TWI622349B - Trapping box and insect trapping apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a trapping box and a mosquito trapping device, the mosquito trapping device comprising: a air press, at least one trapping box with a lure material and a mosquito inlet, at least one lure pipe serially connected to the trapping box, and at least one Airflow lines, as well as mosquito collection containers. The lure can be transported to the trap through the trap line to attract mosquitoes into the trap through the mosquito inlet. The air press can form a flow of air from the trap to the mosquito collection container through the airflow line, and then the mosquito trap in the trap box To the mosquito collection container. The trap box has an actuating member that spans the direction of flow of the airflow to force a force to actuate the valve-attached mosquito inlet connected thereto.

Description

Trap box and mosquito trapping equipment

The present invention relates to a trapping box and a mosquito trapping apparatus comprising the trapping box, and more particularly to a trapping box and a mosquito trapping device for attracting mosquitoes and allowing the mosquitoes to leave the trapping box.

In recent years, infectious diseases have ravaged. Many infectious diseases are spread by mosquitoes, which not only endanger health, but also eliminate social mosquitoes or cure diseases.

The mechanism of mosquito elimination or capture can be said to be all-encompassing from previous ignition of mosquito coils or electric mosquito coils, to mosquito traps or mosquito traps in recent years, and even to spraying chemicals. However, mosquito coils and mosquito traps are usually only used in a limited area of a single location. The operation of the mosquito traps requires power supply and needs to be cleaned up and maintained from time to time. Otherwise, it will affect hygiene and aesthetics. Mosquito lamps are placed in parks or outdoor spaces, and safety and management costs will be a challenge. In addition, spraying chemical drugs is prone to drug resistance, human harm and environmental pollution.

Therefore, how to provide an effective mosquito capture or reduction mechanism is one of the research and development trends of related products on the market.

In view of the above problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a mosquito trapping apparatus comprising: at least one trapping box for placing at least one attracting material and having a mosquito inlet, the mosquito inlet Provided in the wall of the trap box, the lure is used to attract mosquitoes into the trap box through the mosquito inlet; at least one lure tube, the lure tube is connected in series to the trap box to transmit the trap a trapping medium into the trapping tank; at least one gas flow line, the first end of the gas flow line is connected in series with the trapping box; a mosquito collecting container, the mosquito collecting container is connected in series with the second end of the air flow line; And a pneumatic machine for forming a gas flow from the trap through the gas flow line to the mosquito collection container, and bringing the mosquitoes in the trap to the mosquito collection container.

In one embodiment, the mosquito trapping device of the present invention further includes a first-class switching valve, a plurality of airflow lines, and a plurality of trapping boxes, each of the airflow conduits being in series connected to at least one of the plurality of trapping boxes, respectively. The air compressor sequentially supplies airflow to each of the airflow lines through the flow path switching valve, and sequentially brings the mosquitoes in the trapping boxes to the mosquito collecting container. Further, the mosquito trapping device of the present invention includes a plurality of attracting conduits, and each of the attracting conduits is configured to transport one of a plurality of attracting materials into the trapping bin. Furthermore, at least one end of the trap box is provided with a gas circulation structure and a trapping material circulation structure for serially connecting the first end of the gas flow line, and the trapping material circulation structure is used for serially connecting the The lure pipe.

In another embodiment, the mosquito collection container has a cross-section that is larger than a cross-section of the airflow conduit, such that the flow rate of the airflow from the airflow conduit into the mosquito collection container is slowed, and the mosquito is driven to fall downward. .

In still another embodiment, the trapping box further includes: a one-way guiding member covering the mosquito inlet, the one-way guiding member is provided with a guiding passage and a stopping structure, the guiding The channel guides the mosquitoes into each of the traps via the mosquito inlet, and the stop structure stops the mosquitoes in each of the traps from exiting each of the traps via the guiding passage. The trapping box further includes: a valve for closing the mosquito inlet; and an actuating member connecting the valve and extending into each of the traps, the actuating member spanning the airflow The direction of flow to actuate the valve to close the mosquito inlet when the airflow is forced. The trapping box further comprises: a stimulating material dispersing pipeline, which is connected in series with the lure material pipeline, and a plurality of dispersing ports are dispersedly distributed to distribute the lure conveyed by the lure material pipeline into the trapping box Wide area. At least one end of the trap box is provided with a gas circulation structure and a trapping material flow structure, the gas flow structure is connected in series with the gas flow pipeline, and the lure material circulation structure is connected in series with the lure material pipeline; the gas circulation structure has a An air outlet and an air inlet, the air outlet guiding the gas of the trap trap, the air inlet guiding the outside air into the trap.

