TWI624055B - DISPLAY DEVICE and pixel unit - Google Patents
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- TWI624055B TWI624055B TW106110019A TW106110019A TWI624055B TW I624055 B TWI624055 B TW I624055B TW 106110019 A TW106110019 A TW 106110019A TW 106110019 A TW106110019 A TW 106110019A TW I624055 B TWI624055 B TW I624055B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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Abstract
一種顯示裝置以及畫素單元,顯示裝置包含多個有機發光二極體以及 多個微發光二極體,相鄰的至少一個有機發光二極體與至少一個微發光二極體組成一個畫素單元,有機發光二極體用以顯示圖文影像,相鄰二個有機發光二極體之間具有透視區域,微發光二極體則設置在透視區域中,當微發光二極體發光時,透視區域具有第一透明度,當微發光二極體不發光時,透視區域具有第二透明度,其中第一透明度小於第二透明度,所以藉由控制透明度,能使顯示裝置改變透明度,並能產生多種霧度的呈現模式。 A display device and a pixel unit. The display device includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes and A plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes, at least one adjacent organic light-emitting diode and at least one micro-light-emitting diode constitute a pixel unit, the organic light-emitting diode is used to display a graphic image, and two adjacent organic light-emitting diodes There is a see-through region between the diodes, and the micro-luminescent diode is arranged in the see-through region. When the micro-luminescent diode emits light, the see-through region has first transparency, and when the micro-luminescent diode does not emit light, the see-through region has The second transparency, where the first transparency is smaller than the second transparency, so by controlling the transparency, the display device can be changed in transparency and can produce a variety of haze presentation modes.
Description
本發明係關於一種顯示裝置以及畫素單元,尤指可以控制透明度的透明顯示裝置以及畫素單元。 The present invention relates to a display device and a pixel unit, and more particularly to a transparent display device and a pixel unit that can control transparency.
透明顯示裝置(transparent display)近年來積極發展,有別於傳統的顯示器,觀看者可觀看透明顯示裝置上所顯示的畫面,同時又能看到透明顯示裝置背後的物體,在應用可以非常廣泛,例如會議室隔間、展示櫥窗、廣告屏幕、抬頭顯示器等,甚至當下3C產品的顯示幕都可使用。 Transparent display devices have been actively developed in recent years. Unlike traditional displays, viewers can view the pictures displayed on the transparent display devices, and at the same time, they can see the objects behind the transparent display devices, which can be widely used in applications. Such as conference room compartments, display windows, advertising screens, head-up displays, etc., even the current 3C product display screens can be used.
然而透明顯示裝置所呈獻畫面顯示的真實性略差,為了達到良好的穿透性,又要兼顧到顯示裝置本身的功耗問題,以及使用者的可接受度,所以透明顯示裝置還是有很多的改善空間。 However, the authenticity of the screen display presented by the transparent display device is slightly poor. In order to achieve good penetration, the power consumption of the display device itself and the user's acceptability must be taken into account. Therefore, there are still many transparent display devices. Improve space.
本發明之目的在提供一種顯示裝置以及畫素單元,不僅能透明顯示,並能控制透明度,或是控制不同區域發生不同程度的透明度,除了使顯示效果較佳也會使顯示樣式更為多元豐富,且顯示裝置的結構不會太過複雜,利於生產與商業化。 The object of the present invention is to provide a display device and a pixel unit, which can not only display transparently, but also control the transparency, or control the degree of transparency occurring in different regions. In addition to making the display effect better, the display style can be more diverse and rich. And the structure of the display device will not be too complicated, which is conducive to production and commercialization.
本發明係關於一種顯示裝置以及畫素單元,包含有機發光二極體顯示模組以及微發光二極體顯示模組。 The present invention relates to a display device and a pixel unit, including an organic light emitting diode display module and a micro light emitting diode display module.
有機發光二極體顯示模組包含多個有機發光二極體,用來顯示文字或圖像的影像,這些有機發光二極體中相鄰二個有機發光二極體之間具有透視區域。微發光二極體顯示模組包含多個微發光二極體,這些微發光二極體中至少一個微發光二極體設置於透視區域。 The organic light emitting diode display module includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes for displaying text or image images. Among these organic light emitting diodes, there is a perspective region between two adjacent organic light emitting diodes. The micro-light emitting diode display module includes a plurality of micro-light emitting diodes, and at least one of the micro-light emitting diodes is disposed in a perspective region.
此外,本發明也係關於一種顯示裝置,包含多個畫素單元,每一個畫素單元包含顯示區域以及透視區域,顯示區域設置一個有機發光二極體,透視區域則設置至少一個微發光二極體。 In addition, the present invention also relates to a display device including a plurality of pixel units, each of which includes a display area and a perspective area, an organic light emitting diode is arranged in the display area, and at least one micro light emitting diode is arranged in the perspective area. body.
綜上所述,本發明顯示裝置的透視區域在不同操作狀態下,對應具有不同的透明度,例如:透明度至少包含第一透明度或第二透明度,當微發光二極體發光時,此微發光二極體所在的透視區域具有第一透明度,當微發光二極體不發光時,此透視區域則會具有第二透明度,第一透明度會小於第二透明度。 In summary, the perspective area of the display device of the present invention has different transparency under different operating states. For example, the transparency includes at least a first transparency or a second transparency. When the microluminescent diode emits light, the microluminescent diode The perspective area where the polar body is located has a first transparency. When the micro-light-emitting diode does not emit light, this perspective area will have a second transparency, and the first transparency will be smaller than the second transparency.
進一步說明,顯示裝置可藉由控制這些發光二極體的操作電壓,以控制這些微發光二極體的發光強度。 Further, the display device can control the light-emitting intensity of the micro-light-emitting diodes by controlling the operating voltage of the light-emitting diodes.
