TWI625037B - Heat dissipating system and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Heat dissipating system and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI625037B TWI625037B TW106112211A TW106112211A TWI625037B TW I625037 B TWI625037 B TW I625037B TW 106112211 A TW106112211 A TW 106112211A TW 106112211 A TW106112211 A TW 106112211A TW I625037 B TWI625037 B TW I625037B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D33/00—Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
一種散熱系統,包括驅動晶片及電性連接於驅動晶片的散熱裝置。散熱裝置包含承載件、及裝設於承載件的磁力驅動模塊與擺動結構。驅動晶片能執行測試功能,以依序傳輸不同頻率的多次測試信號至磁力驅動模塊、並測得每次所述測試信號所對應的磁力驅動模塊內的電流值。上述多個電流值中的最低所述電流值定義為運轉電流值,所述運轉電流值所對應的測試信號定義為驅動信號。驅動晶片能執行驅動功能,以持續地傳輸驅動信號至磁力驅動模塊,令磁力驅動模塊驅使擺動結構產生擺動。此外,本發明另公開一種散熱系統的運作方法。 A heat dissipation system includes a driving chip and a heat dissipation device electrically connected to the driving chip. The heat dissipation device includes a carrier, a magnetic driving module and a swing structure installed on the carrier. The driving chip can perform a test function to sequentially transmit multiple test signals of different frequencies to the magnetic drive module, and measure the current value in the magnetic drive module corresponding to each test signal. The lowest current value among the multiple current values is defined as a running current value, and a test signal corresponding to the running current value is defined as a driving signal. The driving chip can perform a driving function to continuously transmit driving signals to the magnetic driving module, so that the magnetic driving module drives the swing structure to swing. In addition, the present invention discloses a method for operating a heat dissipation system.
Description
本發明涉及一種散熱系統,尤其涉及一種散熱系統及其運作方法。 The invention relates to a heat dissipation system, in particular to a heat dissipation system and an operation method thereof.
本發明人先前提出一種散熱裝置(台灣第M529149號新型專利),其能透過葉片之擺動來達到快速散熱的效果。但如何改良上述散熱裝置,藉以降低散熱裝置的耗能,則成為本發明人亟欲完善的目標之一。 The inventor previously proposed a heat dissipation device (Taiwan No. M529149 new patent), which can achieve the effect of rapid heat dissipation through the swing of the blade. However, how to improve the heat dissipation device to reduce the energy consumption of the heat dissipation device has become one of the goals that the inventor is eager to perfect.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the present inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and with special research and cooperation with the application of scientific principles, he finally proposes an invention with a reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明實施例在於提供一種散熱系統及其運作方法,能有效地改善現有散熱裝置所可能產生的缺失。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a heat dissipation system and a method for operating the same, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the existing heat dissipation devices.
本發明實施例公開一種散熱系統,包括:一驅動晶片,能選擇性地執行一測試功能與一驅動功能;以及一散熱裝置,包含:一承載件;一磁力驅動模塊,裝設於所述承載件並電性連接於所述驅動晶片,所述磁力驅動模塊能用來產生磁場,以形成磁性相反的兩個磁力區域;其中,所述驅動晶片能執行所述測試功能,以依序傳輸不同頻率的多次測試信號至所述磁力驅動模塊、並測得每次所述測試信號所對應的所述磁力驅動模塊內的一電流值;其中,多個所述電流值中的最低所述電流值定義為一運轉電流 值,所述運轉電流值所對應的測試信號定義為一驅動信號;及至少一擺動結構,包含有一葉片與安裝於所述葉片的一致動磁性件,所述葉片安裝於所述承載件,並且所述致動磁性件位於兩個所述磁力區域的其中一個所述磁力區域內;其中,所述驅動晶片能執行所述驅動功能,以持續地傳輸所述驅動信號至所述磁力驅動模塊,使所述磁力驅動模塊通過所述驅動信號的驅動而令兩個所述磁力區域的磁性產生週期性的往復變化,所述致動磁性件受相對應的所述磁力區域驅動而位移,以使所述葉片產生擺動。 An embodiment of the present invention discloses a heat dissipation system including: a driving chip capable of selectively performing a test function and a driving function; and a heat dissipation device including: a bearing member; and a magnetic driving module installed on the bearing member. Components are electrically connected to the drive chip, and the magnetic drive module can be used to generate a magnetic field to form two magnetic regions with opposite magnetic properties; wherein the drive chip can perform the test function to sequentially transfer different A plurality of test signals of the frequency to the magnetic drive module, and a current value in the magnetic drive module corresponding to each test signal is measured; wherein the lowest of the plurality of current values is the current Value is defined as a running current The test signal corresponding to the running current value is defined as a driving signal; and at least one oscillating structure includes a blade and a uniformly moving magnetic member mounted on the blade, and the blade is mounted on the carrier, and The actuating magnetic member is located in one of the two magnetic regions, and the driving chip can perform the driving function to continuously transmit the driving signal to the magnetic driving module. Causing the magnetic driving module to periodically and reciprocally change the magnetic properties of the two magnetic regions by driving the driving signal, and the actuating magnetic member is driven and displaced by the corresponding magnetic regions so that The blade is oscillated.
