TWI637093B - Vehicle warning system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種警示車輛系統包括警示三角架、運動規劃單元及與警示三角架通訊的可擕式電子裝置。該可擕式電子裝置包括運動控制單元,警示三角架包括電源、定位單元及運動單元,該定位單元獲取警示三角架的位置資訊,該運動規劃單元根據該路徑警示三角架的位置資訊、警示三角架的預設初始運動方向及一安全距離規劃警示三角架的運動路徑。該運動控制單元根據該運動路徑及預設運動速度發出運動控制信號,該運動單元根據運動控制信號控制警示三角架按照該運動速度及運動路徑運動。 A warning vehicle system includes a warning tripod, a motion planning unit, and a portable electronic device in communication with the warning tripod. The portable electronic device includes a motion control unit, and the warning tripod includes a power source, a positioning unit, and a motion unit. The positioning unit acquires position information of the warning tripod, and the motion planning unit alerts the position information and the warning triangle of the tripod according to the path. The preset initial motion direction of the rack and a safe distance plan the motion path of the warning tripod. The motion control unit sends a motion control signal according to the motion path and the preset motion speed, and the motion unit controls the motion tripod to move according to the motion speed and the motion path according to the motion control signal.
Description
本發明涉及汽車的安全警示領域,具體涉及到一種警示車輛系統。 The invention relates to the field of safety warning of automobiles, and in particular to a warning vehicle system.
汽車已逐漸成為人們日常出行的主要交通工具之一。汽車在方便人們生活的同時,也伴有較大的危險性,特別是汽車行駛在高速公路上,爆胎、追尾、翻車、撞擊等事故時常發生。汽車在發生故障或事故時,要求駕駛人員及時靠邊停車、打開雙閃燈並在車後一百米處放置三角架,給後方過往車輛傳遞警示信號,避免撞擊事故的發生。 Cars have gradually become one of the main means of transportation for people to travel daily. While the car is convenient for people's lives, it is also accompanied by a great danger. Especially when the car is driving on the expressway, accidents such as puncture, rear-end collision, rollover, and impact often occur. In the event of a breakdown or accident, the driver is required to stop in time, turn on the double flashing lights and place a tripod 100 meters behind the vehicle to transmit a warning signal to the passing vehicles to avoid the impact accident.
高速公路上由於車速較快、車流量較大,使用現有的警示三角架時,均要求使用者手提三角架來回奔跑于車後百米處,這種收放三角架的方式,對人車具有較大的危險性,一旦發生相撞事故,後果不堪設想。 On the expressway, due to the fast speed and large traffic volume, when using the existing warning tripod, the user is required to carry the tripod back and forth at a distance of 100 meters. This way of retracting the tripod has The greater the danger, in the event of a collision, the consequences are unimaginable.
有鑑於此,有必要提供一種可消除安全隱患的警示車輛系統。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a warning vehicle system that can eliminate safety hazards.
一種警示車輛系統,包括警示三角架,該警示車輛系統還包括運動規劃單元及與警示三角架通訊的可擕式電子裝置,該可擕式電子裝置包括運動控制單元,警示三角架包括電源、定位單元及運動單元,該定位單元獲取警示三角架的位置資訊,該位置資訊包括警示三角架所處位置的道路資訊,該道路資訊包括是否為曲線道路及曲線道路所對應的彎度及長度,該運動規劃單元包括路徑規劃單元,該路徑規劃單元根據警示三角架的位置資訊、警示三角架的預設初始運動方向及一安全距離規劃警示三角架的運動路徑,運動路徑包括 運動方向及在每個方向的運動距離,運動路徑的起點與終點之間的距離與該安全距離相等,該運動控制單元根據該運動路徑及預設運動速度發出運動控制信號,該運動單元根據運動控制信號控制警示三角架按照該運動速度及運動路徑運動。 A warning vehicle system includes a warning tripod, the warning vehicle system further includes a motion planning unit and a portable electronic device communicating with the warning tripod, the portable electronic device includes a motion control unit, and the warning tripod includes a power supply and a positioning a unit and a motion unit, the positioning unit acquires location information of the warning tripod, the location information includes road information indicating the location of the tripod, and the road information includes whether the curve and the curved road correspond to the curvature and the length, the motion The planning unit includes a path planning unit that plans a motion path of the warning tripod according to the position information of the warning tripod, the preset initial movement direction of the warning tripod, and a safety distance, where the motion path includes a direction of motion and a distance of movement in each direction, the distance between the start point and the end point of the motion path being equal to the safety distance, the motion control unit issuing a motion control signal according to the motion path and the preset motion speed, the motion unit according to the motion The control signal controls the warning tripod to move according to the speed of movement and the path of motion.
上述警示車輛系統可通過可擕式電子裝置控制警示三角架運動至警示車輛的位置,從而消除因使用者來回奔跑放置警示三角架的安全隱患。 The above-mentioned warning vehicle system can control the movement of the warning tripod to the position of the warning vehicle through the portable electronic device, thereby eliminating the safety hazard of placing the warning tripod by the user running back and forth.
