TWI629624B - Panel having electrostatic protection structure - Google Patents
Panel having electrostatic protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI629624B TWI629624B TW106129064A TW106129064A TWI629624B TW I629624 B TWI629624 B TW I629624B TW 106129064 A TW106129064 A TW 106129064A TW 106129064 A TW106129064 A TW 106129064A TW I629624 B TWI629624 B TW I629624B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/02—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract
本發明提供一種具靜電防護結構之面板,包括基板具有主動區和週邊區。靜電防護環,設置於週邊區並環繞主動區。靜電防護元件,設置於週邊區和靜電防護環電性連接。靜電防護元件包括第一導電層設置在基板上且電性連接至靜電防護環。第二導電層設置在第一導電層上,第二導電層包括第一、第二及第三部份,彼此分隔。第二導電層之第一部份與第一導電層電性連接。第二導電層之第二部份與第一導電層電性連接且連接至接合墊。第二導電層之第三部份位在第一、第二部份中間且經由連接線接地。絕緣層設置於第二導電層之第三部份和第一導電層之間。The invention provides a panel with an electrostatic protection structure, which includes a substrate having an active area and a peripheral area. An electrostatic protection ring is arranged in the peripheral area and surrounds the active area. The electrostatic protection element is arranged in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the electrostatic protection ring. The ESD protection element includes a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the ESD protection ring. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer includes first, second, and third portions separated from each other. A first portion of the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The second portion of the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer and connected to the bonding pad. The third portion of the second conductive layer is located in the middle of the first and second portions and is connected to the ground via a connection line. The insulating layer is disposed between the third portion of the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer.
Description
本發明係關於一種面板裝置,尤指一種具靜電防護結構之面板。 The invention relates to a panel device, in particular to a panel with an electrostatic protection structure.
在現行生活中,觸控顯示裝置大幅改變人們的生活習慣。舉例而論,觸控顯示裝置廣泛滲透各階層的人士,能夠提高生活的便利性並提供智能化的服務。一般而言,通常在設計電子裝置時,研發人員在不改變產品總面積的情況下,會盡可能的提高觸控顯示面板的面積,並嘗試縮小邊框面積。然而,隨著觸控顯示面積增加,觸控顯示電路就更靠近產品外緣。 In the current life, the touch display device greatly changes people's living habits. For example, touch display devices are widely infiltrated by people from all walks of life, which can improve the convenience of life and provide intelligent services. Generally speaking, when designing an electronic device, a researcher will try to increase the area of the touch display panel as much as possible without changing the total area of the product, and try to reduce the area of the frame. However, as the touch display area increases, the touch display circuit gets closer to the outer edge of the product.
一般而言,觸控顯示面板會設置靜電防護環並將其接地,用以避免從側邊進入之靜電電荷攻擊訊號走線,然即使設置靜電防護環使靜電電荷傳導至接地電路,仍可能會產生靜電火花,當火花竄流至觸控顯示訊號電路,會使產品發生異常。此現象在現今主流窄邊框機種影響更甚。換句話說,習知面板裝置之靜電耐受能力不佳,無法有效解決靜電電荷攻擊之狀況。 Generally speaking, a touch display panel is provided with an electrostatic protection ring and grounded to avoid electrostatic charges from the side to attack the signal traces. However, even if an electrostatic protection ring is provided to conduct the electrostatic charge to the ground circuit, it may still Generates static sparks. When the sparks flow to the touch display signal circuit, the product will be abnormal. This phenomenon is even more affected by the current mainstream narrow frame models. In other words, the conventional panel device has a poor electrostatic tolerance and cannot effectively solve the electrostatic charge attack.
有鑑於上述先前技術的問題,本發明提出一種具新的靜電防護結構的面板裝置。 In view of the foregoing problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a panel device with a new electrostatic protection structure.
本發明之一較佳實施例提供一種具靜電防護結構之面板,包括基板、靜電防護環和靜電防護元件。基板具有主動區和週邊區,週邊區與主動區相鄰;靜電防護環,設置於週邊區並環繞主動區;以及至少一靜電防護元件,設置於週邊區,且和靜電防護環電性連接。靜電防護元件包括第一導電層、第 二導電層和絕緣層,第一導電層設置在基板上且電性連接至靜電防護環,第二導電層設置在第一導電層上,第二導電層包括第一部分、第二部份以及第三部份,且彼此分隔,其中第二導電層之第一部份與第一導電層電性連接,第二導電層之第二部份與第一導電層電性連接且連接至接合墊,以及第二導電層之第三部份位在第一部分與第二部份中間且經由連接線接地。絕緣層,設置於第二導電層之第三部份和第一導電層之間。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a panel with an electrostatic protection structure, which includes a substrate, an electrostatic protection ring, and an electrostatic protection element. The substrate has an active area and a peripheral area, the peripheral area is adjacent to the active area; an electrostatic protection ring is disposed in the peripheral area and surrounds the active area; and at least one electrostatic protection element is disposed in the peripheral area and is electrically connected to the electrostatic protection ring. The electrostatic protection element includes a first conductive layer, a first Two conductive layers and an insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the electrostatic protection ring. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a first portion. Three parts and separated from each other, wherein the first part of the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer, the second part of the second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer and connected to the bonding pad, And the third part of the second conductive layer is located between the first part and the second part and is connected to the ground via a connection line. An insulating layer is disposed between the third portion of the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer.
