JP3191814B2 - Gas combustion equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to the use of gas as fuel.
The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus to be burned, which mainly relates to universalization of a combustion control unit for various gases and stable combustion irrespective of fluctuations in supply gas pressure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 25 to 27 show a gas cooker as an example of this type of conventional burning appliance. FIG. 25 is a front perspective view of a conventional gas cooker, and FIG.
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the structure of the stove. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional gas cooker includes a stove burner 1, a temperature sensor 2, a combustor 3, an ignition / extinguishing button 4, a heating power control lever 5, a grill 6, and an operation panel 7,
The operation panel 7 shown in FIG. 26 includes a display tube 8 for displaying time and temperature, LEDs 9 for displaying various cooking modes, keys 10 for setting various cooking modes, and the like. For example, when setting tempura cooking, a "tempura key" 10 is depressed, and a target temperature is set with a "saru, rising key" 11 while watching the numerical value displayed on the display tube 8. FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the structure of the stove. When the ignition / extinguishing button 4 is pressed, the ignition switch 18 is turned on, and the original electromagnetic valve 12 and the temperature control valve 14 are energized via the control board 19 and are opened. Becomes The gas passes through the original solenoid valve 12, passes through the temperature control valve 14 and the bypass key 15 via the manual valve 13, passes through the thermal power control needle 16, and is regulated at the maximum flow rate by the main nozzle 17 to be supplied to the burner 1. At the same time, the igniter 20 is turned on via the control board 19 to discharge from the ignition plug 21, the burner 1 starts burning, the thermocouple 22 receives heat from the burner 1, and transfers the thermoelectromotive force to the control board to continue burning. Becomes

To adjust the heating power in this state, the amount of combustion is adjusted by operating the heating power control lever 5 and moving the heating power adjustment needle 16, or turning on and off the power of the temperature control valve 14 during automatic temperature control. By letting
The configuration was such that the amount of combustion was controlled by the bypass key 15 or the main nozzle 17.

[0004] Further, when changing the gas type, such as when switching homes, the bypass key 15 has a heating power adjustment needle nozzle 16 and a main nozzle 17.
Parts such as the damper 23 for taking in primary air and the like need to be replaced and adjusted.

[0005]

However, the configuration as in the above-mentioned conventional example has the following problems.

(1) A conventional two-port gas stove generally has a small burner whose combustion amount is about 2000 Kcal / h and 4000 burners.
A large burner of about Kcal / h is installed. The minimum burning amount of these burners is 400Kcal / h and 500Kcal / h, respectively.
If it is squeezed further, the flame will not be formed and it will extinguish. Therefore, the needle for adjusting the thermal power is divided into small and large ones. Therefore, at the time of changing the gas type, it is necessary to disassemble the inside of the gas cock and replace parts, and there is a danger of gas leakage if an unfamiliar operation is performed. In addition, a defect due to a wrong replacement occurs.

(2) Further, the above minimum combustion amount is not constant due to a difference in combustion speed depending on a gas type, a difference in heat generation amount, and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to have a needle that determines the minimum combustion amount for each type of gas type burner, and many gas conversion parts,
Requires assembly parts. Therefore, when replacing the gas type, it is necessary to remove the gas mechanism block, which requires a high degree of skill from the viewpoint of preventing gas leakage accidents, and requires a lot of time, and the gas type conversion cost becomes expensive. there were.

[0008] (3) When one of the combustion devices out of a plurality of burner burners fails and becomes inoperable, it is preferable to provide a safety device for each burner and shut off gas, but power consumption is reduced. There were problems such as the necessity of increasing the number of burners in proportion to the number of burners and the increase in production cost.

[0009]

In order to solve the above problems, a first means of the present invention is to provide a plurality of burners for burning combustible gas and individual nozzles for supplying the combustible gas to the plurality of burners. When the individual flow control means for controlling the supply amount of combustible gas subjected fed to the individual Roh nozzle, and the gas pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of the combustible gas between the nozzle and the flow control means, said Heating power setting means for selecting the combustion amount of combustible gas in each of the plurality of burners from among a plurality of preset heating powers; a heating power-gas pressure conversion storage unit for storing the plurality of heating powers by replacing them with gas pressures; The individual buses
Burner calorie switching means to set the maximum combustion amount for each burner
And a central control means connected to the heating power setting means, the burner calorie switching means, and the gas pressure detecting means, wherein the combustion amount of the burner is set by the heating power setting means. In order to reach the set thermal power, the supply amount of combustible gas to the burner is driven by a signal of the gas pressure detecting means to drive the flow rate control means to a predetermined value, and the burner calorie switching means maximum
The central control means corrects the gas pressure value corresponding to the minimum combustion amount corresponding to the maximum combustion amount of each burner for which the combustion amount has been set, so that the maximum / minimum fuel consumption of each burner can be obtained.
The amount of burning was set individually .

As a second means, a gas type switching means is provided.
The maximum of the gas type set by this gas type switching means
.Has a limit gas pressure determining means for determining the minimum gas pressure
Rutotomoni, the central control unit Banakarori - set Ri by <br/> the switching means, correcting a gas pressure value which corresponds to the maximum heating power of the individual burners of each type of gas corresponding to the minimum heating power for each burner
It was configured to.

[0011] As means of the third embodiment, one gas shut-off valve is provided in a common passage for supplying gas to each burner.

The present invention has the following effects by the above-described configuration.

(1) Burner calorie switching means and central control
By this means, it is possible to switch the burner combustion amount, for example, to change the set gas pressure value in accordance with the burner capacity at the time of switching the positions of the large calorie burner and the medium calorie burner without changing the throttle mechanism.

(2) By setting the minimum set gas pressure for each gas type in the gas type setting means, it is possible to finely set the optimum minimum gas pressure for different combustibility depending on the gas type.

(3) The power consumption of the shut-off valve is small because the gas shut-off function of a plurality of combustion devices is one.