本發明實施例也公開一種散熱系統的運作方法,包括:提供一散熱裝置以及電性連接於所述散熱裝置的一驅動晶片;其中,所述散熱裝置包含有一承載件、裝設於所述承載件的一磁力驅動模塊、及安裝於所述磁力驅動模塊的至少一擺動結構;以所述驅動晶片執行一測試功能,以依序傳輸不同頻率的多次測試信號至所述磁力驅動模塊、並測得每次所述測試信號所對應的所述磁力驅動模塊內的一電流值;其中,多個所述電流值中的最低所述電流值所對應的測試信號定義為一驅動信號;以及以所述驅動晶片執行一驅動功能,以持續地傳輸所述驅動信號至所述磁力驅動模塊,使所述磁力驅動模塊通過所述驅動信號的驅動而產生週期性往復變化磁性的兩個磁力區域,以驅使至少一所述擺動結構產生擺動。 An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for operating a heat dissipation system, including: providing a heat dissipation device and a driving chip electrically connected to the heat dissipation device; wherein the heat dissipation device includes a carrier and is mounted on the carrier A magnetic drive module and at least one swing structure installed on the magnetic drive module; performing a test function with the drive chip to sequentially transmit multiple test signals of different frequencies to the magnetic drive module, and Measuring a current value in the magnetic drive module corresponding to the test signal each time; wherein a test signal corresponding to the lowest current value among the plurality of current values is defined as a drive signal; and The driving chip performs a driving function to continuously transmit the driving signal to the magnetic driving module, so that the magnetic driving module generates two magnetic force regions that periodically change magnetic properties by driving the driving signal. To drive at least one of the oscillating structures to oscillate.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的散熱系統及其運作方法,散熱系統及其運作方法,能通過執行測試功能,而得知能與散熱裝置的葉片產生共振的電流頻率,藉以使驅動晶片在執行驅動功能時,能夠輸入與葉片相互共振的電流,進而降低散熱裝置的耗能。 In summary, the heat dissipation system and the operation method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can perform the test function to know the current frequency that can generate resonance with the blade of the heat dissipation device, so as to drive the chip. When the drive function is performed, a current that resonates with the blade can be input, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the heat sink.
為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not to make any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. limit.
1000‧‧‧散熱系統 1000‧‧‧ cooling system
100‧‧‧散熱裝置 100‧‧‧Cooling device
1‧‧‧承載件 1‧‧‧carriage
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧ base
111‧‧‧內側面 111‧‧‧ inside
112‧‧‧外側面 112‧‧‧ outside
113‧‧‧端面 113‧‧‧face
114‧‧‧鎖固孔 114‧‧‧lock hole
12‧‧‧連接部 12‧‧‧ Connection Department
2‧‧‧磁力驅動模塊 2‧‧‧ Magnetic Drive Module
21‧‧‧芯體 21‧‧‧ core
22‧‧‧線圈 22‧‧‧ Coil
3‧‧‧擺動結構 3‧‧‧ swing structure
31‧‧‧葉片 31‧‧‧ Blade
311‧‧‧安裝端部 311‧‧‧Mounting end
312‧‧‧自由端部 312‧‧‧free end
32‧‧‧支架(如:金屬支架) 32‧‧‧ bracket (such as: metal bracket)
321‧‧‧收容部 321‧‧‧ Containment Department
322‧‧‧定位部 322‧‧‧Positioning Department
33‧‧‧定位鉚釘 33‧‧‧Positioning Rivets
331‧‧‧軸部 331‧‧‧Shaft
332‧‧‧壓接部 332‧‧‧Crimping part
34‧‧‧致動磁性件 34‧‧‧ Actuating Magnetic
4‧‧‧固定件 4‧‧‧Fixed parts
41‧‧‧壓板 41‧‧‧Press plate
42‧‧‧鉚釘 42‧‧‧Rivets
D1、D2、D3‧‧‧外徑 D1, D2, D3 ‧‧‧ Outer diameter
200‧‧‧驅動晶片 200‧‧‧ driver chip
201‧‧‧控制模塊 201‧‧‧Control Module
2011‧‧‧儲存單元 2011‧‧‧Storage Unit
202‧‧‧供電模塊 202‧‧‧Power supply module
203‧‧‧反饋模塊 203‧‧‧Feedback Module
P‧‧‧週期性電源 P‧‧‧Periodic power
圖1為本發明散熱系統的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a heat dissipation system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明散熱系統的散熱裝置立體示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat sink of a heat sink system of the present invention.
圖3為圖2的分解示意圖。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2.
圖4為圖2的平面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 2.
圖5為圖2沿剖線V-V的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 2.
圖6為圖5中的VI部位的局部放大示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a VI portion in FIG. 5.
圖7為本發明散熱系統的散熱裝置另一態樣的平面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of another aspect of the heat dissipation device of the heat dissipation system of the present invention.
圖8為圖7的立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 7.
圖9為圖7的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 7.
圖10為圖9中的X部位的局部放大示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an X part in FIG. 9.
圖11為圖2的運作示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the operation of FIG. 2.
圖12為圖2的另一運作示意圖。 FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of the operation of FIG. 2.
請參閱圖1至圖12,為本發明的實施例,需先說明的是,本實施例對應附圖所提及的相關數量與外型,僅用來具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解本發明的內容,而非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12, which are embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that this embodiment corresponds to the related quantities and appearances mentioned in the drawings, and is only used to specifically describe the embodiments of the present invention in order to In order to understand the content of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
請參閱圖1和圖2所示,本實施例公開一種散熱系統1000,包含有一散熱裝置100及電性連接於上述散熱裝置100的一驅動晶片200,並且上述驅動晶片200是用來接收一週期性電源P並且能選擇性地執行一測試功能與一驅動功能,但本發明的驅動晶片200不受限於接收上述週期性電源P。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. This embodiment discloses a heat dissipation system 1000 including a heat dissipation device 100 and a driving chip 200 electrically connected to the heat dissipation device 100. The driving chip 200 is used to receive a cycle. The power supply P can selectively perform a test function and a driving function, but the driving chip 200 of the present invention is not limited to receiving the periodic power supply P described above.
