TWI628602B - Noise suppression method of fingerprint collecting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,包含(A)處理單元控制S×T轉換單元轉換M×N感測單元,每次轉換S×T感測單元所產生的一感測訊號組成S×T數位訊號,其中每一感測訊號組包含S×T感測訊號,且轉換感測訊號組的同時,處理單元控制偵測轉換單元轉換M×N感測單元中的一感測單元所產生的感測訊號為偵測數位訊號;(B)處理單元選取S×T轉換單元所轉換出的數位訊號組之一者為基準數位訊號組;及(C)處理單元至少根據數位訊號及偵測數位訊號獲得第一校正值及第二校正值,並根據第一校正值及第二校正值校正除基準數位訊號組外的數位訊號組。A noise suppression method for a fingerprint collection device, comprising: (A) a processing unit controlling an S×T conversion unit to convert an M×N sensing unit, and each sensing signal generated by the S×T sensing unit is composed of S×T a digital signal, wherein each of the sensing signal groups includes an S×T sensing signal, and while the sensing signal group is converted, the processing unit controls the detection conversion unit to convert a sensing unit generated by the M×N sensing unit. The sensing signal is for detecting a digital signal; (B) the processing unit selects one of the digital signal groups converted by the S×T conversion unit as a reference digital signal group; and (C) the processing unit according to at least the digital signal and the detection digital position The signal obtains the first correction value and the second correction value, and corrects the digital signal group except the reference digital signal group according to the first correction value and the second correction value.
Description
本發明是有關於一種雜訊抑制方法,特別是指一種指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法。The invention relates to a noise suppression method, in particular to a noise suppression method of a fingerprint collection device.
現有的指紋採集裝置,例如電容式指紋採集裝置,包括多個感測電極。該等感測電極感應手指產生電容變化量,並將其轉化為電訊號的變化量。現有的指紋採集裝置一般是採鋰電池供電,因此會該裝置會具有充電電路,而充電電路存在有共模干擾(common-mode interference)會產生共模雜訊(common-mode noise),共模雜訊會影響該指紋採集裝置的該等感測電極,導致感測電極感測的數值不準確或造成假性感測訊號,使得該指紋採集裝置產生的指紋圖像變模糊,進而影響到辨識效果。Existing fingerprint collection devices, such as capacitive fingerprint collection devices, include multiple sensing electrodes. The sensing electrodes sense the change in capacitance generated by the finger and convert it into the change in electrical signal. The existing fingerprint collection device is generally powered by a lithium battery, so the device will have a charging circuit, and the charging circuit has common-mode interference (common-mode noise) will generate common-mode noise (common-mode noise), common mode Noise will affect the sensing electrodes of the fingerprint collecting device, resulting in inaccurate values sensed by the sensing electrodes or causing false sensing signals, which makes the fingerprint image generated by the fingerprint collecting device blurred, thereby affecting the recognition effect .
為了抑制,會在該指紋採集裝置的電路中增設多個類比數位轉換器(Analog-to-digital converter, ADC),以將該等感測電極所產生的電訊號同時轉換為含有灰階值的數位訊號,假若該指紋採集裝置的電路中包括的ADC與該等感測電極的數量相等,就不存在有共模干擾。In order to suppress, a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (ADC) will be added to the circuit of the fingerprint collection device to convert the electrical signals generated by the sensing electrodes into gray-scale values at the same time For digital signals, if the number of ADCs included in the circuit of the fingerprint collection device and the sensing electrodes are equal, there is no common mode interference.
然而,過多的ADC使得硬體成本大幅上升,故現有的指紋採集裝置為了降低成本使用少量的ADC以分時多工(Time-Division Multiplexing,TDM)在不同的時間轉換該等感測電極所產生的電訊號,例如以3個ADC在3個不同時間轉換9筆該等感測電極所產生的電訊號,使得最後產生數位訊號能存在有共模雜訊。However, too much ADC makes the hardware cost increase significantly, so the existing fingerprint collection device uses a small amount of ADC to reduce the cost to convert the sensing electrodes at different times by Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM). For example, three ADCs convert the electrical signals generated by the nine sensing electrodes with three ADCs at three different times, so that common-mode noise can exist in the final digital signal.
因此,如何降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊,遂成為亟待解決的問題。Therefore, how to reduce the common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device has become an urgent problem to be solved.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊的指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a noise suppression method for a fingerprint collection device that can reduce the common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device.
於是,本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,由一指紋採集裝置來實施,該指紋採集裝置包含M×N陣列的感測單元、S×T陣列的轉換單元、一偵測轉換單元及一處理單元,該感測單元連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,且該處理單元電連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,每一感測單元用以產生一筆感測訊號,其中M為S的倍數,N為T的倍數,且M×N>S×T,該等M×N陣列的感測單元可被分成(M/S)×(N/T)陣列的感測單元群組,每一感測單元群組包含S×T個感測單元,該指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is implemented by a fingerprint collection device, which includes an M × N array sensing unit, an S × T array conversion unit, a detection conversion unit and a A processing unit, the sensing unit is connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, each sensing unit is used To generate a sensing signal, where M is a multiple of S, N is a multiple of T, and M × N> S × T, the sensing units of the M × N array can be divided into (M / S) × (N / T) array of sensing unit groups, each sensing unit group includes S × T sensing units, and the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device includes the following steps:
(A)該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元依序地轉換M/S列中之一列的N/T個感測單元群組之每一者中的S×T個感測單元所產生的一包含S×T筆感測訊號的感測訊號組為一包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元轉換第1~(N/T)-1行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元還控制該偵測轉換單元轉換相鄰於該等S×T個轉換單元正在轉換之當前轉換感測單元群組,且位於該當前轉換感測單元群組之下一行的感測單元群組中的一感測單元所產生的一筆感測訊號為一筆偵測數位訊號;(A) The processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to sequentially convert the S × T sensing units in each of the N / T sensing unit groups in one of the M / S rows The generated sensing signal group including the S × T pen sensing signal is a digital signal group including the S × T pen digital signal, and the processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to convert the first to (N / T) -1 while the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of one line, the processing unit also controls the detection conversion unit to convert the current conversion sensing unit adjacent to the S × T conversion units being converted A group, and a sensing signal generated by a sensing unit in a sensing unit group in a row below the current conversion sensing unit group is a detection digital signal;
(B)選取所轉換出之對應於該列中之N/T行的感測單元群組中第K行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組,以作為一基準數位訊號組,K 1~(N/T);及 (B) Select the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensor unit group in the Kth row of the sensor unit group in the N / T row in the column as a reference digital signal group, K 1 ~ (N / T); and
(C)對於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,i=1~K-1,該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該列中第i+1行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第一校正值,並根據該對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號,且對於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,j=K+1~(N/T),該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該列中之第j-1行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該列中第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第二校正值,並根據該對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。(C) For each of the converted digital signal groups corresponding to the sensing unit group in the i-th row in the column, i = 1 ~ K-1, the processing unit is based on at least the S × T When the conversion unit converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group in the i-th row in the column, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit and the S × T conversion units convert The digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i + 1th row in the column to obtain the converted corresponding to the ith row in the column A first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of, and corrects the converted value according to the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th row in the column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th row in the column, and for the converted digital signal corresponding to the sensing unit group of the j-th row in the column For each of the groups, j = K + 1 ~ (N / T), the processing unit converts at least j-1 of the row according to the S × T conversion units The sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of the row, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit and the S × T conversion units corresponding to the jth row in the column In the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the corresponding digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal, obtain the digital signal group corresponding to the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the jth row in the column A second correction value, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the jth row in the column, correct the converted sense corresponding to the jth row in the column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the test unit group.