In still another embodiment, the mosquito trapping device of the present invention further includes a first filter screen disposed between the air press and the mosquito collection container to filter the mosquito to cause the mosquito to stay in the mosquito net. Mosquito collection container. The mosquito trapping device of the present invention further includes a splitter plate disposed between the air press and the first filter screen, and a plurality of gas passages are dispersedly disposed to disperse the airflow formed by the air press. The airflow formed by the air press is prevented from being concentrated in a specific area of the first screen. The mosquito trapping device of the present invention further includes a second filter screen disposed at the air inlet to filter foreign matter so that foreign matter does not enter the trap box.

In view of the above problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a trapping box, which is provided with a lure for attracting mosquitoes, and is connected to a pneumatic machine. The trapping box comprises: a trapping box body, the trapping box The body has a mosquito inlet and an inner space in which the lure can be placed, the mosquito enters the inner space via the mosquito inlet, and the air press forms a flowing airflow in the inner space to the mosquito in the inner space The mosquito is carried away; a valve that is forced to close the mosquito inlet when the airflow flows, and ensures that the airflow in the trap is not lost from the mosquito inlet.

Therefore, the trap box of the present invention can improve the safety by capturing mosquitoes without power supply, and can prevent the trapped mosquitoes from remaining in the trap box without cleaning the trapped mosquitoes in the trap box to reduce the management cost. Moreover, the plurality of trap boxes of the present invention can be connected in series through a plurality of air flow lines or a plurality of lure tubes, without being trapped in a single place to trap mosquitoes, so the mosquito trapping device and the trap box of the present invention can be used in a large park. Or trap mosquitoes at multiple locations in the outdoor space. In addition, multiple trap lines can deliver multiple traps into the trap to provide a more mosquito-friendly environment that increases the amount of mosquito traps.

The other aspects of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the relative relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the trap box 3 of the present invention includes a mosquito inlet 31, a unidirectional guide 32, a valve 33, an actuating member 34, and a smear-distributing conduit 35 disposed in the tank wall.

At least one type of attracting material may be disposed in the trapping box body of the trapping box 3, and as shown in FIG. 8, the lure material may spread the lure material from the plurality of dispersing ports 351 of the lure material distributing line 35 to the trapping box 3. Zone Z. The attractant is typically a liquid, or a gas or bait, for attracting mosquitoes outside the trapping box 3 to enter the trapping box 3 from the mosquito inlet 31.

As shown in FIG. 6, the unidirectional guide 32 of the trapping box 3 covers the mosquito inlet 31, and includes a stopping structure 322 and a guiding passage 321 between the stopping structure 322, and the guiding passage 321 can guide the mosquito through the mosquito inlet. 31 enters the trapping box 3, and the stop structure 322 can stop the mosquitoes in the trapping box 3 from leaving the trapping box 3 via the guiding passage 322. The specific embodiment of the one-way guide 32 is a backstop network, but is not limited thereto.

As shown in Figures 3 to 5, one end of the valve 33 of the trapping box 3 is pivotally connected to the mosquito inlet 31 of the trapping box 3, and the actuating member 34 is connected to the valve 32 and can pass through the one-way guide 32 to extend into The interior of the trap box 3 is in the interior of the trap box 3, but it should be noted that the actuating member 34 is only required to extend into the trap box 3 and is not limited to pass through the one-way guide member 32. As can be seen from Fig. 6, the valve 33 does not normally close the mosquito inlet 31 so that the mosquito can be attracted by the attracting material in the trapping box 3 to enter the trapping box 3 through the one-way guide 32. Furthermore, the mosquitoes entering the trapping box 3 are carried away by the airflow leaving the trapping box 3, as shown by the right-to-left arrows in Figs. 9 and 10, that is, the flow direction of the airflow, resulting in the trapping box 3 The mosquitoes can leave the trap box 3 and be sent to a centralized treatment. In addition, the actuating member 34 spans the flow direction of the airflow, so that when the airflow is generated to flow in the trapping box 3, the actuating member 34 can be forced to actuate the valve 33 to close the mosquito inlet 31, thereby ensuring the trapping box 3 The airflow in the air is not lost from the mosquito inlet 31. Further, when the airflow flows in the trap box 3, if the valve 33 can be actuated to close the mosquito inlet 31, the arrangement of the actuating member 34 can be omitted. It should be noted that there are many ways in which the valve 33 of the trap box 3 of the present invention opens or closes the mosquito inlet 31. For example, as shown in Fig. 9, the valve 33 opens or closes the mosquito inlet 31 from the outside of the trap box 3. And, as shown in FIG. 19, the valve 33 opens or closes the mosquito inlet 31 inside the trap box 3.

