TWI634442B - Methods and apparatuses for providing content based on original content and computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents

Methods and apparatuses for providing content based on original content and computer-readable recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI634442B
TWI634442B TW105121997A TW105121997A TWI634442B TW I634442 B TWI634442 B TW I634442B TW 105121997 A TW105121997 A TW 105121997A TW 105121997 A TW105121997 A TW 105121997A TW I634442 B TWI634442 B TW I634442B
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content
storage device
original
data
information
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TW105121997A
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TW201638811A (en
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李錦九
成周娟
金善愛
秋嬉貞
郭芝榮
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三星電子股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from KR1020090104663A external-priority patent/KR20110020147A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/561Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
    • H04L67/5651Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Library & Information Science (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

提供一種提供內容的方法,包括由第一裝置,儲存第一 內容於一位置以及儲存一資訊,所述資訊定義了在第一裝置中儲存之對第一裝置的存取權利;由第二裝置,傳送與第一內容相關聯的第二內容、存取第一內容的存取資訊、辨識該位置的位置資訊給第三裝置。在回應接收到基於位置資訊和存取資訊的要求,第一裝置基於該資訊,決定第一內容是第三裝置的使用者可存取的。 Provided is a method for providing content, including storing, by a first device, a first The content is in a location and stores information that defines the access rights to the first device stored in the first device; the second device sends the second content associated with the first content, accesses the first A third device receives access information of a content and location information identifying the location. In response to receiving a request based on location information and access information, the first device determines that the first content is accessible to a user of the third device based on the information.

Description

依據原始內容提供內容的方法與系統及電腦可 讀取記錄媒體 Method and system for providing content based on original content and computer Read recording media

本發明大體而言是關於用於經網路提供內容之方法及設備,且更明確地說,本發明是關於用於經網路提供內容之方法及設備,其中可經所述網路提供所述內容之原始資料以供使用。本發明更是關於用於將資料有效地備份至經網路連接之多個儲存裝置的方法及設備、備份資料提供裝置,及備份系統。 The present invention relates generally to methods and devices for providing content over a network, and more specifically, the present invention relates to methods and devices for providing content over a network, wherein The original information of the content is provided for use. The invention further relates to a method and equipment for efficiently backing up data to a plurality of storage devices connected via a network, a backup data providing device, and a backup system.

術語「內容」大體上是指經有線或無線網路使用之各種資料,諸如字符、符號、語音、影像或視訊。歸因於資訊技術之發展(諸如,由網際網路、數位相機及行動電話提供之資訊技術發展),與習知媒體相比,已使有意義的資訊更快地可用,且人們能夠經通信網路而與其他使用者共用其所擁有之內容。 The term "content" generally refers to various materials such as characters, symbols, voice, images, or video used over a wired or wireless network. Due to the development of information technology (such as the development of information technology provided by the Internet, digital cameras and mobile phones), meaningful information has been made available faster and people can communicate via communication networks compared to conventional media. While sharing their content with other users.

內容可由經網路互連之使用者藉由使用各種方法(例如,經網頁、網誌(blog)或呈佈告板格式之網路雜誌)來共用。大體上,對網頁上所表示之內容進行轉換編碼(transcoded)或調整大小使其呈適合於網頁之格式且經網路提供給其他使用者。舉例而言,在使用者經由網誌來呈現其照片時,使用者藉由減少原始照片之大小或容量來編輯照片以便將其上載至網誌上。The content may be shared by users connected via the Internet by using various methods (eg, via a web page, a blog, or a web magazine in a bulletin board format). Generally, the content represented on a web page is transcoded or resized to a format suitable for the web page and made available to other users via the Internet. For example, when a user presents his or her photos via a blog, the user edits the photo by uploading it to the blog by reducing the size or capacity of the original photo.

然而,根據習知方法,經網路提供之內容可能不同於原始內容,且想要使用原始內容之人在使用原始內容方面可能會有困難。However, according to conventional methods, the content provided via the Internet may be different from the original content, and people who want to use the original content may have difficulty using the original content.

近來,各種內容接收裝置已變得可用,其包含個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、智慧電話、攜帶型多媒體播放器(Portable Multimedia Player,PMP)、迷你筆記型電腦及其類似者。由於此等內容接收裝置歸因於解析度或可用編解碼器(codec)之差異而不同地操作,因此在向各種類型之內容接收裝置提供內容時,需要考慮到裝置之效能。Recently, various content receiving devices have become available, which include a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a Portable Multimedia Player (PMP), a mini notebook computer, and the like. Since these content receiving devices operate differently due to differences in resolution or available codecs, the performance of the devices needs to be considered when providing content to various types of content receiving devices.

近來,隨著對較佳硬體效能及較高品質資料之需求日增,各種類型之裝置(包含相機、攝錄一體機、PC、迷你筆記型電腦、智慧電話及個人視訊記錄器(Personal Video Recorder,PVR))現在能夠處理較大尺寸之資料。儘管記憶體技術之進展已使此等裝置之儲存容量增加,但考慮到所述裝置之有限的資料儲存容量,動畫資料或音訊資料之大小仍較高。Recently, with the increasing demand for better hardware performance and higher quality data, various types of devices (including cameras, camcorders, PCs, mini notebook computers, smart phones, and personal video recorders (Personal Video Recorder (PVR)) is now able to handle larger size data. Although advances in memory technology have increased the storage capacity of these devices, considering the limited data storage capacity of the devices, the size of animation data or audio data is still high.

本發明之實施例提供用於經網路提供內容之方法及設備,其中藉由提供原始內容之位置資訊而使存取原始內容之便利性增加,且提供用於接收內容之方法及設備。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for providing content via a network, wherein the convenience of accessing the original content is increased by providing location information of the original content, and a method and device for receiving content are provided.

本發明之實施例亦提供用於修改內容使其適於內容接收裝置之效能及提供所述經修改內容的方法及設備。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method and apparatus for modifying content to make it suitable for the performance of a content receiving device and providing the modified content.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種提供內容的方法,包括:藉由第一裝置,儲存第一內容於一位置以及儲存一資訊,其中所述資訊定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之對所述第一裝置的存取權利;藉由第二裝置,傳送與所述第一內容相關聯的第二內容、存取所述第一裝置中儲存的所述第一內容的存取資訊、辨識所述位置的位置資訊給第三裝置,其中在所述位置儲存有所述第一內容。在回應接收到基於對所述第一裝置所儲存之所述第一內容進行存取的所述位置資訊和所述存取資訊的要求,所述第一裝置基於定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之所述存取權利的所述資訊,決定所述第一內容是所述第三裝置的使用者可存取的。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for providing content is provided, including: storing a first content in a location and storing information by a first device, wherein the information defines a content stored in the first device; Access right to the first device; through the second device, transmitting second content associated with the first content, and access information for accessing the first content stored in the first device 3. Identify the location information of the location to a third device, wherein the first content is stored in the location. In response to receiving a request based on the location information and the access information for accessing the first content stored on the first device, the first device is The information stored in the access right determines that the first content is accessible to a user of the third device.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種提供內容的系統,包括:第一裝置,包括至少一處理器,所述至少一處理器經組態以控制所述第一裝置,以儲存第一內容於一位置以及儲存一資訊,其中所述資訊定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之對所述第一裝置的存取權利;以及第二裝置,包括至少一處理器,所述至少一處理器經組態以控制所述第二裝置,以傳送與所述第一內容相關聯的第二內容、存取所述第一裝置中儲存的所述第一內容的存取資訊、辨識所述位置的位置資訊給第三裝置,其中在所述位置儲存有所述第一內容。其中,在回應接收到基於對所述第一裝置所儲存之所述第一內容進行存取的所述位置資訊和所述存取資訊的要求,所述第一裝置基於定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之所述存取權利的所述資訊,決定所述第一內容是所述第三裝置的使用者可存取的。According to one aspect of the present invention, a system for providing content is provided, including: a first device including at least one processor, the at least one processor is configured to control the first device to store the first content in A location and storing information, wherein the information defines an access right to the first device stored in the first device; and a second device includes at least one processor, the at least one processor Configured to control the second device to transmit second content associated with the first content, to access access information of the first content stored in the first device, to identify the location To the third device, wherein the first content is stored in the location. Wherein, in response to receiving a request based on the location information and the access information for accessing the first content stored by the first device, the first device is based on defining The information of the access right stored in a device determines that the first content is accessible to a user of the third device.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,具有內嵌電腦可讀取碼,當被系統執行時,導致所述系統執行接收內容的方法。所述方法包括:藉由第一裝置,儲存第一內容於一位置以及儲存一資訊,其中所述資訊定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之對所述第一裝置的存取權利;以及藉由第二裝置,傳送與所述第一內容相關聯的第二內容、存取所述第一裝置中儲存的所述第一內容的存取資訊、辨識所述位置的位置資訊給第三裝置,其中在所述位置儲存有所述第一內容。其中,在回應接收到基於對所述第一裝置所儲存之所述第一內容進行存取的所述位置資訊和所述存取資訊的要求,所述第一裝置基於定義了在所述第一裝置中儲存之所述存取權利的所述資訊,決定所述第一內容是所述第三裝置的使用者可存取的。According to one aspect of the present invention, a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having an embedded computer-readable code is provided, which when executed by a system, causes the system to execute a method for receiving content. The method includes: storing first content in a location and storing information by a first device, wherein the information defines an access right to the first device stored in the first device; and With the second device, the second content associated with the first content, the access information for accessing the first content stored in the first device, and the position information identifying the location are transmitted to the third A device in which said first content is stored at said location. Wherein, in response to receiving a request based on the location information and the access information for accessing the first content stored by the first device, the first device is based on defining The information of the access right stored in a device determines that the first content is accessible to a user of the third device.

現將參看附圖更充分地描述本發明,附圖中繪示本發明之實施例。The invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown.

圖1是說明根據本發明之實施例的經網路操作之內容共用系統100的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a content sharing system 100 operated over a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖1,內容共用系統100包含經預定網路140而互連的內容提供裝置110、儲存裝置120及內容接收裝置130。Referring to FIG. 1, the content sharing system 100 includes a content providing device 110, a storage device 120, and a content receiving device 130 interconnected via a predetermined network 140.

內容提供裝置110及內容接收裝置130可為支援各種類型之有線或無線網路140的各種裝置中之任一者,例如攜帶型多媒體播放器(PMP)、超行動個人電腦(Ultra Mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、膝上型電腦、行動電話、數位相機,或個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)。又,內容提供裝置110、儲存裝置120及內容接收裝置130可為構成連接至控制器(諸如,家庭閘道器(gate)或家庭伺服器)之家庭網路系統的客戶端裝置。舉例而言,內容提供裝置110、儲存裝置120及內容接收裝置130可為遵照關於家用電器之控制以共用內容的數位生活網路聯盟(Digital Living Network Alliance,DLNA)標準之經網路140而互連的裝置。The content providing device 110 and the content receiving device 130 may be any of various devices that support various types of wired or wireless networks 140, such as a portable multimedia player (PMP), an ultra mobile personal computer (Ultra Mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), laptop, mobile phone, digital camera, or personal computer (PC). Also, the content providing device 110, the storage device 120, and the content receiving device 130 may be client devices constituting a home network system connected to a controller such as a home gate or a home server. For example, the content providing device 110, the storage device 120, and the content receiving device 130 may interact with each other via the network 140 in accordance with the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) standard regarding the control of household appliances to share content. Connected device.

網路140包括短距離網路及長距離網路中之一者。網路140可使用無線網際網路方案(諸如,Bluetooth®、Wi-Fi、WiBro、超寬頻(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)或其類似者),或有線網際網路方案(諸如,IEEE 1394、乙太網路或其類似者)。The network 140 includes one of a short-distance network and a long-distance network. The network 140 may use a wireless Internet solution (such as Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi, WiBro, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) or the like), or a wired Internet solution (such as IEEE 1394, B Ethernet or the like).

儲存裝置120為用於儲存原始內容之網路儲存裝置。儲存裝置120可為可經網路存取之儲存裝置。舉例而言,儲存裝置120可為網路附加儲存器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)。儘管在圖1之實施例中,儲存原始內容之儲存裝置120與內容提供裝置110分開,但儲存裝置120可與內容提供裝置110整合。The storage device 120 is a network storage device for storing original content. The storage device 120 may be a storage device accessible via a network. For example, the storage device 120 may be a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS). Although in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the storage device 120 storing the original content is separate from the content providing device 110, the storage device 120 may be integrated with the content providing device 110.