因此,本發明的另一目的,即在提供一種能降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊的指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a noise suppression method for a fingerprint collection device that can reduce common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device.
於是,本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,由一指紋採集裝置來實施,該指紋採集裝置包含M×N陣列的感測單元、S×T陣列的轉換單元、一偵測轉換單元及一處理單元,該感測單元連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,且該處理單元電連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,每一感測單元用以產生一筆感測訊號,其中M為S的倍數,N為T的倍數,且M×N>S×T,該等M×N陣列的感測單元可被分成(M/S)×(N/T)陣列的感測單元群組,每一感測單元群組包含S×T個感測單元,該指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is implemented by a fingerprint collection device, which includes an M × N array sensing unit, an S × T array conversion unit, a detection conversion unit and a A processing unit, the sensing unit is connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, each sensing unit is used To generate a sensing signal, where M is a multiple of S, N is a multiple of T, and M × N> S × T, the sensing units of the M × N array can be divided into (M / S) × (N / T) array of sensing unit groups, each sensing unit group includes S × T sensing units, and the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device includes the following steps:
(A)該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元依序地轉換M/S列中之一列的N/T個感測單元群組之每一者中的S×T個感測單元所產生的一包含S×T筆感測訊號的感測訊號組為一包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元轉換第1~(N/T)-1行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元還控制該偵測轉換單元轉換相鄰於該等S×T個轉換單元正在轉換之當前轉換感測單元群組,且位於該當前轉換感測單元群組之上一行的感測單元群組中的一感測單元所產生的一筆感測訊號為一筆偵測數位訊號;(A) The processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to sequentially convert the S × T sensing units in each of the N / T sensing unit groups in one of the M / S rows The generated sensing signal group including the S × T pen sensing signal is a digital signal group including the S × T pen digital signal, and the processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to convert the first to (N / T) -1 while the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of one line, the processing unit also controls the detection conversion unit to convert the current conversion sensing unit adjacent to the S × T conversion units being converted A group, and a sensing signal generated by a sensing unit in a sensing unit group in a row above the current conversion sensing unit group is a detection digital signal;
(B)選取所轉換出之對應於該列中之N/T行的感測單元群組中第K行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組,以作為一基準數位訊號組,K 1~(N/T);及 (B) Select the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensor unit group in the Kth row of the sensor unit group in the N / T row in the column as a reference digital signal group, K 1 ~ (N / T); and
(C)對於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,i=1~K-1,該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該列中之第i+1行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該列中第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第一校正值,並根據該對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該列中之第i行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號,且對於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,j=K+1~(N/T),該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該列中第j-1行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第二校正值,並根據該對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該列中之第j行的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。(C) For each of the converted digital signal groups corresponding to the sensing unit group in the i-th row in the column, i = 1 ~ K-1, the processing unit is based on at least the S × T When the conversion unit converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group in the i + 1th row in the column, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit, and the S × T conversion units The converted digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal in the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group in the i-th row in the column to obtain the converted i-th corresponding to the i-th in the column A first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the row, and correcting the converted according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the i-th row in the column Of each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th row in the column, and for the converted digital number corresponding to the sensing unit group of the j-th row in the column For each of the signal groups, j = K + 1 ~ (N / T), the processing unit converts the jth in the row at least according to the S × T conversion units The sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit, and the conversion of the S × T conversion units corresponding to the j-1 in the row In the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the row, the digital signal corresponding to the target detected digital signal is obtained, and the digital signal group corresponding to the converted sensing unit group corresponding to the jth row in the column is obtained A second correction value, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the jth row in the column, correct the converted value corresponding to the jth row in the column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group.
因此,本發明的又一目的,即在提供一種能降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊的指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a noise suppression method for a fingerprint collection device that can reduce common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device.
於是,本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,由一指紋採集裝置來實施,該指紋採集裝置包含M×N陣列的感測單元、S×T陣列的轉換單元、一偵測轉換單元及一處理單元,該感測單元連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,且該處理單元電連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,每一感測單元用以產生一筆感測訊號,其中M為S的倍數,N為T的倍數,且M×N>S×T,該等M×N陣列的感測單元可被分成(M/S)×(N/T)陣列的感測單元群組,每一感測單元群組包含S×T個感測單元,該指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is implemented by a fingerprint collection device, which includes an M × N array sensing unit, an S × T array conversion unit, a detection conversion unit and a A processing unit, the sensing unit is connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, each sensing unit is used To generate a sensing signal, where M is a multiple of S, N is a multiple of T, and M × N> S × T, the sensing units of the M × N array can be divided into (M / S) × (N / T) array of sensing unit groups, each sensing unit group includes S × T sensing units, and the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device includes the following steps:
(A)該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元依序地轉換N/T行中之一行的M/S個感測單元群組之每一者中的S×T個感測單元所產生的一包含S×T筆感測訊號的感測訊號組為一包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元轉換第1~(M/S)-1列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元還控制該偵測轉換單元轉換相鄰於該等S×T個轉換單元正在轉換之當前轉換感測單元群組,且位於該當前轉換感測單元群組之下一列的感測單元群組中的一感測單元所產生的一筆感測訊號為一筆偵測數位訊號;(A) The processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to sequentially convert the S × T sensing units in each of the M / S sensing unit groups in one row of the N / T rows The generated sensing signal group including the S × T pen sensing signal is a digital signal group including the S × T pen digital signal, and the processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to convert the first to (M / S)-the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of the 1st row, the processing unit also controls the detection conversion unit to convert the current conversion sensing unit adjacent to the S × T conversion units being converted A group, and a sensing signal generated by a sensing unit in a sensing unit group in a row under the current conversion sensing unit group is a detection digital signal;
(B)選取所轉換出之對應於該行中之M/S列的感測單元群組中第K列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組,以作為一基準數位訊號組,K 1~(M/S);及 (B) Select the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group in the Kth column of the sensing unit group in the M / S column in the row as a reference digital signal group, K 1 ~ (M / S); and
(C)對於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,i=1~K-1,該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該行中第i+1列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第一校正值,並根據該對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號,且對於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,j=K+1~(M/S),該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該行中之第j-1列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該行中第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第二校正值,並根據該對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。(C) For each of the converted digital signal groups corresponding to the sensing unit group in the i-th column of the row, i = 1 ~ K-1, the processing unit at least according to the S × T When the conversion unit converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group in the i-th column in the row, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit and the S × T conversion units are converted The digital signal group corresponding to the target detection digital signal in the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the i + 1th column in the row is obtained, corresponding to the converted i-th corresponding to the i-th row in the row A first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the column, and correcting the converted according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the i-th column in the row Of each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th column in the row, and for the converted digital number corresponding to the sensing unit group of the j-th column in the row For each of the signal groups, j = K + 1 ~ (M / S), the processing unit converts the jth in the row at least according to the S × T conversion units In the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of one column, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit, and the conversion of the S × T conversion units corresponding to the jth in the row In the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the row, the digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal is obtained, and the digital signal group corresponding to the converted sensing unit group corresponding to the jth column in the row is obtained A second correction value, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the jth column in the row, correct the converted value corresponding to the jth column in the row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group.
