TWI621526B - Resin coated zinc plated metal sheet - Google Patents

Resin coated zinc plated metal sheet Download PDF

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TWI621526B
TWI621526B TW105105471A TW105105471A TWI621526B TW I621526 B TWI621526 B TW I621526B TW 105105471 A TW105105471 A TW 105105471A TW 105105471 A TW105105471 A TW 105105471A TW I621526 B TWI621526 B TW I621526B
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layer
resin
mass
acid
cerium oxide
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TW105105471A
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TW201702065A (en
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江口徹
山本哲也
渡瀬岳史
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神戶製鋼所股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00

Abstract

本發明係提供一種耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板。本發明之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板係於被覆鋅鍍敷層的金屬板之至少單面,層積膜厚為0.2μm以上的第一層,於該第一層之上層積膜厚為0.2μm以上的第二層,其特徵為上述第一層係在由樹脂成分與膠體二氧化矽之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為70~95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為5~30質量%的樹脂組成物來形成,上述第二層係由樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為14~49.95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為50~80質量%、觸變劑為0.05~6質量%的樹脂組成物來形成。 The present invention provides a resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet excellent in corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and blackening resistance. The resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate of the present invention is applied to at least one side of a metal plate coated with a zinc plating layer, and has a laminated film thickness of 0.2 μm or more, and the film thickness is laminated on the first layer. The second layer of 0.2 μm or more is characterized in that the first layer is in a total mass of 100% by mass of the resin component and the colloidal cerium oxide, the resin component is 70 to 95% by mass, and the colloidal cerium oxide is 5 to 30% by mass. % of the resin composition is formed, and the second layer is composed of 100% by mass of the total of the resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide and the thixotropic agent, the resin component is 14 to 49.95 mass%, and the colloidal cerium oxide is 50 to 80 mass. %, the thixotropic agent is formed in a resin composition of 0.05 to 6% by mass.

Description

樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板 Resin coated zinc plated metal sheet

本發明係關於一種樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其被使用於家庭電子產品之筐體或內裝零件、外裝零件、鋼製家具等之外板材或建築材料等。 The present invention relates to a resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet which is used for a casing or a built-in part of a home electronic product, an exterior part, a steel piece, or the like, or a building material or the like.

以往,在電子產品,外裝零件、內裝零件均多使用鋅鍍敷金屬板,其中,多使用層積賦予耐蝕性的樹脂塗膜的鋅鍍敷金屬板(例如,專利文獻1)。但是,鋅鍍敷係在金屬之中為較軟,另外,樹脂成分之含有率高的塗膜亦較軟,所以具備如此的塗裝金屬板的零件係有無法作為滑動零件使用的情況。 In the past, zinc-plated metal sheets have been widely used for electronic components, exterior parts, and interior parts. Among them, a zinc-plated metal sheet in which a resin coating film for imparting corrosion resistance is laminated is used (for example, Patent Document 1). However, zinc plating is soft in the metal, and the coating film having a high content of the resin component is also soft. Therefore, the component having such a coated metal plate cannot be used as a sliding member.

另一方面,作為於鋅鍍敷金屬板表面之塗膜賦與耐磨耗性的方法,已知有如專利文獻2之方式於塗膜中大量添加二氧化矽等之硬的無機物的方法。特別是二氧化矽係除了硬以外亦有防銹作用,所以經常被使用作為添加於金屬板表面之塗膜中的無機物。 On the other hand, as a method of imparting abrasion resistance to a coating film on the surface of a zinc-plated metal sheet, a method of adding a large amount of a hard inorganic substance such as cerium oxide to the coating film as disclosed in Patent Document 2 is known. In particular, the cerium oxide system has an anti-rust effect in addition to hardness, and therefore is often used as an inorganic substance added to a coating film on the surface of a metal plate.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2007-269018號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-269018

〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2000-248379號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-248379

但是,因為若於塗膜中大量添加無機物,則造膜性劣化,所以塗膜變得容易通過水份,耐蝕性會劣化。另外,於鋅鍍敷金屬板係在高溫高濕下鍍敷表面有稱為變黑的現象,若無機物之添加過剩則耐變黑性亦會劣化。因此,在塗膜中大量添加二氧化矽等之硬的無機物的情況,塗膜係變硬但處於耐蝕性或耐變黑性劣化的傾向,無法設為全部具備耐磨耗性與耐蝕性與耐變黑性的金屬板。因此,於將耐磨耗性設為必要的零件係必需使用不銹鋼、鋅與其他金屬之合金鍍敷等之成本高的材料。 However, when a large amount of inorganic substances are added to the coating film, the film forming property is deteriorated, so that the coating film easily passes through the water and the corrosion resistance is deteriorated. Further, in the case where the zinc plated metal plate is plated under high temperature and high humidity, there is a phenomenon called blackening, and if the inorganic substance is excessively added, the blackening resistance is also deteriorated. Therefore, when a hard inorganic substance such as cerium oxide is added to the coating film in a large amount, the coating film is hard, but the corrosion resistance or the blackening resistance tends to be deteriorated, and it is impossible to provide all of the abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance. Blackboard resistant to blackening. Therefore, it is necessary to use a material having a high cost such as alloy plating of stainless steel or zinc with other metals in order to make the wear resistance necessary.

本發明係鑑於如上述的情事而為者,其目的係提供一種耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet which is excellent in corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and blackening resistance.

可解決上述課題的本發明之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其特徵為於鋅鍍敷金屬板之表面層積含有少量之膠體二氧化矽的第一層,於此第一層之上層積含有觸變劑與大量之膠體二氧化矽的第二層。具體而言,其為一種樹 脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,於被覆鋅鍍敷層的金屬板之至少單面,層積膜厚為0.2μm以上的第一層,於該第一層之上層積膜厚為0.2μm以上的第二層,其特徵為上述第一層係在樹脂成分與膠體二氧化矽之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為70~95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為5~30質量%,上述第二層係樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為14~49.95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為50~80質量%、觸變劑為0.05~6質量%。 A resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet of the present invention which solves the above problems, characterized in that a first layer containing a small amount of colloidal cerium oxide is laminated on a surface of a zinc-plated metal sheet, and laminated on the first layer A second layer containing a thixotropic agent and a large amount of colloidal ceria. Specifically, it is a tree A zinc-coated zinc plated metal plate is laminated on at least one side of a metal plate coated with a zinc plating layer, and a first layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm or more is laminated, and a film thickness of 0.2 μm or more is laminated on the first layer. The second layer is characterized in that the first layer is 100% by mass of the total of the resin component and the colloidal cerium oxide, the resin component is 70 to 95% by mass, and the colloidal cerium oxide is 5 to 30% by mass. In the total of 100% by mass of the two-layer resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide, and the thixotropic agent, the resin component is 14 to 49.95 mass%, the colloidal cerium oxide is 50 to 80% by mass, and the thixotropic agent is 0.05 to 6% by mass. .

上述第一層和上述第二層之合計膜厚係0.4~5μm為理想,上述第一層和上述第二層之合計膜厚係0.4~1.5μm為較理想。 The total thickness of the first layer and the second layer is preferably 0.4 to 5 μm, and the total thickness of the first layer and the second layer is preferably 0.4 to 1.5 μm.

形成上述第二層的樹脂組成物係含有聚烯烴系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂及聚酯系樹脂之至少一個為理想。 The resin composition forming the second layer preferably contains at least one of a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyester resin.

在用以形成上述第一層及上述第二層之樹脂組成物之至少一方,含有交聯劑及矽烷偶合劑之至少一個為理想。 At least one of a crosslinking agent and a decane coupling agent is preferably contained in at least one of the resin compositions for forming the first layer and the second layer.

如藉由本發明,則不使用高成本的合金鍍敷或不銹鋼,藉由於廉價的鋅鍍敷金屬板層積特定之樹脂層,可提供耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板。 According to the present invention, high-cost alloy plating or stainless steel is not used, and a resin layer excellent in corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and blackening resistance can be provided by laminating a specific resin layer by an inexpensive zinc-plated metal plate. Painted with zinc plated metal sheets.

〔第1圖〕在耐磨耗性試驗後之試驗材料,無滑動痕的試驗材料之攝影。 [Fig. 1] Test material after abrasion resistance test, photographing of test material without slip marks.

〔第2圖〕在耐磨耗性試驗後之試驗材料,有顯著的滑動痕的試驗材料之攝影。 [Fig. 2] The test material after the abrasion resistance test, and the photographing of the test material with significant sliding marks.

本發明之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板(以下,亦有單獨稱為「樹脂層積板」者)係於鋅鍍敷層被覆的金屬板之至少單面,層積第一層,於該第一層之上層積第二層的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板。本發明之樹脂層積板係使用含有少量之膠體二氧化矽的樹脂組成物而層積第一層,於此第一層之上使用含有觸變劑與大量之膠體二氧化矽的樹脂組成物而層積第二層者。以下,關於本發明之樹脂層積板加以詳細地說明。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "resin laminate" alone) is formed on at least one side of a metal plate covered with a zinc plating layer, and the first layer is laminated thereon. A second layer of resin coated zinc plated metal sheets is laminated on the first layer. The resin laminated board of the present invention laminates a first layer using a resin composition containing a small amount of colloidal cerium oxide, and a resin composition containing a thixotropic agent and a large amount of colloidal cerium oxide is used on the first layer. And the second layer of the layer. Hereinafter, the resin laminated board of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

〔金屬板〕 〔Metal plate〕

作為在本發明使用的金屬板,如係鋅鍍敷金屬板則無特別限定。例如,可舉出於熱軋金屬板施以電鍍鋅的熱軋原板電鍍鋅金屬板(EG)、對冷軋金屬板施以熔融鋅鍍敷的冷軋原板熔融鋅鍍敷金屬板(GI)、合金化熔融鋅鍍敷金屬板(GA)等。在這些金屬板之中,電鍍鋅金屬板(EG)為較理想。電鍍鋅金屬板(EG)係適於薄型電視 機之後蓋等之電子‧電氣機器之外裝零件。 The metal plate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a zinc-plated metal plate. For example, a hot-rolled original plate electrogalvanized sheet metal (EG) to which electrogalvanized sheet is applied by hot-rolled metal sheet, and cold-rolled original sheet molten zinc plated metal sheet (GI) to which cold-rolled sheet is subjected to molten zinc plating may be used. Alloyed molten zinc plated metal plate (GA). Among these metal plates, an electrogalvanized metal plate (EG) is preferred. Electro-galvanized sheet metal (EG) for thin TVs After the machine, the cover and other electronic and electrical equipment are externally mounted.

