TWI634543B - Driving device and driving method - Google Patents

Driving device and driving method Download PDF

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TWI634543B
TWI634543B TW106121302A TW106121302A TWI634543B TW I634543 B TWI634543 B TW I634543B TW 106121302 A TW106121302 A TW 106121302A TW 106121302 A TW106121302 A TW 106121302A TW I634543 B TWI634543 B TW I634543B
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pixels
pixel
display image
image signal
sub
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TW106121302A
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TW201905889A (en
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陳立杰
陳建文
廖烝賢
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友達光電股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

一種驅動裝置,其應用於顯示系統中。顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素。驅動裝置包含影像轉換器及濾波器。影像轉換器用以將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號。濾波器用以對提供予該些畫素之畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的顯示影像訊號及提供予畫素的相鄰畫素之顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。 A driving device is used in a display system. The display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The driving device includes an image converter and a filter. The image converter is used to convert an input image signal into a display image signal. The filter is used to perform image homogenization processing on the display image signal of one of the sub-pixels provided to the pixels of the pixels and the display image signal of the adjacent pixels provided to the pixels, and to provide the The display image signal of the other one of the sub-pixels is subjected to image compensation to output a data signal.

Description

驅動裝置與驅動方法 Driving device and driving method

本發明係有關於一種顯示技術,且特別是有關於一種驅動裝置與驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a display technology, and more particularly, to a driving device and a driving method.

一般顯示系統中會由影像轉換器將三色輸入影像訊號轉換為四色訊號,再由濾波器進行訊號重新分配(sub-pixel rendering),而於顯示系統上進行顯示。然而,各式濾波器均有所缺失,如平均濾波器(average filter)雖可使輸入訊號重新平均分配,但會造成文字模糊,且黑白線條將無法有效分辨。另外,鑽石濾波器(diamond filter)雖可使輸入訊號銳利化,但會造成互補色線條不連續與溢色,且會造成黑白線條亮度異常與色偏。 In a general display system, a three-color input image signal is converted into a four-color signal by an image converter, and then the signal is sub-pixel rendered by a filter and displayed on the display system. However, all kinds of filters are missing. For example, although an average filter can redistribute the input signal evenly, it will cause blurred text and black and white lines will not be effectively resolved. In addition, although a diamond filter can sharpen the input signal, it will cause discontinuities and overflows of complementary color lines, and cause abnormal brightness and color shift of black and white lines.

由此可見,上述現有的方式,顯然仍存在不便與缺陷,而有待改進。為了解決上述問題,相關領域莫不費盡心思來謀求解決之道,但長久以來仍未發展出適當的解決方案。 It can be seen that the above existing methods obviously still have inconveniences and defects, and need to be improved. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the related fields have made every effort to find a solution, but a suitable solution has not been developed for a long time.

發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使 閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本案實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本案的範圍。 This summary is intended to provide a simplified summary of this disclosure, so that The reader has a basic understanding of this disclosure. This summary is not a comprehensive overview of this disclosure, and it is not intended to point out important / critical elements of the embodiments of the invention or to define the scope of the invention.

本案內容之一技術態樣係關於一種驅動裝置,其應用於顯示系統中。顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素。驅動裝置包含影像轉換器及濾波器。影像轉換器用以將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號。濾波器用以對提供予該些畫素之畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的顯示影像訊號及提供予畫素的相鄰畫素之顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。 A technical aspect of the content of this case relates to a driving device, which is applied to a display system. The display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The driving device includes an image converter and a filter. The image converter is used to convert an input image signal into a display image signal. The filter is used to perform image homogenization processing on the display image signal of one of the sub-pixels provided to the pixels of the pixels and the display image signal of the adjacent pixels provided to the pixels, and to provide the The display image signal of the other one of the sub-pixels is subjected to image compensation to output a data signal.

本案內容之另一技術態樣係關於一種驅動裝置,其應用於顯示系統中。顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素。驅動裝置包含影像轉換器及濾波器。影像轉換器用以將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號。濾波器用以對提供予該些子畫素的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中濾波器進行之影像補償係對提供給該些畫素中與第一畫素相鄰之第二畫素的輸入影像訊號進行飽和度計算以取得飽和度值,並根據飽和度值以進行影像補償。 Another technical aspect of the present invention relates to a driving device, which is used in a display system. The display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The driving device includes an image converter and a filter. The image converter is used to convert an input image signal into a display image signal. The filter is used to perform image compensation on the display image signals provided to the sub-pixels to output data signals. The image compensation performed by the filter is to provide a second image adjacent to the first pixel in the pixels to the second image. The original input image signal is subjected to saturation calculation to obtain a saturation value, and image compensation is performed according to the saturation value.

本案內容之再一技術態樣係關於一種驅動方法,其用於驅動顯示系統。顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素。上述驅動方法包含:將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號;對提供予該些畫素之畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的顯示影像訊號及提供予畫素的相鄰畫素之顯示影 像訊號進行影像均勻化處理;以及對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。 Another technical aspect of the content of this case relates to a driving method for driving a display system. The display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The driving method includes: converting an input image signal into a display image signal; displaying a display image signal of one of the sub-pixels provided to the pixels of the pixels and an adjacent pixel provided to the pixels; Shadow The image signal is subjected to image homogenization processing; and the display image signal provided to the other one of the sub-pixels is image-compensated to output a data signal.

本案內容之又一技術態樣係關於一種驅動方法,其用於驅動顯示系統。顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素。上述驅動方法包含:將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號;以及對提供予該些子畫素的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。上述影像補償之步驟包含:對提供給該些畫素的第一畫素以及與第一畫素相鄰之第二畫素的該輸入影像訊號進行飽和度計算以取得飽和度值;以及根據飽和度值以進行該影像補償。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to a driving method for driving a display system. The display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The driving method includes: converting an input image signal into a display image signal; and performing image compensation on the display image signal provided to the sub-pixels to output a data signal. The image compensation step includes: performing a saturation calculation on the input image signal of the first pixel provided to the pixels and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel to obtain a saturation value; and Degrees for this image compensation.

因此,根據本案之技術內容,本案實施例藉由提供一種驅動裝置與驅動方法,藉以改善採用平均濾波器會造成文字模糊,且黑白線條將無法有效分辨的問題,並改善採用鑽石濾波器會造成互補色線條不連續與溢色,且會造成黑白線條亮度異常與色偏的問題。 Therefore, according to the technical content of this case, the embodiments of the present invention provide a driving device and a driving method to improve the problem that the average filter will cause blurred text and the black and white lines will not be effectively resolved. Complementary color lines are discontinuous and overflow, and cause problems with abnormal brightness and color shift of black and white lines.

在參閱下文實施方式後,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可輕易瞭解本案之基本精神及其他發明目的,以及本案所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。 After referring to the following embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs can easily understand the basic spirit and other inventive objectives of this case, as well as the technical means and implementation patterns used in this case.