因此,本發明的再一目的,即在提供一種能降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊的指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a noise suppression method for a fingerprint collection device that can reduce common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device.
於是,本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,由一指紋採集裝置來實施,該指紋採集裝置包含M×N陣列的感測單元、S×T陣列的轉換單元、一偵測轉換單元及一處理單元,該感測單元連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,且該處理單元電連接該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元,每一感測單元用以產生一筆感測訊號,其中M為S的倍數,N為T的倍數,且M×N>S×T,該等M×N陣列的感測單元可被分成(M/S)×(N/T)陣列的感測單元群組,每一感測單元群組包含S×T個感測單元,該指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is implemented by a fingerprint collection device, which includes an M × N array sensing unit, an S × T array conversion unit, a detection conversion unit and a A processing unit, the sensing unit is connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit, each sensing unit is used To generate a sensing signal, where M is a multiple of S, N is a multiple of T, and M × N> S × T, the sensing units of the M × N array can be divided into (M / S) × (N / T) array of sensing unit groups, each sensing unit group includes S × T sensing units, and the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device includes the following steps:
(A)該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元依序地轉換N/T行中之一行的M/S個感測單元群組之每一者中的S×T個感測單元所產生的一包含S×T筆感測訊號的感測訊號組為一包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元轉換第1~(M/S)-1列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元還控制該偵測轉換單元轉換相鄰於該等S×T個轉換單元正在轉換之當前轉換感測單元群組,且位於該當前轉換感測單元群組之上一列的感測單元群組中的一感測單元所產生的一筆感測訊號為一筆偵測數位訊號;(A) The processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to sequentially convert the S × T sensing units in each of the M / S sensing unit groups in one row of the N / T rows The generated sensing signal group including the S × T pen sensing signal is a digital signal group including the S × T pen digital signal, and the processing unit controls the S × T conversion units to convert the first to (M / S)-the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group of the 1st row, the processing unit also controls the detection conversion unit to convert the current conversion sensing unit adjacent to the S × T conversion units being converted A group, and a sensing signal generated by a sensing unit in the sensing unit group in a row above the current conversion sensing unit group is a detection digital signal;
(B)選取所轉換出之對應於該行中之M/S列的感測單元群組中第K列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組,以作為一基準數位訊號組,K 1~(M/S);及 (B) Select the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group in the Kth column of the sensing unit group in the M / S column in the row as a reference digital signal group, K 1 ~ (M / S); and
(C)對於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,i=1~K-1,該處理單元至少根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換該行中之第i+1列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該行中第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第一校正值,並根據該對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該行中之第i列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號,且對於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組每一者,j=K+1~(M/S),該處理單元至少根據該S×T個轉換單元在轉換該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元所轉換出之對應於該行中第j-1列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的一第二校正值,並根據該對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於該行中之第j列的感測單元群組之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。(C) For each of the converted digital signal groups corresponding to the sensing unit group in the i-th column of the row, i = 1 ~ K-1, the processing unit at least according to the S × T When the conversion unit converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group in the i + 1th column in the row, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit, and the S × T conversion units The converted digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th column in the row to obtain the converted i-th corresponding to the i-th in the row A first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the column, and correcting the converted according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the i-th column in the row Of each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the i-th column in the row, and for the converted digital number corresponding to the sensing unit group of the j-th column in the row For each of the signal groups, j = K + 1 ~ (M / S), the processing unit converts the jth column in the row at least according to the S × T conversion units When sensing the signal group of the sensing unit group, the target detection digital signal converted by the detection conversion unit, and the S × T conversion units converted corresponding to the j-1th column in the row In the digital signal group of the sensing unit group of the corresponding digital signal of the target detection digital signal to obtain the digital signal group corresponding to the converted digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group of the jth column in the row A second correction value, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group corresponding to the jth column in the row, correct the converted sense corresponding to the jth column in the row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the test unit group.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該處理單元控制該等S×T個轉換單元及該偵測轉換單元於不同時間轉換同一感測單元所產生的感測訊號,以獲得該第一校正值及該第二校正值,藉此,以該第一校正值及該第二校正值校正除該基準數位訊號組外的數位訊號組,以降低該指紋採集裝置的共模雜訊。The effect of the present invention is that the processing unit controls the S × T conversion units and the detection conversion unit to convert the sensing signals generated by the same sensing unit at different times to obtain the first correction value and the The second correction value is used to correct the digital signal group except the reference digital signal group with the first correction value and the second correction value to reduce common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device.
在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same number.
參閱圖1,說明用來實施本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一指紋採集裝置1,該指紋採集裝置1包含M×N陣列的感測單元111、S×T陣列的轉換單元12、一偵測轉換單元13及一處理單元14,該感測單元111連接該等S×T個轉換單元12及該偵測轉換單元13,且該處理單元14電連接該等S×T個轉換單元12及該偵測轉換單元13,其中M為S的倍數,N為T的倍數,且M×N>S×T,該等M×N陣列的感測單元111可被分成(M/S)×(N/T)陣列的感測單元群組11,每一感測單元群組11包含S×T個感測單元111(如圖2)。Referring to FIG. 1, a fingerprint collection device 1 for implementing the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is described. The fingerprint collection device 1 includes an M × N array sensing unit 111, an S × T array conversion unit 12, A detection conversion unit 13 and a processing unit 14, the sensing unit 111 is connected to the S × T conversion units 12 and the detection conversion unit 13, and the processing unit 14 is electrically connected to the S × T conversion units 12 and the detection and conversion unit 13, wherein M is a multiple of S, N is a multiple of T, and M × N> S × T, the sensing units 111 of the M × N array can be divided into (M / S) × (N / T) array of sensing unit groups 11, each sensing unit group 11 includes S × T sensing units 111 (as shown in FIG. 2).
該等M×N個感測單元111例如為檢測電極,每一感測單元111用以產生一筆感測訊號。The M × N sensing units 111 are, for example, detection electrodes, and each sensing unit 111 is used to generate a sensing signal.