須說明的是,本實施例是以驅動晶片200電性連接於單個散熱裝置100,但本發明不受限於此,也就是說,上述驅動晶片200也可以是電性連接於多個散熱裝置100。以下將先就所述散熱裝置 100的構造作一說明,而後再介紹驅動晶片200與散熱裝置100之間的連接關係。 It should be noted that in this embodiment, the driving chip 200 is electrically connected to a single heat dissipation device 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the driving chip 200 may be electrically connected to multiple heat dissipation devices. 100. The following will first discuss the heat dissipation device The structure of 100 is explained, and then the connection relationship between the driving chip 200 and the heat sink 100 is described.
如圖3至圖6,所述散熱裝置100包含有一承載件1、一磁力驅動模塊2、兩個擺動結構3、及多個固定件4。其中,所述磁力驅動模塊2裝設於承載件1並電性連接於所述驅動晶片200,所述兩個擺動結構3通過所述上述多個固定件4而安裝於承載件1並且與磁力驅動模塊2的位置相對應。本實施例中的固定件4數量是以兩個為例,藉以分別固定所述兩個擺動結構3至承載件1,但本發明不受限於此。 As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the heat sink 100 includes a supporting member 1, a magnetic driving module 2, two swinging structures 3, and a plurality of fixing members 4. The magnetic driving module 2 is mounted on the carrier 1 and is electrically connected to the driving chip 200. The two swinging structures 3 are mounted on the carrier 1 through the plurality of fixing members 4 and communicate with the magnetic force. The positions of the drive modules 2 correspond. The number of the fixing members 4 in this embodiment is taken as an example to fix the two swinging structures 3 to the carrier 1 respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
需額外說明的是,所述擺動結構3的應用本實施例中雖是搭配於上述承載件1、磁力驅動模塊2、及固定件4,但擺動結構3的應用範圍不侷限於此。 It should be additionally noted that although the application of the swing structure 3 in this embodiment is matched with the above-mentioned carrier 1, the magnetic drive module 2, and the fixing member 4, the application range of the swing structure 3 is not limited to this.
所述承載件1為適於通過射出成形製造的構造,所述承載件1包括有兩個基座11及連接上述兩個基座11且呈圓管狀的一連接部12,並且所述兩個基座11鏡像對稱於連接部12。其中,由於所述兩個基座11的構造大致相同,為便於理解本實施例,本段落僅就其中一個基座11的構造作一說明。 The carrier 1 is a structure suitable for manufacturing by injection molding. The carrier 1 includes two bases 11 and a connecting portion 12 connected in a circular tube shape to the two bases 11. The base 11 is mirror-symmetrical to the connecting portion 12. Among them, since the structures of the two bases 11 are substantially the same, in order to facilitate understanding of this embodiment, this paragraph only describes the structure of one of the bases 11.
所述基座11包含有相對應的一內側面111與一外側面112、以及相對應的兩個端面113。所述內側面111的頂端部位相連於連接部12,所述兩個端面113的外型大致相同,並且所述兩個端面113的至少其中一個端面113凹陷形成有一鎖固孔114,藉以使承載件1能夠經由螺絲(圖中未示出)穿過鎖固孔114而固定於任意位置上。再者,所述鎖固孔114可以是盲孔或貫穿孔。 The base 11 includes a corresponding inner side surface 111 and an outer side surface 112, and two corresponding end surfaces 113. The top end portion of the inner side surface 111 is connected to the connecting portion 12. The shapes of the two end surfaces 113 are substantially the same, and at least one of the two end surfaces 113 is recessed to form a locking hole 114 so that the load can be carried. The piece 1 can be fixed at an arbitrary position through a locking hole 114 through a screw (not shown). Furthermore, the locking hole 114 may be a blind hole or a through hole.
所述磁力驅動模塊2能用來產生一磁場(圖中未示出),以形成磁性相反的兩個磁力區域(圖中未示出,相當於圖4中的磁力驅動模塊2的相鄰左側區域與相鄰右側區域)。再者,所述磁力驅動 模塊2能經由所述驅動晶片200輸入的電力驅動、而使所述兩個磁力區域的磁性產生週期性的往復變化。其中,上述週期性電源可為週期性的方波、三角波、弦波、或交流電的正負半週期,而本實施例的週期性電源是以交流電的正負半週期為例作說明,但不受限於此。 The magnetic driving module 2 can be used to generate a magnetic field (not shown in the figure) to form two magnetic regions with opposite magnetic properties (not shown in the figure, which is equivalent to the adjacent left side of the magnetic driving module 2 in FIG. 4). Area and adjacent right area). Furthermore, the magnetic driving The module 2 can be driven by the electric power input from the driving chip 200 to generate periodic reciprocating changes in the magnetic properties of the two magnetic force regions. The periodic power source may be a periodic square wave, a triangular wave, a sine wave, or the positive and negative half cycles of alternating current. The periodic power source of this embodiment is described by using the positive and negative half cycles of alternating current as an example, but it is not limited. herein.