內容提供裝置110修改儲存於儲存裝置120中之原始內容的屬性以產生經修改內容,且產生該儲存裝置120之位置資訊作為中繼資料。The content providing device 110 modifies the attributes of the original content stored in the storage device 120 to generate the modified content, and generates the location information of the storage device 120 as the metadata.

內容接收裝置130由內容提供裝置110提供之經修改內容及中繼資料擷取儲存著原始內容之儲存裝置120的位置資訊,且存取該儲存裝置120以接收原始內容。The content receiving device 130 retrieves the location information of the storage device 120 storing the original content from the modified content and metadata provided by the content providing device 110, and accesses the storage device 120 to receive the original content.

圖2是說明根據本發明之實施例的圖1中所說明之內容提供裝置210的方塊圖。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the content providing apparatus 210 illustrated in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖2,內容提供裝置210包含原始內容修改單元211、中繼資料產生單元212,及內容提供單元213。Referring to FIG. 2, the content providing device 210 includes an original content modifying unit 211, a meta data generating unit 212, and a content providing unit 213.

原始內容修改單元211修改儲存於儲存裝置120中之原始內容的屬性以產生經修改內容,原始內容修改單元211經網路而連接至儲存裝置120(如圖1中所說明)。The original content modification unit 211 modifies the attributes of the original content stored in the storage device 120 to generate modified content. The original content modification unit 211 is connected to the storage device 120 via the network (as illustrated in FIG. 1).

舉例而言,在藉由經網頁(如同網誌)上載內容而共用內容時,網頁所支援之附加檔案之容量可為有限的,或上載可能需要很長時間。因此,為將內容有效地提供到網頁上,原始內容修改單元211減少原始內容之容量。作為另一實例,在向具備有限解析度之內容接收裝置130(諸如,PMP或行動電話)提供具有高解析度之攝影影像時,原始內容修改單元211考慮到內容接收裝置130之儲存容量或解析度而對原始影像調整大小以產生經修改影像。For example, when sharing content by uploading content via a web page (like a blog), the capacity of additional files supported by the web page may be limited, or uploading may take a long time. Therefore, in order to effectively provide the content on the web page, the original content modification unit 211 reduces the capacity of the original content. As another example, when providing a high-resolution photographic image to a content receiving device 130 having a limited resolution, such as a PMP or a mobile phone, the original content modification unit 211 takes into account the storage capacity or analysis of the content receiving device 130 The original image is resized to produce a modified image.

圖3是解釋根據本發明之實施例的圖2中所說明之原始內容修改單元211修改原始內容之屬性的過程的圖。FIG. 3 is a diagram explaining a process of modifying the attributes of the original content by the original content modifying unit 211 illustrated in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖3,舉例而言,在對應於原始內容之原始影像310的解析度為2592×1944時,原始內容修改單元211對原始影像310調整大小以產生經修改影像,諸如具有1920×1980之解析度的影像311、具有1024×768之解析度的影像312、具有800×480之解析度的影像313,或具有400×240之解析度的影像314。待上載至特定網頁上之影像的解析度可為有限的,且因此原始內容修改單元211根據網頁(將給其提供內容)所支援之影像檔案解析度而將原始影像之解析度修改成適當解析度(如圖3中所說明)以產生經修改影像。Referring to FIG. 3, for example, when the resolution of the original image 310 corresponding to the original content is 2592 × 1944, the original content modification unit 211 resizes the original image 310 to generate a modified image, such as a resolution having 1920 × 1980. The image 311 having a resolution of 1024, the image 312 having a resolution of 1024 × 768, the image 313 having a resolution of 800 × 480, or the image 314 having a resolution of 400 × 240. The resolution of the image to be uploaded to a specific webpage can be limited, and therefore the original content modification unit 211 modifies the resolution of the original image to an appropriate resolution according to the resolution of the image file supported by the webpage (which will be provided with the content). Degrees (as illustrated in Figure 3) to produce a modified image.

若經網路140而互連之內容接收裝置130的儲存容量不足夠或網頁所支援之解析度低於原始內容之解析度,則原始內容修改單元211對原始內容調整大小以產生小容量之內容。舉例而言,在內容接收裝置130為行動電話且行動電話之顯示器具有800×480之最大解析度時,原始內容修改單元211對原始影像調整大小使成為對於行動電話之顯示器為最佳的800×480影像。If the storage capacity of the content receiving device 130 interconnected via the network 140 is insufficient or the resolution supported by the webpage is lower than the resolution of the original content, the original content modification unit 211 resizes the original content to generate a small-capacity content . For example, when the content receiving device 130 is a mobile phone and the display of the mobile phone has a maximum resolution of 800 × 480, the original content modification unit 211 adjusts the size of the original image so that it is the best 800 × for the display of the mobile phone. 480 images.

在原始內容為視訊檔案且內容接收裝置130不支援用以對視訊檔案編碼之編解碼器(codec)時,原始內容修改單元211對原始視訊檔案進行轉換編碼以產生具有受內容接收裝置130支援之視頻編解碼器格式的另一視訊檔案。When the original content is a video file and the content receiving device 130 does not support a codec for encoding the video file, the original content modifying unit 211 converts and encodes the original video file to generate a file having Another video file in video codec format.

同時,如上文所描述,內容提供裝置210可允許根據內容接收裝置130之儲存容量或解析度來自動地修改內容之屬性,或允許使用者經使用者介面(未圖示)來選擇用以修改原始內容之屬性的方法。舉例而言,可經使用者介面顯示原始影像之解析度資訊及修改原始影像之可用解析度,且使用者可選擇修改原始影像使具有所要解析度。Meanwhile, as described above, the content providing device 210 may allow the content attributes of the content receiving device 130 to be automatically modified according to the storage capacity or resolution of the content receiving device 130, or allow the user to select for modification through a user interface (not shown) The method of the properties of the original content. For example, the resolution information of the original image can be displayed through the user interface and the available resolution of the original image can be modified, and the user can choose to modify the original image to have the desired resolution.

中繼資料產生單元212產生包含儲存著原始內容之儲存裝置120之位置資訊的中繼資料。The metadata generating unit 212 generates metadata including the location information of the storage device 120 storing the original content.

內容提供單元213向經網路而互連之裝置提供經修改內容及中繼資料。The content providing unit 213 provides modified content and metadata to devices interconnected via a network.

圖4是說明根據本發明之實施例的中繼資料的圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating relay data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖4,根據本發明之當前實施例的中繼資料包含內容中繼資料、裝置中繼資料及使用者中繼資料。Referring to FIG. 4, the metadata according to the current embodiment of the present invention includes content metadata, device metadata, and user metadata.

內容中繼資料包含內容ID、原始內容位置資訊及原始內容存取權利資訊。Content metadata includes content ID, original content location information, and original content access rights information.

內容ID用以識別經網路共用之內容的類型。原始內容位置資訊為儲存原始內容之儲存裝置120的位置資訊,其可呈通用資源定位器(Universal Resource Locator,URL)格式。詳細地,原始內容位置資訊包含協議(protocol)及原始內容之儲存路徑。舉例而言,原始內容位置資訊可表示為諸如「協議://儲存原始內容之儲存裝置之位置」的格式。舉例而言,若儲存裝置120之位置表示為http://www.samsung.com/private_contents ,則可將URL資訊添加到中繼資料上作為原始內容位置資訊。The content ID is used to identify the type of content shared via the network. The original content location information is the location information of the storage device 120 storing the original content, and may be in a Universal Resource Locator (Universal Resource Locator, URL) format. In detail, the original content location information includes a protocol and a storage path of the original content. For example, the original content location information can be represented in a format such as "protocol: // location of storage device where original content is stored". For example, if the location of the storage device 120 is represented as http://www.samsung.com/private_contents , URL information can be added to the metadata as the original content location information.

原始內容存取權利資訊可用以防止原始內容由任何使用者共用。舉例而言,可對上述原始內容位置資訊進行編碼,且用於對經編碼之原始內容位置資訊進行解碼的編碼鍵資訊可為原始內容存取權利資訊。The original content access rights information can be used to prevent the original content from being shared by any user. For example, the above original content location information may be encoded, and the encoding key information used to decode the encoded original content location information may be the original content access rights information.

裝置中繼資料是指關於在經修改內容在不同裝置之間傳送時的傳送歷史細節的資訊。舉例而言,在經修改內容自第一裝置(裝置ID=1)經第二裝置(裝置ID=2)傳送至第三裝置(裝置ID=3)時,儲存於第三裝置中之經修改內容的裝置中繼資料可包含第一裝置及第二裝置之表示內容已經過之路徑的ID資訊。因此,可藉由使用裝置中繼資料來追蹤無效內容之內容傳送路徑及流(flows)。Device metadata is information about transfer history details when modified content is transferred between devices. For example, when the modified content is transferred from the first device (device ID = 1) via the second device (device ID = 2) to the third device (device ID = 3), the modified content stored in the third device The device metadata of the content may include ID information of the first device and the second device indicating a path that the content has passed. Therefore, content transmission paths and flows of invalid content can be tracked by using device metadata.

使用者中繼資料包含編輯歷史及帳戶(account)資訊。編輯歷史包含關於經修改內容之經編輯細節的資訊。舉例而言,在大小經調整之影像內容之情況下,其編輯歷史中繼資料可包含原始影像之大小資訊及關於原始影像之經修改細節的資訊。在經轉換編碼之視訊檔案內容之情況下,其編輯歷史中繼資料可包含原始視訊檔案之編解碼器資訊。帳戶資訊表示提供內容之使用者的識別資訊。舉例而言,在提供給特定web佈告欄之內容的情況下,其帳戶資訊可為將相應內容上載至web佈告欄之使用者的ID資訊。User metadata includes edit history and account information. The edit history contains information about the edited details of the modified content. For example, in the case of resized image content, its editing history metadata may include size information of the original image and information about modified details of the original image. In the case of a transcoded video file content, its editing history metadata may include the codec information of the original video file. Account information represents identifying information about the user who provided the content. For example, in the case of content provided to a specific web bulletin board, its account information may be ID information of a user who uploads the corresponding content to the web bulletin board.

如上文所描述,根據本發明之當前實施例,內容提供裝置210包含中繼資料中的經修改內容之原始內容的位置資訊,且因此經網路共用經修改內容之其他裝置可藉由使用中繼資料之位置資訊來容易地存取原始內容。As described above, according to the current embodiment of the present invention, the content providing device 210 includes the location information of the original content of the modified content in the metadata, and thus other devices that share the modified content via the network may be in use by Follow the location information of the data to easily access the original content.

圖5是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收裝置500的方塊圖。FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a content receiving apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖5,內容接收裝置500包含內容接收單元510、額外資料擷取單元520、輸入單元530及控制單元540。Referring to FIG. 5, the content receiving device 500 includes a content receiving unit 510, an additional data extraction unit 520, an input unit 530, and a control unit 540.

內容接收單元510為通信模組,其執行與連接至網路之其他裝置之資料通信且接收經所述網路共用之內容。The content receiving unit 510 is a communication module that performs data communication with other devices connected to a network and receives content shared via the network.

額外資料擷取單元520自所接收內容之中繼資料擷取所接收內容之額外資料(如上文在圖4中所說明)。額外資料擷取單元520自所接收內容之中繼資料擷取原始內容之位置資訊,且使用者選擇是否在必要時經輸入單元530而接收原始內容以允許接收原始內容。控制單元540控制內容接收裝置500之元件中之每一者的操作。The additional data extraction unit 520 retrieves additional data of the received content from the metadata of the received content (as explained above in FIG. 4). The additional data extraction unit 520 retrieves the location information of the original content from the metadata of the received content, and the user selects whether to receive the original content via the input unit 530 when necessary to allow the original content to be received. The control unit 540 controls operations of each of the elements of the content receiving apparatus 500.

圖6A及圖6B說明根據本發明之實施例的接收原始內容之過程。在圖6A及圖6B中,將支援網路連接之行動電話600說明為內容接收裝置。6A and 6B illustrate a process of receiving original content according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 6A and 6B, a mobile phone 600 supporting network connection is described as a content receiving device.