該等S×T陣列的轉換單元12及該偵測轉換單元13例如為數位類比轉換器(Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC),每一轉換單元12用以將一筆感測訊號轉換為一筆數位訊號,該偵測轉換單元13用以將一筆感測訊號轉換為一筆偵測數位訊號。The conversion units 12 of the S × T array and the detection conversion unit 13 are, for example, analog-to-digital converters (Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC), and each conversion unit 12 is used to convert a sensing signal into a digital Signal, the detection and conversion unit 13 is used to convert a sensing signal into a detection digital signal.
本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法之一第一實施例包含一數位訊號產生程序及一校正程序。A first embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention includes a digital signal generation procedure and a calibration procedure.
參閱圖1、圖3,以下說明該指紋採集裝置1實施該第一實施例之該數位訊號產生程序的步驟流程。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the following describes the steps of the digital signal generating program of the first embodiment implemented by the fingerprint collecting device 1.
在步驟201中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第1列的感測單元群組11所產生的感測訊號組,也就是將m設為1。In step 201, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 of the first column, that is, m is set to 1.
在步驟202中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第1行的感測單元群組11所產生的感測訊號組,也就是將n設為1。In step 202, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 of the first row, that is, n is set to 1.
在步驟203中,第m列第n行感測單元群組11中的S×T個感測單元111產生包含S×T筆感測訊號的感測訊號組。In step 203, the S × T sensing units 111 in the mth column and nth row sensing unit group 11 generate a sensing signal group including an S × T pen sensing signal.
在步驟204中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換該感測訊號組為包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第m列第n行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元14還控制該偵測轉換單元13轉換位於當前轉換感測單元群組11之下一行的感測單元群組11中的感測單元111所產生的感測訊號為偵測數位訊號。In step 204, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group into a digital signal group including S × T digital signals, and controls the S × T in the processing unit 14 At the same time, the conversion unit 12 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column and nth row, the processing unit 14 also controls the detection conversion unit 13 to switch under the current conversion sensing unit group 11 The sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111 in the sensing unit group 11 of one row is a detection digital signal.
在步驟205中,該處理單元14判定第n行的感測單元群組11是否為第N/T行的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否n=N/T。當該處理單元14判定出第n行的感測單元群組11不為第N/T行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟206。當該處理單元14判定出第n行的感測單元群組11為第N/T行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟207。In step 205, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, that is, whether n = N / T. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is not the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, the flow proceeds to step 206. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, the flow proceeds to step 207.
在步驟206中,對於第n+1行的感測單元群組11,亦即將n設為n+1。之後,重複步驟203~205直到n=N/T。In step 206, for the sensing unit group 11 of the n + 1th row, n is set to n + 1. Thereafter, steps 203 to 205 are repeated until n = N / T.
在步驟207中,該處理單元14判定第m列的感測單元群組11是否為第M/S列的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否m=M/S。當該處理單元14判定出第m列的感測單元群組11不為第M/S列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟208。當該處理單元14判定出第m列的感測單元群組11為第M/S列的感測單元群組11時,則流程結束。In step 207, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column is the sensing unit group 11 in the M / Sth column, that is, whether m = M / S. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the mth column is not the sensing unit group 11 of the M / Sth column, the flow proceeds to step 208. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column is the sensing unit group 11 in the M / Sth column, the flow ends.
在步驟208中,對於第m+1行的感測單元群組11,亦即將m設為m+1。之後,重複步驟203~207直到m=M/S。In step 208, for the sensing unit group 11 in the m + 1th row, that is, m is set to m + 1. Thereafter, steps 203 to 207 are repeated until m = M / S.
要注意本第一實施例係設定m=1,n=1依序轉換感測訊號,但其其他實施例中m,n可隨機轉換感測訊號。It should be noted that the first embodiment sets m = 1 and n = 1 to sequentially convert the sensing signal, but in other embodiments, m, n can randomly convert the sensing signal.
參閱圖1、圖4,以下說明該指紋採集裝置1實施該第一實施例之該校正程序的步驟流程。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the following describes the steps of the fingerprint acquisition device 1 implementing the calibration procedure of the first embodiment.
在步驟301中,該處理單元14校正第1列的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將m設為1。In step 301, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 in the first column, that is, sets m to 1.
在步驟302中,該處理單元14選取該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組,以作為基準數位訊號組,其中K 1~(N/T)。 In step 302, the processing unit 14 selects the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 as a reference digital signal Group, where K 1 ~ (N / T).
在步驟303中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第一實施例中,對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號與該目標偵測數位訊號之差,該處理單元14將第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,以校正第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。In step 303, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column according to the S × T conversion units 12 13 converts the target detection digital signal, and the S × T conversion units 12 convert the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth row in the mth column corresponding to the digital signal group corresponding to the The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the first of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 A correction value, and according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column, correct the correspondences converted by the S × T conversion units 12 Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 row in the mth column. It should be particularly noted that, in the first embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K-1th row in the mth column corresponds to the target detection digit The difference between the digital signal of the signal and the target detection digital signal, the processing unit 14 adds each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 row in the mth column to the corresponding The first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column to correct the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column Every digital signal in.
在步驟304中,該處理單元14校正第K-2行的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將x設為K-2。In step 304, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 on the K-2th row, that is, sets x to K-2.
在步驟305中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,獲得對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第一實施例中,對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 305, when the processing unit 14 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the xth row in the mth column according to the S × T conversion units 12, the detection and conversion unit 13 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponds to the target detection The digital signal of the digital signal and the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th row in the mth column to obtain the sense corresponding to the xth row in the mth column The first correction value of the digital signal group of the measurement unit group 11 and correct the converted correspondence according to the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth row in the mth column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the xth row in the mth column. It should be particularly noted that, in the first embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x-th row in the m-th column corresponds to the target detection digital signal. The digital signal plus the difference between the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th row in the mth column and the target detection digital signal.
在步驟306中,該處理單元14判定第x行的感測單元群組11是否為第1行的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否x=1。當該處理單元14判定出第x行的感測單元群組11不為第1行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟307。當該處理單元14判定出第x行的感測單元群組11為第1行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟308。In step 306, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 of the xth row is the sensing unit group 11 of the first row, that is, whether x = 1. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the xth row is not the sensing unit group 11 in the first row, the flow proceeds to step 307. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the xth row is the sensing unit group 11 in the first row, the flow proceeds to step 308.
在步驟307中,該處理單元14校正第x-1行的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,亦即將x設為x-1。之後,重複步驟305~306直到x=1。In step 307, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 on the x-1th row, that is, sets x to x-1. After that, repeat steps 305 ~ 306 until x = 1.
