TWI628396B - Gas measurement and leak detection device - Google Patents

Gas measurement and leak detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI628396B
TWI628396B TW106106396A TW106106396A TWI628396B TW I628396 B TWI628396 B TW I628396B TW 106106396 A TW106106396 A TW 106106396A TW 106106396 A TW106106396 A TW 106106396A TW I628396 B TWI628396 B TW I628396B
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pressure
unit
gas
leak
leak detecting
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TW106106396A
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TW201831831A (en
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林永春
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金博士工業有限公司
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Abstract

一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其包含:一調壓裝置、一測壓單元、一測漏裝置、一測漏單元、一電路板以及一控制器,藉此,透過測壓單元達到瓦斯鋼瓶壓力的測量,確實得知該瓦斯鋼瓶的壓力是否充足,再經由測漏裝置以及測漏單元感測後段管路至瓦斯爐頭間是否有瓦斯洩漏之情況產生,令使用者於爐火使用前,能清楚知道目前瓦斯的使用狀態以及管路有無洩漏之情事,以確保爐火使用之安全性。 A gas measuring and leak detecting device comprises: a pressure regulating device, a pressure measuring unit, a leak detecting device, a leak detecting unit, a circuit board and a controller, thereby achieving gas cylinder pressure through the pressure measuring unit The measurement does know whether the pressure of the gas cylinder is sufficient, and then detects whether there is gas leakage between the back pipe and the gas burner through the leak detecting device and the leak detecting unit, so that the user can use the fire before the fire is used. Can clearly know the current state of gas use and the presence of leaks in the pipeline to ensure the safety of the fire.

Description

瓦斯之測量、測漏裝置 Gas measurement and leak detection device

本發明係關於一種檢測瓦斯鋼瓶壓力是否充足以及管路是否有洩氣之瓦斯測量、測漏裝置。 The invention relates to a gas measuring and leak detecting device for detecting whether the pressure of a gas cylinder is sufficient and whether the pipeline is deflated.

瓦斯是一種既方便,但又危險的氣體,因此瓦斯在送到各家庭中供應適用前,會先添加入臭氣,使人們能更容易察覺到瓦斯之洩漏,但因為瓦斯之洩漏所造成之意外仍然層出不窮,該主要是因為瓦斯是無色之氣體,該並不容易察覺,而且人們在睡覺或洗澡時,身體放輕鬆,因此警覺性最低,就算瓦斯中加有臭氣亦難以聞到,往往在察覺瓦斯洩漏之時,身體已受瓦斯影響不聽使喚,許多遺憾就是因為這樣產生。因此市面上有了許多中之安全裝置之產生,該所謂之安全裝置,其實均係利用瓦斯在洩漏時產生之流速,使安全裝置內之控制閥被啟動,藉以利用控制閥得到封閉管路之功用,但該種純粹機械化之控制,且動作細微全在控制閥中,使用者並不容易察覺到,且瓦斯之洩漏為微量時,控制閥是無法產生封閉之動作,有失效之疑慮者。 Gas is a convenient but dangerous gas. Therefore, gas is added to the odor before it is sent to all households. This makes it easier for people to detect the leakage of gas, but it is caused by the leakage of gas. Accidents are still endless, mainly because gas is a colorless gas, which is not easy to detect, and people relax when they sleep or bathe, so the alertness is the lowest, even if the gas is stinky, it is difficult to smell, often When the gas leak is detected, the body has been affected by the gas, and many regrets are caused by this. Therefore, there are many safety devices in the market. The so-called safety devices actually use the flow rate generated by the gas during the leakage, so that the control valve in the safety device is activated, so that the closed pipe can be obtained by using the control valve. Function, but this kind of purely mechanized control, and the action is all in the control valve, the user is not easy to detect, and the gas leakage is a small amount, the control valve can not produce a closed action, there are doubts about failure.

有鑑於此,本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.

本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gas measurement and leak detecting device in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.

一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其包含:一調壓裝置、一測壓單元、一測漏裝置、一測漏單元、一電路板以及一控制器,其中,該調壓裝置設有一進氣端、一出氣端,以及一介於該進氣端與該出氣端間之調壓容室,該進氣端與該調壓容室之間透過一歧管連接一測壓單元,該測壓單元設有一具彈性之感壓件,該感壓件係固設於一以上、下殼體所組成之氣密容室內,又該上殼體與該歧管連接,而該下殼體則設有一感測件,並透過該感測件與該感壓件感知測壓,該測漏裝置設有一輸入端、一輸出端,以及一介於該輸入端及該輸出端間之閥室,該測漏裝置係以輸入端與該調壓裝置之出氣端相接,該閥室與輸出端間係相連通設有一T型通道,並將該T型通道之另一出口穿設至該測漏裝置底部,而該閥室內更設有一激磁單元,該激磁單元係連動一磁簧開關並常態封閉於T型通道與閥室相通之開口,該測漏單元具有一封蓋配置於測漏裝置具T型通道出口之底部,該封蓋凹設一偵測容室設有一彈簧以及一感壓件,並透過彈簧往上頂靠該感壓件而常態抵覆於T型通道之出口,又該測漏單元底部更設有一偵測件,並透過該偵測件與該感壓件感知測壓,該電路板係與該測壓單元、該激磁單元以及該測漏單元連接,用以接收回饋訊號以及傳送訊號之功能,該控制器用以連動該電路板以控制該激磁單元作動以及調整作動時程,且該控制器更分別對應該測壓單元以及該測漏單元各設有一正常燈號以及一不正常燈號,藉由上述結構,俾以構成一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置。 A gas measurement and leak detecting device comprises: a pressure regulating device, a pressure measuring unit, a leak detecting device, a leak detecting unit, a circuit board and a controller, wherein the pressure regulating device is provided with an intake end And an air outlet end, and a pressure regulating chamber between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the air inlet end and the pressure regulating chamber are connected to a pressure measuring unit through a manifold, and the pressure measuring unit is provided The elastic pressure sensing member is fixed in one or more airtight chambers formed by the lower casing, and the upper casing is connected to the manifold, and the lower casing is provided with a feeling And measuring the pressure through the sensing member and the pressure sensing device, the leakage detecting device is provided with an input end, an output end, and a valve chamber between the input end and the output end, the leak detecting device The input end is connected to the air outlet end of the pressure regulating device, the valve chamber is connected with the output end to be provided with a T-shaped channel, and the other outlet of the T-shaped channel is disposed to the bottom of the leak detecting device. The valve chamber is further provided with an excitation unit, which is connected with a reed switch and normally closed. The T-channel is open to the valve chamber, and the leak detecting unit has a cover disposed at the bottom of the T-channel outlet of the leak detecting device, and the cover recess is provided with a spring and a pressure sensing member. And the spring is pressed up against the pressure sensing member and normally touches the outlet of the T-shaped channel, and the detecting unit is further provided with a detecting component at the bottom of the leak detecting unit, and the sensing component and the pressure sensing member sense the pressure measurement. The circuit board is connected to the voltage measuring unit, the excitation unit and the leak detecting unit for receiving a function of feeding back signals and transmitting signals, and the controller is used for interlocking the circuit board to control the actuation of the excitation unit and adjusting the actuation schedule And the controller further comprises a normal light signal and an abnormal light signal respectively corresponding to the pressure measuring unit and the leak detecting unit, and the above structure is used to form a gas measuring and leak detecting device.