100‧‧‧顯示系統 100‧‧‧display system

100A‧‧‧顯示系統 100A‧‧‧Display System

110‧‧‧驅動裝置 110‧‧‧Drive

112‧‧‧影像轉換器 112‧‧‧Image Converter

114‧‧‧濾波器 114‧‧‧Filter

120‧‧‧資料驅動器 120‧‧‧Data Drive

S1‧‧‧輸入影像訊號 S1‧‧‧Input image signal

S2‧‧‧顯示影像訊號 S2‧‧‧Display image signal

S3‧‧‧輸出資料訊號 S3‧‧‧Output data signal

D1~Dm‧‧‧資料線 D1 ~ Dm‧‧‧Data line

G1~Gn‧‧‧閘極線 G1 ~ Gn‧‧‧Gate line

P1~P9‧‧‧畫素 P1 ~ P9‧‧‧Pixels

130‧‧‧閘極驅動器 130‧‧‧Gate driver

500‧‧‧方法 500‧‧‧method

510~530‧‧‧步驟 510 ~ 530‧‧‧step

600‧‧‧方法 600‧‧‧ Method

610~620‧‧‧步驟 610 ~ 620‧‧‧step

P11~Pnm‧‧‧畫素 P11 ~ Pnm‧‧‧Pixels

B12~Bnm‧‧‧子畫素 B12 ~ Bnm‧‧‧ subpixel

G11~Gnm‧‧‧子畫素 G11 ~ Gnm‧‧‧ sub-pixel

R11~Rnm‧‧‧子畫素 R11 ~ Rnm‧‧‧ subpixel

W11~Wnm‧‧‧子畫素 W11 ~ Wnm‧‧‧ subpixel

為讓本案之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present case more comprehensible, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display system according to an embodiment of the present case.

第2圖係依照本案另一實施例繪示一種顯示系統的示意 圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Illustration.

第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統之影像補償方式示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an image compensation method of a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4A~4E圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統之飽和度值的計算方式示意圖。 Figures 4A to 4E are schematic diagrams illustrating a calculation method of a saturation value of a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係繪示依照本案一實施方式的一種驅動方法之流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係繪示依照本案另一實施方式的一種驅動方法之流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本案相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。 According to the usual operation method, the various features and components in the figure are not drawn to scale. The drawing method is to present the specific features and components related to the case in the best way. In addition, between different drawings, the same or similar element symbols are used to refer to similar elements / components.

為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本案的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本案具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。 In order to make the description of this disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description of the implementation mode and specific embodiments of this case; but this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of this case. The embodiments include the features of a plurality of specific embodiments, as well as the method steps and their order for constructing and operating these specific embodiments. However, other specific embodiments can also be used to achieve the same or equal functions and sequence of steps.

除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明 書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。 Unless otherwise defined in this specification, the meanings of scientific and technical terms used herein are the same as those understood and used by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs. Furthermore, without conflicting context, this note The singular noun used in the book covers the plural form of the noun; the plural noun used also covers the singular form of the noun.

另外,關於本文中所使用之「耦接」,可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 In addition, as used in this document, "coupling" may mean that two or more elements make direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly make physical or electrical contact with each other, or that two or more elements operate mutually Or action.

為改善輸入影像訊號經由影像轉換器進行色彩轉換,再進行訊號重新分配(sub-pixel rendering)後,可能導致文字模糊、黑白線條無法有效分辨、互補色線條不連續與溢色或黑白線條亮度異常與色偏...等問題,本案提出一種顯示系統100,詳細說明如後。 In order to improve the color conversion of the input image signal through the image converter, after sub-pixel rendering, the text may be blurred, the black and white lines cannot be effectively distinguished, the complementary color lines are discontinuous and the overflow or black and white lines have abnormal brightness. With regard to issues such as color shift, etc., this case proposes a display system 100, which will be described in detail later.

第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統100的示意圖。如圖所示,顯示系統100包含驅動裝置110、資料驅動器120、閘極驅動器130、複數條資料線D1~Dm、複數條閘極線G1~Gn及複數個畫素P11~Pnm。畫素P11~Pnm每一者包含複數個子畫素(如:畫素P11包含子畫素W11、R11、G11)。於結構上,驅動裝置110耦接於資料驅動器120,資料驅動器120透過資料線D1~Dm耦接於畫素P11~Pnm中的子畫素,閘極驅動器130透過閘極線G1~Gn耦接於畫素P11~Pnm中的子畫素。需說明的是,於第1圖中,每個畫素皆以不同的填滿方式來加以呈現,以利於區別畫素。例如畫素P11係以由右上向左下之斜線填滿,畫素P12以由左上向右下之斜線填滿,畫素P13以點狀填滿,而利於區別不同的畫素。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the display system 100 includes a driving device 110, a data driver 120, a gate driver 130, a plurality of data lines D1 to Dm, a plurality of gate lines G1 to Gn, and a plurality of pixels P11 to Pnm. Each of the pixels P11 to Pnm includes a plurality of sub-pixels (for example, the pixel P11 includes sub-pixels W11, R11, and G11). Structurally, the driving device 110 is coupled to the data driver 120, the data driver 120 is coupled to the sub-pixels in the pixels P11 to Pnm through the data lines D1 to Dm, and the gate driver 130 is coupled to the gate lines G1 to Gn. Sub-pixels in pixels P11 ~ Pnm. It should be noted that in the first figure, each pixel is presented in a different filling manner, which is beneficial to distinguish the pixels. For example, pixel P11 is filled with diagonal lines from top right to bottom left, pixel P12 is filled with diagonal lines from top left to bottom right, and pixel P13 is filled with dots, which is helpful to distinguish different pixels.

於操作上,驅動裝置110依據輸入影像訊號S1以輸出資料訊號S3至資料驅動器120。閘極驅動器130透過閘極 線G1~Gn輸出閘極信號以控制畫素P11~Pnm中的子畫素之開啟或關閉,再由資料驅動器120提供資料訊號S3至相應的畫素P11~Pnm中的子畫素以進行顯示。 In operation, the driving device 110 outputs the data signal S3 to the data driver 120 according to the input image signal S1. Gate driver 130 through gate The lines G1 ~ Gn output gate signals to control the on or off of the sub pixels in the pixels P11 ~ Pnm, and then the data driver 120 provides the data signal S3 to the corresponding sub pixels in the pixels P11 ~ Pnm for display. .

在本實施例中,驅動裝置110包含影像轉換器112及濾波器114。影像轉換器112耦接於濾波器114。影像轉換器112用以將輸入影像訊號S1轉換為顯示影像訊號S2,如將三色輸入影像訊號轉換為四色訊號。濾波器114用以對提供予畫素P11~Pnm之任一畫素(如畫素P12)的該些子畫素其中之一(如畫素P12之子畫素B12)的顯示影像訊號S2及提供予相鄰畫素(如畫素P11,其相鄰於畫素P12)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予上述畫素(如畫素P12)的該些子畫素其中另一者(如畫素P12之子畫素W12或R12)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。 In this embodiment, the driving device 110 includes an image converter 112 and a filter 114. The image converter 112 is coupled to the filter 114. The image converter 112 is used for converting the input image signal S1 into a display image signal S2, such as converting a three-color input image signal into a four-color signal. The filter 114 is used to display the image signal S2 of one of the sub-pixels (such as the sub-pixel B12 of the pixel P12) provided to any one of the pixels P11 to Pnm (such as the pixel P12) and provide Perform image homogenization on the display image signal S2 of the adjacent pixel (such as pixel P11, which is adjacent to pixel P12) (such as the signal of child pixel B11 provided to pixel P11), and provide the above pixels The display image signal S2 of the other sub-pixels (such as the pixel P12) (such as the sub-pixels W12 or R12 of the pixel P12) performs image compensation to output a data signal S3.

