TWI621987B - Electrode plate for projected capacitive touch device - Google Patents
Electrode plate for projected capacitive touch device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板,包含一具視窗區及邊緣區的透光性基板及一導電層。導電層包括沿第一方向延伸並具形成於視窗區的感應區及連接感應區且形成於邊緣區的走線區的感應電極單元、與感應電極單元間隔設置並具複數沿第一方向間隔排列的驅動電極的驅動電極單元,及間隔設於感應電極單元與驅動電極單元間並形成於視窗區的虛擬電極單元。各驅動電極具形成於視窗區的驅動區,及自其驅動區之遠離感應區的一側朝邊緣區延伸至邊緣區的走線區。虛擬電極單元具複數沿第一方向間隔排列且面積是自邊緣區朝視窗區遞減的虛擬電極。 An electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device comprises a light transmissive substrate with a window region and an edge region and a conductive layer. The conductive layer includes a sensing region extending in the first direction and having a sensing region formed in the window region and a wiring region connecting the sensing region and formed in the edge region, spaced apart from the sensing electrode unit and having a plurality of intervals along the first direction The driving electrode unit of the driving electrode and the dummy electrode unit which are disposed between the sensing electrode unit and the driving electrode unit and formed in the window region. Each of the driving electrodes is formed in a driving region of the window region, and extends from a side of the driving region away from the sensing region toward the edge region to a routing region of the edge region. The dummy electrode unit has a plurality of dummy electrodes arranged at intervals in the first direction and having an area that decreases from the edge region toward the window region.
Description
本發明是有關於一種用於電容觸控裝置的電極板,特別是指一種用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板。 The present invention relates to an electrode plate for a capacitive touch device, and more particularly to an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device.
投射式電容觸控裝置具有操作穩定性好、支持多點觸控與輕薄等特點,因而廣泛地被整合至液晶顯示器等平面顯示器以成為觸控顯示器。一般來說,投射式電容觸控裝置之主要構成元件包括一透明基板,與一形成於透明基板上之圖案化的透明電極層;其中,該透明電極層具有彼此間隔設置的感應電極與驅動電極。然而,基於光學作用的原因,感應電極與驅動電極間存在有光學蝕刻紋路,導致嚴重影響終端應用設備的外觀視覺效果。為解決前述光學蝕刻紋路所致的問題,一般是在感應電極與驅動電極間配置虛擬電極(dummy),以減少因光學蝕刻紋路所致的外觀視覺效果不佳之問題。 The projected capacitive touch device has the characteristics of good operation stability, multi-touch control and thinness, and is widely integrated into a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display to become a touch display. In general, the main constituent elements of the projected capacitive touch device include a transparent substrate and a patterned transparent electrode layer formed on the transparent substrate; wherein the transparent electrode layer has sensing electrodes and driving electrodes spaced apart from each other . However, due to optical effects, there is an optical etch pattern between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode, which seriously affects the visual appearance of the terminal application device. In order to solve the problem caused by the optical etching trace, a dummy electrode is generally disposed between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode to reduce the problem of poor visual appearance due to optical etching.
參閱圖1與圖2,一種現有的用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板1,其包括一玻璃基板11及一形成於該玻璃基板11上的圖案 化導電層12。該玻璃基板11具有一視窗區111及一鄰接於該視窗區111的邊緣區112。該圖案化導電層12具有一感應電極121、複數與該感應電極121間隔設置的驅動電極122,及一間隔設置於該感應電極121與該等驅動電極122間的虛擬電極123。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a conventional electrode plate 1 for a projected capacitive touch device includes a glass substrate 11 and a pattern formed on the glass substrate 11 . Conductive layer 12. The glass substrate 11 has a window region 111 and an edge region 112 adjacent to the window region 111. The patterned conductive layer 12 has a sensing electrode 121, a plurality of driving electrodes 122 spaced apart from the sensing electrode 121, and a dummy electrode 123 spaced apart from the sensing electrode 121 and the driving electrodes 122.