本發明之靜電防護結構之面板,藉由此靜電防護元件之設計可以提供靜電一個或多個宣洩管道,達到對面板之靜電防護之功能。 The panel of the electrostatic protection structure of the present invention can provide one or more discharge pipes for static electricity through the design of the electrostatic protection element to achieve the function of protecting the panel from static electricity.
1‧‧‧面板 1‧‧‧ Panel
10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧ substrate
12‧‧‧主動區 12‧‧‧active zone
14‧‧‧週邊區 14‧‧‧Peripheral area
16‧‧‧靜電防護環 16‧‧‧Static protection ring
18‧‧‧靜電防護元件 18‧‧‧ESD protection element
20‧‧‧第一導電層 20‧‧‧ the first conductive layer
22‧‧‧第一電極 22‧‧‧first electrode
24‧‧‧第二電極 24‧‧‧Second electrode
25‧‧‧第一狹縫 25‧‧‧ the first slit
26‧‧‧第三電極 26‧‧‧Third electrode
30‧‧‧第二導電層 30‧‧‧Second conductive layer
32‧‧‧第一部分 32‧‧‧ Part I
34‧‧‧第二部份 34‧‧‧ Part Two
36‧‧‧第三部份 36‧‧‧ Part III
35‧‧‧第二狹縫 35‧‧‧Second Slit
362‧‧‧第一電極 362‧‧‧first electrode
364‧‧‧第二電極 364‧‧‧Second electrode
366‧‧‧第一區 366‧‧‧ District 1
368‧‧‧第二區 368‧‧‧Second District
40‧‧‧絕緣層 40‧‧‧ Insulation
50‧‧‧第三導電層 50‧‧‧ third conductive layer
60‧‧‧接合墊 60‧‧‧Joint pad
62‧‧‧連接線 62‧‧‧connecting line
64‧‧‧走線 64‧‧‧ route
70‧‧‧對向基板 70‧‧‧ Opposite substrate
80‧‧‧顯示介質 80‧‧‧Display media
85‧‧‧偏光片 85‧‧‧Polarizer
90‧‧‧觸控感應層 90‧‧‧ touch sensing layer
92‧‧‧第一觸控感應電極串列 92‧‧‧The first touch sensing electrode series
94‧‧‧第二觸控感應電極串列 94‧‧‧Second touch sensing electrode series
922‧‧‧第一感應墊 922‧‧‧The first induction pad
924‧‧‧第二感應墊 924‧‧‧Second sensor pad
926‧‧‧第一橋接電極 926‧‧‧First bridge electrode
942‧‧‧第三感應墊 942‧‧‧Third sensor pad
944‧‧‧第四感應墊 944‧‧‧Fourth induction pad
946‧‧‧第二橋接電極 946‧‧‧Second bridge electrode
A1‧‧‧第一面積 A1‧‧‧first area
A2‧‧‧第二面積 A2‧‧‧Second Area
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
X‧‧‧比值 X‧‧‧ ratio
第1圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例面板的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a panel according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2(a)圖繪示第1圖之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 2 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of Figure 1.
第2(b)圖為延第2(a)圖2B-2B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Figure 2 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 2 (a) of Figures 2B-2B '.
第3(a)圖繪示本發明之第二較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 3 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3(b)圖為延第3(a)圖3B-3B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3 (a) of Figures 3B-3B '.
第3(c)圖為延第3(a)圖3C-3C’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖 Figure 3 (c) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3 (a) of Figures 3C-3C '
第4(a)圖繪示本發明之第三較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 4 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4(b)圖為延第4(a)圖4B-4B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 4 (a) of Figures 4B-4B '.
第5(a)圖繪示本發明之第四較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 5 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5(b)圖為延第5(a)圖5B-5B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 5 (a) of Figures 5B-5B '.
第6(a)圖繪示本發明之第五較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 6 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6(b)圖為延第6(a)圖6B-6B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 6 (a) of Figs. 6B-6B '.
第7(a)圖繪示本發明之第六較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 7 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7(b)圖為延第7(a)圖7B-7B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 7 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 7 (a) of Figs. 7B-7B '.
第8(a)圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例於的主動區區域A之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 8 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the active area A in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8(b)圖為延第8(a)圖8B-8B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 8 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 8 (a) of Figs. 8B-8B '.
第9(a)圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例於主動區區域A的另一實施例之局部放大上視圖。 Figure 9 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of another embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in the active area area A.