藉由以上操作,顯示系統100的任一畫素(如畫素P12)之子畫素可與相鄰畫素(如畫素P11)的子畫素進行影像均勻化處理,換言之,上述畫素可向其相鄰畫素借色,進而幫助上述畫素顯示顏色。 With the above operations, the sub-pixels of any pixel (such as pixel P12) of the display system 100 can perform image homogenization processing with the sub-pixels of adjacent pixels (such as pixel P11). In other words, the above pixels can be Borrow colors from its neighboring pixels to help the above pixels display colors.

舉例而言,畫素P12本身無綠色子畫素,無法顯示綠色,然而,畫素P12可由相鄰之畫素P11協助顯示綠色(畫素P11具有綠色子畫素G11)。再者,上述畫素的其餘子畫素則不協助顯示顏色,保留原始資料訊號,如此即可使所欲顯示的影像不會與背景平均而模糊,且黑白線條得以有效被使用者分辨。另外,上述畫素的其餘子畫素則可依據相鄰畫素之輸入 影像訊號的飽和度,而適應性地進行影像補償。如上顯示影像的飽和度較高時,需要對上述畫素的其餘子畫素進行影像補償;如飽和度較低時,可依照飽和度之大小以決定對上述畫素的其餘子畫素進行影像補償之多寡,以解決所欲顯示的影像產生鋸齒化(如線條不連續)、亮暗不均或溢色…等問題的至少其中之一。 For example, pixel P12 itself has no green sub-pixels and cannot display green. However, pixel P12 can be assisted to display green by neighboring pixels P11 (pixel P11 has green sub-pixels G11). Furthermore, the remaining sub-pixels of the above pixels do not assist in displaying colors and retain the original data signal, so that the image to be displayed will not be averaged and blurred with the background, and the black and white lines can be effectively distinguished by the user. In addition, the remaining sub-pixels of the above pixels can be based on the input of adjacent pixels. Saturation of the image signal and adaptive image compensation. As shown above, when the saturation of the image is high, the remaining sub-pixels of the above pixels need to be image-compensated; if the saturation is low, the remaining sub-pixels of the above-mentioned pixels can be determined according to the size of the saturation. The amount of compensation is used to solve at least one of the problems of jagged images (such as discontinuous lines), uneven light and dark, or overflowing colors.

請繼續參閱第1圖,畫素P11~Pnm排列為一n列m行之矩陣,n及m為正整數。濾波器114對提供給畫素(如畫素P12)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B12,W12,R12)中與同一列其餘畫素(如畫素P11)相鄰者(如子畫素B12)的顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供給上述畫素(如畫素P12)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B12,W12,R12)中未與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者(如畫素P12之子畫素W12)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。上述影像補償之方式將於後文中詳細進行說明。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1. The pixels P11 to Pnm are arranged as a matrix of n columns and m rows, and n and m are positive integers. The filter 114 pairs the sub pixels (such as sub pixels B12, W12, R12) provided to the pixel (such as pixel P12) with the neighbors (such as sub pixels) Pixel B12) display image signal S2 and adjacent image pixels (such as pixel P11) display image signal S2 (such as the pixel B11 signal provided to the child pixel P11) to perform image homogenization processing, and provide to the above-mentioned image The display image signal S2 of the sub-pixels (such as sub-pixels B12, W12, R12) of the pixel (such as sub-pixel B12, W12, R12) that are not adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same column (such as the sub-pixel W12 of pixel P12) Perform image compensation to output data signal S3. The above image compensation method will be described in detail later.

第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統100A的示意圖。相較於第1圖之顯示系統100,第2圖之顯示系統100A的畫素P11~Pnm內之子畫素的排列方向不同。具體來說,第1圖之顯示系統100的子畫素排列方向平行於閘極線G1~Gn之閘極訊號的傳輸方向,第2圖之顯示系統100A的子畫素排列方向平行於資料線D1~Dm之資料訊號的傳輸方向。如第2圖所示,濾波器114對提供給畫素(如畫素P21)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B21,W21,R21)中與同一行其餘畫素(如畫素 P11)相鄰者(如子畫素B21)的顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供給上述畫素(如畫素P21)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B21,W21,R21)中未與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者(如畫素P21之子畫素W21)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display system 100A according to an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the display system 100 in FIG. 1, the arrangement direction of the sub-pixels in the pixels P11 to Pnm of the display system 100A in FIG. 2 is different. Specifically, the sub-pixel arrangement direction of the display system 100 in FIG. 1 is parallel to the transmission direction of the gate signals of the gate lines G1 to Gn, and the sub-pixel arrangement direction of the display system 100A in FIG. 2 is parallel to the data lines. Transmission direction of data signals D1 ~ Dm. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter 114 pairs the sub-pixels (such as sub-pixels B21, W21, R21) provided to the pixel (such as pixel P21) with the remaining pixels (such as pixels) in the same line. P11) Display image signal S2 of neighboring pixels (such as sub-pixel B21) and display image signal S2 of neighboring pixels (such as sub-pixel B11) (such as the sub-pixel B11 signal provided to pixel P11) for image homogenization Processing, and for those sub-pixels (such as sub-pixels B21, W21, R21) provided to the above-mentioned pixels (such as pixel P21) that are not adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same row (such as the child pictures of pixel P21) Element W21) displays image signal S2 to perform image compensation to output data signal S3.

請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,濾波器114對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的第1+3x個子畫素(如第1圖第一列之W11,B12,G13…,R1m,或第2圖第一行之W11,B21,G31…,Rn1)之顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如第1圖第一列之B12的相鄰畫素為畫素P11,或第2圖第一行之B21的相鄰畫素為畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予第1圖第一列之畫素P11之子畫素B11信號,或提供予第2圖第一行之畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的其餘子畫素(如第1圖第一列之R11,G11,W12,R12,B13,W13…,G1m,B1m,或第2圖第一行之R11,G11,W21,R21,B31,W31…,Gn1,Bn1)之顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3,其中x為非負整數。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. The filter 114 pairs are provided to the 1 + 3x subpixels in the same column (such as the first column of Figure 1) or the same row (such as the first row of Figure 2). (Such as W11, B12, G13 ..., R1m in the first column of Figure 1, or W11, B21, G31 ..., Rn1 in the first row of Figure 2) display image signal S2 and adjacent pixels (such as Figure 1 The adjacent pixel of B12 in the first column is the pixel P11, or the adjacent pixel of B21 in the first row of Figure 2 is the pixel P11) (if provided to the first column of Figure 1) The signal of the child pixel B11 of the pixel P11, or the signal of the child pixel B11 of the pixel P11 provided in the first line of FIG. 2) is used for image homogenization, and the image is provided to the same column (such as the first column of FIG. 1) or The remaining sub-pixels in the same row (such as the first row in Figure 2) (such as R11, G11, W12, R12, B13, W13 ..., G1m, B1m in the first column in Figure 1), or the first row in Figure 2 R11, G11, W21, R21, B31, W31 ..., Gn1, Bn1) display image signal S2 to perform image compensation to output data signal S3, where x is a non-negative integer.