參看圖6A,在支援網路連接之行動電話600經諸如Wi-Fi網路之網路而連接至提供內容之預定網頁時,內容清單621至624顯現於行動電話600之顯示單元610上。參看圖6B,在使用者經輸入單元630或在行動電話600支援觸碰辨識之情況下藉由觸碰該行動電話600上之所要內容區來選擇內容清單621至624上之內容中之一者時,用於詢問使用者是否想接收原始內容之資料625經顯示單元610而顯現,且使用者經一選擇介面626或627來選擇是否接收原始內容。Referring to FIG. 6A, when a mobile phone 600 supporting a network connection is connected to a predetermined web page providing content via a network such as a Wi-Fi network, the content lists 621 to 624 appear on the display unit 610 of the mobile phone 600. Referring to FIG. 6B, in a case where the user supports touch recognition via the input unit 630 or the mobile phone 600, one of the contents on the content list 621 to 624 is selected by touching a desired content area on the mobile phone 600 At this time, the data 625 for asking the user whether to receive the original content is displayed via the display unit 610, and the user selects whether to receive the original content through a selection interface 626 or 627.

在使用者選擇接收原始內容時,內容接收單元510藉由使用自額外資訊擷取單元520擷取的原始內容之位置資訊來請求儲存原始內容之儲存裝置傳送原始內容。儲存裝置判定已請求傳送原始內容之接收裝置是否具有對原始內容之存取權利,以判定是否傳送原始內容。When the user chooses to receive the original content, the content receiving unit 510 requests the storage device storing the original content to transmit the original content by using the location information of the original content retrieved from the additional information extraction unit 520. The storage device determines whether the receiving device that has requested to transmit the original content has the access right to the original content to determine whether to transmit the original content.

如上文所描述,可(例如)藉由對儲存於中繼資料中的原始內容之位置資訊進行編碼且授予可僅由經授權使用者解碼之編碼鍵作為原始內容存取權利資訊來限制對原始內容之存取權利。根據另一實例,儲存原始內容之儲存裝置可具有擁有對原始內容之存取權利的使用者ID或裝置ID之清單;且在作出對存取原始內容之請求時,儲存裝置可藉由判定對存取原始內容之請求是否由所述清單上列出之使用者或裝置所作出而允許或禁止所述請求,以藉此選擇性地提供原始內容。As described above, the original content can be restricted, for example, by encoding the location information of the original content stored in the metadata and granting access to the encoding key that can only be decoded by authorized users as the original content access rights information. Access to content. According to another example, the storage device that stores the original content may have a list of user IDs or device IDs that have access to the original content; and when making a request to access the original content, the storage device may Whether the request for access to the original content was made by a user or device listed on the list to allow or disallow the request, thereby selectively providing the original content.

圖7是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容提供方法的流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a content providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖7,在步驟710中,將原始內容儲存於預定的儲存裝置中。如上文所描述,所述儲存裝置可較佳為可經諸如NAS之網路存取的儲存裝置。Referring to FIG. 7, in step 710, the original content is stored in a predetermined storage device. As described above, the storage device may preferably be a storage device accessible via a network such as a NAS.

在步驟720中,內容提供裝置210之原始內容修改單元211修改原始內容之屬性以產生經修改內容。如上文所描述,在將內容上載至網頁上時,藉由考慮所述網頁所支援之附加檔案之大小來減少原始內容之容量。又,內容提供裝置210考慮到內容接收裝置220之儲存容量或解析度而處理原始內容使呈適於內容接收裝置220之格式以產生經修改內容。In step 720, the original content modification unit 211 of the content providing device 210 modifies the attributes of the original content to generate modified content. As described above, when uploading content to a web page, the capacity of the original content is reduced by considering the size of the additional files supported by the web page. In addition, the content providing device 210 processes the original content in consideration of the storage capacity or resolution of the content receiving device 220 into a format suitable for the content receiving device 220 to generate modified content.

在步驟730中,中繼資料產生單元212產生至少包含原始內容之位置資訊的中繼資料。位置資訊指出儲存原始內容之儲存裝置在網路上之存取路線,且如上文所描述可為URL格式。In step 730, the metadata generating unit 212 generates metadata including at least the location information of the original content. The location information indicates the access route of the storage device storing the original content on the network, and may be a URL format as described above.

在步驟740中,藉由使用內容提供單元213向經網路而互連之其他裝置提供經修改內容及中繼資料。In step 740, the modified content and metadata are provided to other devices interconnected via the network by using the content providing unit 213.

圖8是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收方法的流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a content receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖8,在步驟810中,藉由使用內容接收單元510自經網路而互連之其他裝置提供預定內容。Referring to FIG. 8, in step 810, predetermined content is provided by other devices interconnected via a network using the content receiving unit 510.

在步驟820中,額外資料擷取單元520自原始內容之中繼資料擷取原始內容之位置資訊。In step 820, the additional data extraction unit 520 retrieves the location information of the original content from the metadata of the original content.

在步驟830中,內容接收單元530藉由使用原始內容之所擷取到之位置資訊來請求儲存原始內容之儲存裝置傳送原始內容,且自儲存裝置接收原始內容。In step 830, the content receiving unit 530 requests the storage device storing the original content to transmit the original content by using the captured location information of the original content, and receives the original content from the storage device.

圖9是說明根據本發明之實施例的在內容共用系統中提供原始內容的過程的流程圖。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a process of providing original content in a content sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖9,在步驟941中,將原始內容儲存於可經網路存取之儲存裝置920中。又,在步驟942中,向內容提供裝置910提供原始內容。在步驟943中,另外向內容提供裝置910提供關於內容接收裝置930之資訊,例如,內容接收裝置930之儲存容量或解析度。Referring to FIG. 9, in step 941, the original content is stored in a storage device 920 accessible via the network. In step 942, the original content is provided to the content providing device 910. In step 943, the content providing device 910 is additionally provided with information about the content receiving device 930, such as the storage capacity or resolution of the content receiving device 930.

在步驟944中,內容提供裝置910考慮到內容接收裝置930之儲存容量或解析度資訊而將原始內容修改成適於內容接收裝置930之格式。舉例而言,考慮到內容接收裝置930之儲存容量及解析度而對影像內容調整大小,且考慮到內容接收裝置930之可播放編解碼器而對視訊內容進行轉換編碼。In step 944, the content providing device 910 modifies the original content into a format suitable for the content receiving device 930 in consideration of the storage capacity or resolution information of the content receiving device 930. For example, the video content is resized in consideration of the storage capacity and resolution of the content receiving device 930, and the video content is transcoded in consideration of the playable codec of the content receiving device 930.

在步驟945中,內容提供裝置910產生包含儲存著原始內容之儲存裝置之位置資訊的中繼資料。接著,內容提供裝置910向經網路而互連之內容接收裝置930提供經修改內容及中繼資料。In step 945, the content providing device 910 generates metadata including the location information of the storage device storing the original content. Then, the content providing device 910 provides the modified content and metadata to the content receiving device 930 interconnected via the network.

在步驟947中,內容接收裝置930自中繼資料擷取儲存著原始內容之儲存裝置之位置資訊。接著,在步驟948中,內容接收裝置930請求儲存裝置920提供原始內容。在步驟949中,儲存裝置920將允許存取原始內容之使用者ID或裝置ID與已請求原始內容之內容接收裝置930的使用者ID或裝置ID進行比較以判定所述請求是否由具有對原始內容之存取權利的裝置所作出。在所述使用者ID或裝置ID為具有適當存取權利之使用者或裝置的使用者ID或裝置ID時,儲存裝置920在步驟950中向內容接收裝置930提供原始內容。In step 947, the content receiving device 930 retrieves the location information of the storage device storing the original content from the metadata. Next, in step 948, the content receiving device 930 requests the storage device 920 to provide the original content. In step 949, the storage device 920 compares the user ID or device ID that allows access to the original content with the user ID or device ID of the content receiving device 930 that has requested the original content to determine whether the request is made by the Content access rights made by the device. When the user ID or device ID is a user ID or a device ID of a user or a device having an appropriate access right, the storage device 920 provides the original content to the content receiving device 930 in step 950.

根據本發明,可藉由使用內容之中繼資料來增加存取原始內容之便利性。According to the present invention, the convenience of accessing the original content can be increased by using the metadata of the content.

圖10是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的經網路操作之內容共用系統的方塊圖。FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a network-operated content sharing system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖10,內容共用系統包含經一預定網路1020而互連的內容提供裝置1010及內容接收裝置1030。Referring to FIG. 10, the content sharing system includes a content providing device 1010 and a content receiving device 1030 interconnected via a predetermined network 1020.

內容提供裝置1010包含內容儲存單元1011、內容修改單元1012、裝置資訊儲存單元1013及通信單元1014。The content providing device 1010 includes a content storage unit 1011, a content modification unit 1012, a device information storage unit 1013, and a communication unit 1014.

內容儲存單元1011儲存將提供給內容接收裝置1030的內容資料。The content storage unit 1011 stores content data to be provided to the content receiving device 1030.

通信單元1014自內容接收裝置1030接收該內容接收裝置1030之裝置狀態資訊,且將所接收到之裝置狀態資訊儲存於裝置資訊儲存單元1013中。The communication unit 1014 receives the device status information of the content receiving device 1030 from the content receiving device 1030, and stores the received device status information in the device information storage unit 1013.

圖11是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收裝置之裝置狀態資訊之實例的視圖。FIG. 11 is a view illustrating an example of device state information of a content receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖11,裝置狀態資訊包含關於裝置效能之資訊,諸如內容接收裝置之解析度及儲存容量以及內容接收裝置所支援之音訊/視訊格式或其類似者。如圖11中所說明,裝置狀態資訊可另外包含由使用者預先設定之使用者設置資訊。舉例而言,參考來自經網路而互連之內容接收裝置中的第一裝置之狀態資訊,第一裝置之解析度為640×480,且其儲存容量(其涉及剩餘容量/總儲存容量)為總共500 GB中之20 GB。又,第一裝置之裝置狀態資訊指示第一裝置支援DivX、MPEG-4及JPEG之編解碼器。又,使用者將320×240之解析度及DivX編解碼器設定為將由第一裝置接收之內容的屬性。使用者設置資訊可預先儲存於裝置狀態資訊中且接著傳送,或可由使用者經內容接收裝置1030之使用者介面1033而即時地設定(如在圖10中)。Referring to FIG. 11, the device status information includes information about the performance of the device, such as the resolution and storage capacity of the content receiving device and the audio / video format supported by the content receiving device or the like. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the device status information may further include user setting information preset by a user. For example, referring to the status information of the first device from the content receiving devices interconnected via the network, the resolution of the first device is 640 × 480, and its storage capacity (which relates to the remaining capacity / total storage capacity) 20 GB out of a total of 500 GB. In addition, the device status information of the first device indicates that the first device supports codecs of DivX, MPEG-4, and JPEG. In addition, the user sets the resolution of 320 × 240 and the DivX codec as attributes of the content to be received by the first device. The user setting information may be stored in the device status information in advance and then transmitted, or may be set in real time by the user via the user interface 1033 of the content receiving device 1030 (as shown in FIG. 10).

再次參看圖10,內容修改單元1012藉由使用多個裝置之儲存於裝置資訊儲存單元1013中的狀態資訊來獲得將接收內容之當前裝置的效能及使用者設置資訊,且修改儲存於內容儲存單元1011中之內容的屬性使適於內容接收裝置1030。舉例而言,假定圖11中所說明之第一裝置為當前內容接收裝置,且正提供之內容為具有800×600之解析度且由H.264編解碼器編碼的視訊檔案。在此種情況下,內容修改單元1012將儲存於內容儲存單元1011中之視訊檔案的解析度修改成640×480(根據第一裝置之解析度)或修改成320×240(根據使用者設置資訊),且藉由將不受第一裝置支援之H.264編解碼器轉換編碼成受第一裝置支援之DivX編解碼器或MPEG4編解碼器或藉由根據使用者設置資訊將其轉換編碼成DivX編解碼器來修改視訊檔案之屬性。經通信單元1014將由內容修改單元1012修改之內容傳輸至經網路1020而互連之內容接收裝置1030。又,或者,內容修改單元1012可考慮到將傳輸之內容的大小及內容接收裝置1030之剩餘儲存空間而藉由對內容調整大小使呈可由內容接收裝置1030接收之格式來修改內容之屬性。Referring again to FIG. 10, the content modification unit 1012 obtains performance and user setting information of the current device that will receive content by using status information stored in the device information storage unit 1013 of multiple devices, and modifies the content stored in the content storage unit. The attributes of the content in 1011 are adapted to the content receiving device 1030. For example, assume that the first device illustrated in FIG. 11 is a current content receiving device, and the content being provided is a video file with a resolution of 800 × 600 and encoded by an H.264 codec. In this case, the content modification unit 1012 changes the resolution of the video file stored in the content storage unit 1011 to 640 × 480 (based on the resolution of the first device) or 320 × 240 (based on the user setting information) ), And by converting and encoding an H.264 codec that is not supported by the first device into a DivX codec or MPEG4 codec that is supported by the first device, or by converting and encoding into DivX codec to modify the attributes of video files. The content modified by the content modification unit 1012 is transmitted via the communication unit 1014 to the content receiving device 1030 interconnected via the network 1020. Alternatively, or in addition, the content modification unit 1012 may consider the size of the content to be transmitted and the remaining storage space of the content receiving device 1030, and modify the content by adjusting the content to a format that can be received by the content receiving device 1030 to modify the attributes of the content.