補充說明的是,這些有機發光二極體與這些微發光二極體以陣列排列設置為佳,或者,也可說所述多個畫素單元是陣列排列設置為佳。而有機發光二極體採用主動式有機發光二極體為佳,微發光二極體可以是主動式或是被動式的微發光二極體。 It is added that the organic light emitting diodes and the micro light emitting diodes are preferably arranged in an array, or it can be said that the plurality of pixel units are preferably arranged in an array. The organic light emitting diode is preferably an active organic light emitting diode, and the micro light emitting diode may be an active or passive micro light emitting diode.
如前述的顯示裝置,其中透視區域中可設置三個微發光二極體,此三個微發光二極體分別為一個紅色微發光二極體、一個綠色微發光二極體、以及一個藍色微發光二極體。所以,微發光二極體不僅可控制透明度,並且還可多樣式的或是多顏色的呈現這些透明度的狀態。 As in the aforementioned display device, three micro-light-emitting diodes can be set in the perspective region, and the three micro-light-emitting diodes are respectively a red micro-light-emitting diode, a green micro-light-emitting diode, and a blue Microluminescent diode. Therefore, the micro-light-emitting diode can not only control the transparency, but also present these transparency states in multiple styles or colors.
進一步說明,顯示裝置的目的是要顯示文字或圖像的影像,而此影像是由有機發光二極體來顯示,所以顯示裝置需產生文字或圖像等影像 的區域中,關掉微發光二極體即能有透明的效果,開啟微發光二極體即能有不透明的效果。若在顯示裝置無需產生文字或圖像等影像的區域中,直接關掉微發光二極體即能有透明的效果,若要有不透明的效果,則不僅開啟微發光二極體產生對應的透明度,且最好調整此區域中的有機發光二極體的發光程度,以使此區域的顯示區域產生與透視區域一致的透明度。 To further explain, the purpose of the display device is to display an image of text or image, and this image is displayed by an organic light emitting diode, so the display device needs to generate an image of text or image In the area, turning off the micro-light-emitting diode can have a transparent effect, and turning on the micro-light-emitting diode can have an opaque effect. If in the area where the display device does not need to generate images such as text or images, the micro-luminescent diode can be directly turned off to have a transparent effect. If it is to be opaque, not only the micro-luminescent diode is turned on to generate corresponding transparency. , And it is better to adjust the light emitting degree of the organic light emitting diode in this area so that the display area of this area has the same transparency as the perspective area.
因此,藉由本發明所提供一種能改變透明狀態的顯示裝置以及畫素單元,利用有機發光二極體顯示模組的設置,不僅使顯示裝置能透明顯示,且利用微發光二極體顯示模組的設置來改變透明度,或是控制不同區域形成不同的透明度,不僅使顯示效果較佳更使顯示樣式多元豐富,並且可簡化顯示裝置的結構,利於生產與商業化。 Therefore, with the display device and the pixel unit capable of changing the transparent state provided by the present invention, the arrangement of the organic light-emitting diode display module not only enables the display device to display transparently, but also uses a micro-light-emitting diode display module. Setting to change the transparency, or control different areas to form different transparency, which not only makes the display effect better, but also makes the display style more diverse, and can simplify the structure of the display device, which is beneficial to production and commercialization.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
10‧‧‧畫素單元 10‧‧‧ Pixel Unit
20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧ display device
22‧‧‧源極驅動晶片組 22‧‧‧Source Drive Chipset
24‧‧‧閘極驅動晶片組 24‧‧‧Gate Drive Chipset
30‧‧‧有機發光二極體顯示模組 30‧‧‧Organic light emitting diode display module
3002‧‧‧有機發光二極體 3002‧‧‧Organic Light Emitting Diode
3020‧‧‧紅色有機發光二極體 3020‧‧‧Red Organic Light Emitting Diode
3022‧‧‧綠色有機發光二極體 3022‧‧‧Green Organic Light Emitting Diode
3024‧‧‧藍色有機發光二極體 3024‧‧‧Blue Organic Light Emitting Diode
3010‧‧‧顯示區域 3010‧‧‧display area
32‧‧‧微發光二極體顯示模組 32‧‧‧Micro-emitting diode display module
3202‧‧‧微發光二極體 3202‧‧‧Microluminescent Diode
3220‧‧‧紅色微發光二極體 3220‧‧‧Red Micro Luminescent Diode
3222‧‧‧綠色微發光二極體 3222‧‧‧Green Micro Luminescent Diode
3224‧‧‧藍色微發光二極體 3224‧‧‧blue micro-luminescent diode
3210‧‧‧透視區域 3210‧‧‧ Perspective area
40‧‧‧陰極線路 40‧‧‧ cathode line
42a‧‧‧陽極線路 42a‧‧‧Anode circuit
42b‧‧‧陽極線路 42b‧‧‧Anode circuit
42c‧‧‧導體部 42c‧‧‧Conductor
50‧‧‧會議室隔間 50‧‧‧ meeting room cubicle
60‧‧‧文字 60‧‧‧text
62‧‧‧浮水印 62‧‧‧Watermark
圖1 係本發明顯示裝置中透視區域位置之示意圖;圖2 係本發明顯示裝置中畫素單元構成之示意圖;圖3 係本發明垂直式微發光二極體之示意圖;圖4 係本發明水平式微發光二極體之示意圖;圖5A係本發明實施例中畫素單元組成的示意圖;圖5B 係圖5A畫素單元之光學模擬數據示意圖;圖6A及圖6B 係本發明顯示裝置於會議室隔間的兩種應用情境示意圖;以及圖7 係本發明利用微發光二極體形成浮水印態樣之實施例示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the position of a perspective region in a display device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pixel unit structure in the display device of the present invention; 5A is a schematic diagram of the pixel unit composition in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the optical simulation data of the pixel unit of FIG. 5A; FIG. 6A and FIG. Schematic diagram of two application scenarios in between; and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention using a micro-luminescent diode to form a watermark.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域等的厚度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件”上”或”連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反地,當元件被稱為”直接在另一元件上”或”直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,”連接”可以指物理及/或電性連接。 In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers, films, panels, regions, etc. are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the description, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to a physical and / or electrical connection.