第9(b)圖為延第9(a)圖9B-9B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 9 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 9 (a) of Figs. 9B-9B '.
第10(a)圖繪示一實施例之面板裝置的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a panel device according to an embodiment.
第10(b)圖繪示一實施例之面板裝置的上視示意圖。 FIG. 10 (b) is a schematic top view of a panel device according to an embodiment.
為使熟習本發明所屬技術領域之一般技藝者能更進一步了解本發明,下文特列舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,詳細說明本發明的構成內容及所欲達成之功效。 In order to make a person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field of the present invention further understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the constitutional content of the present invention and the effects to be achieved are described in detail. .
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之多個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式為之。 Several embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the following drawings. For the sake of clear description, many practical details will be described in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be shown in the drawings in a simple and schematic manner.
於本文中,「電性連接」一詞係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述一第一裝置電性連接於一第二裝置,則代表該第一裝置可直接連接於該第二裝置,或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地連接至該第二裝置。另外,若描述關於電訊號之傳輸、提供,熟習此技藝者應該可以了解電訊號之傳遞過程中可能伴隨衰減或其他非理想性之變化,但電訊號傳輸或提供之來源與接收端若無特別敘明,實質上應視為同一訊號。 In this article, the term "electrical connection" includes any direct and indirect means of electrical connection. For example, if the first device is described as being electrically connected to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or indirectly connected to the second device through other devices or connection means. . In addition, if you describe the transmission and supply of telecommunications signals, those skilled in this art should be able to understand that the transmission process of telecommunications signals may be accompanied by attenuation or other non-ideal changes. Stated that they should be considered essentially the same signal.
請參考第1圖和第2圖。第1圖和第2圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例之面板的示意圖,其中第1圖繪示此一實施例之面板之上視示意圖,第2(a)圖繪示此一實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖,第2(b)圖為延第2(a)圖2B-2B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。為了突顯本發明之面板的特徵,部分元件未繪示於圖示中。如第1圖和第2圖所示,本實施例之面板1包括基板10、靜電防護環16和靜電防護元件18,基板10具有主動區12和週邊區14,週邊區14與主動區12相鄰,靜電防護環16設置於週邊區14,並環繞主動區12,至少一靜電防護元件18,設置於週邊區14,且和靜電防護環16電性連接。基板10可為透明基板,且其可為硬式基板或可撓式基板例如玻璃基板、石英基板或塑膠基板,但不以此為限。於此實施例中靜電防護環16環繞整個面板的主動區12,然不以此為限,亦可以視需求只部分環繞面板之主動區12,例如:僅環繞面板主動區之一側、二側或三側。靜電防護環16的材料可包括例如鋁(aluminum)、鉑(platinum)、銀(silver)、鈦(titanium)、鉬(molybdenum)、鋅(zinc)、錫(tin)等金屬或其合金,但不以此為限。此實施例的主動區12提供觸控感應功能,詳細結構,於後文在敘述,然本發明之主動區12不限於僅提供觸控感應功能,亦可以為提供顯示功能之設計,或同時具顯示和觸控功能等。此外,此實施例之面板之週邊區14可更包括複數走線64,走線64一端連接到主動區12,一端連線到接合墊60,提供適當訊號至主動區12。走線64和接合墊60一般材料可以和靜電防護環16相同,於此不再贅述。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figures 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the panel of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the panel of this embodiment, and Figure 2 (a) is a schematic view of the panel. A partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the embodiment. FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 2 (a) of FIG. 2B-2B ′. In order to highlight the features of the panel of the present invention, some components are not shown in the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the panel 1 of this embodiment includes a substrate 10, an electrostatic protection ring 16, and an electrostatic protection element 18. The substrate 10 has an active region 12 and a peripheral region 14, and the peripheral region 14 is in phase with the active region 12. Next, the electrostatic protection ring 16 is disposed in the peripheral area 14 and surrounds the active area 12. At least one electrostatic protection element 18 is disposed in the peripheral area 14 and is electrically connected to the electrostatic protection ring 16. The substrate 10 may be a transparent substrate, and it may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate such as a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, or a plastic substrate, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the electrostatic protection ring 16 surrounds the active area 12 of the entire panel, but it is not limited to this. The active area 12 of the panel can also be partially surrounded according to requirements, for example, only one side and two sides of the active area of the panel are surrounded. Or three sides. The material of the ESD protection ring 16 may include metals such as aluminum, platinum, silver, titanium, molybdenum, zinc, tin, or alloys thereof, but Not limited to this. The active area 12 of this embodiment provides a touch sensing function. The detailed structure is described later. However, the active area 12 of the present invention is not limited to only providing touch sensing functions, but can also be a design that provides a display function, or has both Display and touch functions. In addition, the peripheral area 14 of the panel of this embodiment may further include a plurality of traces 64. One end of the trace 64 is connected to the active area 12 and one end is connected to the bonding pad 60 to provide an appropriate signal to the active area 12. The general materials of the traces 64 and the bonding pads 60 may be the same as those of the ESD protection ring 16, which will not be repeated here.
