會因為止水件23的緣故而無法通過,使該具有止水件23的擴孔針22僅能讓氣體通過,進一步而言,由於此一僅能讓氣體通過的擴孔針22係與外筒11的進氣管112相連通,因此氣體即便進入到推筒10內,其亦會透過進入進氣管112,沿著外筒11及內筒12之間的內部空間持續朝向氣密蓋13的方向流動,進而通過設置於該內筒12上的氣孔122,流入活塞部142與氣密蓋13之間的空間。 Moreover, when the liquid medicine 92 flows in, the air in the medicine bottle 91 or the gas volatilized by the liquid medicine 92 itself may float above the liquid medicine 92 without moving downward to the push tube 10 due to the inverted relationship of the original creation. And mixing with the air entering the vial 91 through the intake pipe 112, and additionally, in order to completely separate the chemical liquid 92 from the mixed gas, when the chemical liquid 92 passes through the expansion provided with the water stop member 23 When the needle 22 is bored, the liquid medicine 92 cannot pass due to the water stop member 23, so that the reamer needle 22 having the water stop member 23 can only pass the gas, and further, since this can only allow the gas to pass The reamer 22 is in communication with the intake pipe 112 of the outer cylinder 11, so that even if the gas enters the pusher cylinder 10, it will pass through the intake pipe 112, along between the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12. The internal space continues to flow in the direction of the airtight cover 13, and further flows into the space between the piston portion 142 and the airtight cover 13 through the air holes 122 provided in the inner cylinder 12.
同時,藥液92會通過另一擴孔針22進入到內筒12之進藥管123,並進入到內筒12的內部,因此便能達到取藥時氣液分離的目的。 At the same time, the liquid medicine 92 enters the medicine feeding tube 123 of the inner tube 12 through the other reamer 22 and enters the inside of the inner tube 12, so that the gas-liquid separation at the time of taking the medicine can be achieved.
請參閱圖14所示,當取藥完成後,將本創作之推筒10拔出連接座20,由於拔出的瞬間,該兩擴孔針22便會逐一使原本透過切口117、125刺穿的橡膠塞114、124重新回到封閉的狀況,因此推筒10內部的藥液92及氣體皆不會在取藥的過程中意外流出,同時,在拔出讓藥液92流通的該擴孔針22時,該第二開口222可透過負壓的原理使殘留在該擴孔針22側壁上以及彈性閥24上的藥液92充分地吸回彈性閥24的內部空間中,增加本創作的取藥密封性,此外,由於該兩第一開口221與第二開口222的結構相同,僅其位置不同,因此,在拔出推筒10的時候,殘留的藥液92通過第二開口222後,在通過第一開口221時,會再進一步被第一開口221所吸回,以充分達到吸回殘留之藥液的功能。 Referring to FIG. 14 , when the medicine is taken out, the push tube 10 of the present invention is pulled out of the connecting seat 20, and the two reaming needles 22 are pierced one by one through the slits 117, 125 one by one due to the moment of pulling out. The rubber stoppers 114 and 124 are returned to the closed state, so that the liquid medicine 92 and the gas inside the push cylinder 10 do not accidentally flow out during the taking of the medicine, and at the same time, the reaming for allowing the liquid medicine 92 to flow is extracted. When the needle 22 is used, the second opening 222 can transmit the liquid medicine 92 remaining on the side wall of the reaming needle 22 and the elastic valve 24 to the inner space of the elastic valve 24 by the principle of negative pressure, thereby increasing the creation of the present invention. In addition, since the two first openings 221 and the second opening 222 have the same structure, only the positions thereof are different. Therefore, when the pusher 10 is pulled out, the residual liquid 92 passes through the second opening 222. When passing through the first opening 221, it is further sucked back by the first opening 221 to fully achieve the function of sucking in the residual chemical liquid.
請參閱圖6及圖7所示,本創作的第二實施例中,該連接座20A係針對已經取藥完成後的推筒10A,以相反於前述使用步驟的方向,將藥液透過該連接座20A注入病患端,其底端之連接環33A可用螺紋螺合的方式快速地 與相對應的輸液管連接,並且在本第二實施例中,由於涉及到將藥液注射於病患體內之流程,因此本第二實施例中原本放置有止水件之位置由一單向閥26A取代,該單向閥26A可阻擋空氣由本創作朝向注射方向流出,以避免將空氣打入病患之體內。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in the second embodiment of the present invention, the connecting seat 20A is configured to pass the liquid medicine through the connection in the direction opposite to the use step in the push tube 10A after the medicine has been taken. The seat 20A is injected into the patient end, and the connecting ring 33A at the bottom end thereof can be screwed quickly. It is connected to the corresponding infusion tube, and in the second embodiment, since the process of injecting the medical liquid into the patient is involved, the position in which the water stop is originally placed in the second embodiment is one-way. Instead of valve 26A, the one-way valve 26A blocks air from flowing out of the present direction toward the injection direction to avoid inhaling air into the patient.