在另一實施例中,請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,濾波器114對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的第1+3x個及第2+3x個子畫素(如第1圖第一列之W11及R11,B12及W12,G13及B13…,R1m及G1m,或第2圖第一行之W11及R11,B21及W21,G31及B31…,Rn1及 Gn1)之顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如第1圖第一列之B12的相鄰畫素為畫素P11,或第2圖第一行之B21的相鄰畫素為畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予第1圖第一列之畫素P11之子畫素B11及W11信號,或提供予第2圖第一行之畫素P11之子畫素B11、W11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的其餘子畫素(如第1圖第一列之G11,R12,W13…,B1m,或第2圖第一行之G11,R21,W31…,Bn1)之顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3,其中x為非負整數。 In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The filter 114 pairs are provided to the same column (such as the first column of FIG. 1) or the same row (such as the first row of FIG. 2). 1 + 3x and 2 + 3x sub-pixels (such as W11 and R11, B12 and W12, G13 and B13 ..., R1m and G1m in the first row of Figure 1, or W11 and R11 in the first row of Figure 2 , B21 and W21, G31 and B31 ..., Rn1 and Gn1) display image signal S2 and adjacent pixels (such as the adjacent pixel of B12 in the first column of Figure 1 is pixel P11, or the adjacent pixel of B21 in the first row of Figure 2 is pixel P11 ) Display image signal S2 (if provided to the sub-pixels B11 and W11 signals of the pixel P11 in the first column of Figure 1, or to the sub-pixels B11 and W11 signals of the pixel P11 in the first row of Figure 2) The image is homogenized, and the remaining sub pixels (such as G11, R12 in the first column of Figure 1) provided in the same column (such as the first column in Figure 1) or the same row (such as the first row in Figure 2) , W13 ..., B1m, or G11, R21, W31 ..., Bn1) in the first line of Figure 2 displays the image signal S2 for image compensation to output the data signal S3, where x is a non-negative integer.

在又一實施例中,請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,濾波器114對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的第1+3x個及第3+3x個子畫素(如第1圖第一列之W11及G11,B12及R12,G13及W13…,R1m及B1m,或第2圖第一行之W11及G11,B21及R21,G31及W31…,Rn1及Bn1)之顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰子畫素(如第1圖第一列之B12的相鄰畫素為畫素P11,或第2圖第一行之B21的相鄰畫素為畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予第1圖第一列之畫素P11之子畫素B11及R11信號,或提供予第2圖第一行之畫素P11之子畫素B11及R11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的其餘子畫素(如第1圖第一列之R11,W12,B13…,G1m,或第2圖第一行之R11,W21,B31…,Gn1)之顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3,其中x為非負整數。 In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The filter 114 pairs are provided to the same column (such as the first column of FIG. 1) or the same row (such as the first row of FIG. 2). 1 + 3x and 3 + 3x sub-pixels (such as W11 and G11, B12 and R12, G13 and W13 ..., R1m and B1m in the first row of Figure 1, or W11 and G11 in the first row of Figure 2 , B21 and R21, G31 and W31 ..., Rn1 and Bn1) display image signal S2 and adjacent sub-pixels (such as the adjacent pixel of B12 in the first column of Figure 1 is pixel P11, or Figure 2 Adjacent pixels of B21 in a row are pixels P11). Display image signal S2 (if provided to the sub-pixels B11 and R11 of pixel P11 in the first column of Figure 1, or to the first row of Figure 2 (Pixels B11 and R11 of the child pixel P11) for image homogenization, and the rest of the sub-pictures provided in the same column (such as the first column of Figure 1) or the same row (such as the first row of Figure 2) Element (such as R11, W12, B13 ..., G1m in the first column of Figure 1, or R11, W21, B31 ..., Gn1 in the first row of Figure 2) to perform image compensation to output data signal S3, Where x is a non-negative integer.

於再一實施例中,請一併參閱第1圖與第2圖,濾 波器114對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的第2+3x個及第3+3x個子畫素(如第1圖第一列之R11及G11,W12及R12,B13及W13…,G1m及B1m,或第2圖第一行之R11及G11,W21及R21,B31及W31…,Gn1及Bn1)之該顯示影像訊號S2及相鄰畫素(如第1圖第一列之W12的相鄰畫素為畫素P11,或第2圖第一行之W12的相鄰畫素為畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予第1圖第一列之畫素P11之子畫素W11及R11信號,或提供予第2圖第一行之畫素P11之子畫素W11、R11信號)進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列(如第1圖第一列)或同一行(如第2圖第一行)中的其餘子畫素(如第1圖第一列之W11,B12,G13…,R1m,或第2圖第一行之W11,B21,G31…,Rn1)之顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3,其中x為非負整數。需說明的是,於第2圖中,每個畫素皆以不同的填滿方式來加以呈現,以利於區別畫素。例如畫素P11係以由右上向左下之斜線填滿,畫素P21以點狀填滿,畫素P31以由左上向右下之斜線填滿,而利於區別不同的畫素。 In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The wave filter 114 pairs 2 + 3x and 3 + 3x sub-pixels provided in the same column (such as the first column in FIG. 1) or the same row (such as the first column in FIG. 2) (such as the first column in FIG. 1). R11 and G11, W12 and R12, B13 and W13 ..., G1m and B1m, or R11 and G11, W21 and R21, B31 and W31 ..., Gn1 and Bn1) in the first row of Figure 2 Display image signal S2 of S2 and adjacent pixels (such as the adjacent pixel of W12 in the first column of Figure 1 is pixel P11, or the adjacent pixel of W12 in the first row of Figure 2 is pixel P11) (If provided to the sub-pixels W11 and R11 signals of the pixel P11 in the first column of FIG. 1 or the sub-pixels W11 and R11 signals of the pixel P11 in the first row of FIG. 2) to perform image homogenization processing, and For the remaining subpixels (such as W11, B12, G13 ..., R1m in the first column of Figure 1) provided in the same column (such as the first column of Figure 1) or the same row (such as the first column of Figure 2), Or the display image signal S2 of W11, B21, G31 ..., Rn1) in the first line of FIG. 2 performs image compensation to output a data signal S3, where x is a non-negative integer. It should be noted that in the second figure, each pixel is presented in a different filling method, which is beneficial to distinguish the pixels. For example, pixel P11 is filled with diagonal lines from top right to bottom left, pixel P21 is filled with dots, and pixel P31 is filled with diagonal lines from top left to bottom right, which is helpful to distinguish different pixels.