對照先前技術之功效:(一)、本發明係透過測壓單元達到瓦斯鋼瓶壓力的測量,確實得知該瓦斯鋼瓶的壓力是否充足,再經由測漏裝置以及測漏單元感測後段管路至瓦斯爐頭間是否有瓦斯洩漏之情況產生,令使用者於爐火使用前,能清楚知道目前瓦斯的使用狀態以及管路有無洩漏之情事,以確保爐火使用之安全性。 Compared with the efficacy of the prior art: (1) The invention achieves the measurement of the gas pressure of the gas cylinder through the pressure measuring unit, and it is indeed known whether the pressure of the gas cylinder is sufficient, and then the rear pipeline is sensed through the leak detecting device and the leak detecting unit. Whether there is gas leakage between the gas burners, the user can clearly know the current state of gas use and the leakage of the pipeline before the fire is used to ensure the safety of the fire.

(二)、該測漏裝置內設有激磁單元與磁簧開關,並由電路板控制啟閉,而測漏裝置之T型通道之出口更設有一測漏單元以及一偵測件,並透過偵測件與電路板訊號連接,在T型通道、輸出端管路以及測漏單元內充滿瓦斯後,並以磁簧開關關閉T型通道開口時,俾能透過偵測件感知測漏單元之感壓件的位置浮動,藉以判定是否有瓦斯外洩之情事,俾能控制激磁單元令磁簧開關封閉T型通道,整個偵測之過程完整、確實,無失效之疑慮者。 (2) The excitation device is provided with an excitation unit and a reed switch, and is controlled by the circuit board to open and close, and the outlet of the T-channel of the leakage detecting device is further provided with a leak detecting unit and a detecting component, and The detecting component is connected to the signal of the circuit board. After the T-channel, the output pipeline, and the leak detecting unit are filled with gas, and the reed switch closes the T-channel opening, the detecting device can sense the leak detecting unit through the detecting component. The position of the pressure sensitive component floats to determine whether there is gas leakage. The control unit can control the excitation unit to close the T-channel. The whole detection process is complete, reliable, and has no doubts about failure.

(三)、其結構之使用係可檢測不使用中之瓦斯管路,與使用中之瓦斯管路,當使用中之瓦斯管路如掉落或有強烈異常之壓力不穩定時,該測漏單元亦可測出,並以激磁單元控制磁簧開關封閉T型通道,令瓦斯被擋止測漏裝置之閥室內,同時確實防止瓦斯再由輸出端排出,避免瓦斯氣爆等悲劇發生者。 (3) The use of the structure can detect the gas pipeline not in use, and the gas pipeline in use, when the gas pipeline in use is unstable, such as falling or strong abnormal pressure, the leak detection The unit can also be measured, and the reed unit controls the reed switch to close the T-channel, so that the gas is blocked from the valve chamber of the leak detecting device, and at the same time, the gas is prevented from being discharged from the output end to avoid the occurrence of gas explosion and other tragedies.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

10‧‧‧調壓裝置 10‧‧‧ Pressure regulating device

11‧‧‧進氣端 11‧‧‧ intake end

111‧‧‧接頭 111‧‧‧Connector

12‧‧‧出氣端 12‧‧‧Exhaust end

13‧‧‧調壓容室 13‧‧‧Regulating chamber

14‧‧‧歧管 14‧‧‧Management

15‧‧‧控制桿 15‧‧‧Control lever

16‧‧‧調壓件 16‧‧‧Pressure parts

20‧‧‧測壓單元 20‧‧‧Measurement unit

21‧‧‧感壓件 21‧‧‧Inductive parts

22‧‧‧上殼體 22‧‧‧Upper casing

23‧‧‧下殼體 23‧‧‧ Lower case

24‧‧‧氣密容室 24‧‧‧ airtight chamber

25‧‧‧感測件 25‧‧‧Sensors

30‧‧‧測漏裝置 30‧‧‧Draining device

31‧‧‧輸入端 31‧‧‧ input

311‧‧‧歧管 311‧‧‧Management

32‧‧‧輸出端 32‧‧‧ Output

33‧‧‧閥室 33‧‧‧Valve room

34‧‧‧T型通道 34‧‧‧T-channel

341‧‧‧出口 341‧‧‧Export

35‧‧‧激磁單元 35‧‧‧exciting unit

351‧‧‧磁簧開關 351‧‧Reed switch

40‧‧‧測漏單元 40‧‧‧ leak detection unit

41‧‧‧封蓋 41‧‧‧ Cover

411‧‧‧偵測容室 411‧‧‧Detecting room

42‧‧‧彈簧 42‧‧‧ Spring

43‧‧‧感壓件 43‧‧‧Inductive parts

44‧‧‧偵測件 44‧‧‧Detection

50‧‧‧電路板 50‧‧‧ boards

60‧‧‧控制器 60‧‧‧ Controller

61‧‧‧啟動開關 61‧‧‧Start switch

62、63‧‧‧正常燈號 62, 63‧‧‧Normal lights

621、631‧‧‧不正常燈號 621, 631‧‧‧Unusual lights

第1圖:係為本發明之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

第2圖:係為本發明之分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the invention.