向金屬板之電鍍鋅層、熔融鋅鍍敷層或合金化熔融鋅鍍敷層之形成方法係不特別限定,可採用常見方法之電鍍鋅處理法、熔融鋅鍍敷處理法、更進一步係可採用常見方法之合金化處理法。例如,在製造電鍍鋅金屬板的情況,可舉出浸漬於55℃之鋅溶液同時通電,進行電鍍鋅處理的方法。在製造熔融鋅鍍敷金屬板的情況,可舉出溫度調整至約430~500℃的鍍敷浴而施以熔融鋅鍍覆,之後進行冷卻。另外,在製造合金化熔融鋅鍍敷金屬板的情況,可舉出於上述熔融鋅鍍敷之後,加熱至500~750℃左右之溫度後,進行合金化,進行冷卻。 The method for forming the electroplated zinc layer, the molten zinc plating layer or the alloyed molten zinc plating layer on the metal plate is not particularly limited, and a common method of electrogalvanizing treatment, molten zinc plating treatment, or the like may be employed. Alloying treatment using common methods. For example, in the case of producing an electrogalvanized metal plate, a method of performing electrogalvanization treatment by immersing a zinc solution immersed in 55 ° C at the same time may be mentioned. In the case of producing a molten zinc-plated metal plate, molten steel plating is applied to a plating bath adjusted to a temperature of about 430 to 500 ° C, followed by cooling. Moreover, in the case of producing a metallized molten zinc-plated metal plate, after the molten zinc plating, it is heated to a temperature of about 500 to 750 ° C, and then alloyed and cooled.

另外,(每個單面之)鍍敷附著量亦無特別限定,例如可舉出在電鍍鋅金屬板的情況係設為10~100g/m2左右,在熔融鋅鍍敷金屬板的情況係設為10~100g/m2左右。 In addition, the amount of plating per one surface is not particularly limited, and for example, in the case of an electrogalvanized metal plate, it is about 10 to 100 g/m 2 , and in the case of a molten zinc plated metal plate. Set to about 10~100g/m 2 .

上述金屬板係藉由於至少單面事先進行基底處理而形成底層。例如若於形成第一層及第二層的側之金屬板表面具有以基底處理形成的化成皮膜層(底層),則金屬板與第一層之密著性提高。 The above metal plate is formed into a bottom layer by performing substrate treatment on at least one side. For example, if the surface of the metal plate on the side where the first layer and the second layer are formed has the chemical conversion film layer (underlayer) formed by the substrate treatment, the adhesion between the metal plate and the first layer is improved.

作為化成皮膜層(底層)係可舉出有機皮膜層、無機皮膜層、磷酸鹽皮膜層、鉻酸鹽皮膜層等,這些層之中有機皮膜層、無機皮膜層、磷酸鹽皮膜層為理想。作為有機皮膜層,適宜地選擇例如聚烯烴系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚丙烯酸系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹 脂、氟系樹脂及這些成分之混合物、共聚物、改質樹脂等而使用即可。於該有機皮膜中係更進一步,將耐蝕性提高作為目的而添加二氧化矽凝膠、膠體二氧化矽等、將賦予塗膜後之加工性提高作為目的而微量添加各種蠟成分、或是將塗膜密著性提高作為目的而添加矽烷偶合劑亦可。作為無機皮膜層係例如可舉出矽酸鹽皮膜層等,於該矽酸鹽皮膜亦可添加磷酸或氟化物。 Examples of the chemical conversion film layer (bottom layer) include an organic film layer, an inorganic film layer, a phosphate film layer, and a chromate film layer. Among these layers, an organic film layer, an inorganic film layer, and a phosphate film layer are preferable. As the organic film layer, for example, a polyolefin resin, an epoxy resin, a polyacryl resin, a polyurethane resin, or a polyester tree is suitably selected. A fat, a fluorine-based resin, a mixture of these components, a copolymer, a modified resin, or the like may be used. Further, in the organic film, a cerium oxide gel, a colloidal cerium oxide, or the like is added for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance, and various wax components are added in a small amount for the purpose of improving the workability after the application of the coating film, or It is also possible to add a decane coupling agent for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the coating film. Examples of the inorganic film layer include a tellurite film layer, and phosphoric acid or a fluoride may be added to the tantalate film.

化成皮膜層(底層)之附著量係無特別規定,但例如為有機皮膜層或無機皮膜層,則由耐蝕性之觀點視之,在乾燥質量設為10mg/m2以上為理想。然而若超過50mg/m2則耐蝕性之改善效果飽和,同時製造成本上昇。 The amount of adhesion to the film layer (bottom layer) is not particularly limited. However, it is preferably an organic film layer or an inorganic film layer. From the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, the dry mass is preferably 10 mg/m 2 or more. However, if it exceeds 50 mg/m 2 , the improvement effect of corrosion resistance is saturated, and the manufacturing cost increases.

〔第一層〕 〔level one〕

第一層係由含有樹脂成分及膠體二氧化矽的樹脂組成物(以下,稱為第一層形成用樹脂組成物)形成。 The first layer is formed of a resin composition containing a resin component and colloidal cerium oxide (hereinafter referred to as a resin composition for forming a first layer).

<樹脂成分> <Resin component>

作為樹脂成分係無特別限定,可將聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚丙烯酸系樹脂、氟系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、及這些樹脂之混合或改質的樹脂等適宜地使用,可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。其中,含有聚烯烴系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂及聚酯系樹脂之至少一個,在可得優異的液狀安定性之點上為理想, 聚烯烴系樹脂為較理想,聚乙烯系樹脂為更理想。 The resin component is not particularly limited, and a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a polyacryl resin, a fluorine resin, a polyoxyn resin, and a mixture of these resins or The modified resin or the like is suitably used, and it may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, at least one of a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyester resin is preferable in that it can obtain excellent liquid stability. A polyolefin resin is preferable, and a polyethylene resin is more preferable.

第一層係樹脂成分與膠體二氧化矽之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為70~95質量%,75~90質量%為理想。若為上述範圍外,則有耐蝕性及耐變黑性低下的疑慮。 In the total of 100% by mass of the first layer resin component and the colloidal cerium oxide, the resin component is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and preferably 75 to 90% by mass. If it is outside the above range, there is a concern that corrosion resistance and blackening resistance are lowered.

(聚烯烴系樹脂) (polyolefin resin)

在本發明使用的聚烯烴系樹脂係無特別限定,但聚烯烴系樹脂係含有烯烴-α,β-不飽和羧酸共聚物(以下,有稱為「烯烴-酸共聚物」者)為理想。烯烴-酸共聚物係可使耐蝕性提高。 The polyolefin-based resin to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the polyolefin-based resin is preferably an olefin-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "olefin-acid copolymer"). . The olefin-acid copolymer can improve corrosion resistance.

尚,在本發明的所謂「烯烴-酸共聚物」係烯烴與α,β-不飽和羧酸之共聚物,意味著得自烯烴之構成單位係於共聚物中為50質量%以上(亦即,得自α,β-不飽和羧酸之構成單位為50質量%以下)。 Further, the copolymer of the olefin-acid copolymer olefin and the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid of the present invention means that the constituent unit derived from the olefin is 50% by mass or more based on the copolymer (that is, The constituent unit derived from the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is 50% by mass or less.

(烯烴-α,β-不飽和羧酸共聚物) (olefin-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer)

上述烯烴-酸共聚物係藉由使烯烴與α,β-不飽和羧酸以已知之方法共聚而可製造,另外被市售。烯烴-酸共聚物係可使用1種或2種以上。 The above olefin-acid copolymer can be produced by copolymerizing an olefin and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid by a known method, and is also commercially available. The olefin-acid copolymer system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為可使用於烯烴-酸共聚物之製造的烯烴係無特別限定,但乙烯、丙烯等為理想,乙烯為較理想。烯烴-酸共聚物係烯烴構成單位可僅得自1種烯烴者,亦可得自2種以上之烯烴。 The olefin system which can be used for the production of the olefin-acid copolymer is not particularly limited, but ethylene, propylene or the like is preferred, and ethylene is preferred. The olefin-acid copolymer-based olefin constituent unit may be obtained from only one type of olefin, or may be obtained from two or more types of olefins.

可使用於烯烴-酸共聚物之製造的α,β-不飽和羧酸亦無特別限定,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、異巴豆酸等之單羧酸;順丁烯二酸、富馬酸、伊康酸等之二羧酸等。在這些成分之中丙烯酸為理想。烯烴-酸共聚物係α,β-不飽和羧酸之構成單位可僅得自1種α,β-不飽和羧酸者,亦可得自2種以上之α,β-不飽和羧酸。 The α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid which can be used for the production of the olefin-acid copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, and isocrotonic acid; Dicarboxylic acid such as acid, fumaric acid or itaconic acid. Among these components, acrylic acid is desirable. The constituent unit of the olefin-acid copolymer-based α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid may be obtained from only one kind of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, or may be obtained from two or more kinds of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids.

烯烴-酸共聚物中之α,β-不飽和羧酸單位係實現使與相鄰的樹脂層或金屬板之密著性提高的作用者,於有效地發揮如此的作用係共聚物中之α,β-不飽和羧酸單位量為5質量%以上為理想,較理想為10質量%以上。另一方面,共聚物中之α,β-不飽和羧酸單位量之上限係如上述般的50質量%,但由耐蝕性之觀點係特別是30質量%以下為理想,較理想為為25質量%以下。 The α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid unit in the olefin-acid copolymer realizes an effect of improving the adhesion to an adjacent resin layer or a metal plate, and effectively exhibits the α in the action copolymer. The unit amount of the β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the unit amount of the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid in the copolymer is 50% by mass as described above, but from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 25%. Below mass%.

上述烯烴-酸共聚物係在對於膠體二氧化矽之二次凝聚抑制等不帶來不良影響的範圍內,亦可具有得自其他之單體的構成單位。在烯烴-酸共聚物中,得自其他之單體的構成單位量係理想為10質量%以下,較理想為5質量%以下,最理想的烯烴-酸共聚物係僅由烯烴及α,β-不飽和羧酸所構成者。作為理想的烯烴-酸共聚物,可舉出乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物。 The olefin-acid copolymer may have a constituent unit derived from another monomer in a range that does not adversely affect the secondary aggregation inhibition of the colloidal cerium oxide. In the olefin-acid copolymer, the constituent unit amount of the other monomer is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and the most desirable olefin-acid copolymer is only olefin and α, β. - A constituent of an unsaturated carboxylic acid. An ideal olefin-acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.

上述烯烴-酸共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係以聚苯乙烯換算,理想為1,000~10萬、較理想為3,000~7萬,更理想為5,000~3萬。此Mw係可藉由將聚 苯乙烯作為標準使用的GPC而測定。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the olefin-acid copolymer is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 3,000 to 70,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000, in terms of polystyrene. This Mw system can be Styrene was measured as a standard GPC.