本文使用的”約”或”近似”或”實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,”約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±10%、±5%內。 As used herein, "about" or "approximately" or "substantially" includes the stated value and an average value within an acceptable deviation range of a particular value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements in question and the measurements A specific number of related errors (ie, limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" may mean within one or more standard deviations of the value, or within ± 10%, ± 5%.
請參閱圖1,圖1係本發明顯示裝置中透視區域位置之示意圖。本發明是一種顯示裝置20,不僅可以看到顯示裝置20所顯示文字或圖形的影像,也可透視顯示裝置20背後的景像,更可改變透明度成為多樣化的顯示方式。圖1中之顯示裝置20態樣包含有機發光二極體顯示模組30以及微發光二極體顯示模組32,有機發光二極體顯示模組30包含多個有機發光二極體(OLED)3002,微發光二極體顯示模組32包含多個微發光二極體(μLED)3202,多個有機發光二極體3002與多個微發光二極體可以陣列排設來設置,以陣列的同一列來說,有機發光二極體顯示模組30的有機發光二極體(OLED)3002與微發光二極體顯示模組32的微發光二極體(μLED)3202為交替設置的。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the position of a perspective region in a display device of the present invention. The present invention is a display device 20, which can not only see images of characters or graphics displayed by the display device 20, but also see through the scene behind the display device 20, and can also change the transparency into a variety of display modes. The display device 20 shown in FIG. 1 includes an organic light emitting diode display module 30 and a micro light emitting diode display module 32. The organic light emitting diode display module 30 includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). 3002, the micro-light-emitting diode display module 32 includes a plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes (μLED) 3202. The plurality of organic light-emitting diodes 3002 and the plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes can be arranged in an array. In the same column, the organic light emitting diode (OLED) 3002 of the organic light emitting diode display module 30 and the micro light emitting diode (μLED) 3202 of the micro light emitting diode display module 32 are alternately disposed.
有機發光二極體顯示模組30包含多個有機發光二極體(OLED)3002,這些有機發光二極體3002中相鄰二個有機發光二極體3002之間具有透視區域3210,相鄰二個有機發光二極體3002的距離大約為數個有 機發光二極體3002寬度,在本實施例中,例如為2個或3個有機發光二極體3002寬度,而此距離空間即構成前述的透視區域3210,藉由透視區域3210可以穿視顯示裝置20,讓位於顯示裝置20正面的人得以透視看到背面的物體。 The organic light emitting diode display module 30 includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) 3002. Among these organic light emitting diodes 3002, there is a perspective region 3210 between two adjacent organic light emitting diodes 3002. The distance between two organic light emitting diodes 3002 is about several The width of the organic light-emitting diode 3002, in this embodiment, is, for example, the width of two or three organic light-emitting diodes 3002, and this distance space constitutes the aforementioned perspective region 3210. Through the perspective region 3210, the display can be seen through The device 20 allows a person located on the front of the display device 20 to see through the objects on the back.
為節約電能或利於大面積顯示應用,有機發光二極體3002以採用主動式的有機發光二極體3002為佳,圖例中這些有機發光二極體3002為陣列排列設置。於顯示裝置20兩側分別為源極驅動電路,例如:源極驅動晶片組(Source Driver IC)22與閘極驅動電路,例如:閘極驅動晶片組(Gate Driver IC)24,陣列排列設置的有機發光二極體3002則分別連接於源極驅動晶片組22與閘極驅動晶片組24以被驅動點亮,本實施例中有機發光二極體3002用以呈現顯示裝置20的圖像或文字等影像顯示。 In order to save power or facilitate large-area display applications, the organic light emitting diode 3002 is preferably an active organic light emitting diode 3002. In the illustration, these organic light emitting diodes 3002 are arranged in an array. On both sides of the display device 20 are source driving circuits, such as a source driver IC 22 and a gate driving circuit such as a gate driver IC 24. The array is arranged in an array. The organic light emitting diode 3002 is respectively connected to the source driving chip group 22 and the gate driving chip group 24 to be driven and lighted. In this embodiment, the organic light emitting diode 3002 is used to present an image or text of the display device 20 Wait until the image is displayed.
進一步,陣列排列設置的有機發光二極體3002,包括有依序分佈設置紅色有機發光二極體3020、綠色有機發光二極體3022、以及藍色有機發光二極體3024,但不限於此。於其它實施例中,陣列排列設置的有機發光二極體3002至少包含前述的紅色有機發光二極體3020、綠色有機發光二極體3022以及藍色有機發光二極體3024,但並不需要依序排列及/或分佈。 Further, the organic light emitting diodes 3002 arranged in an array include a red organic light emitting diode 3020, a green organic light emitting diode 3022, and a blue organic light emitting diode 3024, which are sequentially arranged, but are not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the organic light-emitting diodes 3002 arranged in an array include at least the aforementioned red organic light-emitting diode 3020, green organic light-emitting diode 3022, and blue organic light-emitting diode 3024. Ordered and / or distributed.
