TWI629541B - Displaying panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Displaying panel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI629541B
TWI629541B TW106136660A TW106136660A TWI629541B TW I629541 B TWI629541 B TW I629541B TW 106136660 A TW106136660 A TW 106136660A TW 106136660 A TW106136660 A TW 106136660A TW I629541 B TWI629541 B TW I629541B
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display panel
liquid crystal
color filter
layer
panel according
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TW106136660A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201917459A (en
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陳致豪
黃良瑩
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201711369721.XA priority patent/CN107966847B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133377Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一種顯示面板的製造方法包括下列步驟:提供包括第一基底、光輔助層以及複數個彩色濾光層的彩色濾光基板;提供對向基板;提供包括複數液晶分子以及複數液晶活性單體的液晶層,位於彩色濾光基板以及對向基板之間;由彩色濾光基板側提供光源,使由光源發出的光透過光輔助層至液晶層,以使液晶活性單體轉變為聚合物牆結構。本發明也提供一種顯示面板。A method for manufacturing a display panel includes the following steps: providing a color filter substrate including a first substrate, a light auxiliary layer, and a plurality of color filter layers; providing a counter substrate; and providing a liquid crystal including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and a plurality of liquid crystal active monomers A layer is located between the color filter substrate and the opposite substrate; a light source is provided from the color filter substrate side, and the light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the light auxiliary layer to the liquid crystal layer to transform the liquid crystal active monomer into a polymer wall structure. The invention also provides a display panel.

Description

顯示面板及其製造方法Display panel and manufacturing method thereof

本發明是有關於一種顯示面板的製造方法,且特別是有關於一種涉及聚合物牆製程的顯示面板及其製造方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a display panel, and more particularly to a display panel involving a polymer wall manufacturing process and a method for manufacturing the same.

在顯示面板的技術領域中,有一些實務上的問題需要解決。例如,需要增強觸控面板按壓的信賴性、減少液晶胞(cell)中的間隙體(spacer)的移動以及維持可撓性面板中的液晶胞間隙(cell gap)等問題。因此,以聚合物牆(polymer wall)支撐液晶胞的技術開始受到重視。In the technical field of display panels, there are some practical problems that need to be resolved. For example, there is a need to enhance the reliability of the touch panel pressing, reduce the movement of the spacer in the liquid crystal cell, and maintain the liquid crystal cell gap in the flexible panel. Therefore, the technology of supporting liquid crystal cells with polymer walls has begun to receive attention.

在聚合物牆的製程中,會事先將液晶分子與液晶活性單體(reactive monomers)混合之後,再以準直紫外線光源配合光罩局部照射,使聚合物牆形成在特定位置。In the manufacturing process of the polymer wall, the liquid crystal molecules are mixed with the liquid crystal reactive monomers in advance, and then a collimated ultraviolet light source is used in combination with the local exposure of the photomask to form the polymer wall at a specific position.

然而,若上述局部照射步驟不精準或不充分,則聚合物牆結構不易形成在預定區域或是不易形成預定的聚合物牆結構。However, if the above-mentioned local irradiation step is inaccurate or insufficient, the polymer wall structure is not easily formed in a predetermined area or the predetermined polymer wall structure is not easy to be formed.

有鑑於此,本發明之一實施例提供一種顯示面板及其製造方法,可以解決上述的曝光範圍不足以及大角度的混色的問題。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, which can solve the above-mentioned problems of insufficient exposure range and large-angle color mixing.

本發明之一實施例的顯示面板的製造方法包括:提供彩色濾光基板、提供對向基板、提供包括複數液晶分子以及複數液晶活性單體的液晶層以及由彩色濾光基板側提供光源,使由光源發出的光透過光輔助層至液晶層,以使液晶活性單體轉變為聚合物牆結構。A method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: providing a color filter substrate, providing a counter substrate, providing a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and a plurality of liquid crystal active monomers, and providing a light source from a color filter substrate side so that The light emitted by the light source passes through the light auxiliary layer to the liquid crystal layer, so that the liquid crystal active monomer is transformed into a polymer wall structure.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光輔助層的高度大於彩色濾光層的高度。In an embodiment of the present invention, a height of the light auxiliary layer is greater than a height of the color filter layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的聚合物牆結構的寬度大於光輔助層的寬度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the polymer wall structure is greater than the width of the light auxiliary layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,位於上述的光輔助層之兩側的彩色濾光層的顏色相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the colors of the color filter layers on the two sides of the light auxiliary layer are the same.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的聚合物牆結構具有光學等向性。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned polymer wall structure is optically isotropic.

在本發明的一實施例中,當上述的聚合物牆結構位於上偏光層以及下偏光層之間的狀態下,以光學裝置觀察聚合物牆時,聚合物牆結構係呈現深色。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the polymer wall structure is located between the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer, when the polymer wall is viewed with an optical device, the polymer wall structure is dark.