(α,β-不飽和羧酸聚合物) (α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer)

另外,在本發明使用的聚烯烴系樹脂係由烯烴-酸共聚物及α,β-不飽和羧酸聚合物(以下有稱為「羧酸聚合物」者)所構成為較理想。烯烴-酸共聚物及羧酸聚合物係可使耐蝕性提高。 Further, the polyolefin-based resin used in the present invention is preferably composed of an olefin-acid copolymer and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer (hereinafter referred to as "carboxylic acid polymer"). The olefin-acid copolymer and the carboxylic acid polymer can improve corrosion resistance.

尚,所謂在本發明的「羧酸聚合物」係將α,β-不飽和羧酸作為單體使用聚合而得的聚合物(亦含共聚物),意味著得自α,β-不飽和羧酸之構成單位為在聚合物中90質量%以上者。 In the "carboxylic acid polymer" of the present invention, a polymer obtained by polymerizing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid as a monomer (also containing a copolymer) means that it is derived from α,β-unsaturated. The constituent unit of the carboxylic acid is 90% by mass or more in the polymer.

作為上述羧酸聚合物係可舉出1種或2種以上之α,β-不飽和羧酸之均聚物或共聚物或是更進一步使其他單體(除了烯烴以外)共聚的共聚物。如此的羧酸聚合物係可以已知之方法製造、另外被市售。羧酸聚合物係可使用1種或2種以上。 The carboxylic acid polymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer of one or more kinds of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids or a copolymer obtained by further copolymerizing other monomers (other than olefins). Such a carboxylic acid polymer can be produced by a known method and additionally commercially available. One type or two or more types may be used for the carboxylic acid polymer.

於可使用在羧酸聚合物之製造的α,β-不飽和羧酸係作為可使用於上述烯烴-酸共聚物之合成者所例示的α,β-不飽和羧酸均可使用。在這些成分中丙烯酸及順丁烯二酸為理想,順丁烯二酸為較理想。 An α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid which can be used in the production of a carboxylic acid polymer can be used as the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid which can be exemplified for the synthesis of the above olefin-acid copolymer. Among these components, acrylic acid and maleic acid are desirable, and maleic acid is preferred.

羧酸聚合物係含有得自α,β-不飽和羧酸以外之單體的構成單位亦可,但得自其他之單體的構成單位量係於聚合物中為10質量%以下,理想為5質量%以下,僅由α,β-不飽和羧酸所構成的羧酸聚合物為較理想。 The carboxylic acid polymer may contain a constituent unit derived from a monomer other than the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, but the constituent unit amount of the other monomer is 10% by mass or less based on the polymer, and is preferably The carboxylic acid polymer composed of only α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably 5 mass% or less.

作為理想的羧酸聚合物,例如可舉出聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物、聚順丁烯二酸等,在這些成分之中尤其以與相鄰的樹脂層或金屬板之密著性等之觀點視之,聚順丁烯二酸為較理想。聚順丁烯二酸係因為羧基量多,所以與相鄰的樹脂層或金屬板之密著性更提高。 Examples of the preferred carboxylic acid polymer include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer, polymaleic acid, and the like. Among these components, in particular, adjacent resins are mentioned. From the standpoint of the adhesion of the layer or the metal plate, etc., polymaleic acid is preferred. Since the polymaleic acid has a large amount of carboxyl groups, the adhesion to an adjacent resin layer or a metal plate is further improved.

上述羧酸聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係以聚苯乙烯換算,理想為500~3萬,較理想為800~1萬,更理想為900~3,000,最理想為1,000~2,000。此Mw係可藉由將聚苯乙烯作為標準使用的GPC而測定。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxylic acid polymer is preferably from 500 to 30,000 in terms of polystyrene, more preferably from 800 to 10,000, more preferably from 900 to 3,000, most preferably from 1,000 to 2,000. This Mw system can be determined by using polystyrene as a standard GPC.

聚烯烴系樹脂中之烯烴-酸共聚物與羧酸聚合物之含有比率(質量比),理想為1,000:1~10:1,較理想為200:1~20:1,更理想為100:1~25:1。若羧酸聚合物之含有比率過低,則有使烯烴-酸共聚物與羧酸聚合物組合的效果不被充分地發揮的情況,反之若羧酸聚合物之含有比率過剩,則在組成物中烯烴-酸共聚物與羧酸聚合物為相分離,有樹脂層變得無法均勻地形成的疑慮。 The content ratio (mass ratio) of the olefin-acid copolymer and the carboxylic acid polymer in the polyolefin resin is preferably 1,000:1 to 10:1, more preferably 200:1 to 20:1, still more preferably 100: 1~25:1. When the content ratio of the carboxylic acid polymer is too low, the effect of combining the olefin-acid copolymer and the carboxylic acid polymer may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the content ratio of the carboxylic acid polymer is excessive, the composition is The medium olefin-acid copolymer is phase-separated from the carboxylic acid polymer, and there is a fear that the resin layer cannot be formed uniformly.

<膠體二氧化矽> <colloidal cerium oxide>

第一層形成用樹脂組成物係含有膠體二氧化矽。膠體二氧化矽(固形分)係在樹脂成分與膠體二氧化矽之合計100質量%中,含有5質量%以上(較理想為10質量%以上)、30質量%以下(較理想為為20質量%以下)。膠體二氧化矽之含量為上述範圍以外的情況,有樹脂層積板 之耐蝕性或耐變黑性低下的疑慮。作為樹脂層積板之耐蝕性或耐變黑性提高的理由,推測為起因於在腐蝕環境下膠體二氧化矽溶解、溶出,產生pH之緩衝作用或鈍態皮膜形成作用。更進一步,藉由使膠體二氧化矽含有,可防止在第一層形成用樹脂組成物之塗布‧乾燥時第一層不存在的部位(未附著部)發生。 The resin composition for forming a first layer contains colloidal cerium oxide. The colloidal cerium oxide (solid content) is contained in an amount of 5% by mass or more (more preferably 10% by mass or more) and 30% by mass or less (more preferably 20% by mass) based on 100% by mass of the total of the resin component and the colloidal cerium oxide. %the following). When the content of the colloidal cerium oxide is outside the above range, there is a resin laminated board Concerns about low corrosion resistance or blackening resistance. The reason why the corrosion resistance or the blackening resistance of the resin laminated sheet is improved is presumed to be due to the dissolution or dissolution of the colloidal cerium oxide in a corrosive environment, thereby causing a pH buffering action or a passive film forming action. Further, by containing the colloidal cerium oxide, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the coating (the unattached portion) where the first layer does not exist during the coating of the resin composition for forming the first layer.

作為膠體二氧化矽,無特別限定,但由在第一層形成用樹脂組成物中之分散性或耐蝕性提高的效果等之觀點視之,粒徑為4~20nm之膠體二氧化矽為理想,具體而言,可舉出粒徑為4~6nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)XS」)、粒徑為8~11nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)S」)、粒徑為10~20nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)40」)等,在這些之中特別是「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)XS」為理想。 The colloidal cerium oxide is not particularly limited, but is preferably a colloidal cerium oxide having a particle diameter of 4 to 20 nm from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility or corrosion resistance of the resin composition for forming a first layer. Specifically, a colloidal cerium oxide having a particle diameter of 4 to 6 nm ("SNOWTEX (registered trademark) XS" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and a colloidal particle having a particle diameter of 8 to 11 nm are commercially available.矽 矽 矽 SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN In particular, "SNOWTEX (registered trademark) XS" is ideal among these.

<交聯劑> <crosslinker>

為了將樹脂交聯,亦可於第一層形成用樹脂組成物加入交聯劑。藉由使交聯劑含有之情事,可提高樹脂層積板之耐蝕性。交聯劑係第一層形成用樹脂組成物之全固形分100質量%中,設為0.5~10質量%為理想,設為1~5質量%為較理想。尚,在本說明書中,所謂全固形分係稱樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽、觸變劑、矽烷偶合劑及交聯劑之固 形分之合計。 In order to crosslink the resin, a crosslinking agent may be added to the resin composition for forming the first layer. The corrosion resistance of the resin laminated board can be improved by including the crosslinking agent. In the 100% by mass of the total solid content of the crosslinking agent-based resin composition for forming a first layer, it is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and preferably 1 to 5% by mass. Further, in the present specification, the so-called full solids system is called a resin component, a colloidal cerium oxide, a thixotropic agent, a decane coupling agent, and a crosslinking agent. The total of the forms.

交聯劑由反應性之觀點視之係環氧系交聯劑為理想,可舉出山梨醇聚縮水甘油醚、(聚)甘油聚縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚、(聚)乙二醇二縮水甘油醚等之聚縮水甘油醚類或聚縮水甘油胺類等。作為如此的環氧系交聯劑係可取得DIC公司製之EPICLON(登錄商標)CR75或CR5L等。 The crosslinking agent is preferably an epoxy-based crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of reactivity, and examples thereof include sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, (poly)glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, and trimethylolpropane. A polyglycidyl ether such as polyglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether or (poly)ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether or polyglycidylamine. As such an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, EPICLON (registered trademark) CR75 or CR5L manufactured by DIC Corporation can be obtained.

<矽烷偶合劑> <decane coupling agent>

於第一層形成用樹脂組成物亦可加入矽烷偶合劑。藉由含有矽烷偶合劑,可提高樹脂層積板之耐蝕性或第一層與金屬板之密著性或第二層與第一層之密著性。作為矽烷偶合劑,於末端具有縮水甘油氧基的矽烷偶合劑為理想,例如可舉出γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷等。尚,矽烷偶合劑亦可使用市售品,例如可舉出「KBM 403」(信越化學工業公司製,γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)等。 A decane coupling agent may also be added to the resin composition for forming the first layer. By containing a decane coupling agent, the corrosion resistance of the resin laminated board or the adhesion of the first layer to the metal sheet or the adhesion of the second layer to the first layer can be improved. As the decane coupling agent, a decane coupling agent having a glycidoxy group at the terminal is preferable, and examples thereof include γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane and γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxy group. Decane, vinyl ginseng (β-methoxyethoxy) decane, and the like. In addition, a commercially available product may be used as the decane coupling agent, and examples thereof include "KBM 403" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane).