更詳細地說,本實施例的磁力驅動模塊2包含有長型的一芯體21(如:鐵芯)及一線圈22,所述芯體21呈緊配合地穿設於所述承載件1的連接部12內,所述線圈22繞設於所述承載件1的連接部12外緣。所述線圈22電性連接於上述週期性電源,因而當週期性電源的電流通過線圈22時,線圈22與芯體21會產生磁場,並且上述磁性相反的兩個磁力區域會隨著時間而進行週期性的磁性往復變化。 In more detail, the magnetic drive module 2 of this embodiment includes a long core 21 (such as an iron core) and a coil 22. The core 21 is tightly fit through the carrier 1. In the connecting portion 12, the coil 22 is wound around the outer edge of the connecting portion 12 of the carrier 1. The coil 22 is electrically connected to the periodic power source. Therefore, when the current of the periodic power source passes through the coil 22, a magnetic field is generated between the coil 22 and the core body 21, and the two magnetic regions with opposite magnetic properties will proceed with time. Periodic magnetic reciprocation.
由於所述兩個擺動結構3的構造於本實施例中為大致相同,為便於理解上述擺動結構3,下述先就其中一個擺動結構3的構造作一說明。 Since the structures of the two swing structures 3 are substantially the same in this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned swing structures 3, the following first describes the structure of one of the swing structures 3.
所述擺動結構3包含有一葉片31、一支架32、一定位鉚釘33、及一致動磁性件34。所述支架32通過上述定位鉚釘33而固定於葉片31上,而所述致動磁性件34則是(可分離地)固定於所述支架32上。藉此,所述擺動結構3能通過在葉片31上以定位鉚釘33裝設有支架32,以避免致動磁性件34產生碎裂問題並有效地降低擺動結構3的生產成本。 The swing structure 3 includes a blade 31, a bracket 32, a positioning rivet 33, and a uniformly moving magnetic member 34. The bracket 32 is fixed to the blade 31 by the positioning rivet 33, and the actuating magnetic member 34 is (detachably) fixed to the bracket 32. Accordingly, the swing structure 3 can be provided with a bracket 32 on the blade 31 with a positioning rivet 33 to avoid the cracking problem caused by actuating the magnetic member 34 and effectively reduce the production cost of the swing structure 3.
其中,所述葉片31為單個矩形片體並且較佳為玻璃纖維葉片或是聚酯薄膜葉片,所述葉片31包含有一安裝端部311與遠離所述安裝端部311的一自由端部312,而所述定位鉚釘33位於上述葉片31的安裝端部311與自由端部312之間。 Wherein, the blade 31 is a single rectangular sheet body and is preferably a fiberglass blade or a polyester film blade. The blade 31 includes a mounting end portion 311 and a free end portion 312 away from the mounting end portion 311. The positioning rivet 33 is located between the mounting end portion 311 and the free end portion 312 of the blade 31.
所述定位鉚釘33的材質可以是塑膠或是金屬並且包含有軸部331及兩個壓接部332,所述兩個壓接部332分別一體相連於軸部 331的相反兩個端緣,並且所述每個壓接部332的外徑大於所述軸部331的外徑。所述定位鉚釘33的軸部331穿設於支架32及葉片31,並且所述兩個壓接部332分別壓迫於上述支架32與葉片31。其中,在本實施例的每個定位鉚釘33中,所述軸部331與每個壓接部332皆呈空心狀,但本發明不排除為實心狀。 The material of the positioning rivet 33 may be plastic or metal and includes a shaft portion 331 and two crimping portions 332, and the two crimping portions 332 are integrally connected to the shaft portion, respectively. Opposite two end edges of 331, and an outer diameter of each crimping portion 332 is larger than an outer diameter of the shaft portion 331. The shaft portion 331 of the positioning rivet 33 is passed through the bracket 32 and the blade 31, and the two crimping portions 332 are pressed against the bracket 32 and the blade 31 respectively. Wherein, in each positioning rivet 33 in this embodiment, the shaft portion 331 and each crimping portion 332 are hollow, but the present invention is not excluded as a solid shape.
所述支架32於本實施例中是以一金屬支架32為例作一說明,而所述致動磁性件34是以圓形磁鐵為例,並且上述致動磁性件34是磁吸固定於上述支架32。須說明的是,所述致動磁性件34為未形成有任何穿孔的構造,因此,任何形成有穿孔的致動磁性件則非為本實施例所指的致動磁性件34。此外,在未繪示的實施例中,所述支架32也可以是非金屬支架(如:塑膠支架),而上述致動磁性件34則是通過黏貼等方式固定於支架32。 In the embodiment, the bracket 32 is described by using a metal bracket 32 as an example, and the actuating magnetic member 34 is a circular magnet, and the actuating magnetic member 34 is magnetically fixed to the above. Bracket 32. It should be noted that the actuating magnetic member 34 is a structure without any perforations, and therefore, any actuating magnetic member having a perforation is not the actuating magnetic member 34 referred to in this embodiment. In addition, in an unillustrated embodiment, the bracket 32 may also be a non-metallic bracket (such as a plastic bracket), and the actuating magnetic member 34 is fixed to the bracket 32 by means of adhesion or the like.
進一步地說,所述支架32包含有槽狀的一收容部321及自上述收容部321周緣向外延伸形成的一定位部322。所述定位鉚釘33的局部(如:壓接部332)位於上述收容部321內,並且所述定位鉚釘33將收容部321壓迫固於葉片31上,而上述定位部322則是位於收容部321遠離葉片31的一側(如:圖6中的收容部321左側)。 Further, the bracket 32 includes a groove-shaped receiving portion 321 and a positioning portion 322 extending outwardly from a peripheral edge of the receiving portion 321. A part of the positioning rivet 33 (such as the crimping portion 332) is located in the receiving portion 321, and the positioning rivet 33 presses the receiving portion 321 to the blade 31, and the positioning portion 322 is located in the receiving portion 321. The side far from the blade 31 (eg, the left side of the receiving portion 321 in FIG. 6).