請參考第2(a)圖與第2(b)圖,靜電防護元件18包括第一導電層20設置在基板10上且電性連接至靜電防護環16。於本文中,電性連接可包含直接或間接連接,即可以是直接接觸,使電性連接,或是藉由其他連接結構間接連接,使之電性導通。第二導電層30設置在第一導電層20上,第二導電層30包括第一部分32、第二部份34以及第三部份36,且彼此分隔,其中第二導電層30之第一部份32與第一導電層20電性連接,第二導電層30之第二部份34與第一導電層20電性連接,且連接至接合墊60。接合墊60位於周邊區14,和 控制電路板(未繪示)連接後提供面板所需之訊號。第二導電層30之第三部份36位在第一部分32與第二部份34中間且經由連接線62接地。連接線62接地例如可以連接到另一接合墊60,接合墊60和控制電路板連接使其接地。另外絕緣層40設置於第二導電層30之第三部份36和第一導電層20之間,使第二導電層30之第三部份36和第一導電層20絕緣,當面板遭靜電攻擊時,可於此處形成一高電場,第一導電層20或第三部份之第二導電層30會發生質變而斷路,提供宣洩靜電之管道,達到靜電防護之作用。第一導電層20或第二導電層30可為單層或多層結構,材料包括透明導電材料例如氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋁鋅、氧化鋁銦、氧化銦(InO)、氧化鎵(gallium oxide,GaO)、有機透明導電材料、或其它適合的透明導電材料,但不以此為限。絕緣層40可分別為單層或多層結構,且其材料可分別包括無機絕緣材料(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其它適合之絕緣材料)、有機絕緣材料(例如無色/有色光阻、聚亞醯胺、聚酯、苯並環丁烯(benzocyclobutene,BCB)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、聚乙烯苯酚(poly(4-vinylphenol),PVP)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)、或其它適合之有機絕緣材料)、或其它適合之絕緣材料,但不以此為限。於一實施例中,當第一導電層20之材料為氧化銦錫(ITO)時,且厚度小於1500埃(Å)時效果較佳,且厚度越薄時,可以形成的電場較大,較易發生質變,效果越佳,例如:厚度小於550埃(Å)時效果較佳。於另一實施例中,當第二導電層30之材料為氧化銦錫(ITO)時,且厚度小於1500埃(Å)時效果較佳,且厚度越薄時,可以形成的電場較大,較易發生質變,效果越佳,例如:厚度小於550埃(Å)時效果較佳。藉由上述之靜電防護元件之設計,可提供靜電一宣洩管道,達到對面板之靜電防護之功能。於一實施例中,第一導電層20可以和週邊區14的走線64及靜電防護環16一起設置,使製程更簡單。 Please refer to FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b). The ESD protection element 18 includes a first conductive layer 20 disposed on the substrate 10 and electrically connected to the ESD protection ring 16. Herein, the electrical connection may include a direct or indirect connection, that is, it may be a direct contact, an electrical connection, or an indirect connection through another connection structure to make it electrically conductive. The second conductive layer 30 is disposed on the first conductive layer 20. The second conductive layer 30 includes a first portion 32, a second portion 34, and a third portion 36 and is separated from each other. The first portion of the second conductive layer 30 The component 32 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 20, and the second portion 34 of the second conductive layer 30 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 20 and is connected to the bonding pad 60. The bonding pad 60 is located in the peripheral area 14, and After the control circuit board (not shown) is connected, the signal required by the panel is provided. The third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 is located between the first portion 32 and the second portion 34 and is grounded through the connection line 62. The connection wire 62 can be grounded, for example, to another bonding pad 60, which is connected to the control circuit board and grounded. In addition, the insulating layer 40 is disposed between the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20, so that the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 are insulated. During an attack, a high electric field can be formed here. The first conductive layer 20 or the second conductive layer 30 of the third part will undergo qualitative changes and break, providing a pipe for discharging static electricity to achieve electrostatic protection. The first conductive layer 20 or the second conductive layer 30 may have a single-layer or multi-layer structure, and the material includes a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide, indium aluminum oxide, indium oxide ( InO), gallium oxide (GaO), organic transparent conductive materials, or other suitable transparent conductive materials, but not limited thereto. The insulating layers 40 may be single-layer or multi-layer structures, and their materials may include inorganic insulating materials (such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other suitable insulating materials), organic insulating materials (such as colorless / Colored photoresist, polyimide, polyester, benzocyclobutene (BCB), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), poly (4-vinylphenol, PVP), polymer Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE), or other suitable organic insulating materials), or other suitable insulating materials are not limited thereto. In one embodiment, when the material of the first conductive layer 20 is indium tin oxide (ITO), and the thickness is less than 1500 angstroms (Å), the effect is better, and the thinner the thickness, the larger the electric field that can be formed. Easily qualitative change, the better the effect, for example: the effect is better when the thickness is less than 550 angstroms (Å). In another embodiment, when the material of the second conductive layer 30 is indium tin oxide (ITO) and the thickness is less than 1500 angstroms (Å), the effect is better, and the thinner the thickness, the larger the electric field that can be formed. The qualitative change is more likely to occur, the better the effect, for example: the effect is better when the thickness is less than 550 Angstroms (Å). With the design of the above-mentioned electrostatic protection element, a static discharge pipe can be provided to achieve the function of protecting the panel from static electricity. In one embodiment, the first conductive layer 20 may be disposed together with the traces 64 and the ESD protection ring 16 in the peripheral region 14, so that the manufacturing process is simpler.