矽烷偶合劑之含量係第一層形成用樹脂組成物之全固形分100質量%中,設為1~10質量%為理想,設為2~5質量%為較理想。在矽烷偶合劑之含量為未達1質量%的情況係有樹脂層積板之耐蝕性或第一層與金屬板之密著性或第二層與第一層之密著性低下的情況。另一方 面,若矽烷偶合劑之含量超過10質量%,則處於樹脂層積板之耐蝕性或第一層與金屬板之密著性或第二層與第一層之密著性之提高效果為飽和的傾向。 The content of the decane coupling agent is preferably from 1 to 10% by mass, and preferably from 2 to 5% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the resin composition for forming a first layer. When the content of the decane coupling agent is less than 1% by mass, the corrosion resistance of the resin laminated plate or the adhesion between the first layer and the metal plate or the adhesion between the second layer and the first layer may be lowered. The other side When the content of the decane coupling agent exceeds 10% by mass, the corrosion resistance of the resin laminated plate or the adhesion between the first layer and the metal plate or the adhesion between the second layer and the first layer is saturated. Propensity.

(第一層之膜厚) (film thickness of the first layer)

第一層係可藉由於上述的金屬板之單面或兩面,以將第一層形成用樹脂組成物成為特定之乾燥膜厚的方式塗布,使其乾燥而形成。第一層之膜厚係在乾燥膜厚為0.2μm以上,理想為0.3μm以上,較理想為0.4μm以上,特別理想為0.6μm以上,最理想為1μm以上,理想為4μm以下,較理想為3.5μm以下,更理想為3μm以下,最理想為2μm以下。若膜厚未達0.2μm,則耐蝕性低下。若膜厚超過4μm,則雖然耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異,但是變得難以得到更提高的效果,花費在塗裝或乾燥的時間卻變長,變得會提高製造成本。 The first layer can be formed by applying a resin composition for forming a first layer to a specific dry film thickness on one or both sides of the above-mentioned metal plate, and drying it. The film thickness of the first layer is preferably 0.2 μm or more, preferably 0.3 μm or more, more preferably 0.4 μm or more, particularly preferably 0.6 μm or more, and most preferably 1 μm or more, and most preferably 4 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less. It is 3.5 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or less, and most preferably 2 μm or less. If the film thickness is less than 0.2 μm, the corrosion resistance is lowered. When the film thickness exceeds 4 μm, the corrosion resistance, the abrasion resistance, and the blackening resistance are excellent, but it is difficult to obtain a more improved effect, and the time required for coating or drying becomes long, and the manufacturing cost is increased. .

〔第二層〕 〔Second floor〕

第二層係由含有樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑的樹脂組成物(以下,稱為第二層形成用樹脂組成物)形成。 The second layer is formed of a resin composition containing a resin component, colloidal cerium oxide, and a thixotropic agent (hereinafter referred to as a resin composition for forming a second layer).

<樹脂成分> <Resin component>

作為樹脂成分係無特別限定,可將聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚丙烯酸系樹脂、氟系 樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、及這些樹脂之混合或改質的樹脂等適宜地使用,可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。其中,聚烯烴系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂係在可得到優異的液狀安定性之觀點上為理想。 The resin component is not particularly limited, and may be a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a polyacryl resin, or a fluorine system. The resin, the polyoxymethylene resin, and the resin which is mixed or modified with these resins are used as appropriate, and they may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyester resin are preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent liquid stability.

第二層係在樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為14~49.95質量%,20~35質量%為理想。若低於14質量%,則有耐蝕性低下的疑慮。另外,若超過49.95質量%,則有耐磨耗性低下的疑慮。 The second layer is preferably 100% by mass of the resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide, and the thixotropic agent, and the resin component is 14 to 49.95 mass%, and preferably 20 to 35 mass%. If it is less than 14% by mass, there is a concern that corrosion resistance is low. On the other hand, when it exceeds 49.95% by mass, there is a concern that abrasion resistance is lowered.

(聚烯烴系樹脂) (polyolefin resin)

作為在第二層使用的聚烯烴系樹脂係無特別限定,但在第二層使用的聚烯烴系樹脂係與在第一層使用的樹脂可為相同亦可為相異,但與在第一層使用的樹脂係相同者為理想。關於合適的聚烯烴系樹脂係與添加於第一層形成用樹脂組成物的聚烯烴系樹脂為相同。 The polyolefin resin used in the second layer is not particularly limited, but the polyolefin resin used in the second layer may be the same as the resin used in the first layer, but may be different. It is desirable that the resin used in the layer is the same. The suitable polyolefin-based resin is the same as the polyolefin-based resin added to the first layer-forming resin composition.

(聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂) (polyurethane resin)

作為在第二層使用的聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂係無特別限定,但使多元醇與聚異氰酸酯反應而得的樹脂為理想。在此多元醇及聚異氰酸酯係可僅各自1種,亦可為2種以上,聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂本身可僅為1種,亦可為2種以上。 The polyurethane resin used in the second layer is not particularly limited, but a resin obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate is preferred. In this case, the polyhydric alcohol and the polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and the polyurethane-based resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為前述多元醇係如為於分子中具有2個以 上氫氧基(羥基)者,則無特別限制,例如可舉出聚丙烯酸多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇。 As the aforementioned polyol, for example, there are two in the molecule. The upper hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyacrylic acid polyols, polyester polyols, and polyether polyols.

作為前述聚丙烯酸多元醇係例如可舉出甲基丙烯酸酯單體與具有氫氧基的單體之共聚物。在此作為甲基丙烯酸酯單體係例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等。作為具有氫氧基的單體係可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基戊酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等之多元醇之(甲基)丙烯酸單酯;N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。另外聚丙烯酸多元醇係除了前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及具有前述氫氧基的單體以外,更進一步為共聚其他之單體者亦可,例如,可使(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和單羧酸;順丁烯二酸等之不飽和二羧酸及其酐及單或二酯類;(甲基)丙烯腈等之不飽和腈類;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之不飽和醯胺類;醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等之乙烯酯類;甲基乙烯醚等之乙烯醚類;乙烯、丙烯等之α-烯烴類;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等之鹵化α,β-不飽和脂肪族單體;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等之α,β-不飽和芳香族單體等共聚。 The polyacrylic acid polyol is, for example, a copolymer of a methacrylate monomer and a monomer having a hydroxyl group. Here, examples of the methacrylate single system include methyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate. Wait. Examples of the single system having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 2-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate; a polyol such as glycerin or trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylic acid monoester; N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. Further, the polyacrylic acid polyol may be a monomer other than the (meth) acrylate monomer and the hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and may be copolymerized with another monomer. For example, (meth)acrylic acid or the like may be used. Unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic acid and its anhydride and mono- or diester; unsaturated nitrile such as (meth)acrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N - unsaturated decylamines such as hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether; and α of ethylene, propylene, etc. An olefin; a halogenated α,β-unsaturated aliphatic monomer such as vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride; or an α,β-unsaturated aromatic monomer such as styrene or α-methylstyrene.

作為前述聚酯多元醇係例如可舉出藉由多元酸成分與多元醇成分之反應而得者。在此作為多元酸成分 係例如可使用鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二羧酸、2,5-萘二羧酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、聯苯二羧酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸等之芳香族二羧酸;草酸、琥珀酸、丙二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、癸二羧酸、十二烷二羧酸、十八烷二羧酸、酒石酸、烷基琥珀酸、次亞麻油酸、馬來酸、延胡索酸、中康酸、檸康酸、伊康酸等之脂肪族二羧酸;六氫鄰苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,3-環己烷二羧酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸等之脂環式二羧酸;或是這些成分之酸酐、烷基酯、酸鹵等之反應性衍生物。作為多元醇成分,例如可使用乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、1-甲基-1,4-戊二醇、2-甲基-1,4-戊二醇、1,2-二甲基-新戊二醇、2,3-二甲基-新戊二醇、1-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,2-二甲基丁二醇、1,3-二甲基丁二醇、2,3-二甲基丁二醇、1,4-二甲基丁二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、1,4-環己烷二醇、雙酚A、雙酚F、氫化雙酚A、氫化雙酚F等。 The polyester polyol is, for example, a reaction of a polybasic acid component and a polyol component. As a polybasic acid component For example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylate can be used. An aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as acid or tetrahydrophthalic acid; oxalic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, hydrazine Fats of dicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, octadecanedicarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, alkyl succinic acid, linoleic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, etc. a dicarboxylic acid; an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as hexahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; or It is a reactive derivative of an acid anhydride, an alkyl ester or an acid halide of these components. As the polyol component, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentanediol, 1 can be used. ,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1 -methyl-1,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-pentanediol, 1,2-dimethyl-neopentyl glycol, 2,3-dimethyl-neopentyl glycol , 1-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-dimethylbutanediol , 1,3-dimethylbutanediol, 2,3-dimethylbutanediol, 1,4-dimethylbutanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, two Propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, and the like.

作為前述聚醚多元醇係例如藉由於多元醇將環氧烷開環聚合而使其加成而得。在此作為多元醇係例如可舉出乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等。作為環氧烷係例如可舉出環氧乙烷、環氧 丙烷、環氧丁烷、氧化苯乙烯、四氫呋喃等。 The polyether polyol is obtained, for example, by ring-opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide by a polyol. Examples of the polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, and trimethylolpropane. Examples of the alkylene oxide system include ethylene oxide and epoxy. Propane, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and the like.

作為前述聚異氰酸酯係例如可舉出四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-丁烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、2-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯等之脂肪族二異氰酸酯;異佛酮二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4’-環己甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基伸環己基二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸甲酯)環己烷等之脂環族二異氰酸酯;伸甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基二甲基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,5-伸萘基二異氰酸酯、苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯等之芳香族二異氰酸酯;二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、α,α,α,α-四甲基苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯等之芳香脂肪族二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,2,4-trimethyl six. Methylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isocyanate diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 3-methylpentane-1 , an aliphatic diisocyanate such as 5-diisocyanate; isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-cyclohexanemethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl An alicyclic diisocyanate such as cyclohexyl diisocyanate or 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane; toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,5- Aromatic diisocyanate such as naphthyl diisocyanate, benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate An acid ester; an aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate such as dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate or α,α,α,α-tetramethylbenzenedimethylene diisocyanate or the like.