[0016]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gas cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention. Parts having the same functions as those of the related art are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

1 to FIG. 7, FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a gas cooker according to an embodiment of the combustion apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electronic circuit 25 including a control unit 36. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the operation panel 7, and FIGS. 4 to 8 are diagrams showing the operation of the flow control means 28. FIG. 4 shows a stopped state, FIG. 5 shows a maximum heating power state, FIG. 8 is a maximum stroke position, and FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the throttle mechanism 79 of the flow control means 28.

FIG. 1 shows that the ignition / extinguishing button 4 and the heating power control lever 5 are omitted from the conventional example, and that there is no mechanical operation, and that all operations are performed by key input on the operation panel 7.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a cooking stove block composed of a plurality of cooking stoves. The heating stove and gas control block 24, the electronic circuit 25, the DC backup power supply 35a, and the operation panel 7 are roughly divided. ing. In the heating section and gas control block 24, the gas is
Through the six-way shut-off valve 27, the gas passes through the individual flow control means 28, reaches the burner 1 through the gas pipe 29, the nozzle receiver 30, and the nozzle 31 that regulates the maximum flow rate of gas. The burner 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 2, a thermocouple 32, and a spark plug 33. And a shut-off valve lead 27a, a temperature sensor lead 2a, a thermocouple lead 32a, and a high voltage lead 3 respectively.
It is connected to the electronic circuit 25 at 3a. Electronic circuit 25
Is a power cord 34, a power supply circuit 35, a microcomputer 36, an operation / display / I / O circuit 37, an alarm sound drive circuit 38, an operation lamp drive circuit 39, a calorie changeover switch 40, a gas type changeover switch 41, and a continuous discharge igniter. 4
2. Combustion control block A44, comprising a main shutoff valve drive circuit 43 and a combustion control block corresponding to each burner.
Is composed of a temperature sensor A / D conversion circuit 45, a motor drive circuit 46, a switch buffer circuit 47, a thermocouple electromotive force determination circuit 48, and a pressure sensor conversion circuit 49, and corresponds to each burner when there are three burners. And a combustion control block B50, a combustion control block C51, and the like.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the operation panel 7. The display tube 8 displays time and temperature. A time setting section 52 for keying in the cooking time is composed of a time setting hour key 53 and a minute key 54. The operation instruction unit 55 of the left cooking stove includes a plurality of LEDs 56 for notifying the heating power state during combustion,
Fire extinguishing key 57 and U for setting the heating power as the heating power setting means
P key 58, DWN key 59, grill operation instruction section 6
0. The right cooker operation instruction unit 61
In addition to the same functions as the left cooking stove operation instruction unit 55, an automatic cooking function operation instruction unit 62 is added. This is done by the operation of the temperature sensor 2 and the electronic circuit 25, for example, a water heater mode 63 for automatically extinguishing after boiling, and automatically estimating the amount and content of the stewed cooking and automatically setting the heating power to the cooking content after boiling. It is composed of a stew mode 64 having a function of automatically extinguishing the fire after the set cooking time has elapsed and automatically extinguishing the fire prior to the timer if it is likely to burn in time, and a tempura mode 65 used for tempura cooking. I have. For example, when the oil key 66 is pressed, the tempura mode lamp 6
7 lights up. The target temperature is keyed in by the upper key 68 and the lower key 69, and is confirmed by the display tube 8.

FIG. 4 shows the flow control means 28, in which the geared motor 70 and the geared motor lead wire 7 constituting the driving means are shown.
1. A relay joint 73 also serving as a switch cam for converting a rotary motion into a reciprocating linear motion via a serration shaft 72 of a geared motor 70, a bearing 74 provided with a spiral slit, and a pin 75 provided at a tip inserted into the bearing 74. A shaft 76 that performs a reciprocating linear motion, a switch A77, a switch B78, and a switch lead wire A77 that constitute position determination means
a, a switch lead wire B78b, and a throttle mechanism 79 is provided relative to a valve body 80, a needle 82 that forms a valve body and controls a flow rate, a spring A83 that biases a valve 81, and a needle 82 that controls a flow rate. A needle receiver 84, a spring B85 for supporting the needle receiver 84, and a valve 81 for opening and closing gas as a closing means.

FIG. 4 shows a pressure sensor 86, a pressure sensor lead wire 86a, and a bypass nozzle 88 for regulating the flow rate flowing through the pressure sensor 86.
Is installed.

The cam shapes for the switch A77 and the switch B78 of the relay joint 73 constituting the position judging means are configured to be able to identify five stroke states described later.

In the above configuration, a power supply is connected to the electronic circuit 25 of FIG. 2 and the ignition / extinguishing key 57 of the operation panel 7 is operated, so that electric power is sent from the main shutoff valve drive circuit 43 and the main shutoff valve 27 is operated. Will open.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flow control means 28 in a combustion stopped state, showing a switch position 3 (switch A77on, switch B78on, stopped state), a shaft 76 having a gap t with the valve 81, The valve 81 is a spring A83, a spring B85
As a result, the gas is closed as a result of pressing the valve seat 87 with the combined spring force. In this state, the ignition / extinguishing key 57 is pressed to transmit power from the motor drive circuit 46 to rotate the geared motor 70 in the forward direction.
3 to rotate the relay joint 73 into the switch position 2 (switch A77on, switch B78of).
f, moving state) and switch position 1 (switch A
77off, switch Bon78, maximum heating power position). As a result, the shaft 76 pushes up the valve 81 and moves to the switch position 1 (maximum heating power position) shown in FIG. 5 (for convenience, the switch is described as a mechanical type of a micro switch, but compared with a rotary encoder or a mechanical type). Although it is expensive, an optical system or the like is used in the second embodiment, but the operation is equivalent.