Referring next to Figures 13 and 16, the mosquito trapping apparatus of the present invention includes a air press 1, a mosquito collection container 2, a trapping tank 3, air flow lines 41A and 41B, and a trap line 5A and 5B. It should be noted that although the figure shows a plurality of serially trapped tanks 3, two gas flow lines 41A and 41B and two lure lines 5A and 5B, the present invention does not limit their number or The series connection mode of the plurality of trap boxes 3 is limited. The structure of each member will be further described below.

As described above in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 10, the trapping box 3 basically includes a mosquito inlet 31, a one-way guide 32, a valve 33, an actuating member 34, and a smear-distributing conduit 35, which can be dispersed by the attractant The pipe 35 is spread to the inner space in the trap box 3 to attract the mosquitoes into the inner space of the trap box 3 through the lure, and the mosquitoes in the inner space of the trap box 3 are trapped by the airflow leaving the trap box 3 Box 3.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 13 , and FIG. 16 , the trap box 3 may further be provided with a gas circulation structure 61 and a material flow-through structure 62 at one end or both ends thereof, which are respectively connected in series to the air flow line 41A or 41B and first ends 411 and 51 of the trapping conduit 5A or 5B, wherein the gas flow-through structure 61 can be disposed on the body of the trapping box 3, and the trapping material flow-through structure 62 can be disposed on the lure-dispensing conduit 35. Thereby, through the gas flow-through structure 61 and the attractant flow-through structure 62, the gas flow line 41A or 41B and the lure line 5A or 5B can be arbitrarily connected in series to the plurality of trapping boxes 3, and the plurality of traps can be connected in series. Box 3 provides airflow and lures.

It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 13, the gas circulation structure 61 of the trap box 3 has an air outlet 612 for guiding the gas of the trap box 3 to flow out, and also has an air inlet 611 for guiding the outside air. Flowing into the trap box 3, the gas flow-through structure 61 can provide a flow of air to the mosquito collection container 2, and the mosquitoes in the trap box 3 can be collected to the mosquito collection container 2 for centralized processing to reduce management costs. Alternatively, the air inlet 611 for guiding the outside air into the gas circulation structure 61 of the trap box 3 may also cover the second screen 36 to filter the foreign matter so that the foreign matter does not enter the trap box 3.

The trap pipes 5A and 5B in Fig. 13 and Fig. 16 are respectively connected in series with a trap box 3. The first ends 51 of the lure conduits 5A and 5B are connected in series to the trapping box 3 by the lure flow-through structure 62 to deliver at least one lure to the trapping conduit 35 of the trapping box 3 and then through the dispensing opening 351. Sprinkle into the trap box 3. In addition, the lure dispersing conduit 35 shown in FIG. 6 has a plurality of passages 350 communicating with the dispersing port 351, which can respectively transmit a plurality of lures from different lure conduits, so that one lure material is fixed by a passage 350. Transfer, so different types of materials will not pollute each other during the transfer process.

It should be noted that the air press described herein may alternatively form a negative pressure air flow (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 13) or a positive pressure air flow (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 16) to form a self-trapping box 3. Leave the airflow.

The first end 411 of the gas flow line 41A or 41B is connected in series to the trap box 3 by the gas flow-through structure 61 so that the air flow of the self-trapping box 3 through the air flow line 41A or 41B to the mosquito collection container 2 can be caused by the air press 1. Furthermore, when a plurality of traps 3 are provided, a first-stage switching valve 4 may be disposed between the air compressor 1 and the air flow line 41A or 41B. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 13, the flow path switching valve 4 is provided. There is a port connected to the mosquito collecting container 2 and a plurality of ports connected to the air flow lines 41A and 41B, so that the air press 1 can sequentially supply the air flow lines 41A and 41B through the flow path switching valve 4 via the mosquito collecting container 2. The negative pressure airflow sequentially brings the mosquitoes in the respective trap boxes 3 in the respective traps 3 to the mosquito collecting container 2. However, not limited thereto, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the flow path switching valve 4 is provided with a port connected to the air press 1 and a plurality of ports connected to the air flow lines 41A and 41B, so that the air press 1 can be The flow path switching valve 4 sequentially supplies the positive pressure air flow to the air flow lines 41A and 41B, and the mosquitoes in each of the trap boxes 3 in each of the string trap boxes 3 are sequentially brought to the mosquito collection through the air flow lines 41A and 41B. Container 2.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 15, the second end 21b of the mosquito collecting container 2 is connected in series with the air press 1, and the first end 21a is connected in series with the second end 412 of the air flow line 41A or 41B, but this is not The second end 21b of the mosquito collecting container 2 shown in Fig. 16 provides a positive pressure air flow formed by the discharge air compressor 1, and the first end 21a is connected in series with the first end 411 of the air flow line 41A or 41B.