本發明之面板結構並不以上述實施例為限。下文將依序介紹本發明之其它較佳實施例之面板結構,且為了便於比較各實施例之相異處並簡化 說明,在下文之各實施例中使用相同的符號標注相同的元件,且主要針對各實施例之相異處進行說明,而不再對重覆部分進行贅述。 The panel structure of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The following will introduce the panel structure of other preferred embodiments of the present invention in order, and in order to facilitate comparison of the differences between the embodiments and simplify Note that in the following embodiments, the same symbols are used to mark the same elements, and the differences between the embodiments will be mainly described, and the repeated parts will not be described repeatedly.
請參考第3圖。第3(a)圖繪示本發明之第二較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。第3(b)圖為延第3(a)圖3B-3B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。第3(c)圖為延第3(a)圖3C-3C’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。如第3圖所示,和前一實施例不同的是本實施例中之靜電防護元件18之第一導電層20與絕緣層40之重疊之面積為第一面積A1,且第二導電層30之第三部份36與絕緣層40之重疊之面積為第二面積A2,第二導電層30之第三部份36與絕緣層40之重疊之第二面積A2小於第一導電層20與絕緣層40之重疊之第一面積A1。若第一面積A1和前一實施例相同時,由於本實施例之第三部分36線寬較前一實施例縮小時,使得第二導電層30的第三部分36與第一導電層20之間重疊面積縮小,第二導電層30之第三部份36和第一導電層20所形成之電場較上述實施例更大,可更容易發生質變而斷路,提供宣洩靜電之管道,達到靜電防護之作用。當另由於製程之限制,因此第二面積A2和第一面積A1的比值X較佳為10%≦X≦90%,又較佳為10%≦X≦60%,更佳為10%≦X≦30%。此外,在此實施例中,第一導電層20和第二導電層之第一部分32、第二部分34和第三部分36皆為直條狀,然本發明不以此為限,亦可以採用波浪狀或鋸齒狀等其他形狀設計。需說明的是,在其他實施例中亦可以第二導電層30之第三部份36與絕緣層40之重疊之第二面積A2大於第一導電層20與絕緣層40之重疊之第一面積A1。若第二面積A2和前一實施例相同時,由於本實施例第一導電層20於和第三部分36重疊處的線寬較前一實施例縮小,使得第二導電層30的第三部分36與第一導電層20之間重疊面積縮小,第二導電層30之第三部份36和第一導電層20所形成之電場可較上述實施例更大,可更容易發生質變而斷路,提供宣洩靜電之管道,達到靜電防護之作用。 Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3 (a) of Figures 3B-3B '. Figure 3 (c) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3 (a) of Figures 3C-3C '. As shown in FIG. 3, the difference from the previous embodiment is that the area where the first conductive layer 20 and the insulating layer 40 of the electrostatic protection element 18 overlap in this embodiment is the first area A1, and the second conductive layer 30 The overlapping area of the third portion 36 and the insulating layer 40 is the second area A2, and the overlapping area A2 of the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the insulating layer 40 is smaller than the first conductive layer 20 and the insulation The overlapping first area A1 of the layer 40. If the first area A1 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, since the line width of the third portion 36 of this embodiment is smaller than that of the previous embodiment, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 The overlapping area is reduced, and the electric field formed by the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 is larger than that of the above embodiment, which may be more susceptible to qualitative changes and disconnection, and provide a pipe for discharging static electricity to achieve electrostatic protection The role. In addition, due to process limitations, the ratio X of the second area A2 to the first area A1 is preferably 10% ≦ X ≦ 90%, more preferably 10% ≦ X ≦ 60%, and more preferably 10% ≦ X. ≦ 30%. In addition, in this embodiment, the first conductive layer 20 and the first portion 32, the second portion 34, and the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer are all straight, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may also be used. Other shapes such as wavy or jagged. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the second area A2 where the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the insulating layer 40 overlap is larger than the first area where the first conductive layer 20 and the insulating layer 40 overlap. A1. If the second area A2 is the same as the previous embodiment, the line width of the first conductive layer 20 overlapping the third portion 36 in this embodiment is smaller than that in the previous embodiment, so that the third portion of the second conductive layer 30 The area of overlap between 36 and the first conductive layer 20 is reduced, and the electric field formed by the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 may be larger than the above embodiment, and may be more susceptible to qualitative changes and disconnection. Provides a pipe for discharging static electricity to achieve the role of electrostatic protection.