內容接收裝置1030包含通信單元1031、儲存單元1032、使用者介面1033及控制單元1034。The content receiving device 1030 includes a communication unit 1031, a storage unit 1032, a user interface 1033, and a control unit 1034.

使用者介面1033對應於以下一種輸入單元,其允許使用者顯示由內容提供裝置1010提供之內容的清單(list)及選擇使用者想要接收之內容及所述內容之屬性。The user interface 1033 corresponds to an input unit that allows the user to display a list of content provided by the content providing device 1010 and select the content the user wants to receive and the attributes of the content.

通信單元1031將經使用者介面1033選擇的內容資訊及內容接收裝置1030之狀態資訊傳輸給內容提供裝置1010。儲存單元1032儲存自內容提供裝置1010接收到之內容,且控制單元1034控制內容接收裝置1030之元件中之每一者。The communication unit 1031 transmits the content information selected by the user interface 1033 and the status information of the content receiving device 1030 to the content providing device 1010. The storage unit 1032 stores content received from the content providing device 1010, and the control unit 1034 controls each of the elements of the content receiving device 1030.

圖12A至圖12D說明根據本發明之實施例的根據內容接收裝置之裝置狀態資訊來接收內容的過程。圖12A及圖12D將行動通信終端機1200說明為支援網路連接之內容接收裝置。又,將視訊內容描述為由圖12A至圖12D中之行動通信終端機1200接收的內容。12A to 12D illustrate a process of receiving content based on device state information of a content receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12A and 12D illustrate the mobile communication terminal 1200 as a content receiving device supporting a network connection. In addition, the video content is described as the content received by the mobile communication terminal 1200 in FIGS. 12A to 12D.

參看圖12A,在支援網路連接之行動通信終端機1200經網路(諸如,Wi-Fi、3G等)連接至內容提供裝置時,內容提供裝置向行動通信終端機1200之顯示單元1210提供內容1211至1214之內容清單。使用者經預定的輸入單元1230或在行動通信終端機1200支援觸碰辨識之情況下藉由觸碰一顯示所要內容之區域來選擇內容1211至1214中之一者。參看圖12B,在使用者選擇內容時,一種”詢問是否將接收內容”之輸入視窗1215顯示於顯示單元1210上,且使用者經輸入單元1230或選擇介面1216或1217來選擇是否將接收內容。12A, when a mobile communication terminal 1200 supporting a network connection is connected to a content providing device via a network (such as Wi-Fi, 3G, etc.), the content providing device provides content to the display unit 1210 of the mobile communication terminal 1200 List of contents from 1211 to 1214. The user selects one of the contents 1211 to 1214 by touching a region displaying a desired content via a predetermined input unit 1230 or in a case where the mobile communication terminal 1200 supports touch recognition. Referring to FIG. 12B, when the user selects content, an input window 1215 of "Ask whether to receive content" is displayed on the display unit 1210, and the user selects whether to receive the content via the input unit 1230 or the selection interface 1216 or 1217.

參看圖12C,在使用者選擇接收內容時,用於選擇待接收之內容的解析度的輸入視窗1221顯示於顯示單元1210上。使用者經輸入單元1230或藉由觸碰一顯示所要解析度之區域來選擇待接收之內容的解析度。Referring to FIG. 12C, when the user selects receiving content, an input window 1221 for selecting a resolution of the content to be received is displayed on the display unit 1210. The user selects the resolution of the content to be received via the input unit 1230 or by touching an area displaying the desired resolution.

參看圖12D,在使用者已選擇內容之解析度後,用於選擇待接收之內容的編解碼器的輸入視窗1222顯示於顯示單元1210上。使用者可經輸入單元1230或藉由觸碰一顯示所要編解碼器之區域來選擇待接收之內容的編解碼器。Referring to FIG. 12D, after the user has selected the resolution of the content, an input window 1222 for selecting a codec of the content to be received is displayed on the display unit 1210. The user may select the codec of the content to be received via the input unit 1230 or by touching an area displaying a desired codec.

如圖12A至圖12D中所說明,將內容接收裝置中根據使用者之選擇來判定的使用者設置資訊傳輸至內容提供裝置,且內容提供裝置如上文所描述可根據使用者設置資訊來判定內容之屬性以藉此向內容接收裝置提供經修改內容。又,在無使用者設置資訊或使用者已自動選擇內容傳送時,內容提供裝置可修改內容之屬性使適於內容接收裝置之效能以提供經修改內容。As illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 12D, the user setting information determined according to the user's selection in the content receiving device is transmitted to the content providing device, and the content providing device can determine the content based on the user setting information as described above Attributes to provide modified content to the content receiving device. In addition, when there is no user setting information or the user has automatically selected content transmission, the content providing device may modify the attributes of the content to be suitable for the performance of the content receiving device to provide the modified content.

圖13是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的內容提供方法的流程圖。FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a content providing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖13,在步驟1310中,內容提供裝置1010獲得內容接收裝置1030之裝置狀態資訊。如上文所描述,裝置狀態資訊可包含內容接收裝置1030中可用之解析度、內容接收裝置1030之剩餘容量,及內容接收裝置1030所支援之檔案編解碼器。Referring to FIG. 13, in step 1310, the content providing device 1010 obtains device state information of the content receiving device 1030. As described above, the device status information may include the resolutions available in the content receiving device 1030, the remaining capacity of the content receiving device 1030, and the file codecs supported by the content receiving device 1030.

在步驟1320中,內容提供裝置1010藉由使用內容接收裝置1030之裝置狀態資訊來修改提供給內容接收裝置1030之內容的屬性。In step 1320, the content providing device 1010 modifies the attributes of the content provided to the content receiving device 1030 by using the device status information of the content receiving device 1030.

在步驟1330中,內容提供裝置1010經網路向內容接收裝置1030提供經修改內容。In step 1330, the content providing device 1010 provides the modified content to the content receiving device 1030 via the network.

圖14是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的內容接收方法的流程圖。FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a content receiving method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖14,在步驟1410中,經內容接收裝置1030之使用者介面1033而在由內容提供裝置1010提供之內容中選擇待接收之內容。Referring to FIG. 14, in step 1410, content to be received is selected from content provided by the content providing device 1010 via the user interface 1033 of the content receiving device 1030.

在步驟1420中,內容接收裝置1030將其裝置狀態資訊傳輸給內容提供裝置1020。In step 1420, the content receiving device 1030 transmits its device state information to the content providing device 1020.

在步驟1430中,內容提供裝置1010藉由使用所接收到之裝置狀態資訊來修改內容之屬性使適於內容接收裝置1030且將經修改內容傳輸給內容接收裝置1030,且內容接收裝置1030接收經修改內容。In step 1430, the content providing device 1010 uses the received device status information to modify the attributes of the content to make it suitable for the content receiving device 1030 and transmits the modified content to the content receiving device 1030, and the content receiving device 1030 receives the Modify content.

根據本發明,藉由提供適於內容接收裝置之效能或使用者設置資訊的內容,可改良內容之相容性,且可改良內容之使用便利性。According to the present invention, by providing content suitable for the performance of the content receiving device or the user setting information, the compatibility of the content can be improved, and the usability of the content can be improved.

下文中,詳細描述根據本發明之備份(backup)設備的實施例。本文中所使用之術語「儲存裝置」代表自專用儲存裝置(諸如,硬碟、記憶體、CD、DVD、藍光、HD-DVD及全像記錄媒體)至能夠儲存自經網路連接之另一裝置傳送之資料的裝置(諸如,PC、筆記型電腦、迷你筆記型電腦、攝錄一體機、行動通信終端機、家庭媒體伺服器(Home Media Server,HMS)及個人視訊記錄器(Personal Video Recorder,PVR))之任何資料儲存裝置。Hereinafter, embodiments of a backup device according to the present invention are described in detail. The term "storage device" as used herein means from a dedicated storage device (such as a hard disk, memory, CD, DVD, Blu-ray, HD-DVD, and holographic recording medium) to another capable of storing from a network connection Devices (such as PCs, laptops, mini-notebooks, camcorders, mobile communication terminals, home media servers (HMS), and personal video recorders (Personal Video Recorder) , PVR)).

圖15是說明根據本發明之實施例的用於經網路備份資料之資料備份系統1500的示意圖。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a data backup system 1500 for backing up data over a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖15,資料備份系統1500包含經網路1540而互連的資料提供裝置1510、第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530。儘管未圖示,但除了第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530外,資料備份系統1500可更包含多個儲存裝置。Referring to FIG. 15, the data backup system 1500 includes a data providing device 1510, a first storage device 1520, and a second storage device 1530 interconnected via a network 1540. Although not shown, in addition to the first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530, the data backup system 1500 may further include a plurality of storage devices.

資料提供裝置1510可為支援各種類型之有線或無線網路1540的各種裝置中之任一者,例如PMP、UMPC、迷你筆記型電腦、膝上型電腦、行動電話、數位相機、PVR、HMS或PC。資料提供裝置1510、第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530可各自為用來組構一種連接至控制器(諸如,家庭閘道器或家庭伺服器)之家庭網路系統的客戶端裝置。舉例而言,資料提供裝置1510、第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530可為遵照關於控制家用電器以共用資料的DLNA標準的經網路1540而互連之裝置。The data providing device 1510 may be any of various devices supporting various types of wired or wireless networks 1540, such as PMP, UMPC, mini-notebook computer, laptop computer, mobile phone, digital camera, PVR, HMS or PC. The data providing device 1510, the first storage device 1520, and the second storage device 1530 may each be a client device for constructing a home network system connected to a controller, such as a home gateway or a home server. For example, the data providing device 1510, the first storage device 1520, and the second storage device 1530 may be devices interconnected via the network 1540 in accordance with the DLNA standard on controlling home appliances to share data.

網路1540包括短距離網路及長距離網路中之一者。網路1540可使用無線網際網路方案(諸如,Bluetooth®、Wi-Fi、WiBro、UWB或其類似者),或有線網際網路方案(諸如,IEEE 1394、乙太網路或其類似者)。The network 1540 includes one of a short-distance network and a long-distance network. Network 1540 can use a wireless Internet solution (such as Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi, WiBro, UWB, or the like), or a wired Internet solution (such as IEEE 1394, Ethernet, or the like) .

第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530儲存由資料提供裝置1510提供之資料。第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530可為任何儲存裝置,包含專用儲存裝置(諸如,硬碟、記憶體及NAS裝置)及具有額外功能的輔助(secondary)儲存裝置,其儲存自連接至網路之另一裝置經網路而傳送之資料。輔助儲存裝置之實例包含PC、筆記型電腦、迷你筆記型電腦、攝錄一體機、行動通信終端機、HMS及PVR。The first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530 store data provided by the data providing device 1510. The first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530 may be any storage device, including a dedicated storage device (such as a hard disk, a memory, and a NAS device) and a secondary storage device with additional functions. Data sent by another device on the network over the network. Examples of auxiliary storage devices include PCs, notebook computers, mini notebook computers, camcorders, mobile communication terminals, HMS and PVR.

