TWI627026B - Ratchet wrench structure - Google Patents
Ratchet wrench structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI627026B TWI627026B TW105135631A TW105135631A TWI627026B TW I627026 B TWI627026 B TW I627026B TW 105135631 A TW105135631 A TW 105135631A TW 105135631 A TW105135631 A TW 105135631A TW I627026 B TWI627026 B TW I627026B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽及第五容槽;一棘輪係樞設於該第一容槽內,該棘輪外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部,該棘輪另端係設有環槽;一制齒係容置於該本體之該第二容槽內一側,該制齒前側係設有複數咬合齒,該複數咬合齒係與該棘輪之該棘輪部相囓合;一蓋體係容設於該第五容槽處,該蓋體並封閉該第二容槽,該蓋體係設有第一周面,該第一周面係與該第一容槽之周面相配合,該第一周面係呈弧面狀,該蓋體係呈月牙狀;一第一扣環係容設於該棘輪之該環槽內,該第一扣環係容設於該本體上處,該棘輪受限於該第一扣環而樞設於該第一容槽內,該第一扣環係靠抵於該蓋體上,使該蓋體受限於該棘輪及該第一扣環而不脫出該第五容槽外。 The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove and a fifth receiving groove; a ratchet system is pivotally disposed in the first receiving groove, the outer periphery of the ratchet The ratchet portion is provided with an annular arrangement of teeth, and the ratchet is provided with a ring groove at the other end; a tooth system is disposed on one side of the second cavity of the body, and the front side of the tooth is provided with a plurality of teeth The plurality of occlusal teeth are engaged with the ratchet portion of the ratchet; a cover system is received at the fifth receptacle, the cover and the second receptacle are closed, and the cover system is provided with a first circumferential surface, The first circumferential surface is matched with the circumferential surface of the first cavity, the first circumferential surface is curved, the cover system is crescent-shaped; a first buckle is received in the ring groove of the ratchet The first buckle is disposed on the body, and the ratchet is pivotally disposed in the first cavity, and the first buckle is fastened against the cover. The cover is constrained by the ratchet and the first buckle without coming out of the fifth receptacle.
Description
本發明係與一棘輪扳手結構有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手結構之本體之第二容槽一端係呈開放狀,因此加工該第二容槽時係可使用鑽頭工具而具有加工容易之優點,該鑽頭工具加工該第二容槽係可節省成本。 The invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, in particular to a second receptacle of the body of the ratchet wrench structure, which is open at one end, so that the second pocket can be processed with the advantage of easy processing by using a drill tool. The bit tool can process the second tank to save costs.
按吾人先前所知,習用之棘輪扳手結構,如美國專利案號:US7121170B2,台灣專利案申請號:093200216,證書號:M254305,專利名稱:棘輪扳手之撥位結構,其專利結構係在於:一種棘輪扳手之撥位結構,該棘輪扳手主要係於一柄桿50端部形成有一較大的頭部51,且頭部51內可供容設一工具頭60與一棘塊65,又棘塊65係由一具撥塊70之撥位結構所作動;其特徵在於:該撥位結構之撥塊70形成有一對應棘塊65之貫槽71,再者撥塊70的貫槽71內設有一可供抵頂棘塊65的定位片75,該定位片75後段中央形成有兩上、下對應的切槽76,且於兩切槽76間形成有一導片77,讓定位片75可利用該導片77穿套有一頂撐彈簧78,令定位片75可穩固的頂撐於棘塊65上;藉此組構成一撥動順暢、且定位確實的棘輪扳手之撥位結構者。 As previously known by us, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, such as US Patent No.: US7121170B2, Taiwan Patent Application No.: 093200216, certificate number: M254305, patent name: ratchet wrench dial structure, its patent structure is: The ratcheting wrench is configured to have a larger head 51 at the end of a handle 50, and a head 60 and a ratchet block 65 are accommodated in the head 51, and a ratchet block is provided. The 65 series is driven by a dial structure of the dial block 70; the dial block 70 of the dial structure is formed with a corresponding slot 71 corresponding to the ratchet block 65, and the through slot 71 of the dial block 70 is provided with a slot 71. A positioning piece 75 is provided for the topping block 65. The upper part of the rear piece of the positioning piece 75 is formed with two upper and lower corresponding slots 76, and a guiding piece 77 is formed between the two cutting grooves 76, so that the positioning piece 75 can utilize the positioning piece 75. The guiding piece 77 is sleeved with a supporting spring 78, so that the positioning piece 75 can be stably supported on the ratchet block 65; thereby forming a dial structure with a smooth and well-positioned ratchet wrench.