更進一步前述聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂係多元醇及聚異氰酸酯,同時更進一步使其他多元醇或鏈延長劑反應者亦可。作為其他之多元醇係例如可舉出山梨醇、1,2,3,6-己烷四醇、1,4-山梨醇酐、1,2,4-丁烷三醇、1,2,5-戊烷三醇、甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇等,具有3以上之氫氧基的多元醇。作為鏈延長劑,例 如可舉出二羥烷基烷烴酸(例如,二羥甲基醋酸、二羥甲基丁酸、二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基酪酸、二羥甲基戊酸等)等之二羥基二羧酸;二羥基琥珀酸;乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、丙二醇等之二醇類;乙二胺、丙二胺、己二胺、1,4-丁二胺、胺乙基乙醇胺等之脂肪族二胺;異佛酮二胺、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二胺等之脂環族二胺;苯二亞甲基二胺、伸甲苯基二胺等之芳香族二胺等。 Further, the above-mentioned polyurethane resin-based polyol and polyisocyanate may be further reacted with other polyols or chain extenders. Examples of other polyhydric alcohols include sorbitol, 1,2,3,6-hexanetetraol, 1,4-sorbitol anhydride, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,5. a polyhydric alcohol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups, such as pentane triol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol or the like. As a chain extender, for example Examples thereof include a dihydroxyalkyl alkane acid (for example, dimethylol acetate, dimethylolbutanoic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutyric acid, dimethylolvaleric acid, etc.) Hydroxydicarboxylic acid; dihydroxysuccinic acid; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol a glycol such as pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol or propylene glycol; an aliphatic diamine such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 1,4-butanediamine or amineethylethanolamine An alicyclic diamine such as isophorone diamine or 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine; an aromatic diamine such as benzenedimethylene diamine or tolyldiamine.

關於得到聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂時之反應係適宜地採用一般周知的方法即可,例如可採用使各成分一次反應的一次通過(one shot)法,使其階段性反應的多段法。另外關於得到聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂時之各成分之使用量比等亦適宜地設定即可。聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之分子量係無特別限制,但例如在數量平均分子量係5,000~600,000為理想,較理想為10,000~400,000。 The reaction in the case of obtaining a polyurethane resin may be a generally known method. For example, a one-stage method in which one component is once reacted in a single reaction may be employed. In addition, the ratio of use of each component in the case of obtaining a polyurethane resin may be appropriately set. The molecular weight of the polyurethane resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 5,000 to 600,000 in terms of number average molecular weight, and preferably 10,000 to 400,000.

聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂係作為水系分散體而使用為理想。如依此進行,則可避免因有機溶劑之使用所致的爆炸之危險性或對環境及人體之負荷。聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之水系分散體,典型上為聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之粒子之乳化液。作為設為分散媒體的水系溶媒係可使用水或水與親水性之有機溶劑(例如,甲醇、乙醇、異丙基醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等之醇系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、γ-丁內酯等之酯系溶劑;丙酮等之酮系溶劑;四氫呋喃、二 噁烷等之醚系溶劑;N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之非質子性極性溶媒等)之混合溶媒,特別是水為理想。在使用水與親水性之有機溶劑之混合溶媒的情況,親水性之有機溶劑之含有比例係混合溶媒中50質量%以下為理想,較理想為30質量%以下,更理想為10質量%以下。 The polyurethane resin is preferably used as an aqueous dispersion. If this is done, the risk of explosion due to the use of organic solvents or the load on the environment and the human body can be avoided. An aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin is typically an emulsion of particles of a polyurethane resin. As the aqueous solvent to be used as the dispersion medium, water or water and a hydrophilic organic solvent (for example, an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol; ethyl acetate or butyl acetate) can be used. , an ester solvent such as γ-butyrolactone; a ketone solvent such as acetone; tetrahydrofuran, A mixed solvent of an ether solvent such as an alkylene oxide or an aprotic polar solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone, in particular, water is preferred. In the case of using a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent, the content ratio of the hydrophilic organic solvent is preferably 50% by mass or less based on the mixed solvent, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less.

在將聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂作為水系分散體使用的情況,在使水系之分散媒體的聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之安定性提高的目的,亦可使該分散體中含有中和劑。作為中和劑,例如可舉出氨、N-甲基嗎啉、三乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、嗎啉、三丙基胺、乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。 When the polyurethane resin is used as an aqueous dispersion, the stability of the polyurethane-based resin in the aqueous dispersion medium may be improved, and the dispersion may be neutralized. Agent. Examples of the neutralizing agent include ammonia, N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, and triisopropanol. Amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and the like.

聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之水系分散體亦可使用市售品,例如可舉出三井化學聚胺基甲酸酯公司製之TAKERAKKU(登錄商標)系列(WS-4000等)、ADEKA公司製之ADEKA BONTIGHTER(登錄商標)系列(HUX-550、HUX-541、HUX-522等)、第一工業製業公司製之SUPERFLEX(登錄商標)系列(SF170等),上述水系分散體係可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 For the aqueous dispersion of the polyurethane resin, a commercially available product may be used, and for example, a TAKERAKKU (registered trademark) series (WS-4000, etc.) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd., and ADEKA Corporation may be used. The ADEKA BONTIGHTER (registered trademark) series (HUX-550, HUX-541, HUX-522, etc.) and the SUPERFLEX (registered trademark) series (SF170, etc.) manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., the above-mentioned water dispersion system can be used alone. Two or more types can also be used in combination.

(聚酯系樹脂) (Polyester resin)

在第二層使用的聚酯系樹脂係無特別限定,但為聚酯系樹脂分散於水媒體中的水性分散體(以下,稱為水分散聚酯系樹脂)為理想。水分散聚酯系樹脂係聚酯系樹脂分散於水媒體中的水性分散體,構成水分散聚酯系樹脂的聚 酯系樹脂係將多價羧酸與乙二醇縮聚而得者。 The polyester resin to be used in the second layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aqueous dispersion in which a polyester resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium (hereinafter referred to as a water-dispersible polyester resin). An aqueous dispersion in which a water-dispersible polyester resin-based polyester resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium to form a polycondensation of a water-dispersible polyester resin The ester resin is obtained by polycondensing a polyvalent carboxylic acid and ethylene glycol.

作為構成聚酯系樹脂的多價羧酸成分係可使用芳香族、脂肪族、脂環族之二羧酸或3價以上之多價羧酸或是這些成分之酯衍生物。 As the polyvalent carboxylic acid component constituting the polyester resin, an aromatic, aliphatic, or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid or a trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid or an ester derivative of these components can be used.

作為芳香族二羧酸係可使用對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二羧酸、聯苯二羧酸、2,6--萘二羧酸、1,2-雙苯氧基乙烷-p,p’-二羧酸、苯茚滿二羧酸等及這些成分之酯形成性衍生物。 As the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,5-dimethylterephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, or biphenyl dicarboxylic acid can be used. An ester-forming derivative of these components, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bisphenoxyethane-p,p'-dicarboxylic acid, benzoindandicarboxylic acid, and the like.

另外,作為脂肪族及脂環族之二羧酸係可使用琥珀酸、己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、十二烷二酸、二聚酸、1,3-環戊烷二羧酸、1,2-環己烷二羧酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸等,以及該成分之酯形成性衍生物。 Further, as the aliphatic and alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, and 1,3-cyclopentane dicarboxylic acid can be used. An acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or the like, and an ester-forming derivative of the component.

作為構成聚酯系樹脂的二醇成分係可使用乙二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、2,4-二甲基-2-乙基己烷-1,3-二醇、新戊二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、2-乙基-2-異丁基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,2,4-三甲基-1,6-己二醇、1,2-環己烷二甲醇、1,3-環己烷二甲醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、2,2,4,4-四甲基-1,3-環丁二醇、4,4’-二苯硫醚、雙酚A、4,4’-亞甲二酚、4,4’-(2-降冰片二烯)二酚、4,4’-二羥基聯苯、o-、m-及p-二羥基聯苯、4,4’-異丙叉酚、4,4’-異丙叉二醇、 環戊烷-1,2-二醇、環己烷-1,2-二醇、環己烷-1,4-二醇等。 As the diol component constituting the polyester resin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, or 1,4-ethyl alcohol can be used. Butylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-anthracene Alcohol, 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl- 2-isobutyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexane Dimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, 4,4'-di Phenyl sulfide, bisphenol A, 4,4'-methylene glycol, 4,4'-(2-norbornadiene) diphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, o-, m- and P-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-isopropylidene phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidene glycol, Cyclopentane-1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-diol, and the like.

另外,為了使聚酯系樹脂之水分散化容易,亦可將含有羧酸(鹽)基的化合物、含有磺酸(鹽)基的化合物、含有膦酸(鹽)基的化合物等進行共聚。 In addition, in order to facilitate water dispersion of the polyester resin, a compound containing a carboxylic acid (salt) group, a compound containing a sulfonic acid (salt) group, a compound containing a phosphonic acid (salt) group, or the like may be copolymerized.

另外,在本發明中,作為上述聚酯系樹脂例如亦可使用以丙烯酸、氨基甲酸酯、環氧基等之已改質的嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等之改質聚酯共聚物。 Further, in the present invention, as the polyester-based resin, for example, a modified polyester copolymer such as a modified block copolymer such as acrylic acid, urethane or epoxy group, or a graft copolymer may be used. Things.

作為理想的上述聚酯系樹脂係作為酸成分可舉出使用由對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、癸二酸、5-鈉磺基間苯二甲酸、作為二醇成分可舉出使用由乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇中所選擇者的共聚物等。 The polyester resin which is preferably used as the acid component may be, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sebacic acid or 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and the diol component may be used. A copolymer selected from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol.

上述聚酯系樹脂係可藉由以下之製造法而製造。例如,若說明關於二羧酸成分為由對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、5-鈉磺基間苯二甲酸所構成,二醇成分為由乙二醇、新戊二醇所構成的聚酯系樹脂,則可藉由使這些成分之單體直接酯化反應,或是以使酯交換反應的第一階段、與使此第一階段之反應生成物聚縮合反應的第二階段而製造的方法等而製造。此時,作為反應觸媒,例如可使用鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬、錳、鈷、鋅、銻、鍺、鈦化合物等。 The above polyester resin can be produced by the following production method. For example, if the dicarboxylic acid component is composed of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, the diol component is a polymer composed of ethylene glycol or neopentyl glycol. The ester-based resin can be produced by directly esterifying the monomers of these components, or by the second stage of the transesterification reaction and the second stage of the polycondensation reaction of the reaction product of the first stage. The method is manufactured by the same. In this case, as the reaction catalyst, for example, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, manganese, cobalt, zinc, ruthenium, osmium, or a titanium compound can be used.

上述聚酯系樹脂之數量平均分子量(Mn)係以聚苯乙烯換算,理想為10,000~20,000,較理想為15,000~20,000。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyester resin is preferably 10,000 to 20,000, more preferably 15,000 to 20,000, in terms of polystyrene.

另外,上述聚酯系樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係理想為40~70℃,較理想為40~67℃。 Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin is preferably 40 to 70 ° C, more preferably 40 to 67 ° C.