再者,所述定位部322於本實施例中呈槽狀,用來限制上述致動磁性件34相對於定位鉚釘33的位置(如:致動磁性件34被局限在定位部322的邊緣內),以使致動磁性件34的中心大致對應於定位鉚釘33的中心,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在未繪示的實施例中,所述定位部322也可以是平行於葉片31的平面狀構造,而上述致動磁性件34則是固定於上述定位部322。 Furthermore, the positioning portion 322 is slot-shaped in this embodiment, and is used to restrict the position of the actuating magnetic member 34 relative to the positioning rivet 33 (eg, the actuating magnetic member 34 is confined within the edge of the positioning portion 322 ) So that the center of the actuating magnetic member 34 substantially corresponds to the center of the positioning rivet 33, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in an unillustrated embodiment, the positioning portion 322 may be a planar structure parallel to the blade 31, and the actuating magnetic member 34 is fixed to the positioning portion 322.
須說明的是,於本實施例中,所述葉片31與支架32(的收容部321)的接觸區域的外徑D1較佳是不大於所述葉片31與定位鉚釘33的接觸區域的外徑D2的兩倍。再者,所述葉片31與支架32(的收容部321)的接觸區域的外徑D1不大於所述致動磁性件 34的外徑D3的1/2倍(較佳是1/3倍)。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the outer diameter D1 of the contact area between the blade 31 and the bracket 32 (the accommodating portion 321) is preferably not larger than the outer diameter of the contact area between the blade 31 and the positioning rivet 33. D2 twice. Furthermore, the outer diameter D1 of the contact area between the blade 31 and the bracket 32 (the receiving portion 321) is not larger than the actuating magnetic member. The outer diameter D3 is 1/2 times (preferably 1/3 times).
藉此,相較於現有的致動磁性件直接固定於葉片上來說(如:台灣第M529149號新型專利),本實施例的葉片31與支架32之間具有較小的接觸面積,所以葉片31在擺動的過程中較不會產生的應力集中的情況,進而有效地提高葉片31的使用壽命。 Therefore, compared with the existing actuating magnetic member directly fixed on the blade (eg, Taiwan's new patent No. M529149), the blade 31 and the bracket 32 of this embodiment have a smaller contact area, so the blade 31 In the process of swinging, there is less stress concentration, which effectively increases the service life of the blade 31.
須說明的是,圖2至圖6所示的擺動結構3是以單個支架32與單個致動磁性件34為例,並且上述支架32與致動磁性件34皆是面向磁力驅動模塊2,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,所述支架32與致動磁性件34也可以皆是面向遠離磁力驅動模塊2的方向(圖中未示出)。 It should be noted that the swing structure 3 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 is based on a single bracket 32 and a single actuating magnetic piece 34 as examples, and the bracket 32 and the actuating magnetic piece 34 are facing the magnetic drive module 2, but The invention is not limited to this. For example, the bracket 32 and the actuating magnetic member 34 may both face away from the magnetic driving module 2 (not shown in the figure).
或者,如圖7至圖10所示,所述擺動結構3的支架32(如:金屬支架32)數量及致動磁性件34數量各進一步限定為兩個。其中,上述兩個支架32(如:金屬支架32)通過定位鉚釘33而分別固定於葉片31的相反兩側上,而所述兩個致動磁性件34則分別(磁吸)固定於兩個支架32(如:金屬支架32)。再者,上述定位鉚釘33的軸部331穿過兩個支架32的收容部321及葉片31,而兩個壓接部332分別位於上述兩個支架32的收容部321內、並分別壓迫於兩個支架32的收容部321。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, the number of the brackets 32 (such as the metal bracket 32) and the number of the actuating magnetic members 34 of the swinging structure 3 are each further limited to two. The two brackets 32 (such as the metal bracket 32) are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the blade 31 by positioning the rivets 33, and the two actuating magnetic members 34 are fixed (magnetically) to two A bracket 32 (eg, a metal bracket 32). Furthermore, the shaft portion 331 of the positioning rivet 33 passes through the receiving portion 321 and the blade 31 of the two brackets 32, and the two crimping portions 332 are respectively located in the receiving portion 321 of the two brackets 32 and are pressed on the two载 部 32 的 架 部 32。 32 receiving section 321 of the bracket 32.
此外,圖7至圖10所示的擺動結構3雖是具備相同的兩個支架32及相同的兩個致動磁性件34,但本發明不受限於此。也就是說,在未繪示的實施例中,上述兩個支架32可以是相異的構造,而上述兩個致動磁性件34也可以是相異的構造。 In addition, although the swing structure 3 shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 is provided with the same two brackets 32 and the same two actuating magnetic members 34, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, in the embodiment not shown, the two brackets 32 may have different configurations, and the two actuating magnetic members 34 may also have different configurations.