第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統之影像補償方式示意圖。請一併參閱第1圖、第2圖與第3圖,首先,第3圖所示之九宮格係用以表示顯示系統100、100A之畫素間的排列關係,以圖中標號P9之格子為例,其表示顯示系統100、100A中的任一畫素,標號P8、P4之格子代表與畫素P9同列之畫素,標號P2、P6之格子代表與畫素P9同行之畫素,而標號P1、P3、P7、P5之格子分別代表位於畫素P9之左上、 右上、左下、右下的畫素。濾波器114進行之影像補償,係對提供給予第一畫素P9相鄰之第二畫素P8的顯示影像訊號S2進行飽和度計算以取得飽和度值,並根據飽和度值以進行影像補償。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an image compensation method of a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. First, the nine-square grid shown in FIG. 3 is used to indicate the arrangement relationship between pixels of the display system 100 and 100A. The grid labeled P9 in the figure is For example, it represents any pixel in the display system 100, 100A. The grids labeled P8 and P4 represent pixels in the same row as the pixel P9. The grids labeled P2 and P6 represent pixels that are in the same row as the pixel P9. The grids of P1, P3, P7, and P5 represent the upper left of the pixel P9, Top right, bottom left, bottom right pixels. The image compensation performed by the filter 114 is to perform saturation calculation on the display image signal S2 provided to the second pixel P8 adjacent to the first pixel P9 to obtain a saturation value, and to perform image compensation based on the saturation value.

第4A~4E圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種顯示系統之飽和度值的計算方式示意圖。請參閱第4A圖,當飽和度值趨近於零時,提供給第一畫素(如中央之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2不對提供給第二畫素(如左側之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償(借色)。例如顯示系統100用以顯示藍色文字時,於文字內之畫素顯示藍色,於文字外之相鄰畫素顯示白色,由於相鄰畫素之飽和度值趨近於零,因此,不進行影像補償(借色),以免所欲顯示之文字與背景進行影像補償後,文字出現模糊之現象。上述飽和度之計算及飽和度相關參考值不限於由濾波器114來進行計算及儲存參考值,在一些實施例中,亦可由影像轉換器112來進行計算及儲存參考值。 Figures 4A to 4E are schematic diagrams illustrating a calculation method of a saturation value of a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4A. When the saturation value approaches zero, the display image signal S2 provided to the first pixel (such as the center pixel) is not displayed to the second pixel (such as the left pixel). The image signal S2 performs image compensation (borrowing). For example, when the display system 100 is used to display blue text, pixels in the text are displayed in blue, and adjacent pixels outside the text are displayed in white. Since the saturation value of the adjacent pixels approaches zero, Perform image compensation (borrowing color) to prevent the text from appearing blurry after image compensation of the desired text and background. The above-mentioned calculation of the saturation and the saturation-related reference value are not limited to the calculation and storage of the reference value by the filter 114. In some embodiments, the image converter 112 may also calculate and store the reference value.

舉例而言,請先參閱第3圖,圖中標號P1~P9在此為畫素,假設畫素P8的子畫素之排列依序為紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素、藍色子畫素,畫素P9的子畫素之排列依序為白色子畫素、紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素。此外,輸入畫素P8的紅(Rin)、綠(Gin)、藍(Bin)、白(Win)分別為128、128、128、128,輸入畫素P9的紅(Rin)、綠(Gin)、藍(Bin)、白(Win)分別為0、64、128、0,將上述數值帶入飽和度公式如下: For example, please refer to FIG. 3 first. The numbers P1 to P9 in the figure are pixels. It is assumed that the arrangement of the sub pixels of pixel P8 is red sub pixels, green sub pixels, and blue sub pixels. Pixels, the sub-pixels of pixel P9 are arranged in order of white sub-pixel, red sub-pixel, and green sub-pixel. In addition, the red (Rin), green (Gin), blue (Bin), and white (Win) of the pixel P8 are 128, 128, 128, and 128, respectively, and the red (Rin) and green (Gin) of the pixel P9 are input. , Blue (Bin), and White (Win) are 0, 64, 128, 0, respectively. The above values are brought into the saturation formula as follows:

經計算後可得畫素P8的飽和度為0,而畫素P9的飽和度為1。當進行畫素P9之訊號重新計算時,參考畫素為其左側之畫素P8,詳言之,當要進行畫素P9之訊號重新計算時,是參考畫素P8的飽和度,由於畫素P8的飽和度為0,落在0~0.2的區間,因此,參考第4A圖之飽和度參考區間,計算方式如下:P9(W)=0.5×P8(W)+0.5×P9(W)=64+0=64 After calculation, the saturation of pixel P8 is 0, and the saturation of pixel P9 is 1. When recalculating the signal of pixel P9, the reference pixel is the pixel P8 on the left. Specifically, when recalculating the signal of pixel P9, it is the saturation of the reference pixel P8. The saturation of P8 is 0 and falls in the interval of 0 ~ 0.2. Therefore, referring to the saturation reference interval of Figure 4A, the calculation method is as follows: P 9 ( W ) = 0.5 × P 8 ( W ) + 0.5 × P 9 ( W ) = 64 + 0 = 64

P9(R)=0×P8(R)+1×P9(R)=0+0=0 P 9 ( R ) = 0 × P 8 ( R ) + 1 × P 9 ( R ) = 0 + 0 = 0

P9(G)=0×P8(G)+1×P9(G)=0+64=64 P 9 ( G ) = 0 × P 8 ( G ) + 1 × P 9 ( G ) = 0 + 64 = 64

如上所示,由於白色子畫素(P9(W))為畫素P9最左側之子畫素,其固定採用影像均勻化處理(亦即取畫素P9左側之P8(W)P9(W)進行均勻化處理(兩者之影像資料均乘以0.5)),其餘子畫素則依照第4A圖之飽和度參考區間來進行訊號重新計算(如取畫素P9左側之P8(R)之影像資料乘以0,P9(R)之影像資料乘以1))。 As shown above, because the white sub-pixel ( P9 (W) ) is the leftmost sub-pixel of pixel P9, it is fixed by image homogenization (that is, P8 (W) and P9 (W) on the left side of pixel P9 are taken . Perform homogenization (both image data are multiplied by 0.5), and the remaining subpixels are recalculated according to the saturation reference interval of Figure 4A (such as the image of P8 (R) on the left of pixel P9 Multiply the data by 0, and multiply the image data of P9 (R) by 1)).

在一實施例中,請一併參閱第4A圖至第4E圖,當飽和度值越高時,提供給第一畫素(如中央之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2對提供給第二畫素(如左側之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2進行之影像補償越高。 In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E together. When the saturation value is higher, the display image signal S2 pair provided to the first pixel (such as the central pixel) is provided to the second image. The higher the image compensation by the display image signal S2 of the pixel (such as the pixel on the left).