但此習用棘輪扳手結構之缺失係在於:該頭部51於鄰近柄桿50一側係設有一連通該工具頭容槽52之棘塊容槽 53,該棘塊容槽53二側係呈封閉狀,因此於加工時係需使用T型刀加工該棘塊容槽53,使用T型刀加工即有加工成本較貴之缺失,該T型刀之加工狀態係為該T型刀之刀桿係略靠抵於該工具頭容槽52之內周面,而該T型刀之刀部即切削該棘塊容槽53,如此該T型刀之刀桿受限於該工具頭容槽52之周面,該T型刀之刀桿之直徑係無法太大,該T型刀之刀桿於加工時即容易受力而斷裂。 However, the missing structure of the conventional ratchet wrench is that the head 51 is provided with a ratchet pocket that communicates with the tool head pocket 52 on the side of the stem 50. 53, the two sides of the spine pocket 53 are closed, so the T-shaped knife is used to process the spine pocket 53 during processing, and the T-knife processing has the disadvantage of expensive processing, the T-knife The processing state is that the cutter bar of the T-shaped blade slightly abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the tool head pocket 52, and the cutter portion of the T-shaped cutter cuts the spine pocket 55, so that the T-knife The shank is limited by the circumferential surface of the tool head pocket 52. The diameter of the shank of the T-shaped cutter cannot be too large, and the arbor of the T-shaped cutter is easily broken by force during processing.
有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之棘輪扳手結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing, production and design experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product that can solve the drawbacks of the ratchet wrench structure.
習用結構之該棘塊容槽二側係呈封閉狀,因此於加工時係需使用T型刀加工該棘塊容槽,使用T型刀加工即有加工成本較貴之缺失,本發明係與一棘輪扳手結構有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手結構之本體之第二容槽一端係呈開放狀,因此加工該第二容槽時係可使用鑽頭工具而具有加工容易之優點,該鑽頭工具加工該第二容槽係可節省成本。 The two sides of the spine pocket of the conventional structure are closed, so the T-shaped knife is used to process the spine pocket during processing, and the T-knife processing has the disadvantage of expensive processing, and the present invention is The structure of the ratchet wrench is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench, in particular, the second recess of the body of the ratchet wrench structure is open at one end. Therefore, when the second recess is processed, the drill tool can be used, and the drill tool has the advantage of easy processing. The two-cavity system saves costs.
本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽及第五容槽;一棘輪係樞設於該第一容槽內,該棘輪外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部,該棘輪另端係設有環槽;一制齒係容置於該本體之該第二容槽內一側,該制齒前側係設有複數咬合齒,該複數咬合齒係與該棘輪之該棘輪部相囓合;一蓋體係容 設於該第五容槽處,該蓋體並封閉該第二容槽,該蓋體係設有第一周面,該第一周面係與該第一容槽之周面相配合,該第一周面係呈弧面狀,該蓋體係呈月牙狀;一第一扣環係容設於該棘輪之該環槽內,該第一扣環係容設於該本體上處,該棘輪受限於該第一扣環而樞設於該第一容槽內,該第一扣環係靠抵於該蓋體上,使該蓋體受限於該棘輪及該第一扣環而不脫出該第五容槽外。 The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove and a fifth receiving groove; a ratchet system is pivotally disposed in the first receiving groove, the outer periphery of the ratchet The ratchet portion is provided with an annular arrangement of teeth, and the ratchet is provided with a ring groove at the other end; a tooth system is disposed on one side of the second cavity of the body, and the front side of the tooth is provided with a plurality of teeth The plurality of occlusal teeth mesh with the ratchet portion of the ratchet; Provided in the fifth receiving portion, the cover body and the second receiving groove are closed, the cover system is provided with a first circumferential surface, and the first circumferential surface is matched with the circumferential surface of the first receiving groove, the first The circumferential surface is curved, and the cover system is crescent-shaped; a first buckle is received in the annular groove of the ratchet, and the first buckle is received on the body, and the ratchet is limited The first buckle is pivoted in the first receiving groove, and the first buckle is fastened against the cover body, so that the cover body is restricted by the ratchet wheel and the first buckle ring without coming out Outside the fifth tank.