請參閱圖8及圖9所示,本創作的第三實施例中,連接座20B的底端與Y型管34B的其中一分支341B相連通,其另一分支341B可另外接一點滴,並且該兩分支341B的底端共同匯流到同一管內傳輸至病患體內,因此透過本第三實施例的連接座20B,使用者能將欲注射的藥物與點滴一同傳輸至病患端,此外,同第二實施例地,在本第三實施例中,由於涉及到將藥液注射於病患體內之流程,因此本第三實施例中,原本放置有止水件之位置由一單向閥26B取代,該單向閥26B可阻擋空氣由本創作朝向注射方向流出,以避免將空氣流入病患之體內。 Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the connecting seat 20B is in communication with one of the branches 341B of the Y-shaped tube 34B, and the other branch 341B is additionally connected by a little bit, and The bottom ends of the two branches 341B are converged into the same tube and transferred to the patient. Therefore, through the connector 20B of the third embodiment, the user can transfer the drug to be injected together with the drip to the patient. As in the second embodiment, in the third embodiment, since the process of injecting the drug solution into the patient is involved, in the third embodiment, the position where the water stop member is originally placed is controlled by a check valve. Instead of 26B, the one-way valve 26B blocks air from flowing out of the present direction toward the injection direction to avoid inflating air into the patient's body.
請參閱圖10及圖11所示,本創作的第四實施例中,與第三實施例相同的點在於,該第三及第四實施例皆是配合點滴的設計,但本第四實施例的點滴連接管352C是直接與一藥水瓶或藥水袋相連通,並且在轉接座351C的一端連接本創作之推筒,使本創作的藥液與藥水瓶或藥水袋的藥液充分混合後,以滴漏的方式向下滴至病患端,換言之,第三實施例是在點滴袋滴漏的同時注入欲加入之藥液,第四實施例則是將欲注入之藥液與另一藥水瓶或藥水袋共同混合後形成點滴,再輸入至病患端,此外,由於本第四實施例亦是針對藥液輸入至病患體內之過程,因此亦具有將止水件更換為單向閥26C之更動。 Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the same as the third embodiment, the third and fourth embodiments are designed to match the drip, but the fourth embodiment. The drip connection tube 352C is directly connected to a medicated water bottle or a medicated water bag, and is connected to the push tube of the present at one end of the adapter 351C, so that the liquid medicine of the present invention is thoroughly mixed with the medicinal solution of the medicated water bottle or the medicated water bag. Dropping down to the patient's end in a drip manner, in other words, the third embodiment is to inject the liquid to be added while the drip bag is dripping, and the fourth embodiment is to inject the liquid to be injected with another vial. Or the medicine bag is mixed to form a droplet, and then input to the patient end. In addition, since the fourth embodiment is also for the process of inputting the drug solution into the patient, the water stop member is also replaced with the check valve 26C. Change.
本創作在插入、取藥以及抽出的過程中,由於具危險性的針頭完全沒有外漏,使本創作具有極高的安全性,同時,藥液以及氣體在流經的過程中亦全部發生在連接座20之連接罩21內部,當拔出推筒10後,推筒10以及連接座20便會恢復到密封的狀態,因此在取藥上也具有極高的密封性,使醫護人 員能夠避免被藥物沾染到的可能,另外,本創作由於插入拔出皆十分容易以及快速,亦可提高本創作使用時的效率,綜上所示,本創作在取用藥物的結構改良上,是兼顧其安全性、使用方便性以及便捷的設計。 In the process of inserting, taking medicine and withdrawing, the creation of the dangerous needle has no external leakage, which makes the creation of the creation extremely safe. At the same time, the liquid medicine and the gas also all occur in the process of flowing through. The inside of the connecting cover 21 of the connecting seat 20, when the pusher 10 is pulled out, the pusher 10 and the connecting seat 20 are restored to a sealed state, so that the medicine is also highly sealed, so that the medical practitioner The staff can avoid the possibility of being contaminated by the drug. In addition, the creation is easy and fast because of the insertion and extraction, and the efficiency of the creation of the present invention can be improved. In summary, the creation is based on the structural improvement of the drug. It is designed for both safety, ease of use, and convenience.
以上所述僅是本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示之技術內容做出些許更動或修飾做為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and is not in any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make a few changes or modifications as equivalent embodiments of the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
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TWI802799B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-05-21 | 薩摩亞商艾得卡醫療器材股份有限公司 | Airtight dispensing and drug delivery device |
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TWM433206U (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-11 | Kuang Yeu Medical Co Ltd | Safety syringe |
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WO2016207196A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
WO2017004345A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Kaleo, Inc. | Auto-injectors for administration of a medicament within a prefilled syringe |
US20170007771A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Syringe packaging system and shell |
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TWM433206U (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-11 | Kuang Yeu Medical Co Ltd | Safety syringe |
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WO2016207196A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Biocorp Production | Syringe comprising a bonded needle |
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