本發明之一實施例的顯示面板包括:包括複數個彩色濾光層及光輔助層的基板、對向基板、液晶層以及位於液晶層中且實質上與光輔助層至少部分重疊的聚合物牆結構。A display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate including a plurality of color filter layers and a light auxiliary layer, an opposite substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a polymer wall located in the liquid crystal layer and substantially overlapping the light auxiliary layer at least partially. structure.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光輔助層的高度大於彩色濾光層的高度。In an embodiment of the present invention, a height of the light auxiliary layer is greater than a height of the color filter layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的聚合物牆結構的寬度等於或大於光輔助層的寬度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the polymer wall structure is equal to or greater than the width of the light auxiliary layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,位於上述的光輔助層之兩側的彩色濾光層的顏色相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the colors of the color filter layers on the two sides of the light auxiliary layer are the same.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的聚合物牆結構具有光學等向性。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned polymer wall structure is optically isotropic.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光輔助層之材料包含固化性樹脂組合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the photo-assisted layer includes a curable resin composition.

在本發明的一實施例中,當上述的聚合物牆結構位於上偏光層以及下偏光層之間的狀態下,以光學裝置觀察聚合物牆時,聚合物牆結構係呈現深色。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the polymer wall structure is located between the upper polarizing layer and the lower polarizing layer, when the polymer wall is viewed with an optical device, the polymer wall structure is dark.

基於上述,透過本發明的一實施例的顯示面板及其製造方法,可以解決上述的曝光範圍不足以及大角度的混色的問題。Based on the above, through the display panel and the manufacturing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention, the problems of insufficient exposure range and large-angle color mixing can be solved.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本文的示意圖僅是用以示意本發明部分的實施例。因此,示意圖中所示之各個元件的形狀、數量及比例大小不應被用來限制本發明。舉例來說,示意圖中之預定區以及畫素區的實際數量、大小以及形狀僅是用來作為示意,並不代表本發明之預定區以及畫素區的實際數量、大小以及形狀一定要如圖中所示。The diagrams herein are only examples of parts of the invention. Therefore, the shape, number, and proportion of each element shown in the schematic diagram should not be used to limit the present invention. For example, the actual numbers, sizes, and shapes of the predetermined areas and pixel areas in the diagram are for illustration only, and do not represent the actual numbers, sizes, and shapes of the predetermined areas and pixel areas of the present invention must be as shown in the figure. As shown.

圖1A是依照本發明的一實施例的顯示面板1的局部上視示意圖。圖1B是圖1A中剖線AA’以及顯示面板的局部周邊區的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic partial top view of a display panel 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'and a part of the peripheral region of the display panel in FIG. 1A.

請同時參考圖1A與圖1B,顯示面板1包括彩色濾光基板10、對向基板20、液晶層30以及聚合物牆結構40。在本實施例中,對向基板20例如為主動元件陣列基板,舉例係為薄膜電晶體畫素陣列基板,但不以此為限。在其他變化例中,對向基板20例如為空白基板,彩色濾光基板10例如為COA(color filter on array)基板,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B together. The display panel 1 includes a color filter substrate 10, an opposite substrate 20, a liquid crystal layer 30, and a polymer wall structure 40. In this embodiment, the opposite substrate 20 is, for example, an active element array substrate, and is, for example, a thin film transistor pixel array substrate, but is not limited thereto. In other variations, the opposite substrate 20 is, for example, a blank substrate, and the color filter substrate 10 is, for example, a COA (color filter on array) substrate, but it is not limited thereto.

彩色濾光基板10包括第一基底12、光輔助層14以及複數個彩色濾光層16。此外,彩色濾光基板10更包括黑色矩陣17。The color filter substrate 10 includes a first substrate 12, a light auxiliary layer 14, and a plurality of color filter layers 16. In addition, the color filter substrate 10 further includes a black matrix 17.

第一基底12具有預定區122以及複數個畫素區124。在一實施例中,第一基底12之材質可為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或其他可以透光的材質。The first substrate 12 has a predetermined area 122 and a plurality of pixel areas 124. In one embodiment, the material of the first substrate 12 may be glass, quartz, organic polymer, or other materials that can transmit light.

光輔助層14設置於第一基底12上並實質上位於預定區122內而不位於畫素區124內,亦即光輔助層1完全位於預定區122內或是光輔助層1的絕大部分係位於預定區122內而有小部分超出預定區122。光輔助層14之材質只要能夠符合紫外光可以穿透、適宜用於光微影製程以及熱穩定性高等特點,則沒有特別限制。在一實施例中,光輔助層14之材質包含固化性樹脂組合物。The light auxiliary layer 14 is disposed on the first substrate 12 and is substantially located in the predetermined area 122 and not in the pixel area 124, that is, the light auxiliary layer 1 is completely located in the predetermined area 122 or the majority of the light auxiliary layer 1. It is located in the predetermined area 122 and a small part is beyond the predetermined area 122. The material of the light auxiliary layer 14 is not particularly limited as long as it can meet the characteristics that UV light can penetrate, is suitable for photolithography processes, and has high thermal stability. In one embodiment, the material of the light auxiliary layer 14 includes a curable resin composition.

光輔助層14可由固化性樹脂組合物來形成,固化性樹脂組合物可包括:鹼可溶性樹脂、乙烯性不飽和單體、封端多異氰酸酯、光起始劑、多官能環氧化合物和/或其聚合物、添加物以及溶劑。The photo-assisted layer 14 may be formed of a curable resin composition, which may include an alkali-soluble resin, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a blocked polyisocyanate, a photoinitiator, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, and / or Its polymers, additives and solvents.

