TWI627807B - Modular electrical wiring method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a modular wiring construction method, comprising: selecting a plurality of wiring nodes that are not collinear in a floor; respectively, setting a plurality of switching boxes on the plurality of wiring nodes; providing a main pipe, The main pipe extends through the plurality of wiring nodes from a central junction box in a single path; and connects the main pipe to the plurality of transfer boxes.

Description

Modular wiring construction method

The present invention relates to a wiring construction method, and more particularly to a modular wiring construction method for a building.

The wiring project is considered to be a complicated and difficult project in construction engineering because it must be constructed together with other projects, and once the construction is completed, the wiring will be sealed in the wall and it is not easy to change or repair.

1 and 2 are respectively a conventional wiring elevation and a plan view. As shown in Fig. 1, the wiring 11 is a dark tube which is sealed in the wall 12 or the floor panel 13. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of conventional wirings 11 are distributed to the entire floor to supply power to a plurality of electrical appliances. However, due to lack of planning, the wiring distribution is disorderly, and it is difficult to clarify the use of each wiring 11 in the modification or maintenance. At the time, it is feared that a misjudgment will result, resulting in damage to the wiring 11. Since the wiring 11 as a dark pipe is sealed by the cement to become a part of the wall 12 or the floor 13, if it is to be changed or repaired, the wall 12 or the floor 13 must be destroyed, which will greatly increase the difficulty of construction. And cost. In addition, such a disordered wiring distribution increases the volume of the wiring 11 as a dark tube in the wall 12 or the floor panel 13, thereby reducing the strength of the wall 12 or the floor panel 13, and reducing the safety of the building.

3 and 4 are another conventional wiring elevation and plan view, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the wiring 21 is a bright tube which is exposed to the inside of the room 22, so that the wiring 21 can be constructed without damaging the wall or the floor as compared with the wiring 11. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the wiring 21 is randomly distributed indoors, for example, hanging on the ceiling or spreading on the floor, which will damage the aesthetics and cleanliness of the room. Of course, it is also difficult to clarify the use of each wiring 21. When changing or repairing, it is feared that a misjudgment will result, resulting in damage to the wiring 21.

At present, in the face of chaotic wiring, only through the observation and testing of the experience of the construction master can be clarified. Nowadays, wiring engineering is becoming more and more complicated and difficult, and the number of construction masters is getting less and less, and the demand for wiring engineering will be difficult to meet. Therefore, the traditional wiring does have the need for improvement.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a modular wiring construction method, including: selecting a plurality of wiring nodes that are not collinear in one floor; and setting a plurality of switching boxes on the plurality of wiring nodes; providing one a main pipe extending through the plurality of distribution nodes from a central junction box in a single path; and connecting the main pipe to the plurality of transfer boxes.

In summary, the modular wiring construction method of the present invention is implemented before the grouting project. After the grouting process, the main or branch tube of the present invention can be sealed in a wall or floor, however, the transfer box of the present invention is not sealed and can be used to connect to the branch line. Therefore, through the modular wiring construction method of the present invention, the wiring work of the building can be uniformly planned, and it is easy to change or repair.

11‧‧‧ wiring

12‧‧‧ wall

13‧‧‧ Floor

21‧‧‧ wiring

22‧‧‧ indoor

30‧‧‧ floors

31‧‧‧Central junction box

311‧‧‧Outside trunk

32‧‧‧ rooms

321‧‧‧ wall

322‧‧‧ Floor

323‧‧‧decoration partition

33‧‧‧Wiring node

330‧‧‧ branch wiring node

34‧‧‧Transfer box

340‧‧‧ branch transfer box

3401‧‧‧Mainline jack

3402‧‧‧ branch line jack

341‧‧‧ first side

342‧‧‧ second side

343‧‧‧ third side

35‧‧‧Main tube

350‧‧‧ branch main pipe

351‧‧‧Main line

36‧‧‧Electrical appliances

37‧‧‧ branch tube

371‧‧‧ branch line

1 and 2 are respectively a conventional wiring elevation and a plan view.

