TWI624638B - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI624638B
TWI624638B TW106109688A TW106109688A TWI624638B TW I624638 B TWI624638 B TW I624638B TW 106109688 A TW106109688 A TW 106109688A TW 106109688 A TW106109688 A TW 106109688A TW I624638 B TWI624638 B TW I624638B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
container
refrigerator
lamp cover
storage
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TW106109688A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201804122A (en
Inventor
Masakatsu Kemmotsu
Hiromi Inokuchi
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of TW201804122A publication Critical patent/TW201804122A/en
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Publication of TWI624638B publication Critical patent/TWI624638B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements

Abstract

本發明的冰箱,其包括:箱體,其內部形成作為貯藏室的空間;門片,開閉以使得前記貯藏室開放或關閉;照明裝置,在前記門片打開時,以小於前記門片關閉時的發光量在前記貯藏室內發光亮燈、或滅燈;收納容器,其設置於前記貯藏室內以收納貯藏物,具有使得前記照明裝置所發出的光透過前記收納容器的內側的開口孔;前記收納容器的容器蓋;該容器蓋,一部分開口,具有使得前記照明裝置發出的光透過的容器蓋用光照射窗;該容器蓋用光照射窗的形狀為,前後方向中的上緣端部的位置較下緣端部更靠正面側15°以上。 The refrigerator of the present invention comprises: a box body having a space formed therein as a storage compartment; a door piece opened and closed to open or close the front storage compartment; and an illumination device when the front door piece is opened, when the front door piece is closed The amount of illuminating light is turned on or off in the storage compartment, and the storage container is installed in the front storage compartment to store the storage object, and has an opening hole for allowing the light emitted from the illuminating device to pass through the inside of the storage container; a container lid of the container; the container lid, a portion of the opening, having a light illuminating window for the container cover through which the light emitted by the illuminating device is transmitted; the shape of the light illuminating window of the container cover is the position of the upper edge end in the front-rear direction It is more than 15° from the front side of the lower edge.

Description

冰箱 refrigerator

本發明係關於冰箱。尤其是關於貯藏室內的照明。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator. Especially about the lighting in the storage room.

過去的冰箱具有:在內箱和外箱之間填充了隔熱材的冰箱本體之前面開口的貯藏室、以及將貯藏室的開口部分開閉的門片。例如,貯藏室內部中具有:以可在前後方向自由拉出的方式收納著的上段容器及下段容器、以及庫內燈。而且,貯藏室內部的庫內燈照射收納食品,具有蔬菜等的蔬果的鮮度保持、及營養素的增加等的功能。而且,已有一種冰箱(例如,參照專利文獻1),其具有報知手段進行報知以使得使用者能夠純熟掌握蔬果的鮮度保持、營養素的增加等的功能。使用庫內燈的光源等,使光源亮滅等以作為報知手段。 In the past, the refrigerator has a storage compartment that is open to the front of the refrigerator body in which the heat insulating material is filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a door piece that opens and closes the opening portion of the storage compartment. For example, the inside of the storage compartment has an upper stage container and a lower stage container which are accommodated so as to be freely pulled out in the front-rear direction, and an interior lamp. In addition, the interior lamp inside the storage compartment illuminates the stored food, and has a function of maintaining the freshness of the fruits and vegetables such as vegetables and increasing the nutrient. Further, there has been known a refrigerator (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), which has a notification means for notification so that the user can grasp the functions such as the freshness of the fruits and vegetables, the increase of nutrients, and the like. A light source or the like of the interior lamp is used to turn off the light source or the like as a means of notification.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2010-156531號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-156531

如前述的專利文獻1的報知手段,其光源配置為,當貯藏室的門片打開時,使用者的眼睛可以直視光源。因此,造成使用者會感到刺眼的課題。另外,以蔬果的鮮度保持、營 養素增加等為目的的庫內燈的光量,會強於以照亮庫內使得容易看到收納食品為目的的庫內燈所需要的光量。因此,即使將光源配置在不會直視的位置上,被收納盒等反射的光也可能造成刺眼的感覺。 As described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the light source is configured such that when the door piece of the storage compartment is opened, the user's eyes can directly view the light source. Therefore, the user is irritated. In addition, keep the freshness of fruits and vegetables, camp The amount of light in the interior lamp for the purpose of increasing the amount of nutrients is stronger than the amount of light required to illuminate the interior of the store to make it easy to see the interior of the store. Therefore, even if the light source is disposed at a position that is not directly viewed, light reflected by the storage case or the like may cause a glare.

本發明係為了解決如上述的課題,其目的在於提供具有不使使用者感到刺眼的庫內燈的冰箱。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a refrigerator having an interior lamp that does not cause glare to a user.

本發明的冰箱,其包括:箱體,其內部形成作為貯藏室的空間;門片,開閉以使得前記貯藏室開放或關閉;照明裝置,在前記門片打開時,以小於前記門片關閉時的發光量在前記貯藏室內發光亮燈、或滅燈;收納容器,其設置於前記貯藏室內以收納貯藏物,具有使得前記照明裝置所發出的光透過前記收納容器的內側的開口孔;前記收納容器的容器蓋;該容器蓋,一部分開口,具有使得前記照明裝置發出的光透過的容器蓋用光照射窗;該容器蓋用光照射窗的形狀為,前後方向中的上緣端部的位置較下緣端部更靠正面側15°以上。 The refrigerator of the present invention comprises: a box body having a space formed therein as a storage compartment; a door piece opened and closed to open or close the front storage compartment; and an illumination device when the front door piece is opened, when the front door piece is closed The amount of illuminating light is turned on or off in the storage compartment, and the storage container is installed in the front storage compartment to store the storage object, and has an opening hole for allowing the light emitted from the illuminating device to pass through the inside of the storage container; a container lid of the container; the container lid, a portion of the opening, having a light illuminating window for the container cover through which the light emitted by the illuminating device is transmitted; the shape of the light illuminating window of the container cover is the position of the upper edge end in the front-rear direction It is more than 15° from the front side of the lower edge.