在步驟308中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第K行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第一實施例中,對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差,該處理單元14將第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,以校正第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。In step 308, when the processing unit 14 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth row in the mth column according to the S × T conversion units 12, the detection and conversion unit 13 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponds to the digital signal group The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the first of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 Two correction values, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column, correct the converted K + corresponding to the mth column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of one line. It should be particularly noted that, in the first embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column is the target detection digital signal and Corresponding to the difference of the digital signals of the target detection digital signal, the processing unit 14 adds each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th row in the mth column to the corresponding The first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th row in the mth column to correct the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row of the mth column Every digital signal in.
在步驟309中,該處理單元14校正第K+2行的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將y設為K+2。In step 309, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 on the K + 2th row, that is, sets y to K + 2.
在步驟310中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,獲得對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第一實施例中,對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值之差。In step 310, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit according to the S × T conversion units 12 when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1th row in the mth column The digital signal detected by the target detected by 13 and the S × T conversion units 12 converted by the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column correspond to the target Detects the digital signal of the digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-1th row in the mth column to obtain the corresponding y-th row in the mth column The second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 and correct the converted value according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column. It should be particularly noted that, in the first embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column is the target detection digital signal and the corresponding The difference between the digital signal of the target detection digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1th row in the mth column.
在步驟311中,該處理單元14判定第y行的感測單元群組11是否為第N/T行的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否y=N/T。當該處理單元14判定出第y行的感測單元群組11不為第N/T行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟312。當該處理單元14判定出第y行的感測單元群組11為第1行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟313。In step 311, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th row is the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T-row, that is, whether y = N / T. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th row is not the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T-row, the flow proceeds to step 312. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th row is the sensing unit group 11 of the first row, the flow proceeds to step 313.
在步驟312中,該處理單元14校正第y+1行的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,亦即將y設為y+1。之後,重複步驟310~311直到y=N/T。In step 312, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 of the y + 1th row, that is, y is set to y + 1. Thereafter, steps 310 to 311 are repeated until y = N / T.
在步驟313中,該處理單元14判定第m列的感測單元群組11是否為第M/S列的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否m=M/S。當該處理單元14判定出第m列的感測單元群組11不為第M/S列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟314。當該處理單元14判定出第m列的感測單元群組11為第M/S列的感測單元群組11時,則流程結束。In step 313, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column is the sensing unit group 11 in the M / Sth column, that is, whether m = M / S. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the mth column is not the sensing unit group 11 of the M / Sth column, the flow proceeds to step 314. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column is the sensing unit group 11 in the M / Sth column, the flow ends.
在步驟314中,對於第m+1行的感測單元群組11,亦即將m設為m+1。之後,重複步驟302~313直到m=M/S。In step 314, for the sensing unit group 11 of the m + 1th row, that is, m is set to m + 1. Thereafter, steps 302 to 313 are repeated until m = M / S.
本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的第二實施例實質上是該第一實施例的變化,並包含一數位訊號產生程序及一校正程序,該數位訊號產生程序包含步驟401~408(如圖5),其中步驟401~403及405~408分別相似於該第一實施例的步驟201~203及205~208(如圖3)。該校正程序包含步驟501~514(如圖6),其中步驟501、502、504、506、507、509及511~514分別相似於該第一實施例的步驟301、302、304、306、307、309及311~314(如圖4)。The second embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is essentially a variation of the first embodiment, and includes a digital signal generation procedure and a calibration procedure. The digital signal generation procedure includes steps 401-408 (such as FIG. 5), wherein steps 401 to 403 and 405 to 408 are similar to steps 201 to 203 and 205 to 208 of the first embodiment respectively (see FIG. 3). The calibration procedure includes steps 501 to 514 (see FIG. 6), where steps 501, 502, 504, 506, 507, 509, and 511 to 514 are similar to steps 301, 302, 304, 306, 307 of the first embodiment, respectively , 309 and 311 ~ 314 (see Figure 4).
參閱圖1、圖5,以下說明該第二實施例之該數位訊號產生程序的異於該第一實施例之該數位訊號產生程序之處。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the following describes the difference between the digital signal generation procedure of the second embodiment and the digital signal generation procedure of the first embodiment.
在步驟404中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換該感測訊號組為包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第m列第n行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元14還控制該偵測轉換單元13轉換位於當前轉換感測單元群組11之上一行的感測單元群組11中的感測單元111所產生的感測訊號為偵測數位訊號。In step 404, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group into a digital signal group including S × T digital signals, and controls the S × T in the processing unit 14 At the same time, the conversion unit 12 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the mth column and nth row, the processing unit 14 also controls the detection and conversion unit 13 to switch over the current conversion sensing unit group 11 The sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111 in the sensing unit group 11 of one row is a detection digital signal.
參閱圖1、圖6,以下說明該第二實施例之該校正程序的異於該第一實施例之該校正程序之處。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, the following describes the correction procedure of the second embodiment that is different from the correction procedure of the first embodiment.
在步驟503中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第K行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第二實施例中,對應於第m列中之第K-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差。In step 503, when the processing unit 14 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth row in the mth column according to the S × T conversion units 12, the detection and conversion unit 13 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column corresponds to the The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the first of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 A correction value, and according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column, correct the correspondences converted by the S × T conversion units 12 Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 row in the mth column. It should be particularly noted that, in the second embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th row in the mth column is the target detection digital signal and The difference of the digital signal corresponding to the target detected digital signal.
在步驟505中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,獲得對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第二實施例中,對應於第m列中之第x行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第x+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差。In step 505, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the x + 1 row in the mth column according to the S × T conversion units 12 The target detection digital signal converted by 13 and the S × T conversion units 12 converted by the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth row in the mth column correspond to the target detection in the digital signal group 11 The digital signal of the digital signal and the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th row in the mth column to obtain the sense corresponding to the xth row in the mth column The first correction value of the digital signal group of the measurement unit group 11 and correct the converted correspondence according to the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth row in the mth column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the xth row in the mth column. It should be particularly noted that, in the second embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the xth row in the mth column is the target detection digital signal plus the corresponding The difference between the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the x + 1 row in the mth column and the digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal.
在步驟508中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第二實施例中,對應於第m列中之第K+1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 508, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit according to the S × T conversion units 12 when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th row in the mth column 13 converts the target detection digital signal, and corresponds to the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column The digital signal of the digital signal is detected at the target to obtain the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 The second correction value, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th row in the mth column, correct the converted value corresponding to the mth in the mth column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1 row. It should be particularly noted that, in the second embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th row in the mth column corresponds to the target detection digit The difference between the digital signal of the signal and the digital signal detected by the target.
在步驟510中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元在轉換第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,獲得對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第二實施例中,對應於第m列中之第y行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第m列中之第y-1行的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 510, the processing unit 14 converts the detection conversion unit 13 according to the S × T conversion units when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th row in the m-th column The detected digital signal of the target, the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-1th row in the mth column converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponds to the target detection The digital signal of the digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-1th row in the mth column to obtain the sense corresponding to the yth row in the mth column The second correction value of the digital signal group of the measurement unit group 11 and correct the converted correspondence according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the y-th row in the m-th column. It should be particularly noted that in the second embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-th row in the m-th column corresponds to that of the target detection digital signal The digital signal is added to the difference between the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y-1th row in the mth column and the target detection digital signal.