鹼可溶性樹脂可為甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷酯、乙氧基甲基丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、乙氧基丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸芐酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、聚亞醯胺等化合物。此外,單體可僅使用一種,也可使用多種。The alkali-soluble resin may be methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, Cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentane acrylate, dicyclopentenyl methacrylate, dicyclopentyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 1-adamantyl ester, 1-adamantyl methacrylate, ethoxy dicyclopentane methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, ethyl Dicyclopentyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylbenzene Ethylene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, polyimide and other compounds . Further, only one monomer may be used or a plurality of monomers may be used.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂的總含量為100重量份,乙烯性不飽和單體的含量為2至50重量份,較佳為15至45重量份,在上述範圍內,在鹼性水溶液中的溶解度為理想。Based on the total content of the alkali-soluble resin being 100 parts by weight, the content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 45 parts by weight. Within the above range, the solubility in the alkaline aqueous solution is ideal .

基於鹼可溶性樹脂的總含量為100重量份,封端多異氰酸酯的含量為2至50重量份,較佳為15至45重量份。The content of the blocked polyisocyanate is 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 45 parts by weight based on the total content of the alkali-soluble resin.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂的總含量為100重量份,光起始劑的含量為0至1重量份,較佳為0.01至0.5重量份。The content of the photo-initiator is 0 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight based on the total content of the alkali-soluble resin.

多官能環氧化合物和/或其聚合物可列舉:丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯、甲基丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯、α-乙基丙烯酸6,7-環氧庚酯、鄰乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基芐基縮水甘油醚、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基酯等具有環氧基的乙烯性不飽和化合物,或者該些化合物的聚合物或者共聚物。此外,多官能環氧化合物和/或其聚合物可僅使用一種,也可使用多種。Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or its polymer include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl glycidyl acrylate, α-n-propyl glycidyl acrylate, and α-n-butyl acrylate. Glycidyl acrylate, β-methylglycidyl acrylate, β-methylglycidyl methacrylate, β-ethylglycidyl acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-acrylic acid Butyl epoxy, 3,4-butylene methacrylate, 6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, 6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylic acid 6,7-epoxy Ethylene with epoxy group, such as heptyl ester, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, etc. Unsaturated compounds, or polymers or copolymers of these compounds. Moreover, a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or its polymer may be used only one type, and multiple types may be used.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂的總含量為100重量份,多官能環氧化合物和/或其聚合物的含量為0至10重量份,較佳為2至8重量份。The content of the polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or its polymer is 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 8 parts by weight based on the total content of the alkali-soluble resin.

基於鹼可溶性樹脂的總含量為100重量份,溶劑的含量為20至90重量份,較佳為50至80重量份。The content of the alkali-soluble resin is 100 parts by weight, and the content of the solvent is 20 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 80 parts by weight.

在一實施例中,光輔助層14的高度H1為1.0 μm至10.0 μm,較佳為3.0 μm至5.0 μm。In one embodiment, the height H1 of the light auxiliary layer 14 is 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm, and preferably 3.0 μm to 5.0 μm.

在一實施例中,光輔助層14的寬度W1為5.0 μm至30.0 μm,較佳為5 μm至20 μm。In one embodiment, the width W1 of the light auxiliary layer 14 is 5.0 μm to 30.0 μm, and preferably 5 μm to 20 μm.

彩色濾光層16設置於第一基底12上並位於畫素區124內。在一實施例中,彩色濾光層16可包含紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g。The color filter layer 16 is disposed on the first substrate 12 and is located in the pixel region 124. In one embodiment, the color filter layer 16 may include a red filter layer 16r, a blue filter layer 16b, and a green filter layer 16g.

在一實施例中,光輔助層14的高度H1大於彩色濾光層16的高度H2。彩色濾光層16的高度H2為1 μm至5 μm,較佳為1.2 μm至4 μm。In one embodiment, the height H1 of the light auxiliary layer 14 is greater than the height H2 of the color filter layer 16. The height H2 of the color filter layer 16 is 1 μm to 5 μm, and preferably 1.2 μm to 4 μm.

紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g在畫素區124內的設置方式並無特別限制。在本實施例中,位於光輔助層14之兩側的彩色濾光層16的顏色可相同,舉例來說,以圖1B中最左側的光輔助層14來說,最左側的光輔助層14兩側的彩色濾光層16皆為綠色濾光層16g。如圖1A所示,在兩個畫素區124內分別設置有一個紅色濾光層16r、一個藍色濾光層16b以及一個綠色濾光層16g,且在紅色濾光層16r與藍色濾光層16b之間以及藍色濾光層16b與綠色濾光層16g之間均設置黑色矩陣17。The arrangement of the red filter layer 16r, the blue filter layer 16b, and the green filter layer 16g in the pixel region 124 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, the colors of the color filter layers 16 located on both sides of the light auxiliary layer 14 may be the same. For example, in the case of the leftmost light auxiliary layer 14 in FIG. 1B, the leftmost light auxiliary layer 14 The color filter layers 16 on both sides are green filter layers 16g. As shown in FIG. 1A, a red filter layer 16r, a blue filter layer 16b, and a green filter layer 16g are respectively disposed in the two pixel regions 124, and the red filter layer 16r and the blue filter are respectively provided. A black matrix 17 is provided between the light layers 16b and between the blue filter layer 16b and the green filter layer 16g.