該感應電極121具有一形成於該視窗區111的感應區1211,及一自該感應區1211朝該邊緣區112延伸以形成於該邊緣區112的走線區1212。該等驅動電極122是自該視窗區111朝該邊緣區112彼此間隔設置,且各驅動電極122具有一形成於該視窗區111的驅動區1221,及一自該驅動區1221之遠離該感應電極121側朝該邊緣區112延伸以終止於該邊緣區112的走線區1222。該虛擬電極123具有複數自該視窗區111朝該邊緣區112彼此間隔設置的電極區1231。 The sensing electrode 121 has a sensing region 1211 formed in the window region 111, and a routing region 1212 extending from the sensing region 1211 toward the edge region 112 to form the edge region 112. The driving electrodes 122 are spaced apart from the window region 111 toward the edge region 112, and each of the driving electrodes 122 has a driving region 1221 formed in the window region 111, and a driving electrode 1221 away from the sensing electrode The side 121 extends toward the edge region 112 to terminate in the routing region 1222 of the edge region 112. The dummy electrode 123 has a plurality of electrode regions 1231 spaced apart from each other from the window region 111 toward the edge region 112.
基於投射式電容觸控裝置是透過偵測驅動電極與感應電極間的電容變化量來確定觸控座標。然而,由圖1與圖2顯示可知,遠離該邊緣區112之驅動電極122的走線區1222長度,是相對大於鄰近該邊緣區112之該驅動電極122的走線區1222長度,且各驅動電極122之走線區1222與該感應電極121之感應區1211間亦都會形成電容。因此,距離該邊緣區112越遠的驅動電極122之驅動區1221與該感應電極121之感應區1211間的實際電容值就會越大。這導致該現有之用於投射式電容觸控裝置之電極板1的電容分布不 均,以致於在應用於顯示螢幕時的精準度下降。 Based on the projected capacitive touch device, the touch coordinates are determined by detecting the amount of change in capacitance between the drive electrode and the sense electrode. However, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the length of the routing region 1222 away from the driving electrode 122 of the edge region 112 is relatively larger than the length of the routing region 1222 adjacent to the driving electrode 122 of the edge region 112, and each driving A capacitance is also formed between the wiring region 1222 of the electrode 122 and the sensing region 1211 of the sensing electrode 121. Therefore, the actual capacitance value between the driving region 1221 of the driving electrode 122 and the sensing region 1211 of the sensing electrode 121 is further away from the edge region 112. This results in the capacitance distribution of the electrode plate 1 for the conventional projected capacitive touch device. So, the accuracy is reduced when applied to the display screen.
經上述說明可知,改善用於投射式電容觸控裝置之電極板的電容分布不均的問題,是此技術領域的相關技術人員所待突破的課題。 As can be seen from the above description, the problem of improving the uneven distribution of the capacitance of the electrode plates for the projected capacitive touch device is a subject to be solved by those skilled in the art.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種電容值能均勻分布之用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device that has a uniform distribution of capacitance values.
於是,本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板,包含一個透光性基板,及一個導電層。該透光性基板包括一視窗區,及一鄰接於該視窗區的邊緣區。該導電層包括至少一個感應電極單元、至少一個驅動電極單元,及至少一虛擬電極單元。該感應電極單元沿一第一方向延伸,並具有一形成於該視窗區上的感應區,及一連接該感應區且形成於該邊緣區上的走線區。該驅動電極單元與該感應電極單元間隔設置,並具有複數個沿該第一方向彼此間隔排列的驅動電極。各驅動電極具有一形成於該視窗區上的驅動區,及一連接於各自所對應之驅動區的走線區,且各驅動電極的走線區是自遠離該感應區的一側朝該邊緣區延伸以終止於該邊緣區。該虛擬電極單元間隔設置於該感應電極單元與該驅動電極單元之間並形成於該視窗區上,且具有複數個沿該第一方向彼此間隔排列的虛擬 電極。在本發明中,該等虛擬電極的面積是自該邊緣區朝該視窗區遞減。 Therefore, the electrode plate of the present invention for a projected capacitive touch device comprises a light transmissive substrate and a conductive layer. The light transmissive substrate includes a window region and an edge region adjacent to the window region. The conductive layer includes at least one sensing electrode unit, at least one driving electrode unit, and at least one dummy electrode unit. The sensing electrode unit extends in a first direction and has a sensing area formed on the window area, and a wiring area connected to the sensing area and formed on the edge area. The driving electrode unit is spaced apart from the sensing electrode unit and has a plurality of driving electrodes spaced apart from each other along the first direction. Each of the driving electrodes has a driving region formed on the window region, and a wiring region connected to the corresponding driving region, and the driving region of each driving electrode is from a side far from the sensing region toward the edge The zone extends to terminate in the edge zone. The dummy electrode unit is disposed between the sensing electrode unit and the driving electrode unit and formed on the window region, and has a plurality of virtual spaces arranged along the first direction electrode. In the present invention, the area of the dummy electrodes is decremented from the edge region toward the window region.