本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的第三實施例包含一數位訊號產生程序及一校正程序,該數位訊號產生程序包含步驟601~608(如圖7),其中步驟601~603及605~608分別相似於該第一實施例的步驟201~203及205~208(如圖3)。The third embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention includes a digital signal generation procedure and a calibration procedure. The digital signal generation procedure includes steps 601-608 (see FIG. 7), of which steps 601-603 and 605 ~ 608 is similar to steps 201-203 and 205-208 of the first embodiment respectively (see FIG. 3).
參閱圖1、圖7,以下說明該第三實施例之該數位訊號產生程序的異於該第一實施例之該數位訊號產生程序之處。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 7, the following describes the digital signal generation process of the third embodiment that is different from the digital signal generation process of the first embodiment.
在步驟604中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換該感測訊號組為包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第m列第n行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元14還控制該偵測轉換單元13轉換位於當前轉換感測單元群組11之下一列的感測單元群組11中的感測單元111所產生的感測訊號為偵測數位訊號。In step 604, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group into a digital signal group including S × T digital signals, and controls the S × T in the processing unit 14 At the same time, the conversion unit 12 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the mth column and nth row, the processing unit 14 also controls the detection conversion unit 13 to switch under the current conversion sensing unit group 11 The sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111 in the sensing unit group 11 of a row is a digital detection signal.
參閱圖1、圖8,以下說明該指紋採集裝置1實施該第三實施例之該校正程序的步驟流程。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, the following describes the flow of steps of the fingerprint collection device 1 implementing the calibration procedure of the third embodiment.
在步驟701中,該處理單元14校正第1行的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將n設為1。In step 701, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 of the first row, that is, sets n to 1.
在步驟702中,該處理單元14選取該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組,以作為基準數位訊號組,其中K 1~(M/S)。 In step 702, the processing unit 14 selects the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 as the reference digital signal Group, where K 1 ~ (M / S).
在步驟703中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第三實施例中,對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號與該目標偵測數位訊號之差,該處理單元14將第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,以校正第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。In step 703, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row according to the S × T conversion units 12 13 converts the target detection digital signal, and the S × T conversion units 12 convert the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth column in the nth row corresponding to the digital signal group corresponding to the The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 A correction value, and correct the correspondences converted by the S × T conversion units 12 according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the K-1 column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that, in the third embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K-1th column in the nth row corresponds to the target detection digit The difference between the digital signal of the signal and the target detection digital signal, the processing unit 14 adds each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row to the corresponding The first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row to correct the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row Every digital signal in.
在步驟704中,該處理單元14校正第K-2列的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將x設為K-2。In step 704, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 in the K-2 column, that is, sets x to K-2.
在步驟705中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,獲得對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第三實施例中,對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 705, according to the S × T conversion units 12 converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the nth row and the xth column, the processing unit 14 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 in the x + 1th column in the nth row corresponds to the target detection The digital signal of the digital signal is measured, and the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th column in the nth row to obtain the sense corresponding to the xth column in the nth row The first correction value of the digital signal group of the measurement unit group 11 and correct the converted correspondence according to the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the xth column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that in the third embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the xth column in the nth row corresponds to the target detection digital signal The digital signal is added to the difference between the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the x + 1 column in the nth row and the target detection digital signal.
在步驟706中,該處理單元14判定第x列的感測單元群組11是否為第1列的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否x=1。當該處理單元14判定出第x列的感測單元群組11不為第1列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟707。當該處理單元14判定出第x列的感測單元群組11為第1列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟708。In step 706, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 in the x-th column is the sensing unit group 11 in the first column, that is, whether x = 1. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the xth row is not the sensing unit group 11 in the first row, the flow proceeds to step 707. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing cell group 11 in the xth column is the sensing cell group 11 in the first column, the flow proceeds to step 708.
在步驟707中,該處理單元14校正第x-1列的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,亦即將x設為x-1。之後,重複步驟705~706直到x=1。In step 707, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 in the x-1 column, that is, sets x to x-1. After that, steps 705 ~ 706 are repeated until x = 1.
在步驟708中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第K列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第三實施例中,對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差,該處理單元14將第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,以校正第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。In step 708, according to the S × T conversion units 12 when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth column in the nth row, the processing unit 14 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th column in the nth row corresponds to the digital signal group The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the first of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 Two correction values, and according to the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1 column in the nth row, correct the converted K + corresponding to the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of one row. It is important to note that in the third embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th column in the nth row is the target detection digital signal and Corresponding to the difference of the digital signals of the target detection digital signal, the processing unit 14 adds each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1 column in the nth row to the corresponding The first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the K + 1 column in the nth row to correct the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the K-1 column in the nth row Every digital signal in.
在步驟709中,該處理單元14校正第K+2列的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,也就是將y設為K+2。In step 709, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 in the K + 2th column, that is, sets y to K + 2.
在步驟710中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,獲得對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第三實施例中,對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值之差。In step 710, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row according to the S × T conversion units 12 The converted digital signal of the target detected by 13 and the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the y-th column in the nth row corresponds to the target Detects the digital signal of the digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row to obtain the corresponding y column in the nth row The second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 and correct the converted value according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the yth column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that, in the third embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th column in the n-th row is the target detection digital signal and the corresponding The difference between the digital signal of the target detection digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row.
在步驟711中,該處理單元14判定第y列的感測單元群組11是否為第M/S列的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否y=M/S。當該處理單元14判定出第y列的感測單元群組11不為第M/S列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟712。當該處理單元14判定出第y列的感測單元群組11為第1列的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟713。In step 711, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 in the y-th row is the sensing unit group 11 in the M / S-row, that is, whether y = M / S. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th row is not the sensing unit group 11 of the M / S-th row, the flow proceeds to step 712. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 in the y-th column is the sensing unit group 11 in the first column, the flow proceeds to step 713.
在步驟712中,該處理單元14校正第y+1列的感測單元群組11所產生的數位訊號組,亦即將y設為y+1。之後,重複步驟710~711直到y=M/S。In step 712, the processing unit 14 corrects the digital signal group generated by the sensing unit group 11 of the y + 1th column, that is, sets y + 1 to y + 1. Thereafter, steps 710 to 711 are repeated until y = M / S.
在步驟713中,該處理單元14判定第n行的感測單元群組11是否為第N/T行的感測單元群組11,亦即判定是否n=N/T。當該處理單元14判定出第n行的感測單元群組11不為第N/T行的感測單元群組11時,流程進行步驟714。當該處理單元14判定出第n行的感測單元群組11為第N/T行的感測單元群組11時,則流程結束。In step 713, the processing unit 14 determines whether the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, that is, whether n = N / T. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is not the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, the flow proceeds to step 714. When the processing unit 14 determines that the sensing unit group 11 of the nth row is the sensing unit group 11 of the N / T row, the flow ends.