3 and 4 are another conventional wiring elevation and plan view, respectively.

Figure 5 is a plan view of a floor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an elevational view of Figure 5 taken along line A-A'.

Figure 7 is an elevational view of an outer trunk of a building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an elevational view of a main pipe sealed in a wall (or floor) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of an adapter case in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a plan view of a floor of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the invention will be provided below. It is to be understood that the following embodiments are not intended to be limiting. The technical features of the present invention can be modified, replaced, combined, separated, and designed to be applied to other embodiments.

Figure 5 is a plan view of a floor 30 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 6 is an elevational view of Figure 5 taken along line A-A'. Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together. The floor 30 includes a central junction box 31, a plurality of rooms 32 and a plurality of walls 321 thereof, a floor 322 and a decorative partition 323, a plurality of wiring nodes 33, a plurality of transfer boxes 34, a main pipe 35, and a plurality of appliances 36 and a plurality thereof Branch pipe 37.

Figure 7 is an elevational view of an outer trunk line 311 of a building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The outer trunk line 311 will reach (or penetrate) each floor 30 and be disposed in the central junction box 31. The wiring of each floor 30, such as the main trunk 35, may extend from the central junction box 31.

Figure 8 is an elevational view of a main pipe 35 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

A plurality of trunk lines 351 are wrapped in the main trunk 35. The main line 351 is a wire, that is, a metal wire, for example, a copper wire. The main pipe 35 may be a hose or a hard pipe, for example, a CD pipe, a PF pipe, a PCV pipe, an EMT pipe to sufficiently protect the plurality of main wires 351. Preferably, the main tube 35 contains a plurality of voltage mains 351 to provide a plurality of voltages to the plurality of appliances 36, such as different voltages required for an electric lamp, air conditioner or refrigerator, for example, 110V, 220V or 380V. Preferably, the main pipe 35 contains all the main lines 351 of the floor 30. In other words, the main pipes 35 uniformly plan all the main lines 351, and no other main lines 351 extend from the central gathering box 31 along paths other than the main pipes 35. . As shown in Fig. 8, the main pipe 35 can be grouted and sealed in the wall 321 (or the floor 322). At this time, the above unified planning will help to reduce the number and volume of the main pipe 35 in the wall 321 or the floor 322, so that the density of the wall 321 or the floor 322 is high and the strength is large, thereby improving the safety of the building. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 7, the main pipe 35 may be exposed for wiring.

The structure of Fig. 8 is also applicable to the branch pipe 37, and as shown in Fig. 6, a plurality of branch lines 371 are wrapped in the branch pipe 37. The material of the branch line 371 may be the same as the material of the main line 351. The material of the branch pipe 37 may be the same as the material of the main pipe 35. Preferably, the branch pipe 37 is grouted and sealed in the wall 321 (or the floor 322). The grout seal can use cement paste, cement mortar, concrete or a combination thereof.

Return to Figures 5 and 6. A plurality of wiring nodes 33 are distributed in the floor 30, which may be geometrically collinear or non-collinear. For the complicated wiring work of the plurality of wiring nodes 33 that are not collinear, it is necessary to carry out unified planning through the modular wiring construction method of the present invention. Preferably, each room 32 is assigned at least one wiring node 33 to reduce wiring across the room 32. For example, the wiring node 33 is selected based on the positions of the plurality of walls 321 or appliances 36 planned in the floor plan of the floor 30. If there is no floor plan of the floor 30, the plurality of wiring nodes 33 may be distributed in the floor 30 evenly or symmetrically, for example, in a matrix.