第3圖:係為本發明之檢測流程示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the detection process of the present invention.

第4圖:係為本發明之瓦斯鋼瓶壓力不足之檢測示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the detection of insufficient pressure of the gas cylinder of the present invention.

第5圖:係為本發明之瓦斯鋼瓶壓力充足之檢測示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the detection of sufficient pressure of the gas cylinder of the present invention.

第6圖:係為本發明之後段管路無瓦斯洩漏之檢測示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the detection of no gas leakage in the pipeline at the end of the invention.

第7圖:係為本發明之後段管路有瓦斯洩漏之檢測示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the detection of gas leakage in the pipeline at the end of the invention.

第8圖:係為本發明之正常洩漏下將瓦斯補入T型通道之示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the filling of a gas into a T-shaped channel under the normal leakage of the present invention.

第9圖:係為本發明之不正常洩漏下常態關閉T型通道之示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the normal closing of the T-shaped channel under the abnormal leakage of the present invention.

第10圖:係為本發明之另一組裝方式示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of another assembly manner of the present invention.

第11圖:係為本發明之適用於天然氣管路之另一實施例。 Figure 11 is another embodiment of the invention applicable to natural gas pipelines.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details:

首先,先請參閱第1、2圖配合第4圖所示,一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其包含:一調壓裝置10、一測壓單元20、一測漏裝置30、一測漏單元40、一電路板50以及一控制器60,其中,該調壓裝置10設有一進氣端11、一出氣端12,以及一介於該進氣端11與該出氣端12間之調壓容室13,該進氣端11與該調壓容室13之間透過一歧管14連接一測壓單元20,且該調壓容室13內對應進氣端11設有一控制桿15,並透過一調壓件16連動調整該控制桿15,進而以控制桿15限制瓦斯經進氣端11進入調壓容室13之壓力及流量,該測壓單元20設有一具彈性之感壓件21,該感壓件21係固設於一以上、下殼體22、23所組成之氣密容室24內,又該上殼體22與該歧管14連接,而該下殼體23則設有一感測件25,並透過該感測件25與該感壓件21感知測壓,該測漏裝置30設有一輸入端31、一輸出端32,以及一介於該輸入端31及該輸出端32間之閥室33, 該測漏裝置30係以輸入端31與該調壓裝置10之出氣端12透過管體相接,該閥室33與輸出端32間係相連通設有一T型通道34,並將該T型通道34之另一出口341穿設至該測漏裝置30底部,而該閥室33內更設有一激磁單元35,該激磁單元35係連動一磁簧開關351並常態封閉於T型通道34與閥室33相通之開口,該測漏單元40具有一封蓋41配置於測漏裝置30具T型通道34出口341之底部,該封蓋41凹設一偵測容室411以配置一彈簧42以及一感壓件43,並透過彈簧42往上頂靠該感壓件43而常態抵覆於T型通道34之出口341,又該測漏單元40底部更設有一偵測件44,並透過該偵測件44與該感壓件43感知測壓,該電路板50係與該測壓單元20、該激磁單元35以及該測漏單元40連接,用以接收回饋訊號以及傳送訊號之功能,更內建有計時器,該控制器60用以連動該電路板50以控制該激磁單元35作動以及調整作動時程,並設有一啟動開關61,且該控制器60更分別對應該測壓單元20以及該測漏單元40各設有一正常燈號62、63以及一不正常燈號621、631。 First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together with Figure 4, a gas measurement and leak detection device, comprising: a pressure regulating device 10, a pressure measuring unit 20, a leak detecting device 30, and a leak detecting unit. 40, a circuit board 50 and a controller 60, wherein the pressure regulating device 10 is provided with an air inlet end 11, an air outlet end 12, and a pressure regulating chamber between the air inlet end 11 and the air outlet end 12. A pressure measuring unit 20 is connected between the air inlet end 11 and the pressure regulating chamber 13 through a manifold 14 , and a control rod 15 is disposed in the pressure regulating chamber 13 corresponding to the air inlet end 11 and is transmitted through a control rod 15 . The pressure regulating member 16 is connected to adjust the control rod 15 to restrict the pressure and flow rate of the gas entering the pressure regulating chamber 13 through the air inlet end 11 by the control rod 15. The pressure measuring unit 20 is provided with a resilient pressure sensing member 21, which is provided. The pressure sensitive member 21 is fixed in one or more airtight chambers 24 composed of the lower casings 22 and 23, and the upper casing 22 is connected to the manifold 14, and the lower casing 23 is provided with a sense. The measuring device 25 senses the pressure measurement through the sensing member 25 and the pressure sensing member 21, and the leakage detecting device 30 is provided with an input end 31, an output end 32, and an input terminal 3 1 and a valve chamber 33 between the output terminals 32, The leakage detecting device 30 is connected to the air outlet end 12 of the pressure regulating device 10 through the pipe body, and the valve chamber 33 is connected with the output terminal 32 to provide a T-shaped channel 34, and the T-shaped channel is connected. The other outlet 341 of the passage 34 is disposed at the bottom of the leak detecting device 30. The valve chamber 33 is further provided with an excitation unit 35. The excitation unit 35 is coupled to a reed switch 351 and normally closed to the T-channel 34. The air leakage unit 40 has a cover 41 disposed at the bottom of the outlet 341 of the T-channel 34 of the leak detecting device 30. The cover 41 is recessed with a detecting chamber 411 to configure a spring 42. And a pressure sensing member 43 and abutting against the pressure sensing member 43 through the spring 42 to normally abut the outlet 341 of the T-shaped channel 34. Further, the detecting unit 40 is further provided with a detecting member 44 at the bottom of the leak detecting unit 40. The detecting member 44 and the pressure sensing member 43 sense the pressure measurement. The circuit board 50 is connected to the pressure measuring unit 20, the excitation unit 35 and the leak detecting unit 40 for receiving the feedback signal and transmitting the signal. A timer is built in, and the controller 60 is configured to interlock the circuit board 50 to control the actuation of the excitation unit 35 and adjust the actuation. Cheng, and has a start switch 61, and the controller 60 respectively correspond to more load cells 20 and 40 are each provided with a leak detection means 62, 63 the normal light signal and a light signal 621, 631 is not normal.