In FIG. 5, the gas flows from the gas conduit 26 through the gap t1 between the needle receiver 84 and the needle 82 and the valve 81 and the valve seat 8
7, the gas pipe 29 reaches the pressure sensor 86 via the bypass nozzle 88, and at the same time, the gas pipe 29 receives the nozzle 30,
The flow reaches the main nozzle 31 and the burner 1. Simultaneously, the continuous discharge igniter 42 shown in FIG. 2 is operated to supply a high voltage to the ignition plug 33 via the high-voltage lead wire 33a for a limited time determined by the microcomputer 36, thereby causing a spark with the burner 1. Gas combustion is started and the thermocouple 3
2 is heated by the combustion flame of the burner 1 and continues burning.
The pressure sensor 86 is pressurized by gas pressure and transmits a pressure change to a pressure sensor conversion circuit 49 via a sensor lead wire 86a.
Since the switch position 1 (maximum thermal power state) where 1 and 2 are sufficiently ensured, the gas pressure is set to the condition showing the maximum value.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the flow control means 28 in a state where the gas pressure is set to the minimum set gas pressure by the DWN key 59. The gap t1 between the needle receiver 84 and the needle 82 is reduced to increase the flow resistance, thereby reducing the gas flow rate. The squeezed state is shown. This state indicates the switch position 0 (switch A77off, switch B78off, thermal power adjustment state), and the gas pressure sensor 86 is pressurized and changes are detected on the sensor lead wire 8.
The gap t1 between the needle receiver 84 and the needle 82 is transmitted to the conversion circuit 49 via 6a, and is adjusted by the gas pressure determining means 93 described later so that the set gas pressure is obtained.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the flow control unit 79 at the switch position 2 (maximum operating point). When the pressure sensor 86 cannot adjust the pressure to the minimum set gas pressure at the switch position 0 (thermal power adjustment state), The needle 82 operates in a direction to reduce the gap with the needle receiver 84 in order to regulate the gas pressure low, for example, when a foreign matter is caught in the needle part. Since the pressure cannot be adjusted, the operation is not stopped, and the geared motor 70 is eventually destroyed. In order to prevent this state, a shock absorber for securing a stroke t3 for maintaining the pressed state even when the needle 82 is pressed against the needle receiver 84 is provided, and at the same time, the maximum operating point of the movable range is limited and the minimum set gas pressure is set. The purpose of the switch position 2 (maximum operating point) is to stop even when the pressure cannot be adjusted.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of the needle 82 and the needle receiver 84. As shown in the drawing, the shape of the needle is not stepped, but is formed stepwise. , And L
Flow restriction hole of minimum restriction of about 300 Kcal / h of PGＰＧA
(¢ 0.2 to 0.4).

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a basic outline of various judgment means of the central control means 36 of the gas combustion apparatus.
9, gas type setting means 90, heating power setting means 91, appliance state display determining means 92, gas pressure determining means 93, position determining means 94, equilibrium temperature determining means 95, abnormal temperature determining means 96,
Drive determination means 97, total drive determination means 98, display means 9
9. Flow rate control means 100, heating means 101, gas pressure sensor 86, temperature detection means 102, gas pressure high cut means 103, supply gas pressure abnormality determination means 104, zero-order gas pressure correction determination means 105, warning means 106 Indicates that it is being done.

FIG. 10 shows the contents of the gas type setting means 90. Gas type switching means 107 capable of discriminating a plurality of settings (for example, eight modes can be discriminated by a triple switch of ON and OFF). The gas type is selected, and the selected content is determined by the gas type determining means 108. The discrimination is performed by a predetermined work table in the storage unit (for convenience, the gas type /
According to the switch set value 110 of the gas pressure work table 109), the maximum use gas pressure 113 and the minimum set gas pressure are obtained from the gas type / gas pressure work table 109 by the limit gas pressure determining means 112 of the gas type according to the set gas type 111 according to the set gas value 111. 114, the abnormal supply gas pressure 115 is determined. For example, when the switch set value 110 is switch A = off, switch B = off, and switch C = off, the gas type 11
1 is LPG, maximum use gas pressure 113 is 300 mmH ₂ O, minimum set gas pressure 114 is ammH ₂ O, abnormal supply gas pressure 115
Is 200 mmH ₂ O.

The maximum usable gas pressure 113 is set to the standard gas pressure of each gas group defined by law and the gas pressure sensor 86.
The purpose of use will be described later. The minimum set gas pressure 114 is proportional to the minimum combustion amount of the burner 1. Q = Ж × D ＾ 2 × H / d Q = gas flow rate Ж = coefficient determined for each type of gas D ＾ 2 = gas passage area H = gas pressure d = specific gravity determined for each type of gas Further, the minimum combustion capacity of the burner 1 varies depending on the unique characteristics of the burner and each gas group, and if the combustion amount is made too small, the combustion load becomes too small to extinguish the fire. In this case, the minimum set gas pressure is set to 1 for each gas group based on the experimental values to prevent the occurrence of problems such as backfires.
14 is set. The abnormal supply gas pressure 115 is a value obtained by subtracting an error of the pressure sensor 86 and the like from the minimum gas pressure of each gas group defined by law. The purpose of its use will be described later. Further, in order to determine the minimum calorie of each burner by the weak calorie correction means 116 , the maximum burner of each burner set by the burner calorie switching means 117 (in the present invention, it is assumed that two modes are set, large and small). It is determined whether the calorie at the time of combustion is large or small 118. If the determination is large, the minimum combustion amount is set higher on the combustion characteristics of the burner as compared with the minimum combustion amount of the small burner to prevent fire extinguishing. Therefore, the minimum set gas pressure 114 is multiplied by the gas pressure correction coefficient α, and the minimum set gas pressure is set high 12.
0. Although the burner calorie switching means 117 is not shown in FIG. 10, it is necessary for the number of burners.

The gas type setting means 90, the gas type limit gas pressure determining means 112, and the method of determining the minimum set gas pressure for each burner are described as the first means, and the second means is the operation panel. There is also a method of using the various keys 7 and writing the conditions of the gas to be used in the EPROM to make the matching with the new burner faster.