100‧‧‧警示車輛系統 100‧‧‧Warning vehicle system
200‧‧‧警示三角架 200‧‧‧Warning tripod
300‧‧‧可擕式電子裝置 300‧‧‧Portable electronic devices
20‧‧‧電源 20‧‧‧Power supply
22‧‧‧開關單元 22‧‧‧Switch unit
24‧‧‧定位單元 24‧‧‧ Positioning unit
26‧‧‧運動單元 26‧‧‧ sports unit
50‧‧‧運動規劃單元 50‧‧‧Sports Planning Unit
51‧‧‧路徑規劃單元 51‧‧‧Path Planning Unit
30‧‧‧開關控制單元 30‧‧‧Switch Control Unit
32‧‧‧運動控制單元 32‧‧‧Motion Control Unit
53‧‧‧存儲單元 53‧‧‧ storage unit
54‧‧‧速度確認單元 54‧‧‧Speed confirmation unit
56‧‧‧距離確認單元 56‧‧‧Distance confirmation unit
52‧‧‧速度設置單元 52‧‧‧Speed setting unit
400‧‧‧雲端伺服器 400‧‧‧Cloud Server
28‧‧‧光源 28‧‧‧Light source
36‧‧‧返回控制單元 36‧‧‧Return control unit
38‧‧‧發光控制單元 38‧‧‧Lighting control unit
圖1為一種警示車輛系統在一實施方式中的模組圖。 1 is a block diagram of an alert vehicle system in an embodiment.
圖2為一種警示車輛系統在另一實施方式中的模組圖。 2 is a block diagram of a warning vehicle system in another embodiment.
圖3為一種警示車輛系統在另一實施方式中的模組圖。 3 is a block diagram of an alert vehicle system in another embodiment.
請參閱圖1,一種警示車輛系統100包括警示三角架200及與警示三角架200通信的可擕式電子裝置300。警示三角架200及可擕式電子裝置300通過藍牙進行通信。該可擕式電子裝置300可為手機。該可擕式電子裝置300在事故車輛所在處控制警示三角架200自動運動至一安全位置警示其他車輛並在警示結束後控制警示三角架200自動返回至事故車輛所在處。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an alert vehicle system 100 includes a warning tripod 200 and a portable electronic device 300 in communication with the alert tripod 200. The warning tripod 200 and the portable electronic device 300 communicate via Bluetooth. The portable electronic device 300 can be a mobile phone. The portable electronic device 300 controls the warning tripod 200 to automatically move to a safe position to alert other vehicles at the location of the accident vehicle and control the warning tripod 200 to automatically return to the location of the accident vehicle after the warning is over.
警示三角架200包括電源20、開關單元22、定位單元24及運動單元26。開關單元22開啟及關閉警示三角架200的電源20。在本實施方式中,該可擕式電子裝置300包括開關控制單元30。該開關控制單元30控制開關單元22的開啟及關閉。在其他實施方式中,該開關單元22通過手動控制。該定位單元24獲取警示三角架200的位置資訊,該位置資訊包括警示三角架所處位置的道路資訊,該道路資訊包括是否為曲線道路及曲線道路所對應的彎度及長度。 The warning tripod 200 includes a power source 20, a switch unit 22, a positioning unit 24, and a motion unit 26. The switch unit 22 turns on and off the power source 20 of the warning tripod 200. In the present embodiment, the portable electronic device 300 includes a switch control unit 30. The switch control unit 30 controls the opening and closing of the switch unit 22. In other embodiments, the switch unit 22 is manually controlled. The positioning unit 24 obtains the location information of the warning tripod 200, and the location information includes road information indicating the location of the tripod, and the road information includes whether the curve is curved and the length corresponding to the curved road and the curved road.
該警示車輛系統100還包括運動規劃單元50。在本實施方式中,該運動規劃單元50運行於該可擕式電子裝置300上。該可擕式電子裝置300還包括運 動控制單元32。該運動規劃單元50包括路徑規劃單元51。該路徑規劃單元51根據警示三角架200的位置資訊、警示三角架200的預設初始運動方向及一安全距離規劃警示三角架的運動路徑。運動路徑包括運動方向及在每個方向的運動距離。運動路徑的起點與終點之間的距離與該安全距離相等。該運動控制單元32根據該運動路徑及預設運動速度發出運動控制信號,該運動單元26根據運動控制信號控制警示三角架200按照該運動速度及運動路徑運動。 The alert vehicle system 100 also includes a motion planning unit 50. In this embodiment, the motion planning unit 50 runs on the portable electronic device 300. The portable electronic device 300 also includes a transport Control unit 32. The motion planning unit 50 includes a path planning unit 51. The path planning unit 51 plans the motion path of the warning tripod according to the position information of the warning tripod 200, the preset initial movement direction of the warning tripod 200, and a safety distance. The motion path includes the direction of motion and the distance of motion in each direction. The distance between the start and end points of the motion path is equal to the safe distance. The motion control unit 32 issues a motion control signal according to the motion path and the preset motion speed, and the motion unit 26 controls the motion tripod 200 to move according to the motion speed and the motion path according to the motion control signal.