另外,本發明的冰箱更包括覆蓋照明裝置的庫內燈罩,庫內燈罩,一部分開口,具有讓照明裝置發出的光透過的庫內燈罩用光照射窗。 In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention further includes an interior lampshade covering the illumination device, and the interior lampshade has a part of the opening, and has a light illumination window for the interior of the lampshade that transmits light emitted by the illumination device.

依據本發明的冰箱,在貯藏室的門片打開時,使得照明裝置的發光量較門片關閉時減少、或者滅燈,能夠使得使用者不會感到刺眼或者能減少刺眼的程度。 According to the refrigerator of the present invention, when the door piece of the storage compartment is opened, the amount of illumination of the illumination device is reduced or turned off when the door piece is closed, so that the user does not feel glare or reduce the degree of glare.

另外,用庫內燈罩覆蓋照明裝置,所以能夠使得 使用者不直視照明裝置的發光部分,夠使得使用者不會感到刺眼或者能減少刺眼的程度。 In addition, the lighting device is covered by the lampshade inside the library, so The user does not look directly at the illuminated portion of the illumination device, so that the user does not feel glare or reduce the degree of glare.

1‧‧‧冰箱 1‧‧‧ refrigerator

2‧‧‧隔熱箱體 2‧‧‧Insulation box

3‧‧‧冷藏室左門片 3‧‧‧Front door left door

4‧‧‧冷藏室右門片 4‧‧‧Front door of the refrigerator

5‧‧‧製冰室門片 5‧‧‧Ice chamber door

6‧‧‧切換凍室門片 6‧‧‧Switch frozen door panel

7‧‧‧冷凍室門片 7‧‧‧Freezer door

8‧‧‧蔬菜室門片 8‧‧‧ Vegetable room door

9‧‧‧操作面板 9‧‧‧Operator panel

10‧‧‧冷藏室 10‧‧‧Refrigerator

11‧‧‧製冰室 11‧‧‧ Ice making room

12‧‧‧切換室 12‧‧‧Switching room

13‧‧‧冷凍室 13‧‧‧Freezer

14‧‧‧蔬菜室 14‧‧‧ vegetable room

20‧‧‧壓縮機 20‧‧‧Compressor

21‧‧‧冷卻器 21‧‧‧ cooler

22‧‧‧冷卻用風扇 22‧‧‧Cooling fan

30‧‧‧管線 30‧‧‧ pipeline

31‧‧‧回流管線 31‧‧‧Return line

40‧‧‧控制裝置 40‧‧‧Control device

50‧‧‧庫內層架 50‧‧‧Liu shelf

60‧‧‧冰箱門置物架 60‧‧‧ refrigerator door rack

71‧‧‧製冰室收納容器 71‧‧‧Ice compartment storage container

72‧‧‧切換室收納容器 72‧‧‧Switching room storage container

73-1‧‧‧冷凍室上段收納容器 73-1‧‧‧Free storage compartment upper storage container

73-2‧‧‧冷凍室下段收納容器 73-2‧‧‧ Freezer compartment lower storage container

74-1‧‧‧蔬菜室上段收納容器 74-1‧‧‧The upper storage container of the vegetable room

74-2‧‧‧蔬菜室下段收納容器 74-2‧‧‧The lower part of the vegetable compartment storage container

75‧‧‧開口孔 75‧‧‧Open hole

84‧‧‧蔬菜室隔板 84‧‧ ‧ vegetable compartment partition

85‧‧‧蔬菜蓋 85‧‧‧ vegetable cover

86-1‧‧‧庫內燈 86-1‧‧‧Cennel lights

86-2‧‧‧照射範圍 86-2‧‧‧Scope of illumination

87‧‧‧磁簧開關 87‧‧‧Reed switch

88‧‧‧磁石 88‧‧‧ Magnet

89‧‧‧照度感測器 89‧‧‧illuminance sensor

90‧‧‧視線 90‧‧ Sight

91‧‧‧蔬菜室頂面 91‧‧‧ top of the vegetable room

92‧‧‧庫內燈罩 92‧‧‧Cone lampshade

93‧‧‧庫內燈罩用光照射窗 93‧‧‧Lighting window for the lampshade

94‧‧‧容器蓋用光照射窗 94‧‧‧The container cover is illuminated by light

95‧‧‧上緣端部 95‧‧‧Upper edge

96‧‧‧下緣端部 96‧‧‧Bottom edge

第1圖為表示本發明的實施形態1中冰箱1的外觀之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中從冰箱1的側面側觀看冰箱1的內部之構成的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view for explaining the configuration of the inside of the refrigerator 1 viewed from the side surface side of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中從冰箱1的正面側觀看冰箱1的內部的構成的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the inside of the refrigerator 1 viewed from the front side of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為表示本發明的實施形態1中蔬菜室14的內部構成之概略的圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the outline of the internal structure of the vegetable compartment 14 in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中蔬菜室門片8開著的狀態的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a state in which the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為說明本發明的實施形態1的冰箱1中的蔬菜蓋85的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view for explaining the vegetable lid 85 in the refrigerator 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為說明本發明的實施形態2中從冰箱1的正面側觀看蔬菜室14周邊的內部構成的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the internal configuration of the periphery of the vegetable compartment 14 from the front side of the refrigerator 1 in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為說明本發明的實施形態2中蔬菜室門片8開著的狀態的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view for explaining a state in which the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖為說明本發明的實施形態3中的冰箱1中蔬菜室14內的庫內燈86-1周邊的構成之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining the configuration of the periphery of the interior lamp 86-1 in the vegetable compartment 14 in the refrigerator 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