其結構實際使用時,再請參閱第1、3圖配合第4圖所示,該調壓裝置10係於進氣端11設有一接頭111用以安裝於瓦斯鋼瓶,該測漏裝置30之輸出端32則配合安裝於瓦斯爐具進口,當鋼瓶開啟使瓦斯經由進氣端11進入調壓裝置10時,會先由進氣端11及調壓容室13間之歧管14進入測壓單元20內,如鋼瓶內已無瓦斯或是僅存壓力不足時,其經歧管14進入氣密容室24之壓力俾無法往下推動感壓件21,而該感測件25則同時未能被觸動而產生一不正常訊號至電路板50,進而使該控制器60對應測壓單元20之不正常燈號621亮起,告知使用者瓦斯存量不足應予以更換鋼瓶之訊息。 When the structure is actually used, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 together with FIG. 4, the pressure regulating device 10 is provided with a joint 111 at the air inlet end 11 for mounting on a gas cylinder, and the output of the leak detecting device 30. The end 32 is fitted to the gas stove inlet. When the cylinder is opened and the gas enters the pressure regulating device 10 via the inlet end 11, the pressure is first introduced into the pressure measuring unit by the manifold 14 between the inlet end 11 and the pressure regulating chamber 13. In the case of 20, if there is no gas in the cylinder or the pressure is insufficient, the pressure of the manifold 14 entering the airtight chamber 24 cannot push the pressure sensitive member 21 downward, and the sensing member 25 fails at the same time. It is activated to generate an abnormal signal to the circuit board 50, so that the controller 60 is illuminated corresponding to the abnormal lamp number 621 of the pressure measuring unit 20, and informs the user that the gas storage capacity is insufficient to replace the cylinder.

反之,當瓦斯鋼瓶具有一定量瓦斯壓力時,再請由第5圖所 示觀之,其瓦斯經歧管14進入氣密容室24之壓力俾能確實推動感壓件21下沉作動,同時透過感壓件21觸動感測件25,此時該感測件則會持續被觸動而產生一正常訊號至電路板50,進而使該控制器60對應測壓單元20之正常燈號62亮起,告知使用者瓦斯存量尚存足夠壓力之訊息者。 Conversely, when the gas cylinder has a certain amount of gas pressure, please use the fifth figure. It can be seen that the pressure of the gas entering the airtight chamber 24 through the manifold 14 can actually push the pressure sensing member 21 to sink, and simultaneously touch the sensing member 25 through the pressure sensing member 21, and the sensing member will The signal is continuously activated to generate a normal signal to the circuit board 50, so that the controller 60 lights up corresponding to the normal light number 62 of the pressure measuring unit 20, and informs the user that the gas inventory still has sufficient pressure.

再者,當瓦斯壓力經調壓裝置10限制壓力並通往測漏裝置30時,續請由第5、6圖所示觀之,該激磁單元35係連動該磁簧開關351常態封閉於T型通道34於閥室33內之開口,使瓦斯保壓於閥室33以及調壓裝置10間,此時,則再按壓控制器60之啟動開關61使激磁單元35產生磁力,而將該磁簧開關351吸動脫離T型通道34於閥室33內之開口,令T型通道34被開啟供瓦斯流動至測漏單元40以及輸出端32,由於瓦斯爐頭未開啟而使輸出端32所連接之管路形成封閉狀,而進入偵測容室411內之瓦斯壓力則會往下推動感壓件43,表示瓦斯壓力足夠,同時透過偵測件44感知感壓件43一段時間後,讓壓力充滿T型通道34、輸出端32以及偵測容室411時,則再經電路板50之計時器控制激磁單元35使磁簧開關351往下關閉T型通道34之開口,藉此,由於T型通道34之開口端及輸出端32之管路皆被封閉,在經過一段時間後該感壓件43的位置若如無變化,且同樣被偵測件44所感知時,代表該測漏裝置30至瓦斯爐頭間之管路無瓦斯洩漏之現象,進而由電路板50發出一正常訊號至控制器60,使該控制器60對應測漏單元40之正常燈號63亮起,告知管路正常無洩漏情況,且同時透過電路板50控制激磁單元35產生磁力,令該磁簧開關351脫離開口而讓瓦斯流通俾能正常開啟瓦斯爐頭進行烹煮。 Furthermore, when the gas pressure is limited by the pressure regulating device 10 and is directed to the leak detecting device 30, it is continued as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The exciting unit 35 is interlocked with the reed switch 351 normally closed to the T. The opening of the passage 34 in the valve chamber 33 maintains the gas between the valve chamber 33 and the pressure regulating device 10. At this time, the activation switch 61 of the controller 60 is pressed to cause the excitation unit 35 to generate a magnetic force. The reed switch 351 is sucked away from the opening of the T-shaped passage 34 in the valve chamber 33, so that the T-shaped passage 34 is opened for gas to flow to the leak detecting unit 40 and the output end 32, and the output end 32 is closed because the gas burner is not opened. The connected pipeline forms a closed shape, and the gas pressure entering the detecting chamber 411 pushes the pressure sensing member 43 downward, indicating that the gas pressure is sufficient, and at the same time, the sensing member 44 senses the pressure sensing member 43 for a while, When the pressure is filled with the T-shaped channel 34, the output terminal 32, and the detection chamber 411, the excitation unit 35 is controlled by the timer of the circuit board 50 to cause the reed switch 351 to close the opening of the T-shaped channel 34, thereby The open end of the T-shaped channel 34 and the conduit of the output end 32 are all closed, after passing through a After the time, if the position of the pressure sensing member 43 is unchanged, and is also perceived by the detecting member 44, it represents that there is no gas leakage in the pipeline between the leak detecting device 30 and the gas burner, and then the circuit board 50 is further Sending a normal signal to the controller 60, causing the controller 60 to illuminate corresponding to the normal lamp number 63 of the leak detecting unit 40, informing the pipeline that there is no leakage condition, and simultaneously controlling the excitation unit 35 to generate a magnetic force through the circuit board 50, so that The reed switch 351 is disengaged from the opening to allow the gas to flow and the gas burner can be normally opened for cooking.