微發光二極體顯示模組32包含多個微發光二極體(μLED)3202,這些微發光二極體3202中至少一個微發光二極體3202設置於透視區域3210。舉例而言,本實施例的微發光二極體3202,例如是晶片厚約4μm~5μm,磊晶層用物理或化學機制剝離再移植至電路基板上而成,且尺寸大小在1μm~15μm之間,本實施例中較佳尺寸大小為1μm~10μm,與一般的發光二極體(LED)不同在於,一般的發光二極體(LED)晶片包含基板和磊晶層,其厚度約在100μm~500μm,且尺寸大小介於100μm~1000μm,因此,本實施例所指的微發光二極體(μLED)3202因為體積微小,故不會影響透視區域 3210的透明度,即雖然微發光二極體(μLED)3202仍會占據透視區域的部分穿透面積,但仍可保持透視區域3210的透明度。 The micro-light-emitting diode display module 32 includes a plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes (μLEDs) 3202. At least one of the micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 is disposed in the see-through region 3210. For example, the microluminescent diode 3202 of this embodiment is formed by, for example, a wafer having a thickness of about 4 μm to 5 μm, and the epitaxial layer is peeled off and then transplanted onto a circuit substrate by a physical or chemical mechanism, and the size is between 1 μm and 15 μm Meanwhile, the preferred size in this embodiment is 1 μm to 10 μm, which is different from a general light-emitting diode (LED) in that a general light-emitting diode (LED) wafer includes a substrate and an epitaxial layer, and its thickness is about 100 μm. ~ 500μm, and the size is between 100μm ~ 1000μm, so the micro-light-emitting diode (μLED) 3202 referred to in this embodiment does not affect the perspective area because of its small size The transparency of 3210, that is, although the micro-light emitting diode (μLED) 3202 will still occupy a part of the penetration area of the perspective area, the transparency of the perspective area 3210 can still be maintained.
微發光二極體3202可以採用主動式或是被動式的微發光二極體3202。當顯示裝置20採用被動式的微發光二極體3202可具有更高透明度的顯示裝置20以及解析度。較佳地,微發光二極體3202可以採用無機-微發光二極體。於其它實施例中,微發光二極體3202亦可使用有機-微發光二極體。 The micro-luminescent diode 3202 can be an active or passive micro-luminescent diode 3202. When the display device 20 adopts the passive micro-emitting diode 3202, the display device 20 with higher transparency and resolution can be obtained. Preferably, the micro-luminescent diode 3202 can be an inorganic-micro-luminescent diode. In other embodiments, the organic light-emitting diode 3202 may be used as the light-emitting diode.
這些微發光二極體3202為陣列排列設置,陣列排列設置的微發光二極體3202則分別連接於源極驅動晶片組22與閘極驅動晶片組24以被驅動點亮。 These micro light emitting diodes 3202 are arranged in an array, and the micro light emitting diodes 3202 arranged in an array are respectively connected to the source driving chip group 22 and the gate driving chip group 24 to be driven and lighted.
其中,透視區域3210具有對應的透明度,在不同操作狀態下透視區域3210的透明度至少包含第一透明度或第二透明度,當微發光二極體3202被驅動點亮而發光時,透視區域3210具有第一透明度,且控制微發光二極體3202的發光程度,可以進一步控制第一透明度的高低,當微發光二極體3202未被驅動點亮而不發光時,透視區域3210具有第二透明度,第一透明度小於第二透明度。所以藉由控制透明度,能使透視區域3210改變透明度,進而能使整個顯示裝置20產生多種透明度的呈現模式。 The perspective region 3210 has corresponding transparency. The transparency of the perspective region 3210 includes at least a first transparency or a second transparency under different operating states. When the micro-light emitting diode 3202 is driven to light and emit light, the perspective region 3210 has a first transparency. Transparency, and controlling the light-emitting degree of the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 can further control the level of the first transparency. When the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 is not driven to light and does not emit light, the see-through region 3210 has a second transparency. One transparency is less than the second transparency. Therefore, by controlling the transparency, the see-through region 3210 can be changed in transparency, so that the entire display device 20 can generate multiple transparent presentation modes.
較佳的狀況是,透視區域3210中可至少設置三個微發光二極體3202,此三個微發光二極體3202分別為紅色微發光二極體3220、綠色微發光二極體3222、以及藍色微發光二極體3224,如此可產生更豐富的透明度變化,不僅可以改變顯示裝置20的透視程度,且可產生不同顏色的透明度變化。 In a preferred situation, at least three micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 can be provided in the perspective region 3210. The three micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 are red micro-light-emitting diodes 3220, green micro-light-emitting diodes 3222, and The blue micro-light emitting diode 3224 can generate richer transparency changes, which can not only change the degree of perspective of the display device 20, but also generate transparency changes of different colors.
進一步說明,顯示裝置20的目的是要顯示文字或圖像的影像,文字或圖像等影像是由有機發光二極體3002來顯示,所以在本實施例中,顯示裝置20顯示有文字或圖像等影像的區域中,關掉微發光二極體3202即能 有透明的效果,開啟微發光二極體3202即能有不透明的效果。若在顯示裝置20未顯示文字或圖像等影像的區域中,直接關掉微發光二極體3202即能有透明的效果,若要有不透明的效果,則不僅開啟微發光二極體3202產生對應的透明度,且最好調整此區域中的有機發光二極體3002的發光程度,以使此區域具有一致的透明度,亦即當此區域中透視區域3210為第一透明度的話,有機發光二極體3002發光所顯示有文字或圖像等影像區域的透明度應與第一透明度實質上相等,若當此區域中透視區域3210為第二透明度的話,有機發光二極體3002的影像區域的透明度也與第二透明度實質上一致。 To further explain, the purpose of the display device 20 is to display images of text or images. The images such as text or images are displayed by the organic light emitting diode 3002. Therefore, in this embodiment, the display device 20 displays text or images. In areas such as images, you can turn off the micro-luminescent diode 3202. There is a transparent effect, and the opaque effect can be obtained by turning on the micro-luminescent diode 3202. If the light emitting diode 3202 is directly turned off in an area where the display device 20 does not display images such as text or images, a transparent effect can be achieved. If an opaque effect is required, not only the micro light emitting diode 3202 is turned on to generate Corresponding transparency, and it is best to adjust the light emitting degree of the organic light emitting diode 3002 in this area so that this area has consistent transparency, that is, when the see-through area 3210 in this area is the first transparency, the organic light emitting diode The transparency of the image area such as text or image displayed by the body 3002 should be substantially equal to the first transparency. If the perspective area 3210 in this area is the second transparency, the transparency of the image area of the organic light emitting diode 3002 is also It is substantially consistent with the second transparency.