資料提供裝置1510經網路1540將為備份而儲存之資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530。資料提供裝置1510可自經網路1540而連接之第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530中選擇用於備份資料之儲存裝置。或者,網路1540之管理伺服器可判定第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530之可用性以選擇用於備份資料之儲存裝置。現將描述在第一儲存裝置1520不可用以儲存備份資料時備份資料的實施例。The data providing device 1510 transmits the data stored for backup to the first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530 via the network 1540. The data providing device 1510 may select a storage device for backing up data from the first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530 connected via the network 1540. Alternatively, the management server of the network 1540 may determine the availability of the first storage device 1520 and the second storage device 1530 to select a storage device for backing up data. An embodiment of backing up data when the first storage device 1520 is unavailable for storing backup data will now be described.

根據本發明,若第一儲存裝置1520不可用以備份資料(例如,在第一儲存裝置1520之剩餘儲存容量不足以儲存資料以使得第一儲存裝置1520不可儲存自資料提供裝置1510傳送之資料時),則資料備份系統1500可將資料儲存於經網路1540而連接之第二儲存裝置1530中,且在第一儲存裝置1520(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存裝置1520中之資料而變成可用以備份資料時,可將儲存於第二儲存裝置1530中之資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1520。According to the present invention, if the first storage device 1520 is unavailable for backing up data (for example, when the remaining storage capacity of the first storage device 1520 is insufficient to store the data so that the first storage device 1520 cannot store the data transmitted from the data providing device 1510 ), The data backup system 1500 may store the data in the second storage device 1530 connected via the network 1540, and in the first storage device 1520 (for example) by deleting the data stored in the first storage device 1520, When it becomes available for backing up data, the data stored in the second storage device 1530 can be transferred to the first storage device 1520.

資料備份過程可受資料提供裝置1510、網路1540之管理伺服器、第一儲存裝置1520及第二儲存裝置1530控制。下文中,將詳細描述藉由構成資料備份系統1500之裝置來控制資料備份過程的實施例。The data backup process may be controlled by the data providing device 1510, the management server of the network 1540, the first storage device 1520, and the second storage device 1530. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the data backup process is controlled by the devices constituting the data backup system 1500 will be described in detail.

圖16說明根據本發明之實施例的資料備份系統1600之結構。圖16亦說明控制資料備份過程之網路之伺服器1620的方塊圖。參看圖16,資料提供裝置1610可為行動通信終端機。儲存裝置1630、1640及1650可分別包含TV、PC及PVR。FIG. 16 illustrates a structure of a data backup system 1600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 also illustrates a block diagram of a network server 1620 that controls the data backup process. Referring to FIG. 16, the data providing device 1610 may be a mobile communication terminal. The storage devices 1630, 1640, and 1650 may include a TV, a PC, and a PVR, respectively.

參看圖16,伺服器1620包含通信單元1621、緩衝器1622及備份控制單元1623。通信單元1621接收由經網路而連接之資料提供裝置1610所提供之備份資料。所接收到之備份資料可臨時儲存於緩衝器1622中。備份控制單元1623判定經網路而連接之儲存裝置1630至1650之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。儲存裝置1630至1650可自發地將關於其用來儲存備份資料之可用性告知伺服器1620。或者,若資料提供裝置1610請求資料備份,則備份控制單元1623可藉由經通信單元1621請求及接收關於儲存裝置1630至1650之可用性的資訊來判定儲存裝置1630至1650儲存備份資料之可用性。Referring to FIG. 16, the server 1620 includes a communication unit 1621, a buffer 1622, and a backup control unit 1623. The communication unit 1621 receives the backup data provided by the data providing device 1610 connected via the network. The received backup data may be temporarily stored in the buffer 1622. The backup control unit 1623 determines the availability of the storage devices 1630 to 1650 connected via the network for storing backup data. The storage devices 1630 to 1650 can autonomously inform the server 1620 about the availability of the storage devices 1630 to 1650. Alternatively, if the data providing device 1610 requests data backup, the backup control unit 1623 may determine the availability of the storage devices 1630 to 1650 to store the backup data by requesting and receiving information about the availability of the storage devices 1630 to 1650 via the communication unit 1621.

伺服器1620之備份控制單元1623基於儲存裝置1630至1650儲存備份資料之可用性來選擇儲存裝置1630至1650中之一者,備份資料將傳送至所選出之儲存裝置。The backup control unit 1623 of the server 1620 selects one of the storage devices 1630 to 1650 based on the availability of the storage devices 1630 to 1650 to store the backup data, and the backup data will be transmitted to the selected storage device.

作為實例,假定第一儲存裝置1630為儲存經網路傳送之備份資料的中央儲存裝置,且剩餘容量不足以儲存備份資料。在此種情況下,備份控制單元1623可選擇可用於經網路而儲存備份資料之第二儲存裝置1640及第三儲存裝置1650中之一者,且可控制緩衝器1622及通信單元1621將儲存於緩衝器1622中之備份資料傳送至選定儲存裝置。或者,代替控制對多個可用儲存裝置中之一者的選擇及備份資料之傳送,備份控制單元1623可基於可用儲存裝置之剩餘容量來分割備份資料且以分散方式將備份資料儲存於可用儲存裝置中。舉例而言,若第二儲存裝置1640及第三儲存裝置1650之剩餘容量分別為20 GB及40 GB,且備份資料具有60 GB之大小,則備份控制單元1623可控制備份操作以將60 GB之備份資料分割成20 GB及40 GB資料單元且將經分割之備份資料單元以分散方式儲存於第二儲存裝置1640及第三儲存裝置1650中。As an example, it is assumed that the first storage device 1630 is a central storage device that stores backup data transmitted over a network, and the remaining capacity is not enough to store the backup data. In this case, the backup control unit 1623 can select one of the second storage device 1640 and the third storage device 1650 that can be used to store backup data via the network, and can control the buffer 1622 and the communication unit 1621 to store The backup data in the buffer 1622 is transmitted to the selected storage device. Alternatively, instead of controlling the selection of one of the plurality of available storage devices and the transmission of backup data, the backup control unit 1623 may divide the backup data based on the remaining capacity of the available storage devices and store the backup data in the available storage devices in a decentralized manner. in. For example, if the remaining capacities of the second storage device 1640 and the third storage device 1650 are 20 GB and 40 GB, respectively, and the backup data has a size of 60 GB, the backup control unit 1623 may control the backup operation to transfer the 60 GB The backup data is divided into 20 GB and 40 GB data units and the divided backup data units are stored in a distributed manner in the second storage device 1640 and the third storage device 1650.

在完成備份資料之儲存後,備份控制單元1623週期性地與第一儲存裝置1630通信以週期性地檢查第一儲存裝置1630之用來儲存該備份資料之可用性。若第一儲存裝置1630之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存裝置1630中之資料而增加以使其可用於備份,則備份控制單元1623可控制備份操作以將儲存於第二儲存裝置1640或第三儲存裝置1650中之備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1630且將備份資料儲存於儲存裝置1630中。若完成備份資料之傳送及在第一儲存裝置1630中之儲存,則可刪除歸因於第一儲存裝置1630之剩餘容量不足而臨時儲存於第二儲存裝置1640或第三儲存裝置1650中之備份資料。After the storage of the backup data is completed, the backup control unit 1623 periodically communicates with the first storage device 1630 to periodically check the availability of the first storage device 1630 for storing the backup data. If the remaining capacity of the first storage device 1630 is increased, for example, by deleting data stored in the first storage device 1630 to make it available for backup, the backup control unit 1623 may control the backup operation to store the storage in the second storage The backup data in the device 1640 or the third storage device 1650 is transmitted to the first storage device 1630 and the backup data is stored in the storage device 1630. If the transmission of backup data is completed and stored in the first storage device 1630, the backup temporarily stored in the second storage device 1640 or the third storage device 1650 due to insufficient remaining capacity of the first storage device 1630 may be deleted. data.

圖17是說明根據本發明之實施例的由資料備份系統之網路伺服器進行之資料備份過程的流程圖。FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a data backup process performed by a network server of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖17,在步驟1750中,資料提供裝置1710向伺服器1720提供備份資料。伺服器1720可請求關於經網路而連接之第一儲存裝置1730及第二儲存裝置1740之用來儲存備份資料之可用性的資訊。或者,在步驟1751中,第一儲存裝置1730可自發地告知伺服器1720:第一儲存裝置1730不可用以儲存備份資料。在步驟1752中,第二儲存裝置1740可自發地告知伺服器1720:第二儲存裝置1740可用以儲存備份資料。Referring to FIG. 17, in step 1750, the data providing device 1710 provides backup data to the server 1720. The server 1720 may request information about the availability of the first storage device 1730 and the second storage device 1740 connected to the network for storing backup data. Alternatively, in step 1751, the first storage device 1730 may autonomously inform the server 1720 that the first storage device 1730 is not available for storing backup data. In step 1752, the second storage device 1740 can autonomously inform the server 1720 that the second storage device 1740 can be used to store backup data.

在步驟1753中,伺服器1720基於第一儲存裝置1730及第二儲存裝置1740之可用性來選擇儲存裝置以儲存備份資料。圖17之實施例假定第一儲存裝置1730不可用以儲存備份資料且第二儲存裝置1740可用以儲存備份資料。In step 1753, the server 1720 selects a storage device to store the backup data based on the availability of the first storage device 1730 and the second storage device 1740. The embodiment of FIG. 17 assumes that the first storage device 1730 cannot be used to store backup data and the second storage device 1740 can be used to store backup data.

在步驟1754中,伺服器1720將備份資料傳送至可用之第二儲存裝置1740。在步驟1755中,第二儲存裝置1740儲存經傳送之備份資料。In step 1754, the server 1720 sends the backup data to an available second storage device 1740. In step 1755, the second storage device 1740 stores the transmitted backup data.

在完成該備份資料在第二儲存裝置1740中之儲存後,在步驟1756中,伺服器1720週期性地請求被告知關於第一儲存裝置1730之用來儲存該備份資料之可用性。在步驟1757中,若第一儲存裝置1730之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除先前儲存於第一儲存裝置1730中之資料而增加,則第一儲存裝置1730告知伺服器1720:第一儲存裝置1730可用以儲存該備份資料。After the storage of the backup data in the second storage device 1740 is completed, in step 1756, the server 1720 periodically requests to be informed about the availability of the first storage device 1730 to store the backup data. In step 1757, if the remaining capacity of the first storage device 1730 is increased, for example, by deleting data previously stored in the first storage device 1730, the first storage device 1730 notifies the server 1720: the first storage device 1730 Can be used to store the backup data.

若第一儲存裝置1730可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟1758中,伺服器1720請求第二儲存裝置1740將備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1730。在步驟1759中,第二儲存裝置1740將備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1730。在步驟1760中,第一儲存裝置1730儲存經傳送之備份資料。在步驟1761中,自第二儲存裝置1740刪除在傳送至第一儲存裝置1730之前臨時儲存於第二儲存裝置1740中之備份資料。If the first storage device 1730 can be used to store the backup data, in step 1758, the server 1720 requests the second storage device 1740 to send the backup data to the first storage device 1730. In step 1759, the second storage device 1740 sends the backup data to the first storage device 1730. In step 1760, the first storage device 1730 stores the transmitted backup data. In step 1761, the backup data temporarily stored in the second storage device 1740 is deleted from the second storage device 1740 before being transferred to the first storage device 1730.

圖18說明根據本發明之另一實施例的資料備份系統之結構。圖18包含控制資料備份之資料提供裝置1800的方塊圖。FIG. 18 illustrates a structure of a data backup system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a data providing device 1800 including control data backup.

參看圖18,資料提供裝置1800包含通信單元1810、儲存單元1820及控制單元1830。通信單元1810將待儲存於儲存單元1820中之備份資料傳送至多個儲存裝置1850、1860及1870。控制單元1830判定經網路而連接之儲存裝置1850至1870之用來儲存該備份資料之可用性。儲存裝置1850至1870的儲存備份資料之可用性可由儲存裝置1850至1870事先告知。或者,資料提供裝置1800之控制單元1830可藉由經通信單元1810而請求及接收關於儲存裝置1850至1870之可用性的資訊來判定儲存裝置1850至1870之可用性。Referring to FIG. 18, the data providing device 1800 includes a communication unit 1810, a storage unit 1820, and a control unit 1830. The communication unit 1810 transmits the backup data to be stored in the storage unit 1820 to a plurality of storage devices 1850, 1860, and 1870. The control unit 1830 determines the availability of the storage devices 1850 to 1870 connected via the network to store the backup data. The availability of the storage backup data of the storage devices 1850 to 1870 can be notified in advance by the storage devices 1850 to 1870. Alternatively, the control unit 1830 of the data providing device 1800 may determine the availability of the storage devices 1850 to 1870 by requesting and receiving information about the availability of the storage devices 1850 to 1870 via the communication unit 1810.