在步驟714中,對於第n+1行的感測單元群組11,亦即將n設為n+1。之後,重複步驟702~713直到n=N/T。In step 714, for the sensing unit group 11 of the n + 1th row, n is set to n + 1. After that, steps 702 to 713 are repeated until n = N / T.
本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的第四實施例實質上是該第三實施例的變化,並包含一數位訊號產生程序及一校正程序,該數位訊號產生程序包含步驟801~808(如圖9),其中步驟801~803及805~808分別相似於該第三實施例的步驟601~603及605~608(如圖3)。該校正程序包含步驟901~914(如圖10),其中步驟901、902、904、906、907、909及911~914分別相似於該第三實施例的步驟701、702、704、706、707、709及711~714(如圖4)。The fourth embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is essentially a variation of the third embodiment, and includes a digital signal generation procedure and a correction procedure. The digital signal generation procedure includes steps 801-808 (such as FIG. 9), wherein steps 801-803 and 805-808 are similar to steps 601-603 and 605-608 of the third embodiment respectively (see FIG. 3). The calibration procedure includes steps 901 to 914 (see FIG. 10), where steps 901, 902, 904, 906, 907, 909, and 911 to 914 are similar to steps 701, 702, 704, 706, 707 of the third embodiment, respectively , 709 and 711 ~ 714 (see Figure 4).
參閱圖1、圖9,以下說明該第四實施例之該數位訊號產生程序的異於該第三實施例之該數位訊號產生程序之處。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, the following describes the difference between the digital signal generation procedure of the fourth embodiment and the digital signal generation procedure of the third embodiment.
在步驟804中,該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換該感測訊號組為包含S×T筆數位訊號的數位訊號組,且在該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12轉換第m列第n行的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組的同時,該處理單元14還控制該偵測轉換單元13轉換位於當前轉換感測單元群組11之上一列的感測單元群組11中的感測單元111所產生的感測訊號為偵測數位訊號。In step 804, the processing unit 14 controls the S × T conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signal group into a digital signal group including S × T pen digital signals, and controls the S × T in the processing unit 14 At the same time, the conversion unit 12 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the mth column and nth row, the processing unit 14 also controls the detection and conversion unit 13 to switch over the current conversion sensing unit group 11 The sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111 in the sensing unit group 11 of a row is a digital detection signal.
參閱圖1、圖6,以下說明該第四實施例之該校正程序的異於該第三實施例之該校正程序之處。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, the following describes the correction procedure of the fourth embodiment that is different from the correction procedure of the third embodiment.
在步驟903中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第K列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第四實施例中,對應於第n行中之第K-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差。In step 903, when the processing unit 14 converts the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the Kth column in the nth row according to the S × T conversion units 12, the detection and conversion unit 13 detects The converted target detection digital signal, and the digital signal group converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1th column in the nth row corresponds to the digital signal group The target detects the digital signal of the digital signal, and obtains the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 A correction value, and correct the correspondences converted by the S × T conversion units 12 according to the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the K-1 column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that, in the fourth embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K-1 column in the nth row is the target detection digital signal and The difference of the digital signal corresponding to the target detected digital signal.
在步驟905中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,獲得對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第四實施例中,對應於第n行中之第x列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值為該目標偵測數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第x+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第一校正值與對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號之差。In step 905, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit when converting the sensing signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the x + 1 column in the nth row according to the S × T conversion units 12 The target detection digital signal converted by 13 and the S × T conversion units 12 converted by the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth column in the nth row correspond to the target detection in the digital signal group 11 The digital signal of the digital signal is measured, and the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the x + 1th column in the nth row to obtain the sense corresponding to the xth column in the nth row The first correction value of the digital signal group of the measurement unit group 11 and correct the converted correspondence according to the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the xth column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the xth column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that, in the fourth embodiment, the first correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the xth column in the nth row is the target detection digital signal plus the corresponding The difference between the first correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 in the x + 1 column in the nth row and the digital signal corresponding to the target detection digital signal.
在步驟908中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號,及該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,獲得對應於該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第四實施例中,對應於第n行中之第K+1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 908, the processing unit 14 detects the conversion unit according to the S × T conversion units 12 when converting the sensing signal group of the sensor unit group 11 of the K + 1 column in the nth row 13 converts the target detection digital signal, and corresponds to the digital signal group converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1th column in the nth row Detect the digital signal of the digital signal at the target to obtain the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 And the second correction value corresponding to the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th column in the nth row, correcting the converted value corresponding to the nth in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 of the K + 1 row. It should be particularly noted that, in the fourth embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the K + 1th column in the nth row corresponds to the target detection digit The difference between the digital signal of the signal and the digital signal detected by the target.
在步驟910中,該處理單元14根據該等S×T個轉換單元12在轉換第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之感測訊號組時,該偵測轉換單元13所轉換出的目標偵測數位訊號、該等S×T個轉換單元12所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號,及對應於第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,獲得對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,並根據對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值,校正所轉換出之對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組中的每一數位訊號。要特別注意的是,在本第四實施例中,對應於第n行中之第y列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值為對應於該目標偵測數位訊號的數位訊號加上對應於第n行中之第y-1列的感測單元群組11之數位訊號組的第二校正值與該目標偵測數位訊號之差。In step 910, the processing unit 14 detects the signal conversion group of the sensor unit group 11 of the y-th column in the nth row according to the S × T conversion units 12 The converted target detects the digital signal, and the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row converted by the S × T conversion units 12 corresponds to the target Detects the digital signal of the digital signal and the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row to obtain the corresponding y column in the nth row The second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 and correct the converted value according to the second correction value of the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the yth column in the nth row Each digital signal in the digital signal group of the sensing unit group 11 corresponding to the y column in the nth row. It should be particularly noted that, in the fourth embodiment, the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-th column in the nth row corresponds to the target detection digital signal. The digital signal is added to the difference between the second correction value of the digital signal group corresponding to the sensing unit group 11 of the y-1 column in the nth row and the target detection digital signal.
要特別注意的是,在其他實施例中,該指紋採集裝置1可包含多個偵測轉換單元13。參閱圖1、圖11,舉例來說,假設該指紋採集裝置1包含二偵測轉換單元13,且M=3,N=9,S=1,T=3。該處理單元14控制該等1×3個轉換單元12轉換(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號時,同時控制該等偵測轉換單元13轉換(1,4)(2,2)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號。同理該等1×3個轉換單元12轉換(1,4)(1,5)(1,6)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號時,同時控制該等偵測轉換單元13轉換(1,7)(2,5)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號,若右邊或下面沒有相鄰的感測單元,則該等偵測轉換單元13不轉換,以此類推。該處理單元14選取(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)感測單元作為基準數位訊號組。It should be particularly noted that, in other embodiments, the fingerprint collection device 1 may include multiple detection and conversion units 13. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 11, for example, assume that the fingerprint collection device 1 includes two detection conversion units 13, and M = 3, N = 9, S = 1, and T = 3. The processing unit 14 controls the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 to convert the sensing signals generated by the (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) sensing unit 111 while controlling the detection conversion units 13 Convert (1, 4) (2, 2) the sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111. Similarly, when the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 convert (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) the sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111, the detection conversion units 13 are simultaneously controlled to convert ( 1,7) (2,5) If there is no adjacent sensing unit on the right or below of the sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111, the detection and conversion units 13 are not converted, and so on. The processing unit 14 selects the (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) sensing unit as the reference digital signal group.