請參閱圖2,圖2係本發明顯示裝置中畫素單元構成之示意圖。本實施例的顯示裝置20係以畫素單元10為例進行說明。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a pixel unit structure in a display device of the present invention. The display device 20 of this embodiment is described using the pixel unit 10 as an example.
如圖所示,在本實施例中包括陣列設置的複數個有機發光二極體3002與複數個微發光二極體3202,其中有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202於每一列相互交替設置,而畫素單元10至少包括一個有機發光二極體3002及與其相鄰的至少一個微發光二極體3202,換言之,本實施例的畫素單元10由至少一個有機發光二極體3002及至少一個微發光二極體3202所定義形成,於是整個顯示裝置20的發光區域範圍中,則具有多個畫素單元10,此外,於每一個畫素單元10更定義至少具有一個顯示區域3010以及一個透視區域3210,顯示區域3010設置有機發光二極體3002,透視區域3210設置至少一個微發光二極體3202。所述透視區域3210也為相鄰二個有機發光二極體3002之間的空隙,此空隙的距離大約為數個有機發光二極體3002寬度,在本實施例中,例如為2個或3個有機發光二極體3002寬度,而此距離空間即構成前述的透視區域3210,藉由透視區域3210可以穿視顯示裝置20,讓位於顯示裝置20正面的人得以透視看到背面的物體。 As shown in the figure, the embodiment includes a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes 3002 and a plurality of micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 arranged in an array, wherein the organic light-emitting diodes 3002 and the micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 are mutually arranged in each column. The pixel units 10 are arranged alternately, and the pixel unit 10 includes at least one organic light-emitting diode 3002 and at least one micro-light-emitting diode 3202 adjacent thereto. In other words, the pixel unit 10 of this embodiment includes at least one organic light-emitting diode 3002. And at least one micro-light emitting diode 3202 is defined, so that the entire light-emitting area of the display device 20 has a plurality of pixel units 10, and each pixel unit 10 further defines at least one display area 3010 And a see-through region 3210, the display region 3010 is provided with an organic light emitting diode 3002, and the see-through region 3210 is provided with at least one micro-light emitting diode 3202. The see-through region 3210 is also a gap between two adjacent organic light emitting diodes 3002. The distance of this gap is about the width of several organic light emitting diodes 3002. In this embodiment, for example, two or three The width of the organic light emitting diode 3002, and this distance space constitutes the aforementioned see-through region 3210. Through the see-through region 3210, the display device 20 can be seen through, so that a person on the front side of the display device 20 can see through the back object.
其中,所述多個畫素單元10以圖示的陣列排列設置為較佳,這會使這些有機發光二極體3002為陣列排列設置,也會使這些微發光二極體3202為陣列排列設置。有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202分別受顯示裝置20兩側的源極驅動晶片組22與閘極驅動晶片組24驅動而被點亮。本實施例中有機發光二極體3002,用以呈現顯示裝置20的圖像或文字等影像顯示,微發光二極體3202的點亮,可由不同點亮程度可呈現不同的透明度。 Wherein, the plurality of pixel units 10 are preferably arranged in an array as shown in the figure, which will cause the organic light emitting diodes 3002 to be arranged in an array and the micro light emitting diodes 3202 to be arranged in an array. The organic light emitting diode 3002 and the micro light emitting diode 3202 are respectively driven by the source driving chip group 22 and the gate driving chip group 24 on both sides of the display device 20 and are turned on. In this embodiment, the organic light-emitting diode 3002 is used to display an image display such as an image or a text of the display device 20. The light-emitting diode 3202 can be illuminated with different transparency according to different lighting levels.
同樣的,有機發光二極體3002採用主動式的有機發光二極體3002為佳。微發光二極體3202可以採用主動式或是被動式的微發光二極體3202,當顯示裝置20所呈現的透明度不足時,或是需要設計更高透明度的顯示裝置20以及需要提升解析度時,因為主動式的微發光二極體3202具有薄膜電晶體以及電容等元件會佔據空間使透視區域3210縮小,所以可採用被動式的微發光二極體3202;當顯示裝置20所呈現的透明度足夠時,採用主動式的微發光二極體3202,可維持升顯示裝置20的透明度以及解析度。 Similarly, the organic light emitting diode 3002 is preferably an active organic light emitting diode 3002. The micro-emitting diode 3202 can be an active or passive micro-emitting diode 3202. When the transparency presented by the display device 20 is insufficient, or when a more transparent display device 20 needs to be designed and the resolution needs to be improved, Because the active micro-light-emitting diode 3202 has thin-film transistors and capacitors and other components, it will occupy space and reduce the perspective area 3210. Therefore, a passive micro-light-emitting diode 3202 may be used. When the display device 20 has sufficient transparency, The active micro-emitting diode 3202 can maintain the transparency and resolution of the display device 20.