如圖3至圖6所示,所述兩個固定件4分別將上述兩個葉片31的安裝端部311固定於承載件1的相反兩個外側,並使上述兩個致動磁性件34分別位於兩個磁力區域內。更詳細地說,本實施例的每個固定件4包含有一壓板41及兩個鉚釘42,以下就每個固定件4及其對應的葉片31與基座11來做一說明。所述壓板41與 基座11的外側面112底部位置夾持葉片31的安裝端部311,並且每個鉚釘42依序穿過上述壓板41、葉片31的安裝端部311、及基座11,藉以將上述葉片31的安裝端部311固定於承載件1的基座11上。另外,本實施例所述的壓板41可以是硬質的壓克力板或是軟質的橡膠板,本發明在此不加以限制。 As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the two fixing members 4 respectively fix the mounting end portions 311 of the two blades 31 to two opposite outer sides of the carrier 1, and make the two actuating magnetic members 34 respectively. Located in two magnetic regions. In more detail, each fixing member 4 in this embodiment includes a pressure plate 41 and two rivets 42. Each fixing member 4 and its corresponding blade 31 and base 11 will be described below. The platen 41 and The bottom end position of the outer surface 112 of the base 11 holds the mounting end portion 311 of the blade 31, and each rivet 42 passes through the pressing plate 41, the mounting end portion 311 of the blade 31, and the base 11 in order, so that the blade 31 The mounting end portion 311 is fixed on the base 11 of the carrier 1. In addition, the pressing plate 41 described in this embodiment may be a hard acrylic plate or a soft rubber plate, which is not limited in the present invention.
以上所述為本實施例散熱裝置100的結構及連接關係的說明,據此,當所述磁力驅動模塊2受到驅動晶片200輸入的電力驅動而產生所述磁場時,所述兩個致動磁性件34分別受上述兩磁力區域的驅動而位移,以使每個葉片31的自由端部312產生擺動。其中,所述散熱裝置100的兩個葉片31的擺動方向可以如圖11所示的同向擺動或是如圖12所示的反向擺動,本發明在此不加以限制。 The above is the description of the structure and connection relationship of the heat sink 100 according to this embodiment. According to this, when the magnetic driving module 2 is driven by the electric power input from the driving chip 200 to generate the magnetic field, the two actuating magnetic The members 34 are respectively displaced by the driving of the two magnetic force regions, so that the free end portion 312 of each blade 31 swings. Wherein, the swing directions of the two blades 31 of the heat sink 100 may be the same direction swing as shown in FIG. 11 or the reverse swing as shown in FIG. 12, which is not limited in the present invention.
如圖1和圖2所示,所述驅動晶片200能通過執行測試功能,而得知能與散熱裝置100的葉片31產生共振的電流頻率,藉以使驅動晶片200在執行驅動功能時,能夠輸入與葉片31相互共振的電流,進而降低散熱裝置100的耗能。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the driving chip 200 can determine the current frequency that can generate resonance with the blade 31 of the heat sink 100 by performing a test function, so that when the driving chip 200 performs the driving function, it can input and The currents that the blades 31 resonate with each other further reduce the power consumption of the heat sink 100.
更詳細地說,所述驅動晶片200能執行測試功能,以依序傳輸不同頻率的多次測試信號至所述磁力驅動模塊2、並測得每次所述測試信號所對應的磁力驅動模塊2內的一電流值(如下表)。其中,上述多個電流值中的最低電流值(如:Z10 mA)定義為一運轉電流值,而上述運轉電流值所對應的測試信號定義為一驅動信號。也就是說,在上述驅動晶片200執行測試功能的過程中,所述散熱裝置100的葉片31是大致共振於上述運轉電流值(如:Z10 mA)所對應的頻率(如:50Hz)。 In more detail, the driving chip 200 can perform a test function to sequentially transmit multiple test signals of different frequencies to the magnetic drive module 2 and measure the magnetic drive module 2 corresponding to each test signal Within a current value (as shown in the table below). The lowest current value (for example, Z 10 mA) among the multiple current values is defined as a running current value, and the test signal corresponding to the running current value is defined as a driving signal. That is, in the process of the driving chip 200 performing the test function, the blades 31 of the heat sink 100 are approximately resonant at a frequency (for example, 50 Hz) corresponding to the operating current value (for example, Z 10 mA).
據此,所述驅動晶片200能執行驅動功能,以持續地傳輸上述驅動信號至所述磁力驅動模塊2,使所述磁力驅動模塊2通過所述驅動信號的驅動而令兩個所述磁力區域的磁性產生週期性的往 復變化,所述致動磁性件34受相對應的所述磁力區域驅動而位移,以使所述葉片31產生擺動。 According to this, the driving chip 200 can perform a driving function to continuously transmit the driving signal to the magnetic driving module 2 so that the magnetic driving module 2 drives the two magnetic regions by driving the driving signals. Magnetic In a complex change, the actuating magnetic piece 34 is driven and displaced by the corresponding magnetic force region to cause the blade 31 to oscillate.
以上所述的驅動晶片200的測試功能與驅動功能是能夠通過軟體或是硬體設計等各種方式實現,本實施例難以逐個介紹所有的可能態樣,所以下述僅以其中一個實施態樣來對驅動晶片200作一說明。 The test function and driving function of the driving chip 200 described above can be implemented by various methods such as software or hardware design. This embodiment is difficult to introduce all possible aspects one by one, so the following is only one of the implementation aspects. The driving chip 200 will be described.