參考第4圖。第4(a)圖繪示本發明之第三較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。第4(b)圖為延第4(a)圖4B-4B’剖線繪示的剖面示意 圖。如第4圖所示,於此實施例中之靜電防護元件18之第二導電層30之第一部分32或第二部份34和第一導電層20之間,更具第三導電層50,用以降低連接到靜電防護環16或者是接合墊60的阻值。第三導電層50一般可為金屬,其中金屬可包括鋁(aluminum)、鉑(platinum)、銀(silver)、鈦(titanium)、鉬(molybdenum)、鋅(zinc)、錫(tin)、鉻(chromium)或其合金,但不以此為限。於一實施例中,第三導電層50可以和週邊區14的走線64及靜電防護環16一起設置,使製程更簡單。 Refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 4 (a) of Fig. 4B-4B ' Illustration. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the third conductive layer 50 is between the first portion 32 or the second portion 34 of the second conductive layer 30 of the electrostatic protection element 18 and the first conductive layer 20. It is used to reduce the resistance value connected to the electrostatic protection ring 16 or the bonding pad 60. The third conductive layer 50 may generally be a metal, wherein the metal may include aluminum, platinum, silver, titanium, molybdenum, zinc, tin, chromium (chromium) or an alloy thereof, but not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the third conductive layer 50 can be disposed together with the traces 64 and the ESD protection ring 16 in the peripheral region 14, so that the manufacturing process is simpler.
參考第5圖。第5(a)圖繪示本發明之第四較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。第5(b)圖為延第5(a)圖5B-5B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。如第5圖所示,於此實施例中靜電防護元件18中之第一導電層20於對應第二導電層30之第三部份36處,具至少一第一狹縫25,其中第二導電層30之第一部分32往第二部份34為第一方向D1,第一狹縫25延伸方向平行於該第一方向D1。於此實施例中,第一導電層20具兩個第一狹縫25,即位在第一部分32和第二部份34之間的第一導電層20可分為三個條狀電極,分別為第一電極22、第二電極24和第三電極26。若第一導電層20於垂直第一方向D1的寬度W和前述實施例相同時,由於具有第一狹縫25,使得第二導電層30的第三部分36與第一導電層20之間重疊面積縮小,因此第二導電層30的第三部分36和第一導電層20的第一電極22或第二電極24或第三電極26所形成之電場可較大,可更容易發生質變而斷路,提供宣洩靜電之管道,且每一電極形成一宣洩管道,因此可具多個宣洩靜電之管道,達到靜電防護之作用。在此實施例中,第一狹縫的形狀為直條狀,然本發明不以此為限,亦可以採用波浪狀或鋸齒狀等其他形狀設計。此外,本發明之第二導電層30之第三部分36於第一方向D1上可以如前述實施例所示全部覆蓋絕緣層40,但不以此為限,亦可以如本實施例所示第二導電層30之第三部分36於第一方向D1未全部覆蓋絕緣層40。 Refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 5 (a) of Figures 5B-5B '. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the first conductive layer 20 in the electrostatic protection element 18 is at a third portion 36 corresponding to the second conductive layer 30 and has at least one first slit 25. The first portion 32 of the conductive layer 30 toward the second portion 34 is a first direction D1, and the extending direction of the first slit 25 is parallel to the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the first conductive layer 20 has two first slits 25, that is, the first conductive layer 20 located between the first portion 32 and the second portion 34 can be divided into three strip electrodes, respectively The first electrode 22, the second electrode 24, and the third electrode 26. If the width W of the first conductive layer 20 in the vertical first direction D1 is the same as the foregoing embodiment, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 overlap with each other due to the first slit 25. The area is reduced, so the electric field formed by the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first electrode 22 or the second electrode 24 or the third electrode 26 of the first conductive layer 20 can be larger, and it is easier to undergo qualitative changes and open circuits. Provides a static discharge pipe, and each electrode forms a discharge pipe, so there can be multiple static discharge pipes to achieve the effect of electrostatic protection. In this embodiment, the shape of the first slit is a straight strip, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other shapes such as a wave shape or a zigzag shape may also be adopted. In addition, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 of the present invention may cover the insulating layer 40 in the first direction D1 as shown in the foregoing embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may also be the first portion as shown in this embodiment. The third portion 36 of the two conductive layers 30 does not completely cover the insulating layer 40 in the first direction D1.