The transfer box 34 is disposed on each of the wiring nodes 30. The transfer box 34 is a branch line 371 for transferring the main line 351 included in the main pipe 35 shown in FIG. 8 to the branch pipe 37. In this embodiment, the electric appliance 36 is represented by an electric lamp, which may also be a fan, an air conditioner, a smoke detector, a surveillance camera, other electrical appliances or electrical outlets. Preferably, the adapter box 34 is modularized, for example, to provide a plurality of branch line jacks of various voltages in conjunction with the main line 351 of various voltages contained in the trunk tube 35. For example, the receptacles of the adapter box 34 are labeled for mating use or are designed in different shapes to identify the purpose of the backbone 351 that is coupled to the jack. The transfer box 34 is not grout-sealed, so that the main line 351 of the main pipe 35 can be transferred to the branch line 371 of the branch pipe 37 through the transfer box 34 without damaging the wall 321 or the floor 322. It can be seen from this that the transfer box 34 is a possibility to reserve the connection to the main pipe 35 for the branch pipe 37 which may be added in the future. Preferably, the transfer box 34 is located at the corner of the room 32 so as not to obstruct the movement of the person. Preferably, the transfer box 34 is singulated separately or together with the electrical appliance 36 to which it is attached, by the trim panel 323 to maintain aesthetics and cleanliness of the interior. Preferably, for unified planning, each of the transfer boxes 34 is located at the same level of the floor 30, so that the constructor can easily find it according to the regularity of the position of the transfer box 34.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of an adapter box 34 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The transfer box 34 is a rectangular parallelepiped box in which the first side 341 is opposite to the second side 342 and the third side 343 is adjacent to the first side 341 and the second side 342. A first section of the main tube 35 (eg, a left side section as shown in FIG. 9) is coupled to the first side 341 of the transfer box 34, and the second section of the main tube 35 (eg, as shown in FIG. The right side section) is connected to the second side 342 of the transfer box 34. The first side 341 and the second side 342 of the transfer box 34 respectively have a plurality of main line jacks 3401 to connect the main line 351. The third face 343 of the transfer box 34 has a plurality of branch line jacks 3402 to connect the branch lines 371 of the branch pipe 37. In the transfer box 34, the main line 351 can branch out a plurality of parallel connection lines 3403, which are respectively connected to the plurality of branch line jacks 3402.

Return to Figures 5 and 6. The main pipe 35 starts from the center junction box 31 in a single path and further extends through the plurality of wiring nodes 33. In the present embodiment, the single path travels along the position of the plurality of walls 321 and turns at a right angle. Of course, the way in which a single path travels is not limited to this. For example, the single path is the shortest path through the plurality of wiring nodes 33, for example, any two wiring nodes 31 are connected in a straight line.

Figure 10 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. In order to complete the wiring work of some or all of FIGS. 5 to 8, the modular wiring construction method of the present invention includes at least the following steps S1 to S4, and preferably includes the following steps S1 to S5.

Step S1 is to select a plurality of wiring nodes 33 that are not collinear in the floor 30. In this way, unified planning of wiring for a plurality of wiring nodes 33 can be performed.

In step S2, a plurality of switch boxes 34 are provided on the plurality of wiring nodes 33, respectively.

Step S3 is to provide a main pipe 35 which extends from the central junction box 31 through a plurality of wiring nodes 33 in a single path.

Step S4 is to connect the main trunk 35 to the plurality of transfer boxes 34.

Optionally, step S5 is to grout the main pipe 35 in the wall 321 or the floor 322.

The modular wiring construction method of the present invention does not limit the order of the above steps S1 to S5, and any reasonable order is included. For example, the steps S1, S3, S2, S4, and S5 may be sequentially performed, or the steps S1, S2, S3, S5, and S4 may be sequentially performed, or the steps S1, S3, S5, S2, and S4 may be sequentially performed.