陣列排列設置的有機發光二極體3002,例如:至少包括有依序分佈設置紅色有機發光二極體3020、綠色有機發光二極體3022、以及藍色有機發光二極體3024,可使顯示裝置20顯示多樣性包含多顏色的文字或圖形影像。透視區域3210中可至少設置三個微發光二極體3202,此三個微發光二極體3202分別為紅色微發光二極體3220、綠色微發光二極體3222、以及藍色微發光二極體3224,如此可產生更豐富的透明度變化,除了可以改變顯示裝置20的透視程度,更可以顯示不同顏色的透明度。 The organic light emitting diodes 3002 arranged in an array, for example, include at least a red organic light emitting diode 3020, a green organic light emitting diode 3022, and a blue organic light emitting diode 3024 in order. 20 Display diversity contains multiple color text or graphic images. At least three micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 can be set in the perspective region 3210. The three micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 are red micro-light-emitting diodes 3220, green micro-light-emitting diodes 3222, and blue micro-light-emitting diodes, respectively. The body 3224 can generate richer changes in transparency in this way. In addition to changing the perspective of the display device 20, it can also display the transparency of different colors.
其中,當微發光二極體3202發光時,其所在的透視區域3210具有第一透明度,當微發光二極體3202不發光時,其所在的透視區域3210具有第二透明度,第一透明度小於第二透明度。所以藉由控制透明度,能使顯示裝置20改變透明度,並能產生多種透明度的呈現模式。 Wherein, when the microluminescent diode 3202 emits light, the perspective region 3210 where the microluminescent diode 3202 is located has a first transparency. When the microluminescent diode 3202 does not emit light, the perspective region 3210 where the microluminescent diode 3202 is located has a second transparency, and the first transparency is smaller than the first transparency. Second transparency. Therefore, by controlling the transparency, the display device 20 can be changed in transparency, and various transparency presentation modes can be generated.
進一步說明,文字或圖像是由有機發光二極體3002來顯示,所以顯示裝置20需產生文字或圖像的區域中,關掉微發光二極體3202即能有透明的效果,開啟微發光二極體3202即能有不透明的效果。若在顯示裝置20無需產生文字或圖像的區域中,直接關掉微發光二極體3202即能有透明的效果,若要有不透明的效果,則不僅開啟微發光二極體3202產生對應的透明度,且最好調整此區域中的有機發光二極體3002的發光程度,以使此區域的顯示區域3010產生與透視區域3210實質上一致的透明度。若有機發光二極體3002發光時具有第三透明度,則第三透明度與第一透明度是實質上相同,亦即當此區域中透視區域3210為第一透明度的話,有機發光二極體3002也一致為第一透明度,若當此區域中透視區域3210為第二透明度的話,有機發光二極體3002也一致為第二透明度。 To further explain, the text or image is displayed by the organic light emitting diode 3002, so in the area where the display device 20 needs to generate text or image, turning off the micro light emitting diode 3202 can have a transparent effect and turn on the micro light emitting. Diode 3202 can have an opaque effect. If in the area where the display device 20 does not need to generate text or images, the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 can be directly turned off to have a transparent effect. If the opaque effect is required, not only the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 is turned on to generate a corresponding effect. Transparency, and it is better to adjust the light emitting degree of the organic light emitting diode 3002 in this area, so that the display area 3010 of this area has substantially the same transparency as the see-through area 3210. If the organic light emitting diode 3002 has a third transparency when it emits light, the third transparency is substantially the same as the first transparency, that is, if the see-through region 3210 in this area is the first transparency, the organic light emitting diode 3002 is also the same. For the first transparency, if the see-through region 3210 in this region is the second transparency, the organic light emitting diode 3002 is also uniformly the second transparency.
請參閱圖3,本發明的微發光二極體3202例如是垂直式微發光二極體3202,如圖3所示係本發明垂直式微發光二極體之示意圖,圖3為一個畫素單元10的側剖圖,顯示裝置20中具有陰極線路40作為共用電極貫穿多個畫素單元10,在一個畫素單元10中,陰極線路40電性連接於有機發光二極體3002的陰極,有機發光二極體3002的陽極電性連接於陽極線路42b,藉由陰極線路40與陽極線路42b以對有機發光二極體3002供應電流。在同一個畫素單元10中,垂直式的微發光二極體3202設置有與陰極電性連接的導體部42c,導體部42c再電性連接共用的陰極線路40,而微發光二極體3202的陽極電性連接於陽極線路42a,陰極線路40與陽極線路42a對微發光二極體3202供應電流。 Please refer to FIG. 3. The microluminescent diode 3202 of the present invention is, for example, a vertical microluminescent diode 3202. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the vertical microluminescent diode of the present invention. Side sectional view. The display device 20 has a cathode circuit 40 as a common electrode and penetrates through a plurality of pixel units 10. In one pixel unit 10, the cathode circuit 40 is electrically connected to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode 3002. The anode of the electrode body 3002 is electrically connected to the anode line 42b, and a current is supplied to the organic light emitting diode 3002 through the cathode line 40 and the anode line 42b. In the same pixel unit 10, a vertical light emitting diode 3202 is provided with a conductor portion 42c electrically connected to the cathode, and the conductor portion 42c is electrically connected to a common cathode line 40, and the micro light emitting diode 3202 The anode is electrically connected to the anode line 42a, and the cathode line 40 and the anode line 42a supply a current to the microluminescent diode 3202.
顯示裝置20更可在每一個畫素單元10中,通過微發光二極體3202的陰極線路40與陽極線路42a來控制微發光二極體3202的操作電壓或電流,藉以控制微發光二極體3202的發光強度,也就是控制微發光二極體3202 的光通量,進而產生前述的透明度。若是調整微發光二極體3202的操作電壓,使微發光二極體3202保持低灰階或不點亮,則可增加顯示裝置20的透明度,若是調高微發光二極體3202的操作電壓,則顯示裝置20的透明度會降低。 The display device 20 can control the operating voltage or current of the microluminescent diode 3202 through the cathode circuit 40 and the anode circuit 42a of the microluminescent diode 3202 in each pixel unit 10, thereby controlling the microluminescent diode 3202. The luminous intensity of 3202, which is to control the micro-luminescent diode 3202 The luminous flux, which in turn produces the aforementioned transparency. If the operating voltage of the micro-emitting diode 3202 is adjusted so that the micro-emitting diode 3202 is kept at a low gray level or is not lit, the transparency of the display device 20 may be increased. If the operating voltage of the micro-emitting diode 3202 is increased, The transparency of the display device 20 is reduced.