FIG. 11 shows the outline of the heating power setting means 91. The heating power setting condition judging means 121 uses various keys (for example, an ignition / extinguishing key 57, an UP key 58, and a DWN key 59) on the operation panel 7. The input of the condition of the used thermal power is set to 122 for ignition / extinguishing,
23, whether or not to perform DWN 124, comparing and judging with the current use state, determining 125 a new use heat power, and lighting control 126 the number of heat power display lamps 56 according to the set heat power. In the case of the step display, the lighting state is set to the (Table 1) state>,

[0035]

[Table 1]

Based on the new use heat power determination 125, the heat power-set gas pressure determination means 127 determines the set gas pressure corresponding to the set heat power (an example is shown in (Table 2)).

[0037]

[Table 2]

The set gas pressure for each thermal power is calculated, and ignition is performed.
Information on the fire extinguishing, the set thermal power, and the set gas pressure 128 is sent to the next stage. In the above description, the calculation of the set gas pressure is based on the minimum set gas pressure 114 because the weaker the calorie, the more accurate the same calorie is required each time during cooking, and is determined by the above coefficient. It has a configuration.

FIG. 12 shows the contents of the gas pressure judging means 93. The gas pressure sensor 86 generates a pressure distortion when the pressure receiving surface is pressurized by the gas pressure. The pressure distortion is converted into an electric signal. . The secondary gas pressure is calculated by the pressure conversion means 130 based on the constant stored in the initial constant storage unit 129 to obtain the pressure from the converted electric signal.

Addition of a 0-hour gas pressure correction value (a 0-hour gas pressure correction value is assumed to be 0 in an initial stage of use) stored in a 0th-order gas pressure correction value storage unit 131 described later to the calculated gas pressure. This is performed by the secondary gas pressure calculation processing means 132 and determined as the secondary gas pressure. The absolute value of the gas pressure difference between the determined secondary gas pressure and the set gas pressure 128 determined by the heating power setting means 91 and the sign of plus or minus are determined by the heating power setting-secondary gas pressure comparing means 133, It is determined 134 whether the absolute value of the pressure difference is larger or smaller than a value obtained by multiplying the set gas pressure 128 by a coefficient γ (for example, 10%).
A signal 135 for stopping 0 is sent to the next stage. In the case of a large value, the absolute value of the gas pressure difference is calculated by adding the coefficient δ to the set pressure 128.
(E.g., 150%) to determine whether the value is larger or smaller 13
6, a signal 137 for decreasing the driving speed of the flow rate control means 100 for a small value, a signal 138 for decreasing the driving speed of the flow rate control means 100 for a large value, and the signal 138 for indicating a driving direction. By the judgment 139 of the sign of + or-of the difference between the next gas pressure and the set pressure of the target thermal power (in the case of +, the normal rotation 14
In the case of 0 and-, it is assumed that the rotation is the reverse rotation 141).

The heating power setting means other than the above, for example, in the stew mode 64 for automatically cooking while detecting the bottom temperature of the pot containing the food using the temperature sensor 2, the amount and the content of the stew cooking are determined. Automatically estimates and automatically sets the heating power to match the cooking content after boiling, automatically extinguishes the fire when the preset cooking time has elapsed, and automatically extinguishes the fire prior to the timer if it is likely to burn within the time. In the case of automatically setting the heating power according to the post-cooking content, it is regarded as the heating power setting means.

FIG. 13 shows the contents of the position judging means 94, in which the switches A77 and B78 are turned on and off.
The f signal is taken into the current position judging means 142 via the buffer circuit 47, and the switch judging means work table 14 shown for convenience in the current position judging means 142 is used.
3, on / off of switch A77 and switch B78
It is converted to OCT display (decimal number display 144) according to the f state, and the switch position 3 “apparatus stop state (switch A77, B
78), switch position 2 "transition state (switches A77on, B78off, transition from equipment rest to maximum heat)", switch position 1 "maximum heat power (switch A77 is off, switch B78 is on)", Five states of switch position 0 “thermal power adjustment state (switches A77 and B78 both OFF)” and switch position 2 “maximum operating point (switches A77on and B78off)” are identified. However, in the above, the state of the switch position 2 is 2
The switch position display of the previous state and the present state causes a change of 2 only when moving from the switch position 0 (thermal power adjustment state) to the switch position 2 (maximum operating point),
Others are configured to change every step, and a previous position storage unit 145 is provided in the position determination means 94 to enable discrimination. At the same time, a two-step change is determined. , And a treatment is performed. (Two switches are used for convenience.
Even if three or more are used, the purpose of determining the position can be configured by the same means).

FIG. 14 shows the contents of the drive judging means 97. When the setting of the heating power setting means 91 is extinguishing,
8. Until the fire extinguishing position (switch position 3 of the position judging means 94) is reached 149, the difference between the fire extinguishing position (switch position 3) and the current position (for example, switch position 0) is determined. If the above condition is satisfied, the driving speed is set to a high speed 151. If the above condition is not satisfied, the driving speed is set to a low speed 152, and the rotation direction is set to a reverse rotation 15.
3 is determined. When reaching fire extinguishing position 14
9. Stop driving and proceed to the zero-order gas pressure correcting means 105.

If the moving instruction is not fire extinguishing by the heating power setting means 91, the moving instruction is changed to the heating power 5 (switch position 1,
It is determined 155 whether or not the maximum thermal power), and when the condition is satisfied, 156 until the current position becomes thermal power 5 (switch position 1), and thermal power 5
The difference between the absolute value of (switch position 1) and the current position (for example, switch position 3) is determined (| 1-3 | = 2). It is determined 157 whether or not the value exceeds 1, and drive is performed if the above condition is satisfied. If the condition is not satisfied, the driving speed is set to the low speed 159, and the difference between the heating power 5 (switch position 1) and the current position (for example, the switch position 3) is determined.
(1-3 = -2) When the value is equal to or greater than 1, reverse rotation 1
It is determined to be 61, and if the condition is not satisfied, it is determined to be the normal rotation 162. 15 when thermal power reaches 5 (switch position 1)
6. The drive is stopped 163 and the process proceeds to the next stage.