各個畫素區124內的彩色濾光層16的設置方式無需相同,位於光輔助層14之兩側的彩色濾光層16的顏色可相同,如同圖2A的變形例所示,圖2A與圖1A的差異僅在於:在圖2A的各個畫素區124中,彩色濾光層16的設置方式並不完全相同,但任意兩個相鄰的畫素區124之間,位於光輔助層14之兩側的彩色濾光層16的顏色皆相同。The arrangement of the color filter layers 16 in each pixel region 124 need not be the same, and the color filter layers 16 located on both sides of the light auxiliary layer 14 may be the same color, as shown in the modification of FIG. 2A, FIG. 2A and FIG. The difference between 1A is only that: in each pixel region 124 in FIG. 2A, the color filter layer 16 is not arranged in the same way, but any two adjacent pixel regions 124 are located in the light auxiliary layer 14. The colors of the color filter layers 16 on both sides are the same.

或者,也可如同圖2B的變形例所示,以在一個畫素區124內設置兩個畫素的方式設置紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g,並以黑色矩陣17區隔各個彩色濾光層。圖2B與圖1A的差異僅在於:在圖2B的畫素區124中,每一畫素區124在X方向上對應兩個畫素的寬度(約為6個子畫素的寬度),每一畫素區124在Y方向上對應一個畫素的長度。Alternatively, as shown in the modification of FIG. 2B, the red filter layer 16r, the blue filter layer 16b, and the green filter layer 16g may be provided so that two pixels are provided in one pixel area 124, and The black matrix 17 separates each color filter layer. The difference between FIG. 2B and FIG. 1A is only that: in the pixel area 124 of FIG. 2B, each pixel area 124 corresponds to the width of two pixels in the X direction (the width of about 6 sub-pixels), and each The pixel area 124 corresponds to the length of one pixel in the Y direction.

或者,也可如同圖2C的變形例所示,以在一個畫素區124內設置呈現陣列排列的四個畫素的方式設置紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g,並以黑色矩陣17區隔各個彩色濾光層。圖2C與圖1A的差異僅在於:在圖2C的畫素區124中,每一畫素區124在X方向上對應兩個畫素的寬度(約為6個子畫素的寬度),每一畫素區124在Y方向上對應兩個畫素的長度(約為2個子畫素的長度)。Alternatively, as shown in the modification of FIG. 2C, the red filter layer 16r, the blue filter layer 16b, and the green filter layer may be provided in a manner that four pixels arranged in an array are arranged in one pixel region 124. 16g, and each color filter layer is separated by a black matrix 17. The difference between FIG. 2C and FIG. 1A is only that: in the pixel area 124 of FIG. 2C, each pixel area 124 corresponds to the width of two pixels in the X direction (the width of about 6 sub-pixels), and each The pixel area 124 corresponds to the length of two pixels in the Y direction (about the length of two sub-pixels).

或者,也可如同圖2D的變形例所示,以在一個畫素區124內設置呈現陣列排列的四個畫素的方式設置紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g,並以黑色矩陣17區隔各個彩色濾光層。圖2D與圖2C的差異僅在於:Y方向上的彩色濾光層16之顏色的排列方式與圖2C不同,但任意兩個相鄰的畫素區124之間,位於光輔助層14之兩側的彩色濾光層16的顏色仍然相同。Alternatively, as shown in the modification of FIG. 2D, the red filter layer 16r, the blue filter layer 16b, and the green filter layer may be provided in such a manner that four pixels arranged in an array are arranged in one pixel region 124. 16g, and each color filter layer is separated by a black matrix 17. The difference between FIG. 2D and FIG. 2C is only that the arrangement of the colors of the color filter layer 16 in the Y direction is different from that of FIG. 2C, but between any two adjacent pixel regions 124 is located in the two of the light auxiliary layer 14 The color of the side color filter layer 16 remains the same.

在一實施例中,黑色矩陣17的寬度W2與光輔助層14的寬度W1大致上相同。黑色矩陣17的寬度W2為1 μm至20 μm,較佳為3 μm至15 μm。In one embodiment, the width W2 of the black matrix 17 is substantially the same as the width W1 of the light auxiliary layer 14. The width W2 of the black matrix 17 is 1 μm to 20 μm, and preferably 3 μm to 15 μm.

液晶層30設置於彩色濾光基板10以及對向基板20之間,液晶層30包括複數液晶分子以及複數液晶活性單體(圖1B中未繪示)。The liquid crystal layer 30 is disposed between the color filter substrate 10 and the opposite substrate 20. The liquid crystal layer 30 includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and a plurality of liquid crystal active monomers (not shown in FIG. 1B).

液晶分子可列舉:可被水平電場轉動或切換的液晶分子或者是可被垂直電場轉動或切換的液晶分子,但不限於此。Examples of the liquid crystal molecules include liquid crystal molecules that can be rotated or switched by a horizontal electric field or liquid crystal molecules that can be rotated or switched by a vertical electric field, but are not limited thereto.