以下,參照圖式等說明發明的實施形態之冰箱。 在以下的圖式中,標示以相同的符號者,係為相同或與其相當的裝置,在以下記載的實施形態的全文中為共通。而且,在說明書全文中所表示之構成要素的形態僅為例示,並不限定於說明書中所記載的形態。尤其是構成要素的組合不限定於各實施形態中的組合,而可以將其他實施形態所記載的構成要素是用於別的實施形態。另外,以下的說明中,以圖中上方為「上側」、以下方為「下側」來說明。而且,為了容易理解,適當使用表示方向的用語(例如「右」、「左」、「前」、「後」等)等,但其係用以說明,這些用語並非用以限定本案發明。另外,從正面(前面)側觀看冰箱時的上下方向為高度方向、左右方向為寬幅方向、前後方向為前後方向(進深方向)。而且,圖面中各構成元件的尺寸關係有時和實際的裝置不同。 Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings and the like. In the following drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same or equivalent devices, and are common to the embodiments described below. Further, the form of the constituent elements shown in the entire specification is merely an example, and is not limited to the form described in the specification. In particular, the combination of the constituent elements is not limited to the combination in each embodiment, and the constituent elements described in the other embodiments may be used in other embodiments. In the following description, the upper side of the drawing is referred to as "upper side" and the lower side is referred to as "lower side". Further, for the sake of easy understanding, the term indicating the direction (for example, "right", "left", "front", "back", etc.) or the like is used as appropriate, but it is used to explain that these terms are not intended to limit the invention. Moreover, the up-down direction when the refrigerator is viewed from the front (front) side is the height direction, the left-right direction is the width direction, and the front-back direction is the front-back direction (depth direction). Moreover, the dimensional relationship of each constituent element in the drawing is sometimes different from that of the actual device.

實施形態1. Embodiment 1.

第1圖為表示本發明的實施形態1中冰箱1的外觀之立體圖。另外,第2圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中從冰箱1的側面側觀看冰箱1的內部之構成的圖。第2圖中顯示,在與冰箱1的側面平行的平面(第1圖所示之A-A剖面)切斷時可以看到的內部之構成。而且,第3圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中從冰箱1的正面側觀看冰箱1的內部的構成的圖。第3圖中顯示,在與冰箱1的正面平行的平面切斷時可以看到的內部之構成。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a configuration in which the inside of the refrigerator 1 is viewed from the side surface side of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows the internal structure that can be seen when the plane parallel to the side surface of the refrigerator 1 (the A-A cross section shown in Fig. 1) is cut. Furthermore, FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the inside of the refrigerator 1 viewed from the front side of the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows the internal structure that can be seen when the plane parallel to the front surface of the refrigerator 1 is cut.

實施形態1的冰箱1,收納食品等的貯藏物,並將之冷藏(例如,10℃以下)或冷凍(例如,-12℃以下)。如第1圖所示,實施形態1中的冰箱1具有作為被隔熱之箱體的隔熱箱體2。實施形態1的隔熱箱體2具有:鋼鐵製的外箱、樹脂製的內 箱及填充於外箱和內箱之間的空間的隔熱材。而且,隔熱箱體2,如第2圖所示,其前面(正面)為開口,形成於內箱的內側之空間作為保存食品等的貯藏物的貯藏室。實施形態1中的冰箱1,藉由1個或複數個區隔構件區隔空間,形成複數個貯藏室。 The refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment stores a stored product such as a food, and is refrigerated (for example, 10 ° C or lower) or frozen (for example, -12 ° C or lower). As shown in Fig. 1, the refrigerator 1 in the first embodiment has a heat insulating box 2 as a heat-insulating box. The heat insulating box 2 of the first embodiment has an outer casing made of steel and a resin. The box and the heat insulating material filled in the space between the outer box and the inner box. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the heat insulating box 2 has an opening on the front side (front side), and a space formed inside the inner box serves as a storage chamber for storing foods such as foods. In the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment, a plurality of storage compartments are formed by one or a plurality of partition member compartments.

實施形態1的冰箱1的最上段的貯藏室為冷藏室10。另外,冷藏室10之下方的貯藏室為切換室12。另外,與切換室12相鄰且並列配置的貯藏室為製冰室11。切換室12及製冰室11的下方之貯藏室為冷凍室13。而且,位於冷凍室13下方的最下段部分的貯藏室為蔬菜室14。 The storage compartment in the uppermost stage of the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment is the refrigerating compartment 10. Further, the storage compartment below the refrigerating compartment 10 is the switching compartment 12. Further, the storage room adjacent to the switching chamber 12 and arranged in parallel is the ice making chamber 11. The storage compartment below the switching chamber 12 and the ice making compartment 11 is the freezing compartment 13. Further, the storage compartment located at the lowermost portion below the freezing compartment 13 is the vegetable compartment 14.

門片以可開閉的方式遮擋各貯藏室的開口部分。藉由門片的開閉,使得貯藏室向冰箱1外部的空間開放或關閉。冷藏室左門片3及冷藏室右門片4為,以左右對開式的左右二枚構成之遮擋冷藏室10的門片。在冷藏室左門片3的外側面設置使用者進行操作等的操作面板9。 The door piece covers the opening portion of each storage compartment in an openable and closable manner. The storage compartment is opened or closed to the space outside the refrigerator 1 by the opening and closing of the door piece. The refrigerating compartment left door piece 3 and the refrigerating compartment right door piece 4 are shutter pieces that block the refrigerating compartment 10, which are formed by two left and right split type. An operation panel 9 on which the user performs an operation or the like is provided on the outer side surface of the left door panel 3 of the refrigerating compartment.