When the moving instruction is not the firepower 5, 155,
It is determined 164 whether or not the movement instruction is a thermal power of 1-4, and if the condition is satisfied, it is determined 165 whether the switch position is 0. If the switch position is 0, the driving condition is determined based on the determination contents of the gas pressure determining means 93 described above. 166 to be set. Switch position is 0
If not 165, it is determined whether the previous switch position in the previous position storage unit 145 of the position determination means 94 is not 0 or not 1
67, if the switch position is not 0, the switch position is 0
168. If the condition is not satisfied, it is determined whether the switch position is 2 or not 169. If the condition is satisfied, the heat power setting-secondary gas pressure comparison / determination means 133 has a positive sign 170.
(If the set gas pressure value is lower than the secondary gas pressure), the drive 17 depends on the thermal power setting-secondary gas pressure comparison / determination means 133.
If the condition is not satisfied, the drive stop state is continued 172. If the switch position is not 2, 169, when the above-mentioned heating power setting-secondary gas pressure comparison / determination means 133 indicates a positive symbol, 1
73 (when the set gas pressure value is higher than the secondary gas pressure) drives 174 depending on the thermal power setting-secondary gas pressure comparison / determination means 133, and moves to the switch position 0 when the condition is not satisfied 175
Configuration.

FIG. 15 shows the contents of the supply gas pressure abnormality judging means 104, in which the switch position is 1 (maximum heating power state).
When 176 elapses in X, the gas type determining means 90 determines 177 whether or not the gas pressure is below the abnormal supply gas pressure 115 determined for each gas type, and when the condition is satisfied, the warning means 106 notifies the gas pressure abnormality 178. .

FIG. 16 shows the contents of the pressure sensor zero-order gas pressure correction judging means 105. 179 after X minutes have passed since the switch position became 3 (fire extinguishing state), the value obtained from the gas pressure judging means 93 is 179. The absolute value of the secondary gas pressure is compared with the constant K1 1
If the value is within K1, the correction is not performed. If the value is equal to or more than K1, the absolute value of the secondary gas pressure is compared with the constant K2 181. If the absolute value is equal to or more than K2, the alarm means 182 is notified. Stop 182a, the absolute value of the secondary gas pressure is constant K
In the case of 1 to K2, the gas pressure determination means 93 has a 183 configuration in which the zero-order gas pressure correction storage unit 131 stores the correction value as a correction value.

FIG. 17 shows the contents of the gas pressure high cut means 103. In the maximum heating state (switch position 1), when the gas pressure is higher than the maximum usable gas pressure 184, the gas pressure high cut means 103 sets the switch position to 0. 185, the heating power of the heating power-setting gas pressure determining means, the setting gas pressure 128 is changed to the heating power of 4, and the setting gas pressure is changed 186 to the maximum use gas pressure 113, and the gas pressure determining means 93 is passed without passing through the heating power setting means. It is configured to shift to. Therefore, the switch position is 0, and the heating power indicator lamp 56 is in the state of the heating power 5. The operation of the set thermal power is also the thermal power 4 (switch position 0), but if the thermal power DWN key 59 is input from the operation panel 7 here, the thermal power setting means 91 passes through the thermal power setting means 91. The set gas pressure is set to the minimum gas pressure x4).

FIG. 18 shows the contents of the comprehensive drive judging means 98. Which of the stoves among the individual drive judging means 97 is in low-speed drive at the switch position 0 (thermal power adjustment state). At step 187, when the condition is satisfied, it is determined at step 188 whether the other stoves are also driven at low speed at the switch position 0. When the condition is satisfied, the drive means of the stove which has been switched to the switch position 0 later is temporarily stopped 189, primary 1 to store in the stop storage device
90. If there is no stove for low-speed drive 187, it is determined 191 whether there is the flow control means 100 which has been temporarily stopped, and if the condition is satisfied, the contents stored in the primary stop storage device are deleted and 1
92, re-drive 193.

FIG. 19 shows the contents of the appliance display state determining means 92. By operating a specific key a plurality of times in succession, it is determined that the mode is the 194 test mode.
5. In this state, the left burner 2 is displayed on the display section 8 of the display means 99.
The next gas pressure is displayed 196. From this state, if there is a key input for the burner, 197, and the secondary gas pressure of the burner is displayed 198. The test mode is canceled 200 by turning off the power or operating a specific key a plurality of times in succession 199.

FIG. 20 shows the contents of the power failure judging means 89. The power failure judging circuit 201 in the power supply circuit 35 shown in FIG.
202, the backup power supply 35b is driven in the case of a power failure, power is supplied to the electronic circuit 25, and the display of the display means 99 is stopped.
04, the thermal power setting means 91 is set to two types of thermal power, strong and weak 205 (detailed description is omitted, but the number of additions of the thermal power setting means 91 shown in FIG. 11 when the thermal power is UP is increased from 1 to 5, the thermal power DWN
Change the number of production cuts from 1 to 5) Go to the next stage. At the time of recovery from power failure, the backup power supply 202 is stopped 206, and the display means / heat power setting means is restored 207.

FIG. 21 shows the contents of the equilibrium temperature determining means 95. It is determined whether or not the current thermal power is at the thermal power 5 (maximum) 208 (or whether the current thermal power is higher than the set gas pressure of the thermal power 4). 208) Temperature detection means 102 for determining whether or not X1 minutes have passed since the time when the thermal power reached 5 when the condition was satisfied, and detecting the temperature of the temperature sensor 2 when the 209 condition was satisfied.
It is configured to determine 210 whether or not the temperature is not more than K1 ° C. If it is not more than K1 ° C., the extinguishing instruction 212 is performed if the difference between the temperature X2 seconds ago and the current temperature is within T1 ° C. 211.