舉例而言,請一併參閱第1圖、第2圖與第3圖,影像轉換器112會提供顯示影像訊號S2給濾波器114,濾波器114儲存了第4A圖至第4E圖所示之飽和度參考區間,若以第3圖所示之九宮格作為一個對照框(Mask),當要重新計算的畫素為第1圖之畫素P21時,可將對照框中P9位置對準畫素P21, 此時,由於第3圖之對照框的P8並未對到第1圖之任何畫素,因此,在此狀況下,會參考第4A圖之飽和度參考區間。。 For example, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 together. The image converter 112 provides the display image signal S2 to the filter 114, and the filter 114 stores the images shown in FIGS. 4A to 4E. For the saturation reference interval, if the nine-square grid shown in Figure 3 is used as a control frame (Mask), when the pixel to be recalculated is the pixel P21 of Figure 1, the position of P9 in the control frame can be aligned with the pixel. P21, At this time, since P8 of the comparison box in FIG. 3 does not match any pixel in FIG. 1, in this case, the saturation reference interval in FIG. 4A will be referred to. .

再者,第3圖之第二行畫素P9的顯示影像訊號S2參考對應之第一行畫素P8的原始輸入計算而得之飽和度,例如要計算畫素P9時,參考畫素P8的影像訊號S2原始輸入計算而得之飽和度0.4,而選擇第4C圖之飽和度參考區間,將畫素P9的顯示影像訊號乘以0.75加上畫素P8的顯示影像訊號乘以0.25得到新的顯示影像訊號。 Furthermore, the display image signal S2 of the second line pixel P9 in FIG. 3 is calculated by referring to the original input of the corresponding first line pixel P8. For example, when calculating the pixel P9, refer to the pixel P8's Saturation 0.4 calculated from the original input of image signal S2, and the saturation reference interval of Figure 4C is selected. Multiply the display image signal of pixel P9 by 0.75 and the display image signal of pixel P8 by 0.25 to obtain a new value. The video signal is displayed.

在另一實施例中,請回頭參閱第1圖與第2圖,濾波器114用以對提供給所有畫素的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3,影像補償方式如上述第3圖之實施例所述,為使發明說明簡潔,於此不作贅述。 In another embodiment, please refer back to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The filter 114 is used to perform image compensation on the display image signal S2 provided to all pixels to output a data signal S3. As described in the embodiment of the figure, for brevity of the description of the invention, it will not be repeated here.

第5圖係繪示依照本案一實施方式的一種驅動方法500之流程圖。如圖所示,本案之驅動方法500包含以下步驟:步驟510:將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號;步驟520:對提供予畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的顯示影像訊號及提供予畫素的相鄰畫素之顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理;以及步驟530:對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the driving method 500 of the present case includes the following steps: step 510: converting an input image signal into a display image signal; step 520: displaying an image signal of one of the sub-pixels provided to the pixel and providing Display image signals of adjacent pixels of the pre-pixels are subjected to image homogenization processing; and step 530: image compensation is performed on the display image signals provided to the other one of the sub-pixels to output data signals.

為使本案實施例之驅動方法500易於理解,請一併參閱第1圖、第2圖及第5圖。於步驟510中,藉由影像轉換器112將輸入影像訊號S1轉換為顯示影像訊號S2。於步驟520 中,藉由濾波器114對提供予畫素P11~Pnm之任一畫素(如畫素P12)的該些子畫素其中之一(如畫素P12之子畫素B12)的顯示影像訊號S2及提供予相鄰畫素(如畫素P11,其相鄰於畫素P12)的該些子畫素其中之一(如畫素P11之子畫素B11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理。於步驟530中,藉由濾波器114對提供予上述畫素(如畫素P12)的該些子畫素其中另一者(如畫素P12之子畫素W12或R12)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。 In order to make the driving method 500 of the embodiment of this case easy to understand, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 together. In step 510, the input image signal S1 is converted into a display image signal S2 by the image converter 112. At step 520 In the display image signal S2 of one of the sub-pixels (such as the sub-pixel B12 of the pixel P12) provided to any one of the pixels P11 to Pnm (such as the pixel P12) by the filter 114 And the display image signal S2 (such as provided to the picture) provided to one of the sub-pixels (such as the pixel P11, which is adjacent to the pixel P12) (such as the sub-pixel B11 of the pixel P11) The pixel B11 signal of the child of pixel P11) performs image homogenization processing. In step 530, the display image signal S2 of the other of the sub-pixels (such as the sub-pixels W12 or R12 of the pixel P12) provided to the pixel (such as the pixel P12) is performed by the filter 114. Image compensation to output data signal S3.

在一實施例中,請參閱步驟520,藉由濾波器114對提供給畫素(如畫素P12)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B12)中與同一列其餘畫素(如畫素P11)相鄰者(如子畫素B12)的顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理。請參閱步驟530,藉由濾波器114對提供給上述畫素(如畫素P12)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B12,W12,R12)中未與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者(如畫素P12之子畫素W12)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。 In an embodiment, please refer to step 520, by using the filter 114, the sub-pixels (such as the sub-pixel B12) provided to the pixels (such as the pixel P12) are the same as the remaining pixels in the same column (such as the picture). Pixel P11) Display image signal S2 of the neighbor (such as subpixel B12) and display image signal S2 of the adjacent pixel (such as pixel P11) (such as the subpixel B11 signal provided to pixel P11) for image uniformity化 处理。 Processed. Please refer to step 530. The filter 114 pairs the sub-pixels (such as the sub-pixels B12, W12, and R12) provided to the pixels (such as the pixel P12) that are not adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same column. The display image signal S2 (such as the child pixel W12 of the pixel P12) performs image compensation to output a data signal S3.

在另一實施例中,請參閱步驟520,藉由濾波器114對提供給畫素(如畫素P21)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B21)中與同一行其餘畫素(如畫素P11)相鄰者(如子畫素B21)的顯示影像訊號S2以及相鄰畫素(如畫素P11)之顯示影像訊號S2(如提供予畫素P11之子畫素B11信號)進行影像均勻化處理。請參閱步驟530,藉由濾波器114對提供給上述畫素(如畫 素P21)之該些子畫素(如子畫素B21,W21,R21)中未與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者(如畫素P21之子畫素W21)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。 In another embodiment, please refer to step 520, by using the filter 114, the sub pixels (such as sub pixels B21) provided to the pixels (such as pixel P21) are the same as the remaining pixels in the same row (such as sub pixels B21). Pixel P11) Display image signal S2 of the neighbor (such as sub-pixel B21) and display image signal S2 of the adjacent pixel (such as pixel P11) (such as the sub-pixel B11 signal provided to pixel P11). Homogenization. Please refer to step 530. The filter 114 is provided to the pixels (such as the picture). Pixel P21), the sub-pixels (such as sub-pixels B21, W21, R21) that are not adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same row (such as the sub-pixel W21 of pixel P21) display image signal S2 to perform image compensation to Output data signal S3.

第6圖係繪示依照本案另一實施方式的一種驅動方法之流程圖。如圖所示,本案之驅動方法600包含以下步驟:步驟610:將輸入影像訊號轉換為顯示影像訊號;以及步驟620:對提供予所有子畫素的顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a driving method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the driving method 600 of the present case includes the following steps: step 610: converting an input image signal into a display image signal; and step 620: performing image compensation on the display image signal provided to all sub-pixels to output a data signal.