該第二容槽一端係呈開放狀,因此加工該第二容槽時係可使用鑽頭工具而具有加工容易之優點,該鑽頭工具加工該第二容槽係可節省成本。 The second tank has an open end at one end. Therefore, when the second tank is processed, the drill tool can be used to have the advantage of easy processing, and the drill tool can save the cost by processing the second tank.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot
12‧‧‧第二容槽 12‧‧‧Second capacity
13‧‧‧第三容槽 13‧‧‧ third cavity
14‧‧‧第四容槽 14‧‧‧fourth slot
15‧‧‧第五容槽 15‧‧‧ fifth pocket
20‧‧‧棘輪 20‧‧‧ratchet
201‧‧‧第一端部 201‧‧‧ first end
21‧‧‧棘輪部 21‧‧‧ratchet
211‧‧‧第一結合部 211‧‧‧ first joint
23‧‧‧環槽 23‧‧‧ Ring groove
24‧‧‧缺槽 24‧‧‧ Missing slot
25‧‧‧第六容槽 25‧‧‧ sixth tank
26‧‧‧第一套合槽 26‧‧‧First set of slots
27‧‧‧第一靠抵部 27‧‧‧The first relying on the Ministry
28‧‧‧凸緣 28‧‧‧Flange
30‧‧‧轉動盤 30‧‧‧ rotating disk
31‧‧‧轉動部 31‧‧‧Rotation
32‧‧‧第二端部 32‧‧‧second end
33‧‧‧第二結合部 33‧‧‧Second junction
34‧‧‧第二套合槽 34‧‧‧Second set of slots
35‧‧‧第二靠抵部 35‧‧‧Second reliance
41‧‧‧第一封閉件 41‧‧‧First closure
411‧‧‧第三靠抵部 411‧‧‧ Third Abutment
412‧‧‧第四靠抵部 412‧‧‧ Fourth Affiliation
42‧‧‧第二封閉件 42‧‧‧Second closure
421‧‧‧第二套合部 421‧‧‧Second set of joints
422‧‧‧第三套合部 422‧‧‧ Third set of joints
423‧‧‧第四套合部 423‧‧‧Fourth Joint Department
424‧‧‧第五靠抵部 424‧‧‧The fifth relying on the Ministry
425‧‧‧容室 425‧‧ ‧ room
426‧‧‧第六靠抵部 426‧‧‧The sixth relying section
50‧‧‧制齒 50‧‧‧ teeth
60‧‧‧控制單元 60‧‧‧Control unit
61‧‧‧撥鈕 61‧‧‧ dial
62‧‧‧卡制件 62‧‧‧Cards
63‧‧‧彈性元件 63‧‧‧Flexible components
70‧‧‧蓋體 70‧‧‧ cover
71‧‧‧第一周面 71‧‧‧First week
80‧‧‧第一扣環 80‧‧‧ first buckle
81‧‧‧卡制部 81‧‧‧Card Department
第一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of some components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構棘輪之立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of the ratchet wrench structure ratchet of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of some components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之前視圖。 Figure 5 is a front elevational view of a portion of the components of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明第五圖A-A處之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective assembled view of some components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之前視圖。 The ninth drawing is a front view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第十圖、係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the ninth diagram B-B of the present invention.
第十一圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖、係本發明第二實施例之前視圖。 Fig. 12 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖、係本發明第十二圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12 of the present invention.