FIG. 22 shows the contents of the abnormal temperature judging means 96, in which it is judged 213 whether the temperature of the temperature detecting means 102 has become equal to or higher than a predetermined danger prediction temperature, and when the condition is not satisfied, the original thermal power is restored. 214, the storage of the set heating power storage means is erased 215, and the process proceeds to the next step. When the condition is satisfied, the heating power is instructed to the minimum calorie 216, the original heating power is stored in the set heating power storage means 217, and the temperature detection means 102 is stored. It is configured to determine 218 whether or not the temperature has become equal to or higher than the dangerous temperature, to instruct fire extinguishing when the condition is satisfied 219, to instruct an alarm 220, and to proceed to the next stage.

The following effects are obtained by the above configuration. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, since the original shut-off valve system is used, the power consumption is reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the shut-off valve is provided in each flow control means.
The main shut-off valve can be freely selected from the suction / hold type and the hold type (suction can be performed by mechanical operation and can only be held), and the main shut-off valve shuts off gas even in the event of a power failure. There is.

As shown in FIG. 4, since the gas control is performed by a gad motor, when the power is used, the setting of the heating power is changed, and when there is no change, the power is not consumed. The power supply circuit in the control circuit can be made inexpensive, and at the same time, the voltage fluctuation can be reduced because the fluctuation of power consumption can be reduced by controlling the number of stoves one by one, etc. A very small circuit configuration is possible, which is effective in improving the overall reliability.

As shown in FIG. 4, the flow control means of the flow control means is provided with a geared motor, a relay joint which also serves as a switch cam for converting a rotary motion into a reciprocating linear motion via a serrated shaft of the geared motor, and a spiral slit. And a switch A and a switch B with a pin at the tip inserted into the bearing, and switches A and B. Special attention must be paid to parts accuracy and assembly accuracy through the relay joint. Therefore, there is an effect that a malfunction does not easily occur. In addition, the valve is pushed up by the shaft performing the reciprocating linear motion to form a gas flow path. At the time of the stop state in FIG. 4, the switches A and A are configured to stop the gad motor with a gap between the shaft and the valve. Since it is constituted by B, there is an effect that it is not necessary to have high precision in parts accuracy at the same time as closing securely. Also, a switch cam is provided on the relay joint, and in combination with switches A and B,
Stop, move, maximum thermal power, thermal power adjustable position, maximum operating point position can be determined, so even in the power failure recovery state, it can be immediately restored to the stop position, at the maximum thermal power set to the minimum flow loss position, It informs the drive determination means that the heating power is within the adjustable range, and at the maximum operating point, even if the stop position shifts due to the shock absorber and the needle is pressed against the needle receiver,
Since the gad motor can be stopped without overloading, it has an effect of preventing a failure of the device.

In the state shown in FIG. 5, the closing portion has a gap of t1, and the space between the needle and the needle receiver is wide. Even if a failure of the gas pressure sensor occurs in this state, the maximum flow rate is regulated by the main nozzle, so that the maximum flow rate does not change and the abnormal combustion does not occur.

Although the gas flows in the state shown in FIG. 5 and the gas pressure sensor causes a pressure distortion due to the gas pressure, there is a bypass nozzle for regulating the flow rate in front of the gas pressure sensor. In the event of a gas pressure sensor being damaged and even a slight gas leak, the sensor pressure drops extremely due to the flow rate regulated by the bypass nozzle, making it easier to detect a gas pressure abnormality. In addition, even if the gas pressure sensor is damaged and a large amount of gas flows out, there is an effect that there is no danger because only a very small amount of gas leakage regulated by the bypass nozzle is generated.

As shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the needle portion is not formed into a single taper but is formed into a plurality of cylindrical or conical steps, and flow rate control is adjusted by a combination of an area change and a flow velocity resistance change. In other words, it is configured to be divided into a low wobbe gas adjustment band and a high wobbe gas band adjustment, but this means that when the minimum thermal power is 400 Kcal / h, for example, the gas flow rate at the minimum thermal power corresponding to the domestic gas type Depends on the calorific value of each gas type, and the setting of the supply gas pressure also differs depending on the gas type.If a single tapered needle shape is used, the trajectory of the stroke and gas pressure state of the needle will not be adjusted in the case of propane gas, etc. The minimum usable gas pressure and the maximum used gas pressure are mixed in the extremely small movable range of the pressure stroke range, and the result that the pressure adjustment value is not determined by the correlation between the mechanical accuracy of the drive device and the processing speed of the gas pressure detecting means Occurs. In order to solve these problems, a constant pressure adjustment stroke range is secured for any gas type, and the minimum calorie regulation of LPG, which generates the largest amount of heat per unit volume, is a minimum flow restriction hole in the needle holder. By providing, the accuracy of the needle part can be produced with a rough finish, the pressure can be easily adjusted, and the effect of mass production can be expected.

FIG. 10 shows gas type setting means. Conventionally, when changing the gas type, the gas pressure of the needle, bypass key, and governor for regulating the minimum flow rate is changed.
There are factors such as erroneous insertion of parts, defective gas seal, and the like, and at the same time, many parts need to be replaced, so replacement costs are high. In addition, since the value of the minimum heating power also changes according to the value of the maximum heating power, a flow control means corresponding to the value is required. For example, in the case of a two-port cooker, 16 kinds of flow control means are required in combination with a gas type. In the present invention, the gas type and the calorie setting are switched, so that one flow control means can be used in common, and it is not necessary to touch the flow control means, so that the conventional problems can be solved.

FIG. 11 shows that the ignition / extinguishing and the heating power can be adjusted by operating the keys, and the heating power is set based on the minimum calorie value. Microcomputer (central control means) because each firepower can be set only by calling calories
ROM capacity is small, and the daily use of thermal power can be selected most effectively with a small set number of thermal power.