製冰室門片5、切換凍室門片6、冷凍室門片7及蔬菜室門片8分別為遮擋製冰室11、切換室12、冷凍室13及蔬菜室14的抽屜式的門片。抽屜式的門片和收納貯藏物的收納盒一起被拉出。使得設置固定在門片的框體(未圖示)相對於水平形成於各貯藏室的左右之內壁面的軌道(未圖示)平行移動,藉此,使得抽屜式的門片連同收納貯藏物的收納盒,在冰箱1的進深方向(前後方向)開閉。 The ice making compartment door panel 5, the switching freezing compartment door panel 6, the freezing compartment door panel 7 and the vegetable compartment door panel 8 are drawer type door panels for blocking the ice making compartment 11, the switching compartment 12, the freezing compartment 13 and the vegetable compartment 14, respectively. . The drawer type door piece is pulled out together with the storage box accommodating the storage. The frame (not shown) provided to the door piece is moved in parallel with a rail (not shown) formed horizontally on the left and right inner wall surfaces of each storage compartment, thereby making the drawer type door together with the storage contents The storage box is opened and closed in the depth direction (front-rear direction) of the refrigerator 1.

另外,冰箱1,在冰箱1的背面側設有壓縮機20、冷卻器21、冷卻用風扇22、管線30等,作為使各貯藏室內冷卻的冷卻機構。以配管連接壓縮機20、冷卻器21、凝縮器、毛細 管等以構成冷媒回路。在第2圖中顯示壓縮機20及冷卻器21。壓縮機20,吸入冷媒,將之壓縮成為高溫及高壓的狀態,再將其吐出。凝縮器,使冷媒放熱並使其凝縮液化。另外,作為膨脹裝置的毛細管,使得通過的冷媒減壓並使其膨脹。冷卻器21,使冷媒和空氣進行熱交換,使得冷媒蒸發氣體化。冷卻器21所冷卻的空氣被冷卻用風扇22吹送,通過冰箱1背面的管線30,供給到冷凍室13、切換室12、製冰室11及冷藏室10。而且,來自冷藏室10的回流冷氣,經由冷藏室用回送風路(未圖示)供給到蔬菜室14。供給到蔬菜室14的空氣,通過回流管線31回流到冷卻器21。 Further, the refrigerator 1 is provided with a compressor 20, a cooler 21, a cooling fan 22, a line 30, and the like on the back side of the refrigerator 1 as a cooling mechanism for cooling each storage compartment. Connecting the compressor 20, the cooler 21, the condenser, and the capillary by piping A tube or the like to constitute a refrigerant circuit. The compressor 20 and the cooler 21 are shown in Fig. 2 . The compressor 20 sucks in the refrigerant, compresses it into a state of high temperature and high pressure, and discharges it. A condenser that exotherms the refrigerant and condenses it. Further, as a capillary of the expansion device, the passing refrigerant is depressurized and expanded. The cooler 21 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the air to vaporize the refrigerant. The air cooled by the cooler 21 is blown by the cooling fan 22, and is supplied to the freezing compartment 13, the switching compartment 12, the ice making compartment 11, and the refrigerating compartment 10 through the line 30 on the back surface of the refrigerator 1. Further, the recirculated cold air from the refrigerating compartment 10 is supplied to the vegetable compartment 14 via a refrigerating compartment return air passage (not shown). The air supplied to the vegetable compartment 14 is returned to the cooler 21 through the return line 31.

在此,使用例如異丁烷(R600a),作為用於冷凍循環裝置的冷媒。亦可使用其他冷媒,不過,異丁烷具有如後優點:在丟棄時不會破壞臭氧層,且具有較低的暖化係數等。 Here, for example, isobutane (R600a) is used as the refrigerant for the refrigeration cycle apparatus. Other refrigerants can also be used, however, isobutane has the following advantages: it does not destroy the ozone layer when discarded, and has a lower warming coefficient and the like.

另外,冰箱1具有控制裝置40。控制裝置40為進行冰箱1中之機器的管理、控制等的裝置。例如,基於設置在各貯藏室內的熱敏電阻(未圖示)所檢知的溫度,控制設置在管線30的氣閘(未圖示)的開度、壓縮機20的轉數、冷卻用風扇22的送風量等,使得各貯藏室的溫度達到已設定的溫度。在此,如後述,進行關於蔬菜室14中的蔬菜室門片8的開閉動作的控制。 In addition, the refrigerator 1 has a control device 40. The control device 40 is a device that performs management, control, and the like of the devices in the refrigerator 1. For example, the opening degree of the air brake (not shown) provided in the line 30, the number of revolutions of the compressor 20, and the cooling fan are controlled based on the temperature detected by the thermistor (not shown) provided in each storage compartment. The amount of air supplied by 22 or the like is such that the temperature of each storage compartment reaches a set temperature. Here, as will be described later, control is performed on the opening and closing operation of the vegetable compartment door piece 8 in the vegetable compartment 14.

冷藏室10,內部收納了庫內層架50及冷藏室左門片3及冷藏室右門片4的裡側所設置的冰箱門置物架60等,將載置於庫內層架50的貯藏物冷卻。另外,製冰室11具有製冰室收納容器71,將水冷凍做成冰並加以收納。切換室12具有切換室收納容器72,其係為可將室內的溫度切換為各種溫度帶的貯藏 室,例如,-18℃左右的冷凍溫度帶、3℃左右的冷藏溫度帶、0℃左右的冷卻溫度帶、-7℃左右的弱冷凍溫度帶等。冷凍室13具有冷凍室上段收納容器73-1及冷凍室下段收納容器73-2,將貯藏物冷凍。 The refrigerating compartment 10 houses therein a refrigerator door rack 60 provided on the inner side of the inner shelf 50, the refrigerating compartment left door panel 3, and the refrigerating compartment right door panel 4, and cools the storage placed on the inner shelf 50. . Further, the ice making chamber 11 has an ice making compartment storage container 71, and the water is frozen and made into ice and stored. The switching chamber 12 has a switching chamber storage container 72 which is capable of switching the temperature of the room to various temperature zones for storage. The chamber is, for example, a freezing temperature zone of about -18 ° C, a refrigerating temperature zone of about 3 ° C, a cooling temperature zone of about 0 ° C, and a weak freezing temperature zone of about -7 ° C. The freezer compartment 13 has a freezer compartment upper storage container 73-1 and a freezer compartment lower storage container 73-2, and freezes the storage.