水分散聚酯系樹脂係亦可使用市售品,例如可舉出東洋紡公司製「VYLONAL(登錄商標)MD-1100」、「VYLONAL(登錄商標)MD-1200」、「VYLONAL(登錄商標)MD-1245」等,上述樹脂係可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 For the water-dispersible polyester resin, a commercially available product may be used. For example, "VYLONAL (registered trademark) MD-1100", "VYLONAL (registered trademark) MD-1200", and "VYLONAL (registered trademark) MD, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., may be used. -1245", etc., the above resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

<膠體二氧化矽> <colloidal cerium oxide>

第二層係含有膠體二氧化矽。在第二層,膠體二氧化矽係在樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,含有50質量%以上(較理想為60質量%以上)、80質量%以下(較理想為為75質量%以下)。若膠體二氧化矽之含量未達50質量%則有耐磨耗性低下的疑慮。另一方面,若膠體二氧化矽之含量超過80質量%則有耐蝕性低下的疑慮。另外,若使膠體二氧化矽含有,則可防止在第二層形成用樹脂組成物之塗布‧乾燥時第二層不存在的部位(未附著部)發生。 The second layer contains colloidal cerium oxide. In the second layer, the colloidal cerium oxide is contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more (more preferably 60% by mass or more) or 80% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the total of the resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide, and the thixotropic agent. It is desirably 75 mass% or less). If the content of the colloidal cerium oxide is less than 50% by mass, there is a concern that the wear resistance is low. On the other hand, if the content of the colloidal cerium oxide exceeds 80% by mass, there is a concern that the corrosion resistance is lowered. In addition, when the colloidal cerium oxide is contained, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the coating (the unattached portion) where the second layer does not exist during the coating of the resin composition for forming the second layer.

作為膠體二氧化矽,無特別限定,但由在第二層形成用樹脂組成物中之分散性或耐蝕性提高的效果等之觀點視之,粒徑為4~20nm之膠體二氧化矽為理想,具體而言,可舉出粒徑為4~6nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)XS」)、粒徑為8~11nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)S」)、粒徑為10~20nm之膠體二氧化矽(在市售品係日產化學工 業公司製之「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)40」)等,在這些之中特別是「SNOWTEX(登錄商標)XS」為理想。 The colloidal cerium oxide is not particularly limited, but is preferably a colloidal cerium oxide having a particle diameter of 4 to 20 nm from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility or corrosion resistance of the resin composition for forming a second layer. Specifically, a colloidal cerium oxide having a particle diameter of 4 to 6 nm ("SNOWTEX (registered trademark) XS" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and a colloidal particle having a particle diameter of 8 to 11 nm are commercially available. Cerium oxide ("SNOWTEX (registered trademark) S" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) and colloidal cerium oxide having a particle size of 10 to 20 nm (commercially produced by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) Among them, "SNOWTEX (registered trademark) 40"), etc., is particularly desirable for "SNOWTEX (registered trademark) XS".

<觸變劑> <Tactile agent>

第二層係含有觸變劑。觸變劑係例如可使用膨潤土、碳酸鈣、高嶺土、黏土等之填料、聚合亞麻仁油、蓖麻油蠟、聚烯烴、二氧化矽凝膠、鋁有機酸鹽、纖維素、醯胺蠟類、後述之聚醯胺系觸變劑等。 The second layer contains a thixotropic agent. The thixotropic agent may be, for example, a filler of bentonite, calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay or the like, a polymerized linseed oil, a castor oil wax, a polyolefin, a ceria gel, an aluminum organic acid salt, a cellulose, a guanamine wax, A polyamine-based thixotropic agent or the like described later.

觸變劑係聚醯胺系觸變劑(聚醯胺胺鹽)為理想。聚醯胺系觸變劑係使二羧酸與二胺反應而得者,但如為可分散於第二層形成用樹脂組成物的觸變劑則無特別限定。作為聚醯胺系觸變劑係例如作為DISPARLON(登錄商標)AQ系列,可由楠本化成公司等取得。在AQ系列係用以下之化學式(R,R’為烷基)所示的聚醯胺作為主成分使用,在AQ系列的聚醯胺之分子量為3000以下。 A thixotropic agent is preferably a polyamine-based thixotropic agent (polyamine amine salt). The polyamine-based thixotropic agent is obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid with a diamine, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a thixotropic agent which can be dispersed in the resin composition for forming a second layer. The polyamine-based thixotropic agent is obtained, for example, as a DISPARLON (registered trademark) AQ series, and can be obtained from a company such as Nanben Chemical Co., Ltd. In the AQ series, polyamine which is represented by the following chemical formula (R, R' is an alkyl group) is used as a main component, and the molecular weight of the polyamine in the AQ series is 3,000 or less.

聚醯胺系觸變劑係可被認為在塗料中形成3維網目構造,使觸變劑相互間,或是與塗料中之樹脂或膠 體二氧化矽產生立體障礙,或是以吸附來使粒子相互間之立體障礙增大而發揮樹脂組成物之流動性抑制效果。此網目構造係由如以某程度的剪切應力而容易被破壞的程度之凡得瓦力或氫鍵般的弱的鍵結所構成,因剪切應力而網目構造被切斷但若靜置則網目構造再度復原。因而,藉由於樹脂組成物添加觸變劑,觸變性(搖變性)顯現,在高剪切速度區域係網目構造被切斷而黏性變低,若靜置而成為低剪切速度區域則網目構造復原而黏性變高。 Polyamide-based thixotropic agents can be thought of as forming a 3-dimensional mesh structure in the coating, allowing the thixotropic agents to interact with each other or with the resin or glue in the coating. The cerium dioxide is sterically hindered, or the steric hindrance between the particles is increased by adsorption, and the fluidity suppressing effect of the resin composition is exhibited. This mesh structure is composed of a van der Waals force or a hydrogen bond-like weak bond which is easily broken by a certain degree of shear stress, and the mesh structure is cut due to shear stress but if it is left standing Then the mesh structure is restored again. Therefore, by adding a thixotropic agent to the resin composition, thixotropy (shakenness) appears, and in the high shear rate region, the mesh structure is cut and the viscosity is lowered, and if it is left to stand, it becomes a low shear rate region. The structure is restored and the viscosity becomes high.

觸變劑係在樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,0.05質量%以上6質量%以下,0.1質量%以上,2質量%以下為理想。若未達0.05質量%,則因為第二層形成用樹脂組成物之低剪切速度區域之黏度未充分地變高,所以變得難以將塗裝之後為均勻的濕膜直到乾燥後還保持於均勻的狀態,濕膜會流動,有在樹脂層積板之表面發生第二層不存在的部位(未附著部)的疑慮。另一方面,若超過6質量%,則處於外觀提高的效果飽和的傾向。 The thixotropic agent is preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, and 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the total of the resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide, and the thixotropic agent. If it is less than 0.05% by mass, since the viscosity of the low shear rate region of the resin composition for forming a second layer is not sufficiently high, it becomes difficult to maintain a uniform wet film after coating until it remains after drying. In a uniform state, the wet film may flow, and there is a concern that a portion (unattached portion) where the second layer does not exist on the surface of the resin laminated plate occurs. On the other hand, when it exceeds 6% by mass, the effect of improving the appearance tends to be saturated.

<交聯劑> <crosslinker>

為了將樹脂交聯,亦可於第二層形成用樹脂組成物加入交聯劑。藉由使交聯劑含有之情事,可提高樹脂層積板之耐蝕性。關於交聯劑之合適的含量或合適的交聯劑係與加入第一層形成用樹脂組成物的交聯劑相同。 In order to crosslink the resin, a crosslinking agent may be added to the resin composition for forming the second layer. The corrosion resistance of the resin laminated board can be improved by including the crosslinking agent. A suitable content of the crosslinking agent or a suitable crosslinking agent is the same as the crosslinking agent to which the resin composition for forming the first layer is added.

<矽烷偶合劑> <decane coupling agent>

於第二層形成用樹脂組成物亦可加入矽烷偶合劑。藉由含有矽烷偶合劑,可提高樹脂層積板之耐蝕性及第二層與第一層之密著性。關於矽烷偶合劑之合適的含量或合適的矽烷偶合劑係與加入第一層形成用樹脂組成物的矽烷偶合劑相同。 A decane coupling agent may also be added to the resin composition for forming the second layer. By containing a decane coupling agent, the corrosion resistance of the resin laminated board and the adhesion between the second layer and the first layer can be improved. A suitable amount of the decane coupling agent or a suitable decane coupling agent is the same as the decane coupling agent to which the resin composition for forming the first layer is added.

(第二層之膜厚) (film thickness of the second layer)

第二層係可藉由於第一層之上,以將第二層形成用樹脂組成物成為特定之乾燥膜厚的方式塗布,使其乾燥而形成。第二層之膜厚係在乾燥膜厚為0.2μm以上,理想為0.4μm以上,較理想為0.6μm以上,更理想為1μm以上,理想為4μm以下,較理想為3.5μm以下,更理想為3μm以下,最理想為2μm以下。若膜厚未達0.2μm,則有耐磨耗性低下的疑慮。另一方面,若膜厚超過4μm,則雖然耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異,但是變得難以得到更提高的效果,花費在塗裝或乾燥的時間卻變長,變得會提高製造成本。 The second layer can be formed by applying a resin composition for forming the second layer to a specific dry film thickness on the first layer and drying it. The thickness of the second layer is preferably 0.2 μm or more, preferably 0.4 μm or more, more preferably 0.6 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, and most preferably 4 μm or less, more preferably 3.5 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or less, and most preferably 2 μm or less. If the film thickness is less than 0.2 μm, there is a concern that abrasion resistance is lowered. On the other hand, when the film thickness exceeds 4 μm, the corrosion resistance, the abrasion resistance, and the blackening resistance are excellent, but it is difficult to obtain a more improved effect, and the time required for coating or drying becomes long. Will increase manufacturing costs.

〔第一層及第二層〕 [first layer and second layer]

第一層和第二層之合計膜厚係在乾燥膜厚為0.4μm以上,較理想為0.7μm以上,更理想為1μm以上,理想為5μm以下,較理想為4μm以下,更理想為3μm以下。若合計膜厚超過5μm,則雖然耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性 優異,但是變得難以得到更提高的效果,花費在塗裝或乾燥的時間卻變長,變得會提高製造成本。另外,若合計膜厚過厚,則亦有無法達成例如在薄型電視等家電領域使用時所要求的導電性的情況。 The total thickness of the first layer and the second layer is 0.4 μm or more, more preferably 0.7 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, and most preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 4 μm or less, and still more preferably 3 μm or less. . When the total film thickness exceeds 5 μm, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and blackening resistance are obtained. It is excellent, but it becomes difficult to obtain a more improved effect, and it takes a long time to apply or dry, and it becomes a manufacturing cost. Further, when the total film thickness is too large, the conductivity required for use in, for example, a home appliance field such as a thin television cannot be achieved.

在要求高導電性的殼體係第一層和第二層之合計膜厚為1.5μm以下為理想。 It is preferable that the total thickness of the first layer and the second layer of the shell which requires high conductivity is 1.5 μm or less.