首先請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,第一圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體分解圖,第三圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構棘輪20之立體圖,第四圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體組合圖,第五圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之前視圖,第六圖係本發明第五圖A-A處之剖視圖,本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,該本體10係設有第一容槽11,該第一容槽11係呈圓槽狀,該第一容槽11係呈貫穿槽狀,該第一容槽11一側近柄部處係設有第二容槽12,該第二容槽12與該第一容槽11係呈相通狀,該第二容槽12之圓心係設於該第一容槽11之範圍內,該第二容槽12之直徑係小於該第一容槽11之直徑,該第二容槽12一端係呈開放狀,該第二容槽12一側近柄部處係設有第三容槽13,該第三容槽13係與該第二容槽12呈相通狀,該第三容槽13之直徑係小於該第二容槽12之直徑,該第三容槽13一端係呈開放狀, 該第三容槽13之開放端係與該第二容槽12之開放端方向不同,該本體10近端部處係設有第四容槽14,該第四容槽14係設於該第一容槽11之範圍處,該第四容槽14係與該第一容槽11具有相同軸心,該第四容槽14之位置係與該第二容槽12開放端相同,該第二容槽12開放端處係設有第五容槽15,該第五容槽15係呈凹槽狀,該第五容槽15與該第二容槽12具有相同軸心,該第五容槽15之內直徑係大於該第二容槽12之內直徑,該本體10係設於一柄部;一棘輪20,請輔以第三圖所示,該棘輪20係樞設於該第一容槽11內,該棘輪20一端係設有第一端部201,該第一端部201係呈平面狀,該棘輪20外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部21,該棘輪部21近該第一端部201處係設有第一結合部211,該第一結合部211係凸出該第一容槽11外,該棘輪20另端係設有環槽23,該環槽23係與該第一端部201相遠離,該環槽23上係設有一缺槽24,該棘輪20係設有第六容槽25,該第六容槽25係呈一貫穿槽狀,該第六容槽25係呈六角形狀、十二角形或各式槽形狀,該缺槽24係連通該環槽23及該第六容槽25,該第一端部201處係設有第一套合槽26,該第一套合槽26係與該第六容槽25呈相通狀,該第一套合槽26係呈圓槽狀,該第一套合槽26之內直徑係大於該第六容槽25外切圓直徑,該第一套合槽26與該第六容槽25間係設有第一靠抵部27,該第一靠抵部27係呈平面狀,該第六容槽25近該第一靠抵部27處係設有凸緣28,該凸緣28係可供與該第六容槽25相套合之手工具件相靠抵,使該手工具件不脫出該第六容槽25外;一轉動盤30,請輔以第二圖及第四圖所示,該轉動盤30係與 該棘輪20相結合,該轉動盤30之外周緣係設有轉動部31,該轉動部31係凸露於該本體10外,該轉動部31係呈環狀排列齒狀,該轉動部31之外直徑係大於該棘輪部21之外直徑,該轉動盤30一端係設有第二端部32,該第二端部32係靠抵於該本體10之端面上,該轉動盤30一端係設有第二結合部33,該第二結合部33係結合於該第一結合部211處,該第二結合部33與該第一結合部211間係呈緊配合結構,該第二結合部33係呈圓槽狀,該轉動盤30係設有第二套合槽34,該第二套合槽34及該第二結合部33係連通呈貫穿槽狀,該第二套合槽34之直徑係小於該第二結合部33之直徑,該第二套合槽34之直徑係大於該第六容槽25之外切圓直徑,該第二套合槽34係呈圓槽狀,該第二套合槽34與該第二結合部33間係設有第二靠抵部35,該第二靠抵部35係呈平面狀;一第一封閉件41,該第一封閉件41係呈圓體狀,該第一封閉件41係封閉該第六容槽25,該第一封閉件41外周面係設有第三靠抵部411,該第一封閉件41設有第四靠抵部412,該第四靠抵部412係對向該第六容槽25處;一第二封閉件42,該第二封閉件42係呈圓環體狀,該第二封閉件42係容設於該棘輪20及該轉動盤30內,該第二封閉件42係套設於該第一封閉件41之外周面,該第二封閉件42係設有第二套合部421,該第二套合部421係套設於該第二套合槽34處,該第二封閉件42係設有第三套合部422,該第三套合部422係容置於該棘輪20之該第一套合槽26處,該第三套合部422之直徑係小於該第二套合部421之直徑,該第二套合部421與該第三套合部422間係設有第四套合部423,該第四套合部423之直徑係大於該第二 套合部421之直徑,該第四套合部423係容置於該第一端部201與該第二靠抵部35間,使該第二封閉件42係受限於該第一端部201及該第二靠抵部35,該第二封閉件42係不脫出該棘輪20及該轉動盤30外,該第二封閉件42之開口處係設有第五靠抵部424,該第五靠抵部424係靠抵於該第一靠抵部27處,該第二封閉件42中央係呈圓形穿透狀而設有容室425,該容室425係供該第一封閉件41相容設,該容室425近該第二套合部421開口處係設有第六靠抵部426,該第六靠抵部426係供該第三靠抵部411相靠抵,該第一封閉件41係受限於該第一靠抵部27及該第六靠抵部426,使該第一封閉件41係無法脫出該棘輪20及該第二封閉件42外,且該第一封閉件41係可於該容室425處位移一距離;請參閱第四圖至第六圖所示,由圖示可清楚所示,該轉動盤30係結合於該棘輪20上,該第一封閉件41係封閉該第六容槽25,該第二封閉件42係容設於該棘輪20及該轉動盤30內並套設於該第一封閉件41外,該容室425係供該第一封閉件41容設,該第一封閉件41係可於該容室425處位移;一制齒50,該制齒50係容置於該本體10之該第二容槽12內一側且可於該第二容槽12內左右位移,該制齒50前側係設有複數咬合齒,該複數咬合齒51係與該棘輪20之該棘輪部21相囓合,該制齒50後側係設有一凹弧槽;一控制單元60,該控制單元60係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該控制單元60係可轉動而控制該制齒50於該第二容槽12內左右移位而控制棘輪扳手結構之正逆旋動,該控制單元60係包括:撥鈕61、卡制件62及彈性 元件63;該撥鈕61係設有一圓柱塊,該圓柱塊係樞設於該本體10之該第三容槽13內,該圓柱塊係剖設有第一容置槽,該第一容置槽係呈長槽狀,該第一容置槽之長邊方向係延著該圓柱塊之軸心方向,該第一容置槽係貫穿該圓柱塊,該圓柱塊係設有第二容置槽,該第二容置槽係呈非貫穿槽狀,該第二容置槽係呈圓孔狀,該撥鈕61係設有撥片部,該撥片部係凸露於該第三容槽13外;該卡制件62係呈似ㄇ字形狀,該卡制件62係容設於該撥鈕61內;該彈性元件63係容置於該撥鈕61與該卡制件62間,該卡制件62係受該彈性元件63之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒50之該凹弧槽處,該撥鈕61係可轉動而控制該卡制件62及該制齒50,使該制齒50係可於該第二容槽12內左右移位;一蓋體70,該蓋體70係容設於該第五容槽15處,該蓋體70並封閉該第二容槽12,該蓋體70係設有第一周面71,該第一周面71係與該第一容槽11之周面相配合,該第一周面71係呈弧面狀,該蓋體70係呈月牙狀;一第一扣環80,該第一扣環80係容設於該棘輪20之該環槽23內,該第一扣環80係容設於該本體10之該第四容槽14處,該棘輪20受限於該轉動盤30及該第一扣環80而樞設於該第一容槽11內,該第一扣環80係靠抵於該蓋體70上,使該蓋體70受限於該棘輪20及該第一扣環80而不脫出該第五容槽15外,該第一扣環80係呈略似D形狀之環體狀,該第一扣環80係設 有卡制部81,該卡制部81係容設於該缺槽24處,該第一扣環80係略具彈性狀。 First, please refer to the first to sixth figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention, the second figure is an exploded perspective view of the components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, and the third figure is the present invention. The perspective view of the ratchet wrench structure ratchet 20, the fourth view is a perspective view of the components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, the fifth figure is a front view of the structural components of the ratchet wrench of the present invention, and the sixth figure is the fifth figure of the present invention. The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a body 10, the body 10 is provided with a first receiving groove 11, the first receiving groove 11 