反之,再請由第7圖所示觀之,當設定時間內該感壓件43之位置產生變化並使偵測件44感測到,表示測漏裝置30至瓦斯爐頭間之管路有 瓦斯洩漏之情事發生,其偵測件44即會馬上發出一不正常訊號至電路板50,不僅經由電路板50控制激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351關閉T型通道34之開口,同時再傳送一不正常訊號至控制器60,使該控制器60對應測漏單元40之不正常燈號631亮起,告知測漏單元40至瓦斯爐頭間之管路有洩漏情況,必須馬上進行檢測處理者。 On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 7, when the position of the pressure sensing member 43 changes and the detecting member 44 is sensed during the set time, the pipeline between the leak detecting device 30 and the gas burner has When the gas leakage occurs, the detecting component 44 immediately sends an abnormal signal to the circuit board 50, and not only controls the exciting unit 35 via the circuit board 50 to interlock the reed switch 351 to close the opening of the T-shaped channel 34, and transmits one at the same time. The abnormal signal is sent to the controller 60, so that the controller 60 is illuminated corresponding to the abnormal lamp number 631 of the leak detecting unit 40, and the leaking condition is notified to the pipeline between the leak detecting unit 40 and the gas burner, and the detection processor must be immediately executed. .

更者,當使用者在烹煮過程有瓦斯管路掉落或有強烈異常之壓力不穩時,該測漏單元40亦可測出,並馬上以電路板50控制激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351封閉T型通道34之開口,以防止瓦斯流通者。 Moreover, when the user drops the gas pipeline or has a strong abnormal pressure instability during the cooking process, the leak detecting unit 40 can also detect and immediately control the excitation unit 35 to move the reed switch with the circuit board 50. The 351 closes the opening of the T-shaped passage 34 to prevent gas circulators.

另外,該控制器60還能透過電路板50之計時器設定該激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351關閉之時間,當測漏單元40已偵測管路無洩漏情事,並透過電路板50控制激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351開啟,以供使用者正常使用瓦斯爐頭烹煮時,俾再透過電路板50開始計時該磁簧開關351之開啟時間,如開啟時間以達設定之關閉時間時,且瓦斯爐已停止使用,該電路板50則會馬上控制激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351關閉T型通道34之開口,以形成一安全開關,防止瓦斯流通至測漏裝置30以及瓦斯爐頭間之管路,避免意外產生。 In addition, the controller 60 can also set the time when the excitation unit 35 is connected to the reed switch 351 through the timer of the circuit board 50. When the leakage detecting unit 40 detects that the pipeline is leak-free, and controls the excitation through the circuit board 50. When the unit 35 interlocks the reed switch 351 to open for the user to normally use the gas burner to cook, and then starts to time the opening time of the reed switch 351 through the circuit board 50, such as the opening time to reach the set closing time, When the gas furnace is stopped, the circuit board 50 immediately controls the excitation unit 35 to interlock the reed switch 351 to close the opening of the T-shaped passage 34 to form a safety switch to prevent gas from flowing between the leak detecting device 30 and the gas burner. Pipes to avoid accidents.