在第一層形成用樹脂組成物及第二層形成用樹脂組成物之至少一方,含有交聯劑及矽烷偶合劑之至少一個為理想。 At least one of the resin composition for forming the first layer and the resin composition for forming the second layer contains at least one of a crosslinking agent and a decane coupling agent.

本案係基於2015年3月19日申請的日本國專利申請第2015-056680號及2015年12月18日申請的日本國專利申請第2015-247219號而主張優先權之利益。日本國專利申請第2015-056680號及日本國專利申請第2015-247219號之說明書之全內容係於本案用以參考而援用。 The benefit of the priority is claimed based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-056680, filed on March 19, 2015, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-247219, filed on Dec. The entire contents of the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-056680 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-247219 are incorporated herein by reference.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下,根據實施例而詳細地說明本發明。但是,下述實施例並非限制本發明者,在不逸脫前、後述之旨趣的範圍內所進行的變更實施係全部包含於本發明之技術上的範圍。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the inventors of the present invention, and the modifications carried out within the scope of the present invention are not included in the scope of the present invention.

以下,設為「%」係表示「質量%」,「份」係表示「質量份」。 Hereinafter, "%" means "% by mass", and "part" means "parts by mass".

首先,關於在實施例使用的評估方法,於以 下說明。 First of all, regarding the evaluation method used in the examples, The following instructions.

(1)耐蝕性 (1) Corrosion resistance

關於試驗材料(樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板),根據JIS Z 2371的鹽水噴霧試驗,實施240小時。之後,觀察在試驗材料表面的白銹之發生狀況,以下述基準進行評估。 The test material (resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate) was subjected to a salt spray test of JIS Z 2371 for 240 hours. Thereafter, the occurrence of white rust on the surface of the test material was observed and evaluated on the basis of the following criteria.

○:白銹之發生率為20%以下 ○: The incidence of white rust is 20% or less

×:白銹之發生率超過20% ×: The incidence of white rust exceeds 20%

(2)耐磨耗性 (2) Wear resistance

使用安田精機製作所公司製塔柏式磨耗測試機。具體而言,於磨耗輪纏繞複印用紙(APRIL Fine Paper公司製COPY & LASER PAPER),將荷重(自重)設為250gf,藉由使試驗材料旋轉,使磨耗輪旋轉,進行耐磨耗性試驗。將磨耗輪之旋轉速度設為60rpm,磨耗輪之旋轉數設為500次。之後,以下述基準進行目視判斷。 The Taber type abrasion tester manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd. was used. Specifically, the offset paper was wound around a copying paper (COPY & LASER PAPER manufactured by APRIL Fine Paper Co., Ltd.), and the load (self-weight) was set to 250 gf, and the wear roller was rotated by rotating the test material to perform an abrasion resistance test. The rotation speed of the wear wheel was set to 60 rpm, and the number of rotations of the wear wheel was set to 500 times. Thereafter, visual judgment was made on the basis of the following criteria.

○:於試驗材料之外觀有輕微的滑動痕或無滑動痕(第1圖) ○: There is a slight sliding mark or no sliding mark on the appearance of the test material (Fig. 1)

×:於試驗材料之外觀有顯著的滑動痕(第2圖) ×: Significant sliding marks on the appearance of the test material (Fig. 2)

(3)耐變黑性 (3) Resistance to blackening

首先,使用色差計(日本電色工業公司製SZS-Σ 90)測定試驗材料之L值。然後,將試驗材料以50℃、濕度98%保管168小時後,再次測定試驗材料之L值。將 保管168小時前後之L值之差△L算出而定量地評估。 First, the L value of the test material was measured using a color difference meter (SZS-Σ90, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). Then, the test material was stored at 50 ° C and a humidity of 98% for 168 hours, and then the L value of the test material was measured again. will The difference ΔL between the L values before and after 168 hours of storage was calculated and quantitatively evaluated.

○:△L為1.5以下 ○: ΔL is 1.5 or less

×:△L為高於1.5 ×: ΔL is higher than 1.5

(4)外觀評估(濕膜之未附著部評估) (4) Appearance evaluation (evaluation of unattached parts of wet film)

第二層為不含有著色顏料的透明塗膜,因為乾燥後之未附著部不能目視判定,所以設為以塗裝之後之濕膜之評估。在試驗材料,於第二層塗布之後將除去了A4尺寸之試驗材料之邊緣部的塗裝面以目視觀察,以下述基準評估未附著部之發生狀態。 The second layer was a clear coating film containing no coloring pigment, and since the unattached portion after drying was not visually judged, it was evaluated as a wet film after coating. In the test material, after the second layer was applied, the coated surface of the edge portion of the test material of the A4 size was removed, and the appearance of the unattached portion was evaluated by the following criteria.

○:於全面發生未附著部 ○: The unattached part occurred in full

×:未附著部未發生 ×: The unattached portion did not occur

(5)導電性 (5) Conductivity

使用測試器,將端子於試驗材料表面滑動,測定電阻值而以下述基準評估。 Using a tester, the terminal was slid on the surface of the test material, and the resistance value was measured and evaluated on the basis of the following criteria.

◎:未達500Ω ◎: less than 500Ω

○:500Ω以上未達2000Ω ○: less than 500 Ω and less than 2000 Ω

△:2000Ω以上 △: 2000 Ω or more

(電鍍鋅金屬板) (electrogalvanized metal plate)

作為金屬板係使用鋅鍍敷的金屬板,具體而言係使用板厚0.8mm,大約在金屬板兩面的各面之鋅鍍敷附著量20g/m2之電鍍鋅金屬板(EG)。 As the metal plate, a metal plate to which zinc plating is used is specifically an electrogalvanized metal plate (EG) having a plate thickness of 0.8 mm and a zinc plating adhesion amount of 20 g/m 2 on each of both surfaces of the metal plate.

(聚烯烴系樹脂水性液之製作方法) (Method for producing polyolefin resin aqueous liquid)

於具有攪拌機、溫度計、溫度控制器的乳化設備的高壓釜,加入乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(陶氏化學公司製「PRIMACOR(登錄商標)5990 I」、得自丙烯酸之構成單位:20%、質量平均分子量(Mw):20,000、熔融指數:1300、酸價:150)200.0份、聚順丁烯二酸水溶液(日油公司製「Nonpol(登錄商標)PMA-50 W)、Mw:約1100(聚苯乙烯換算)、50%品)8.0份、三乙基胺35.5份(相對於乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之羧基為0.63當量)、48% NaOH水溶液6.9份(相對於乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之羧基為1.5當量份)、妥爾油脂肪酸(HARIMA化成公司製HARTALL FA3)3.5份、離子交換水792.6份而密封,以150℃及5氣壓進行3小時高速攪伴,之後冷卻至30℃。接著,添加含有縮水甘油氧基的矽烷偶合劑(Momentive Performance Material公司(舊公司名:GE Toshiba Silicones)製「TSL 8350」、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)10.4份、含有碳二醯亞胺基的化合物(日清紡化學公司製「CARBODILITE(登錄商標)SV-02)、聚碳二醯亞胺、Mw:2,700、固形分40%)31.2份、離子交換水72.8份,攪拌10分鐘,調製烯烴-酸共聚物和羧酸聚合物之乳化物(乳化液emulsion)(固形分濃度約20%、依據JIS K 6833測定),得到已分散聚烯烴系樹脂的水性分散液(以下,稱為聚烯烴系樹脂水性 液)。 In an autoclave equipped with an emulsifier equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a temperature controller, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ("PRIMACOR (registered trademark) 5990 I" manufactured by The Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., a constituent unit derived from acrylic acid: 20%, mass average was added. Mw (Mw): 20,000, melt index: 1300, acid value: 150) 200.0 parts, polymaleic acid aqueous solution (Nonpol (registered trademark) PMA-50 W, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), Mw: about 1100 (poly) Styrene conversion, 50%) 8.0 parts, triethylamine 35.5 parts (0.63 equivalents relative to the carboxyl group of the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer), and 6.9 parts of 48% NaOH aqueous solution (relative to the carboxyl group of the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer) 1.5 parts by weight), 3.5 parts of tall oil fatty acid (HARTALL FA3 manufactured by HARIMA Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 792.6 parts of ion-exchanged water were sealed, and the mixture was rapidly stirred at 150 ° C and 5 atm for 3 hours, and then cooled to 30 ° C. Then, added a glycidyl coupling agent containing a glycidyloxy group ("TSL 8350" and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane) manufactured by Momentive Performance Material Co., Ltd. (formerly known as GE Toshiba Silicones), 10.4 parts, containing carbon dioxide Amino compound Spinning Chemical Co., Ltd. "CARBODILITE (registered trademark) SV-02), polycarbodiimide, Mw: 2,700, 40% solids) 31.2 parts, 72.8 parts of ion-exchanged water, stirred for 10 minutes to prepare an olefin-acid copolymer And an emulsion of an carboxylic acid polymer (emulsion concentration: about 20%, measured in accordance with JIS K 6833) to obtain an aqueous dispersion of a dispersed polyolefin resin (hereinafter referred to as a polyolefin resin) liquid).

(關於No.1~40) (About No.1~40) 〔第一層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the first layer]

於上述得到的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,添加膠體二氧化矽(日產化學工業公司製SNOWTEX(登錄商標)XS,固形分20%),製作第一層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂40~100份、膠體二氧化矽0~60份的方式來調配。將此第一層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於EG原板表面用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.08~2.59μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於EG原板上形成第一層。 To the aqueous solution of the polyolefin-based resin obtained above, colloidal cerium oxide (SNOWTEX (registered trademark) XS, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., 20% solid content) was added to prepare a resin composition for forming a first layer. The blending ratio of each component is adjusted so that the solid content is 40 to 100 parts of the polyolefin resin and the colloidal cerium oxide is 0 to 60 parts. The resin composition for forming the first layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then a bar coater was used to form a film thickness of 0.08 on the surface of the EG original plate. The coating was applied in a manner of 2.59 μm, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a first layer on the EG original plate.

〔第二層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the second layer]

於上述得到的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,添加上述膠體二氧化矽、聚醯胺系觸變劑(楠本化成公司製DISPARLON(登錄商標)AQ-607、固形分15%),製作第二層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂4.8~99.8份、膠體二氧化矽0~95份、聚醯胺系觸變劑0.2份的方式來調配。將此第二層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於第一層上用棒式塗佈機 以成為膜厚0.05~2.02μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於第一層上形成第二層。 In the aqueous solution of the polyolefin-based resin obtained above, the above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide and polyamine-based thixotropic agent (DISPARLON (registered trademark) AQ-607, manufactured by Kuamoto Kasei Co., Ltd., solid content 15%) were added to prepare a second layer. A resin composition is used. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so that the solid content was 4.8 to 99.8 parts of the polyolefin resin, 0 to 95 parts of the colloidal cerium oxide, and 0.2 parts of the polyamine catalyzed thixotropic agent. The resin composition for forming the second layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, and stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then a bar coater was used on the first layer. The film was applied so as to have a film thickness of 0.05 to 2.02 μm, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a second layer on the first layer.