FIG. 12 shows the gas pressure judging means.
Since the gas pressure that correlates with the flow rate of the main nozzle is measured, it is possible to control the thermal power. Therefore, in order to secure the thermoelectromotive force of the thermocouple for sustaining combustion even at the lowest supply gas pressure, it is necessary to set the calorie setting at 40 A at the standard supply gas pressure as much as 40%. Was. In the present invention, the gas pressure near the main nozzle (secondary pressure)
Is controlled, for example, conventionally the minimum calorie is 4
Even at a pressure of up to 00 Kcal / h, the minimum set gas pressure can be controlled to be constant according to the present invention.
It was theoretically possible to narrow down to 240 Kcal / h. Also,
Since the calorie in the middle is set based on the gas pressure of the minimum calorie, even if the supply gas pressure fluctuates slightly, the thermal power close to the set thermal power is always obtained, so the reproducibility of cooking time can be secured. In addition, the reliability of the cooking timer can be improved, and the usability of eggs can be greatly improved for cooking dishes that require minute calorie control. Since the thermal power adjustment is a method of adjusting the secondary pressure to the gas pressure of the set thermal power, the pressure adjustment is completed within a certain width depending on the difference between the target pressure adjustment value and the secondary pressure, and the pressure adjustment is performed. Prevents being determined indefinitely, when the width is more than a certain width, changes the drive speed of the flow rate control means 100 depending on the difference, and when the difference is small, the drive speed is accurately adjusted to the target thermal power at a low speed,
When there is a large difference, the driving speed is increased so that the target thermal power can be quickly approached. Therefore, it is possible to quickly cope with a case in which it is necessary to reduce the heating power urgently, such as when spilling over, etc. In addition, when the pressure is finely adjusted, the speed can be reduced and the target calorie can be accurately adjusted.

FIGS. 13 and 14 show the position judging means and the flow rate controlling means 100. The control state is judged based on two switch positions, and the transition to each state is changed by one step as a change in the bit state of the switch. By setting the state and confirming the shift of each step, the failure of the switch is confirmed and the safety is ensured. At the same time, the speed of the flow control means 100 is changed by the difference between the transition target position and the current position, the purpose is to quickly and accurately reach the position, and the role of determining the traveling direction of the drive device is determined by the sign of the difference. ing. Further, even when the secondary gas pressure does not reach the target pressure adjustment at the time of the minimum throttle, it is forcibly stopped to prevent the mechanism from being destroyed. When the switch position is in the stop state, the gas pressure sensor is checked, and when the switch position is at the maximum heating power, the supply gas pressure is checked for abnormalities, and the position is clarified.

FIG. 15 shows a case where the supply gas pressure supplied to the appliance is checked by the abnormal supply gas pressure determination means, and a notification is made when the supply gas pressure becomes lower than the legal gas pressure. In general, it is difficult to imagine that the supply gas pressure will be lower than the legal gas pressure, and if it is used in such a state in most cases due to the half-open state of the appliance main stopper in the room or the twisting or breaking of the rubber pipe piping, Depending on the burning equipment, it may be burned due to incomplete combustion, causing gas poisoning, or used in a state where the performance of the equipment cannot be sufficiently exhibited. The present invention has an effect of issuing an alarm when these events occur and notifying them, and having them cancelled.

FIG. 16 shows the correction means for the secondary gas pressure measurement including the gas pressure sensor. Since the gas pressure sensor section is in the open state to the atmosphere through the main nozzle during the stop state, the gas pressure sensor section is in the stop state. Measure the secondary gas pressure, determine the error when the gas pressure is 0, correct the difference within a certain range depending on the difference from the reference value, absorb the manufacturing error of the gas pressure sensor, and incorporate it at low cost. In addition, it minimizes errors due to aging, keeps accuracy, and when there is a large difference from the reference value, issues an alarm to prompt the need for inspection. It has a self-check function that stops the equipment in order to ensure safety in the event of an extreme occurrence, and has the effect of being able to use it with high precision, security and safety.

FIG. 17 shows a means for high-cutting a high gas pressure. Conventionally, a governor is used, and it is necessary to change the governor set value at the time of changing the gas type. There is a difficulty in setting the combustion conditions due to the difference in temperature, and particularly in a state where it is difficult to use such as a stove burner and the like, when the gas pressure is abnormal, etc., the temperature of the apparatus may rise excessively. In the present invention, since the secondary gas pressure near the nozzle is controlled to be constant without using a governor, the burner combustion characteristics are the same as before, and no special consideration is required. It has the effect of obtaining the thermal power of

FIG. 18 shows the overall drive judging means. When the heating power is adjusted, a plurality of stoves are operated simultaneously at the time of coarse adjustment and fine adjustment at the time of coarse adjustment.
The other stoves are temporarily stopped and the pressure is adjusted one by one. At the time of coarse pressure adjustment, there is an effect that the thermal power can be quickly reduced by coping with the spill-over, etc. At the time of fine pressure adjustment, the processing capacity of the microcomputer (central control means) is improved. It has the advantage of improving cost accuracy and improving accuracy, such as compounding and successive conversion of a plurality of pressure sensors.

FIG. 19 shows a means for displaying the secondary gas pressure of each burner on a display tube. The display tube is configured to display the remaining cooking time and the temperature of the bottom of the pot containing oil used for tempura, etc. The secondary gas pressure of each burner is operated by performing a specific key operation. Can be displayed. By displaying the secondary gas pressure, performance check during manufacturing does not require a special instrument, measurement preparation can be easily performed only by key operation, and the same convenience can be obtained during service. The time can also be reduced.

FIG. 20 shows a method of supplying power from a backup power supply so that cooking utensils can be used even during a power failure. The backup power supply does not require a large capacity and can be used for a long time. Therefore, there is an effect of realizing the use of a small capacity for a long time as a configuration for saving power for display and thermal power adjustment for the purpose of limiting power consumption to the minimum necessary limit.