液晶活性單體可列舉由下列式(1)至式(7)所示的化合物: 式(1) 式(2) 式(3) 式(4) 式(5) 式(1)至式(5)中,R表示氫(H)、氟(F)、氯(Cl)、氰(CN)、SCN、-SF 5H、NO 2、具有1至12個碳原子的單鏈或支鏈烷基、或-X 2-Sp 2-P 2。X 1與X 2各自獨立表示-O-、-S-、-OCH 2-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CO-N 0R-、-N 0R-CO-、-SCH 2-、-CH 2S-、-CH=CH-COO-、-OOC-CH=CH-或單鍵。P 1與P 2各自獨立表示一聚合基團;Sp 1表示一間隔基團(spacer group)或一單一基團;m≧1;n≧1。m個L各自獨立表示氟、氯、氰或具有1至7個碳原子的烷基、烷羰基(alkylcarbonyl)、烷氧羰基(alkoxycarbonyl)或烷羰氧基(alkylcarbonyloxy)。G 1、G 2各自獨立表示-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-OCH 2-、-SCH 2-、-CH 2S-、-CH=CH-COO-、-OOC-CH=CH-、-CF 2O-、-OCF 2-、-CF 2S-、-SCF 2-、-C 2H 4-、-CF 2CH 2-、-CH 2CF 2-、-CF 2CF 2-、-CH=CH-、-CF=CF-、-C≡C-或單鍵。此外,當R為具有1至12個碳原子的單鏈或支鏈烷基時,其中一至二個不相鄰的CH 2基團可另外由-O-、-S-、-CH=CH-、-CO-、-OCO-、-COO-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-或-C≡C-(alkyne)所置換,且O及/或S原子不直接彼此鍵結。當L為具有1至7個碳原子的烷基、烷羰基、烷氧羰基或烷羰氧基時,其一或多個H原子可另外被F或Cl所置換。 式(6) 式(7) 式(7)中,R’各自獨立表示具有1至12個碳原子的經取代或未經取代的烷基、或者具有1至12個碳原子的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基。 Examples of the liquid crystal active monomer include compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (7): Formula 1) Equation (2) Equation (3) Equation (4) Formula (5) In formulas (1) to (5), R represents hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), cyanide (CN), SCN, -SF 5 H, NO 2 , and has 1 to A single or branched alkyl group of 12 carbon atoms, or -X 2 -Sp 2 -P 2 . X 1 and X 2 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -OCH 2- , -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-N 0 R-, -N 0 R-CO-,- SCH 2- , -CH 2 S-, -CH = CH-COO-, -OOC-CH = CH- or single bond. P 1 and P 2 each independently represent a polymeric group; Sp 1 represents a spacer group or a single group; m ≧ 1; n ≧ 1. The m L's each independently represent fluorine, chlorine, cyanide, or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. G 1 and G 2 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -OCH 2- , -SCH 2- , -CH 2 S-, -CH = CH-COO -, -OOC-CH = CH-, -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2- , -CF 2 S-, -SCF 2- , -C 2 H 4- , -CF 2 CH 2- , -CH 2 CF 2- , -CF 2 CF 2- , -CH = CH-, -CF = CF-, -C≡C-, or a single bond. In addition, when R is a single- or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, one or two of the non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be additionally represented by -O-, -S-, -CH = CH- , -CO-, -OCO-, -COO-, -S-CO-, -CO-S- or -C≡C- (alkyne), and O and / or S atoms are not directly bonded to each other. When L is an alkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an alkcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, one or more H atoms thereof may be additionally replaced by F or Cl. Equation (6) Formula (7) In Formula (7), R 'each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Oxygen.

此處所謂「聚合基團」可包含丙烯酸酯基或者甲基丙烯酸酯基等等。The "polymeric group" herein may include an acrylate group or a methacrylate group, and the like.

在本發明的較佳實施例中,液晶活性單體可列舉由下列式(8)或式(9)所示的化合物: 式(8) 式(9) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal active monomer may be a compound represented by the following formula (8) or formula (9): Equation (8) Equation (9)

此外,在本發明的較佳實施例中,光起始劑更可包含選自氧苯酮、二苯甲酮、苯並三唑、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、艷佳固(Irgacure)651、3690、819(皆為商品名,汽巴(Ciba)公司製造)以及該些化合物的衍生物的光起始劑。In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photoinitiator may further include a compound selected from oxybenzone, benzophenone, benzotriazole, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, and Irgacure. 651, 3690, and 819 (all are trade names, manufactured by Ciba) and photoinitiators of derivatives of these compounds.

基於液晶分子的總使用量為100重量份,液晶活性單體的總使用量為大於0且小於或等於30重量份,較佳為3至20重量份。Based on the total used amount of the liquid crystal molecules being 100 parts by weight, the total used amount of the liquid crystal active monomer is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 30 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight.

聚合物牆結構40位於液晶層30中,且聚合物牆結構40實質上與光輔助層14至少部分重疊。聚合物牆結構40是透過由彩色濾光基板10側提供一光源,使由光源發出的光透過光輔助層14至液晶層30,以使液晶層30中的液晶活性單體轉變為聚合物牆結構40。The polymer wall structure 40 is located in the liquid crystal layer 30, and the polymer wall structure 40 substantially overlaps with the light auxiliary layer 14 at least partially. The polymer wall structure 40 transmits a light source through the color filter substrate 10 side, and transmits light emitted from the light source through the light auxiliary layer 14 to the liquid crystal layer 30 to convert the liquid crystal active monomer in the liquid crystal layer 30 into a polymer wall. Structure 40.