is in the shape of a circular groove, the first receiving groove 11 is a through-groove, and a second pocket 12 is disposed on a side of the first pocket 11 near the shank, and the second pocket 12 is in communication with the first pocket 11 and the second pocket The center of the second pocket 12 is smaller than the diameter of the first pocket 11, and the second pocket 12 is open at one end. A third pocket 13 is disposed on a side of the pocket 12 near the handle, and the third pocket 13 is coupled to the second pocket 1 2 is in a communicating state, the diameter of the third receiving groove 13 is smaller than the diameter of the second receiving groove 12, and the third receiving groove 13 is open at one end. The open end of the third receiving slot 13 is different from the open end of the second receiving slot 12, and the fourth receiving slot 14 is disposed at the proximal end of the main body 10, and the fourth receiving slot 14 is disposed at the first end The fourth receiving slot 14 has the same axis as the first receiving slot 11 , and the fourth receiving slot 14 is located at the same position as the open end of the second receiving slot 12 , the second The fifth receiving groove 15 is formed in a groove shape at the open end of the receiving slot 12, and the fifth receiving groove 15 and the second receiving groove 12 have the same axis, the fifth receiving groove The diameter of the inner diameter of the second receptacle 12 is greater than the inner diameter of the second receptacle 12, the body 10 is disposed on a handle; a ratchet 20, as shown in the third figure, the ratchet 20 is pivoted to the first receptacle In the slot 11, a first end portion 201 is formed at one end of the ratchet wheel 20, and the first end portion 201 is formed in a planar shape. The outer peripheral edge of the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a ratchet portion 21 of an annular arrangement of teeth, the ratchet portion 21 is near The first end portion 201 is provided with a first joint portion 211, and the first joint portion 211 is protruded from the outside of the first pocket 11 . The ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a ring groove 23 at the other end. Far from the first end 201, the The ring groove 23 is provided with a notch 24, and the ratchet 20 is provided with a sixth receiving groove 25, wherein the sixth receiving groove 25 has a through-groove shape, and the sixth receiving groove 25 has a hexagonal shape and a dodecagonal shape. Or the shape of the groove, the notch 24 is connected to the ring groove 23 and the sixth groove 25, and the first end portion 201 is provided with a first sleeve groove 26, and the first sleeve groove 26 is coupled with The first receiving groove 26 has a circular groove shape, and the inner diameter of the first receiving groove 26 is larger than the outer diameter of the sixth receiving groove 25, the first set A first abutting portion 27 is formed between the joint groove 26 and the sixth receiving groove 25, and the first abutting portion 27 is planar, and the sixth receiving groove 25 is fastened near the first abutting portion 27. a flange 28 is provided for the hand tool member that is engaged with the sixth receiving groove 25 to abut against the sixth receiving groove 25; a rotating disk 30 Please attach the second and fourth figures, the rotating disk 30 is The rotating wheel 30 is coupled to the outer periphery of the rotating disk 30, and the rotating portion 31 is exposed outside the body 10. The rotating portion 31 is annularly arranged in a tooth shape, and the rotating portion 31 is The outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the ratchet portion 21, and the second end portion 32 of the rotating disc 30 is fastened to the end surface of the body 10, and the rotating disc 30 is fastened at one end. The second joint portion 33 is coupled to the first joint portion 211. The second joint portion 33 and the first joint portion 211 are in a tight fitting structure. The second joint portion 33 is provided. The rotating disk 30 is provided with a second sleeve groove 34. The second sleeve groove 34 and the second joint portion 33 are connected in a through-groove