資料提供裝置1800之控制單元1830基於儲存裝置1850至1870之用來儲存備份資料之可用性來選擇儲存裝置1850至1970中之一者,備份資料將傳送至所選出之儲存裝置。The control unit 1830 of the data providing device 1800 selects one of the storage devices 1850 to 1970 based on the availability of the storage devices 1850 to 1870 for storing the backup data, and the backup data will be transmitted to the selected storage device.

如上文所描述,假定第一儲存裝置1850為用於儲存經網路而傳送之備份資料的中央儲存裝置,且剩餘容量不足以儲存備份資料。在此種情況下,控制單元1830可選擇可用於經網路而儲存備份資料之第二儲存裝置1860及第三儲存裝置1870中之一者,且可控制儲存單元1820及通信單元1810將儲存於儲存單元1820中之備份資料傳送至選定的儲存裝置。或者,代替控制對多個可用的儲存裝置中之一者的選擇及備份資料至選定的儲存裝置之傳送,控制單元1830可基於可用的儲存裝置之剩餘容量來分割備份資料且以分散方式將備份資料儲存於可用的儲存裝置中。As described above, it is assumed that the first storage device 1850 is a central storage device for storing backup data transmitted over a network, and the remaining capacity is insufficient to store the backup data. In this case, the control unit 1830 can select one of the second storage device 1860 and the third storage device 1870 that can be used to store backup data via the network, and the controllable storage unit 1820 and the communication unit 1810 will be stored in The backup data in the storage unit 1820 is transmitted to the selected storage device. Alternatively, instead of controlling the selection of one of the plurality of available storage devices and the transmission of backup data to the selected storage device, the control unit 1830 may divide the backup data based on the remaining capacity of the available storage devices and decentralize the backups Data is stored on available storage devices.

在完成該備份資料之儲存後,控制單元1830週期性地與第一儲存裝置1850通信以週期性地檢查第一儲存裝置1850之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。若第一儲存裝置1850之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存裝置1850中之資料而增加以使其可用於備份,則控制單元1830可控制備份操作以將儲存於第二儲存裝置1860或第三儲存裝置1870中之備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1850且將備份資料儲存於第一儲存裝置1850中。若完成備份資料之傳送及在第一儲存裝置1850中之儲存,則可刪除歸因於第一儲存裝置1850之剩餘容量不足而儲存於第二儲存裝置1860或第三儲存裝置1870中之備份資料。After the storage of the backup data is completed, the control unit 1830 periodically communicates with the first storage device 1850 to periodically check the availability of the first storage device 1850 for storing the backup data. If the remaining capacity of the first storage device 1850 is increased, for example, by deleting data stored in the first storage device 1850 to make it available for backup, the control unit 1830 may control the backup operation to store the data in the second storage device. The backup data in 1860 or the third storage device 1870 is transmitted to the first storage device 1850 and the backup data is stored in the first storage device 1850. If the transmission of the backup data is completed and stored in the first storage device 1850, the backup data stored in the second storage device 1860 or the third storage device 1870 due to insufficient remaining capacity of the first storage device 1850 may be deleted. .

圖19是說明根據本發明之實施例的由資料備份系統之資料提供裝置1910進行之資料備份過程的圖。參看圖19,在步驟1941中,資料提供裝置1910請求第一儲存裝置1920儲存備份資料。步驟1942中,第一儲存裝置1920將備份資料之大小與第一儲存裝置1920之可用剩餘容量進行比較以檢查第一儲存裝置1920儲存備份資料之可用性。若第一儲存裝置1920歸因於(例如)不足之剩餘容量而不可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟1943中,第一儲存裝置1920告知資料提供裝置1910關於第一儲存裝置1920不可用以儲存備份資料。步驟1944中,資料提供裝置1910請求經網路連接之另一儲存裝置(亦即,第二儲存裝置1930)儲存備份資料。步驟1945中,第二儲存裝置1930將備份資料之大小與第二儲存裝置1930之可用剩餘容量進行比較以檢查第二儲存裝置1930之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。若第二儲存裝置1930可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟1946中,第二儲存裝置1930告知資料提供裝置1910關於第二儲存裝置1930之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。步驟1947中,資料提供裝置1910將備份資料傳送至第二儲存裝置1930。步驟1948中,第二儲存裝置1930儲存經傳送之備份資料。FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a data backup process performed by a data providing device 1910 of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 19, in step 1941, the data providing device 1910 requests the first storage device 1920 to store the backup data. In step 1942, the first storage device 1920 compares the size of the backup data with the available remaining capacity of the first storage device 1920 to check the availability of the first storage device 1920 to store the backup data. If the first storage device 1920 is unavailable for storing backup data due to, for example, insufficient remaining capacity, then in step 1943, the first storage device 1920 notifies the data providing device 1910 that the first storage device 1920 is not available for storage Back up your data. In step 1944, the data providing device 1910 requests another storage device (ie, the second storage device 1930) connected to the network to store the backup data. In step 1945, the second storage device 1930 compares the size of the backup data with the available remaining capacity of the second storage device 1930 to check the availability of the second storage device 1930 for storing the backup data. If the second storage device 1930 can be used to store the backup data, in step 1946, the second storage device 1930 informs the data providing device 1910 about the availability of the second storage device 1930 for storing the backup data. In step 1947, the data providing device 1910 sends the backup data to the second storage device 1930. In step 1948, the second storage device 1930 stores the transmitted backup data.

在完成備份資料在第二儲存裝置1930中之儲存後,步驟1949中,資料提供裝置1910週期性地請求被告知關於第一儲存裝置1920之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。步驟1950中,由於第一儲存裝置1920之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存裝置1920中之資料而增加,第一儲存裝置1920告知資料提供裝置1910:第一儲存裝置1920可用以儲存備份資料。After the backup data is stored in the second storage device 1930, in step 1949, the data providing device 1910 periodically requests to be informed about the availability of the first storage device 1920 to store the backup data. In step 1950, since the remaining capacity of the first storage device 1920 is increased, for example, by deleting data stored in the first storage device 1920, the first storage device 1920 notifies the data providing device 1910 that the first storage device 1920 is available for Save backup data.

若第一儲存裝置1920可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟1951中,資料提供裝置1910請求第二儲存裝置1930將備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1920。步驟1952中,第二儲存裝置1930將備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置1920。步驟1953中,第一儲存裝置1920儲存經傳送之備份資料。步驟1954中,自第二儲存裝置1930刪除在傳送至第一儲存裝置1920之前儲存於第二儲存裝置1930中之備份資料。If the first storage device 1920 can be used to store the backup data, in step 1951, the data providing device 1910 requests the second storage device 1930 to send the backup data to the first storage device 1920. In step 1952, the second storage device 1930 sends the backup data to the first storage device 1920. In step 1953, the first storage device 1920 stores the transmitted backup data. In step 1954, the backup data stored in the second storage device 1930 before being transmitted to the first storage device 1920 is deleted from the second storage device 1930.

圖20說明根據本發明之實施例的資料備份系統之結構。圖20亦說明控制資料備份過程的儲存裝置2030及2040之方塊圖。FIG. 20 illustrates the structure of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 also illustrates a block diagram of the storage devices 2030 and 2040 that control the data backup process.

參看圖20,第一儲存裝置2030包含第一通信單元2031、第一儲存單元2032及第一控制單元2033。第二儲存裝置2040包含第二通信單元2041、第二儲存單元2042及第二控制單元2043。下文中,將詳細描述第一儲存裝置2030不可用以備份資料而第二儲存裝置2040可用以備份資料之實施例。Referring to FIG. 20, the first storage device 2030 includes a first communication unit 2031, a first storage unit 2032, and a first control unit 2033. The second storage device 2040 includes a second communication unit 2041, a second storage unit 2042, and a second control unit 2043. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the first storage device 2030 cannot be used to back up data and the second storage device 2040 can be used to back up data will be described in detail.

第一通信單元2031經網路2020而與資料提供裝置2010及第二儲存裝置2040通信。若資料提供裝置2010請求資料備份,則第一控制單元2033將第一儲存單元2032之可用剩餘容量與備份資料之大小進行比較且控制第一通信單元2031以告知資料提供裝置2010:第一儲存單元2032是否可用以儲存備份資料。如上文中在先前實施例中所描述,若第一儲存單元2032具有不足之剩餘容量且不可用以儲存備份資料,則第一通信單元2031告知資料提供裝置2010關於第一儲存單元2032之用來儲存備份資料之不可用性。The first communication unit 2031 communicates with the data providing device 2010 and the second storage device 2040 via the network 2020. If the data providing device 2010 requests data backup, the first control unit 2033 compares the available remaining capacity of the first storage unit 2032 with the size of the backup data and controls the first communication unit 2031 to inform the data providing device 2010: the first storage unit 2032 is available to store backup data. As described above in the previous embodiment, if the first storage unit 2032 has insufficient remaining capacity and cannot be used to store backup data, the first communication unit 2031 informs the data providing device 2010 about the use of the first storage unit 2032 to store Unavailability of backup data.

若第一儲存裝置2030不可用以儲存備份資料,則資料提供裝置2010請求第二儲存裝置2040儲存備份資料。第二儲存裝置2040之第二控制單元2043將第二儲存單元2042之可用剩餘容量與備份資料之大小進行比較且控制第二通信單元2041以告知資料提供裝置2010:第二儲存單元2042是否可用以儲存備份資料。如先前實施例中所描述,將第二儲存單元2042具有足夠剩餘容量以儲存備份資料之事實告知資料提供裝置2010。在向資料提供裝置2010告知關於第二儲存單元2042儲存備份資料之可用性時,資料提供裝置2010將備份資料傳送至第二通信單元2041。If the first storage device 2030 cannot be used to store the backup data, the data providing device 2010 requests the second storage device 2040 to store the backup data. The second control unit 2043 of the second storage device 2040 compares the available remaining capacity of the second storage unit 2042 with the size of the backup data and controls the second communication unit 2041 to inform the data providing device 2010 whether the second storage unit 2042 is available Save backup data. As described in the previous embodiment, the data providing device 2010 is notified to the fact that the second storage unit 2042 has sufficient remaining capacity to store the backup data. When the data providing device 2010 is informed about the availability of the second storage unit 2042 to store the backup data, the data providing device 2010 transmits the backup data to the second communication unit 2041.

備份資料是經第二通信單元2041傳送且儲存於第二儲存單元2042中。在完成備份資料之儲存後,第二控制單元2043週期性地與第一儲存裝置2030通信以週期性地檢查第一儲存裝置2030之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。若第一儲存裝置2030之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存單元2032中之資料而增加以使其可用於備份,則第二控制單元2043可控制備份操作以將儲存於第二儲存單元2042中之備份資料傳送至第一儲存單元2032且將備份資料儲存於第一儲存裝置2030中。若完成該備份資料至第一儲存裝置2030之傳送,則第二控制單元2043刪除曾儲存於第二儲存單元2042中之備份資料。若儲存於第二儲存裝置2040中之備份資料經傳送並儲存於第一儲存裝置2030中,則第一儲存裝置2030之第一控制單元2033或第二儲存裝置2040之第二控制單元2043可控制通信單元以告知資料提供裝置2010關於備份資料自第二儲存裝置2040至第一儲存裝置2030之傳送以便資料提供裝置2010檢查備份資料之儲存位置。第一儲存裝置2030之第一控制單元2033或第二儲存裝置2040之第二控制單元2043可向經網路連接之其他儲存裝置提供儲存於第一儲存裝置2030或第二儲存裝置2040中之資料的清單,以便防止相同資料在經網路連接之不同儲存裝置中之重疊儲存。The backup data is transmitted via the second communication unit 2041 and stored in the second storage unit 2042. After the storage of the backup data is completed, the second control unit 2043 periodically communicates with the first storage device 2030 to periodically check the availability of the first storage device 2030 for storing the backup data. If the remaining capacity of the first storage device 2030 is increased, for example, by deleting data stored in the first storage unit 2032 to make it available for backup, the second control unit 2043 may control the backup operation to store the storage in the second The backup data in the storage unit 2042 is transmitted to the first storage unit 2032 and the backup data is stored in the first storage device 2030. If the transmission of the backup data to the first storage device 2030 is completed, the second control unit 2043 deletes the backup data once stored in the second storage unit 2042. If the backup data stored in the second storage device 2040 is transmitted and stored in the first storage device 2030, the first control unit 2033 of the first storage device 2030 or the second control unit 2043 of the second storage device 2040 can control The communication unit informs the data providing device 2010 about the transmission of the backup data from the second storage device 2040 to the first storage device 2030 so that the data providing device 2010 can check the storage location of the backup data. The first control unit 2033 of the first storage device 2030 or the second control unit 2043 of the second storage device 2040 may provide data stored in the first storage device 2030 or the second storage device 2040 to other storage devices connected via a network. To prevent overlapping storage of the same data in different storage devices connected over the network.