該預設初始運動方向可為一固定方向,如東南方向,也可由用戶在放置警示三角架200時確定。在一實施方式中,在警示三角架200所處的位置的道路為直線時,該運動路徑包括一個運動方向及在該方向的運動距離,且該運動距離與該安全距離相等。在另一實施方式中,在警示三角架200所處的位置的道路為曲線時,該運動路徑包括多個運動方向及在各個方向上的運動距離。 The preset initial motion direction may be a fixed direction, such as the southeast direction, or may be determined by the user when placing the warning tripod 200. In an embodiment, when the road at the position where the warning tripod 200 is located is a straight line, the motion path includes a moving direction and a moving distance in the direction, and the moving distance is equal to the safe distance. In another embodiment, when the road at the location where the warning tripod 200 is located is a curve, the motion path includes a plurality of directions of motion and a distance of motion in each direction.
在本實施方式中,該運動規劃單元50還包括速度設置單元52,該速度設置單元52設置警示三角架200的該運動速度,使該運動速度可根據使用者需要而設置。在其他實施方式中,該運動速度可為一預設的固定速度。 In the present embodiment, the motion planning unit 50 further includes a speed setting unit 52 that sets the motion speed of the warning tripod 200 so that the motion speed can be set according to the needs of the user. In other embodiments, the speed of movement can be a predetermined fixed speed.
在一實施方式中,該安全距離是固定的,為一固定距離,如為100米。在請參閱圖2,另一實施方式中,該安全距離根據警示三角架200的位置而確定。該運動規劃單元50包括還存儲單元53、速度確認單元54及距離確認單元56。存儲單元53存儲地理資訊,該地理資訊包括地圖及地圖上的各條道路的最大限速,速度確認單元54根據警示三角架200的位置資訊及該地理資訊確認該警示三角架200所在的道路的最大限速。存儲單元53還存儲一速度距離關係。該速度距離關係表明了不同的最大限速對應的該安全距離。距離確認單元56根據速度距離關係確認警示三角架200所在位置所對應的安全距離。 In one embodiment, the safety distance is fixed and is a fixed distance, such as 100 meters. Referring to FIG. 2, in another embodiment, the safety distance is determined according to the position of the warning tripod 200. The motion planning unit 50 includes a further storage unit 53, a speed confirmation unit 54, and a distance confirmation unit 56. The storage unit 53 stores geographic information including a map and a maximum speed limit of each road on the map. The speed confirmation unit 54 confirms the road where the warning tripod 200 is located according to the location information of the warning tripod 200 and the geographic information. Maximum speed limit. The storage unit 53 also stores a speed distance relationship. The speed distance relationship indicates the safety distance corresponding to different maximum speed limits. The distance confirmation unit 56 confirms the safety distance corresponding to the position where the warning tripod 200 is located based on the speed distance relationship.
請參閱圖3,該警示車輛系統100還包括一與警示三角架200與可擕式電子裝置300通信的雲端伺服器400,該運動規劃單元50運行於該雲端伺服器400。該運動速度可為一預設的固定速度。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the warning vehicle system 100 further includes a cloud server 400 that communicates with the warning tripod 200 and the portable electronic device 300 . The motion planning unit 50 runs on the cloud server 400 . The speed of movement can be a predetermined fixed speed.
該可擕式電子裝置300還包括返回控制單元36。返回控制單元36根據使用者的返回操作發出返回控制信號。運動單元26根據返回控制信號控制警示三角架200根據該運動速度及運動路徑進行反向運動使警示三角架200回到事故車輛所在處。 The portable electronic device 300 further includes a return control unit 36. The return control unit 36 issues a return control signal in accordance with the return operation of the user. The motion unit 26 controls the warning tripod 200 to perform reverse motion according to the motion speed and the motion path according to the return control signal to return the warning tripod 200 to the location of the accident vehicle.
該警示三角架200還包括光源28,可擕式電子裝置300還包括發光控制單元38,發光控制單元38回應發光操作發送發光控制信號控制光源28發光。 The warning tripod 200 further includes a light source 28, and the portable electronic device 300 further includes an illumination control unit 38. The illumination control unit 38 transmits an illumination control signal to control the illumination of the light source 28 in response to the illumination operation.
上述警示車輛系統100可通過可擕式電子裝置300控制警示三角架200運動至警示車輛的位置,從而消除因使用者來回奔跑放置警示三角架200的安全隱患。 The above-mentioned warning vehicle system 100 can control the movement of the warning tripod 200 to the position of the warning vehicle through the portable electronic device 300, thereby eliminating the safety hazard of placing the warning tripod 200 by the user running back and forth.
本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到,以上的實施方式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明的限定,只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之內,對以上實施例所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明所公開的範圍之內。 It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as it is within the spirit of the invention Changes and variations are within the scope of the invention as disclosed.
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