請參閱圖4,本發明的微發光二極體3202例如是水平式微發光二極體3202,如圖4所示係本發明水平式微發光二極體之示意圖,圖4亦為一個畫素單元10的側剖圖。顯示裝置20中具有貫通多個畫素單元10的陰極線路40,在一個畫素單元10中,陰極線路40電性連接有機發光二極體3002的陰極,陽極線路42b電性連接有機發光二極體3002的陽極,陰極線路40與陽極線路42b以對有機發光二極體3002供應電流。在同一個畫素單元10中,水平式的微發光二極體3202的右側設置有與陰極電性連接的導體部42c,導體部42c再電性連接於共用的陰極線路40,微發光二極體3202的左側設置有與陽極電性連接的陽極線路42a,陰極線路40與陽極線路42a對微發光二極體3202供應電流。 Please refer to FIG. 4, the microluminescent diode 3202 of the present invention is, for example, a horizontal microluminescent diode 3202, as shown in FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal microluminescent diode of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is also a pixel unit 10 Side sectional view. The display device 20 has a cathode line 40 penetrating through a plurality of pixel units 10. In one pixel unit 10, the cathode line 40 is electrically connected to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode 3002, and the anode line 42b is electrically connected to the organic light emitting diode. The anode, the cathode line 40 and the anode line 42b of the body 3002 supply current to the organic light emitting diode 3002. In the same pixel unit 10, a conductive portion 42c electrically connected to the cathode is provided on the right side of the horizontal micro-emitting diode 3202, and the conductive portion 42c is electrically connected to the common cathode line 40, and the micro-emitting diode An anode line 42a electrically connected to the anode is provided on the left side of the body 3202, and the cathode line 40 and the anode line 42a supply a current to the microluminescent diode 3202.
進一步說明,在每一個畫素單元10中,通過微發光二極體3202的陰極線路40與導體部42c,以及通過微發光二極體3202的陽極線路42a,可以控制微發光二極體3202的操作電壓或電流,以控制微發光二極體3202的發光強度,也就是控制微發光二極體3202的光通量,進而產生前述的透明度。 To further explain, in each pixel unit 10, the cathode circuit 40 and the conductor portion 42c of the microluminescent diode 3202 and the anode circuit 42a of the microluminescent diode 3202 can control the microluminescent diode 3202. The voltage or current is operated to control the light-emitting intensity of the micro-light-emitting diode 3202, that is, to control the light flux of the micro-light-emitting diode 3202, thereby generating the aforementioned transparency.
請參閱圖5A以及圖5B,圖5A係本發明實施例中畫素單元組成的示意圖,圖5B係圖5A畫素單元之光學模擬數據示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the pixel unit composition in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the optical simulation data of the pixel unit of FIG. 5A.
圖5A表示單一個畫素單元10中,有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202的配置,在本實施例中係例示出一個有機發光二極體3002與多個(例如:三個)微發光二極體3202的配置規格,例如:單一個有機發光二極體 3002的規格大小為33μm×99μm,控制有機發光二極體3002的光通量為400流明(lm),而單一個微發光二極體3202的規格大小為8μm×14μm,控制微發光二極體3202的光通量為140流明(lm),於畫素單元10中有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202所各別對應的位置,則如圖5B所形成發光強度的顯示狀態,於實務上可達前述之功效。 FIG. 5A shows a configuration of an organic light emitting diode 3002 and a micro light emitting diode 3202 in a single pixel unit 10. In this embodiment, one organic light emitting diode 3002 and a plurality of (for example: three ) Configuration specifications of micro-luminescent diode 3202, for example: a single organic light-emitting diode The size of 3002 is 33μm × 99μm. The luminous flux of the organic light emitting diode 3002 is 400 lumens (lm), while the size of a single microluminescent diode 3202 is 8μm × 14μm. The luminous flux is 140 lumens (lm). At the corresponding positions of the organic light-emitting diode 3002 and the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 in the pixel unit 10, the display state of the luminous intensity is formed as shown in FIG. 5B. To achieve the aforementioned effects.
在單一個畫素單元10中,單一個有機發光二極體3002及多個(例如:三個)微發光二極體3202的發光區比約為1:2,如此設計使透明區域較明顯且出光不會互相干擾,這也和微發光二極體3202的尺寸參數有關。圖中可見顯示區域3010的亮度很充分,透視區域3210的亮度則足夠形成透明度,並且,微發光二極體3202於透視區域3210產生的光亮範圍不會影響到有機發光二極體3002於顯示區域3010的光亮範圍,所以仍能保持有機發光二極體3002所顯示文字或圖像的影像清晰度。 In a single pixel unit 10, the light-emitting area ratio of a single organic light-emitting diode 3002 and a plurality of (for example: three) micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 is about 1: 2. This design makes the transparent area more obvious and The light will not interfere with each other, which is also related to the size parameters of the micro-luminescent diode 3202. In the figure, the brightness of the display area 3010 is sufficient, and the brightness of the see-through area 3210 is sufficient to form transparency. Moreover, the brightness range produced by the micro-emitting diode 3202 in the see-through area 3210 will not affect the organic light-emitting diode 3002 in the display area. The brightness range of 3010 can still maintain the sharpness of the text or image displayed by the organic light emitting diode 3002.