所述驅動晶片200包含有一控制模塊201、電性連接於所述控制模塊201的一供電模塊202、及電性連接於所述控制模塊201與磁力驅動模塊2的一反饋模塊203。其中,在驅動晶片200執行測試功能時,所述供電模塊202能通過控制模塊201的指示而依序輸出分別具備不同頻率的多次測試信號至所述磁力驅動模塊2,以使所述磁力驅動模塊2在不同的多個電流值下運作(如上表所載)。所述反饋模塊203能測得分別對應於上述多次測試信號的多個電流值、並且傳輸上述多個電流值至所述控制模塊201。 The driving chip 200 includes a control module 201, a power supply module 202 electrically connected to the control module 201, and a feedback module 203 electrically connected to the control module 201 and the magnetic drive module 2. Wherein, when the driving chip 200 performs the test function, the power supply module 202 can sequentially output multiple test signals with different frequencies to the magnetic drive module 2 sequentially according to the instructions of the control module 201, so that the magnetic drive Module 2 operates at different multiple current values (as shown in the table above). The feedback module 203 can measure multiple current values corresponding to the multiple test signals, and transmit the multiple current values to the control module 201.
其中,所述控制模塊201內能設有一儲存單元2011,用來將反饋模塊203所傳送的資料儲存於內。所述控制模塊201能將上述多個電流值中的最低電流值定義為運轉電流值、並且將上述運轉電流值所對應的測試信號定義為驅動信號。 A storage unit 2011 can be provided in the control module 201 to store data transmitted by the feedback module 203 in the storage module 2011. The control module 201 can define a lowest current value among the plurality of current values as a running current value, and define a test signal corresponding to the running current value as a driving signal.
據此,在驅動晶片200執行驅動功能時,所述控制模塊201能使上述供電模塊202持續地傳輸所述驅動信號至散熱裝置100的磁力驅動模塊2,藉以使所述散熱裝置100的葉片31能夠大致共振於上述驅動信號的頻率,進而令散熱裝置100處於較低的耗能模式下進行運作。 According to this, when the driving chip 200 performs the driving function, the control module 201 can enable the power supply module 202 to continuously transmit the driving signal to the magnetic driving module 2 of the heat sink 100, so that the blade 31 of the heat sink 100 It can resonate approximately with the frequency of the driving signal, so that the heat sink 100 can operate in a lower energy consumption mode.
須說明的是,所述驅動晶片200能夠依序設計者的需求而在不同的時間點執行測試功能,例如:在所述散熱裝置100剛開始要運作時,上述驅動晶片200能夠先執行測試功能,以利於測得適合散熱裝置100的運轉電流值。 It should be noted that the driving chip 200 can perform the test function at different points in time according to the requirements of the designer. For example, when the heat sink 100 is first to be operated, the driving chip 200 can perform the test function first. To facilitate the measurement of the operating current value suitable for the heat sink 100.
此外,由於散熱裝置100在運作一段時間之後,所述葉片31可能因為老化、沾染灰塵、或其他因素,而導致葉片31所能共振的電流頻率產生改變。因此,所述驅動晶片200能夠週期性地執行所述測試功能,以重新定義上述運轉電流值及相對應的驅動信號,進而使散熱裝置100能夠持續處於較低的耗能模式。 In addition, after the heat-dissipating device 100 is operated for a period of time, the frequency of the current that the blade 31 can resonate may change due to aging, dust contamination, or other factors. Therefore, the driving chip 200 can periodically execute the test function to redefine the above-mentioned operating current value and the corresponding driving signal, so that the heat sink 100 can continue to be in a lower energy consumption mode.
或者,所述控制模塊201能在上述驅動晶片200執行驅動功能時,通過反饋模塊203來監控所述磁力驅動模塊2內的一即時電流值,並且控制模塊201能在上述即時電流值與運轉電流值相差超過一特定差值時,啟動驅動晶片200去執行測試功能,以重新定義所述運轉電流值及相對應的所述驅動信號,進而使散熱裝置100能夠持續處於較低的耗能模式。 Alternatively, the control module 201 can monitor a real-time current value in the magnetic drive module 2 through the feedback module 203 when the drive chip 200 performs a driving function, and the control module 201 can control the real-time current value and the running current in the magnetic drive module 2. When the value difference exceeds a specific difference value, the driving chip 200 is started to perform a test function to redefine the running current value and the corresponding driving signal, so that the heat sink 100 can be continuously in a lower energy consumption mode.
其中,所述特定差值能夠依序使用者的需求而加以調整變化,而本實施例中的特定差值為運轉電流值的0.1%~5%(較佳是3%~5%),藉以利於散熱裝置100持續處於較低的耗能模式,但本發明的特定差值不以此為限。 The specific difference can be adjusted and changed in accordance with the needs of the user, and the specific difference in this embodiment is 0.1% to 5% (preferably 3% to 5%) of the running current value, thereby It is beneficial for the heat dissipation device 100 to continue to be in a lower energy consumption mode, but the specific difference of the present invention is not limited thereto.
須說明的是,所述驅動晶片200可以是安裝於上述散熱裝置100的承載件1上,或者所述驅動晶片200與散熱裝置為分離設置,本發明在此不加以限制。 It should be noted that the driving chip 200 may be mounted on the carrier 1 of the heat dissipation device 100 described above, or the driving chip 200 and the heat dissipation device are separately provided, which is not limited in the present invention.