shape, and the diameter of the second sleeve groove 34 is The diameter of the second sleeve 34 is larger than the diameter of the outer circumference of the sixth pocket 25, and the second sleeve 34 has a circular groove shape. A second abutting portion 35 is formed between the sleeve groove 34 and the second joint portion 33. The second abutting portion 35 is in a planar shape. A first closing member 41 is formed in a circle. The first closing member 41 is configured to close the sixth receiving groove 25, and the outer peripheral surface of the first closing member 41 is provided with a third abutting portion 411. The first closing member 41 is provided with a fourth abutting portion 412. The second abutting portion 412 is opposite to the sixth receiving groove 25; a second closing member 42 is formed in a circular ring shape, and the second closing member 42 is received in the In the ratchet 20 and the rotating disc 30, the second closing member 42 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first closing member 41, and the second closing member 42 is provided with a second fitting portion 421, the second fitting portion The second portion 42 is sleeved with the third sleeve portion 422, and the third sleeve portion 422 is received by the first sleeve of the ratchet wheel 20 The diameter of the third sleeve portion 422 is smaller than the diameter of the second sleeve portion 421, and the fourth sleeve portion 421 and the third sleeve portion 422 are provided with a fourth sleeve portion. 423, the diameter of the fourth nesting portion 423 is greater than the second a diameter of the sleeve portion 421, the fourth sleeve portion 423 is disposed between the first end portion 201 and the second abutment portion 35, so that the second closure member 42 is restricted to the first end portion 201 and the second abutting portion 35, the second closing member 42 does not come out of the ratchet 20 and the rotating plate 30, and the opening of the second closing member 42 is provided with a fifth abutting portion 424. The fifth abutting portion 424 is abutted against the first abutting portion 27, and the central portion of the second closing member 42 has a circular shape and is provided with a chamber 425 for the first closing. The member 41 is compatible with the second abutting portion 426 near the opening of the second sleeve portion 421, and the sixth abutting portion 426 is for the third abutting portion 411 to abut. The first closing member 41 is limited to the first abutting portion 27 and the sixth abutting portion 426, so that the first closing member 41 cannot be pulled out of the ratchet 20 and the second closing member 42, and The first closure member 41 is displaceable at the chamber 425 by a distance; as shown in the fourth to sixth figures, it is clear from the illustration that the rotating disc 30 is coupled to the ratchet 20, The first closure member 41 closes the sixth receptacle 25 The second closure member 42 is received in the ratchet wheel 20 and the rotating disk 30 and is sleeved outside the first closure member 41. The chamber 425 is received by the first closure member 41. The closing member 41 is displaceable at the chamber 425; a toothing 50 is received on the inner side of the second housing 12 of the body 10 and can be left and right in the second housing 12 Displacement, the front side of the toothing 50 is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth, the plurality of occlusal teeth 51 mesh with the ratchet portion 21 of the ratchet 20, and a concave arc groove is arranged on the rear side of the toothing 50; a control unit 60, The control unit 60 is pivotally disposed in the third pocket 13. The control unit 60 is rotatable to control the teeth 50 to be displaced left and right in the second pocket 12 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet wrench structure. The control unit 60 includes: a dial 61, a card 62 and elasticity The first button is disposed in the third receiving slot 13 of the body 10. The first block is provided with a first receiving slot. The first receiving portion is disposed. The slot is in the shape of a long slot, and the longitudinal direction of the first receiving