The mosquito collection container 2 may include a pressure relief portion 21, a collection portion 22, a first screen 23, a splitter plate 24, and a cover 25. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 18, the section A1 of the pressure relief portion 21 is larger than the section A2 of the gas flow line 41A or 41B, so that the flow rate is reduced after the gas flow enters the mosquito collection container 2 from the trapping tank 3 through the gas flow line 41A or 41B. Slow, which in turn drives the mosquitoes to fall down to the collection portion 22.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the first screen 23 is disposed in the pressure relief portion 21 to filter mosquitoes to cause the mosquitoes to stay in the mosquito collection container 2, that is, the first screen 23 is disposed in the air extractor 1 and the mosquito collection container. Between 2. However, as shown in FIG. 18, the first screen 23 is disposed between the first end 21a and the second end 21b of the mosquito collecting container 2 to prevent the mosquitoes from being discharged through the second end 21b of the mosquito collecting container 2.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the flow dividing plate 24 is disposed between the second end 21b of the mosquito collecting container 2 and the first filter screen 23, that is, the flow dividing plate 24 is disposed at the air press 1 and the first filter. Between the nets 23. The manifold 24 is provided with a plurality of gas passages 241 dispersed to disperse the airflow formed by the air compressor 1 in the mosquito collecting container 2, so as to prevent the airflow formed by the air compressor 1 from being concentrated on a specific area of the first screen 23, thereby causing Damage to the first filter screen 23. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 18, the flow dividing plate 24 is disposed between the first end 21a of the mosquito collecting container 2 and the first screen 23, that is, the flow dividing plate 24 is disposed in the air flow line 41A or 41B and the first Between the screens 23, the airflow formed by the airflow conduits 41A or 41B in the mosquito collecting container 2 is dispersed to prevent the airflow formed by the airflow conduits 41A or 41B from being concentrated in a specific region of the first filter mesh 23, and The first filter 23 is damaged.

Therefore, the mosquito trapping device of the present invention can be disposed in an open space such as a park, and a plurality of small trap boxes are dispersedly disposed at any place in the park, and a plurality of trap boxes are connected in series by the air flow line to be connected to The mosquito collects the container and the air press, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the mosquito capture range and collecting the mosquitoes after the capture. In addition, each trap can capture mosquitoes without power supply. Multiple traps can be transported to the trap through multiple traps to simulate the environment that different mosquitoes prefer to achieve the benefits of mosquito capture.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as defined in the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧Air pressure machine

2‧‧‧Mosquito collection container

21‧‧‧Depression Department

21a‧‧‧ first end

21b‧‧‧second end

22‧‧‧ Collection Department

23‧‧‧First screen

24‧‧‧Splitter

241‧‧‧ gas passage

25‧‧‧ cover

3‧‧‧ trapping box

31‧‧‧ mosquito entry

32‧‧‧One-way guide

321‧‧‧ Guide channel

322‧‧‧stop structure

33‧‧‧ Valve

34‧‧‧Acoustic

35‧‧‧Inducing material distribution pipeline

350‧‧‧ channel

351‧‧‧Distribution

36‧‧‧Second filter

4‧‧‧Flow channel switching valve

41A, 41B‧‧‧ Airflow lines

411‧‧‧ first end

412‧‧‧ second end

5A, 5B‧‧‧Investigation pipeline

51‧‧‧ first end

52‧‧‧ second end

61‧‧‧ gas circulation structure

62‧‧‧Investigation circulation structure

A1, A2‧‧‧ section

1 is a schematic view showing a trap box according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the trap box shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 3] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the valve closing of the trap box shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 4] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the valve opening of the trap box shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 5] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the trap box shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 6] is a cross-sectional view of the trap box cut along the line C-C shown in Fig. 5;

[Fig. 7] Fig. 1 is a plan view of the trap box shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 8] is a cross-sectional view of the trap box taken along the line E-E shown in Fig. 7;

[Fig. 9] is a schematic view showing the valve opening of the trap box cut along the line E-E shown in Fig. 7;

[Fig. 10] is a schematic view showing the valve of the trap box cut along the line E-E shown in Fig. 7 as the airflow is closed;

[Fig. 11] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a mosquito collecting container shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the mosquito collecting container shown in Fig. 1;

[Fig. 13] A first use state diagram of the mosquito trapping device of the present invention;

[Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a pressure relief portion of a mosquito collection container of the mosquito trapping device shown in Fig. 13;