第4圖為表示本發明的實施形態1中蔬菜室14的內部構成之概略的圖。蔬菜室14為將例如蔬菜等的蔬果作為貯藏物予以收納的空間。蔬菜室門片8為遮擋蔬菜室14的開口部分的門片。實施形態1中的蔬菜室14的空間內部中,收納了蔬菜室上段收納容器74-1、蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2、蔬菜室隔板84及蔬菜蓋85。蔬菜室上段收納容器74-1及蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2為收納蔬菜等的容器。蔬菜室上段收納容器74-1及蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2,與蔬菜室門片8的開閉連動而移動,在蔬菜室門片8被拉開時被拉出。在此,蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2,後方部分具有開口孔75,使得作為照明裝置的庫內燈86-1所照射(發出)的光不會被遮蔽。另外,蔬菜室隔板84為略板狀的構件。蔬菜室隔板84係卡合固定於蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the outline of the internal structure of the vegetable compartment 14 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The vegetable compartment 14 is a space in which fruits and vegetables such as vegetables are stored as storage materials. The vegetable compartment door piece 8 is a door piece that blocks the opening portion of the vegetable compartment 14. In the space inside the vegetable compartment 14 in the first embodiment, the vegetable compartment upper storage container 74-1, the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2, the vegetable compartment partition 84, and the vegetable cover 85 are housed. The vegetable compartment upper storage container 74-1 and the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2 are containers for storing vegetables and the like. The vegetable compartment upper storage container 74-1 and the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2 move in conjunction with the opening and closing of the vegetable compartment door piece 8, and are pulled out when the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is pulled apart. Here, the lower portion of the vegetable compartment storage container 74-2 has an opening hole 75 at the rear portion so that light emitted (emitted) by the interior lamp 86-1 as an illumination device is not blocked. Further, the vegetable compartment partition 84 is a slightly plate-shaped member. The vegetable compartment partition 84 is snap-fitted and fixed to the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2.

另外,蔬菜室門片8的上部設有磁石88。在蔬菜室頂面91的前方對應於磁石88的位置設置磁簧開關87,當磁石88靠近或遠離時切換開關。 Further, a magnet 88 is provided on the upper portion of the vegetable compartment door 8. A reed switch 87 is provided in front of the top surface 91 of the vegetable compartment corresponding to the position of the magnet 88, and the switch is switched when the magnet 88 approaches or moves away.

蔬菜蓋85,安裝在蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2,其係為使得吹送到蔬菜室的冷氣不會直接吹到收納在蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2中的蔬菜等的保護蓋。在後面會再說明實施形態1的蔬菜蓋85。在此,實施形態1的冰箱1中,雖然具有蔬菜蓋 85,不過其並非必須的構成。 The vegetable lid 85 is attached to the vegetable compartment lower stage storage container 74-2 so that the cold air blown into the vegetable compartment is not directly blown to the protective cover of the vegetables or the like housed in the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2. The vegetable cover 85 of the first embodiment will be described later. Here, in the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment, although the vegetable cover is provided 85, but it is not an essential component.

庫內燈86-1為,在蔬菜蓋85的後方,設置於蔬菜室14的後面側的照明裝置。庫內燈86-1,從後面側朝向正面側發光以將光照射到蔬菜室14內。實施形態1的庫內燈86-1進行的光照射,不僅照亮庫內,還照射收納在蔬菜室14中的蔬菜等的蔬果,藉此達到蔬果鮮度保持、維他命類等的營養素的增加等的功能。因此,即使在蔬菜室門片8關閉的狀態下,庫內燈86-1也發光。因此,在蔬菜室門片8關閉的狀態下,庫內燈86-1可以在照射範圍86-2內照射光。 The interior lamp 86-1 is an illumination device provided on the rear side of the vegetable compartment 14 behind the vegetable cover 85. The interior lamp 86-1 emits light from the rear side toward the front side to illuminate the vegetable compartment 14 with light. The light irradiation by the interior lamp 86-1 of the first embodiment not only illuminates the inside of the library, but also irradiates the fruits and vegetables such as vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 14 to increase the freshness of the fruits and vegetables, the increase of nutrients such as vitamins, and the like. The function. Therefore, even when the vegetable compartment door 8 is closed, the interior lamp 86-1 emits light. Therefore, in a state where the vegetable compartment door 8 is closed, the interior lamp 86-1 can illuminate the light within the irradiation range 86-2.

第5圖為說明本發明的實施形態1中蔬菜室門片8開著的狀態的圖。蔬菜室門片8開著的狀態中,庫內燈86-1的照射範圍86-2如第5圖所示。例如,假設使用者打開蔬菜室門片8想要取出蔬菜。庫內燈86-1配置為使得光不會直接射入要取出蔬菜時的使用者的視線90。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a state in which the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the state in which the vegetable compartment door 8 is open, the irradiation range 86-2 of the interior lamp 86-1 is as shown in Fig. 5. For example, suppose the user opens the vegetable compartment door piece 8 and wants to take out the vegetables. The interior lamp 86-1 is configured such that light does not directly enter the line of sight 90 of the user when the vegetables are to be removed.