在一實施例中,聚合物牆結構40的寬度W3大於光輔助層14的寬度W1。聚合物牆結構40的寬度W3為1 μm至40 μm,較佳為5 μm至30 μm。In one embodiment, the width W3 of the polymer wall structure 40 is greater than the width W1 of the light auxiliary layer 14. The width W3 of the polymer wall structure 40 is 1 μm to 40 μm, preferably 5 μm to 30 μm.

聚合物牆結構40具有光學等向性(即其折射率異向性(Δn)的值為0),因此,當聚合物牆結構40位於一上偏光層以及一下偏光層之間(未繪示)的狀態下,以一光學裝置觀察聚合物牆結構40時,聚合物牆結構40係呈現深色,而能夠與黑色矩陣17起到相同或類似的作用。The polymer wall structure 40 has optical isotropy (that is, its refractive index anisotropy (Δn) value is 0). Therefore, when the polymer wall structure 40 is located between an upper polarizing layer and a lower polarizing layer (not shown) ) State, when the polymer wall structure 40 is observed with an optical device, the polymer wall structure 40 is dark, and can play the same or similar function as the black matrix 17.

本實施例利用顯示面板1中的光輔助層14以及彩色濾光層16的特定設置方式,而能夠維持彩色濾光層之間的間隙。因此,能解決在部分區域出現曝光範圍不足的問題,且能避免大角度的光所產生的混色問題。在另一方面,無須透過COA製程也能夠做出適宜的聚合物牆結構。In this embodiment, a specific arrangement manner of the light auxiliary layer 14 and the color filter layer 16 in the display panel 1 can be used to maintain the gap between the color filter layers. Therefore, the problem of insufficient exposure range in some areas can be solved, and the problem of color mixing caused by light with a large angle can be avoided. On the other hand, a suitable polymer wall structure can be made without going through the COA process.

圖3A至圖3以及圖4A、圖4B為本發明之一實施例的顯示面板的製造方法的流程圖。在此必須說明的是,圖3A至圖3E沿用圖1A、圖1B的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。3A to 3 and 4A and 4B are flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. It must be noted here that FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E follow the component numbers and parts of the embodiments of FIGS. 1A and 1B, in which the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar components, and the same technical content is omitted. Instructions. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments are not repeated.

首先,請參照圖3A,在第一基底12上定義第一基底12的預定區122與畫素區124,以設置光輔助層14。光輔助層14的設置可以透過塗佈如上述的固化性樹脂組合物於第一基底12上之後,再以具有特定圖案的光罩進行曝光、顯影,以使位於預定區122上的固化性樹脂組合物硬化,並除去位於畫素區124上的固化性樹脂組合物,以獲得光輔助層14。First, referring to FIG. 3A, a predetermined region 122 and a pixel region 124 of the first substrate 12 are defined on the first substrate 12 to set the light auxiliary layer 14. The light auxiliary layer 14 can be provided by coating the curable resin composition as described above on the first substrate 12 and then exposing and developing with a photomask having a specific pattern so that the curable resin located on the predetermined area 122 The composition is hardened, and the curable resin composition located on the pixel region 124 is removed to obtain the light auxiliary layer 14.

接著,請參照圖3B,在第一基底12的畫素區124上設置黑色矩陣17。Next, referring to FIG. 3B, a black matrix 17 is disposed on the pixel region 124 of the first substrate 12.

然後,請參照圖3C,在第一基底12的畫素區124上分別設置紅色濾光層16r、藍色濾光層16b以及綠色濾光層16g。Then, referring to FIG. 3C, a red filter layer 16r, a blue filter layer 16b, and a green filter layer 16g are respectively disposed on the pixel region 124 of the first substrate 12.

之後,請參照圖3D,可在彩色濾光層16的表面塗佈配向膜(未繪示)之後,在配向膜的特定位置上設置間隙體(spacer)18。3D, after the surface of the color filter layer 16 is coated with an alignment film (not shown), a spacer 18 is provided at a specific position of the alignment film.

其後,請參照圖3E,在對向基板20的表面塗佈配向膜(未繪示)之後,在彩色濾光基板10與對向基板20之間配置液晶層30,以製造液晶胞。為了製造液晶胞,可以列舉例如以下兩種方法。Thereafter, referring to FIG. 3E, after an alignment film (not shown) is coated on the surface of the counter substrate 20, a liquid crystal layer 30 is disposed between the color filter substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 to manufacture a liquid crystal cell. To produce a liquid crystal cell, the following two methods can be cited, for example.

第一種方法:首先,將彩色濾光基板10與對向基板20隔著間隙體18相對配置;使用密封劑將彩色濾光基板10與對向基板20的周邊部位接合在一起以形成胞間隙;經由注入孔於胞間隙內注入液晶分子32以及液晶活性單體34;並且封閉注入孔,如此可以製造液晶胞。First method: First, the color filter substrate 10 and the opposite substrate 20 are arranged opposite to each other with a gap 18 therebetween; and a sealant is used to join the peripheral portions of the color filter substrate 10 and the opposite substrate 20 to form a cell gap Injecting liquid crystal molecules 32 and liquid crystal active monomers 34 into the intercellular space through the injection holes; and closing the injection holes, so that a liquid crystal cell can be manufactured.