又者,該瓦斯爐關閉並停止使用時,因瓦斯還是會積存於測漏裝置30之閥室33、T型通道34以及管路間,待激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351關閉T型通道34之開口,以阻斷瓦斯再被送入T型通道34以及管路間,此時,該測漏單元40還是會持續偵測T型通道34至管路間之壓力,俾可再以控制器60設定電路板50之計時器偵測時間,當磁簧開關351關閉後無洩壓、失壓之情況時,該磁簧開關351俾會常態關閉,並由控制器60顯示正常燈號63,若 有洩壓、失壓情況並使測漏單元40之感壓件43升起感知時,則再以計時器偵測該磁簧開關351關閉至測漏單元40感知到洩漏之時間,同時透過激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351開啟並補入瓦斯,若是洩漏時間介於計時器所設定之時間內,代表為瓦斯爐機械作動而有的正常洩漏,俾會持續控制磁簧開關351開啟補入瓦斯(如第8圖所示),反之,若洩漏時間高於計時器所設定之時間內,代表瓦斯爐或是管路間存在者破裂或是機械故障所導致的不正常洩漏,此時,該電路板50則會控制激磁單元35連動磁簧開關351常態關閉(如第9圖所示),同時將控制器60上對應測漏單元40之不正常燈號631亮起,告知測漏單元40至瓦斯爐頭間之管路有洩漏情況,必須馬上進行檢測處理者。 Moreover, when the gas furnace is turned off and stopped, the gas is still accumulated in the valve chamber 33, the T-channel 34 and the pipeline of the leak detecting device 30, and the excitation unit 35 is connected to the reed switch 351 to close the T-channel 34. The opening is used to block the gas from being sent into the T-channel 34 and between the pipelines. At this time, the leak detecting unit 40 continuously detects the pressure between the T-channel 34 and the pipeline, and can be further controlled by the controller. 60: setting the timer detection time of the circuit board 50. When there is no pressure relief or loss of pressure after the reed switch 351 is turned off, the reed switch 351 is normally turned off, and the controller 60 displays the normal light number 63. If When there is a pressure relief and a pressure loss condition, and the pressure sensing member 43 of the leak detecting unit 40 is raised and sensed, the timer detects that the reed switch 351 is closed until the leak detecting unit 40 senses the leakage time, and simultaneously transmits the excitation. The unit 35 interlocks the reed switch 351 to open and replenish the gas. If the leakage time is within the time set by the timer, it represents a normal leakage of the gas furnace mechanical operation, and the continuous reed switch 351 is opened to replenish the gas. (As shown in Figure 8), conversely, if the leakage time is higher than the time set by the timer, it means that the gas furnace or the pipeline is broken or the mechanical leakage is abnormal. The circuit board 50 controls the excitation unit 35 to rotate the reed switch 351 normally (as shown in FIG. 9), and simultaneously lights up the abnormal lamp number 631 of the corresponding leak detecting unit 40 on the controller 60 to inform the leak detecting unit 40. There is a leak in the pipeline to the gas burner, and the test must be performed immediately.

其結構之另一組裝方式,再由第10圖所示觀之,該測漏裝置30係以輸入端31組套於調壓裝置10之出氣端12,可再透過螺絲徑向貫穿輸入端31與出氣端12限制固定。 Another assembly mode of the structure is as shown in Fig. 10. The leak detecting device 30 is sleeved on the air outlet end 12 of the pressure regulating device 10 with the input end 31, and can be further penetrated through the input end 31 through the screw. It is fixed with the outlet end 12 limit.

其結構之另一實施例,續由第11圖所示觀之,係包含一測漏裝置30、一測壓單元20、一測漏單元40、一電路板50以及一控制器60,其中該測漏裝置30係由輸入端31徑向組設一歧管311用以連接一測壓單元20,使該測壓單元20直接安裝於測漏裝置30,並免去調壓裝置10的安裝,俾以適用安裝於不需調壓之天然氣管路者。 Another embodiment of the structure, which is shown in FIG. 11 , includes a leak detecting device 30 , a pressure measuring unit 20 , a leak detecting unit 40 , a circuit board 50 , and a controller 60 . The leak detecting device 30 is provided with a manifold 311 radially connected from the input end 31 for connecting a pressure measuring unit 20, so that the pressure measuring unit 20 is directly mounted on the leak detecting device 30, and the installation of the pressure regulating device 10 is eliminated.俾Applicable to those who install natural gas pipelines that do not require pressure regulation.

藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:(一)本發明係透過測壓單元20達到瓦斯鋼瓶壓力的測量,確實得知該瓦斯鋼瓶的壓力是否充足,再經由測漏裝置30以及測漏單元40感測後段管路至瓦斯爐頭間是否有瓦斯洩漏之情況產生,令使用者於爐火使用前,能清楚知道目前瓦斯的使用狀態以及管路有無洩漏之情事,以確保爐火使用之安全性。 According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) The invention achieves the measurement of the gas pressure of the gas cylinder through the pressure measuring unit 20, and it is indeed known whether the pressure of the gas cylinder is sufficient, and then passes through the leak detecting device 30. And the leak detecting unit 40 senses whether there is a gas leak between the back pipe and the gas burner, so that the user can clearly know the current gas use state and the leak of the pipeline before the fire is used to ensure that the gas is leaked. The safety of the use of fire.

(二)該測漏裝置30內設有激磁單元35與磁簧開關351,並由電路板50控制啟閉,而測漏裝置30之T型通道34之出口341更設有一測漏單元40以及一偵測件44,並透過偵測件44與電路板50訊號連接,在T型通道34、輸出端32管路以及測漏單元40內充滿瓦斯後,並以磁簧開關351關閉T型通道34開口時,俾能透過偵測件44感知測漏單元40之感壓件43的位置浮動,藉以判定是否有瓦斯外洩之情事,俾能控制激磁單元35令磁簧開關351封閉T型通道34,整個偵測之過程完整、確實,無失效之疑慮者。 (2) The leakage detecting device 30 is provided with an excitation unit 35 and a reed switch 351, and is controlled to be opened and closed by the circuit board 50, and the outlet 341 of the T-channel 34 of the leakage detecting device 30 is further provided with a leak detecting unit 40 and A detecting component 44 is connected to the circuit board 50 through the detecting component 44, and after the gas is filled in the T-channel 34, the output terminal 32, and the leak detecting unit 40, and the T-channel is closed by the reed switch 351. When the opening 34 is 34, the detecting member 44 senses the positional fluctuation of the pressure sensing member 43 of the leak detecting unit 40, thereby determining whether there is gas leakage, and can control the exciting unit 35 to cause the reed switch 351 to close the T-shaped channel. 34. The whole process of detection is complete, true, and has no doubts about failure.