slot extends in the axial direction of the cylindrical block. The first receiving slot extends through the cylindrical block, and the cylindrical block is provided with the second receiving portion. a groove, the second accommodating groove is in a non-penetrating groove shape, the second accommodating groove is in the shape of a circular hole, and the button 61 is provided with a paddle portion, and the paddle portion is exposed to the third accommodating portion The engaging member 62 is shaped like a U-shaped member, and the engaging member 62 is received in the button 61; the elastic member 63 is disposed between the button 61 and the engaging member 62. The engaging member 62 is abutted against the concave arc groove of the tooth 50 by the elastic force of the elastic member 63. The button 61 is rotatable to control the engaging member 62 and the tooth 50. The toothing 50 can be displaced to the left and right in the second receiving slot 12; a cover 70 is received in the fifth receiving slot 15, and the cover 70 closes the second capacitive a slot 12, the cover 70 is provided with a first circumferential surface 71, the first The surface 71 is matched with the circumferential surface of the first cavity 11, the first circumferential surface 71 is curved, the cover 70 is crescent-shaped; a first buckle 80, the first buckle 80 is The first buckle 80 is received in the fourth pocket 14 of the body 10, and the ratchet 20 is limited to the rotating disk 30 and the first buckle. The ring 80 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 . The first retaining ring 80 abuts against the cover 70 , so that the cover 70 is restricted by the ratchet 20 and the first retaining ring 80 . The first buckle 80 is in the shape of a ring slightly shaped like a D, and the first buckle 80 is fastened. There is a locking portion 81, and the locking portion 81 is received in the notch 24. The first buckle 80 is slightly elastic.
請參閱第七圖至第十圖所示,第七圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構部份元件之立體組合圖,第八圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖,第九圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之前視圖,第十圖係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該棘輪20係樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內,該轉動盤30係固設於該棘輪20之該第一結合部211處,該轉動部31係凸露於該本體10外,該第一封閉件41係封閉該棘輪20之該第六容槽25,該第二封閉件42係容設於該棘輪20及該轉動盤30內,該制齒50係容設於該本體10之該第二容槽12內,該控制單元60係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該控制單元60係可供使用者轉動而控制該制齒50於該第二容槽12內左右移位,而控制該棘輪扳手結構之正逆旋動,該蓋體70係容設於該第五容槽15內,該第一扣環80係容設於該環槽23內及該第四容槽14處,當該本體10、該制齒50、該控制單元60及該蓋體70先組合後即如第七圖所示,全部組合後即如第八圖所示。 Please refer to the seventh to tenth drawings. The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the components of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, the eighth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, and the ninth figure is the ratchet of the invention. The front view of the wrench structure, the tenth view is a cross-sectional view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, which is clearly shown in the figure, the ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed in the first housing 11 of the body 10, the rotating disk 30 The first coupling portion 211 is fixed to the first coupling portion 211 of the ratchet wheel 20, and the rotating portion 31 is exposed outside the body 10. The first sealing member 41 closes the sixth receiving slot 25 of the ratchet wheel 20, the first The second closing member 42 is disposed in the second wheel and the rotating plate 30. The toothing 50 is received in the second receiving slot 12 of the body 10. The control unit 60 is pivotally disposed on the third receiving portion. In the slot 13, the control unit 60 is adapted to be rotated by the user to control the left and right displacement of the tooth 50 in the second receiving slot 12, and the positive and negative rotation of the ratchet wrench structure is controlled, and the cover 70 is configured. The first retaining ring 80 is received in the annular groove 23 and the fourth receiving slot 14 when the body 10 is formed. 50, the control unit 60 and the lid 70 after first assembly as shown in FIG seventh, eighth As soon as all the combinations shown in FIG.