繼之,說明庫內燈86-1的亮燈等的動作。當蔬菜室門片8被關閉,磁簧開關87和磁石88為接近狀態時,控制裝置40使庫內燈86-1亮燈。藉由使庫內燈86-1發光,能夠達成收納於蔬菜室14中的蔬菜等的蔬果之鮮度保持、營養素的增加等。 Next, the operation of lighting or the like of the interior lamp 86-1 will be described. When the vegetable compartment door 8 is closed and the reed switch 87 and the magnet 88 are in a close state, the control unit 40 causes the interior lamp 86-1 to illuminate. By causing the interior lamp 86-1 to emit light, the freshness of the fruits and vegetables such as vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 14 can be maintained, and the nutrient can be increased.

另外,蔬菜室門片8被打開,磁簧開關87和磁石88遠離的狀態下,控制裝置40使庫內燈86-1光量減低或滅燈。在實施形態1中,將光量減低到預設的光量,使其能夠照射蔬菜等,另外,使得使用者不會感到刺眼或降低刺眼的程度。 Further, in a state where the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened and the reed switch 87 and the magnet 88 are apart from each other, the control device 40 causes the light amount of the interior lamp 86-1 to be lowered or turned off. In the first embodiment, the amount of light is reduced to a predetermined amount of light so that it can illuminate vegetables or the like, and the user does not feel glare or reduce the degree of glare.

第6圖為說明本發明的實施形態1的冰箱1中的蔬菜蓋85的圖。實施形態1的蔬菜蓋85具有容器蓋用光照射窗 94。容器蓋用光照射窗94是蔬菜蓋85的一部分上形成的孔,用以讓庫內燈86-1的光在不減少光量的情況下,穿透到蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2內。如第6圖所示,容器蓋用光照射窗94的形狀為,在前後方向上,上緣端部95位於較下緣端部96更靠正面側。具體言之,從側面側觀看冰箱1時,將上緣端部95和下緣端部96連結的線、與通過下緣端部96的垂直方向的線段相交所形成的角度為15°以上。因此,例如150cm的使用者將蔬菜室門片8從關閉狀態拉出400mm時,蔬菜蓋85的包含上緣端部95的部分遮住容器蓋用光照射窗94,使用者看不到容器蓋用光照射窗94。因此,能夠使蔬菜室14中較美觀。 Fig. 6 is a view for explaining the vegetable lid 85 in the refrigerator 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The vegetable cover 85 of the first embodiment has a light irradiation window for the container cover 94. The container cover light irradiation window 94 is a hole formed in a part of the vegetable cover 85 for allowing the light of the interior lamp 86-1 to penetrate into the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2 without reducing the amount of light. As shown in Fig. 6, the container cover light irradiation window 94 has a shape in which the upper edge end portion 95 is located on the front side of the lower edge portion 96 in the front-rear direction. Specifically, when the refrigerator 1 is viewed from the side surface side, the angle formed by the line connecting the upper edge end portion 95 and the lower edge end portion 96 to the line segment passing through the vertical direction of the lower edge end portion 96 is 15° or more. Therefore, for example, when the user of 150 cm pulls the vegetable compartment door piece 8 out of the closed state by 400 mm, the portion of the vegetable cover 85 including the upper edge end portion 95 covers the container cover light-illuminating window 94, and the user does not see the container cover. The window 94 is illuminated with light. Therefore, the vegetable compartment 14 can be made beautiful.

如上述,在實施形態1的冰箱1中,相較於蔬菜室門片8關閉著的時候,蔬菜室門片8開著的時候,使得庫內燈86-1的發光量降低以亮燈或滅燈,因此能夠讓使用者不感到刺眼或者降低刺眼的程度。庫內燈86-1發出的光,具有蔬果的鮮度保持、維他命類等的營養素的增加等的功能時,蔬菜室門片8關閉的狀態下的發光量高,因此減少光量或滅燈是有效的。庫內燈86-1,從後面側朝向正面側發光,因此,能夠有效執行在打開蔬菜室門片8時的照明。 As described above, in the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment, when the vegetable compartment door 8 is closed, when the vegetable compartment door 8 is opened, the amount of illumination of the interior lamp 86-1 is lowered to light or The light is turned off, so that the user can be made not to feel glare or to reduce the degree of glare. When the light emitted from the interior lamp 86-1 has a function such as the freshness of the fruits and vegetables and the increase of nutrients such as vitamins, the amount of light emitted in the state in which the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is closed is high, so that it is effective to reduce the amount of light or to extinguish the light. of. The interior lamp 86-1 emits light from the rear side toward the front side, and therefore, illumination when the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened can be efficiently performed.

另外,蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2具有開口孔75,能夠不遮蔽作為照明裝置的庫內燈86-1所照射的光,並且照射到收納於容器內的蔬菜等的蔬果。而且,蔬菜室下段收納容器74-2安裝有蔬菜蓋85的情況下,蔬菜蓋85所具有的容器蓋用光照射窗94的形狀為,在前後方向上,上緣端部95的位置較下緣端部96更靠正面側15°以上,藉此,當蔬菜室門片8被打開時, 使得使用者看不到容器蓋用光照射窗94,因此能夠更為美觀。 In addition, the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2 has an opening hole 75, and can illuminate the vegetables and the like stored in the container without shielding the light irradiated by the interior lamp 86-1 as the illumination device. Further, when the vegetable lid 85 is attached to the vegetable compartment lower storage container 74-2, the shape of the container lid light irradiation window 94 of the vegetable lid 85 is such that the upper edge end portion 95 is positioned lower in the front-rear direction. The edge portion 96 is more than 15° on the front side, whereby when the vegetable compartment door 8 is opened, The user can not see the container cover with the light irradiation window 94, so that it can be more beautiful.

實施形態2. Embodiment 2.