第二種方法:被稱作為滴注(One Drop Fill,ODF)方式的方法。首先,在形成配向膜的彩色濾光基板10或對向基板20上的規定部位,塗布例如紫外線固化性密封材料;在配向膜面上滴下液晶分子32以及液晶活性單體34之混合物;然後,接合彩色濾光基板10與對向基板20。The second method: a method called a One Drop Fill (ODF) method. First, a predetermined portion of the color filter substrate 10 or the counter substrate 20 on which an alignment film is formed is coated with, for example, an ultraviolet curable sealing material; a mixture of liquid crystal molecules 32 and liquid crystal reactive monomers 34 is dropped on the surface of the alignment film; The color filter substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 are bonded.

最後,請參照圖4A,在彩色濾光基板10側(即第一基底12之外側)提供光罩50,並由彩色濾光基板10側(即第一基底12之外側)提供光源,使由光源發出的光hv通過光罩50之透光部(未標示)以及光輔助層14至液晶層30,以使液晶活性單體34轉變為聚合物牆結構40。Finally, referring to FIG. 4A, a photomask 50 is provided on the color filter substrate 10 side (that is, the outer side of the first substrate 12), and a light source is provided on the color filter substrate 10 side (that is, the outer side of the first substrate 12). The light hv emitted by the light source passes through the light transmitting portion (not labeled) of the photomask 50 and the light auxiliary layer 14 to the liquid crystal layer 30 to transform the liquid crystal active monomer 34 into a polymer wall structure 40.

或者,也可如同圖4B的變形例所示,在本變形例中所採用的液晶活性單體35會在暴露於特定波長的光的情況下(例如313 nm)反應,而該特定波長的光無法穿透彩色濾光層16但可穿透光輔助層14。如此,彩色濾光層16本身即可達到光罩的作用,即不需要在彩色濾光基板10側額外提供光罩50,使由光源發出的光hv’透過光輔助層14至液晶層30,以使液晶活性單體35轉變為聚合物牆結構42。Alternatively, as shown in the modified example of FIG. 4B, the liquid crystal active monomer 35 used in this modified example may react when exposed to light of a specific wavelength (for example, 313 nm), and the light of the specific wavelength It cannot penetrate the color filter layer 16 but can penetrate the light auxiliary layer 14. In this way, the color filter layer 16 itself can achieve the function of a photomask, that is, there is no need to provide an additional photomask 50 on the color filter substrate 10 side, so that the light hv ′ emitted from the light source passes through the light auxiliary layer 14 to the liquid crystal layer 30, The liquid crystal active monomer 35 is transformed into a polymer wall structure 42.

綜上所述,本發明之一實施例的顯示面板及其製造方法中,因彩色濾光基板中設置有光輔助層,且光輔助層兩側的彩色濾光層顏色相同,故可以解決在聚合物牆製程中,曝光範圍不足以及大角度的混色的問題。In summary, in a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, a color auxiliary substrate is provided with a light auxiliary layer, and the color filter layers on both sides of the light auxiliary layer have the same color. In the polymer wall process, the problem of insufficient exposure range and large-angle color mixing.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1‧‧‧顯示面板
10‧‧‧彩色濾光基板
12‧‧‧第一基底
122‧‧‧預定區
124‧‧‧畫素區
14‧‧‧光輔助層
16‧‧‧彩色濾光層
16r‧‧‧紅色濾光層
16b‧‧‧藍色濾光層
16g‧‧‧綠色濾光層
17‧‧‧黑色矩陣
18‧‧‧間隙體
20‧‧‧對向基板
30‧‧‧液晶層
32‧‧‧液晶分子
34、35‧‧‧液晶活性單體
40、42‧‧‧聚合物牆結構
50‧‧‧光罩
H1、H2‧‧‧高度
W1、W2、W3‧‧‧寬度
hv、hv’‧‧‧光
1‧‧‧display panel
10‧‧‧color filter substrate
12‧‧‧ the first base
122‧‧‧Booking area
124‧‧‧Pixel Area
14‧‧‧light auxiliary layer
16‧‧‧ color filter
16r‧‧‧red filter
16b‧‧‧blue filter
16g‧‧‧Green Filter
17‧‧‧ Black Matrix
18‧‧‧ Interstitial body
20‧‧‧ Opposite substrate
30‧‧‧LCD layer
32‧‧‧ liquid crystal molecules
34, 35‧‧‧ LCD active monomer
40, 42‧‧‧ polymer wall structure
50‧‧‧Mask
H1, H2‧‧‧ height
W1, W2, W3‧‧‧Width
hv, hv'‧‧‧ light