請繼續參閱第十一圖至第十三圖所示,第十一圖係本發明第二實施例之立體圖,第十二圖係本發明第二實施例之前視圖,第十三圖係本發明第十二圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該棘輪20之該第六容槽25係可為凸伸之四角頭狀。 Continuing to refer to the eleventh through thirteenth drawings, the eleventh drawing is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention, and the twelfth embodiment is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention, and the thirteenth drawing is the present invention. A cross-sectional view at the BB of Fig. 12, as clearly shown in the figure, the sixth pocket 25 of the ratchet 20 may be in the shape of a convex quadrangular head.
本發明另一實施例,該棘輪20係與該轉動盤30呈一體狀,亦即該棘輪20即直接設有該轉動盤30,如此即無法設有該第一封閉件41及該第二封閉件42。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the ratchet 20 is integrally formed with the rotating disc 30, that is, the ratchet 20 is directly provided with the rotating disc 30, so that the first closing member 41 and the second closing cannot be provided. Item 42.
本發明另一實施例,該卡制件62係可為一般習用之彈簧帽結構。 In another embodiment of the invention, the clip 62 can be a conventional spring cap structure.
本發明另一實施例,該本體10之該第四容槽14之內周面係設有內螺紋,該第一扣環80係呈螺合件狀,該第一扣環80係螺設於該第四容槽14處。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner circumferential surface of the fourth receiving groove 14 of the main body 10 is internally threaded, and the first fastening ring 80 is in the form of a screw, and the first fastening ring 80 is screwed on the first fastening ring 80. The fourth pocket 14 is located.
本發明棘輪扳手結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention are:
1、該第二容槽12一端係呈開放狀,因此加工該第二容槽12時係可使用鑽頭工具而具有加工容易之優點,該鑽頭工具加工該第二容槽12係可節省成本。 1. The second tank 12 has an open end at one end. Therefore, when the second tank 12 is processed, the drill tool can be used to have the advantage of easy processing, and the drill tool can process the second tank 12 to save costs.
2、該第一容槽11係呈貫穿槽狀,因此刀具在加工該第一容槽11時係不需控制加工深度。 2. The first pocket 11 is formed in a through-groove shape, so that the cutter does not need to control the processing depth when processing the first pocket 11.
3、該本體10之該第一容槽11、該第二容槽12、該第三容槽13均可使用鑽頭加工,如此該第一容槽11、該第二容槽12、該第三容槽13均可於一機器內加工完成,該第一容槽11、該第二容槽12、該第三容槽13間即不會有累積公差。 3. The first pocket 11, the second tank 12, and the third tank 13 of the body 10 can be processed by using a drill bit, such that the first tank 11, the second tank 12, and the third The cavities 13 can be processed in a machine, and there is no cumulative tolerance between the first cuvette 11, the second cuvette 12 and the third cuvette 13.
4、該蓋體70係呈月牙狀,亦即該蓋體70和該棘輪20間係無樞設關係,該蓋體70係僅要封閉該第二容槽12,該棘輪20係僅和該第一容槽11間有樞設關係。 4. The cover 70 is in the shape of a crescent, that is, the cover 70 and the ratchet 20 are not pivoted. The cover 70 only needs to close the second receptacle 12, and the ratchet 20 is only The first tanks 11 have a pivotal relationship.
5、該棘輪20受限於該轉動盤30及該第一扣環80而樞設於該本體10之第一容槽11內,該第一扣環80係靠抵於該蓋體70上,使該蓋體70受限於該棘輪20及該第一扣環80而不脫出該第五容槽15外,如此該蓋體70置放於該第五容槽15後,再組設該棘輪20、該轉動盤30及該第一扣環80即可全部組設完成。 The ratchet wheel 20 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10, and the first retaining ring 80 is abutted against the cover body 70. The cover body 70 is restricted to the ratchet wheel 20 and the first buckle ring 80 without coming out of the fifth pocket 15 so that the cover body 70 is placed in the fifth pocket 15 and then assembled. The ratchet 20, the rotating disk 30 and the first buckle 80 can all be assembled.
因此本發明之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the ratchet wrench structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.
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TW105135631A TWI627026B (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Ratchet wrench structure |
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TWM531356U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-01 | Jun-Wen Liao | Ratchet wrench structure |
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TWI845176B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-06-11 | 廖浚彣 | Ratchet wrench structure |
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