第7圖為說明本發明的實施形態2中從冰箱1的正面側觀看蔬菜室14周邊的內部構成的圖。實施形態2的冰箱1中,照度感測器89設置在蔬菜室頂面91部分。照度感測器89檢知其所設置位置的照度。在蔬菜室門片8關閉的狀態下,設置在蔬菜室門片8的陰影的位置。控制裝置40基於照度感測器89所檢知的照度,判斷蔬菜室門片8的開閉狀態。 Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the internal configuration of the periphery of the vegetable compartment 14 from the front side of the refrigerator 1 in the second embodiment of the present invention. In the refrigerator 1 of the second embodiment, the illuminance sensor 89 is provided on the top surface 91 of the vegetable compartment. The illuminance sensor 89 detects the illuminance of the set position. In the state where the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is closed, it is set at the position of the shade of the vegetable compartment door piece 8. The control device 40 determines the opening and closing state of the vegetable compartment door piece 8 based on the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 89.

第8圖為說明本發明的實施形態2中蔬菜室門片8開著的狀態的圖。繼之,說明庫內燈86-1的亮燈等的動作。控制裝置40,當判斷為蔬菜室門片8被關閉,照度感測器89所檢知的照度低於預設的閾值時,使庫內燈86-1亮燈。藉由使庫內燈86-1亮燈,能夠達成收納於蔬菜室14的蔬菜等的蔬果之鮮度保持、營養素的增加等。 Fig. 8 is a view for explaining a state in which the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened in the second embodiment of the present invention. Next, the operation of lighting or the like of the interior lamp 86-1 will be described. When the control device 40 determines that the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is closed and the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 89 is lower than a preset threshold value, the interior lamp 86-1 is turned on. By lighting the interior lamp 86-1, the freshness of the vegetables and the like stored in the vegetable compartment 14 can be maintained, and the nutrient can be increased.

另外,控制裝置40,當判斷為蔬菜室門片8被打開,照度感測器89所檢知的照度高於預設的閾值時,使庫內燈86-1減少光量。在實施形態2中,控制裝置40,基於照度感測器89所檢知的照度,調整庫內燈86-1的發光量,使其能照射蔬菜等的蔬果,另外,使得使用者不會感到刺眼或降低刺眼的程度。 Further, when it is determined that the vegetable compartment door piece 8 is opened and the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 89 is higher than a preset threshold value, the control device 40 causes the interior lamp 86-1 to reduce the amount of light. In the second embodiment, the control device 40 adjusts the amount of light emitted from the interior lamp 86-1 based on the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 89 so that the fruits and vegetables such as vegetables can be irradiated, and the user does not feel the user. Stinging or reducing the degree of glare.

如上述,依據實施形態2的冰箱1,具有照度感測器89,控制裝置40,基於照度感測器89所檢知的照度,調整蔬菜室門片8的開閉及庫內燈86-1的發光量,因此能夠使得使用者不會感到刺眼或降低刺眼的程度。 As described above, the refrigerator 1 according to the second embodiment includes the illuminance sensor 89, and the control device 40 adjusts the opening and closing of the vegetable compartment door piece 8 and the interior lamp 86-1 based on the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor 89. The amount of illuminating can therefore make the user feel less glare or reduce the degree of glare.

實施形態3. Embodiment 3.

第9圖為說明本發明的實施形態3中的冰箱1中蔬菜室14內的庫內燈86-1周邊的構成之圖。在實施形態3中,如第9圖所示,設置蓋住庫內燈86-1的庫內燈罩92。庫內燈罩92,由不透明的材料構成,藉由減少或遮斷庫內燈86-1的光,使得庫內燈86-1的光不會直接入射到使用者。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining the configuration of the periphery of the interior lamp 86-1 in the vegetable compartment 14 in the refrigerator 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9, an interior lamp cover 92 that covers the interior lamp 86-1 is provided. The interior lampshade 92 is constructed of an opaque material that reduces or blocks the light of the interior lamp 86-1 so that light from the interior lamp 86-1 is not directly incident on the user.

而且,庫內燈罩92具有庫內燈罩用光照射窗93。庫內燈罩用光照射窗93是在庫內燈罩92的一部分上開口形成的孔,用以讓庫內燈86-1的光在不減少光量的情況下,被導向蔬菜室14。在此,可以用透明的樹脂材料等堵住庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的孔。藉由調整庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的尺寸,能夠調整庫內燈86-1的光的照射範圍86-2。在此,調整庫內燈86-1和庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的位置關係,使得通過庫內燈罩用光照射窗93之光的照射方向和使用者的視線方向不同。例如,庫內燈86-1和庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的位置關係以此為佳:通過庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的光朝向冰箱1的正面側向斜下方照射。 Further, the interior lampshade 92 has a light irradiation window 93 for the interior of the lampshade. The light-illumination window 93 for the lampshade in the library is a hole formed in a part of the interior lampshade 92 for guiding the light of the interior lamp 86-1 to the vegetable compartment 14 without reducing the amount of light. Here, the hole of the light irradiation window 93 for the lampshade in the interior can be blocked with a transparent resin material or the like. The irradiation range 86-2 of the light of the interior lamp 86-1 can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the light irradiation window 93 in the interior of the lamp. Here, the positional relationship between the interior lamp 86-1 and the light-illumination window 93 for the lampshade in the interior is adjusted so that the irradiation direction of the light passing through the illumination window 93 of the interior lamp cover is different from the direction of the line of sight of the user. For example, it is preferable that the positional relationship between the interior lamp 86-1 and the light-illumination window 93 of the interior lampshade is such that the light of the light-illumination window 93 through the interior lampshade is irradiated obliquely downward toward the front side of the refrigerator 1.