參考第6圖。第6(a)圖繪示本發明之第五較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。第6(b)圖為延第6(a)圖6B-6B’剖線繪示的剖面示意 圖。如第6圖所示,於此實施例中靜電防護元件18之第二導電層30之第三部份36具至少一第二狹縫35,其中第二導電層30之第一部分32往第二部份34為第一方向D1,第二狹縫35延伸方向平行於第一方向D1。於此實施例中,第二導電層30之第三部分36具一個第二狹縫35,因此第二導電層30的第三部分36和第一導電層20所形成之電場可較大,可更容易發生質變而斷路,提供宣洩靜電之管道,達到靜電防護之作用。在此實施例中,第二狹縫的形狀為直條狀,然本發明不以此為限,亦可以採用波浪狀或鋸齒狀等其他形狀設計。 Refer to Figure 6. Figure 6 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 6 (a) of Fig. 6B-6B ' Illustration. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 of the electrostatic protection element 18 has at least one second slit 35, wherein the first portion 32 of the second conductive layer 30 faces the second The portion 34 is the first direction D1, and the extending direction of the second slit 35 is parallel to the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 has a second slit 35. Therefore, the electric field formed by the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 and the first conductive layer 20 can be large. It is more prone to qualitative changes and disconnection, and provides a pipe for discharging static electricity to achieve the role of electrostatic protection. In this embodiment, the shape of the second slit is a straight strip, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other shapes such as a wave shape or a zigzag shape may also be adopted.
參考第7圖。第7(a)圖繪示本發明之第六較佳實施例之靜電防護元件之局部放大上視圖。第7(b)圖為延第7(a)圖7B-7B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。如第7圖所示,於此實施例中靜電防護元件18之第二導電層30之第三部份36,更分為複數區,此實施例中之第二導電層30之第三部份36之每一區具有一個第二狹縫35,功能如前述實施例所述,在此不再贅述。如圖所示,於此實施例中,第三部份36分為第一區366和第二區368,且第一區366和第二區368彼此分隔。然,不以此為限,亦可以視需求分為更多區,藉由此設計可提供更多個宣洩靜電之管道,達到更佳之靜電防護之作用。 Refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of the electrostatic protection element of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 7 (a) of Figs. 7B-7B '. As shown in FIG. 7, the third portion 36 of the second conductive layer 30 of the electrostatic protection element 18 in this embodiment is further divided into a plurality of regions. The third portion of the second conductive layer 30 in this embodiment Each area of 36 has a second slit 35, the function of which is as described in the previous embodiment, and is not repeated here. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the third portion 36 is divided into a first region 366 and a second region 368, and the first region 366 and the second region 368 are separated from each other. However, it is not limited to this, and it can be divided into more areas according to requirements. By this design, more static discharge pipes can be provided to achieve better static protection.
參考第8圖。第8(a)圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例於主動區12中區域A之局部放大上視圖。第8(b)圖為延第8(a)圖8B-8B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。請同時參考第1圖、第2圖和第8圖,如圖所示,本面板1之主動區12提供觸控感應功能,即包括第一觸控感應電極串列92和第二觸控感應電極串列94設置於基板10上,第一觸控感應電極串列92和第二觸控感應電極串列94交錯設置。第一觸控感應電極串列92包括第一感應墊922、第二感應墊924和第一橋接電極926,第一觸控感應電極串列92之第一感應墊922和第二感應墊924同層,且經由不同層之第一橋接電極926電性連接。第二觸控感應電極串列94包括第三感應墊942、第四感應墊944和第二橋接電極946,第二觸控感應電極串列94之第三感應墊942和第四感應墊944同層,且經由同層之第二橋接電極946電性連接。於此,同層是指同一導電層所製成,不同層是指由不同的導 電層所製成。於此實施例中,第一橋接電極926更與靜電防護元件18之第一導電層20同層,而第一感應墊922、第二感應墊924、第三感應墊942、第四感應墊944、第二橋接電極946和第二導電層30同層。藉由此設置可同時設置觸控感應功能之元件和靜電防護元件18,使製程更精簡。 Refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 (a) illustrates a partially enlarged top view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in the area A in the active area 12. Fig. 8 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 8 (a) of Figs. 8B-8B '. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 at the same time. As shown in the figure, the active area 12 of the panel 1 provides a touch sensing function, which includes a first touch sensing electrode string 92 and a second touch sensing The electrode series 94 are disposed on the substrate 10, and the first touch sensing electrode series 92 and the second touch sensing electrode series 94 are staggered. The first touch sensing electrode series 92 includes a first sensing pad 922, a second sensing pad 924, and a first bridge electrode 926. The first sensing pad 922 and the second sensing pad 924 of the first touch sensing electrode series 92 are the same. Layers, and are electrically connected via the first bridge electrodes 926 of different layers. The second touch sensing electrode series 94 includes a third sensing pad 942, a fourth sensing pad 944, and a second bridge electrode 946. The third sensing pad 942 and the fourth sensing pad 944 of the second touch sensing electrode series 94 are the same. Layer, and is electrically connected via the second bridge electrode 946 in the same layer. Here, the same layer refers to the same conductive layer, and different layers refer to different conductive layers. Made of electrical layers. In this embodiment, the first bridge electrode 926 is the same layer as the first conductive layer 20 of the ESD protection element 18, and the first sensing pad 922, the second sensing pad 924, the third sensing pad 942, and the fourth sensing pad 944 The second bridge electrode 946 and the second conductive layer 30 are in the same layer. With this setting, the touch sensing function element and the ESD protection element 18 can be set at the same time, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