圖1A是依照本發明的一實施例的顯示面板的局部上視示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A中剖線AA’以及顯示面板的局部周邊區的剖面示意圖。 圖2A是本發明的顯示面板的變形例的上視示意圖。 圖2B是本發明的顯示面板的變形例的上視示意圖。 圖2C是本發明的顯示面板的變形例的上視示意圖。 圖2D是本發明的顯示面板的變形例的上視示意圖。 圖3A至圖3E為本發明的顯示面板的製造方法的流程圖。 圖4A為本發明的顯示面板的製造方法的流程圖。 圖4B為本發明的顯示面板的製造方法的變形例的流程圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic partial top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'and a part of the peripheral region of the display panel in FIG. 1A. FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of a modified example of the display panel of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic top view of a modified example of the display panel of the present invention. 2C is a schematic top view of a modified example of the display panel of the present invention. FIG. 2D is a schematic top view of a modified example of the display panel of the present invention. 3A to 3E are flowcharts of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention. FIG. 4B is a flowchart of a modified example of the method of manufacturing the display panel of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種顯示面板的製造方法,包括: 提供一彩色濾光基板,包括: 一第一基底,具有一預定區以及複數個畫素區; 一光輔助層,位於所述第一基底上並實質上位於所述預定區內而不位於所述畫素區內;以及 複數個彩色濾光層,分別位於所述畫素區內; 提供一對向基板; 提供一液晶層,位於所述彩色濾光基板以及所述對向基板之間,所述液晶層包括複數液晶分子以及複數液晶活性單體;以及 由彩色濾光基板側提供一光源,使由所述光源發出的光透過所述光輔助層至所述液晶層,以使所述液晶活性單體轉變為一聚合物牆結構。A method for manufacturing a display panel includes: providing a color filter substrate, including: a first substrate having a predetermined area and a plurality of pixel areas; a light auxiliary layer on the first substrate and substantially located on the first substrate; The predetermined area is not located in the pixel area; and a plurality of color filter layers are respectively located in the pixel area; a pair of facing substrates are provided; a liquid crystal layer is provided in the color filter substrate And between the opposite substrates, the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and a plurality of liquid crystal active monomers; and a light source is provided from the color filter substrate side, so that light emitted by the light source passes through the light auxiliary layer to The liquid crystal layer is used to transform the liquid crystal active monomer into a polymer wall structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述光輔助層的高度大於所述彩色濾光層的高度。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a height of the light auxiliary layer is greater than a height of the color filter layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述光輔助層的高度為1.0 μm至10.0 μm。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a height of the light auxiliary layer is 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述聚合物牆結構的寬度大於所述光輔助層的寬度。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a width of the polymer wall structure is greater than a width of the light auxiliary layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述聚合物牆結構的寬度為1 μm至40 μm。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the polymer wall structure is 1 μm to 40 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中位於所述光輔助層之兩側的所述彩色濾光層的顏色相同。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color filter layers located on both sides of the light auxiliary layer have the same color. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述聚合物牆結構具有光學等向性。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polymer wall structure has optical isotropy. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述光輔助層之材料包含固化性樹脂組合物。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein a material of the light auxiliary layer includes a curable resin composition. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中所述液晶活性單體包括選自由具有丙烯酸酯基及甲基丙烯酸酯基的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the liquid crystal active monomer includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound having an acrylate group and a methacrylate group. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中基於所述液晶分子的總使用量為100重量份,所述液晶活性單體的總使用量為大於0且小於或等於30重量份。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein based on the total used amount of the liquid crystal molecules is 100 parts by weight, the total used amount of the liquid crystal active monomer is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 30 weights. Serving. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板的製造方法,其中當所述聚合物牆結構位於一上偏光層以及一下偏光層之間的狀態下,以一光學裝置觀察所述聚合物牆結構時,所述聚合物牆結構係呈現深色。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the polymer wall structure is located between an upper polarizing layer and a lower polarizing layer, the polymer wall structure is observed with an optical device. The polymer wall structure appears dark. 一種顯示面板,包括: 一彩色濾光基板,包括: 一第一基底,具有一預定區以及複數個畫素區; 一光輔助層,位於所述第一基底上並實質上位於所述預定區內而不位於所述畫素區內;以及 複數個彩色濾光層,分別位於所述畫素區內; 一對向基板; 一液晶層,位於所述彩色濾光基板以及所述對向基板之間;以及 一聚合物牆結構,位於所述液晶層中,所述聚合物牆結構實質上與所述光輔助層至少部分重疊。A display panel includes: a color filter substrate including: a first substrate having a predetermined area and a plurality of pixel areas; a light auxiliary layer on the first substrate and substantially located in the predetermined area Within the pixel region; and a plurality of color filter layers respectively located in the pixel region; a pair of substrates; a liquid crystal layer located in the color filter substrate and the opposite substrate Between; and a polymer wall structure located in the liquid crystal layer, the polymer wall structure substantially at least partially overlaps the light auxiliary layer. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中所述光輔助層的高度大於所述彩色濾光層的高度。The display panel according to item 12 of the application, wherein a height of the light auxiliary layer is greater than a height of the color filter layer. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中所述光輔助層的高度為1.0 μm至10.0 μm。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein a height of the light auxiliary layer is 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中所述聚合物牆結構的寬度大於所述光輔助層的寬度。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein a width of the polymer wall structure is greater than a width of the light auxiliary layer. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中所述聚合物牆結構的寬度為1 μm至40 μm。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the polymer wall structure is 1 μm to 40 μm. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中位於所述光輔助層之兩側的所述彩色濾光層的顏色相同。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color filter layers located on both sides of the light auxiliary layer have the same color. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中所述聚合物牆結構具有光學等向性。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the polymer wall structure is optically isotropic. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的顯示面板,其中所述光輔助層之材料包含固化性樹脂組合物。The display panel according to claim 18, wherein a material of the light auxiliary layer includes a curable resin composition. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的顯示面板,其中當所述聚合物牆結構位於一上偏光層以及一下偏光層之狀態下,以一光學裝置觀察所述聚合物牆結構時,所述聚合物牆結構係呈現深色。The display panel according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the polymer wall structure is located in an upper polarizing layer and a lower polarizing layer, the polymer wall structure is observed by an optical device, The structure of the wall is dark.
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