[Fig. 15] is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a pressure releasing portion of a mosquito collecting container cut along the line F-F shown in Fig. 14;

[Fig. 16] is a second use state diagram of the mosquito trapping device of the present invention;

[Fig. 17] Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a pressure releasing portion of a mosquito collecting container of the mosquito trapping device shown in Fig. 16;

[Fig. 18] is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the pressure releasing portion of the mosquito collecting container taken along the line I-I shown in Fig. 17;

Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the valve opening of the trap box of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A mosquito trapping device includes: at least one trapping box for placing at least one lure material and having a mosquito insect inlet, the mosquito inlet system being disposed on the tank wall of the trap box, the trapping device is used The attracting mosquito enters the trap box through the mosquito inlet; at least one lure pipe, the lure pipe is connected in series to the trap box to transport the lure into the trap box; at least one air flow line, the a first end of the air flow line is connected in series with the trapping box; a mosquito collecting container, the mosquito collecting container is connected in series with the second end of the air flow line; and a pneumatic machine is used to form the trapping device The tank flows through the airflow line to the airflow of the mosquito collection container, and the mosquito in the trapping box is brought to the mosquito collection container; wherein the trapping box further includes a valve, and the valve is forced when the airflow flows Closing the mosquito inlet, the trap box is further provided with a gas circulation structure, the gas circulation structure is connected in series with the gas flow pipeline, the gas circulation structure has an air outlet and an air inlet, and the air outlet guides the trap gas Outflow guide the outside air intake port flows into the trap box system. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, wherein the mosquito collecting container has a section larger than a cross section of the airflow conduit, and the flow rate of the airflow from the airflow conduit into the mosquito collecting container is slowed down. And drove the mosquito to fall down. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, further comprising a first-stage switching valve, a plurality of airflow lines and a plurality of trapping boxes, each of the airflow lines being connected in series with at least one of the plurality of trapping boxes The air compressor sequentially supplies airflow to each of the airflow pipelines through the flow channel switching valve, and sequentially brings the mosquitoes in the trapping boxes to the mosquito collection container; the mosquito trapping device further includes a plurality of traps a pipeline, and the trapping box is provided with a plurality of attracting materials, each of the attracting conduits for conveying one of the plurality of attracting materials. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, wherein the trap further comprises: a one-way guide covering the mosquito inlet, the one-way guide providing a guide And a stop structure for guiding the mosquitoes into each of the traps via the mosquito inlet, the stop structure is a stop for each mosquito in the trap to exit each of the traps via the guiding passage. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, wherein the trapping box further comprises: an actuating member connected to the valve, the actuating member spanning a flow direction of the airflow, so as to The airflow is forced to actuate the valve to close the mosquito inlet. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, wherein the trapping box further comprises: a lure material dispersing pipeline, wherein the lure material dispersing pipeline is connected in series with the lure material pipeline, and the plurality of dispersing pipelines are dispersed Dispersing a port to spread the lure conveyed by the lure pipe to a wide area of the trap box; at least one end of the trap box is provided with a lure circulation structure, and the trap flow structure is connected in series with the lure tube road. The mosquito trapping device of claim 6, further comprising a second filter screen disposed at the air inlet to filter foreign matter so that foreign matter does not enter the trap box. The mosquito trapping device of claim 1, wherein the air pressure machine is configured to form a positive pressure air flow or a negative pressure air flow, and further includes a first filter net, the first filter net is disposed on Between the air press and the mosquito collection container to filter the mosquito to cause the mosquito to stay in the mosquito collection container; the mosquito trap device further includes a splitter plate, the splitter plate is disposed at the air press and the Between the first screens, a plurality of gas passages are dispersed to disperse the airflow formed by the air compressor, and the airflow formed by the air compressor is prevented from being concentrated in a specific area of the first screen. A trapping box is provided with a lure for attracting mosquitoes, and is connected to a air press, the trap box includes: a trapping box body having a mosquito inlet and an inner space in which the lure can be placed, the mosquito Entering the internal space via the mosquito inlet, the air press forms a flowing airflow in the internal space to carry the mosquitoes in the internal space; and a valve that is closed when the airflow flows a mosquito inlet, wherein at least one end of the trap box is provided with a gas circulation structure, the gas circulation structure has an air outlet and an air inlet, and the air outlet guides the gas of the trap to flow out, and the air inlet guides the outside Gas flows into the trap. The trapping box of claim 9, further comprising an actuating member coupled to the valve and extending into the internal space, the actuating member spanning a flow direction of the airflow for the airflow to flow The valve is actuated to close the mosquito inlet; the valve closes the mosquito inlet from the inside or outside of the trap body.