(關於No.41) (About No.41) 〔第一層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the first layer]

於上述得到的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,添加上述膠體二氧化矽,製作第一層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂85份、膠體二氧化矽15份的方式來調配。將此第一層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於EG原板表面用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.46μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於EG原板上形成第一層。 The above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide was added to the aqueous polyolefin resin liquid obtained above to prepare a resin composition for forming a first layer. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so as to be 85 parts of a polyolefin resin and 15 parts of a colloidal cerium oxide in terms of solid content. The resin composition for forming the first layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then applied to a surface of the EG original plate by a bar coater to have a film thickness of 0.46 μm. The coating was carried out by heating and drying at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a first layer on the EG original plate.

〔第二層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the second layer]

聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂水性液(ADEKA公司製ADEKA BONTIGHTER(登錄商標)HUX-522、固形分30%),添加上述膠體二氧化矽及聚醯胺系觸變劑,製作第二層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂29.8份、膠體二氧化矽70份、聚醯胺系觸變劑0.2份的方式來調配。將此第二層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於第一層上用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.47μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於第一層上形成第二層。 Polyurethane-based resin aqueous solution (ADEKA BONTIGHTER (registered trademark) HUX-522, 30% solid content), and the above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide and polyamine-based thixotropic agent were added to form a second layer. A resin composition is used. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so that the solid content was 29.8 parts of a polyurethane resin, 70 parts of colloidal cerium oxide, and 0.2 part of a polyamine-based thixotropic agent. The resin composition for forming a second layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then a bar coater was used to form a film thickness of 0.47 on the first layer. The film was applied in a μm manner, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a second layer on the first layer.

(關於No.42) (About No.42) 〔第一層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the first layer]

於鋅鍍敷金屬板上以與No.41相同的方式形成第一層。 The first layer was formed on the zinc plated metal plate in the same manner as in No. 41.

〔第二層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the second layer]

聚酯系樹脂水性液(東洋紡公司製VYLONAL(登錄商標)MD-1200、固形分34%),添加上述膠體二氧化矽及聚醯胺系觸變劑,製作第二層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚酯系樹脂29.8份、膠體二氧化矽70份、聚醯胺系觸變劑0.2份的方式來調配。將此第二層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於第一層上用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.47μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於第一層上形成第二層。 The polyester-based resin aqueous solution (VYLONAL (registered trademark) MD-1200, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., 34% solid content) was added to the above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide and a polyamine-based thixotropic agent to prepare a resin composition for forming a second layer. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so that the solid content was 29.8 parts of a polyester resin, 70 parts of colloidal cerium oxide, and 0.2 part of a polyamine-based thixotropic agent. The resin composition for forming a second layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then a bar coater was used to form a film thickness of 0.47 on the first layer. The film was applied in a μm manner, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a second layer on the first layer.

(關於No.43~49) (About No.43~49) 〔第一層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the first layer]

於以上述所得的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,依序添加上述膠體二氧化矽、環氧系交聯劑(DIC公司製EPICLON(登錄商標)CR75)、矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業公司製KBM403、固形分100%),製作第一層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂79~85份、膠體二氧化矽15份、環氧系交聯劑0~3份、矽烷偶合劑0~3份的方式來調配。將此第一層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於EG原板表面用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.36~0.46μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於EG原板上形成第一層。 The above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (EPICLON (registered trademark) CR75, manufactured by DIC Corporation), and a decane coupling agent (KBM403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added in this order. The solid content was 100%), and a resin composition for forming a first layer was produced. The blending ratio of each component is adjusted so that the solid content is 79 to 85 parts of the polyolefin resin, 15 parts of the colloidal cerium oxide, 0 to 3 parts of the epoxy crosslinking agent, and 0 to 3 parts of the decane coupling agent. The resin composition for forming the first layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then applied to a surface of the EG original plate by a bar coater to have a film thickness of 0.36. The coating was applied in a manner of 0.46 μm, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a first layer on the EG original plate.

〔第二層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the second layer]

於上述所得的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,依序添加上述膠體二氧化矽、上述環氧系交聯劑、上述矽烷偶合劑、上述聚醯胺系觸變劑,製作第二層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂23.8~29.8份、膠體二氧化矽70份、環氧系交聯劑0~3份、矽烷偶合劑0~3份、聚醯胺系觸變劑0.2份的方式來調配。將此第二層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形 分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於第一層上用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.36~0.47μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於第一層上形成第二層。 The colloidal ceria, the epoxy-based crosslinking agent, the decane coupling agent, and the polyamine-based thixotropic agent are sequentially added to the aqueous polyolefin resin solution obtained as described above to prepare a second layer-forming resin. Things. The blending ratio of each component is 23.8 to 29.8 parts of polyolefin resin, 70 parts of colloidal cerium oxide, 0 to 3 parts of epoxy crosslinking agent, 0 to 3 parts of decane coupling agent, and polyamine series. The 0.2 part of the thixotropic agent was formulated. The resin composition for forming the second layer is diluted with ion-exchanged water to be solid. After the concentration was 10%, the mixture was stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then applied to the first layer by a bar coater at a film thickness of 0.36 to 0.47 μm to a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C). ×12 seconds) Heat drying to form a second layer on the first layer.

(關於No.50) (About No. 50) 〔第一層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the first layer]

於上述得到的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,添加上述膠體二氧化矽,製作第一層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂85份、膠體二氧化矽15份的方式來調配。將此第一層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於EG原板表面用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.30μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於EG原板上形成第一層。 The above-mentioned colloidal cerium oxide was added to the aqueous polyolefin resin liquid obtained above to prepare a resin composition for forming a first layer. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so as to be 85 parts of a polyolefin resin and 15 parts of a colloidal cerium oxide in terms of solid content. The resin composition for forming the first layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then applied to a surface of the EG original plate by a bar coater to have a film thickness of 0.30 μm. The coating was carried out by heating and drying at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a first layer on the EG original plate.

〔第二層之形成方法〕 [Formation method of the second layer]

於上述得到的聚烯烴系樹脂水性液,添加上述膠體二氧化矽,製作第二層形成用樹脂組成物。各成分之調配比係以固形分換算成為聚烯烴系樹脂30份、膠體二氧化矽70份的方式來調配。將此第二層形成用樹脂組成物,以離子交換水稀釋調整至固形分濃度10%,以分散攪拌機700rpm×10分鐘攪拌後,於第一層上用棒式塗佈機以成為膜厚0.45μm的方式塗布,以板溫90~100℃(爐溫220℃×12秒)加熱乾燥而於金屬板上形成第二層。 The above-mentioned colloidal ceria was added to the aqueous polyolefin resin liquid obtained above to prepare a resin composition for forming a second layer. The blending ratio of each component was adjusted so that the solid content was converted into 30 parts of a polyolefin resin and 70 parts of colloidal cerium oxide. The resin composition for forming a second layer was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a solid concentration of 10%, stirred at 700 rpm for 10 minutes in a dispersing mixer, and then a bar coater was used to form a film thickness of 0.45 on the first layer. The coating was applied in a μm manner, and dried at a plate temperature of 90 to 100 ° C (furnace temperature of 220 ° C × 12 seconds) to form a second layer on the metal plate.

〔產業上之可利用性〕 [Industrial Applicability]

本發明之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板係藉由使用含有少量之膠體二氧化矽的樹脂組成物而層積第一層,於此第一層之上使用含有觸變劑與大量之膠體二氧化矽的樹脂組成物而層積第二層,而可設為耐蝕性、耐磨耗性及耐變黑性優異的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板。因此,本發明之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板係可使用於家庭電子產品之筐體或內裝‧外裝零件、鋼製家具等之外板材或建築材料等。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate of the present invention is formed by laminating a first layer by using a resin composition containing a small amount of colloidal ceria, and a thixotropic agent and a large amount of colloid are used on the first layer. A resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet excellent in corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and blackening resistance can be formed by laminating the second layer of the resin composition of cerium oxide. Therefore, the resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet of the present invention can be used for housings for home electronic products, interior materials, exterior materials, steel furniture, and the like.

Claims (5)

一種樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其係於被覆鋅鍍敷層的金屬板之至少單面,層積含有樹脂成分及膠體二氧化矽的第一層,於該第一層之上層積含有樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑的第二層的樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其特徵為上述第一層係膜厚為0.2μm以上,在樹脂成分與膠體二氧化矽之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為70~95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為5~30質量%,上述第二層係膜厚為0.2μm以上,樹脂成分、膠體二氧化矽及觸變劑之合計100質量%中,樹脂成分為14~49.95質量%、膠體二氧化矽為50~80質量%、觸變劑為0.05~6質量%。 A resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate which is laminated on at least one side of a metal plate coated with a zinc plating layer, laminated with a first layer containing a resin component and colloidal ceria, and laminated on the first layer A resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate of a second layer of a resin component, a colloidal cerium oxide, and a thixotropic agent, wherein the first layer film thickness is 0.2 μm or more, and the total of the resin component and the colloidal cerium oxide 100% by mass, the resin component is 70 to 95% by mass, the colloidal cerium oxide is 5 to 30% by mass, the second layer film thickness is 0.2 μm or more, and the total of the resin component, the colloidal cerium oxide, and the thixotropic agent In 100% by mass, the resin component is 14 to 49.95 mass%, the colloidal cerium oxide is 50 to 80% by mass, and the thixotropic agent is 0.05 to 6% by mass. 如請求項1之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其中,上述第一層和上述第二層之合計膜厚為0.4~5μm。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the total thickness of the first layer and the second layer is 0.4 to 5 μm. 如請求項1之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其中,上述第一層和上述第二層之合計膜厚為0.4~1.5μm。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the total thickness of the first layer and the second layer is 0.4 to 1.5 μm. 如請求項1~3中任1項之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其中,上述第二層係含有聚烯烴系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂及聚酯系樹脂之至少一個。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second layer contains at least one of a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyester resin. 如請求項1~3中任1項之樹脂塗裝鋅鍍敷金屬板,其中,在用以形成上述第一層及上述第二層之樹脂組成物之至少一方,含有交聯劑及矽烷偶合劑之至少一個。 The resin-coated zinc-plated metal sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the resin composition for forming the first layer and the second layer contains a crosslinking agent and a cyanide couple At least one of the mixture.
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