參考第9圖。第9(a)圖繪示本發明之第一較佳實施例於主動區12中區域A之一變化實施例之局部放大上視圖。第9(b)圖為延第9(a)圖9B-9B’剖線繪示的剖面示意圖。請同時參考第1圖、第2圖和第9圖,和上述實施例不同的是,本實施例中,第一觸控感應電極串列92之第一感應墊922和第二感應墊924同層,且經由不同層之第一橋接電極926電性連接。第二觸控感應電極串列94包括第三感應墊942、第四感應墊944和第二橋接電極946,第二觸控感應電極串列94之第三感應墊942和第四感應墊944同層,且經由同層之第二橋接電極946電性連接。於此,同層是指同一導電層所製成,不同層是指由不同的導電層所製成。於此實施例中,第一感應墊922、第二感應墊924、第三感應墊942、第四感應墊944和第二橋接電極946更與靜電防護元件18之第一導電層20同層,而第一橋接電極926和第二導電層30同層。藉由此設置可同時設置觸控感應功能之元件和靜電防護元件18,使製程更精簡。 Refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 (a) shows a partially enlarged top view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention in a variation of one of the areas A in the active area 12. FIG. Fig. 9 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 9 (a) of Figs. 9B-9B '. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 at the same time. The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, the first sensing pad 922 and the second sensing pad 924 of the first touch sensing electrode string 92 are the same. Layers, and are electrically connected via the first bridge electrodes 926 of different layers. The second touch sensing electrode series 94 includes a third sensing pad 942, a fourth sensing pad 944, and a second bridge electrode 946. The third sensing pad 942 and the fourth sensing pad 944 of the second touch sensing electrode series 94 are the same. Layer, and is electrically connected via the second bridge electrode 946 in the same layer. Here, the same layer refers to the same conductive layer, and different layers refer to the different conductive layers. In this embodiment, the first sensing pad 922, the second sensing pad 924, the third sensing pad 942, the fourth sensing pad 944, and the second bridge electrode 946 are further on the same layer as the first conductive layer 20 of the electrostatic protection element 18. The first bridge electrode 926 and the second conductive layer 30 are in the same layer. With this setting, the touch sensing function element and the ESD protection element 18 can be set at the same time, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
請參考第10圖。第10(a)圖繪示本發明一實施例之觸控顯示面板的剖面示意圖,第10(b)圖繪示本發明一實施例之觸控顯示面板的上視示意圖。請同時參考第1圖和第10圖,如圖所示,本實施例的觸控顯示面板包括基板10、對向基板70、顯示介質80、觸控感應層90以及偏光片85。基板10與對向基板70彼此相對設置。顯示介質80可包括例如液晶層,有機發光層,但不以此為限,而可為其它類型之顯示介質。觸控感應層90設置在基板10上,於一實施例中觸控感應層90可直接設置於基板10上方,然不以此為限,舉例而言,亦可以先設置於另一基板上,再設置於基板10上方。於此實施例中,主動區12上設置偏光片85覆蓋面板之主動區12,但偏光片85未覆蓋該靜電防護元件18,偏光片85可僅覆蓋主動區12,亦可以同時覆蓋部分周邊區14,然偏光片85未覆蓋該靜 電防護元件18,靜電攻擊時可藉由靜電防護元件18達到靜電防護功能。 Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 (b) is a schematic top view diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 at the same time. As shown in the figure, the touch display panel of this embodiment includes a substrate 10, an opposite substrate 70, a display medium 80, a touch sensing layer 90, and a polarizer 85. The substrate 10 and the opposing substrate 70 are disposed opposite each other. The display medium 80 may include, for example, a liquid crystal layer and an organic light emitting layer, but is not limited thereto, and may be another type of display medium. The touch sensing layer 90 is disposed on the substrate 10. In one embodiment, the touch sensing layer 90 may be disposed directly on the substrate 10, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be disposed on another substrate first. It is disposed above the substrate 10. In this embodiment, a polarizer 85 is provided on the active area 12 to cover the active area 12 of the panel, but the polarizer 85 does not cover the electrostatic protection element 18, and the polarizer 85 may cover only the active area 12 or part of the peripheral area at the same time. 14, but the polarizer 85 does not cover the static The electric protection element 18 can achieve an electrostatic protection function through the electrostatic protection element 18 during an electrostatic attack.
綜上所述,本發明之靜電防護結構之面板,藉由此靜電防護元件之設計可以提供靜電一個或多個宣洩管道,達到對面板之靜電防護之功能。 In summary, the panel of the electrostatic protection structure of the present invention can provide one or more vent pipes for static electricity through the design of the electrostatic protection element, thereby achieving the function of protecting the panel from static electricity.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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