圖21是說明根據本發明之實施例的由資料備份系統之儲存裝置進行之資料備份過程的流程圖。21 is a flowchart illustrating a data backup process performed by a storage device of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖21,在步驟2141中,資料提供裝置2110請求第一儲存裝置2120儲存備份資料。在步驟2142中,第一儲存裝置2120將備份資料之大小與第一儲存裝置2120之可用剩餘容量進行比較以檢查第一儲存裝置2120之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。若第一儲存裝置2120歸因於(例如)不足之剩餘容量而不可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟2143中,第一儲存裝置2120告知資料提供裝置2110第一儲存裝置2120不可用以儲存備份資料。在步驟2144中,資料提供裝置2110請求經網路連接之另一儲存裝置(亦即,第二儲存裝置2130)儲存備份資料。在步驟2145中,第二儲存裝置2130將備份資料之大小與第二儲存裝置2130之可用剩餘容量進行比較以檢查第二儲存裝置2130之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。若第二儲存裝置2130可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟2146中,第二儲存裝置2130告知資料提供裝置2110關於第二儲存裝置2130之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。在步驟2147中,資料提供裝置2110將備份資料傳送至第二儲存裝置2130。在步驟2148中,第二儲存裝置2130儲存經傳送之備份資料。Referring to FIG. 21, in step 2141, the data providing device 2110 requests the first storage device 2120 to store the backup data. In step 2142, the first storage device 2120 compares the size of the backup data with the available remaining capacity of the first storage device 2120 to check the availability of the first storage device 2120 for storing the backup data. If the first storage device 2120 is unavailable for storing backup data due to, for example, insufficient remaining capacity, in step 2143, the first storage device 2120 informs the data providing device 2110 that the first storage device 2120 is not available for storing backups data. In step 2144, the data providing device 2110 requests another storage device (ie, the second storage device 2130) connected via the network to store the backup data. In step 2145, the second storage device 2130 compares the size of the backup data with the available remaining capacity of the second storage device 2130 to check the availability of the second storage device 2130 to store the backup data. If the second storage device 2130 can be used to store the backup data, in step 2146, the second storage device 2130 informs the data providing device 2110 about the availability of the second storage device 2130 for storing the backup data. In step 2147, the data providing device 2110 transmits the backup data to the second storage device 2130. In step 2148, the second storage device 2130 stores the transmitted backup data.

在完成備份資料在第二儲存裝置2130中之儲存後,在步驟2149中,第二儲存裝置2130週期性地請求被告知關於第一儲存裝置2120之用來儲存備份資料之可用性。在步驟2150中,由於第一儲存裝置2120之剩餘容量(例如)藉由刪除儲存於第一儲存裝置2120中之資料而增加,第一儲存裝置2120告知第二儲存裝置2130:第一儲存裝置2120可用以儲存該備份資料。After the backup data is stored in the second storage device 2130, in step 2149, the second storage device 2130 periodically requests to be informed about the availability of the first storage device 2120 to store the backup data. In step 2150, since the remaining capacity of the first storage device 2120 is increased, for example, by deleting data stored in the first storage device 2120, the first storage device 2120 notifies the second storage device 2130: the first storage device 2120 Can be used to store the backup data.

若第一儲存裝置2120可用以儲存備份資料,則在步驟2152中,第二儲存裝置2130將備份資料傳送至第一儲存裝置2120。在步驟2153中,第一儲存裝置2120儲存經傳送之備份資料。在步驟2154中,自第二儲存裝置2130刪除在傳送至第一儲存裝置2120之前儲存於第二儲存裝置2130中之備份資料。If the first storage device 2120 can be used to store backup data, in step 2152, the second storage device 2130 sends the backup data to the first storage device 2120. In step 2153, the first storage device 2120 stores the transmitted backup data. In step 2154, the backup data stored in the second storage device 2130 before being transmitted to the first storage device 2120 is deleted from the second storage device 2130.

圖22說明根據本發明之實施例的資料提供裝置2200之結構。FIG. 22 illustrates a structure of a data providing apparatus 2200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參看圖22,資料提供裝置2200包含通信單元2210、儲存單元2220、資料轉換單元2230及控制單元2240。22, the data providing device 2200 includes a communication unit 2210, a storage unit 2220, a data conversion unit 2230, and a control unit 2240.

通信單元2210經網路2250而將儲存於儲存單元2220中之備份資料傳送至多個儲存裝置2260、2270及2280。The communication unit 2210 transmits the backup data stored in the storage unit 2220 to a plurality of storage devices 2260, 2270, and 2280 via the network 2250.

資料提供裝置2200可以與上文參看圖18及圖19描述的資料提供裝置1800及1910之資料備份過程類似之方式來將資料備份至經網路2250而連接之儲存裝置2260、2270及2280。因此,本文中將不提供對由資料提供裝置2200進行之資料備份過程的詳細描述。The data providing device 2200 may back up data to the storage devices 2260, 2270, and 2280 connected via the network 2250 in a similar manner to the data backup process of the data providing devices 1800 and 1910 described above with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19. Therefore, a detailed description of the data backup process performed by the data providing device 2200 will not be provided herein.

然而,在圖22之資料提供裝置2200中,若完成備份資料以分散方式至經網路2250而連接之儲存裝置2260至2280中之至少一者的儲存,則資料轉換單元2230可產生關於備份資料之儲存位置的中繼資料且可經由壓縮轉換來儲存所述儲存單元2220中所儲存之原始資料。However, in the data providing device 2200 of FIG. 22, if the backup data is stored in a decentralized manner to at least one of the storage devices 2260 to 2280 connected via the network 2250, the data conversion unit 2230 may generate the backup data The metadata of the storage location and the original data stored in the storage unit 2220 can be stored by compression conversion.

舉例而言,若資料提供裝置2200為數位相機,則在完成將由數位提供設備2200捕獲之原始影像資料之備份資料以分散方式儲存於儲存裝置2260至2280中之至少一者中的過程後,資料轉換單元2230可將原始影像資料轉換成略圖影像(thumbnail image),且將經轉換之略圖影像而非原始影像儲存於儲存單元2220中,且可自資料提供裝置2200刪除原始影像。資料轉換單元2230可自儲存原始影像資料之儲存裝置的位置資訊(諸如,URL)產生中繼資料,且可將中繼資料與略圖影像一起儲存。若稍後需要原始影像資料,則可使用原始影像資料之略圖影像及中繼資料(其對應於原始影像資料之位置資訊)而自備份有原始影像資料之儲存裝置獲取原始影像資料。儘管在當前實施例中資料轉換單元2230將備份資料轉換成略圖形式,但資料轉換單元2230可以各種形式來轉換原始資料,例如藉由壓縮轉換以增加儲存單元2220之儲存空間的利用效率。For example, if the data providing device 2200 is a digital camera, after completing the process of storing the backup data of the original image data captured by the digital providing device 2200 in at least one of the storage devices 2260 to 2280 in a distributed manner, the data The conversion unit 2230 may convert the original image data into a thumbnail image, and store the converted thumbnail image instead of the original image in the storage unit 2220, and may delete the original image from the data providing device 2200. The data conversion unit 2230 may generate metadata from the location information (such as a URL) of a storage device storing the original image data, and may store the metadata together with the thumbnail image. If the original image data is needed later, the thumbnail image and metadata (which correspond to the location information of the original image data) of the original image data can be used to obtain the original image data from the storage device that has the original image data backed up. Although the data conversion unit 2230 converts the backup data into a thumbnail format in the current embodiment, the data conversion unit 2230 can convert the original data in various forms, for example, by compression conversion to increase the utilization efficiency of the storage space of the storage unit 2220.

根據本發明,在連接至網路之儲存裝置不可用以儲存備份資料時,可將資料有效地備份至連接至網路之其他儲存裝置。可藉由使用原始內容之中繼資料來改良存取原始內容之便利性。藉由提供適於內容接收裝置之效能的內容,可改良內容之相容性。According to the present invention, when a storage device connected to the network is not available for storing backup data, the data can be efficiently backed up to other storage devices connected to the network. The convenience of accessing the original content can be improved by using metadata of the original content. By providing content suitable for the performance of the content receiving device, the compatibility of the content can be improved.

本發明之實施例可編寫成可在電腦中執行之電腦程式,且可實施於使用電腦可讀記錄媒體來執行程式之通用數位電腦中。電腦可讀記錄媒體之實例包含磁性儲存媒體(例如,ROM、軟性磁碟、硬碟等)、光學記錄媒體(例如,CD-ROM或DVD)等。The embodiment of the present invention can be written as a computer program that can be executed in a computer, and can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that executes the program using a computer-readable recording medium. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include magnetic storage media (for example, ROM, flexible disk, hard disk, etc.), optical recording media (for example, CD-ROM or DVD), and the like.

雖然已參考本發明之實施例來特定地展示並描述本發明,但一般熟習此項技術者應理解,在未脫離如由所附申請專利範圍限定的本發明之精神及範疇的情況下可在形式及細節上對其進行各種改變。實施例應僅以描述性意義來考慮且並非用於達成限制目的。因此,本發明之範疇並非由本發明之詳細描述所限定而是由所附申請專利範圍來限定,且所有在所述範疇內之修改將被理解為包含在本發明中。Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims There are various changes in form and details. Embodiments should be considered only in a descriptive sense and not for limiting purposes. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not defined by the detailed description of the invention but by the scope of the appended patents, and all modifications within the scope will be construed as being included in the invention.