如上述,依據實施形態3的冰箱1,設置庫內燈罩92,調整庫內燈罩92所具有的庫內燈罩用光照射窗93的開口部分的尺寸、和庫內燈86-1的位置關係等,藉此,能夠任意設定庫內燈86-1之光的照射範圍86-2。因此,能夠讓使用者不直視庫內燈86-1,降低庫內燈造成的刺眼程度。 As described above, the refrigerator 1 according to the third embodiment is provided with the interior lampshade 92, and the size of the opening portion of the light-illuminated window 93 for the interior of the interior of the interior lampshade 92 and the positional relationship between the interior lamp 86-1 and the like are adjusted. Thereby, the irradiation range 86-2 of the light of the interior lamp 86-1 can be arbitrarily set. Therefore, the user can be made to reduce the glare caused by the lamp inside the library without directly looking at the interior lamp 86-1.

實施形態4. Embodiment 4.

在前述的實施形態1~實施形態3中,說明多半是收納蔬果 的蔬菜室14的庫內燈86-1等,但前述的說明所適用的貯藏室不限定於蔬菜室14,也可以適用於其他貯藏室。 In the first to third embodiments described above, it is explained that most of the fruits and vegetables are stored. The storage compartment 86-1 of the vegetable compartment 14 or the like is not limited to the vegetable compartment 14 and may be applied to other storage compartments.

另外,也適用於具有蔬果鮮度保持、維他命類等的營養素增加等的功能之光以外的光。 In addition, it is also applicable to light other than light having functions such as freshness of fruits and vegetables and increase in nutrients such as vitamins.

Claims (10)

一種冰箱,其包括:箱體,其內部形成作為貯藏室的空間;門片,開閉以使得前記貯藏室開放或關閉;照明裝置,在前記門片打開時,以小於前記門片關閉時的發光量在前記貯藏室內發光亮燈、或滅燈;收納容器,其設置於前記貯藏室內以收納貯藏物,具有使得前記照明裝置所發出的光透過前記收納容器的內側的開口孔;前記收納容器的容器蓋;該容器蓋,一部分開口,具有使得前記照明裝置發出的光透過的容器蓋用光照射窗;該容器蓋用光照射窗的形狀為,前後方向上的上緣端部的位置較下緣端部更靠正面側15°以上。 A refrigerator comprising: a box body having a space formed therein as a storage compartment; a door piece opened and closed to open or close the front storage compartment; and an illumination device, when the front door piece is opened, is smaller than when the front door piece is closed The amount of light is turned on or off in the storage compartment, and the storage container is installed in the front storage compartment to store the storage, and has an opening hole for allowing the light emitted from the front lighting device to pass through the inside of the storage container; a container lid having a portion of the opening and having a light illuminating window for the container cover through which the light emitted by the illuminating device is transmitted; the container illuminating window is shaped such that the upper edge portion of the front and rear direction is lower The edge portion is more than 15° on the front side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的冰箱,從前記貯藏室的後面側向正面側,依序配置前記照射裝置、前記收納容器的前記開口孔、前記容器蓋的容器蓋用光照射窗。 In the refrigerator according to the first aspect of the invention, the light-irradiation window for the container lid of the front container, the front opening container, and the front container lid are arranged in order from the rear side to the front side of the storage compartment. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱,前記照明裝置發出具有前記貯藏室內收納的貯藏物之鮮度保持及營養素增加當中的至少一者的功能的光。 In the refrigerator according to the first or second aspect of the invention, the pre-recording lighting device emits light having at least one of the freshness retention and the increase in nutrients of the storage stored in the storage compartment. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱,更包括照度感測器,檢知其所設置位置的照度,該照度感測器基於已檢知的照度,調整前記照明裝置的發光量。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2 further includes an illuminance sensor that detects an illuminance at a position where the illuminance sensor adjusts the illuminance of the pre-recording illuminating device based on the detected illuminance. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱,前記照明裝置從前記貯藏室的後面側朝向正面側發出光。 In the refrigerator according to the first or second aspect of the invention, the light-emitting device emits light from the rear side of the front storage compartment toward the front side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱,更包括覆蓋前記照明裝置的庫內燈罩;該庫內燈罩,一部分開口,具有讓前記照明裝置所發出的光透過的庫內燈罩用光照射窗。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an interior lamp cover covering the front lighting device; the inner lamp cover partially opening, and the inner lamp cover for transmitting light emitted by the front lighting device is irradiated with light window. 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載的冰箱,前記照明裝置,從前記貯藏室的後面側朝向正面側發出光。 According to the refrigerator of the third aspect of the invention, in the pre-recording lighting device, light is emitted from the rear side of the front storage compartment toward the front side. 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載的冰箱,更包括覆蓋前記照明裝置的庫內燈罩;該庫內燈罩,一部分開口,具有讓前記照明裝置所發出的光透過的庫內燈罩用光照射窗。 The refrigerator according to claim 3, further comprising an interior lamp cover covering the front lighting device; the inner lamp cover partially opening, and having a light irradiation window for the inner lamp cover for transmitting light emitted by the front lighting device. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載的冰箱,更包括覆蓋前記照明裝置的庫內燈罩;該庫內燈罩,一部分開口,具有讓前記照明裝置所發出的光透過的庫內燈罩用光照射窗。 The refrigerator according to claim 4, further comprising an interior lamp cover covering the front lighting device; the inner lamp cover partially opening, and having a light irradiation window for the inner lamp cover for transmitting light emitted by the front lighting device. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載的冰箱,更包括覆蓋前記照明裝置的庫內燈罩;該庫內燈罩,一部分開口,具有讓前記照明裝置所發出的光透過的庫內燈罩用光照射窗。 The refrigerator according to claim 5, further comprising an interior lamp cover covering the front lighting device; the inner lamp cover partially opening, and having a light irradiation window for the inner lamp cover for transmitting light emitted by the front lighting device.
TW106109688A 2016-07-15 2017-03-23 Refrigerator TWI624638B (en)

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