為使本案實施例之驅動方法600易於理解,請一併參閱第1圖、第2圖及第6圖。於步驟610中,藉由影像轉換器112將輸入影像訊號S1轉換為顯示影像訊號S2。於步驟620中,藉由濾波器114對提供給所有子畫素的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號S3。請參閱第3圖,步驟620進行之影像補償,係對提供給予第一畫素相鄰P9之第二畫素P8的顯示影像訊號S2進行飽和度計算以取得飽和度值,並根據飽和度值以進行影像補償。 In order to make the driving method 600 of the embodiment of this case easy to understand, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 together. In step 610, the input image signal S1 is converted into a display image signal S2 by the image converter 112. In step 620, the display image signal S2 provided to all the sub-pixels is image-compensated by the filter 114 to output a data signal S3. Referring to FIG. 3, the image compensation performed in step 620 is to perform saturation calculation on the display image signal S2 provided to the second pixel P8 adjacent to the first pixel P9 to obtain a saturation value, and according to the saturation value For image compensation.

在一實施例中,請參閱第4A圖至第4E圖,當飽和度值越高時,提供給第一畫素(如中央之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2對提供給第二畫素(如左側之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2進行之影像補償越高(第4A圖無補償(借色)、第4B圖補償(借色)0.125、第4C圖補償(借色)0.25、第4D圖補償(借色)0.375及第4E圖補償(借色)0.5)。 In an embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 4A to 4E. When the saturation value is higher, the display image signal S2 pair provided to the first pixel (such as the central pixel) is provided to the second pixel ( (As the pixel on the left), the higher the image compensation performed by the displayed image signal S2 (no compensation in Figure 4A (borrowed color), compensation in Figure 4B (borrowed color) 0.125, compensation in 4C (borrowed color) 0.25, 4D Compensation (borrowing color) 0.375 and 4E Compensation (borrowing color) 0.5).

在一實施例中,請參閱第4A圖,當飽和度值趨近 於零時,提供給第一畫素(如中央之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2不對提供給第二畫素(如左側之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2進行影像補償(借色)。當飽和度值趨近於最高飽和度值時,提供給第一畫素(如中央之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2補償(借色)其一半的值給提供給第二畫素(如左側之畫素)的顯示影像訊號S2。 In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4A, when the saturation value approaches At zero, the display image signal S2 provided to the first pixel (such as the central pixel) does not perform image compensation (borrowing) on the display image signal S2 provided to the second pixel (such as the left pixel). When the saturation value approaches the highest saturation value, the display image signal S2 provided to the first pixel (such as the central pixel) is compensated (borrowed), and half of the value is provided to the second pixel (such as the left side). Pixels) display image signal S2.

由上述本案實施方式可知,應用本案具有下列優點。本案實施例藉由提供一種驅動裝置與驅動方法,藉以改善採用平均濾波器會造成文字模糊,且黑白線條將無法有效分辨的問題,並改善採用鑽石濾波器會造成互補色線條不連續與溢色,且會造成黑白線條亮度異常與色偏的問題。 It can be known from the foregoing embodiments of the present application that the application of the present application has the following advantages. The embodiment of the present invention provides a driving device and a driving method, so as to improve the problem that the average filter will cause the text to be blurred and the black and white lines will not be effectively resolved, and to improve the discontinuity and overflow of complementary color lines caused by the use of the diamond filter. , And will cause problems with abnormal brightness and color shift of black and white lines.

雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本案的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本案,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本案之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本案之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the specific embodiments of the present case are disclosed in the above embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present case. Those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs can be carried out without departing from the principles and spirit of this case. Various changes and modifications, so the scope of protection in this case shall be defined by the scope of the accompanying patent application.

Claims (20)