(三)其結構之使用係可檢測不使用中之瓦斯管路,與使用中之瓦斯管路,當使用中之瓦斯管路如掉落或有強烈異常之壓力不穩定時,該測漏單元40亦可測出,並以激磁單元35控制磁簧開關351封閉T型通道34,令瓦斯被擋止測漏裝置30之閥室33內,同時確實防止瓦斯再由輸出端32排出,避免瓦斯氣爆等悲劇發生者。 (3) The use of its structure is to detect the gas pipeline that is not in use, and the gas pipeline in use, when the gas pipeline in use is unstable, such as falling or strong abnormal pressure, the leak detection unit 40 can also be measured, and the reed unit 35 controls the reed switch 351 to close the T-shaped passage 34, so that the gas is blocked in the valve chamber 33 of the leak detecting device 30, while preventing the gas from being discharged again from the output end 32, avoiding gas. Gas explosions and other tragedies.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (3)

一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其包含:一調壓裝置,該調壓裝置設有一進氣端、一出氣端,以及一介於該進氣端與該出氣端間之調壓容室,該進氣端與該調壓容室之間透過一歧管連接一測壓單元;一測壓單元,該測壓單元設有一具彈性之感壓件,該感壓件係固設於一以上、下殼體所組成之氣密容室內,又該上殼體與該歧管連接,而該下殼體則設有一感測件,並透過該感測件與該感壓件感知測壓;一測漏裝置,該測漏裝置設有一輸入端、一輸出端,以及一介於該輸入端及該輸出端間之閥室,該測漏裝置係以輸入端與該調壓裝置之出氣端相接,該閥室與輸出端間係相連通設有一T型通道,並將該T型通道之另一出口穿設至該測漏裝置底部,而該閥室內更設有一激磁單元,該激磁單元係連動一磁簧開關並常態封閉於T型通道與閥室相通之開口;一測漏單元,該測漏單元具有一封蓋配置於測漏裝置具T型通道出口之底部,該封蓋凹設一偵測容室以配置一彈簧以及一感壓件,並透過彈簧往上頂靠該感壓件而常態抵覆於T型通道之出口,又該測漏單元底部更設有一偵測件,並透過該偵測件與該感壓件感知測壓;一電路板,該電路板係與該測壓單元、該激磁單元以及該測漏單元連接,用以接收回饋訊號以及傳送訊號之功能,更內建一計時器;一控制器,該控制器用以連動該電路板以控制該激磁單元作動以及調整作動時程,並設有一啟動開關,且該控制器更分別對應該測壓單元 以及該測漏單元各設有一正常燈號以及一不正常燈號;上述裝置係安裝於一瓦斯爐以及一瓦斯鋼瓶間,當該瓦斯爐關閉並停止使用時,該測漏單元還是會持續偵測T型通道至管路間之壓力,俾可再以控制器設定電路板之計時器偵測時間,若有洩壓、失壓情況並使測漏單元之感壓件升起感知時,則再以計時器偵測該磁簧開關關閉至測漏單元感知到洩漏之時間,同時透過激磁單元連動磁簧開關開啟並補入瓦斯,當洩漏時間介於計時器所設定之時間內,代表為瓦斯爐機械作動而有的正常洩漏,俾會持續控制磁簧開關開啟補入瓦斯,反之,若洩漏時間高於計時器所設定之時間內,代表瓦斯爐或是管路間存在者破裂或是機械故障所導致的不正常洩漏,此時,該電路板則會控制激磁單元連動磁簧開關常態關閉,同時將控制器上對應測漏單元之不正常燈號亮起,告知測漏單元至瓦斯爐頭間之管路可能有洩漏情況,必須馬上進行檢測處理者。 A gas measuring and leak detecting device comprises: a pressure regulating device, wherein the pressure regulating device is provided with an air inlet end, an air outlet end, and a pressure regulating chamber between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the A pressure measuring unit is connected between the gas end and the pressure regulating chamber through a manifold; a pressure measuring unit, the pressure measuring unit is provided with an elastic pressure sensing member, and the pressure sensing member is fixed at one or more a gas-tight chamber formed by the casing, wherein the upper casing is connected to the manifold, and the lower casing is provided with a sensing member, and the pressure sensing member is sensed through the sensing member; a leakage device, the leakage detecting device is provided with an input end, an output end, and a valve chamber between the input end and the output end, the leak detecting device is connected to the air outlet end of the pressure regulating device by an input end, A T-shaped channel is disposed between the valve chamber and the output end, and another outlet of the T-shaped channel is disposed to the bottom of the leak detecting device, and the excitation chamber is further provided with an excitation unit. a reed switch is normally closed in the opening of the T-channel communicating with the valve chamber; a leak detecting unit, the The leaking unit has a cover disposed at the bottom of the T-channel outlet of the leak detecting device, the cover recessing a detecting chamber to configure a spring and a pressure sensing member, and pressing the pressure sensing member upward through the spring The normal state is opposite to the exit of the T-shaped channel, and a detecting component is further disposed at the bottom of the leak detecting unit, and the sensing pressure is sensed through the detecting component and the sensing component; a circuit board, the circuit board and the measuring device The voltage unit, the excitation unit and the leak detecting unit are connected to receive the feedback signal and the function of transmitting the signal, and further comprise a timer; a controller for interlocking the circuit board to control the excitation unit to operate and Adjusting the actuation time course and providing a start switch, and the controller is correspondingly corresponding to the pressure measuring unit And the leak detecting unit is provided with a normal light number and an abnormal light signal; the device is installed between a gas furnace and a gas cylinder, and the leak detecting unit is continuously detected when the gas furnace is closed and stopped. Measure the pressure between the T-channel and the pipeline, and then set the timer detection time of the circuit board by the controller. If there is pressure relief and pressure loss, and the pressure sensitive component of the leak detection unit rises, then Then, the timer is used to detect the time when the reed switch is turned off until the leak detecting unit senses the leak, and the reed switch is turned on and energized by the excitation unit. When the leakage time is within the time set by the timer, it is represented by If the gas furnace is mechanically operated and there is normal leakage, the reed switch will continue to control the refilling of the gas. Otherwise, if the leakage time is higher than the time set by the timer, it means that the gas furnace or the pipe is broken or Abnormal leakage caused by mechanical failure. At this time, the circuit board will control the excitation unit to rotate the reed switch normally, and the abnormal light of the corresponding leak detection unit on the controller will be illuminated. It is known that there is a leak in the pipeline between the leak detection unit and the gas burner, and the test handler must be performed immediately. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其中,該調壓裝置之調壓容室內對應進氣端設有一控制桿,並透過一調壓件連動調整該控制桿,進而以控制桿限制瓦斯經進氣端進入調壓容室之壓力及流量。 The gas measuring and leak detecting device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the pressure regulating chamber of the pressure regulating device is provided with a control rod corresponding to the intake end, and the control rod is adjusted through a pressure regulating member, and further The control rod limits the pressure and flow of gas into the surge chamber through the intake end. 一種瓦斯測量、測漏裝置,其包含:一測漏裝置,該測漏裝置設有一輸入端、一輸出端,以及一介於該輸入端及該輸出端間之閥室,該測漏裝置係由輸入端組設一歧管用以連接一測壓單元,該閥室與輸出端間係相連通設有一T型通道,並將該T型通道之另一出口穿設至該測漏裝置底部,而該閥室內更設有一激磁 單元,該激磁單元係連動一磁簧開關並常態封閉於T型通道與閥室相通之開口;一測壓單元,該測壓單元設有一具彈性之感壓件,該感壓件係固設於一以上、下殼體所組成之氣密容室內,又該上殼體與該歧管連接,而該下殼體則設有一感測件,並透過該感測件與該感壓件感知測壓;一測漏單元,該測漏單元具有一封蓋配置於測漏裝置具T型通道出口之底部,該封蓋凹設一偵測容室設有一彈簧以及一感壓件,並透過彈簧往上頂靠該感壓件而常態抵覆於T型通道之出口,又該測漏單元底部更設有一偵測件,並透過該偵測件與該感壓件感知測壓;一電路板,該電路板係與該測壓單元、該激磁單元以及該測漏單元連接,用以接收回饋訊號以及傳送訊號之功能;一控制器,該控制器用以連動該電路板以控制該激磁單元作動以及調整作動時程,且該控制器更分別對應該測壓單元以及該測漏單元各設有一正常燈號以及一不正常燈號;上述裝置係安裝於一瓦斯爐以及一瓦斯鋼瓶間,當該瓦斯爐關閉並停止使用時,該測漏單元還是會持續偵測T型通道至管路間之壓力,俾可再以控制器設定電路板之計時器偵測時間,若有洩壓、失壓情況並使測漏單元之感壓件升起感知時,則再以計時器偵測該磁簧開關關閉至測漏單元感知到洩漏之時間,同時透過激磁單元連動磁簧開關開啟並補入瓦斯,當洩漏時間介於計時器所設定之時間內,代表為瓦斯爐機械作動而有的正常洩漏,俾會持續控制磁簧開關開啟補入瓦斯,反之,若洩漏時間高於計時器所設定之時間內,代表瓦斯爐或是管路間存在者破裂或是機械故障所導致的不正常洩漏,此時,該電路板則會控制激磁單元連動磁簧開關常態關閉,同時將控制器上對應測漏單元之不 正常燈號亮起,告知測漏單元至瓦斯爐頭間之管路可能有洩漏情況,必須馬上進行檢測處理者。 A gas measurement and leak detecting device comprises: a leak detecting device, wherein the leak detecting device is provided with an input end, an output end, and a valve chamber between the input end and the output end, the leak detecting device is The input end is provided with a manifold for connecting a pressure measuring unit, the valve chamber is connected with the output end to provide a T-shaped passage, and the other outlet of the T-shaped passage is inserted to the bottom of the leak detecting device. The valve chamber is further provided with an excitation a unit, the excitation unit is linked to a reed switch and normally closed to the opening of the T-channel communicating with the valve chamber; a pressure measuring unit, the pressure measuring unit is provided with an elastic pressure sensing member, and the pressure sensing member is fixed The upper casing is connected to the manifold in the airtight chamber formed by the lower casing and the lower casing, and the lower casing is provided with a sensing member and is permeated through the sensing member and the pressure sensing member Pressure measuring unit; a leak detecting unit having a cover disposed at the bottom of the T-channel outlet of the leak detecting device, the cover recessing a detecting chamber provided with a spring and a pressure sensing member The spring is urged upwardly against the pressure sensing member and normally faces the outlet of the T-shaped channel, and the bottom of the leakage detecting unit is further provided with a detecting component, and the sensing component and the pressure sensing member sense the pressure measurement; a circuit board connected to the load cell, the excitation unit and the leak detecting unit for receiving a feedback signal and a function for transmitting a signal; a controller for interlocking the circuit board to control the excitation unit Actuate and adjust the operating schedule, and the controller is more separate The pressure measuring unit and the leak detecting unit are each provided with a normal light number and an abnormal light signal; the device is installed between a gas furnace and a gas cylinder, and the gas detecting unit is closed when the gas furnace is closed and stopped. It will continue to detect the pressure between the T-channel and the pipeline. The controller can also set the timer detection time of the board. If there is pressure relief and pressure loss, the pressure sensing unit of the leak detection unit will rise. When sensing, the timer detects the time when the reed switch is turned off until the leak detecting unit senses the leak, and simultaneously the reed switch is turned on and the gas is filled by the excitation unit, when the leakage time is between the time set by the timer. Inside, it represents the normal leakage of the gas furnace mechanical operation, and will continue to control the reed switch to open the gas. Otherwise, if the leakage time is higher than the time set by the timer, it means that there is a gas furnace or a pipeline. If the rupture or mechanical failure causes an abnormal leakage, the board will control the excitation unit to rotate the reed switch normally, and the corresponding leak detection unit on the controller will not The normal light is on, telling the leaking unit to the gas line between the burners that there may be a leak, and the test must be performed immediately.
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TWM250180U (en) * 2003-11-07 2004-11-11 King House Technology Co Ltd Backlight apparatus of palm type game-playing machine
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