本發明的功效在於:令該等虛擬電極的面積自該邊緣區朝該視窗區遞減,從而使該感應電極單元之感應區與該等驅動電極之驅動區間的電容值是自該邊緣區朝該視窗區遞減,以致於該等驅動電極之該等走線區與該感應電極單元之該感應區間所致之電容值是自該邊緣區朝該視窗區遞增的現象得以平均化。 The effect of the present invention is that the area of the dummy electrodes is decreased from the edge region toward the window region, so that the capacitance value of the sensing region of the sensing electrode unit and the driving segment of the driving electrodes is from the edge region toward the edge region. The window area is decremented such that the capacitance values of the sensing regions of the driving electrodes and the sensing interval of the sensing electrode unit are averaged from the edge region toward the window region.
2‧‧‧透光基板 2‧‧‧Transparent substrate
21‧‧‧視窗區 21‧‧‧Window area
22‧‧‧邊緣區 22‧‧‧Edge area
3‧‧‧導電層 3‧‧‧ Conductive layer
31‧‧‧感應電極單元 31‧‧‧Sensor electrode unit
311‧‧‧感應區 311‧‧‧ Sensing area
312‧‧‧走線區 312‧‧‧Drop area
32‧‧‧驅動電極單元 32‧‧‧Drive electrode unit
321‧‧‧驅動電極 321‧‧‧ drive electrode
3211‧‧‧驅動區 3211‧‧‧ Drive Area
3212‧‧‧走線區 3212‧‧‧Drop area
33‧‧‧虛擬電極單元 33‧‧‧Virtual electrode unit
331‧‧‧虛擬電極 331‧‧‧Virtual electrode
3311‧‧‧電極區 3311‧‧‧electrode zone
Y‧‧‧第一方向 Y‧‧‧First direction
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一局部俯視示意圖,說明一種現有之用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板;圖2是圖1的局部放大示意圖;圖3是一局部俯視示意圖,說明本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板的一第一實施例;圖4是圖3的局部放大示意圖;圖5是一局部俯視示意圖,說明本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板的一第二實施例;及圖6是圖5的局部放大示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a partial top view showing a conventional electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a first embodiment of an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3; A partial top view of a second embodiment of an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG.
在本發明被詳細描述的前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖3與圖4,本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板的一第一實施例,包含一個透光性基板2,及一個導電層3。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a first embodiment of an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device of the present invention comprises a light transmissive substrate 2 and a conductive layer 3.
該透光性基板2包括一視窗區21,及一鄰接於該視窗區21的邊緣區22。 The light transmissive substrate 2 includes a window region 21 and an edge region 22 adjacent to the window region 21.
該導電層3包括至少一個感應電極單元31、至少一個驅動電極單元32,及至少一個虛擬電極單元33。在本發明該第一實施例中,該感應電極單元31、該驅動電極單元32及該虛擬電極單元33的數量是以一個為例做說明,須知道的是,本發明前述電極單元的數量並不以該第一實施例為限。 The conductive layer 3 includes at least one sensing electrode unit 31, at least one driving electrode unit 32, and at least one dummy electrode unit 33. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the number of the sensing electrode unit 31, the driving electrode unit 32, and the dummy electrode unit 33 is described by taking one example as an example. It should be noted that the number of the foregoing electrode units of the present invention is It is not limited to this first embodiment.
該感應電極單元31沿一第一方向Y延伸,並具有一形成於該視窗區21上的感應區311,及一連接該感應區311且形成於該邊緣區22上的走線區312。 The sensing electrode unit 31 extends along a first direction Y and has a sensing area 311 formed on the window area 21, and a routing area 312 connected to the sensing area 311 and formed on the edge area 22.
該驅動電極單元32與該感應電極單元31間隔設置,並具有複數個沿該第一方向Y彼此間隔排列的驅動電極321。各驅動電極321沿該第一方向Y延伸並具有一形成於該視窗區21上的驅動區3211,及一連接於各自所對應之驅動區3211的走線區3212,且各 驅動電極321的走線區3212是自遠離該感應區311的一側朝該邊緣區22延伸以終止於該邊緣區22。 The driving electrode unit 32 is spaced apart from the sensing electrode unit 31 and has a plurality of driving electrodes 321 spaced apart from each other along the first direction Y. Each driving electrode 321 extends along the first direction Y and has a driving region 3211 formed on the window region 21, and a routing region 3212 connected to the corresponding driving region 3211, and each The routing area 3212 of the drive electrode 321 extends from the side remote from the sensing area 311 toward the edge area 22 to terminate in the edge area 22.