請參閱圖6A及圖6B,圖6A及圖6B為本發明顯示裝置於會議室隔間的兩種應用情境示意圖。圖6A中三扇落地窗為透明的會議室隔間50,例如使用本發明的顯示裝置20,利用有機發光二極體3002可顯示出「AUO...」等及/或其他文字的影像,並且,顯示裝置20具有透明度且為可透視態樣,可以清楚看到會議室內的情形。 Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic diagrams of two application scenarios of the display device of the present invention in a conference room compartment. The three floor-to-ceiling windows in FIG. 6A are transparent conference room compartments 50. For example, using the display device 20 of the present invention, the organic light emitting diode 3002 can display images such as “AUO ...” and / or other characters, and The display device 20 has transparency and can be seen through, and can clearly see the situation in the conference room.
圖6B中,微發光二極體3202已受驅動而發光,顯示裝置20產生不透明的態樣,從會議室外部已經無法透視會議室隔間50,即無法看見會議室內的情形。 In FIG. 6B, the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 has been driven to emit light, and the display device 20 has an opaque appearance. The conference room compartment 50 cannot be seen through from the outside of the conference room, that is, the situation in the conference room cannot be seen.
所以,本發明的顯示裝置20的一項特點為,通電的狀態才會不透明,不通電的狀態會透明,此點有別於一些傳統的顯示器。進一步說明,顯示裝置20用以顯示如圖像或文字等影像,有機發光二極體顯示模組30的部分該些有機發光二極體3002用以顯示該影像,如前述之「AUO...等」, 有機發光二極體顯示模組30中其他的有機發光二極體3002就被調整發光程度,以產生與透視區域3210一致的透明度。也就是說,當如圖6A所需的透明狀態時,不用來顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202皆不通電;當如圖6B所需的不透明狀態時,不用來顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002與微發光二極體3202皆通電產生一致的透明度,此時,雖然顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002與不顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002皆通電,但其兩者的操作電壓不同,以圖6B之例,顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002可顯示「AUO...等」,例如:純紅的「AUO...等」,不顯示該影像的有機發光二極體3002會顯示白霧狀的背景。 Therefore, a feature of the display device 20 of the present invention is that the state of being powered on will be opaque and the state of being unpowered will be transparent, which is different from some conventional displays. To further explain, the display device 20 is used to display images such as images or text, and a part of the organic light emitting diode display module 30 is used to display the images, such as the aforementioned "AUO ... Wait", The other organic light emitting diodes 3002 in the organic light emitting diode display module 30 are adjusted to emit light to produce a transparency consistent with the see-through region 3210. That is, when the transparent state as shown in FIG. 6A is required, neither the organic light-emitting diode 3002 nor the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 that is not used to display the image is powered on; when the opaque state is required as shown in FIG. 6B, it is not necessary. Both the organic light-emitting diode 3002 and the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 used to display the image are energized to generate consistent transparency. At this time, although the organic light-emitting diode 3002 that displays the image and the organic light-emitting diode that does not display the image Both 3002 are powered on, but their operating voltages are different. Taking the example of FIG. 6B as an example, the organic light emitting diode 3002 that displays the image can display "AUO ... etc.", for example: pure red "AUO ... etc." ", The organic light-emitting diode 3002 that does not display this image will display a white mist-like background.
請參閱圖7,圖7係本發明利用微發光二極體形成浮水印態樣之實施例示意圖。當整個顯示裝置20中,僅部分微發光二極體3202發光產生上述的第一透明度時,可以產生像浮水印62一般的效果,如圖式,有機發光二極體3002發光可顯示出文字60「AUO」或其它文字/圖,控制紅色有機發光二極體3020、綠色有機發光二極體3022、以及藍色有機發光二極體3024的發光程度還可以使文字60產生多種顏色。部分的微發光二極體3202發光,所表現的第一透明度可以組合出浮水印62「最好的品質」的效果,則其他微發光二極體3202沒有發光的位置,則為透明的狀態。其中,浮水印62的色度及/或灰階不同於可顯示出文字60的色度及/或灰階,以防止二者的相互干擾,而無法個別辨視。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention to form a watermark using a micro-luminescent diode. When only a part of the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 emits light in the entire display device 20 to generate the first transparency described above, the general effect like a watermark 62 can be produced. As shown in the figure, the organic light-emitting diode 3002 emits light and can display text 60 "AUO" or other text / graphics, controlling the light emitting degree of the red organic light emitting diode 3020, the green organic light emitting diode 3022, and the blue organic light emitting diode 3024 can also make the text 60 produce a variety of colors. Part of the micro-light-emitting diode 3202 emits light, and the first transparency shown can combine the effect of the "best quality" of the watermark 62. The other micro-light-emitting diodes 3202 are transparent when they do not emit light. The chromaticity and / or gray scale of the watermark 62 is different from the chromaticity and / or gray scale of the text 60 to prevent the two from interfering with each other and cannot be distinguished individually.
因此,藉由本發明所提供一種能改變透明狀態的顯示裝置20以及畫素單元10,利用有機發光二極體顯示模組30的設置,不僅使顯示裝置20能透明顯示,且利用微發光二極體顯示模組32的設置來改變透明度,或是控制不同區域發生不同程度的透明度,不僅使顯示效果較佳更使顯示樣式更為多元豐富,並且顯示裝置20的結構不會太過複雜,利於生產與商業化。 Therefore, with the display device 20 and the pixel unit 10 capable of changing the transparent state provided by the present invention, the arrangement of the organic light emitting diode display module 30 not only enables the display device 20 to display transparently, but also uses a micro light emitting diode. The volume display module 32 is set to change the transparency, or to control different levels of transparency in different areas, which not only makes the display effect better but also the display style more diverse and rich, and the structure of the display device 20 is not too complicated, which is beneficial to Production and commercialization.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 With the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be more clearly described, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patents to be applied for in the present invention.
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