以上所述為本實施例散熱系統1000的說明,請接著參閱圖1所示,其大致說明上述散熱系統1000的運作方法,但本發明不受限於此。 The above is a description of the heat dissipation system 1000 of this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 1 for a description of the operation method of the heat dissipation system 1000, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
步驟S110:提供上述散熱裝置100以及電性連接於散熱裝置100並接收週期性電源P的所述驅動晶片200。其中,有關散熱裝置100的具體構造及驅動晶片的可能實施態樣請參閱本實施例的上述所載,在此不加以贅述。 Step S110: providing the heat sink 100 and the driving chip 200 electrically connected to the heat sink 100 and receiving a periodic power source P. For the specific structure of the heat dissipation device 100 and the possible implementation of the driving chip, please refer to the foregoing in this embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
步驟S120:以所述驅動晶片200執行測試功能,以依序傳輸不同頻率的多次測試信號至所述磁力驅動模塊2、並測得每次測試信號所對應的磁力驅動模塊2內的一電流值(如上表);其中,所述驅動晶片200能將上述多個電流值中的最低電流值所對應的測試信號定義為一驅動信號。 Step S120: Perform a test function by using the driving chip 200 to sequentially transmit multiple test signals of different frequencies to the magnetic drive module 2 and measure a current in the magnetic drive module 2 corresponding to each test signal Values (as in the table above); wherein, the driving chip 200 can define a test signal corresponding to the lowest current value among the multiple current values as a driving signal.
步驟S130:以所述驅動晶片200執行驅動功能,以持續地傳輸所述驅動信號至上述散熱裝置100的磁力驅動模塊2,使所述磁力驅動模塊2通過所述驅動信號的驅動、而產生週期性往復變化磁性的兩個磁力區域,以驅使所述散熱裝置100的擺動結構3產生擺動。 Step S130: The driving chip 200 performs a driving function to continuously transmit the driving signal to the magnetic driving module 2 of the heat sink 100, so that the magnetic driving module 2 generates a period by driving the driving signal. The two magnetic force regions that change magnetic properties reciprocally are used to drive the swing structure 3 of the heat sink 100 to swing.
須說明的是,所述驅動晶片200能夠依序設計者的需求而在不同的時間點執行步驟S120,例如:在所述散熱裝置100剛開始要運作時,上述驅動晶片200能夠先執行步驟S120,以利於測得適合散熱裝置100的運轉電流值;或者,所述驅動晶片200週期性地執行(如:每5天執行一次)步驟S120(測試功能),以重新定義上述運轉電流值及相對應的驅動信號;又或者,在所述驅動晶片200執行步驟S130(驅動功能)的過程中,所述驅動晶片200監控所述磁力驅動模塊2內的一即時電流值,並且當所述即時電流值與運轉電流值相差超過一特定差值(如:運轉電流值的0.1%~5%)時,所述驅動晶片200執行步驟S120(測試功能),以重新定義運轉電流值及相對應的驅動信號。 It should be noted that the driving chip 200 can execute step S120 at different points in time according to the requirements of the designer. For example, when the heat sink 100 is about to start operation, the driving chip 200 can first perform step S120. In order to facilitate the measurement of the operating current value suitable for the heat sink 100; or, the driving chip 200 periodically executes (for example, once every 5 days) step S120 (test function) to redefine the above-mentioned operating current value and phase. A corresponding driving signal; or, in the process in which the driving chip 200 executes step S130 (driving function), the driving chip 200 monitors an instantaneous current value in the magnetic drive module 2, and when the instantaneous current When the difference between the value and the running current value exceeds a specific difference (eg, 0.1% to 5% of the running current value), the driving chip 200 executes step S120 (test function) to redefine the running current value and the corresponding drive. signal.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的散熱系統及其運作方法,能通過執行測試功能,而得知能與散熱裝置的葉片產生共振的電流頻率,藉以使驅動晶片在執行驅動功能時,能夠輸入與葉片相互共振的電流,進而降低散熱裝置的耗能。 In summary, the heat dissipation system and the operation method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can determine the current frequency that can generate resonance with the blades of the heat dissipation device by performing a test function, so that the driving chip can perform the driving function. Input the current that resonates with the blades to reduce the energy consumption of the heat sink.
再者,本發明實施例所公開的散熱裝置及其擺動結構,能通過在葉片上以定位鉚釘裝設有支架(或金屬支架),藉以避免致動磁性件產生碎裂問題並有效地降低散熱裝置(或擺動結構)的生產成本。 Furthermore, the heat dissipation device and its swing structure disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be equipped with a bracket (or metal bracket) on the blade by positioning rivets, thereby avoiding the problem of cracking due to actuation of the magnetic member and effectively reducing heat dissipation Production cost of the device (or swing structure).
另,相較於現有的致動磁性件直接固定於葉片上來說,本實施例的擺動結構通過上述葉片與支架的接觸區域的外徑不大於所述致動磁性件的外徑的1/2倍(或是葉片與支架的接觸區域的外徑不大於葉片與定位鉚釘的接觸區域的外徑的兩倍),所以在葉片擺動的過程中較不會產生的應力集中的情況,進而有效地提高葉片的使用壽命。 In addition, compared with the existing actuating magnetic member being directly fixed to the blade, the outer diameter of the swinging structure of the embodiment through the contact area between the blade and the bracket is not greater than 1/2 of the outer diameter of the actuating magnetic member. Times (or the outer diameter of the contact area between the blade and the bracket is not greater than twice the outer diameter of the contact area between the blade and the positioning rivet), so there is less stress concentration during the swing of the blade, and it is effective Increase blade life.
以上所述僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明的權利要求書的保護範圍。 The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. .
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TW201346143A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-16 | Delta Electronics Inc | Vibration fan |
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US20150245416A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co., Ltd. | Induction heating cooker |
TW201640991A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-16 | 蘇献欽 | Heat dissipating system |
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