一種驅動裝置,應用於一顯示系統中,該顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素,其中該驅動裝置包含:一影像轉換器,用以將一輸入影像訊號轉換為一顯示影像訊號;以及一濾波器,用以對提供予該些畫素之一畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的該顯示影像訊號及提供予該畫素的一相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。A driving device is applied in a display system, the display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes a plurality of sub pixels, and the driving device includes: an image converter for converting an input image The signal is converted into a display image signal; and a filter for the display image signal for one of the sub-pixels provided to one of the pixels and an adjacent one provided to the pixel The display image signal of the pixel is subjected to image homogenization processing, and the display image signal provided to the other one of the sub pixels is subjected to image compensation to output a data signal. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該些畫素排列為一n列m行之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號以及該相鄰畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中未與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n columns and m rows, and n and m are positive integers, and the filter pair provides the sub-pixels of the pixel with The display image signal of the adjacent pixels in the same column and the display image signal of the adjacent pixels are subjected to image homogenization processing, and the sub-pixels provided to the pixel are not the same as the remaining images in the same column. The display image signals of the neighboring neighbors are subjected to image compensation to output data signals. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該些畫素排列為一n行m列之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號以及該相鄰畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中未與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n rows and m columns, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the filter pair and the sub pixels provided to the pixel are equal to The display image signals of the neighbors of the remaining pixels in the same line and the display image signals of the adjacent pixels are subjected to image homogenization processing. The display image signals of the neighboring neighbors are subjected to image compensation to output data signals. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該些畫素排列為一n行m列之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供予同一列或同一行中的第1+3x個子畫素之該顯示影像訊號以及相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列或同一行中的其餘子畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中x為非負整數。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n rows and m columns, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the filter pair is provided to the 1st + 3x in the same column or the same row. The display image signals of the individual sub-pixels and the display image signals of adjacent pixels are subjected to image homogenization processing, and the display image signals provided to the remaining sub-pixels in the same row or the same row are image-compensated to output data. Signal, where x is a non-negative integer. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該些畫素排列為一n行m列之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供予同一列或同一行中的第1+3x個及第2+3x個子畫素之該顯示影像訊號以及相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列或同一行中的其餘子畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中x為非負整數。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n rows and m columns, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the filter pair is provided to the 1st + 3x in the same column or the same row. And display image signals of the first and second 2 + 3x sub-pixels and adjacent display pixels of the display image signal are subjected to image homogenization processing, and the display image signals provided to the remaining sub-pixels in the same column or row Perform image compensation to output data signals, where x is a non-negative integer. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該些畫素排列為一n行m列之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供予同一列或同一行中的第1+3x個及第3+3x個子畫素之該顯示影像訊號以及相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列或同一行中的其餘子畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中x為非負整數。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n rows and m columns, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the filter pair is provided to the 1st + 3x in the same column or the same row. And the 3 + 3x sub-pixels of the display image signal and adjacent display pixels of the display image signal for image homogenization processing, and the display image signals provided to the remaining sub-pixels in the same row or the same row Perform image compensation to output data signals, where x is a non-negative integer. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素排列為一n行m列之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中該濾波器對提供予同一列或同一行中的第2+3x個及第3+3x個子畫素之該顯示影像訊號及相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理,並對提供予同一列或同一行中的其餘子畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中x為非負整數。The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the display system includes a plurality of pixels arranged as a matrix of n rows and m columns, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the filter pair is provided to the same column Or, the display image signals of the 2 + 3x and 3 + 3x sub-pixels in the same row and the display image signals of adjacent pixels are subjected to image homogenization processing, and the images provided to the same column or the same row are processed. The display image signals of the remaining sub-pixels are image-compensated to output data signals, where x is a non-negative integer. 如請求項1至7任一項所述之驅動裝置,其中該濾波器進行之該影像補償,係對提供給該些畫素的與一第一畫素相鄰之一第二畫素的該輸入影像訊號進行飽和度計算以取得一飽和度值,並根據該飽和度值以進行該影像補償。The driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the image compensation performed by the filter is performed on the second pixel adjacent to a first pixel provided to the pixels. The input image signal is subjected to saturation calculation to obtain a saturation value, and the image compensation is performed according to the saturation value. 如請求項8所述之驅動裝置,其中當該飽和度值越高時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行之影像補償越高。The driving device according to claim 8, wherein when the saturation value is higher, the image compensation provided by the display image signal provided to the first pixel to the display image signal provided to the second pixel is more high. 如請求項8所述之驅動裝置,其中當該飽和度值趨近於零時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號不對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償。The driving device according to claim 8, wherein when the saturation value approaches zero, the display image signal provided to the first pixel does not perform image compensation on the display image signal provided to the second pixel. . 一種驅動裝置,應用於一顯示系統中,該顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素,其中該驅動裝置包含:一影像轉換器,用以將一輸入影像訊號轉換為一顯示影像訊號;以及一濾波器,用以對提供予該些子畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,其中該濾波器進行之該影像補償係對提供給該些畫素中與一第一畫素相鄰之一第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行飽和度計算以取得一飽和度值,並根據該飽和度值以進行該影像補償。A driving device is applied in a display system, the display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes a plurality of sub pixels, and the driving device includes: an image converter for converting an input image The signal is converted into a display image signal; and a filter for performing image compensation on the display image signal provided to the sub-pixels to output a data signal, wherein the image compensation performed by the filter is provided to the The display image signal of a second pixel adjacent to a first pixel among the pixels is subjected to saturation calculation to obtain a saturation value, and the image compensation is performed according to the saturation value. 如請求項11所述之驅動裝置,其中當該飽和度值越高時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行之影像補償越高。The driving device according to claim 11, wherein when the saturation value is higher, the image compensation provided by the display image signal provided to the first pixel to the display image signal provided to the second pixel is increased. high. 如請求項12所述之驅動裝置,其中當該飽和度值趨近於零時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號不對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償。The driving device according to claim 12, wherein when the saturation value approaches zero, the display image signal provided to the first pixel does not perform image compensation on the display image signal provided to the second pixel. . 如請求項13所述之驅動裝置,其中當該飽和度值趨近於最高飽和度值時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號補償其一半的值給提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號。The driving device according to claim 13, wherein when the saturation value approaches the highest saturation value, the display image signal provided to the first pixel compensates half of its value to the second pixel. The display image signal. 一種驅動方法,用於驅動一顯示系統,其中該顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素,其中該驅動方法包含:將一輸入影像訊號轉換為一顯示影像訊號;對提供予該些畫素之一畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的該顯示影像訊號及提供予該畫素的一相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理;以及對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。A driving method for driving a display system, wherein the display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the driving method includes: converting an input image signal into a display image Signal; performing image homogenization processing on the display image signal of one of the sub-pixels provided to one of the pixels and the display image signal of an adjacent pixel provided to the pixel; And performing image compensation on the display image signal provided to the other one of the sub-pixels to output a data signal. 如請求項15所述之驅動方法,其中該些畫素排列為一n列m行之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中對提供予該畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的該顯示影像訊號及提供予該相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理包含:對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號以及該相鄰畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理;其中對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號包含:對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中未與同一列其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。The driving method according to claim 15, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n columns and m rows, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the one of the sub pixels provided to the pixel is The image homogenization processing of the display image signal and the display image signal provided to the adjacent pixel includes: the display image signal of the sub-pixels provided to the pixel and the neighbors of the remaining pixels in the same row And the display image signal of the adjacent pixel is subjected to image homogenization processing; wherein the image compensation of the display image signal provided to the other one of the sub-pixels to output a data signal includes: providing the pixel to the pixel The sub-pixels are not image-compensated with the display image signals adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same row to output data signals. 如請求項15所述之驅動方法,其中該些畫素排列為一n列m行之矩陣,n及m為正整數,其中對提供予該畫素的該些子畫素其中一者的該顯示影像訊號及提供予該相鄰畫素之該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理包含:對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號以及該相鄰畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像均勻化處理;其中對提供予該些子畫素其中另一者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號包含:對提供給該畫素之該些子畫素中未與同一行其餘畫素相鄰者的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號。The driving method according to claim 15, wherein the pixels are arranged as a matrix of n columns and m rows, and n and m are positive integers, wherein the one of the sub pixels provided to the pixel is The image homogenization processing of the display image signal and the display image signal provided to the adjacent pixel includes: the display image signal of the sub pixels provided to the pixel adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same row And the display image signal of the adjacent pixel is subjected to image homogenization processing; wherein the image compensation of the display image signal provided to the other one of the sub-pixels to output a data signal includes: providing the pixel to the pixel Among these sub-pixels, image compensation is not performed on the display image signals adjacent to the rest of the pixels in the same line to output data signals. 一種驅動方法,用於驅動一顯示系統,其中該顯示系統包含複數個畫素,該些畫素每一者包含複數個子畫素,其中該驅動方法包含:將一輸入影像訊號轉換為一顯示影像訊號;以及對提供予該些子畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償以輸出資料訊號,包含:對提供給該些畫素中與一第一畫素相鄰之一第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行飽和度計算以取得一飽和度值;以及根據該飽和度值以進行該影像補償。A driving method for driving a display system, wherein the display system includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the driving method includes: converting an input image signal into a display image Signals; and performing image compensation on the display image signals provided to the sub-pixels to output data signals, including: providing the second pixels adjacent to a first pixel among the pixels, the Display the image signal to perform saturation calculation to obtain a saturation value; and perform the image compensation according to the saturation value. 如請求項18所述之驅動方法,其中當該飽和度值越高時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行之影像補償越高。The driving method according to claim 18, wherein when the saturation value is higher, the image compensation provided by the display image signal provided to the first pixel to the display image signal provided to the second pixel is more high. 如請求項18所述之驅動方法,其中當該飽和度值趨近於零時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號不對提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號進行影像補償,其中當該飽和度值趨近於最高飽和度值時,提供給該第一畫素的該顯示影像訊號補償其一半的值給提供給該第二畫素的該顯示影像訊號。The driving method according to claim 18, wherein when the saturation value approaches zero, the display image signal provided to the first pixel does not perform image compensation on the display image signal provided to the second pixel Wherein, when the saturation value approaches the highest saturation value, the display image signal provided to the first pixel compensates half of its value to the display image signal provided to the second pixel.
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