該虛擬電極單元33間隔設置於該感應電極單元31與該驅動電極單元32之間,並形成於該視窗區21上,且具有複數個沿該第一方向Y彼此間隔排列的虛擬電極331;其中,該等虛擬電極331的面積是自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞減。如圖4所示,在本發明該第一實施例中,各虛擬電極331具有複數個電極區3311,且該等虛擬電極331之電極區3311的數量是彼此相等,且單一個虛擬電極331內之該等電極區3311的面積是實質相等。 The dummy electrode unit 33 is disposed between the sensing electrode unit 31 and the driving electrode unit 32, and is formed on the window region 21, and has a plurality of dummy electrodes 331 arranged along the first direction Y; The area of the dummy electrodes 331 is decreasing from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21. As shown in FIG. 4, in the first embodiment of the present invention, each dummy electrode 331 has a plurality of electrode regions 3311, and the number of electrode regions 3311 of the dummy electrodes 331 are equal to each other, and a single dummy electrode 331 is included. The areas of the electrode regions 3311 are substantially equal.
本發明該第一實施例主要是利用自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21之面積呈遞減關係的該等虛擬電極331,以令該感應電極單元31之感應區311與該等驅動電極321之驅動區3211間的電容值是自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞減,因而使該感應區311與該等驅動電極321之走線區3212間自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞增的電容值得以被下修並達到均勻的效果。因此,本發明該第一實施例在應用於顯示螢幕時的觸控精準度可以獲得提升。 The first embodiment of the present invention mainly utilizes the dummy electrodes 331 in a decreasing relationship from the edge region 22 toward the area of the window region 21, so that the sensing region 311 of the sensing electrode unit 31 and the driving electrodes 321 are The capacitance value between the driving regions 3211 is decremented from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21, thereby increasing the distance between the sensing region 311 and the routing region 3212 of the driving electrodes 321 from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21. The capacitor is worth being repaired and achieves a uniform effect. Therefore, the first embodiment of the present invention can be improved in touch accuracy when applied to a display screen.
參閱圖5與圖6,本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板的一第二實施例,大致上是相同於該第一實施例,其不同處是在於,該等虛擬電極331之電極區3311的數量是自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞減,且單一個虛擬電極331內之該等電極區3311的面積是 實質相等。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a second embodiment of an electrode plate for a projected capacitive touch device of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the dummy electrodes 331 are The number of electrode regions 3311 is decreasing from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21, and the area of the electrode regions 3311 in a single dummy electrode 331 is Substantially equal.
本發明該第二實施例在應用於顯示螢幕時,其觸控座標(即,所偵測之電容值)之精準度除了可以因自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21之面積呈遞減關係的該等虛擬電極331而獲得提升外,數量自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞減的各虛擬電極331內之該等電極區3311,更可以減少由蝕刻紋路所造成之外觀效果不佳的問題,以改善觸控螢幕之外觀效果。 When the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to a display screen, the accuracy of the touch coordinates (ie, the detected capacitance value) may be decremented by the area from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21. The electrode electrodes 3311 in the dummy electrodes 331 which are decremented from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21 can reduce the problem of poor appearance caused by etching lines. To improve the appearance of the touch screen.
綜上所述,本發明用於投射式電容觸控裝置的電極板,利用自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21之面積遞減的該等虛擬電極331,以令該感應電極單元31之感應區311與該等驅動電極321之驅動區3211間的電容值是自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞減,因而使該感應區311與該等驅動電極321之走線區3212間自該邊緣區22朝該視窗區21遞增的電容值得以被下修並達到均勻的效果,使其在應用於顯螢幕時的觸控精準度得以獲得提升,故確實能達成本發明的目的。 In summary, the present invention is applied to an electrode plate of a projected capacitive touch device, and the dummy electrodes 331 are decremented from the edge region 22 toward the area of the window region 21 to cause the sensing region of the sensing electrode unit 31. The capacitance between 311 and the driving region 3211 of the driving electrodes 321 is decremented from the edge region 22 toward the window region 21, so that the sensing region 311 and the routing region 3212 of the driving electrodes 321 are from the edge region. 22 The capacitance increasing toward the window area 21 is worth to be repaired and achieves a uniform effect, so that the touch accuracy when applied to the display screen is improved, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
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