Figure 11 is a plan view of a floor 30 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is extended based on FIG. 5, and the same reference numerals denote the same elements, and the description thereof will not be repeated. As shown in FIG. 11, the floor 30 further includes a plurality of branch wiring nodes 330, a plurality of branch transfer boxes 340, and a plurality of branch main tubes 350. Unless otherwise specified In addition to the portion, the branch transfer box 340 can be of the same material and construction as the transfer box 34, and the branch main tube 350 can be of the same material and construction as the main tube 35. The main pipe 35 extends vertically from the plurality of branch main pipes 350. The plurality of branch trunks 350 respectively pass through the plurality of branch wiring nodes 330 and are respectively connected to the plurality of branch transfer boxes 340 provided on the plurality of branch wiring nodes 330. The main tube 35 is preferably turned at a right angle, and each of the branch main tubes 350 preferably extends in a straight line.

Figure 12 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention. In order to complete the above wiring work, the modular wiring construction method of the present invention further includes the following steps S6 to S10 in addition to the above steps S1 to S5:

Step S6 is a plurality of selected branch wiring nodes 330 in the floor 30. Step S7 is

A plurality of branch transfer boxes 340 are provided on the plurality of branch wiring nodes 330, respectively.

Step S8 is to provide a plurality of branch trunks 350, and the plurality of branch trunks 350 vertically extend the autonomous trunks 350 and pass through the plurality of branch wiring nodes 330, respectively.

Step S9 is to connect the plurality of branch trunks 350 to the plurality of branch transfer boxes 340.

Optionally, step S10 is to grout the plurality of branch trunk pipes 350 in the wall 321 or the floor 322.

In summary, the modular wiring construction method of the present invention is implemented before the grouting project. After the grouting process, the main tube 35 or the branch tube 37 of the present invention can be sealed in the wall 321 or the floor 322, however, the transfer box 34 of the present invention is not sealed and can be used to connect to the branch tube 37. Therefore, through the modular wiring construction method of the present invention, the wiring work of the building can be uniformly planned, and it is easy to change or repair.

Although this creation has been explained by the above embodiments, it is understandable that Many other modifications and variations are possible within the spirit and scope of the patent application.

Claims (12)

A modular wiring construction method includes: selecting a plurality of wiring nodes that are not collinear in a floor; respectively, setting a plurality of transfer boxes on the plurality of wiring nodes; providing a main pipe, the main pipe a single path extending from the plurality of distribution nodes through the plurality of distribution nodes; and connecting the main trunk to the plurality of transfer boxes; wherein the plurality of transfer boxes have a plurality of voltages contained in the main tube The main trunks are switched into multiple branch line jacks of various voltages. The modular wiring construction method of claim 1, further comprising: sealing the trunk pipe into at least one wall or a floor slab. The modular wiring construction method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of wiring nodes are selected according to a plurality of wall positions of the floor. The modular wiring construction method of claim 2, wherein the single path travels along the plurality of wall locations. The modular wiring construction method of claim 1, wherein the single path is a right angle turn. The modular wiring construction method of claim 1, wherein the single path is a shortest path. The modular wiring construction method according to claim 1, wherein the main pipe contains a plurality of main lines of a plurality of voltages. The modular wiring construction method of claim 6, wherein the main pipe contains all the main lines of the floor. The modular wiring construction method according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of transfer boxes is not grout-sealed, and is located at a corner of a room and is covered by a decorative partition. The modular wiring construction method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of transfer boxes are located at a same height of the floor. The modular wiring construction method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of transfer boxes is a rectangular box, and includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface And a third surface adjacent to the first surface and the second surface; the first surface and the second surface respectively have a plurality of trunk jacks for connecting the plurality of trunk lines; and the third surface There are a plurality of branch line jacks. The modular wiring construction method of claim 1, further comprising: selecting a plurality of branch wiring nodes; respectively, setting a plurality of branch transfer boxes on the plurality of branch wiring nodes; providing a plurality of branch main pipes, a plurality of branch trunk pipes extending vertically from the trunk pipe and respectively passing through the plurality of branch wiring nodes; respectively connecting the plurality of branch trunk pipes to the plurality of branch transfer boxes; and grouting the plurality of branch main pipes In the at least one wall or the at least one floor slab.