以第一列為例,該處理單元14根據該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第1列第1行的數位訊號組時,該等偵測轉換單元13之一者轉換(1,4)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號,與該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第1列第2行的數位訊號組時,該等1×3個轉換單元12之一者轉換(1,4)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號之差,獲得第1列第2行的數位訊號組的校正值。該處理單元14根據該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第1列第2行的數位訊號組時,該等偵測轉換單元13之一者轉換(1,7)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號加上第1列第2行的數位訊號組的校正值,與該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第1列第3行的數位訊號組時,該等1×3個轉換單元12之一者轉換(1,7)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號之差,獲得第1列第3行的數位訊號組的校正值。Taking the first column as an example, when the processing unit 14 converts the digital signal group in the first column and the first row according to the 1 × 3 conversion units 12, one of the detection conversion units 13 converts (1, 4 ) The digital signal generated by the sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111, and the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the first column and the second row, the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 One of them converts (1, 4) the difference between the digital signals generated by the sensing signals generated by the sensing unit 111 to obtain the correction value of the digital signal group in the first column and the second row. The processing unit 14 converts (1, 7) the sensing unit 111 generated by one of the detection conversion units 13 according to the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the first column and the second row The digital signal generated by the sensing signal plus the correction value of the digital signal group in the first column and the second row, and the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the first column and the third row, the One of the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 converts the difference of the digital signals generated by the (1, 7) sensing signals generated by the sensing unit 111 to obtain the correction value of the digital signal group in the first column and the third row.
以第一行為例,該處理單元14根據該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第1列第1行的數位訊號組時,該等偵測轉換單元13之一者轉換(2,2)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號,與該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第2列第1行的數位訊號組時,該等1×3個轉換單元12之一者轉換(2,2)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號之差,獲得第2列第1行的數位訊號組的校正值。該處理單元14根據該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第2列第1行的數位訊號組時,該等偵測轉換單元13之一者轉換(3,2)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號加上第2列第1行的數位訊號組的校正值,與該等1×3個轉換單元12在轉換第3列第1行的數位訊號組時,該等1×3個轉換單元12之一者轉換(3,2)感測單元111所產生的感測訊號而產生的數位訊號之差,獲得第3列第1行的數位訊號組的校正值。Taking the first line as an example, the processing unit 14 converts one of the detection conversion units 13 according to the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the first column and the first row (2, 2) The digital signal generated by the sensing signal generated by the sensing unit 111 and the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 convert the digital signal group of the second column and the first row when the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 convert One converts the difference of the digital signals generated by the sensing signals generated by the (2, 2) sensing unit 111 to obtain the correction value of the digital signal group in the second column and the first row. The processing unit 14 converts the (3, 2) sensing unit 111 generated by one of the detection conversion units 13 according to the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the second column and the first row The digital signal generated by the sensing signal plus the correction value of the digital signal group in the second column and first row, and the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 when converting the digital signal group in the third column and first row, the One of the 1 × 3 conversion units 12 converts the difference of the digital signals generated by the (3, 2) sensing unit 111 to obtain the correction value of the digital signal group in the third column and the first row.
綜上所述,本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法,藉由該處理單元14控制該等S×T個轉換單元12及該偵測轉換單元13於不同時間轉換同一感測單元111所產生的感測訊號,以獲得該第一校正值及該第二校正值,藉此,以該第一校正值及該第二校正值校正除該基準數位訊號組外的數位訊號組,以降低該指紋採集裝置1的共模雜訊,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention is generated by the processing unit 14 controlling the S × T conversion units 12 and the detection conversion unit 13 to convert the same sensing unit 111 at different times Sensing signals to obtain the first correction value and the second correction value, thereby correcting the digital signal group except the reference digital signal group with the first correction value and the second correction value to reduce the The common mode noise of the fingerprint collection device 1 can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as Within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧指紋採集裝置
301~314‧‧‧步驟
11‧‧‧感測單元群組
401~408‧‧‧步驟
111‧‧‧感測單元
501~514‧‧‧步驟
12‧‧‧轉換單元
601~608‧‧‧步驟
13‧‧‧偵測轉換單元
701~714‧‧‧步驟
14‧‧‧處理單元
801~808‧‧‧步驟
201~208‧‧‧步驟
901~914‧‧‧步驟1‧‧‧ Fingerprint collection device
301 ~ 314‧‧‧Step
11‧‧‧Sense unit group
401 ~ 408‧‧‧Step
111‧‧‧sensing unit
501 ~ 514‧‧‧Step
12‧‧‧ Conversion unit
601 ~ 608‧‧‧Step
13‧‧‧detect conversion unit
701 ~ 714‧‧‧ steps
14‧‧‧Processing unit
801 ~ 808‧‧‧Step
201 ~ 208‧‧‧Step
901 ~ 914‧‧‧Step
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,說明用來實施本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一指紋採集裝置; 圖2是一示意圖,說明該指紋採集裝置的M×N陣列的感測單元; 圖3是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一第一實施例的一數位訊號產生程序; 圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的該第一實施例的一校正程序; 圖5是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一第二實施例的一數位訊號產生程序; 圖6是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的該第二實施例的一校正程序; 圖7是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一第三實施例的一數位訊號產生程序; 圖8是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的該第三實施例的一校正程序; 圖9是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的一第四實施例的一數位訊號產生程序; 圖10是一流程圖,說明本發明指紋採集裝置之雜訊抑制方法的該第三實施例的一校正程序;及 圖11是一示意圖,說明該指紋採集裝置的3×9陣列的感測單元。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a fingerprint collection device used to implement the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the sensing unit of the M × N array of the fingerprint collection device; FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a digital signal of a first embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention Generation procedure; FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a correction procedure of the first embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention A digital signal generation procedure of a second embodiment of FIG .; FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a correction procedure of the second embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating A digital signal generation procedure of a third embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the fingerprint of the present invention A correction procedure of the third embodiment of the noise suppression method of the set device; FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a digital signal generation procedure of a fourth embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention; 10 is a flowchart illustrating a calibration procedure of the third embodiment of the noise suppression method of the fingerprint collection device of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the 3 × 9 array sensing unit of the fingerprint collection device.
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