100‧‧‧內容共用系統
110‧‧‧內容提供裝置
120‧‧‧儲存裝置
130‧‧‧內容接收裝置
140‧‧‧網路
210‧‧‧內容提供裝置
211‧‧‧原始內容修改單元
212‧‧‧中繼資料產生單元
213‧‧‧內容提供單元
310‧‧‧原始影像
311‧‧‧具有1920×1980之解析度的影像
312‧‧‧具有1024×768之解析度的影像
313‧‧‧具有800×480之解析度的影像
314‧‧‧具有400×240之解析度的影像
500‧‧‧內容接收裝置
510‧‧‧內容接收單元
520‧‧‧額外資料擷取單元
530‧‧‧輸入單元
540‧‧‧控制單元
600‧‧‧行動電話
610‧‧‧顯示單元
621‧‧‧內容清單
622‧‧‧內容清單
623‧‧‧內容清單
624‧‧‧內容清單
625‧‧‧用於詢問使用者是否想接收原始內容之資料
626‧‧‧選擇介面
627‧‧‧選擇介面
630‧‧‧輸入單元
910‧‧‧內容提供裝置
920‧‧‧儲存裝置
930‧‧‧內容接收裝置
1010‧‧‧內容提供裝置
1011‧‧‧內容儲存單元
1012‧‧‧內容修改單元
1013‧‧‧裝置資訊儲存單元
1014‧‧‧通信單元
1020‧‧‧網路
1030‧‧‧內容接收裝置
1031‧‧‧通信單元
1032‧‧‧儲存單元
1033‧‧‧使用者介面
1034‧‧‧控制單元
1200‧‧‧行動通信終端機
1210‧‧‧顯示單元
1211‧‧‧內容
1212‧‧‧內容
1213‧‧‧內容
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1215‧‧‧輸入視窗
1216‧‧‧選擇介面
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1221‧‧‧輸入視窗
1222‧‧‧輸入視窗
1230‧‧‧輸入單元
1500‧‧‧資料備份系統
1510‧‧‧資料提供裝置
1520‧‧‧第一儲存裝置
1530‧‧‧第二儲存裝置
1540‧‧‧網路
1610‧‧‧資料提供裝置
1620‧‧‧伺服器
1621‧‧‧通信單元
1622‧‧‧緩衝器
1623‧‧‧備份控制單元
1630‧‧‧儲存裝置
1640‧‧‧儲存裝置
1650‧‧‧儲存裝置
1710‧‧‧資料提供裝置
1720‧‧‧伺服器
1730‧‧‧第一儲存裝置
1740‧‧‧第二儲存裝置
1800‧‧‧資料提供裝置
1810‧‧‧通信單元
1820‧‧‧儲存單元
1830‧‧‧控制單元
1840‧‧‧網路
1850‧‧‧儲存裝置
1860‧‧‧儲存裝置
1870‧‧‧儲存裝置
1910‧‧‧資料提供裝置
1920‧‧‧第一儲存裝置
1930‧‧‧第二儲存裝置
2010‧‧‧資料提供裝置
2020‧‧‧網路
2030‧‧‧第一儲存裝置
2031‧‧‧第一通信單元
2032‧‧‧第一儲存單元
2033‧‧‧第一控制單元
2040‧‧‧第二儲存裝置
2041‧‧‧第二通信單元
2042‧‧‧第二儲存單元
2043‧‧‧第二控制單元
2110‧‧‧資料提供裝置
2120‧‧‧第一儲存裝置
2130‧‧‧第二儲存裝置
2200‧‧‧資料提供裝置
2210‧‧‧通信單元
2220‧‧‧儲存單元
2230‧‧‧資料轉換單元
2240‧‧‧控制單元
2250‧‧‧網路
2260‧‧‧儲存裝置
2270‧‧‧儲存裝置
2280‧‧‧儲存裝置
100‧‧‧ Content Sharing System
110‧‧‧content providing device
120‧‧‧Storage device
130‧‧‧Content receiving device
140‧‧‧Internet
210‧‧‧ Content providing device
211‧‧‧original content modification unit
212‧‧‧Metadata generation unit
213‧‧‧Content providing unit
310‧‧‧ original image
311‧‧‧Image with 1920 × 1980 resolution
312‧‧‧Image with 1024 × 768 resolution
313‧‧‧Image with 800 × 480 resolution
314‧‧‧Image with 400 × 240 resolution
500‧‧‧content receiving device
510‧‧‧Content receiving unit
520‧‧‧Extra data extraction unit
530‧‧‧input unit
540‧‧‧control unit
600‧‧‧ mobile phone
610‧‧‧display unit
621‧‧‧List of contents
622‧‧‧List of contents
623‧‧‧Content list
624‧‧‧List of contents
625‧‧‧ is used to ask users if they want to receive the original content
626‧‧‧Select interface
627‧‧‧Select interface
630‧‧‧input unit
910‧‧‧Content providing device
920‧‧‧Storage device
930‧‧‧Content receiving device
1010‧‧‧ Content providing device
1011‧‧‧Content storage unit
1012‧‧‧Content Modification Unit
1013‧‧‧device information storage unit
1014‧‧‧communication unit
1020‧‧‧Internet
1030‧‧‧ Content Receiver
1031‧‧‧communication unit
1032‧‧‧Storage unit
1033‧‧‧User Interface
1034‧‧‧Control unit
1200‧‧‧Mobile communication terminal
1210‧‧‧Display Unit
1211‧‧‧Contents
1212‧‧‧Contents
1213‧‧‧Contents
1214‧‧‧Contents
1215‧‧‧Input window
1216‧‧‧Select interface
1217‧‧‧Select interface
1221‧‧‧Input window
1222‧‧‧Input window
1230‧‧‧Input unit
1500‧‧‧Data backup system
1510‧‧‧ data providing device
1520‧‧‧First storage device
1530‧‧‧Second storage device
1540‧‧‧Internet
1610‧‧‧ Data Providing Device
1620‧‧‧Server
1621‧‧‧Communication Unit
1622‧‧‧Buffer
1623‧‧‧Backup Control Unit
1630‧‧‧Storage device
1640‧‧‧Storage Device
1650‧‧‧Storage device
1710‧‧‧ Data Providing Device
1720‧‧‧Server
1730‧‧‧First storage device
1740‧‧‧Second storage device
1800‧‧‧ data providing device
1810‧‧‧communication unit
1820‧‧‧Storage Unit
1830‧‧‧Control unit
1840‧‧‧Internet
1850‧‧‧Storage device
1860‧‧‧Storage device
1870‧‧‧Storage Device
1910‧‧‧ Data Providing Device
1920‧‧‧ the first storage device
1930‧‧‧Second storage device
2010‧‧‧ Data providing device
2020‧‧‧Internet
2030‧‧‧First storage device
2031‧‧‧First communication unit
2032‧‧‧First storage unit
2033‧‧‧First Control Unit
2040‧‧‧Second storage device
2041‧‧‧Second communication unit
2042‧‧‧Second storage unit
2043‧‧‧Second Control Unit
2110‧‧‧ Data Providing Device
2120‧‧‧First storage device
2130‧‧‧Second storage device
2200‧‧‧ data providing device
2210‧‧‧Communication Unit
2220‧‧‧Storage Unit
2230‧‧‧Data Conversion Unit
2240‧‧‧control unit
2250‧‧‧Internet
2260‧‧‧Storage Device
2270‧‧‧Storage device
2280‧‧‧Storage device

圖1是說明根據本發明之實施例的經網路操作之內容共用系統的示意圖。   圖2是說明根據本發明之實施例的圖1之內容提供裝置的方塊圖。   圖3是解釋根據本發明之實施例的圖2之原始內容修改單元來修改原始內容之屬性的第一過程的圖。   圖4是說明根據本發明之實施例的中繼資料的圖。   圖5是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收裝置的方塊圖。   圖6A及圖6B說明根據本發明之實施例的接收原始內容之過程。   圖7是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容提供方法的流程圖。   圖8是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收方法的流程圖。   圖9是說明根據本發明之實施例的在內容共用系統中提供原始內容的過程的流程圖。   圖10是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的經網路操作之內容共用系統的方塊圖。   圖11是說明根據本發明之實施例的內容接收裝置之裝置狀態資訊的視圖。   圖12A至圖12D說明根據本發明之實施例的根據內容接收裝置之裝置狀態資訊來接收內容的過程。   圖13是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的內容提供方法的流程圖。   圖14是說明根據本發明之另一實施例的內容接收方法的流程圖。   圖15是說明根據本發明之實施例的用於經網路備份資料之資料備份系統的示意圖。   圖16說明根據本發明之實施例的資料備份系統之結構。   圖17是說明用以將資料備份至資料備份系統之網路伺服器的資料備份方法之實施例的流程圖。   圖18說明根據本發明之另一實施例的資料備份系統之結構。   圖19是說明根據本發明之實施例的由資料備份系統之資料提供裝置進行之資料備份過程的流程圖。   圖20說明根據本發明之實施例的資料備份系統之結構。   圖21是說明根據本發明之實施例的由資料備份系統之儲存裝置進行之資料備份過程的流程圖。   圖22說明根據本發明之實施例的資料提供裝置之結構。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a content sharing system operated via a network according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the content providing apparatus of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram explaining a first process of modifying the attributes of the original content by the original content modification unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating relay data according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a content receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6A and 6B illustrate a process of receiving original content according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a content providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a content receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a process of providing original content in a content sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a content sharing system operated via a network according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a view explaining device state information of a content receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12A to 12D illustrate a process of receiving content based on device state information of a content receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a content providing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a content receiving method according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a data backup system for backing up data via a network according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 illustrates the structure of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a data backup method for backing up data to a network server of a data backup system. FIG. 18 illustrates a structure of a data backup system according to another embodiment of the present invention. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a data backup process performed by a data providing device of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 20 illustrates the structure of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating a data backup process performed by a storage device of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 illustrates a structure of a data providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種提供內容的方法,係依據原始內容提供,包括:藉由儲存裝置儲存原始內容檔案於一位置以及儲存存取權利資訊,其中所述存取權利資訊辨識對於儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案有存取權利的使用者;以及藉由資料提供裝置輸出源自所述原始內容檔案的內容資訊、用於允許授權的使用者以存取被儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案的存取資訊、以及用於辨識所述位置的位置資訊,其中在所述位置儲存有所述原始內容檔案;藉由所述儲存裝置,從使用者所使用的內容接收裝置接收對所述原始內容檔案的一要求,其中所述要求是根據所述位置資訊及用於允許所述授權的使用者以存取被儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案的所述存取資訊;以及藉由所述儲存裝置決定是否提供所述原始內容檔案當作所述要求的一回應,其是根據對所述原始內容檔案的所述要求,以及辨識對於儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案有存取權利的使用者的所述存取權利資訊。A method for providing content is provided based on original content, including: storing an original content file in a location by a storage device and storing access right information, wherein the access right information identifies the original stored in the location. A user having access to the content file; and outputting content information derived from the original content file by a data providing device for allowing authorized users to access the original content file stored in the location Access information and location information for identifying the location, wherein the original content file is stored in the location; and the storage device receives the original content file from a content receiving device used by a user. A request for a content file, wherein the request is based on the location information and the access information used to allow the authorized user to access the original content file stored in the location; and The storage device determines whether to provide the original content file as a response to the request, which is based on the original content file. The request and the identification of the user with access rights to the original contents of the file stored in the position information of the access right. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提供內容的方法,其中所述內容資訊包括由所述原始內容檔案產生的修正內容檔案。The method for providing content as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content information includes a modified content file generated from the original content file. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之提供內容的方法,其中所述原始內容檔案包括影像內容,其中所述修正內容檔案包含影像內容,具有解析度低於所述原始內容檔案的所述影像內容的解析度。The method for providing content according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the original content file includes image content, wherein the modified content file includes image content, and the image content has a lower resolution than the original content file Resolution. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提供內容的方法,其中所述位置資訊包括通用資源定位器(URL)。The method for providing content as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the location information includes a universal resource locator (URL). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提供內容的方法,其中所述修正內容檔案有一檔案大小是小於所述原始內容檔案的一檔案大小。The method for providing content as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a file size of the modified content file is smaller than a file size of the original content file. 一種非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,具有內嵌程式,當被電子裝置的處理器執行時,導致所述電子裝置執行依據原始內容提供內容的方法,所述方法包括:藉由儲存裝置儲存原始內容檔案於一位置以及儲存存取權利資訊,其中所述存取權利資訊辨識對於儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案有存取權利的使用者;以及藉由資料提供裝置輸出源自所述原始內容檔案的內容資訊、用於允許授權的使用者以存取被儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案的存取資訊、以及用於辨識所述位置的位置資訊,其中在所述位置儲存有所述原始內容檔案;藉由所述儲存裝置,從使用者所使用的內容接收裝置接收對所述原始內容檔案的一要求,其中所述要求是根據所述位置資訊及用於允許所述授權的使用者以存取被儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案的所述存取資訊;以及藉由所述儲存裝置決定是否提供所述原始內容檔案當作所述要求的一回應,其是根據對所述原始內容檔案的所述要求,以及辨識對於儲存在所述位置的所述原始內容檔案有存取權利的使用者的所述存取權利資訊。A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having an embedded program that, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute a method of providing content based on original content. The method includes: storing by a storage device Original content files at a location and storing access rights information, wherein the access rights information identifies users who have access rights to the original content files stored at the location; and Content information of the original content file, access information for allowing authorized users to access the original content file stored in the location, and location information for identifying the location, wherein The location stores the original content file; by the storage device, a request for the original content file is received from a content receiving device used by a user, wherein the request is based on the location information and the Allowing the authorized user to access the access information of the original content file stored in the location; and borrowing The storage device determines whether to provide the original content file as a response to the request, which is based on the request for the original content file and identifying whether the original content file stored in the location has a Access rights information for users who have access rights. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其中所述內容資訊包括由所述原始內容檔案產生的修正內容檔案。The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the content information includes a modified content file generated from the original content file. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其中所述原始內容檔案包括影像內容,其中所述修正內容檔案包含影像內容,具有解析度低於所述原始內容檔案的所述影像內容的解析度。The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the original content file includes image content, and the modified content file includes image content and has a lower resolution than the original content file The resolution of the image content. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其中所述位置資訊包括通用資源定位器(URL)。The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the location information includes a universal resource locator (URL). 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之非暫態電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其中所述修正內容檔案有一檔案大小是小於所述原始內容檔案的一檔案大小。The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a file size of the modified content file is smaller than a file size of the original content file.
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