FIG. 21 shows the temperature of the temperature sensor.
In the invention relating to the temperature detection of a temperature sensor used for the purpose of preventing a tempura fire in which the oil temperature becomes abnormally high and the oil ignites, as shown in an example shown in FIG. 23, the control circuit detects a short circuit or an open state of the temperature sensor. Therefore, the input end of the temperature sensor is input to the microcomputer (central control means) by two systems of A and B so that even if one end breaks down, the other end detects it and the safety is considered. Is performed V1
Utilizing that the voltage at the point becomes 0 V or Vcc (power supply voltage) when the point is short-circuited or open, safety is ensured in the event of sensor failure. However, this method cannot detect an intermediate potential failure of the temperature sensor (for example, if the simulated resistor R1 is added to the temperature sensor, the change in resistance becomes very small, and the temperature of the pan bottom temperature is not accurately detected). It will work. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to detect the state of 4 (temperature sensor temperature at the time of failure on the unsafe side) as shown in FIG. The curve of 4 has a very small temperature rise regardless of oil or water. However, if only the temperature rise is compared, for example, in the case of high-load cooking when the thermal power is at a minimum, the curves are the same and similar, and a good product is determined to be a faulty product. In the present invention, in order to solve this problem, as a method for confirming that the heating power has reached a predetermined time at the maximum, a method of checking the maximum heating power setting position by the current position determining means, and a method of confirming the maximum heating power by the gas pressure determining means. And a method to judge the quality of the temperature sensor based on the temperature and the temperature gradient, and a safe and highly reliable method of determining the failure of the temperature sensor. It is intended to be incorporated into.

Although the gas cooker has been described as an example of the use of the pressure sensor, the effect of the present invention can be applied not only to the gas cooker but also to all gas burning appliances, and particularly to the gas fan heater, the gas hot water supply, and the like. It can be an effective combustion device for vessels, etc.

[0072]

As described above, according to the gas combustion apparatus of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Switching of the combustion amount of a plurality of burners,
For example, enter the positions of the large calorie burner and the medium calorie burner.
It is possible to change the gas pressure and set the gas pressure according to the burner capacity.
The value can be changed without changing the aperture mechanism.
Also, burner calorie switching for burner position exchange in large burner
It is possible to switch the means, and it is necessary to
Safety is ensured because the gas block that causes the gas is not decomposed
The exchange time can be shortened.

(2) The optimum minimum gas pressure for different flammability can be finely set depending on the gas type, and stable small fire performance can be obtained. The gas pressure can be set finely, and misfire due to excessive throttling can be prevented. Also when switching gas types
It can be done by switching the gas type setting means switch.
Since there is no need to replace the needle of such a throttle mechanism,
The number of replacement parts is reduced. Also, as above, gas leakage
Safety is ensured because the gas block, which causes
And exchange time can be shortened .

(3) Since a single gas shutoff function is used for a plurality of combustion devices, power consumption is low and cost is low.
Since the power consumption is small, there is an effect that the battery can be driven.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a gas and electronic circuit of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an operation panel.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the flow control means when the gas is closed.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the flow control means at the time of maximum thermal power.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the flow control means when adjusting the intermediate thermal power.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the flow control means when the adjustment range is limited.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing a minimum thermal power regulating hole of the flow control means.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a basic outline of various determination means of the gas combustion device.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the contents of gas type setting means.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a thermal power setting means.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the contents of a gas pressure determining means.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the contents of a position determination unit.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the contents of a drive determination unit.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing contents of a supply gas pressure abnormality determining means.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contents of a pressure sensor zero-order gas pressure correction determination means.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the contents of gas pressure high cut means.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the contents of a comprehensive drive determination unit.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the contents of an appliance display state determination means.

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the contents of a power failure determination means.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the contents of an equilibrium temperature determining means.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the contents of the abnormal temperature determination means.

FIG. 23 is a schematic electronic circuit diagram for converting a temperature sensor resistance change into a voltage.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing detected temperatures of a temperature sensor at normal times and at abnormal times.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a conventional device.

FIG. 26 is an enlarged view of a conventional operation panel section.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory view of a conventional gas control device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 burner 2 temperature sensor 8 display tube 25 electronic circuit 28 flow control means 31 nozzle 36 central control means (microcomputer) 40 calorie changeover switch 41 gas type changeover switch 49 pressure sensor conversion circuit 77 switch A 78 switch B 79 throttle mechanism section 86 Gas pressure detection means (pressure sensor)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A plurality of burners for burning a combustible gas, each for controlling a respective nozzle for supplying combustible gas to the plurality of burners, the supply amount of combustible gas subjected fed to the individual Roh nozzle Flow rate control means, gas pressure detection means for detecting the pressure of the flammable gas between the flow rate control means and the nozzle, the combustion amount of the flammable gas in each of the plurality of burners a plurality of preset combustion power of a heating power setting means for selecting from among a plurality of thermal heating power is stored by replacing the gas pressure - the gas pressure translation storage unit, for each of the individual burners
A burner calorie switching means for setting a maximum combustion amount; and a central control means connected to the heating power setting means, the burner calorie switching means and the gas pressure detecting means. A configuration in which the amount of combustible gas supplied to the burner is controlled to a predetermined value by driving a flow rate control means by a signal of the gas pressure detection means so that the set heat power set by the heat power setting means,
And wherein the individual by correcting the gas pressure value corresponding to the minimum combustion amount corresponding to the maximum combustion amount of each burner was set <br/> boss maximum combustion amount by the burner calorie change-over means by the central control unit Individual burner maximum / minimum combustion amount
Gas combustion device that can be set to 2. A gas type switching means and a gas type switching means.
Maximum / minimum gas pressure of gas type set by stage
And the central control means sets a gas pressure value corresponding to the minimum heating power corresponding to the maximum heating power of each burner for each gas set by the burner calorie switching means, for each burner. 2. The gas combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas combustion apparatus is configured to perform correction . 3. The gas combustion device according to claim 1, wherein one gas shutoff valve is provided in a common passage for supplying gas to each burner.